25:
34:
204:
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508:
printed a poem on page one entitled "Niggers in the White House", which concludes with a black man marrying the
President's daughter. (Note 65: SeS, Oct. 25, 1901, 1.) Major newspapers in the north had a more charitable view. They recognized Washington's unique achievements and suggested that the
199:
The White House first responded to the outcry from the south by claiming that the meal had not occurred and that the
Roosevelt women had not been at dinner with a black man; other White House personnel said it was a luncheon rather than an evening meal. Washington made no comment at the time.
345:, pp. 253–4: '…during the latter half of the nineteenth century the White House had opened its doors to black political leaders such as Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and others Bunel, who was mulatto, and his wife, who was black, had dinner with Adams.'
187:
The
Northern presses were more generous, acknowledging Washington's accomplishments and suggesting that the dinner was an attempt by Roosevelt to emphasize he was everybody's president. While some in the black community responded positively – such as
277:
His first action in
October 1901 was to invite the prominent black leader Booker T. Washington to dine at the White House. When the social event news became public, southern newspapers erupted with denunciations of Roosevelt's breach of the color
386:
America's First Ladies: A Historical
Encyclopedia and Primary Document Collection of the Remarkable Women of the White House: A Historical Encyclopedia and Primary Document Collection of the Remarkable Women of the White
173:
commented, "No self-respecting man can ally himself with the
President, after what has occurred." He added that "No Southerner can respect any white man who would eat with a negro." Governor of South Carolina
192:
who said to
Washington, "You are about to be the great representative and hero of the Negro race, notwithstanding you have been very conservative" – other black leaders were less enthusiastic.
178:
stated, "No white man who has eaten with a negro can be respected; it is simply a question of whether those who are invited to dine are fit to marry the sisters and daughters of their hosts."
523:, p. 255: 'William Monroe Trotter rebuked the wizard of Tuskegee and called him a hypocrite for supporting social segregation between the races and then going to sup at the White House.'
319:
Although the controversy eventually died down, its impact shaped White House politics for decades. No black person would be invited to dinner at the White House again for nearly thirty years
184:, the Democratic presidential candidate in 1896, 1900 and 1908, ridiculed the invitation as a device to secure black votes and promote the pipe dream of "social equality" between the races.
196:, a radical opponent of Washington, said the dinner showed him up as "a hypocrite who supports social segregation between blacks and whites while he himself dines at the White House."
2108:
166:
stated, "The action of
President Roosevelt in entertaining that nigger will necessitate our killing a thousand niggers in the South before they will learn their place again."
333:, p. 251: 'When Roosevelt was governor of New York he had regularly had African Americans over for supper and even occasionally had invited them to spend the night.'
2636:
2631:
1993:
1168:
146:, a Democrat from Mississippi, complained that the White House was now, "so saturated with the odor of nigger that the rats had taken refuge in the stable;" the
1579:
1023:
2626:
1686:
675:
Severn, John K.; William Warren Rogers (January 1976). "Theodore
Roosevelt Entertains Booker T. Washington: Florida's Reaction to the White House Dinner".
1152:
947:
1796:
1779:
139:
The following day, the White House released a statement headed, "Booker T Washington of
Tuskegee, Alabama, dined with the President last evening."
919:
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767:
1813:
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declared it "the most damnable outrage which has ever been perpetrated by any citizen of the United States", and on 25 October the Missouri
1659:
1472:
1088:
1056:
162:", which ended suggesting that either the president's daughter should marry Washington or his son one of Washington's relatives. Senator
2046:
1700:
914:
1666:
68:. This reaction affected subsequent White House practice and no other African American was invited to dinner for almost thirty years.
2641:
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1161:
937:
371:
An examination of the record revealed that Lincoln, Hayes, Grant, Coolidge and Cleveland all had had black guests at the White House
1967:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1285:
1145:
2273:
2149:
2142:
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1824:
1219:
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234:
1191:
2016:
909:
1463:
432:
665:
The ‘Tempest in a Teapot’: The South and Its Reaction to the Roosevelt-Washington Dinner at the White House in October, 1901
448:
64:, to dine with him and his family. The event provoked an outpouring of condemnation from white politicians and press in the
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760:
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2009:
1981:
1930:
1447:
1308:
1130:
1049:
841:
497:
664:
632:
Norrell, Robert J. (Spring 2009). "When Teddy Roosevelt Invited Booker T. Washington to Dine at the White House".
95:(a mulatto representative of the Government of Haiti) and his black wife. Black people, including leaders such as
2216:
2093:
2000:
1741:
1565:
1558:
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1502:
1359:
1110:
980:
1974:
1456:
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814:
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1937:
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1099:
942:
753:
2300:
2656:
2337:
1960:
1833:
1426:
1380:
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1233:
587:
Guest of Honor: Booker T. Washington, Theodore Roosevelt, and the White House Dinner That Shocked a Nation
83:
This instance was not the first time African Americans were invited to dinner at the White House. In 1798
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2206:
2025:
1516:
1509:
1317:
1278:
1042:
576:
Burns, Adam (2019). "Courting white southerners: Theodore Roosevelt’s quest for the heart of the South."
2489:
1010:
159:
2409:
2353:
2196:
2060:
1953:
1946:
1772:
1419:
1394:
802:
427:. The Fred W. Morrison series in Southern studies. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
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216:
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1572:
1269:
998:
929:
547:
The Art of the Possible: Booker T. Washington and Black Leadership in the United States 1881–1925
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483:
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142:
The response from the southern press and politicians was immediate, sustained and vicious.
77:
61:
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1410:
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790:
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112:
1780:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
2513:
2135:
1758:
1373:
1065:
1004:
857:
807:
734:
705:
696:
White, Arthur O. (January 1973). "Booker T. Washington's Florida Incident, 1903-1904".
684:
641:
96:
53:
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Dinner at the White House: Theodore Roosevelt, Booker T. Washington, and the South.
509:
invitation was Roosevelt's way of demonstrating he was president of all the people.
479:
163:
154:
148:
116:
108:
80:, frequently had black guests to dinner and sometimes invited them to sleep over.
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100:
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I did not give out a single interview and did not discuss the matter in any way.
33:
2536:
2449:
2101:
1923:
1909:
1324:
1262:
717:"The Night President Teddy Roosevelt Invited Booker T. Washington to Dinner".
2610:
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92:
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617:
Booker T. Washington: volume 1: The Making of a Black Leader, 1856–1901
120:
84:
1544:
1034:
730:
314:
628:
Harvard University Press; pp 243–63. A major scholarly biography.
674:
449:"The most damnable outrage that has ever been perpetrated"
425:
Ben Tillman & the reconstruction of white supremacy
224:, was based on Washington's dinner at the White House.
1024:
African American founding fathers of the United States
357:
The Life of Herbert Hoover: Fighting Quaker, 1928–1933
526:
103:, had been received at the White House by Presidents
725:(35). The JBHE Foundation, Inc: 24–25. Spring 2002.
131:
professional musician to appear at the White House.
48:On October 16, 1901, shortly after moving into the
2637:History of racial segregation in the United States
2632:African-American segregation in the United States
625:Up from history: The life of Booker T. Washington
2608:
467:A Godly Hero: the life of William Jennings Bryan
16:Historical US event demonstrating race relations
920:Booker T. Washington State Park (West Virginia)
1917:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
1050:
825:Tuskegee Institute Silver Anniversary Lecture
761:
158:published on its front page a poem entitled "
2627:African-American history of Washington, D.C.
265:. USA: Oxford University Press. p. 45.
2047:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
915:Booker T. Washington State Park (Tennessee)
654:Theodore Roosevelt and Booker T. Washington
348:
1057:
1043:
768:
754:
704:(3). Florida Historical Society: 227–249.
683:(3). Florida Historical Society: 306–318.
472:
422:
1773:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
938:Booker T. Washington Memorial half dollar
719:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
660:vol. 1: 1900–1909, Gale, pp. 365–67.
634:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
619:; pp 304–21. A major scholarly biography.
514:
485:King of Ragtime: Scott Joplin and His Era
382:
354:
1660:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
775:
404:
359:. USA: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 306.
336:
324:
283:
202:
42:Booker T. Washington; Theodore Roosevelt
631:
299:. City Lights Publishers. p. 256.
235:Jessie De Priest tea at the White House
2609:
1869:United States presidential elections:
1064:
910:Booker T. Washington National Monument
544:
538:
532:
520:
478:
410:
342:
330:
289:
2136:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
1667:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
1038:
749:
695:
590:. New York City: Simon and Schuster.
583:
258:
210:
2033:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
1788:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
549:. Taylor & Francis. p. 38.
296:The Black History of the White House
252:
1279:Northern Securities Company breakup
1092:Vice President of the United States
578:American Nineteenth Century History
488:. Oxford University Press. p.
259:Gould, Louis L (28 November 2011).
119:. At the invitation of First Lady
13:
2068:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
1759:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
640:(63). The JBHE Foundation: 70–74.
570:
423:Kantrowitz, Stephen David (2000).
14:
2673:
1249:United States Reclamation Service
1119:New York City Police Commissioner
658:American Decades Primary Sources,
545:Verney, Kevern J (3 April 2013).
2642:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
2590:
2589:
2318:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
2158:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
2010:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
1982:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
1931:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
1840:Republican National Convention:
1687:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
1552:State of the Union Address, 1901
1487:Department of Commerce and Labor
842:The Future of the American Negro
698:The Florida Historical Quarterly
677:The Florida Historical Quarterly
32:
23:
1742:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
1360:Federal Employers Liability Act
1256:National Wildlife Refuge System
1111:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
459:
383:Hendricks, Nancy (2015-10-13).
1975:Theodore Roosevelt Association
1630:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
1580:Federal judiciary appointments
1227:Devils Tower National Monument
1081:President of the United States
815:National Negro Business League
803:1895 Atlanta Exposition Speech
610:Tennessee Historical Quarterly
441:
416:
376:
1:
2410:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
2040:Proposed presidential library
1938:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
1807:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
1694:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
1448:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
943:Carver-Washington half dollar
245:
220:, the first opera created by
71:
1961:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
1834:1898 New York state election
1309:Food and Drug Administration
1241:United States Forest Service
1234:Muir Woods National Monument
134:
7:
2026:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
1510:Inland Waterways Commission
1185:Booker T. Washington dinner
604:Grantham, Dewey W (1958). "
227:
10:
2678:
2652:History of the White House
1924:White House Roosevelt Room
1011:Margaret Murray Washington
663:Sasaki, Takahiro (1986). "
652:Rose, Cynthia, ed, 2004. "
160:Niggers in the White House
2617:1901 in the United States
2555:
2522:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
2482:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
2327:
2241:
2118:
2061:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
1954:Roosevelt National Forest
1947:Theodore Roosevelt Island
1894:
1823:
1731:
1676:
1589:
1473:College football meetings
1129:
1072:
991:
956:
900:
882:Tuskegee & Its People
833:
783:
622:Norrell, Robert J, 2011.
56:invited his adviser, the
2622:1901 in Washington, D.C.
2466:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
2434:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
2075:Theodore Roosevelt Award
1381:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
1199:Newlands Reclamation Act
796:George Washington Carver
615:Harlan, Louis R (1972).
355:Jeansonne, Glen (2012).
2284:League to Enforce Peace
1766:League to Enforce Peace
1653:Boone and Crockett Club
1621:Battle of San Juan Hill
1480:Bureau of Investigation
1270:Conference of Governors
999:Fannie Smith Washington
820:1901 White House dinner
584:Davis, Deborah (2013).
2529:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
2514:James Alfred Roosevelt
2506:James Stephens Bulloch
2474:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
2458:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
2362:Theodore Roosevelt III
2188:Teddy, the Rough Rider
1968:Roosevelt Study Center
1614:Battle of Las Guasimas
1494:Bureau of Corporations
1441:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
1302:Pure Food and Drug Act
890:The Negro in the South
874:Working with the Hands
207:
194:William Monroe Trotter
182:William Jennings Bryan
2571:William Howard Taft →
2537:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
2442:Edith Roosevelt Derby
2402:Theodore Roosevelt IV
2378:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
1750:The Naval War of 1812
1644:Assassination attempt
1545:White House West Wing
453:Hankering for History
240:List of dining events
206:
125:Marie Selika Williams
91:in Philadelphia with
2647:Booker T. Washington
2426:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
2418:Quentin Roosevelt II
2310:Roosevelt Republican
1814:Archival collections
1600:Spanish–American War
1517:Bureau of the Census
1434:Treaty of Portsmouth
1346:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
1206:Transfer Act of 1905
1103:Governor of New York
932:Booker T. Washington
777:Booker T. Washington
169:Governor of Georgia
78:Governor of New York
62:Booker T. Washington
2657:October 1901 events
2498:Cornelius Roosevelt
2386:Archibald Roosevelt
2354:Alice Lee Roosevelt
2250:Political positions
2168:Roosevelt in Africa
2109:U.S. postage stamps
2017:Monument Assemblage
1701:Maltese Cross Cabin
1411:Roosevelt Corollary
1353:Tillman Act of 1907
1318:Meat Inspection Act
1295:Coal strike of 1902
1162:Second inauguration
669:The American Review
293:(23 January 2013).
190:Bishop Henry Turner
2562:← William McKinley
2450:Theodora Roosevelt
2346:Edith Kermit Carow
2338:Alice Hathaway Lee
2218:Theodore Roosevelt
2210:, 2014 documentary
2170:, 1910 documentary
2084:Theodore Roosevelt
1427:Russo-Japanese War
1420:Occupation of Cuba
1374:Big stick ideology
1146:First inauguration
1066:Theodore Roosevelt
1005:Olivia A. Davidson
981:Theodore Roosevelt
858:Character Building
808:Atlanta Compromise
791:Tuskegee Institute
262:Theodore Roosevelt
211:In popular culture
208:
97:Frederick Douglass
54:Theodore Roosevelt
2604:
2603:
2490:Corinne Roosevelt
2394:Quentin Roosevelt
2220:, 2022 miniseries
2200:, 1997 miniseries
1800:magazine articles
1531:Perdicaris affair
1524:Great White Fleet
1404:Venezuelan crisis
1388:Panama Canal Zone
1032:
1031:
984:(2022 miniseries)
866:The Negro Problem
480:Berlin, Edward A.
434:978-0-8078-2530-3
144:James K. Vardaman
127:became the first
89:President's House
87:had dined in the
76:Roosevelt, while
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965:A Guest of Honor
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597:978-1-43916982-7
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556:978-0-81533723-2
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506:Sedalia Sentinel
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306:978-0-87286611-9
291:Lusane, Clarence
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272:978-0-19979701-1
256:
217:A Guest of Honor
164:Benjamin Tillman
155:Sedalia Sentinel
149:Memphis Scimitar
129:African American
58:African American
36:
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2581:← Garret Hobart
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1261:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1213:Antiquities Act
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
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1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1098:
1087:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1033:
1028:
1018:Giles v. Harris
987:
952:
925:Booker Mountain
896:
850:Up from Slavery
829:
779:
774:
731:10.2307/3133821
716:
671:1986.20: 48–67.
598:
573:
571:Further reading
568:
567:
557:
543:
539:
531:
527:
519:
515:
500:
477:
473:
465:Michael Kazin,
464:
460:
455:, 25 March 2013
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176:Miles McSweeney
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101:Sojourner Truth
74:
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17:
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2213:
2208:The Roosevelts
2203:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2163:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
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2112:
2105:
2102:Roosevelt Road
2098:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1910:Mount Rushmore
1906:
1898:
1896:
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1464:Roosevelt Hall
1453:
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1400:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1325:Expediting Act
1321:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1298:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1263:Roosevelt Arch
1259:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1220:Pelican Island
1216:
1209:
1202:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1169:Foreign policy
1165:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1141:
1139:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1096:
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989:
988:
986:
985:
977:
969:
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958:
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951:
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945:
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935:
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
886:
878:
870:
869:(editor, 1903)
862:
854:
846:
837:
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830:
828:
827:
822:
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714:
693:
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650:
629:
620:
613:
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596:
581:
572:
569:
566:
565:
555:
537:
535:, p. 256.
525:
513:
498:
471:
458:
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415:
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396:
375:
365:
347:
335:
323:
305:
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250:
249:
247:
244:
243:
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237:
229:
226:
212:
209:
136:
133:
73:
70:
66:American South
41:
40:
31:
30:
22:
21:
20:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2674:
2663:
2662:Dining events
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
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2643:
2640:
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2508:(grandfather)
2507:
2503:
2500:(grandfather)
2499:
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2348:(second wife)
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2326:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
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2297:
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2281:
2275:
2274:Nature fakers
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2230:, 2024 series
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2209:
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2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:New York City
1991:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1939:
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1911:
1907:
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1709:
1708:Elkhorn Ranch
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1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1153:historic site
1150:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
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1132:
1128:
1120:
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1048:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1007:(second wife)
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
983:
982:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
966:
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826:
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659:
655:
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647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
627:
626:
621:
618:
614:
612:17#2: 112–30.
611:
607:
603:
599:
593:
589:
588:
582:
579:
575:
574:
562:
558:
552:
548:
541:
534:
529:
522:
517:
510:
507:
501:
495:
491:
487:
486:
481:
475:
469:(2006) p. 114
468:
462:
454:
450:
444:
436:
430:
426:
419:
413:, p. 254
412:
407:
399:
393:
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225:
223:
219:
218:
205:
201:
197:
195:
191:
185:
183:
179:
177:
172:
171:Allen Candler
167:
165:
161:
157:
156:
151:
150:
145:
140:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
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98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
79:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
35:
26:
2569:
2560:
2340:(first wife)
2290:
2266:Ananias Club
2258:Bully pulpit
2227:
2217:
2207:
2198:Rough Riders
2197:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2157:
2083:
1903:Bibliography
1797:
1787:
1749:
1734:and speeches
1607:Rough Riders
1395:Panama Canal
1192:Conservation
1184:
1016:
1013:(third wife)
1001:(first wife)
979:
971:
968:(1903 opera)
963:
948:High Schools
931:
888:
880:
872:
864:
856:
848:
840:
819:
722:
718:
701:
697:
680:
676:
668:
657:
637:
633:
623:
616:
609:
586:
577:
560:
546:
540:
528:
516:
505:
503:
499:0-19510108-1
484:
474:
466:
461:
452:
443:
424:
418:
406:
390:. ABC-CLIO.
385:
378:
370:
356:
350:
338:
326:
318:
294:
285:
276:
261:
254:
222:Scott Joplin
215:
214:
198:
186:
180:
168:
153:
147:
141:
138:
93:Joseph Bunel
82:
75:
52:, President
47:
2190:, 1940 film
2180:, 1927 film
2160:, 1901 film
1790:(1913 book)
1752:(1882 book)
1367:Kinkaid Act
1339:Hepburn Act
1177:Square Deal
1121:(1895–1897)
1113:(1897–1898)
1105:(1899–1900)
1083:(1901–1909)
976:(1984 film)
580:20.1: 1–18.
533:Lusane 2013
521:Lusane 2013
411:Lusane 2013
343:Lusane 2013
331:Lusane 2013
50:White House
2611:Categories
2436:(grandson)
2428:(grandson)
2420:(grandson)
2412:(grandson)
2404:(grandson)
2380:(daughter)
2356:(daughter)
2129:Teddy bear
1332:Elkins Act
1286:court case
1131:Presidency
957:Portrayals
315:2010036925
246:References
121:Lucy Hayes
85:John Adams
72:Background
60:spokesman
2484:(brother)
2301:Muckraker
1825:Elections
1798:The Forum
1722:Gravesite
135:Reception
117:Cleveland
2595:Category
2539:(nephew)
2492:(sister)
2476:(sister)
2468:(mother)
2460:(father)
1732:Writings
1677:Life and
1136:timeline
710:30151545
689:30151288
646:40407606
482:(1996).
228:See also
2531:(niece)
2516:(uncle)
2242:Related
2228:Elkhorn
2121:culture
2119:Popular
1988:Statues
1538:Cabinet
992:Related
739:3133821
105:Lincoln
2329:Family
1895:Legacy
1592:events
1094:(1901)
973:Booker
902:Honors
893:(1907)
885:(1905)
877:(1904)
861:(1902)
853:(1901)
845:(1899)
737:
708:
687:
644:
594:
553:
496:
431:
394:
363:
313:
303:
269:
2547:(dog)
2396:(son)
2388:(son)
2372:(son)
2364:(son)
2150:Films
2143:Books
2086:(1906
1679:homes
1590:Other
834:Books
735:JSTOR
706:JSTOR
685:JSTOR
656:" in
642:JSTOR
387:House
278:line.
233:1929
113:Hayes
109:Grant
2545:Pete
2094:1984
2090:1961
2082:USS
1885:1912
1878:1904
1871:1900
1863:1916
1856:1912
1849:1904
1842:1900
1566:1908
1559:1906
1100:33rd
1089:25th
1078:26th
784:Life
592:ISBN
551:ISBN
504:The
494:ISBN
429:ISBN
392:ISBN
361:ISBN
311:LCCN
301:ISBN
267:ISBN
115:and
99:and
930:SS
727:doi
667:."
490:106
2613::
2092:,
2088:,
1243:,
733:.
723:35
721:.
702:51
700:.
681:54
679:.
638:63
636:.
608:"
559:.
502:.
492:.
451:,
369:.
317:.
309:.
275:.
123:,
111:,
107:,
2312:"
2308:"
2303:"
2299:"
2276:"
2272:"
2260:"
2256:"
2096:)
1179:"
1175:"
1138:)
1134:(
1058:e
1051:t
1044:v
769:e
762:t
755:v
741:.
729::
712:.
691:.
648:.
600:.
437:.
400:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
