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Bootleg recording

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739:, the 1990s saw an increased production of bootleg CDs, including reissues of shows that had been recorded decades previously. In particular, companies in Germany and Italy exploited the more relaxed copyright laws in those countries by pressing large numbers of CDs and including catalogs of other titles on the inlays, making it easier for fans to find and order shows direct. Similarly, relaxed copyright laws in Australia meant that the most serious legal challenge to unauthorised releases were made on the grounds of trademark law by 1943: 33: 930: 4979: 650: 492: 964:
remained in tape form to be shared between tapers. The group were strongly opposed to commercial bootlegging and policed stores that sold them, while the saturation of tapes among fans suppressed any demand for product. In 1985, the Grateful Dead, after years of tolerance, officially endorsed live taping of their shows, and set up dedicated areas that they believed gave the best sound recording quality. Other bands, including
224:, such as old singles and B-sides, onto a single LP, as a cheaper alternative to obtaining all the original recordings. Strictly speaking, these were unlicensed recordings, but, because the work required to clear all the copyrights and publishing of every track for an official release was considered to be prohibitively expensive, the bootlegs became popular. Some bootlegs, however, did lead to official releases. The 4966: 327: 432:, who described the sound quality as "superb, full of presence, picking up drums, bass, both guitars and the vocals beautifully ... it is the ultimate Rolling Stones album". The bootleg sold several tens of thousands of copies, orders of magnitude more than a typical classical or opera bootleg, and its success resulted in the official release of the live album 713:. The album was to have been a conventional major-label release in late 1987, but on 1 December, immediately before release, Prince decided to pull the album, requiring 500,000 copies to be destroyed. A few advance copies had already shipped, which were used to create bootlegs. This eventually led to the album's official release. Towards the end of the 1980s, the 58:. Recordings may be copied and traded among fans without financial exchange, but some bootleggers have sold recordings for profit, sometimes by adding professional-quality sound engineering and packaging to the raw material. Bootlegs usually consist of unreleased studio recordings, live performances or interviews without the quality control of official releases. 940:
Record companies have described bootlegs as "grey area, live recordings", describing them as "semi-condoned". Research into bootleg consumers found that they are committed fans of the artist; a study of Bruce Springsteen fans showed 80% felt some bootlegs were essential purchases despite owning every
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of various types; all of these types could now be easily shared. Instead of album-length collections or live recordings of entire shows, fans often now had the option of searching for and downloading bootlegs of songs. Artists had a mixed reaction to online bootleg sharing; Bob Dylan allowed fans to
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By this time, access to the Internet was increasing, and bootleg review sites began to appear. The quality control of bootlegs began to be scrutinised, as a negative review of one could adversely harm sales. Bootlegs began to increase in size, with multi-CD packages being common. In 1999, a 4-CD set
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containing a selection of unreleased Dylan songs intended for distribution to music publishers and wondered if it would be possible to manufacture them on an LP. They managed to convince a local pressing plant to press between 1,000 and 2,000 copies discreetly, paying in cash and avoiding using real
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famously bootlegged several hours of solos by Parker at live clubs in 1947 and 1948 via tape and disc recordings. Benedetti stored the recordings and they were only rediscovered in 1988, over thirty years after Benedetti had died, by which time they had become a "jazz myth." Most of these recordings
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at a live performance. Artists may record their own shows for private review, but engineers may surreptitiously take a copy of this, which ends up being shared. As a soundboard recording is intended to supplement the natural acoustics of a gig, a bootleg may have an inappropriate mix of instruments,
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for bootlegs helped it to make a successful transition to an age of digital distribution, "unique" (in 2009) among music labels. In the 21st century, artists responded to the demand for recordings of live shows by experimenting with the sale of authorized bootlegs made directly from the soundboard,
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sold mass copies of bootleg soundboard recordings of bands who, in many cases, had played only a matter of hours beforehand. However, officials soon began to counteract this illegal activity by making raids on the stalls and, by the end of the 1980s, the number of festival bootlegs had consequently
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In the US, bootlegs had been a grey area in legality, but the 1976 Copyright Act extended copyright protection to all recordings, including "all misappropriated recordings, both counterfeit and pirate". This meant bootleggers would take a much greater risk, and several were arrested. Bootlegs have
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there were a number of record mastering and pressing plants that were not "first in line" to press records for the major labels, usually only getting work when the larger plants were overloaded. These pressing plants were more than happy to generate income by pressing bootlegs of dubious legality.
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record issued outside of their control, and for which they do not receive payment, to be a counterfeit, which includes bootlegs. However, some bootleggers are keen to stress that the markets for bootleg and counterfeit recordings are different, and a typical consumer for a bootleg will have bought
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were known to tolerate taping of the live shows. There was a demand from fans to hear the improvisations that resulted from each show, and taping appealed to the band's general community ethos. They were unique among bands in that their live shows tended not to be pressed and packaged as LPs, but
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was released under the name the Screaming Abadabs, which was one of the band's early names. Because of their ability to get records and covers pressed unquestioned by these pressing plants, bootleggers were able to produce artwork and packaging that a commercial label would be unlikely to issue –
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The most common type is the live bootleg, often an audience recording, which is created with sound recording equipment smuggled into a live concert. Many artists and live venues prohibit this form of recording, but from the 1970s onwards the increased availability of portable technology made such
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era. The word, over time, has come to refer to any illegal or illicit product. This term has become an umbrella term for illicit, unofficial, or unlicensed recordings, including vinyl LPs, silver CDs, or any other commercially sold media or material. The alternate term ROIO (an acronym meaning
1071:, many artists have now concluded that the volume of bootlegged performances on YouTube in particular is so large that it is counterproductive to enforce it, and they should use it as a marketing tool instead. Music lawyer Josh Grier said that most artists had "kind of conceded to it". 599:, an annual underground magazine listing known bootlegs and information about recent releases. It provided the true information on bootlegs with fictitious labels, and included details on artists and track listings, as well as the source and sound quality of the various recordings. 165: 825:(DMCA), it cannot be held responsible for content, allowing bootleg media to be hosted on it without fear of a lawsuit. As the technology to host videos is open and available, shutting down YouTube may simply mean the content migrates elsewhere. An audience recording of one of 135:
on them. However, they quickly developed into more sophisticated packaging, in order to distinguish the manufacturer from inferior competitors. With today's packaging and desktop publishing technology, even the layman can create "official" looking CDs. With the advent of the
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Authors of literary and artistic works protected by this Convention shall have the exclusive right of authorising the reproduction of these works, in any manner or form. ... Any sound or visual recording shall be considered as a reproduction for the purposes of this
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Sometimes they simply hid the bootleg work when record company executives would come around (in which case the printed label could show the artist and song names) and other times secrecy required labels with fictitious names. For example, a 1974 Pink Floyd bootleg called
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objected, Rubber Dubber counteracted he was simply putting fans in touch with the music without the intermediary of a record company. Throughout the 1970s most bootleg records were of poor quality, with many of the album covers consisting of nothing more than cheap
774:—gradually drove the distributors of for-profit vinyl and CD bootlegs further underground. Physical bootlegging largely shifted to countries with laxer copyright laws, with the results distributed through existing underground channels, open-market sites such as 889: 980:
Many recordings first distributed as bootleg albums were later released officially by the copyright holder. Provided the official release matches the quality of the bootleg, demand for the latter can be suppressed. One of the first rock bootlegs, containing
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Changing technologies have affected the recording, distribution, and profitability of the bootlegging industry. The copyrights for the music and the right to authorise recordings often reside with the artist, according to several international
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have a unique approach to bootlegging. An entire section of their official website is devoted to releasing bootlegs of their shows. The band permits the distribution and sale of bootlegs, so long as they are given hard copies on vinyl and CD.
462:, as it became evident that more and more fans were willing to purchase them. In addition, the huge crowds which turned up to these concerts made the effective policing of the audience for the presence of covert recording equipment difficult. 910:
struck down the part banning the sale of bootleg recordings of live music, ruling that the law unfairly grants a seemingly perpetual copyright period to the original performances. In 2007, Judge Baer's ruling was overruled, and the
261:, when unofficial transcripts of his plays would be published. At that time, society was not particularly interested in who had authored a work. The "cult of authorship" was established in the 19th century, resulting in the first 976:
tolerate taping in a similar manner to the Grateful Dead, provided no profit is involved. Because of the questionable legality of bootlegs, fans have sometimes simply dubbed a bootleg onto tape and freely passed it onto others.
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at the end of 1967. After a number of artists had hits with Dylan songs that he had not officially released himself, demand increased for Dylan's original recordings, particularly when they started airing on local radio in
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were often bootlegged. If the officially released soundtrack had been re-recorded with a house orchestra, there would be demand for the original audio recording taken directly from the film. One example was a bootleg of
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boxed sets, each containing LPs that were direct copies of existing bootlegs. He set up a hotline for fans to report bootlegs and was frustrated that the FBI were not interested in prosecuting. The first set included
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Initially, knowledge of bootlegs and where to purchase them spread by word of mouth. The pioneering bootlegger Rubber Dubber sent copies of his bootleg recordings of live performances to magazines such as
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Some bootleggers noticed rock fans that had grown up with the music in the 1960s wanted rare or unreleased recordings of bands that had split up and looked unlikely to reform. For instance, the release of
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recordings, which are merely unauthorised duplicates of officially released recordings, often attempting to resemble the official product as closely as possible. Some record companies have considered that
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was distributed after the band's sound engineer left a cassette in his car while it was being repaired. A bootlegger copied the cassette during the work, then returned it without arousing suspicion.
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names or addresses. Since the bootleggers could not commercially print a sleeve, due to it attracting too much attention from recording companies, the LP was issued in a plain white cover with
212:, works-in-progress or discarded material. These might be made from private recordings not meant to be widely shared, or from master recordings stolen or copied from an artist's home, a 868: 4763: 4732: 2344: 144:, however, some bootlegs are traded privately with no attempt to be manufactured professionally. This is even more evident with the ability to share bootlegs via the Internet. 265:
in 1886 to cover copyright. The US did not agree to the original terms, resulting in many "piratical reprints" of sheet music being published there by the end of the century.
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official release. Springsteen has said he understands why fans buy bootlegs, but dislikes the market due to the lack of quality control and making profit over pleasing fans.
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where people who received tapes from fellow traders made multiple copies to pass on to others within the community. For a while, stalls at major music gatherings such as the
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equipment made the production of multiple copies significantly easier. Cassettes were also smaller, easier to ship, and could be sold or traded more affordably than vinyl.
4740: 220:, or they may be copied from promotional material issued to music publishers or radio stations, but not for commercial release. A theme of early rock bootlegs was to copy 54:
is an audio or video recording of a performance not officially released by the artist or under other legal authority. Making and distributing such recordings is known as
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bootlegging easier, and the general quality of these recordings has improved over time as consumer equipment becomes sophisticated. A number of bootlegs originated with
4831: 1060:, Phish and Pearl Jam have regularly distributed instant live bootlegs of their concerts. In 2014, Bruce Springsteen announced he would allow fans to purchase a 2122: 821:
The video sharing website YouTube became a major carrier of bootleg recordings. YouTube's owner, Google, believes that under the "safe-harbor" provision of the
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The late 1990s saw an increase in the free trading of digital bootlegs, sharply decreasing the demand for and profitability of physical bootlegs. The rise of
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in 1999 made it easy to share bootlegs over a large computer network. Older analog recordings were converted to digital format, tracks from bootleg CDs were
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objected to unauthorised releases and attempted several raids on production. The Wagern-Nichols Home Recordist Guild recorded numerous performances at the
2631: 4722: 843:, leaked in 2006 and became one of the most infamously bootlegged recordings during the digital piracy era, with its songs since remaining on YouTube. 1871: 2175: 902: 2049: 793:, combined with the ability to share files between computers via the internet, made it simpler for collectors to exchange bootlegs. The arrival of 4826: 1917: 892:
sets a minimum term of twenty years after the performance. This created a market for bootleg CDs in the late 1980s, containing 1960s recordings.
888:, performing rights can still be violated. Where they exist, performers rights may have a shorter duration than full copyright; for example, the 302:(whom at the time held the official rights to recordings made at the opera house), who obtained a court injunction against producing the record. 2418: 131:
Although unofficial and unlicensed recordings had existed before the 1960s, the very first rock bootlegs came in plain sleeves with the titles
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should be used, and the rights are retained at least 50 years after death, or even longer. Even if a song is a traditional arrangement in the
4768: 4717: 4712: 3468: 406:, their first in the U.S. for several years, an enterprising bootlegger known as "Dub" decided to record some of the shows. He purchased a 4816: 4727: 1380: 743:
in 1993. Court findings were in favour of allowing the release of unauthorised recordings clearly marked as "unauthorised". The updated
4899: 4778: 4758: 3461: 2024: 107:. The recording, trading and sale of bootlegs continues to thrive, even as artists and record companies release official alternatives. 5016: 3653: 767: 287: 2288: 426:, was released shortly before Christmas 1969, mere weeks after the tour had finished, and in January 1970 received a rave review in 119:
originates from the practice of smuggling illicit items in the legs of tall boots, particularly the smuggling of alcohol during the
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for years) was critically and commercially successful owing to the good sound quality and the concert's historical importance.
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concert on Vol. 4 of his Bootleg Series in 1998 included both the acoustic and electric sets, more than any bootleg had done.
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has protected the copyrights on literary, scientific, and artistic works since 1886. Article 9 of the Convention states that:
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and TMQ. The large followings of rock artists created a lucrative market for the mass production of unofficial recordings on
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Icons of R&B and Soul: Smokey Robinson and the Miracles ; The Temptations ; The Supremes ; Stevie Wonder
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Some bootlegs consist of private or professional studio recordings distributed without the artist's involvement, including
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leaked on YouTube in 2012. In 2010, YouTube removed a 15-minute limit on videos, allowing entire concerts to be uploaded.
71:, a compilation of studio outtakes and demos released in 1969 using low-priority pressing plants. The following year, the 4848: 4838: 2905: 353:'s activities between largely disappearing from the public eye after his motorcycle accident in 1966, and the release of 450:
During the 1970s the bootleg industry in the United States expanded rapidly, coinciding with the era of stadium rock or
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agreement soon closed this so-called "protection gap" in all three aforementioned countries effective 1 January 1995.
5689: 2921: 2592: 2505: 5724: 5420: 4424: 3724: 822: 576: 389: 120: 77: 1830: 829:'s last concerts before he retired from touring in 2004 was uploaded to YouTube and received a positive review in 5413: 5378: 4414: 3882: 3781: 570: 17: 3209: 5258: 4843: 655: 511: 380: 663:
was withdrawn from sale shortly before its official release date in December 1987, becoming a popular bootleg.
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were strongly critical of the ease with which Napster circumvented traditional channels of royalty payments.
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recorded numerous concerts for radio broadcast in the 1970s, which resulted in many Springsteen bootlegs.
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bootlegs first appeared in the 1980s, and Internet distribution became increasingly popular in the 1990s.
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case challenged the constitutionality of the federal bootleg statute, and in 2004, U.S. District Judge
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collected early singles and B-sides. When released, it was the only way to hear the studio version of "
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rubber stamped on it. Subsequently, Dylan became one of the most popular artists to be bootlegged with
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quickly became a popular target for bootleggers on the strength and frequency of their live concerts;
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specifically for recording the performances, smuggling them into the venues. The resulting bootleg,
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Chas de Whalley, who said it was an album "no self-respecting rock fan would turn his nose up" at.
501: 4003: 2123:"Constitutional Impediments to Protecting the Live Musical Performance Right in the United States" 5867: 5589: 5393: 4982: 4680: 4301: 3734: 3607: 3475: 3254: 1039:(DGM) sells concert recordings as downloads, especially "archival" recordings from the concerts' 1014: 999:
by the end of the year, effectively ending sales of the bootleg. The release of Bob Dylan's 1966
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Democracy of Sound: Music Piracy and the Remaking of American Copyright in the Twentieth Century
1047:, DGM has released "official bootlegs", which are produced from one or more fan bootlegs. DGM's 5862: 5808: 5744: 5242: 5086: 3993: 3546: 3526: 1972: 862: 672: 468: 104: 1566: 128:
collectors, to clarify that the recording source and copyright status were hard to determine.
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released 100 bootlegs for sale as downloads on their website, with profits going to the
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could produce a high-quality product that was comparable with official studio releases.
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unless the gig is so large that everything needs to be amplified and sent to the desk.
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replaced her early in production, but after a full soundtrack had been recorded. The
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had proven to be so popular that the bootlegger had managed to interview the band's
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broadcasts of live or previously recorded live performances. Other bootlegs may be
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Netmusic: your complete guide to rock and more on the Internet and online services
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saw a brief entry into the bootleg market in the 1970s, particularly the bootleg
268: 189: 32: 3988: 3174: 2372: 124:"Recording of Indeterminate/Independent Origin") or VOIO (Video...) arose among 5793: 5769: 5486: 5247: 5168: 5076: 4944: 4376: 4332: 4296: 4212: 4188: 4151: 4083: 3900: 3630: 3410: 3003: 2971: 2882: 2739: 2709: 2704: 2345:"Fripp label does it his way: Guitarist follows own muse in business, too" 2050:"Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Article 9" 1040: 315: 310: 306: 254: 197: 87:. Subsequent bootlegs became more sophisticated in packaging, particularly the 72: 454:. Vast numbers of recordings were issued for profit by bootleg labels such as 5851: 5734: 5533: 5481: 5425: 5227: 5071: 4525: 4217: 4156: 4088: 3945: 3925: 3895: 3588: 3486: 3351: 3346: 3316: 3301: 3184: 3029: 2981: 2784: 2769: 2689: 2497: 1392: 1096: 1072: 960: 885: 751:
was released containing three and a half hours of recording sessions for the
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for the dissemination of bootleg recordings, as the affordability of private
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The tightening of laws and increased enforcement by police on behalf of the
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been prohibited by federal law (17 USC 1101) since the introduction of the
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found that the anti-bootlegging statute was within the power of Congress.
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series of bootlegs, featuring studio outtakes of the Beatles, showed that
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bootleg, collecting early singles by the Who, inspired the official album
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hated bootlegs and wished to control his recordings, so he created the
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Wax Trash and Vinyl Treasures: Record Collecting as a Social Practice
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at concerts, which could be used to download a bootleg of the show.
257:, the concept of a bootleg record can be traced back to the days of 175:, which had not been commercially released in the U.S. Like several 5739: 5466: 5278: 5153: 5051: 4645: 4595: 4490: 4119: 4114: 3556: 3442: 3266: 3238: 3169: 3095: 3080: 2988: 540: 476:
in 1970, was sufficiently successful to incur the wrath of manager
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has mixed feelings over bootlegs of his popular live performances.
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Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
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perhaps most notoriously the 1962 recording of the Beatles at the
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in an attempt to get them reviewed. When Dylan's record company,
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One of the most critically acclaimed bootlegs from the 1980s is
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download archive recordings from his official website, while
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Inherent Vice: Bootleg Histories of Videotape and Copyright
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Bootleg! The Rise And Fall Of The Secret Recording Industry
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to computer hard disks, and new material was created with
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later in the year. "Dub" was one of the founders of the
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Collectible '70s: A Price Guide to the Polyester Decade
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The 1980s saw the increased use of audio cassettes and
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in early 1969, appeared before the official release of
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most or all of that artist's official releases anyway.
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United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
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The Great White Wonders – A History of Rock Bootlegs
1538: 1514: 1454: 1442: 1430: 1418: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1312: 1288: 1264: 1216: 1831:"half.com, buy.com Team on Latest Used Goods Sites" 1204: 1189: 593:Bootleg collectors in this era generally relied on 393:, released in late 1969, received a rave review in 349:The first popular rock music bootleg resulted from 2535: 2371: 2269: 1228: 1152: 1099:, a bootleg recording of a film in a movie theatre 1056:with a superior quality to an audience recording. 2606:.: Discusses bootlegging in the Canadian context. 2598:Trew, Stuart. "The Double Life of a Bootlegger", 2351:. Vol. 110, no. 28. pp. 13 and 86. 1075:has embraced the distribution of video clips via 5849: 2370:. Independent News and Media PLC. Archived from 2316:. EConsultancy. 11 November 2004. Archived from 2362:Anonymous, Belfast Telegraph (18 August 2009). 1012:in response to the Internet-fuelled success of 5010: 3615: 2935:Cinema / television / video 2639: 2625: 590:'s recordings, mostly from film soundtracks. 3469:Palimpsests: Literature in the Second Degree 2533: 2332: 1903: 1737:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 494. 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 5017: 5003: 3622: 3608: 2632: 2618: 2585:A Music Lover's Guide to Record Collecting 2150:"N.Y. judge strikes down anti-bootleg law" 2018: 2016: 2014: 1035:is prohibited, Fripp's music company 586:, a collection of the least successful of 4097: 2361: 2342: 2338: 1250:. Krause Publications. 2011. p. 44. 768:Recording Industry Association of America 288:Recording Industry Association of America 2472: 2263: 2239: 2227: 1757: 1696: 1657: 1644: 1638: 1626: 1550: 1484: 1472: 1170: 1027:. Although the recording of concerts by 1019:which they had not intended to release. 928: 648: 490: 402:When the Rolling Stones announced their 379: 325: 163: 31: 2022: 2011: 1941: 1378: 547:in 1966 (incorrectly assumed to be the 253:According to the enthusiast and author 179:bootlegs, it featured cover artwork by 14: 5850: 5760:Category:Self-publishing online stores 5680:List of English language small presses 2556: 2514: 2491: 2416: 2275: 2251: 2215: 2203: 2191: 2147: 2120: 2108: 2096: 1915: 1891: 1855: 1817: 1805: 1793: 1781: 1769: 1720: 1708: 1684: 1614: 1599: 1587: 1544: 1532: 1520: 1508: 1496: 1460: 1448: 1436: 1424: 1412: 1366: 1354: 1342: 1330: 1318: 1306: 1294: 1282: 1270: 1234: 1222: 1210: 1198: 1158: 925:List of commercially released bootlegs 171:compiled early singles and B-sides by 4998: 3603: 2613: 2042: 1869:T'Internet – A Bootleg Fan's Paradise 1732: 1556: 1043:. With an even greater investment of 1008:In 2002, Dave Matthews Band released 147:Bootlegs should not be confused with 61:Bootlegs reached new popularity with 1967: 918: 568:in Hamburg, which was bootlegged as 442:(TMOQ or TMQ) bootleg record label. 5024: 4849:Global Recording Artist of the Year 4817:Highest-grossing live music artists 2587:. Backbeat Books, September 2002. ( 2343:Bambarger, Bradley (11 July 1998). 2023:Knopper, Steve (17 December 2012). 1662:. More Music e-zine. Archived from 1379:Watrous, Peter (23 December 1990). 24: 5755:Category:Self-publishing companies 3629: 2577: 2448:King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard 1565:. Backtrax Records. Archived from 1563:The Pink Floyd Vinyl Bootleg Guide 1084:King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard 314:were later released officially on 196:taken directly from a multi-track 25: 5879: 5690:List of self-publishing companies 5421:Tate Publishing & Enterprises 1082:Australian psychedelic rock band 632:. It received a good review from 27:Unauthorized recording or release 5725:Predatory open access publishing 4978: 4977: 4964: 3994:Artists and repertoire (A&R) 3725:Universal Music Publishing Group 2417:Greene, Andy (17 January 2014). 1942:Larrier, Travis (4 March 2013). 1916:Greene, Andy (4 December 2015). 1105:, for live recordings of banned 823:Digital Millennium Copyright Act 730: 577:The Beatles vs. the Four Seasons 574:(a parody of the early US album 335:, a collection of recordings by 36:The first popular rock bootleg, 5414:International Library of Poetry 5379:American Biographical Institute 4415:Entertainment Monitoring Africa 2436: 2410: 2388: 2355: 2306: 2281: 2179:, 492 F. 3d 140 (2d Cir. 2007). 2168: 2148:McClam, Erin (September 2004). 2141: 2114: 2078:. Cornell University Law School 2068: 1990: 1961: 1935: 1909: 1861: 1837:. 18 November 2000. p. 115 1823: 1726: 1372: 571:The Beatles vs. the Third Reich 4915:Largest recorded music markets 4822:Highest-grossing concert tours 2121:Landau, Michael (April 2005). 1240: 1164: 1128: 1067:According to a 2012 report in 512:The Piper at the Gates of Dawn 110: 13: 1: 5750:Category:Self-published books 5615:Association of Little Presses 3398:Pierre Menard, Author of the 3244:Archetypal literary criticism 2804:Literature / theatre 1559:"A Brief History Of Bootlegs" 1175:. Random House. p. 159. 1116: 993:, was released officially as 991:Toronto Rock and Roll Revival 959:Throughout their career, the 764:British Phonographic Industry 296:American Broadcasting Company 4971:Record production portal 3787:Independent UK record labels 3210:Source criticism in the arts 2878:Readymades of Marcel Duchamp 2473:Cummings, Alex Sayf (2013). 2289:"The Bootleg Series, Vol. 4" 898:Uruguay Round Agreements Act 856: 837:'s unreleased second album, 248: 7: 4839:Most-attended concert tours 3411:Reality Hunger: A Manifesto 2602:, Sept. 2004, p. 6–8. 2534:Hilderbrand, Lucas (2009). 2477:. Oxford University Press. 1090: 525:, a bootleg of outtakes by 10: 5884: 5685:List of literary magazines 5635:British small press comics 4854:Wealthiest musical artists 4707:Best-selling music artists 3517:Appropriation in sociology 996:Live Peace in Toronto 1969 922: 876:This means a composer has 860: 759:", spanning seven months. 628:, a series of outtakes by 545:Manchester Free Trade Hall 424:Live'r Than You'll Ever Be 390:Live'r Than You'll Ever Be 243: 78:Live'r Than You'll Ever Be 5827: 5610:Article processing charge 5605:Amateur press association 5577: 5505: 5444: 5352: 5322: 5220: 5202: 5120: 5032: 4958: 4862: 4694: 4629: 4558: 4549: 4461: 4425:New Zealand singles chart 4346: 4310: 4201: 3979: 3881: 3846: 3800: 3743: 3707: 3646: 3637: 3522:Articulation in sociology 3500: 3423: 3375: 3325: 3222: 3147: 3119: 3071: 3062: 3045:Revivalism (architecture) 3017: 2934: 2891: 2858: 2849: 2803: 2655: 2648: 2542:. Duke University Press. 1079:to increase his fanbase. 735:Following the success of 5784:Small Press Distribution 5264:Kindle Direct Publishing 5133:Kindle Direct Publishing 4895:Christian music industry 4410:GfK Entertainment charts 4054:Professional audio store 3234:Aesthetic interpretation 2515:Heylin, Clinton (2010). 2492:Heylin, Clinton (1994). 1658:Galloway, Simon (1999). 1037:Discipline Global Mobile 985:'s performance with the 741:Sony Music Entertainment 644: 502:The Dark Side of the Moo 445: 321: 292:Metropolitan Opera House 5590:3D printing marketplace 5243:Barnes & Noble Nook 4302:Music streaming service 3735:Disney Music Publishing 3476:The Pictures Generation 3255:The Death of the Author 2129:. IPR University Center 1874:16 January 2007 at the 1015:The Lillywhite Sessions 46:, released in July 1969 5809:Variable data printing 5745:Self Publish, Be Happy 5087:Self Publish, Be Happy 4844:Most-attended concerts 4812:Highest-paid musicians 3547:Copyright infringement 3527:Cultural appropriation 2561:. Ashgate Publishing. 1171:Greenman, Ben (1995). 937: 863:Copyright infringement 664: 515: 469:Live on Blueberry Hill 399: 346: 184: 47: 5595:Accessible publishing 5472:Espresso Book Machine 4925:Most valuable records 4920:Most expensive albums 4875:Album-equivalent unit 4405:Italian singles chart 4262:Promotional recording 3730:Warner Chappell Music 3720:Sony Music Publishing 3715:BMG Rights Management 3574:Participatory culture 3542:Intellectual property 1977:Tom Hull – on the Web 1535:, pp. 73–74, 76. 1109:and musicians in the 1053:distribution-networks 1025:Mercury Phoenix Trust 932: 880:and control over how 652: 494: 440:Trade Mark of Quality 383: 329: 305:Saxophone player and 202:public address system 194:soundboard recordings 167: 35: 5399:Famous Poets Society 4900:Environmental impact 4800:Best-selling singles 3813:Digital music stores 3249:Artistic inspiration 3073:Intertextual figures 3040:Parody advertisement 2557:Shuker, Roy (2013). 2218:, pp. 195, 395. 2056:on 11 September 2012 908:Harold Baer Jr. 697:Glastonbury Festival 583:Elvis' Greatest Shit 435:Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! 412:"shotgun" microphone 216:or the offices of a 177:Trademark of Quality 121:American Prohibition 89:Trademark of Quality 5492:Trafford Publishing 5394:Dorrance Publishing 5250:(aka Fiction Press) 5097:Trafford Publishing 4930:Music certification 4910:Largest music deals 4788:Best-selling albums 4621:The Country Network 4400:Irish Singles Chart 4049:Musical instruments 3584:Recontextualisation 3537:Information society 3532:History of printing 3512:Academic dishonesty 3273:Genius (literature) 2962:Literal music video 2873:Photographic mosaic 2668:Chopped and screwed 2396:"The Encore Series" 2320:on 22 December 2015 1733:Gulla, Bob (2008). 1511:, pp. 116–117. 1049:reverse engineering 847:'s 2006 demo album 721:digital remastering 683:, propelled by the 356:John Wesley Harding 259:William Shakespeare 5858:Bootleg recordings 5705:Mass customization 5660:Dynamic publishing 5645:Desktop publishing 5457:America Star Books 5374:America Star Books 5238:Archive of Our Own 5144:Barnes & Noble 4443:SNEP singles chart 4218:Extended play (EP) 3989:Album cover design 3261:Divine inspiration 3050:Video game modding 2892:By source material 2156:. Associated Press 1971:(31 August 2020). 1602:, p. 130–131. 1569:on 3 February 2007 1385:The New York Times 1031:and its guitarist 974:Dave Matthews Band 938: 783:audio file formats 665: 516: 472:, recorded at the 418:4000 reel to reel 404:1969 American tour 400: 385:The Rolling Stones 371:Great White Wonder 347: 279:Annie Get Your Gun 240:series of albums. 185: 105:copyright treaties 95:'s cover artwork. 68:Great White Wonder 48: 43:Great White Wonder 5845: 5844: 5675:Independent music 5630:Bootleg recording 5600:Alternative media 5354:Vanity publishers 5348: 5347: 5294:PocketBook Reader 5254:Google Play Books 5159:Kobo Writing Life 4992: 4991: 4935:Parental Advisory 4890:Bootleg recording 4880:A-side and B-side 4737: 4690: 4689: 4606:The Music Factory 4448:Sverigetopplistan 4372:Argentina Hot 100 4338:Music competition 4328:Concert residency 4267:Phonograph record 4237: 4197: 4196: 4024:Music and fashion 4009:Entertainment law 3877: 3876: 3838:Virgin Megastores 3640:and organizations 3597: 3596: 3504:artistic concepts 3492:Russian formalism 3218: 3217: 3058: 3057: 2947:Anime music video 2930: 2929: 2922:Statue of Liberty 2720:Musical quotation 2663:Bootleg recording 2568:978-1-4094-9397-6 2549:978-0-8223-9219-4 2526:978-0-85712-217-9 2519:. Omnibus Press. 2484:978-0-19-932372-2 2368:Belfast Telegraph 1948:The Shadow League 1894:, pp. 478–9. 1772:, pp. 282–3. 1744:978-0-313-34046-8 1711:, pp. 123–4. 1499:, pp. 69–70. 1333:, pp. 20–21. 1257:978-1-4402-2748-6 1182:978-0-679-76385-7 1136:Bruce Springsteen 1045:sound engineering 1002:Royal Albert Hall 934:Bruce Springsteen 919:Official releases 878:performing rights 803:digital recording 549:Royal Albert Hall 482:Bruce Springsteen 375:numerous releases 366:reel-to-reel tape 200:used to feed the 52:bootleg recording 16:(Redirected from 5875: 5710:Mimeo Revolution 5695:Literary presses 5650:Digital printing 5477:Lightning Source 5389:Author Solutions 5361:books published) 5357:(authors pay to 5233:Apple Book Store 5218: 5217: 5164:Lightning Source 5124:e-book platforms 5067:Lightning Source 5019: 5012: 5005: 4996: 4995: 4981: 4980: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4735: 4556: 4555: 4453:UK singles chart 4385:Canadian Hot 100 4277:Compact cassette 4215: 4162:Session musician 4137:Hip hop producer 4095: 4094: 4029:Music journalism 3961:Rhythm and blues 3679:IFPI (worldwide) 3644: 3643: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3601: 3600: 3416: 3406: 3393: 3224:Related artistic 3190:Imitation in art 3160:Assemblage (art) 3069: 3068: 2868:Combine painting 2856: 2855: 2841:Verbatim theatre 2816:Cut-up technique 2715:Music plagiarism 2653: 2652: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2600:Warrior Magazine 2583:Thompson, Dave. 2572: 2553: 2541: 2530: 2511: 2488: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2375: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2180: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2127:IPRinfo Magazine 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2020: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1913: 1907: 1904:Hilderbrand 2009 1901: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1882:. November 2006. 1867:Jordan, Keith. " 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1655: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1187: 1186: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1139: 1132: 987:Plastic Ono Band 882:derivative works 677:Cassette culture 640: 611:Columbia Records 536:More Golden Eggs 533:for the sequel, 507:Astronomy Domine 300:Columbia Records 269:Film soundtracks 263:Berne Convention 214:recording studio 21: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5837:Self-publishing 5823: 5774:little magazine 5765:Self publishing 5730:Print on demand 5720:Personalization 5715:Offset printing 5573: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5501: 5447: 5440: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5344: 5318: 5211: 5208: 5198: 5123: 5122:Self-publishing 5116: 5034: 5033:Self-publishing 5028: 5026:Self-publishing 5023: 4993: 4988: 4965: 4963: 4954: 4858: 4686: 4625: 4545: 4540:Top of the Pops 4505:Musica e dischi 4457: 4342: 4306: 4226:Cassette single 4204: 4193: 4147:Record producer 4093: 4064:Radio promotion 4034:Music publisher 4019:Music executive 4014:Music education 3981: 3975: 3873: 3842: 3796: 3739: 3703: 3647:Representatives 3639: 3638:Major companies 3633: 3628: 3598: 3593: 3579:Pirate politics 3552:Derivative work 3505: 3503: 3496: 3419: 3414: 3404: 3391: 3380: 3378: 3371: 3367:Story structure 3362:Stock character 3342:Formula fiction 3330: 3328: 3327:Standard blocks 3321: 3227: 3225: 3214: 3143: 3115: 3064: 3054: 3013: 2942:Abridged series 2926: 2914:Michelangelo's 2906:Michelangelo's 2887: 2852: 2845: 2831:Jukebox musical 2799: 2644: 2638: 2580: 2578:Further reading 2575: 2569: 2550: 2527: 2508: 2485: 2463: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2360: 2356: 2341:, p. 86): 2339:Bambarger (1998 2337: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2262: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2226: 2222: 2214: 2210: 2202: 2198: 2190: 2183: 2176:US v. Martignon 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2146: 2142: 2132: 2130: 2119: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2095: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2021: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1966: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1914: 1910: 1902: 1898: 1890: 1886: 1876:Wayback Machine 1866: 1862: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1788: 1780: 1776: 1768: 1764: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1666:on 10 July 2015 1656: 1645: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1582: 1572: 1570: 1555: 1551: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1483: 1479: 1471: 1467: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1443: 1435: 1431: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1325: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1281: 1277: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1233: 1229: 1221: 1217: 1209: 1205: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1169: 1165: 1157: 1153: 1143: 1142: 1133: 1129: 1119: 1093: 1041:mixing consoles 948:Beat the Boots! 927: 921: 903:US v. Martignon 890:Rome Convention 865: 859: 757:Good Vibrations 737:Ultra Rare Trax 733: 716:Ultra Rare Trax 706:The Black Album 691:, relied on an 689:punk subculture 647: 638: 630:the Sex Pistols 448: 324: 282:(1950), before 251: 246: 222:deleted records 113: 28: 23: 22: 18:Bootleg (music) 15: 12: 11: 5: 5881: 5871: 5870: 5868:Music industry 5865: 5860: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5794:Vanity gallery 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5770:Small magazine 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5578:Related topics 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5417: 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4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3985: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3901:Easy listening 3898: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3810: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3650: 3648: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3631:Music industry 3627: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3508: 3506: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3453: 3445: 3440: 3437:De Copia Rerum 3433: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3407: 3394: 3383: 3381: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3258: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3151: 3149: 3148:Other concepts 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2974: 2972:Re-cut trailer 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2911: 2903: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2740:Plunderphonics 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2596: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2567: 2554: 2548: 2531: 2525: 2512: 2506: 2489: 2483: 2469: 2461: 2460: 2435: 2409: 2398:. themusic.com 2387: 2376:on 23 May 2013 2354: 2331: 2305: 2280: 2268: 2266:, p. 158. 2256: 2254:, p. 397. 2244: 2242:, p. 157. 2232: 2230:, p. 156. 2220: 2208: 2206:, p. 136. 2196: 2194:, p. 106. 2181: 2167: 2140: 2113: 2111:, p. 125. 2101: 2099:, p. 289. 2089: 2067: 2041: 2010: 1989: 1960: 1934: 1908: 1906:, p. 242. 1896: 1884: 1860: 1858:, p. 476. 1848: 1822: 1820:, p. 462. 1810: 1808:, p. 458. 1798: 1796:, p. 279. 1786: 1784:, p. 369. 1774: 1762: 1760:, p. 163. 1750: 1743: 1725: 1723:, p. 428. 1713: 1701: 1689: 1687:, p. 170. 1677: 1643: 1641:, p. 103. 1631: 1629:, p. 174. 1619: 1617:, p. 105. 1604: 1592: 1590:, p. 188. 1580: 1549: 1537: 1525: 1513: 1501: 1489: 1487:, p. 117. 1477: 1475:, p. 102. 1465: 1453: 1441: 1429: 1417: 1415:, p. 394. 1405: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1335: 1323: 1311: 1309:, p. 196. 1299: 1287: 1285:, p. 256. 1275: 1273:, p. 278. 1263: 1256: 1239: 1227: 1225:, p. 483. 1215: 1203: 1188: 1181: 1163: 1150: 1149: 1141: 1140: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1100: 1092: 1089: 954:As An Am Zappa 923:Main article: 920: 917: 861:Main article: 858: 855: 732: 729: 646: 643: 447: 444: 323: 320: 318:in the 1990s. 316:Mosaic Records 311:Dean Benedetti 307:Charlie Parker 255:Clinton Heylin 250: 247: 245: 242: 198:mixing console 133:rubber stamped 112: 109: 73:Rolling Stones 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5880: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5863:Copyright law 5861: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5735:Private press 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5534:RushOrderTees 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5506:Self-printing 5504: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5482:Llumina Press 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5443: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5426:Vantage Press 5424: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5355: 5351: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5228:Amazon Kindle 5226: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5072:Llumina Press 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5031: 5027: 5020: 5015: 5013: 5008: 5006: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4985: 4984: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4961: 4960: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4786: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4755:Nationality: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4741:United States 4739: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4526:Rolling Stone 4523: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4431:Rolling Stone 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420:Oricon charts 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4395:G-Music chart 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4200: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4167:Backup singer 4165: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4089:Tour promoter 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744:Record labels 3742: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3590: 3589:Remix culture 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3499: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3487:Postmodernism 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3395: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3377:Epoch-marking 3374: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3352:Jazz standard 3350: 3348: 3347:Genre fiction 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3324: 3318: 3317:Western canon 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3302:Genre studies 3300: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3221: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3061: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030:Internet meme 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2982:Shot-for-shot 2980: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957:Found footage 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2770:Sound collage 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2700:Interpolation 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2690:Cover version 2688: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2641:Appropriation 2635: 2630: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2593:0-87930-713-7 2590: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2570: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2507:0-670-85777-7 2503: 2499: 2498:Penguin Books 2495: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2424: 2423:Rolling Stone 2420: 2413: 2397: 2391: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2335: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2277: 2272: 2265: 2264:Cummings 2013 2260: 2253: 2248: 2241: 2240:Cummings 2013 2236: 2229: 2228:Cummings 2013 2224: 2217: 2212: 2205: 2200: 2193: 2188: 2186: 2178: 2177: 2171: 2155: 2151: 2144: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2105: 2098: 2093: 2077: 2071: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2030: 2029:Rolling Stone 2026: 2019: 2017: 2015: 1999: 1993: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1923: 1922:Rolling Stone 1919: 1912: 1905: 1900: 1893: 1888: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1864: 1857: 1852: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1819: 1814: 1807: 1802: 1795: 1790: 1783: 1778: 1771: 1766: 1759: 1758:Cummings 2013 1754: 1746: 1740: 1736: 1729: 1722: 1717: 1710: 1705: 1699:, p. 79. 1698: 1697:Cummings 2013 1693: 1686: 1681: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1640: 1639:Cummings 2013 1635: 1628: 1627:Cummings 2013 1623: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1601: 1596: 1589: 1584: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1553: 1547:, p. 63. 1546: 1541: 1534: 1529: 1523:, p. 98. 1522: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1498: 1493: 1486: 1485:Cummings 2013 1481: 1474: 1473:Cummings 2013 1469: 1463:, p. 66. 1462: 1457: 1451:, p. 65. 1450: 1445: 1439:, p. 61. 1438: 1433: 1427:, p. 60. 1426: 1421: 1414: 1409: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1369:, p. 32. 1368: 1363: 1357:, p. 31. 1356: 1351: 1345:, p. 37. 1344: 1339: 1332: 1327: 1321:, p. 17. 1320: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1297:, p. 44. 1296: 1291: 1284: 1279: 1272: 1267: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1236: 1231: 1224: 1219: 1213:, p. 92. 1212: 1207: 1201:, p. 45. 1200: 1195: 1193: 1184: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1137: 1134:A bootleg of 1131: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1073:Justin Bieber 1070: 1069:Rolling Stone 1065: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 997: 992: 988: 984: 978: 975: 971: 967: 962: 961:Grateful Dead 957: 955: 950: 949: 944: 935: 931: 926: 916: 914: 909: 905: 904: 899: 893: 891: 887: 886:public domain 883: 879: 875: 870: 864: 854: 852: 851: 846: 842: 841: 840:Love for Sale 836: 832: 831:Rolling Stone 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 754: 748: 746: 742: 738: 731:1990s–present 728: 726: 722: 718: 717: 712: 708: 707: 701: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 662: 658: 657: 651: 642: 637: 636: 631: 627: 626: 621: 617: 612: 608: 607: 606:Rolling Stone 600: 598: 597: 591: 589: 588:Elvis Presley 585: 584: 579: 578: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537: 532: 528: 527:the Yardbirds 524: 523: 514: 513: 508: 504: 503: 498: 493: 489: 487: 486:E Street Band 483: 479: 475: 471: 470: 465: 461: 457: 453: 443: 441: 437: 436: 431: 430: 429:Rolling Stone 425: 421: 420:tape recorder 417: 413: 409: 405: 398: 397: 396:Rolling Stone 392: 391: 386: 382: 378: 376: 372: 367: 363: 358: 357: 352: 344: 343: 338: 334: 333: 328: 319: 317: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280: 275: 270: 266: 264: 260: 256: 241: 239: 238: 233: 232: 231:Odds And Sods 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 206: 203: 199: 195: 191: 182: 181:William Stout 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 134: 129: 127: 122: 118: 108: 106: 100: 98: 94: 93:William Stout 90: 86: 85: 84:Rolling Stone 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 59: 57: 53: 45: 44: 39: 34: 30: 19: 5814:Web-to-print 5804:Vanity press 5799:Vanity label 5789:Vanity award 5640:Custom media 5629: 5508:products and 5323:Discontinued 5269:Kindle Store 5209:distribution 5082:Notion Press 5062:FriesenPress 4976: 4962: 4940:Record sales 4905:Hidden track 4889: 4695:Achievements 4679: 4674:The X Factor 4672: 4665: 4658: 4653:Star Academy 4651: 4644: 4637: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4462:Publications 4430: 4390:Circle Chart 4377: 4369: 4361: 4323:Concert tour 4246:Double album 4172:Ghost singer 4157:Orchestrator 4142:Horn section 4069:Record label 4004:Distribution 3911:Experimental 3883:Major genres 3869:Ticketmaster 3817:iTunes Store 3774: 3773: 3751: 3750: 3669:Music Canada 3502:Related non- 3474: 3467: 3460: 3449: 3435: 3424:Theorization 3409: 3399: 3386: 3265: 3180:Found object 3175:DĂ©tournement 3009:YouTube poop 3004:Video mashup 2952:Collage film 2915: 2907: 2898: 2826:Found poetry 2821:Flarf poetry 2730:Parody music 2710:Music mashup 2685:Contrafactum 2662: 2603: 2599: 2584: 2558: 2537: 2516: 2493: 2474: 2466:Bibliography 2465: 2464: 2451:. Retrieved 2447: 2444:"Bootlegger" 2438: 2426:. Retrieved 2422: 2412: 2400:. Retrieved 2390: 2378:. Retrieved 2373:the original 2367: 2357: 2348: 2334: 2322:. Retrieved 2318:the original 2308: 2296:. Retrieved 2292: 2283: 2271: 2259: 2247: 2235: 2223: 2211: 2199: 2174: 2170: 2160:23 September 2158:. Retrieved 2153: 2143: 2131:. Retrieved 2126: 2116: 2104: 2092: 2080:. Retrieved 2070: 2060:23 September 2058:. Retrieved 2054:the original 2044: 2032:. Retrieved 2028: 2001:. Retrieved 1992: 1980:. Retrieved 1976: 1973:"Music Week" 1963: 1951:. Retrieved 1947: 1937: 1925:. Retrieved 1921: 1911: 1899: 1887: 1880:NPF Magazine 1879: 1863: 1851: 1839:. Retrieved 1834: 1825: 1813: 1801: 1789: 1777: 1765: 1753: 1734: 1728: 1716: 1704: 1692: 1680: 1670:23 September 1668:. Retrieved 1664:the original 1634: 1622: 1595: 1583: 1573:23 September 1571:. Retrieved 1567:the original 1562: 1552: 1540: 1528: 1516: 1504: 1492: 1480: 1468: 1456: 1444: 1432: 1420: 1408: 1396:. 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Index

Bootleg (music)

Bob Dylan
Great White Wonder
Bob Dylan
Great White Wonder
Rolling Stones
Live'r Than You'll Ever Be
Rolling Stone
Trademark of Quality
William Stout
Compact disc
copyright treaties
American Prohibition
Pink Floyd
rubber stamped
cassette
CD-R

the Who
Trademark of Quality
William Stout
FM radio
soundboard recordings
mixing console
public address system
demos
recording studio
record label
deleted records

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