1147:
3383:, explaining how the once-virtuous Xia had become corrupt and were replaced by the virtuous Shang, who went through a similar cycle ending in their replacement by the Zhou. The "Timber of Rottlera", "Numerous Officers", "Against Luxurious Ease" and "Numerous Regions" chapters are believed to have been written somewhat later, in the late Western Zhou period. A minority of scholars, pointing to differences in language between the announcements and Zhou bronzes, argue that all of these chapters are products of a commemorative tradition in the late Western Zhou or early Spring and Autumn periods.
199:
1475:
3406:, and is unusual in its extensive use of analogy. Scholars since the Tang dynasty have noted the difficult language of the "Pan Geng" and the Zhou Announcement chapters. Citing the archaic language and worldview, Chinese scholars have argued for a Shang dynasty provenance for the "Pan Geng" chapters, with considerable editing and replacement of the vocabulary by Zhou dynasty authors accounting for the difference in language from Shang inscriptions.
108:
41:
1454:. The chapters currently believed to be the oldest—mostly relating to the early Zhou—were little used by Warring States authors, perhaps due to the difficulty of the archaic language or a less familiar worldview. Fewer than half the passages quoted by these authors are present in the received text. Authors such as
3413:(late 4th century BC). They present idealized rulers, with the earlier political concerns subordinate to moral and cosmological theory, and are believed to be the products of philosophical schools of the late Warring States period. Some chapters, particularly the "Tribute of Yu", may be as late as the
1743:
includes a version of the transmitted text "Golden Coffer", with minor textual differences, as well as several documents in the same style that are not included in the received text. The collection also includes two documents that the editors considered to be versions of the Old Script texts "Common
1360:
dynasties. The Zhou section accounts for over half the text. Some of its Modern Script (New Text) chapters are among the earliest examples of
Chinese prose, recording speeches from the early years of the Zhou dynasty in the late 11th century BC. Although the other three sections purport to record
3386:
Chapters dealing with the late Shang and the transition to Zhou use less archaic language. They are believed to have been modelled on the earlier speeches by writers in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of renewed interest in politics and dynastic decline. The later chapters of the Zhou section
3387:
are also believed to have been written around this time. The "Gaozong Rongri" chapter comprises only 82 characters, and its interpretation was already disputed in
Western Han commentaries. Pointing to the similarity of its title to formulas found in the Anyang
1281:), because they were written in the script that predated the standardization of Chinese script during the Qin. Compared to the Modern Script texts, the "Old Script" material had 16 more chapters. However, this seems to have been lost at the end of the Eastern
1520:. It originally consisted of 29 chapters, but the "Great Speech" 太誓 chapter was lost shortly afterwards and replaced by a new version. The remaining 28 chapters were later expanded into 30 when Ouyang Gao divided the "Pangeng" chapter into three sections.
1756:
In the orthodox arrangement, the work consists of 58 chapters, each with a brief preface traditionally attributed to
Confucius, and also includes a preface and commentary, both purportedly by Kong Anguo. An alternative organization, first used by
1361:
earlier material, most scholars believe that even the New Script chapters in these sections were composed later than those in the Zhou section, with chapters relating to the earliest periods being as recent as the 4th or 3rd centuries BC.
3366:
The five announcements in the
Documents of Zhou feature the most archaic language, closely resembling inscriptions found on Western Zhou bronzes in both grammar and vocabulary. They are considered by most scholars to record speeches of
1565:
position for its study. But this did not happen. Most likely, this edition put together by the imperial librarians was lost in the chaos that ended the
Western Han dynasty, and the later movement of the capital and imperial library.
1761:, includes only the Modern Script chapters, with the chapter prefaces collected together, but omitting the Kong preface and commentary. In addition, several chapters are divided into two or three parts in the orthodox form.
1769:
With the exception of a few chapters of late date, the chapters are represented as records of formal speeches by kings or other important figures. Most of these speeches are of one of five types, indicated by their titles:
1940:
from the
Western Zhou period, but not in other received texts. Scholars interpret this as meaning that the original documents were prepared scripts of speeches, to be read out by an official on behalf of the king.
1545:, the "Old Script" texts included the chapters preserved by Fu Sheng, another version of the "Great Speech" chapter and some 16 additional ones. It is unclear what happened to these manuscripts. According to the
1630:. His version consisted of the 31 modern script texts in 33 chapters, and 18 additional old script texts in 25 chapters, with a preface and commentary purportedly written by Kong Anguo. This was presented as
3466:
The Shūjīng, one of the Sacred Books of the
Chinese, which contains the Foundations of their Ancient History, the Principles of their Government and their Morality; Material collected by Confucius
1466:, refused to accept it as genuine in its entirety. Their attitude contrasts with the reverence later shown to the text during the Han dynasty, when its compilation was attributed to Confucius.
3461:
Le Chou-king, un des livres sacrés des
Chinois, qui renferme les fondements de leur ancienne histoire, les principes de leur gouvernement & de leur morale; ouvrage recueilli par Confucius
4112:
1965:. The first two sections – on Yu the Great and the Xia dynasty – contain two chapters each in the Modern Script version, and though they purport to record the earliest material in the
3379:, uncles of King Cheng who were key figures during his reign (late 11th century BC). They provide insight into the politics and ideology of the period, including the doctrine of the
1865:(1037–1101), it is possible to single out Eight Announcements of the early Zhou, directed to the Shang people. Their titles only partially correspond to the modern chapters marked as
1677:) published a detailed argument that these chapters, as well as the preface and commentary, were forged in the 3rd century AD using material from other historical sources such as the
3496:; rpt. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1960. (Full Chinese text with English translation using Legge's own romanization system, with extensive background and annotations.)
4657:
A Preliminary Study on the Newly-unearthed Bamboo
Inscriptions of the Chu Kingdom: An Investigation of the Materials from and about the Shangshu in the Guodian Chu Slips
5302:
1876:(1911–1966), announcements and commands are similar, but differ in that commands usually include granting of valuable objects, land or servants to their recipients.
4553:
1671:), many doubts had been expressed concerning the provenance of the allegedly rediscovered "Old Script" texts in Mei Ze's edition. In the 16th century, Mei Zhuo (
1735:. These texts are believed to date from the late Warring States period, around 300 BC, and thus predate the burning of the books during the Qin dynasty. The
3402:
The "Pan Geng" chapter (later divided into three parts) seems to be intermediate in style between this group and the next. It is the longest speech in the
4677:(2018) , "The King and the Bird: a Possible Genuine Shang Literary Text and Its Echoes in Later Philosophy and Religion", in Schwartz, Adam C. (ed.),
3534:
1286:
1217:
was the subject of one of China's oldest literary controversies, between proponents of different versions of the text. A version was preserved from
3409:
The chapters dealing with the legendary emperors, the Xia dynasty and the transition to Shang are very similar in language to such classics as the
3335:
Not all of the Modern Script chapters are believed to be contemporaneous with the events they describe, which range from the legendary emperors
1527:, renovations of the home of Confucius are said to have uncovered several manuscripts hidden within a wall, including a longer version of the
4124:
4799:. Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China; Institute for East Asian Studies, University of California Berkeley. pp. 376–389.
1329:
as Kong Anguo's version of the text. This version was accepted, despite the doubts of a few scholars, and later was canonized as part of
5320:
5004:
4952:
967:
737:
472:
1490:
1222:
4865:
Ancient and Early
Medieval Chinese Literature (vol. 2): A Reference Guide, Part Two Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 4 China
1869:(apart from the nos. 13, 14, 15, 17, 18 that mention the genre, Su Shi names nos. 16 "Zi cai", 19 "Duo shi" and 22 "Duo fang").
1539:. Han dynasty sources give contradictory accounts of the nature of this find. According to the commonly repeated account of the
1450:. These authors favoured documents relating to Yao, Shun and the Xia dynasty, chapters now believed to have been written in the
4815:
5436:
4911:
4872:
4844:
4825:
4804:
4773:
4754:
4696:
4645:
4626:
4522:
4431:
3359:. Moreover, the chapters dealing with the earliest periods are the closest in language and focus to classical works of the
1501:
reconstructed part of the work from hidden copies in the late 3rd to early 2nd century BC, at the start of the succeeding
5067:
4140:
Shenzhen Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexueban. 深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版) Journal of Shenzhen University (Humanities & Social Sciences)
3746:(roughly meaning 'unflowing' and 'difficult to say') to describe the Zhou 'Announcements' and the Yin (Shang) 'Pan Geng'.
1389:(551–479 BC) as a selection from a much larger group of documents, with some of the remainder being included in the
4679:
The Nivison Annals : Selected Works of David S. Nivison on Early Chinese Chronology, Astronomy, and Historiography
69:
5026:
1981:" – recount the conquest of the Xia by the Shang and their leadership's migration to a new capital (now identified as
5295:
4664:
1344:
In the transmitted edition, texts are grouped into four sections representing different eras: the legendary reign of
87:
5411:
5382:
1395:. However, the early history of both texts is obscure. Beginning with Confucius, writers increasingly drew on the
5426:
5421:
5345:
4424:
The Jesuit Reading of Confucius : The First Complete Translation of the Lunyu (1687) Published in the West
1685:
1571:
1063:
871:
763:
641:
498:
361:
222:
1711:) convinced most scholars that the rediscovered Old Script texts were fabricated in the 3rd or 4th centuries.
1606:, set up outside the imperial academy in 175–183 but since destroyed, included a Modern Script version of the
1341:
demonstrated that the "Old Script" were actually fabrications "reconstructed" in the 3rd or 4th centuries AD.
1146:
4997:
2004:. The last four Modern Script chapters relate to the later Western Zhou and early Spring and Autumn periods.
1553:
collated the Old Script version against the three main "Modern Script" traditions, creating a version of the
923:
779:
693:
514:
430:
236:
1373:
is particularly complex, and has been the subject of a long-running literary and philosophical controversy.
1610:. Most Han dynasty scholars ignored the Old Script version, and it disappeared by the end of the dynasty.
975:
951:
745:
721:
480:
5451:
4882:
Vogelsang, Kai (2002), "Inscriptions and proclamations: on the authenticity of the 'gao' chapters in the
1937:
568:
288:
4814:——— (1999), "Western Zhou history", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.),
5446:
5416:
5240:
2150:
4899:
3425:
When Jesuit scholars prepared the first translations of Chinese Classics into Latin, they called the
620:
340:
56:
1949:
The chapters are grouped into four sections representing different eras: the semi-mythical reign of
5431:
5145:
5104:
4990:
3521:
3388:
3344:
1123:
4113:"First Research Results on Warring States Bamboo Strips Collected by Tsinghua University Released"
1739:
and the Shanghai Museum corpus include quotations of previously unknown passages of the work. The
1251:), because they were written with the script in use at the beginning of the Western Han dynasty.
5267:
5251:
5233:
5226:
5201:
1724:
1655:
1482:
4674:
4455:
3392:
1758:
1689:. Mei identified the sources from which the forger had cut and pasted text, and even suggested
1399:
to illustrate general principles, though it seems that several different versions were in use.
1432:
were cited increasingly frequently in works through the 4th century BC, including in the
4783:
3473:
3360:
2095:
1970:
1740:
1627:
1603:
1451:
117:
4943:, including both the Chinese text and Legge's English translation (emended to employ pinyin)
4157:
Edward L. Shaughnessy (2020). "A Possible Lost Classic: The *She Ming, or *Command to She".
1973:. The Shang dynasty section contains five chapters, of which the first two – the "Speech of
5441:
5359:
5274:
5042:
4940:
1207:
3654:
The Most Venerable Book (Shang Shu) also known as the Shu Jing (The Classic of Chronicles)
3530:
8:
4120:
1550:
1459:
993:
3505:
3499:
3477:
3459:
1531:. These texts were referred to as "Old Script" because they were written in the pre-Qin
4982:
4733:
4590:
3368:
1986:
1892:
1498:
1291:
1226:
1199:
397:
389:
1535:. They were transcribed into clerical script and interpreted by Confucius' descendant
909:
679:
416:
5366:
5124:
5115:
5076:
4907:
4868:
4840:
4821:
4800:
4769:
4750:
4692:
4660:
4641:
4622:
4518:
4427:
3549:
3380:
2803:
1736:
1587:
1558:
1524:
855:
847:
604:
596:
324:
316:
51:
29:
3515:
3347:. Six of these chapters concern figures prior to the first evidence of writing, the
5352:
5013:
4725:
4682:
4582:
4533:
4501:
3492:
The Chinese Classics, volume III: the Shoo King or the Book of Historical Documents
1161:
812:
547:
267:
4863:(Hallowed writings of antiquity)", in Knechtges, David R.; Chang, Taiping (eds.),
3623:
Shu ching: Book of History. A Modernized Edition of the Translation of James Legge
3570:(Modern Script chapters only) Reprinted as a separate volume by Elanders in 1950.
3565:
3269:
1969:, from the 2nd millennium BC, most scholars believe they were written during the
1517:
22:
4603:
3395:
proposed that the chapter was written or recorded by a collateral descendant of
1569:
A list of 100 chapter titles was also in circulation; many are mentioned in the
521:
505:
5260:
5208:
5173:
5056:
5035:
3455:
3430:
3322:
2628:
1732:
1679:
1622:
that included the "Old Script" texts was allegedly rediscovered by the scholar
1434:
1270:
in the late 2nd century BC. This new material was referred to as "Old Script" (
1179:
944:
937:
833:
714:
707:
582:
451:
444:
302:
198:
4946:
4687:
4505:
4492:(Ancient Documents) in light of recently discovered bamboo slip manuscripts",
61:
use of chinese-language text needs to be pared down or edited to conform with
5405:
5180:
5152:
5138:
5090:
4706:
4573:
3434:
2316:
1974:
1958:
1583:
1428:
dynasties, he complained of the lack of documentation prior to the Zhou. The
1425:
1353:
1218:
1203:
1195:
613:
333:
4729:
4586:
5389:
5375:
5017:
3376:
3372:
3348:
3340:
2122:
2001:
1997:
1962:
1950:
1873:
1728:
1662:
1417:
1357:
1345:
1334:
1007:
899:
819:
669:
554:
406:
274:
174:
5338:
4451:
3694:
3690:
3553:
3487:
3414:
3336:
2070:
1954:
1541:
1532:
1502:
1494:
1421:
1413:
1391:
1349:
1330:
1322:
1282:
960:
730:
465:
156:
4969:
1748:". Other authors have challenged these straightforward identifications.
1654:
by imperial decree. The oldest extant copy of the text, included in the
5281:
4737:
4619:
Early Chinese Religion, Part One: Shang Through Han (1250 BC to 220 AD)
4594:
3352:
1690:
1536:
1311:
1267:
786:
770:
5166:
3517:
The Shû king; The religious portions of the Shih king; The Hsiâo king
1694:
1446:
1386:
1338:
1285:, while the Modern Script text enjoyed circulation, in particular in
1259:
864:
634:
354:
129:
107:
4961:
5187:
5049:
4612:: the evolution of the ancestral sacrifice during the Western Zhou"
3441:
as the equivalent of the Christian God, and used passages from the
3438:
2458:
1978:
1626:
during the 4th century, and presented to the imperial court of the
1505:. The texts that he transmitted were known as the "Modern Script" (
1408:
1202:. It is a collection of rhetorical prose attributed to figures of
1100:
885:
655:
375:
21:"Shang Shu" redirects here. For the ruler of the state of Jin, see
4766:
A patterned past: form and thought in early Chinese historiography
5159:
5097:
4979:
Chinese text with matching English vocabulary at chinesenotes.com
4054:
4052:
3396:
3356:
2906:
2515:
2201:
1918:
1561:, who requested in a letter to Emperor Ai the establishment of a
1455:
1307:
949:
906:
719:
676:
456:
413:
1936:'The king seemingly said'), which also appears on commemorative
28:"Shangshu" redirects here. For the place in Anji, Zhejiang, see
4351:
3737:
2486:
2387:
1982:
1897:
1862:
1745:
1650:) published in 653 and made the official interpretation of the
1623:
1474:
1318:
1169:
1026:
62:
4303:
4250:
4238:
4049:
3764:
3614:
The Book of Documents, with Modern Annotations and Translation
1985:). The bulk of the Zhou dynasty section concerns the reign of
4928:
4039:
4037:
4035:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
1086:
1040:
928:
914:
698:
684:
435:
421:
211:)" using traditional (top) and simplified (bottom) characters
4327:
4315:
4093:
4020:
3837:
1602:'venerated documents' was also used in the Eastern Han. The
1240:). This group of texts were referred to as "Modern Script" (
5288:
5194:
4820:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 292–351,
3827:
3825:
1440:
1263:
4403:
4339:
4274:
4189:
4032:
3921:
3107:
2128:
2048:
1827:) by a ruler on the occasion of a battle (6 chapters), and
1697:'s unpublished but widely distributed manuscript entitled
1557:
that included both groups. This was championed by his son
5303:
Questions and Replies between Tang Taizong and Li Weigong
972:
890:
876:
742:
660:
646:
477:
394:
380:
366:
5012:
4262:
4226:
4064:
3897:
3873:
3822:
3589:
Authentic 'Old Text' Shàngshū, with Collected Commentary
4378:
4368:
4366:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4010:
4008:
3330:
1634:古文尚書, and was widely accepted. It was the basis of the
1613:
4494:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
3967:
3885:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3652:
Palmer, Martin; Ramsay, Jay; Finlay, Victoria (2014).
3502:: Prolegomena and chapters 1–26 (up to books of Shang)
3479:
Ancient China. The Shoo King or the Historical Classic
1575:, but without quoting the text of the other chapters.
1469:
1128:
16:
One of the Five Classics of ancient Chinese literature
4156:
3679:
3314:
3289:
3261:
3236:
3211:
3189:
3167:
3143:
3121:
3096:
3074:
3050:
3025:
3000:
2976:
2951:
2926:
2898:
2873:
2848:
2823:
2795:
2770:
2746:
2721:
2696:
2672:
2647:
2620:
2595:
2560:
2535:
2507:
2478:
2451:
2426:
2404:
2379:
2357:
2335:
2308:
2274:
2252:
2228:
2202:
2167:
2142:
2114:
2087:
2062:
2009:
1925:
1924:
In many cases a speech is introduced with the phrase
1836:
1822:
1808:
1794:
1780:
1635:
1597:
1591:
1511:
1271:
1241:
1230:
852:
838:
824:
601:
587:
573:
559:
321:
307:
293:
279:
4363:
4286:
4214:
4177:
4005:
3909:
3861:
1412:. While Confucius invoked the pre-dynastic emperors
1068:
4083:
4081:
4079:
3979:
3940:
3849:
3805:
1723:by the recovery between 1993 and 2008 of caches of
625:
345:
4659:(in Chinese), Taipei: Taiwan Guji Publishing Co.,
4165:
3399:in the late Shang period some time after 1140 BC.
1785:) between the king and his ministers (2 chapters),
1325:court a 58-chapter (59 if the preface is counted)
4888:Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities
3689:) appellation would not have been used until the
3558:Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities
3526:Includes a minor revision of Legge's translation.
1333:'s project. It was only in the 17th century that
128:Various; compilation traditionally attributed to
5403:
4076:
3429:the "Book of Kings", making a parallel with the
1841:) by the king to a specific vassal (7 chapters).
1012:
998:
3801:(2nd ed.). Zhonghua Shuju 中華書局. p. 7.
3786:. Taipei: Dingwen shuju. 1981. p. 79.2556.
3543:] (in French). Hokkien: Mission Catholique.
1845:Classical Chinese tradition lists six types of
1699:Evidential analysis of the Old Script Documents
4617:, in Lagerwey, John; Kalinowski, Marc (eds.),
3303:
3300:
3278:
3275:
3250:
3247:
3225:
3222:
3132:
3110:
3039:
3036:
3014:
3011:
2965:
2962:
2940:
2937:
2915:
2912:
2887:
2884:
2862:
2859:
2837:
2834:
2812:
2809:
2784:
2781:
2735:
2732:
2710:
2707:
2661:
2658:
2609:
2606:
2549:
2546:
2524:
2521:
2496:
2493:
2440:
2437:
2297:
2294:
2217:
2214:
2190:
2187:
2156:
2131:
2076:
2051:
1489:Many copies of the work were destroyed in the
1105:
1091:
4998:
4973:
4929:
4858:
4790:
4681:, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 22–28,
4517:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
4487:
4478:
4396:
4207:
3958:
3741:
3684:
3631:
3600:
3575:
3307:
3282:
3254:
3229:
3204:
3182:
3160:
3136:
3114:
3089:
3067:
3043:
3018:
2993:
2969:
2944:
2919:
2891:
2866:
2841:
2816:
2788:
2763:
2739:
2714:
2689:
2665:
2640:
2613:
2588:
2574:
2553:
2528:
2500:
2471:
2444:
2419:
2397:
2372:
2350:
2328:
2301:
2286:
2267:
2245:
2221:
2194:
2179:
2160:
2135:
2107:
2080:
2055:
2040:
1931:
1911:
1905:
1886:
1880:
1853:
1831:
1817:
1803:
1799:) to the king from his ministers (1 chapter),
1789:
1775:
1672:
1666:
1641:
1506:
1301:
1276:
1246:
1235:
784:
768:
519:
503:
241:
227:
141:
116:manuscript from the 7th century, held by the
4797:Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide
4513:Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (2014).
4512:
3963:. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju 中華書局. p. 153.
3796:
3770:
1858:, Canons (2 chapters in the Modern corpus).
1693:as a probable culprit. In the 17th century,
1596:('classic') was added to its name. The term
1045:
1031:
4834:
4813:
4782:
4409:
4345:
4309:
4280:
4256:
4244:
4195:
4099:
4058:
4043:
3934:
1944:
1744:Possession of Pure Virtue" and "Command to
1658:(833–837), contains all of these chapters.
1369:The history of the various versions of the
5005:
4991:
4906:(2nd ed.), Harvard Univ Asia Center,
3668:
1206:, and served as the foundation of Chinese
1150:Lineage of editions during the Han dynasty
197:
5321:The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art
4898:
4881:
4686:
4333:
4137:
4026:
3616:]. Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan.
3508:: chapters 27–58 (books of Zhou), indexes
2573:
2285:
1953:, and the three ancient dynasties of the
1813:) by the king to his people (8 chapters),
1764:
1402:Six citations to unnamed chapters of the
1258:was said to be discovered in the wall of
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
4763:
3891:
3591:] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Meiji shoin.
3468:] (in French). Paris: N. M. Tillard.
3420:
2178:
2039:
1885:claims that the graph for announcement (
1473:
1223:burning of books and burying of scholars
1145:
4673:
4357:
3524:. Vol. 3. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
3448:
1184:
5404:
4817:The Cambridge History of Ancient China
4531:
4014:
3445:in their commentaries on other works.
2514:Day of the Supplementary Sacrifice of
1895:, also appears on two bronze vessels (
1586:when Confucian works made official by
854:
603:
396:
323:
4986:
4949:at the Database of Religious History.
4744:
4705:
4635:
4551:
4473:
4450:
4426:. Leiden, Boston: Brill. p. 47.
4372:
4297:
4268:
4232:
4220:
4183:
4171:
4070:
3985:
3973:
3946:
3915:
3903:
3879:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3816:
3647:] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shūeisha.
2542:Chief of the West 's Conquest of Li
1996:–1006 BC) and the king's uncles, the
1714:
4853:
4654:
4638:Writing and authority in early China
4601:
4384:
4321:
4087:
3331:Dating of the Modern Script chapters
1614:Claimed recovery of Old Script texts
1381:According to a later tradition, the
1306:). This was the basis of studies by
34:
4621:, Leiden: Brill, pp. 143–200,
1470:Han dynasty: Modern and Old Scripts
1376:
13:
4483:(Documents) and the origin of the
4474:——— (2012), "On
3545:Reprinted (1999), Paris: You Feng.
3536:Chou King, Les Annales de la Chine
2654:Successful Completion of the War
1910:), as well as in the "six genres"
1479:Fu Sheng expounding on the Classic
1364:
14:
5463:
5296:Three Strategies of Huang Shigong
4922:
4515:Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction
4398:範文瀾："《盤庚》三篇是無可懷疑的商朝遺文（篇中可能有訓詁改字）"
4138:Li Rui 李銳 (2013). "清华简《傅说之命》研究".
2433:Common Possession of Pure Virtue
5383:The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
3728:; 'Venerated Documents')
2602:Great Speech parts 1, 2 & 3
1516:) because it was written in the
106:
39:
4415:
4390:
4201:
4150:
4131:
4105:
3991:
3952:
3731:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3031:
3024:
3017:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2830:Announcement about Drunkenness
2829:
2822:
2815:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2209:
2200:
2193:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2068:
2061:
2054:
1719:New light has been shed on the
1646:'Correct interpretation of the
973:
950:
929:
915:
891:
877:
743:
720:
699:
685:
661:
647:
626:
478:
457:
436:
422:
395:
381:
367:
346:
166:Compilation of rhetorical prose
5346:Biographies of Exemplary Women
4835:——— (2006),
4745:——— (2001),
4443:
4123:. May 26, 2011. Archived from
3790:
3776:
3724:
3700:
3482:. Shanghai: The Mission Press.
2411:Great Oath parts 1, 2 & 3
1707:
1686:Records of the Grand Historian
1572:Records of the Grand Historian
1420:, as well as figures from the
1174:
1129:
1069:
1013:
853:
839:
825:
785:
769:
602:
588:
574:
560:
520:
504:
322:
308:
294:
280:
242:
228:
1:
4837:Rewriting early Chinese texts
4747:The Five "Confucian" Classics
3753:
3351:dating from the reign of the
1990:
1725:texts written on bamboo slips
5437:Four Books and Five Classics
4795:". In Loewe, Michael (ed.).
4768:, Harvard Univ Asia Center,
3758:
3541:Shujing, the Annals of China
3200:
3178:
3156:
3085:
3063:
3057:Establishment of Government
2989:
2759:
2685:
2636:
2584:
2467:
2415:
2393:
2368:
2346:
2324:
2281:Punitive Expedition on Yin
2263:
2241:
2103:
7:
5376:School Sayings of Confucius
4867:, BRILL, pp. 814–830,
4636:Lewis, Mark Edward (1999),
4552:Elman, Benjamin A. (1983),
3680:
3315:
3290:
3262:
3237:
3212:
3190:
3168:
3144:
3122:
3097:
3075:
3051:
3026:
3001:
2977:
2952:
2927:
2899:
2874:
2849:
2824:
2796:
2771:
2747:
2722:
2697:
2673:
2648:
2621:
2596:
2561:
2536:
2508:
2479:
2452:
2427:
2405:
2380:
2358:
2336:
2309:
2275:
2253:
2229:
2203:
2168:
2143:
2115:
2088:
2063:
2010:
1926:
1837:
1823:
1809:
1795:
1781:
1751:
1636:
1598:
1592:
1582:were designated one of the
1512:
1272:
1242:
1231:
59:. The specific problem is:
10:
5468:
5241:Thousand Character Classic
4854:Shih, Hsiang-lin (2013), "
4604:"Bronze inscriptions, the
3771:Baxter & Sagart (2014)
3582:Shin kobun Shōsho shūshaku
3150:Proclamation of King Kang
2880:Announcement of Duke Shao
27:
20:
5330:
5312:
5250:
5218:
5114:
5066:
5025:
4974:
4930:
4904:Chinese history: a manual
4859:
4791:
4749:, Yale University Press,
4688:10.1515/9781501505393-003
4532:Brooks, E. Bruce (2011),
4506:10.1017/S0041977X12000547
4488:
4479:
4422:Meynard, Thierry (2015).
4397:
4208:
3742:
3719:
3685:
3632:
3625:. Chicago: Henry Regnery.
3601:
3576:
3308:
3283:
3255:
3230:
3205:
3183:
3161:
3154:
3137:
3115:
3090:
3068:
3061:
3044:
3019:
2994:
2970:
2945:
2920:
2892:
2867:
2842:
2817:
2789:
2764:
2740:
2715:
2690:
2666:
2641:
2614:
2589:
2575:
2554:
2529:
2501:
2472:
2445:
2420:
2398:
2373:
2351:
2342:Announcement of Zhonghui
2329:
2322:
2302:
2287:
2268:
2246:
2239:
2222:
2195:
2180:
2161:
2136:
2108:
2081:
2056:
2041:
2034:
1932:
1912:
1906:
1887:
1881:
1854:
1832:
1818:
1804:
1790:
1776:
1702:
1673:
1667:
1642:
1507:
1302:
1277:
1247:
1236:
1210:for over two millennia.
1165:
1140:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1006:
992:
987:
966:
959:
943:
936:
922:
905:
898:
884:
870:
863:
846:
832:
818:
811:
806:
802:
794:
778:
762:
757:
736:
729:
713:
706:
692:
675:
668:
654:
640:
633:
619:
612:
595:
581:
567:
553:
546:
541:
537:
529:
513:
497:
492:
471:
464:
450:
443:
429:
412:
405:
388:
374:
360:
353:
339:
332:
315:
301:
287:
273:
266:
261:
257:
249:
235:
221:
216:
196:
192:
185:
170:
162:
152:
142:
135:
124:
105:
5146:Etiquette and Ceremonial
5105:Spring and Autumn Annals
4953:Selections from Legge's
4764:Schaberg, David (2001),
4360:, pp. 22–23, 27–28.
4324:, pp. 146, 182–188.
4117:Tsinghua University News
4001:. pp. 36.1967–1970.
3846:, pp. 548–549, 551.
3661:
3656:. London: Penguin Books.
3640:
3609:
3584:
3522:Sacred Books of the East
3389:oracle bone inscriptions
3345:Spring and Autumn period
2905:Announcement concerning
1945:Traditional organization
1314:during the Eastern Han.
1254:A longer version of the
764:Traditional Chinese
499:Traditional Chinese
223:Traditional Chinese
5412:1st-millennium BC books
5268:The Methods of the Sima
5252:Seven Military Classics
5234:Hundred Family Surnames
5227:Three Character Classic
5202:Classic of Filial Piety
4730:10.1163/156853295x00024
4655:Liao, Mingchun (2001),
4587:10.1163/156853283x00081
3554:"The Book of Documents"
2958:Against Luxurious Ease
2777:Charge to Prince Weizi
2259:Songs of the Five Sons
1708:Shàngshū gǔwén shūzhèng
1665:, starting from Wu Yu (
1656:Kaicheng Stone Classics
780:Simplified Chinese
515:Simplified Chinese
237:Simplified Chinese
112:A page of an annotated
5174:Commentary of Gongyang
4784:Shaughnessy, Edward L.
3959:Liu Qiyü 劉起釘. (1996).
3621:Waltham, Clae (1971).
1765:Nature of the chapters
1486:
1151:
999:
253:"Classic of Documents"
5427:Chinese history texts
5422:Chinese classic texts
5181:Commentary of Guliang
4964:The Book of Documents
4962:Annotated Edition of
4602:Kern, Martin (2009),
4541:Warring States Papers
3961:Shangshu xue shi 尚書學史
3799:Shangshu xue shi 尚書學史
3797:Liu Qiyu 劉起釪 (2018).
3607:Shàngshū jīnzhù jīnyì
3596:(in Mandarin Chinese)
3514:Legge, James (1879).
3421:Influence in the West
3361:Warring States period
2364:Announcement of Tang
1971:Warring States period
1741:Tsinghua Bamboo Slips
1604:Xiping Stone Classics
1477:
1452:Warring States period
1149:
118:Tokyo National Museum
5360:Four Books for Women
5275:Six Secret Teachings
5043:Doctrine of the Mean
4941:Chinese Text Project
4558:) versus philology (
3834:, pp. 134, 158.
3449:Notable translations
3128:Testamentary Charge
3007:Charge to Cai Zhong
1523:During the reign of
1462:, while quoting the
1262:'s family estate in
1208:political philosophy
1064:Revised Romanization
968:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
738:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
473:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
70:improve this article
55:to meet Knowledge's
4900:Wilkinson, Endymion
4387:, pp. 818–819.
4336:, pp. 196–197.
4312:, pp. 294–295.
4271:, pp. 133–135.
4259:, pp. 377–380.
4247:, pp. 378–380.
4235:, pp. 552–556.
4161:. 106.3–4: 266–308.
4121:Tsinghua University
4073:, pp. 206–213.
4061:, pp. 376–377.
4029:, pp. 475–477.
3906:, pp. 127–128.
3882:, pp. 105–108.
3773:, pp. 327–378.
2855:Timber of Rottlera
2753:Great Announcement
2489:parts 1, 2 & 3
2461:parts 1, 2 & 3
2014:
1938:bronze inscriptions
1891:), known since the
994:Vietnamese alphabet
533:Venerated Documents
136:Original title
102:
5452:Zhou dynasty texts
4410:Shaughnessy (1993)
4346:Shaughnessy (1993)
4310:Shaughnessy (1999)
4281:Shaughnessy (1999)
4257:Shaughnessy (1993)
4245:Shaughnessy (1993)
4196:Shaughnessy (1993)
4100:Shaughnessy (2006)
4059:Shaughnessy (1993)
4044:Shaughnessy (1993)
3935:Shaughnessy (1993)
3550:Karlgren, Bernhard
3531:Couvreur, Séraphin
3494:. London: Trubner.
3369:King Cheng of Zhou
3243:Lü on Punishments
3174:Charge to the Bi
3002:Cài Zhòng zhī mìng
2933:Numerous Officers
2007:
1987:King Cheng of Zhou
1893:Oracle bone script
1872:As pointed out by
1727:from tombs of the
1715:Modern discoveries
1487:
1296:study, called the
1266:by his descendant
1229:, in 29 chapters (
1200:Chinese literature
1191:Classic of History
1152:
101:Book of Documents
100:
5447:Thirteen Classics
5417:Book of Documents
5399:
5398:
5367:Lessons for Women
5167:Commentary of Zuo
5132:Book of Documents
5125:Classic of Poetry
5116:Thirteen Classics
5084:Book of Documents
5077:Classic of Poetry
4971:Book of Documents
4913:978-0-674-00249-4
4884:Book of Documents
4874:978-90-04-20164-4
4846:978-0-7914-6643-8
4827:978-0-521-47030-8
4806:978-1-55729-043-4
4775:978-0-674-00861-8
4756:978-0-300-08185-5
4698:978-1-5015-0539-3
4675:Nivison, David S.
4647:978-0-7914-4114-5
4628:978-90-04-16835-0
4564:jen-hsin Tao-hsin
4524:978-0-19-994537-5
4433:978-90-04-28977-2
4102:, pp. 56–58.
3976:, pp. 28–36.
3706:Or simply as the
3693:, after the core
3381:Mandate of Heaven
3371:, as well as the
3328:
3327:
3145:Kāng wáng zhī gào
3081:Officers of Zhou
3032:Numerous Regions
2011:Book of Documents
1849:, beginning with
1737:Guodian Chu Slips
1721:Book of Documents
1618:A version of the
1588:Emperor Wu of Han
1383:Book of Documents
1327:Book of Documents
1321:presented to the
1215:Book of Documents
1157:Book of Documents
1144:
1143:
1136:
1135:
1076:
1075:
983:
982:
872:Yale Romanization
813:Standard Mandarin
753:
752:
642:Yale Romanization
548:Standard Mandarin
488:
487:
362:Yale Romanization
268:Standard Mandarin
205:Book of Documents
187:Book of Documents
181:
180:
171:Publication place
114:Book of Documents
98:
97:
90:
57:quality standards
48:This article may
30:Shangshu Township
5459:
5353:Classic of Music
5014:Chinese classics
5007:
5000:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4933:
4932:
4917:
4895:
4878:
4862:
4861:
4850:
4831:
4810:
4794:
4793:
4779:
4760:
4741:
4702:
4690:
4670:
4651:
4632:
4616:
4598:
4570:
4548:
4538:
4528:
4509:
4491:
4490:
4482:
4481:
4470:
4467:EASCM Newsletter
4464:
4438:
4437:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4334:Vogelsang (2002)
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4047:
4041:
4030:
4027:Wilkinson (2000)
4024:
4018:
4012:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3820:
3814:
3803:
3802:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3704:
3698:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3672:
3657:
3648:
3635:
3634:
3630:Ikeda, Suitoshi
3626:
3617:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3592:
3579:
3578:
3569:
3544:
3525:
3495:
3483:
3469:
3343:to early in the
3318:
3311:
3310:
3293:
3286:
3285:
3265:
3263:Wén hóu zhī mìng
3258:
3257:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3218:Charge to Jiong
3215:
3208:
3207:
3193:
3186:
3185:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3147:
3140:
3139:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3100:
3093:
3092:
3078:
3071:
3070:
3054:
3047:
3046:
3029:
3022:
3021:
3004:
2997:
2996:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2930:
2923:
2922:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2877:
2870:
2869:
2852:
2845:
2844:
2827:
2820:
2819:
2802:Announcement to
2799:
2792:
2791:
2774:
2767:
2766:
2750:
2743:
2742:
2725:
2718:
2717:
2700:
2693:
2692:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2651:
2644:
2643:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2599:
2592:
2591:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2556:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2482:
2475:
2474:
2455:
2448:
2447:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2408:
2401:
2400:
2386:Instructions of
2383:
2376:
2375:
2361:
2354:
2353:
2339:
2337:Zhònghuī zhī gào
2332:
2331:
2312:
2305:
2304:
2290:
2289:
2278:
2271:
2270:
2256:
2249:
2248:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2183:
2182:
2171:
2164:
2163:
2146:
2139:
2138:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2091:
2084:
2083:
2066:
2059:
2058:
2044:
2043:
2027:
2026: Text
2023:
2015:
2013:
2008:Chapters of the
2006:
1995:
1992:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1857:
1856:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1709:
1704:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1637:Shàngshū zhèngyì
1601:
1595:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1491:Burning of Books
1481:, attributed to
1385:was compiled by
1377:Early references
1305:
1304:
1295:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1194:, is one of the
1186:
1176:
1167:
1132:
1131:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1095:
1094:
1072:
1071:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1016:
1015:
1002:
979:
978:
977:
955:
954:
953:
932:
931:
918:
917:
894:
893:
880:
879:
859:
858:
857:
842:
841:
828:
827:
804:
803:
790:
789:
774:
773:
749:
748:
747:
725:
724:
723:
702:
701:
688:
687:
664:
663:
650:
649:
629:
628:
608:
607:
606:
591:
590:
577:
576:
563:
562:
539:
538:
525:
524:
509:
508:
484:
483:
482:
460:
459:
439:
438:
425:
424:
401:
400:
399:
384:
383:
370:
369:
349:
348:
328:
327:
326:
311:
310:
297:
296:
283:
282:
259:
258:
245:
244:
231:
230:
201:
183:
182:
146:
145:
144:
110:
103:
99:
93:
86:
82:
79:
73:
43:
42:
35:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5432:Confucian texts
5402:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5326:
5308:
5246:
5214:
5110:
5062:
5021:
5011:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4875:
4847:
4828:
4807:
4776:
4757:
4716:in Han Times",
4699:
4667:
4648:
4629:
4614:
4568:
4536:
4525:
4462:
4446:
4441:
4434:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4408:
4404:
4395:
4391:
4383:
4379:
4371:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4332:
4328:
4320:
4316:
4308:
4304:
4296:
4287:
4279:
4275:
4267:
4263:
4255:
4251:
4243:
4239:
4231:
4227:
4223:, pp. 3–5.
4219:
4215:
4206:
4202:
4194:
4190:
4182:
4178:
4170:
4166:
4155:
4151:
4136:
4132:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4098:
4094:
4086:
4077:
4069:
4065:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4033:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3972:
3968:
3957:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3922:
3914:
3910:
3902:
3898:
3892:Schaberg (2001)
3890:
3886:
3878:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3854:
3850:
3842:
3838:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3806:
3795:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3740:used the idiom
3736:
3732:
3705:
3701:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3651:
3642:
3629:
3620:
3611:
3598:
3595:
3586:
3573:
3548:
3529:
3513:
3486:
3474:Medhurst, W. H.
3472:
3456:Gaubil, Antoine
3454:
3451:
3423:
3333:
3296:Speech at Fei
3270:Duke Wen of Jin
2728:Golden Coffer
2579:
2567:
2509:Gāozōng róng rì
2291:
2235:Speech at Gan
2210:Tribute of Yu
2184:
2045:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022: New
2021:
1993:
1947:
1802:Announcements (
1774:Consultations (
1767:
1754:
1717:
1616:
1518:clerical script
1472:
1379:
1367:
1365:Textual history
1298:Ouyang Shangshu
1289:
988:Vietnamese name
795:Literal meaning
569:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
530:Literal meaning
289:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
250:Literal meaning
212:
140:
120:
94:
83:
77:
74:
67:
44:
40:
33:
26:
23:Shang Shu (Jin)
17:
12:
11:
5:
5465:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5261:The Art of War
5256:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5120:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5072:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5036:Great Learning
5031:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5010:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4967:
4959:
4958:(also emended)
4950:
4944:
4924:
4923:External links
4921:
4919:
4918:
4912:
4896:
4879:
4873:
4851:
4845:
4839:, SUNY Press,
4832:
4826:
4811:
4805:
4780:
4774:
4761:
4755:
4742:
4724:(1/3): 25–50,
4707:Nylan, Michael
4703:
4697:
4671:
4665:
4652:
4646:
4640:, SUNY Press,
4633:
4627:
4599:
4581:(4): 175–222,
4549:
4529:
4523:
4510:
4500:(3): 547–557,
4471:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4414:
4412:, p. 378.
4402:
4389:
4377:
4375:, p. 134.
4362:
4358:Nivison (2018)
4350:
4348:, p. 380.
4338:
4326:
4314:
4302:
4300:, p. 133.
4285:
4283:, p. 294.
4273:
4261:
4249:
4237:
4225:
4213:
4200:
4198:, p. 377.
4188:
4186:, p. 552.
4176:
4164:
4149:
4130:
4127:on 2011-07-25.
4104:
4092:
4075:
4063:
4048:
4046:, p. 383.
4031:
4019:
4004:
3990:
3978:
3966:
3951:
3939:
3937:, p. 381.
3920:
3918:, p. 130.
3908:
3896:
3884:
3872:
3870:, p. 127.
3860:
3858:, p. 550.
3848:
3836:
3821:
3819:, p. 105.
3804:
3789:
3784:Hou Hanshu 後漢書
3775:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3730:
3699:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3649:
3627:
3618:
3593:
3571:
3546:
3527:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3503:
3484:
3470:
3450:
3447:
3431:Books of Kings
3422:
3419:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:Duke Mu of Qin
3319:
3312:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2772:Wēizǐ zhī mìng
2768:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2703:Hounds of Lü
2701:
2694:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2428:Xián yǒu yī dé
2424:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2019:
1946:
1943:
1843:
1842:
1828:
1816:Declarations (
1814:
1800:
1788:Instructions (
1786:
1766:
1763:
1753:
1750:
1733:Jingmen, Hubei
1716:
1713:
1680:Zuo Commentary
1632:Guwen Shangshu
1615:
1612:
1471:
1468:
1406:appear in the
1378:
1375:
1366:
1363:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1118:Transcriptions
1111:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1058:Transcriptions
1051:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1004:
1003:
996:
990:
989:
985:
984:
981:
980:
970:
964:
963:
957:
956:
947:
945:Middle Chinese
941:
940:
938:Middle Chinese
934:
933:
926:
920:
919:
912:
903:
902:
896:
895:
888:
882:
881:
874:
868:
867:
865:Yue: Cantonese
861:
860:
850:
844:
843:
836:
830:
829:
822:
816:
815:
809:
808:
807:Transcriptions
800:
799:
796:
792:
791:
782:
776:
775:
766:
760:
759:
755:
754:
751:
750:
740:
734:
733:
727:
726:
717:
715:Middle Chinese
711:
710:
708:Middle Chinese
704:
703:
696:
690:
689:
682:
673:
672:
666:
665:
658:
652:
651:
644:
638:
637:
635:Yue: Cantonese
631:
630:
623:
617:
616:
610:
609:
599:
593:
592:
585:
579:
578:
571:
565:
564:
557:
551:
550:
544:
543:
542:Transcriptions
535:
534:
531:
527:
526:
517:
511:
510:
501:
495:
494:
490:
489:
486:
485:
475:
469:
468:
462:
461:
454:
452:Middle Chinese
448:
447:
445:Middle Chinese
441:
440:
433:
427:
426:
419:
410:
409:
403:
402:
392:
386:
385:
378:
372:
371:
364:
358:
357:
355:Yue: Cantonese
351:
350:
343:
337:
336:
330:
329:
319:
313:
312:
305:
299:
298:
291:
285:
284:
277:
271:
270:
264:
263:
262:Transcriptions
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
239:
233:
232:
225:
219:
218:
214:
213:
202:
194:
193:
190:
189:
179:
178:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
137:
133:
132:
126:
122:
121:
111:
96:
95:
47:
45:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5464:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5153:Book of Rites
5150:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5139:Rites of Zhou
5136:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5091:Book of Rites
5088:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5068:Five Classics
5065:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5008:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4978:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4927:
4926:
4915:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4866:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4798:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4709:(1995), "The
4708:
4704:
4700:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4666:957-0414-59-6
4662:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4554:"Philosophy (
4550:
4546:
4542:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4461:
4459:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4435:
4429:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4393:
4386:
4381:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4335:
4330:
4323:
4318:
4311:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4282:
4277:
4270:
4265:
4258:
4253:
4246:
4241:
4234:
4229:
4222:
4217:
4204:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4180:
4173:
4168:
4160:
4153:
4145:
4141:
4134:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4101:
4096:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4072:
4067:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4028:
4023:
4017:, p. 87.
4016:
4015:Brooks (2011)
4011:
4009:
4000:
3994:
3988:, p. 48.
3987:
3982:
3975:
3970:
3962:
3955:
3949:, p. 26.
3948:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3917:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3894:, p. 78.
3893:
3888:
3881:
3876:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3845:
3840:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3800:
3793:
3785:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3739:
3734:
3727:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3594:
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3583:
3572:
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3563:
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3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3435:Old Testament
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3393:David Nivison
3390:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3324:
3317:
3299:
3292:
3274:
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3264:
3246:
3239:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3153:
3146:
3131:
3124:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3060:
3053:
3035:
3028:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2961:
2954:
2936:
2929:
2911:
2908:
2901:
2883:
2876:
2858:
2851:
2833:
2826:
2808:
2805:
2798:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2731:
2724:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2623:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2572:
2563:
2545:
2538:
2520:
2517:
2510:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2311:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2231:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2177:
2170:
2155:
2152:
2145:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2090:
2075:
2072:
2065:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1939:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1879:Guo Changbao
1877:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1861:According to
1859:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1762:
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1749:
1747:
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1738:
1734:
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1696:
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1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1584:Five Classics
1581:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1485:(8th century)
1484:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1244:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:Qin Shi Huang
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:ancient China
1201:
1197:
1196:Five Classics
1193:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1139:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1081:Japanese name
1079:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
995:
991:
986:
971:
969:
965:
962:
958:
948:
946:
942:
939:
935:
927:
925:
921:
913:
911:
908:
904:
901:
897:
889:
887:
883:
875:
873:
869:
866:
862:
856:
851:
849:
845:
837:
835:
831:
823:
821:
817:
814:
810:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
783:
781:
777:
772:
767:
765:
761:
756:
741:
739:
735:
732:
728:
718:
716:
712:
709:
705:
697:
695:
691:
683:
681:
678:
674:
671:
667:
659:
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653:
645:
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639:
636:
632:
624:
622:
618:
615:
611:
605:
600:
598:
594:
586:
584:
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572:
570:
566:
558:
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552:
549:
545:
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536:
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523:
518:
516:
512:
507:
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491:
476:
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463:
455:
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420:
418:
415:
411:
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404:
398:
393:
391:
387:
379:
377:
373:
365:
363:
359:
356:
352:
344:
342:
338:
335:
331:
325:
320:
318:
314:
306:
304:
300:
292:
290:
286:
278:
276:
272:
269:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
238:
234:
226:
224:
220:
215:
210:
206:
200:
195:
191:
188:
184:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
148:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
109:
104:
92:
89:
81:
78:November 2023
71:
66:
64:
58:
54:
53:
46:
37:
36:
31:
24:
19:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5319:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5219:San Bai Qian
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5123:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5075:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
4970:
4963:
4954:
4935:
4903:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4864:
4855:
4836:
4816:
4796:
4787:
4765:
4746:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4678:
4656:
4637:
4618:
4609:
4605:
4578:
4572:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4544:
4540:
4514:
4497:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4466:
4457:
4452:Allan, Sarah
4423:
4417:
4405:
4392:
4380:
4373:Nylan (2001)
4353:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4298:Nylan (2001)
4276:
4269:Nylan (2001)
4264:
4252:
4240:
4233:Allan (2012)
4228:
4221:Allan (2011)
4216:
4209:论5尚书6诰体的文化背景
4203:
4191:
4184:Allan (2012)
4179:
4174:, p. 3.
4172:Allan (2011)
4167:
4158:
4152:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4125:the original
4116:
4107:
4095:
4071:Elman (1983)
4066:
4022:
3998:
3993:
3986:Nylan (1995)
3981:
3974:Nylan (1995)
3969:
3960:
3954:
3947:Nylan (1995)
3942:
3916:Nylan (2001)
3911:
3904:Nylan (2001)
3899:
3887:
3880:Lewis (1999)
3875:
3868:Nylan (2001)
3863:
3856:Allan (2012)
3851:
3844:Allan (2012)
3839:
3832:Nylan (2001)
3817:Lewis (1999)
3798:
3792:
3783:
3778:
3766:
3733:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3676:*k-lˤeng
3675:
3670:
3653:
3644:
3637:
3622:
3613:
3606:
3588:
3581:
3574:Katō, Jōken
3561:
3557:
3540:
3535:
3516:
3491:
3488:Legge, James
3478:
3465:
3460:
3442:
3426:
3424:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3385:
3377:Duke of Shao
3373:Duke of Zhou
3365:
3349:oracle bones
3334:
2679:Great Plan
2516:King Gaozong
2254:Wǔ zǐ zhī gē
2149:Counsels of
2121:Counsels of
2002:Duke of Shao
1998:Duke of Zhou
1966:
1951:Yu the Great
1948:
1927:Wáng ruò yuē
1923:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1878:
1874:Chen Mengjia
1871:
1866:
1860:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1768:
1755:
1729:state of Chu
1720:
1718:
1706:
1698:
1684:
1678:
1663:Song dynasty
1660:
1651:
1647:
1631:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1540:
1528:
1522:
1488:
1478:
1463:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1382:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1346:Yu the Great
1343:
1335:Qing dynasty
1326:
1316:
1297:
1287:Ouyang Gao's
1255:
1253:
1214:
1212:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1173:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1124:Romanization
900:Southern Min
820:Hanyu Pinyin
670:Southern Min
621:Romanization
555:Hanyu Pinyin
407:Southern Min
341:Romanization
275:Hanyu Pinyin
217:Chinese name
208:
204:
186:
139:
113:
84:
75:
68:Please help
60:
49:
18:
5442:Old Chinese
5339:Bai Hu Tong
5313:Mathematics
4456:"What is a
4444:Works cited
4385:Shih (2013)
4322:Kern (2009)
4146:(6): 68–72.
4088:Liao (2001)
3695:Old Chinese
3691:Han dynasty
3437:. They saw
3415:Qin dynasty
2537:Xībó kān lí
1994: 1040
1903:Shi Zhi gui
1628:Eastern Jin
1547:Book of Han
1542:Book of Han
1533:seal script
1503:Han dynasty
1495:Qin dynasty
1493:during the
1392:Yi Zhou Shu
1331:Kong Yingda
1323:Eastern Jin
1317:In 317 AD,
1290: [
1283:Han dynasty
1225:by scholar
1198:of ancient
1021:Korean name
961:Old Chinese
731:Old Chinese
481:s-tak-lˤeng
466:Old Chinese
157:Old Chinese
72:if you can.
5406:Categories
5282:Wei Liaozi
5027:Four Books
4894:: 138–209.
4718:T'oung Pao
4574:T'oung Pao
4560:k'ao-cheng
4159:T'oung Pao
3754:References
3599:Qu, Wanli
3353:Late Shang
3321:Speech of
3268:Charge to
3213:Jiǒng mìng
3103:Lord Chen
2983:Lord Shi
2627:Speech at
2485:Charge to
2315:Speech of
2174:Yi and Ji
2144:Gāo Yáo mó
1830:Commands (
1691:Huangfu Mi
1661:Since the
1648:Documents'
1537:Kong Anguo
1525:Emperor Wu
1348:, and the
1312:Zheng Xuan
1268:Kong Anguo
1188:), or the
1180:Wade–Giles
834:Wade–Giles
746:dang-ss-ta
722:dʒjàng-sho
648:Seuhng-syū
583:Wade–Giles
303:Wade–Giles
5018:Confucian
4936:Shang Shu
4856:Shang shu
4788:Shang shu
4786:(1993). "
4714:Documents
4534:"The Shu"
4485:Shang shu
4469:(4): 1–5.
3999:Hanshu 漢書
3759:Citations
3443:Documents
3427:Documents
3404:Documents
3076:Zhōu guān
2276:Yìn zhēng
2094:Canon of
2089:Shùn diǎn
2069:Canon of
1975:King Tang
1967:Documents
1695:Yan Ruoqu
1652:Documents
1620:Documents
1608:Documents
1555:Documents
1551:Liu Xiang
1529:Documents
1464:Documents
1447:Zuo Zhuan
1430:Documents
1404:Documents
1397:Documents
1387:Confucius
1371:Documents
1339:Yan Ruoqu
1260:Confucius
1256:Documents
1070:Seogyeong
798:Documents
662:Soeng-syu
589:Shang-shu
309:Shu-ching
130:Confucius
5188:Analects
5050:Analects
4955:Shu Jing
4947:Shangshu
4902:(2000),
4610:Shangshu
4608:and the
4547:: 87–90.
4454:(2011),
3725:Shàngshū
3715:Shangshu
3645:Shàngshū
3636:(1976).
3605:(1969).
3580:(1964).
3552:(1950).
3533:(1897).
3490:(1865).
3476:(1846).
3458:(1770).
3439:Shang Di
3196:Lord Ya
3098:Jūn chén
3052:Lì zhèng
3027:Duō fāng
2875:Shào gào
2797:Kāng gào
2723:Jīn téng
2674:Hóng fàn
2649:Wǔ chéng
2480:Yuè mìng
2459:Pan Geng
2453:Pán Gēng
2359:Tāng gào
2310:Tāng shì
2123:Great Yu
2116:Dà Yǔ mó
2064:Yáo diǎn
2032:chapter
2030:Orthodox
1979:Pan Geng
1759:Wu Cheng
1752:Contents
1683:and the
1599:Shàngshū
1499:Fu Sheng
1483:Wang Wei
1409:Analects
1337:scholar
1227:Fu Sheng
1185:Shu King
1101:Hiragana
1000:Kinh Thư
886:Jyutping
700:Siōng-su
686:Siōng-su
656:Jyutping
575:Shanqshu
561:Shàngshū
493:Shangshu
458:sho-geng
437:Tsu-king
423:Chu-keng
382:Syu-ging
376:Jyutping
368:Syū-gīng
153:Language
50:require
5209:Mencius
5160:I Ching
5098:I Ching
5057:Mencius
4939:at the
4738:4528653
4606:Shijing
4595:4528296
4566:debate"
3709:Shujing
3697:period.
3585:真古文尚書集釈
3433:in the
3411:Mencius
3397:Wu Ding
3357:Wu Ding
3316:Qín shì
3291:Fèi shì
3238:Lǚ xíng
3169:Bì mìng
3123:Gù mìng
2978:Jūn shì
2928:Duō shì
2907:Luoyang
2900:Luò gào
2825:Jiǔ gào
2597:Tài shì
2406:Tài jiǎ
2230:Gān shì
2204:Yǔ gòng
2151:Gao Yao
1977:" and "
1919:Zhou li
1916:of the
1559:Liu Xin
1513:jīn wén
1456:Mencius
1435:Mencius
1308:Ma Rong
1175:Shūjīng
1162:Chinese
1008:Hán-Nôm
907:Hokkien
677:Hokkien
627:Song-su
414:Hokkien
347:Su-gang
295:Shujing
281:Shūjīng
209:Shujing
163:Subject
52:cleanup
5331:Others
4910:
4871:
4843:
4824:
4803:
4772:
4753:
4736:
4711:Ku Wen
4695:
4663:
4644:
4625:
4593:
4562:)—the
4521:
4430:
3738:Han Yu
3638:Shōsho
3610:尚書今注今譯
3506:part 2
3500:part 1
3191:Jūn Yá
2850:Zǐ cái
2748:Dà gào
2622:Mù shì
2585:27–29
2468:21–23
2441:18–20
2394:14–16
2381:Yī xùn
2292:Shang
2035:Title
1983:Anyang
1898:He zun
1863:Su Shi
1746:Fu Yue
1703:尚書古文疏證
1624:Mei Ze
1590:, and
1319:Mei Ze
1243:jīnwén
1182::
1172::
1170:pinyin
1164::
1130:Shokyō
1027:Hangul
924:Tâi-lô
694:Tâi-lô
431:Tâi-lô
125:Author
63:MOS:ZH
5390:Xunzi
5289:Wu Zi
5020:texts
4734:JSTOR
4615:(PDF)
4591:JSTOR
4569:(PDF)
4537:(PDF)
4463:(PDF)
4458:shu 書
3662:Notes
3643:[
3612:[
3587:[
3539:[
3464:[
3355:king
2953:Wú yì
2698:Lǚ áo
2580:Zhou
2568:Weizi
2562:Wēizǐ
2169:Yì jì
2018:Part
1959:Shang
1563:boshi
1460:Xunzi
1426:Shang
1354:Shang
1294:]
1273:gǔwén
1107:しょきょう
1087:Kanji
1041:Hanja
974:*
744:*
614:Hakka
479:*
334:Hakka
177:China
147:*s-ta
5195:Erya
5016:and
4975:《尚書》
4931:《尚書》
4908:ISBN
4869:ISBN
4841:ISBN
4822:ISBN
4801:ISBN
4770:ISBN
4751:ISBN
4693:ISBN
4661:ISBN
4642:ISBN
4623:ISBN
4556:i-li
4519:ISBN
4428:ISBN
3743:佶屈聱牙
3681:jīng
3674:The
3633:池田末利
3577:加藤常賢
3568:–81.
3375:and
3341:Shun
3339:and
3256:文侯之命
3138:康王之誥
2995:蔡仲之命
2804:Kang
2765:微子之命
2629:Muye
2530:西伯戡黎
2502:高宗肜日
2421:咸有一德
2330:仲虺之誥
2317:Tang
2247:五子之歌
2185:Xia
2096:Shun
2046:Yu
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