Jorge Luis Borges - Knowledge

2605:'s work, he says, looked beyond their countries' borders. Neither, he argues, need the literature be bound to the heritage of old world Spanish or European tradition. Nor should it define itself by the conscious rejection of its colonial past. He asserts that Argentine writers need to be free to define Argentine literature anew, writing about Argentina and the world from the point of view of those who have inherited the whole of world literature. Williamson says "Borges's main argument is that the very fact of writing from the margins provides Argentine writers with a special opportunity to innovate without being bound to the canons of the centre, ... at once a part of and apart from the centre, which gives them much potential freedom". 2268:" is a story with an eminent female protagonist. Originally published in 1948, this work tells the tale of a young Jewish woman who kills a man in order to avenge the disgrace and suicide of her father. She carefully plans the crime, submitting to an unpleasant sexual encounter with a stranger in order to create the appearance of sexual impropriety in her intended victim. Despite the fact that she premeditates and executes a murder, the eponymous heroine of this story is surprisingly likable, both because of intrinsic qualities in the character (interestingly enough, she believes in nonviolence) and because the story is narrated from a "remote but sympathetic" point of view that highlights the poignancy of her situation. 2793: 2428:(coll. 1938), Borges's influence on twentieth century literature worldwide has been so deep and pervasive that any sf written in English since about 1960 may consciously or subliminally reflect his work. Any sf story whose structure or arguments question or play with the nature of reality – or which makes fantastic use of images of the Labyrinth, the Mirror, the Library, the Map, and/or the Book and/or the Dream to inform the world – will necessarily navigate seas of imagination he has already plumbed, apodictically, in ten or twenty short stories." Clute notes that Borges "revealed a first-hand (if at points inaccurate) knowledge of sf and its authors, including 1308:, in what was then a common practice among Argentines wishing to circumvent the Argentine laws of the time regarding divorce. According to Kodama, Borges drank as a young man, but eventually gave up alcohol as he aged and "felt more secure." On his religious views, Borges declared himself an agnostic, clarifying: "Being an agnostic means all things are possible, even God, even the Holy Trinity. This world is so strange that anything may happen, or may not happen." Borges was taught to read the Bible by his English Protestant grandmother and he prayed the Our Father each night because of a promise he made to his mother. He also died in the presence of a priest. 1677:, who arrived in Buenos Aires shortly after the closure of the SADE. It was impossible for Borges, as president, to hold the usual reception for the distinguished visitor; instead, one of Borges's friends brought a lamb from his ranch, and they had it roasted at a tavern across the road from the SADE building on Calle Mexico. After dinner, a friendly janitor let them into the premises, and they showed Marías around by candlelight. That tiny group of writers leading a foreign guest through a dark building by the light of guttering candles was vivid proof of the extent to which the SADE had been diminished under the rule of Juan Perón. 81: 1474:, Borges stated that " are in favor of totalitarian regimes and systematically combat freedom of thought, oblivious of the fact that the principal victims of dictatorships are, precisely, intelligence and culture." He elaborated: "Many people are in favor of dictatorships because they allow them to avoid thinking for themselves. Everything is presented to them ready-made. There are even agencies of the State that supply them with opinions, passwords, slogans, and even idols to exalt or cast down according to the prevailing wind or in keeping with the directives of the thinking heads of the 1652:

recalled that he would awake every morning and remember that Perón was president and feel deeply depressed and ashamed. Perón's government had seized control of the Argentine mass media and regarded SADE with indifference. Borges later recalled, however, "Many distinguished men of letters did not dare set foot inside its doors." Meanwhile, SADE became an increasing refuge for critics of the Perón government. SADE official Luisa Mercedes Levinson noted, "We would gather every week to tell the latest jokes about the ruling couple and even dared to sing the songs of the

8505: 7270: 379: 831: 3036:. "El teólogo" was originally published with the note "Lo anterior ... es obra de Manuel Swedenborg, eminente ingeniero y hombre de ciencia, que durante 27 años estuvo en comercio lúcido y familiar con el otro mundo." ("The preceding ... is the work of Emanuel Swedenborg, eminent engineer and man of science, who during 27 years was in lucid and familiar commerce with the other world.") See "Borges y Revista multicolor de los sábados: confabulados en una escritura de la infamia" by Raquel Atena Green, 1317: 1416:, a creative writing student asked Borges what he regarded as "a writer's duty to his time". Borges replied, "I think a writer's duty is to be a writer, and if he can be a good writer, he is doing his duty. Besides, I think of my own opinions as being superficial. For example, I am a Conservative, I hate the Communists, I hate the Nazis, I hate the anti-Semites, and so on; but I don't allow these opinions to find their way into my writings—except, of course, when I was greatly elated about the 2185: 290: 2280:, something which continually distressed the writer. He was one of several distinguished authors who never received the honour. Borges commented, "Not granting me the Nobel Prize has become a Scandinavian tradition; since I was born they have not been granting it to me." Some observers speculated that Borges did not receive the award in his later life because of his conservative political views, or more specifically because he had accepted an honour from Chilean dictator 1420:. Generally speaking, I think of keeping them in watertight compartments. Everybody knows my opinions, but as for my dreams and my stories, they should be allowed their full freedom, I think. I don't want to intrude into them, I'm writing fiction, not fables." In the 1980s, towards the end of his life, Borges regained his earlier faith in democracy and held it out as the only hope for Argentina. In 1983, Borges applauded the election of the Radical Civic Union's 2397:

recurring image of "a labyrinth that folds back upon itself in infinite regression" so we "become aware of all the possible choices we might make." The forking paths have branches to represent these choices that ultimately lead to different endings. Borges saw man's search for meaning in a seemingly infinite universe as fruitless and instead uses the maze as a riddle for time, not space. He examined the themes of universal randomness ("

1190: 2321: 923: 1571:, Borges was asked about the story by a student from the creative writing program. He recalled, "When the Germans were defeated I felt great joy and relief, but at the same time I thought of the German defeat as being somehow tragic, because here we have perhaps the most educated people in Europe, who have a fine literature, a fine tradition of philosophy and poetry. Yet these people were bamboozled by a madman named 914:. In 1938, Borges found work as the first assistant at the Miguel Cané Municipal Library. It was in a working-class area and there were so few books that cataloging more than one hundred books per day, he was told, would leave little to do for the other staff and would make them look bad. The task took him about an hour each day and the rest of his time he spent in the basement of the library, writing and translating. 1263:(UVA) in the U.S. influenced a group of students among whom was Jared Loewenstein, who would later become founder and curator of the Jorge Luis Borges Collection at UVA, one of the largest repositories of documents and manuscripts pertaining to Borges's early works. In 1984, he travelled to Athens, Greece, and later to Rethymnon, Crete, where he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the School of Philosophy at the 1276: 1357:. He then preached that "Borges was a man who had unceasingly searched for the right word, the term that could sum up the whole, the final meaning of things." He said, however, that no man can reach that word through his own efforts and in trying becomes lost in a labyrinth. Pastor de Montmollin concluded, "It is not man who discovers the word, it is the Word that comes to him." 1583:, of London being on fire, of the country being destroyed. As to the German fighters, they took no stock in them. Then I thought, well now Germany has lost, now America has saved us from this nightmare, but since nobody can doubt on which side I stood, I'll see what can be done from a literary point of view in favor of the Nazis. And then I created the ideal Nazi." 2247:" is famously interpreted to allude to the ubiquity of sexual intercourse among humans – a concept whose essential qualities the narrator of the story is not able to relate to. With a few notable exceptions, women are almost entirely absent from Borges's fiction. However, there are some instances in Borges's later writings of romantic love, for example the story " 2487:, exactly, I remain unable to say. This sublime and cosmically comic fable of utterly pure information (i.e. the utterly fictive) gradually and relentlessly infiltrating and eventually consuming the quotidian, opened something within me which has never yet closed... Works we all our lives recall reading for the first time are among the truest milestones, but 1936:. Borges wrote and lectured extensively on the art of translation, holding that a translation may improve upon the original, may even be unfaithful to it, and that alternative and potentially contradictory renderings of the same work can be equally valid. Borges employed the devices of literary forgery and the review of an imaginary work, both forms of modern 1388:(August 2006) calling her "an obstacle to the dissemination of the works of Borges". Kodama took legal action against Assouline, considering the remark unjustified and defamatory, asking for a symbolic compensation of one euro. Kodama also rescinded all publishing rights for existing collections of his work in English, including the translations by 2625:"), and national concerns ("Celebration of the Monster", "Hurry, Hurry", "The Mountebank", "Pedro Salvadores"). Ultranationalists, however, continued to question his Argentine identity. Borges's interest in Argentine themes reflects in part the inspiration of his family tree. Borges had an English paternal grandmother who, around 1870, married the 2257:. The protagonist of the story "El muerto" also lusts after the "splendid, contemptuous, red-haired woman" of Azevedo Bandeira and later "sleeps with the woman with shining hair". Although they do not appear in the stories, women are significantly discussed as objects of unrequited love in his short stories "The Zahir" and "The Aleph". The plot of 1664:

Justicialist Party placed Borges under 24-hour surveillance and sent policemen to sit in on his lectures; in September they ordered SADE to be permanently closed down. Like much of the Argentine opposition to Perón, SADE had become marginalized due to persecution by the State, and very few active members remained. According to Edwin Williamson,

2156:, Borges remarks, "It is a laborious madness and an impoverishing one, the madness of composing vast books, setting out in five hundred pages an idea that can be perfectly related orally in five minutes. The better way to go about it is to pretend that those books already exist, and offer a summary, a commentary on them." He then cites both 1850:

later writing. Borges wrote: "When I think of what I've lost, I ask, 'Who know themselves better than the blind?' – for every thought becomes a tool." Paramount among his intellectual interests are elements of mythology, mathematics, theology, integrating these through literature, sometimes playfully, sometimes with great seriousness.

903:) in 1935. The book includes two types of writing: the first lies somewhere between non-fiction essays and short stories, using fictional techniques to tell essentially true stories. The second consists of literary forgeries, which Borges initially passed off as translations of passages from famous but seldom-read works. 2688:(of Spanish ancestry). From the mid-1850s on waves of immigration from Europe, especially Italy and Spain, arrived in the country, and in the following decades the Argentine national identity diversified. Borges was writing in a strongly European literary context, immersed in Spanish, English, French, German, Italian, 2653:" explore Argentine themes, such as the identity of the Argentine people and of various Argentine subcultures. The varying genealogies of characters, settings, and themes in his stories, such as "La muerte y la brújula", used Argentine models without pandering to his readers or framing Argentine culture as "exotic". 504:. He became completely blind by the age of 55. Scholars have suggested that his progressive blindness helped him to create innovative literary symbols through imagination. By the 1960s, his work was translated and published widely in the United States and Europe. Borges himself was fluent in several languages. 1592:

political tract. It was meant to stand for the fact that there was something tragic in the fate of a real Nazi. Except that I wonder if a real Nazi ever existed. At least, when I went to Germany, I never met one. They were all feeling sorry for themselves and wanted me to feel sorry for them as well."

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Little by little I came to realize the strange irony of events. I had always imagined Paradise as a kind of library. Others think of a garden or of a palace. There I was, the center, in a way, of nine hundred thousand books in various languages, but I found I could barely make out the title pages and

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Borges composed poetry throughout his life. As his eyesight waned (it came and went, with a struggle between advancing age and advances in eye surgery), he increasingly focused on writing poetry, since he could memorize an entire work in progress. His poems embrace the same wide range of interests as

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In a 1967 interview, Borges said, "Perón was a humbug, and he knew it, and everybody knew it. But Perón could be very cruel. I mean, he had people tortured, killed. And his wife was a common prostitute." When Perón returned from exile in 1973 and regained the Presidency, Borges was enraged. In a 1975

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in the first act and Rome in the second but submit to the pleasure of a fiction. Similarly, the lies of a dictatorship are neither believed nor disbelieved; they pertain to an intermediate plane, and their purpose is to conceal or justify sordid or atrocious realities. They pertain to the pathetic or

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were fired from government jobs. During this period, Borges was informed that he was being "promoted" from his position at the Miguel Cané Library to a post as inspector of poultry and rabbits at the Buenos Aires municipal market. Upon demanding to know the reason, Borges was told, "Well, you were on

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In a 1967 interview with Burgin, Borges recalled how his interactions with Argentina's Nazi sympathisers led him to create the story. He recalled, "And then I realized that those people that were on the side of Germany, that they never thought of German victories or the German glory. What they really

827:. In this vein, Borges biographer Edwin Williamson underlines the danger of inferring an autobiographically inspired basis for the content or tone of certain of his works: books, philosophy, and imagination were as much a source of real inspiration to him as his own lived experience, if not more so. 2665:

work, despite the fact that camels are mentioned in the Qur'an. He suggested that only someone trying to write an "Arab" work would purposefully include a camel. He uses this example to illustrate how his dialogue with universal existential concerns was just as Argentine as writing about gauchos and

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The philosophical term "Borgesian conundrum" is named after him and has been defined as the ontological question of "whether the writer writes the story, or it writes him." The original concept was put forward by Borges in his essay "Kafka and His Precursors". After reviewing works that were written

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In addition to short stories for which he is most noted, Borges also wrote poetry, essays, screenplays, literary criticism, and edited numerous anthologies. His longest work of fiction is a fourteen-page story, "The Congress", first published in 1971. His late-onset blindness strongly influenced his

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After Evita Perón's death on 26 July 1952, Borges received a visit from two policemen, who ordered him to put up two portraits of the ruling couple on the premises of SADE. Borges indignantly refused, calling it a ridiculous demand. The policemen replied that he would soon face the consequences. The

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of her mother. Kodama "had always regarded Borges as an Agnostic, as she was herself", but given the insistence of his questioning, she offered to call someone more "qualified". Borges responded, "You are asking me if I want a priest." He then instructed her to call two clergymen, a Catholic priest,

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With his vision beginning to fade in his early thirties and unable to support himself as a writer, Borges began a new career as a public lecturer. He became an increasingly public figure, obtaining appointments as president of the Argentine Society of Writers and as professor of English and American

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from what he referred to as "the baroque": his later style is far more transparent and naturalistic than his earlier works. Borges represented the humanist view of media that stressed the social aspect of art driven by emotion. If art represented the tool, then Borges was more interested in how the

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As Borges matured, he came to a more nuanced attitude toward the Hernández poem. In his book of essays on the poem, Borges separates his admiration for the aesthetic virtues of the work from his mixed opinion of the moral virtues of its protagonist. In his essay "The Argentine Writer and Tradition"

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foretells Kafka's work, but our reading of Kafka perceptibly sharpens and deflects our reading of the poem. Browning did not read it as we do now. In the critics' vocabulary, the word 'precursor' is indispensable, but it should be cleansed of all connotation of polemics or rivalry. The fact is that

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Borges was an observer at the trials of the military junta in 1985 and wrote that "not to judge and condemn the crimes would be to encourage impunity and to become, somehow, its accomplice." Borges added that "the news of the missing people, the crimes and atrocities committed" had inspired him to

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In the aftermath, Borges found himself much in demand as a lecturer and one of the intellectual leaders of the Argentine opposition. In 1951 he was asked by anti-Peronist friends to run for president of SADE. Borges, then having depression caused by a failed romance, reluctantly accepted. He later

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In 1967, Borges married the recently widowed Elsa Astete Millán. Friends believed that his mother, who was 90 and anticipating her own death, wanted to find someone to care for her blind son. The marriage lasted less than three years. After a legal separation, Borges moved back in with his mother,

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Jorge Luis Borges was taught at home until the age of 11 and was bilingual in Spanish and English, reading Shakespeare in the latter at the age of twelve. The family lived in a large house with an English library of over one thousand volumes; Borges would later remark that "if I were asked to name

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notes, "Whatever Borges's existential anxieties may be, they have little in common with Sartre's robustly prosaic view of literature, with the earnestness of Camus' moralism, or with the weighty profundity of German existential thought. Rather, they are the consistent expansion of a purely poetic

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declined to send a delegate to the writer's memorial service in Buenos Aires. A spokesman for the Party said that this was in reaction to "certain declarations he had made about the country." Later, at the City Council of Buenos Aires, Peronist politicians refused to honor Borges as an Argentine,

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toppled the ruling party and forced Perón into exile. Borges was overjoyed and joined demonstrators marching through the streets of Buenos Aires. According to Williamson, Borges shouted, "Viva la Patria", until his voice grew hoarse. Due to the influence of Borges's mother and his own role on the

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The title story concerns a Chinese professor in England, Dr. Yu Tsun, who spies for Germany during World War I, in an attempt to prove to the authorities that an Asian person is able to obtain the information that they seek. A combination of book and maze, it can be read in many ways. Through it,

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In 1921, Borges returned with his family to Buenos Aires. He had little formal education, no qualifications and few friends. He wrote to a friend that Buenos Aires was now "overrun by arrivistes, by correct youths lacking any mental equipment, and decorative young ladies". He brought with him the

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If I am not mistaken, the heterogeneous pieces I have enumerated resemble Kafka; if I am not mistaken, not all of them resemble each other. The second fact is the more significant. In each of these texts we find Kafka's idiosyncrasy to a greater or lesser degree, but if Kafka had never written a

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Often, especially early in his career, the mixture of fact and fantasy crossed the line into the realm of hoax or literary forgery. "The Garden of Forking Paths" (1941) presents the idea of forking paths through networks of time, none of which is the same, all of which are equal. Borges uses the

1755:, which still hasn't happened anywhere but in the sun and the stars. For a time, Argentines hesitated to wear band aids for fear friends would ask, 'Did the atomic bomb go off in your hand?' A shame, because Argentina really has world-class scientists." After Borges's death in 1986, the Peronist 1707:

tactics used against both real and imagined anti-Peronists. The second history was, according to Borges, "the theatrical one" composed of "tales and fables made for consumption by dolts." He argued that, despite their claims to detest capitalism, Juan and Eva Perón "copied its methods, dictating

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of the Nazis wouldn't mind being defeated; after all, defeats and victories are mere matters of chance. He would still be glad of the fact, even if the Americans and British won the war. Naturally, when I am with Nazis, I find they are not my idea of what a Nazi is, but this wasn't meant to be a

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into Spanish. It was published in a local journal, but Borges's friends thought the real author was his father. Borges Haslam was a lawyer and psychology teacher who harboured literary aspirations. Borges said his father "tried to become a writer and failed in the attempt", despite the 1921 opus

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in world literature. He is modernist in that his fiction shows a first-rate human mind stripped of all foundations of religious or ideological certainty – a mind turned wholly inward on itself. His stories are inbent and hermetic, with the oblique terror of a game whose rules are unknown and its

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In his works he refutes the arch-nationalist interpreters of the poem and disdains others, such as critic Eleuterio Tiscornia, for their Europeanising approach. Borges denies that Argentine literature should distinguish itself by limiting itself to "local colour", which he equates with cultural

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In a 1938 essay, Borges reviewed an anthology which rewrote German authors of the past to fit the Nazi party line. He was disgusted by what he described as Germany's "chaotic descent into darkness" and the attendant rewriting of history. He argued that such books sacrificed the German people's

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in the last story is characteristic of Borges's approach to theology in his literature. In describing himself, Borges said, "I am not sure that I exist, actually. I am all the writers that I have read, all the people that I have met, all the women that I have loved; all the cities that I have

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Spurred by pride in his family's heritage, Borges often used those civil wars as settings in fiction and quasi-fiction (for example, "The Life of Tadeo Isidoro Cruz", "The Dead Man", "Avelino Arredondo") as well as poetry ("General Quiroga Rides to His Death in a Carriage"). Borges's maternal

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It is useless to list the examples; one can only denounce the duplicity of the fictions of the former regime, which can't be believed and were believed. It will be said that the public's lack of sophistication is enough to explain the contradiction; I believe that the cause is more profound.

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was absorbed in his childhood, stating: "Well, I have been brought up to think that the individual should be strong and the State should be weak. I couldn't be enthusiastic about theories where the State is more important than the individual." After the overthrow via coup d'état of President

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literature. He also read translations of Near Eastern and Far Eastern works. Borges's writing is also informed by scholarship of Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism, including prominent religious figures, heretics, and mystics. Religion and heresy are explored in such stories as

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was a profoundly singular one, for me, and I believe I knew that, then, in my early adolescence. It was demonstrated to me, that afternoon. Proven. For, by the time I had finished with "Tlön" (though one never finishes with Tlön, nor indeed any story by Borges) and had traversed

2374:"), an artifact through which the user can see everything in the universe ("The Aleph"), and a year of still time given to a man standing before a firing squad ("The Secret Miracle"). Borges told realistic stories of South American life, of folk heroes, streetfighters, soldiers, 1668:

Borges had agreed to stand for the presidency of the SADE in order fight for intellectual freedom, but he also wanted to avenge the humiliation he believed he had suffered in 1946, when the Peronists had proposed to make him an inspector of chickens. In his letter of 1950 to

2816:, he combined an interest in his native culture with broader perspectives, also sharing their multilingualism and inventiveness with language. However, while Nabokov and Joyce tended toward progressively larger works, Borges remained a miniaturist. His work progressed 1673:, he claimed that his infamous promotion had been a clever way the Peronists had found of damaging him and diminishing his reputation. The closure of the SADE meant that the Peronists had damaged him a second time, as was borne out by the visit of the Spanish writer 1804:

Borges believed that indigenous peoples in what is now called Argentina had no traditions: "There's no native tradition of any kind since the Indians here were mere barbarians. We have to fall back on the European tradition, why not? It's a very fine tradition."

1535:. In an essay published in 1937, Borges attacked the Nazi Party's use of children's books to inflame antisemitism. He wrote, "I don't know if the world can do without German civilization, but I do know that its corruption by the teachings of hatred is a crime." 2589:(1951), Borges celebrates how Hernández expresses the Argentine character. In a key scene in the poem, Martín Fierro and El Moreno compete by improvising songs on universal themes such as time, night, and the sea, reflecting the real-world gaucho tradition of 1485:

as "a very fine poet" but a "very mean man" for unconditionally supporting the Soviet Union and demonizing the United States. Borges commented about Neruda, "Now he knows that's rubbish." In the same interview, Borges also criticized famed poet and playwright

2621:), appeared in 1923. Borges's writings on things Argentine include Argentine culture ("History of the Tango"; "Inscriptions on Horse Wagons"), folklore ("Juan Muraña", "Night of the Gifts"), literature ("The Argentine Writer and Tradition", "Almafuerte"; " 2743:

Borges lived and studied in Switzerland and Spain as a young student. As Borges matured, he traveled through Argentina as a lecturer and, internationally, as a visiting professor; he continued to tour the world as he grew older, finally settling in

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in 1880. Acevedo Laprida died of pulmonary congestion in the house where his grandson Jorge Luis Borges was born. According to a study by Antonio Andrade, Jorge Luis Borges had Portuguese ancestry: Borges's great-grandfather, Francisco, was born in

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In fact, contrary to what is usually supposed, the geographies found in his fictions often do not correspond to those of real-world Argentina. In his essay "El escritor argentino y la tradición", Borges notes that the very absence of camels in the

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against Argentine Jews to signify one was not Jewish. In the essay, Borges declares he would be proud to be a Jew, and remarks that any pure Castilian is likely to come from ancient Jewish descent, from a millennium ago. Both before and during the

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of mythical creatures, Borges wrote, "There is a kind of lazy pleasure in useless and out-of-the-way erudition." Borges's interest in fantasy was shared by Bioy Casares, with whom he coauthored several collections of tales between 1942 and 1967.

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de Souza, Marcelo Mendes. “Unoriginal Opinions of an Original Man: Jorge Luis Borges’s Views on Race and Brazilian People in His Conversations with Adolfo Bioy Casares and His Literary Works.” Latin American research review 56.3 (2021): 668–678.

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of Spanish, Portuguese, and English descent, the son of Francisco Borges Lafinur, a colonel, and Frances Ann Haslam, an Englishwoman. Borges Haslam grew up speaking English at home. The family frequently traveled to Europe. Borges Haslam wedded

1137:. While Beckett had garnered a distinguished reputation in Europe and America, Borges had been largely unknown and untranslated in the English-speaking world and the prize stirred great interest in his work. The Italian government named Borges 1762:

commenting that he "chose to die abroad." When infuriated politicians from the other parties demanded to know the real reason, the Peronists finally explained that Borges had made statements about Evita Perón which they called "unacceptable".

1205:, through whom he became better known in the English-speaking world. Di Giovanni contended that Borges's popularity was due to his writing with multiple languages in mind and deliberately using Latin words as a bridge from Spanish to English. 1352:

on 14 June 1986, aged 86, in Geneva. His burial was preceded by an ecumenical service at the Protestant Cathédrale de Saint Pierre on 18 June. With many Swiss and Argentine dignitaries present, Pastor de Montmollin read the First Chapter of

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At Columbia University in 1971, Borges further elaborated on the story's creation, "I tried to imagine what a real Nazi might be like. I mean someone who thought of violence as being praiseworthy for its own sake. Then I thought that this

2593:, improvised musical dialogues on philosophical themes. Borges points out that Hernández evidently knew the difference between actual gaucho tradition of composing poetry versus the "gauchesque" fashion among Buenos Aires literati. 1635:, prearranged cheers or insults, walls covered with names, unanimous ceremonies, mere discipline usurping the place of clear thinking ... Fighting these sad monotonies is one of the duties of a writer. Need I remind readers of 1792:, about two fictional soldiers (one from each side), who died in the Falklands, in which he refers to "islands that were too famous". He also said about the war: "The Falklands thing was a fight between two bald men over a comb." 1360:

Father Jacquet also preached, saying that, when visiting Borges before his death, he had found "a man full of love, who received from the Church the forgiveness of his sins". After the funeral, Borges was laid to rest in Geneva's

1412:. In 1945, Borges signed a manifesto calling for an end to military rule and the establishment of political liberty and democratic elections. By the 1960s, he had grown more skeptical of democracy. During a 1971 conference at 2168:, remarking, however, that "those works suffer under the imperfection that they themselves are books, and not a whit less tautological than the others. A more reasonable, more inept, and more lazy man, I have chosen to write 1107:

Eight of Borges's poems appear in the 1943 anthology of Spanish American Poets by H. R. Hays. "The Garden of Forking Paths", one of the first Borges stories to be translated into English, appeared in the August 1948 issue of

2645:, was another military hero, whom Borges immortalized in the poem "A Page to Commemorate Colonel Suárez, Victor at Junín". His nonfiction explores many of the themes found in his fiction. Essays such as "The History of the 1424:

and welcomed the end of military rule with the following words: "I once wrote that democracy is the abuse of statistics ... On October 30, 1983, Argentine democracy refuted me splendidly. Splendidly and resoundingly."

2378:, detectives, and historical figures. He mixed the real and the fantastic, fact with fiction. His interest in compounding fantasy, philosophy, and the art of translation are evident in articles such as "The Translators of 9048: 2303:

was proposed. Borges was nominated again in 1967, and was among the final three choices considered by the committee according to Nobel records unsealed on the 50th anniversary in 2017. The committee considered Borges,

2918:, about whom Borges wrote a famous poem. It is not without humour that Borges once wrote: "Siempre imaginé que el Paraíso sería algún tipo de biblioteca." ("I always imagined Paradise to be some kind of a library.") 1091:), his mother, to whom he had always been close, became his personal secretary. When Perón returned from exile and was re-elected president in 1973, Borges immediately resigned as director of the National Library. 1539:

culture, history and integrity in the name of restoring their national honour. Such use of children's books for propaganda he writes, "perfect the criminal arts of barbarians." In a 1944 essay, Borges postulated,

945:," came out in May 1939. One of his most famous works, "Menard" examines the nature of authorship, as well as the relationship between an author and his historical context. His first collection of short stories, 380: 310: 2117:, originally claiming them to be translations of works he had chanced upon. In another case, he added three short, falsely attributed pieces into his otherwise legitimate and carefully researched anthology 680:

in English, and began to read philosophy in German. In 1917, when he was eighteen, he met writer Maurice Abramowicz and began a literary friendship that lasted for the remainder of his life. He received his

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in America because he believed black people were happier remaining uneducated and without freedom. Portraits of diverse coexisting cultures characteristic of Argentina are especially pronounced in the book

1745:, he said "Damn, the snobs are back in the saddle. If their posters and slogans again defile the city, I'll be glad I've lost my sight. Well, they can't humiliate me as they did before my books sold well." 1373:

Maria Kodama, his widow and heir on the basis of the marriage and two wills, gained control over his works. Her assertive administration of his estate resulted in a bitter dispute with the French publisher

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awarded Borges the first of many honorary doctorates and the following year he received the National Prize for Literature. From 1956 to 1970, Borges also held a position as a professor of literature at the

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Had the concept of software been available to me, I imagine I would have felt as though I were installing something that exponentially increased what one day would be called bandwidth, though bandwidth of

1551:. Hitler is blindly collaborating with the inevitable armies that will annihilate him, as the metal vultures and the dragon (which must have known that they were monsters) collaborated, mysteriously, with 1462:

opposed these measures and sharply criticized them in lectures and in print. Borges's opposition to the Party in this matter ultimately led to a permanent rift with his longtime lover, Argentine Communist

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appointed him for one year to the Tinker Chair. This led to his first lecture tour in the United States. In 1962, two major anthologies of Borges's writings were published in English by New York presses:

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Keller, Gary; Van Hooft, Karen S. (1976). "Jorge Luis Borges' "La intrusa": The Awakening of Love and Consciousness/The Sacrifice of Love and Consciousness". In Davis, Lisa E.; Tarán, Isabel C. (eds.).

2359:"). Williamson writes, "His basic contention was that fiction did not depend on the illusion of reality; what mattered ultimately was an author's ability to generate 'poetic faith' in his reader." 1005:

In 1955, he became director of the Argentine National Library. By the late 1950s he had become completely blind. Neither the coincidence nor the irony of his blindness as a writer escaped Borges:

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for the Argentine intelligentsia. The Argentine Society of Writers (SADE) held a formal dinner in his honour. At the dinner, a speech was read which Borges had written for the occasion. It said:

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Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo was born into an educated middle-class family on 24 August 1899. They were in comfortable circumstances but not wealthy enough to live in downtown

1547:'s hell. It is uninhabitable; men can only die for it, lie for it, wound and kill for it. No one, in the intimate depths of his being, can wish it to triumph. I shall risk this conjecture: 1631:

Dictatorships breed oppression, dictatorships breed servility, dictatorships breed cruelty; more loathsome still is the fact that they breed idiocy. Bellboys babbling orders, portraits of

676:, Switzerland, and spent the next decade in Europe. In Geneva, Borges Haslam was treated by an eye specialist, while his son and daughter attended school. Jorge Luis learned French, read 309: 598:

includes the poem "Isidoro Acevedo", commemorating his grandfather, Isidoro de Acevedo Laprida, a soldier of the Buenos Aires Army. A descendant of the Argentine lawyer and politician

1830:. He was clearly of tremendous influence, writing intricate poems, short stories, and essays that instantiated concepts of dizzying power." Borges's work has been compared to that of 665:. Jorge Luis Borges wrote, "As most of my people had been soldiers and I knew I would never be, I felt ashamed, quite early, to be a bookish kind of person and not a man of action." 1734:

the clumsily sentimental. Happily, for the enlightenment and security of the Argentines, the current regime has understood that the function of government is not to inspire pathos.

1708:

names and slogans to the people" in the same way that multi-national corporations "impose their razor blades, cigarettes, and washing machines." Borges then listed the numerous

1392:, in which Borges himself collaborated, and from which di Giovanni would have received an unusually high fifty percent of the royalties. Kodama commissioned new translations by 7985: 2827:

saw its apogee during the years of Borges's greatest artistic production. It has been argued that his choice of topics largely ignored existentialism's central tenets. Critic

1481:

In later years, Borges frequently expressed contempt for Marxist and communist authors, poets, and intellectuals. In an interview with Burgin, Borges referred to Chilean poet

2748:

where he had spent some of his youth. Drawing on the influence of many times and places, Borges's work belittled nationalism and racism. However, Borges also scorned his own

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to a "Reparation for Borges." Numerous leading writers and critics from Argentina and throughout the Spanish-speaking world contributed writings to the "reparation" project.

1345:

in memory of his mother, and a Protestant minister, in memory of his English grandmother. He was visited first by Father Pierre Jacquet and by Pastor Edouard de Montmollin.

2613:

Borges focused on universal themes, but also composed a substantial body of literature on themes from Argentine folklore and history. His first book, the poetry collection

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with whom he lived until her death at age 99. Thereafter, he lived alone in the small flat he had shared with her, cared for by Fanny, their housekeeper of many decades.

5318: 2864: 1293:, who was at the time a young Jesuit priest. In 1979, Borges spoke appreciatively and at some length about Bergoglio to the Argentine poet and essayist Roberto Alifano. 5802: 2993:

are "A Patio", "Butcher Shop", "Benares", "The Recoleta", "A Day's Run", "General Quiroga Rides to Death in a Carriage", "July Avenue", and "Natural Flow of Memory".

938:. While recovering from the accident, Borges began exploring a new style of writing for which he would become famous. His first story written after his accident, " 1118:. Though several other Borges translations appeared in literary magazines and anthologies during the 1950s (and one story appeared in the science fiction magazine 5390:

Brodzki, Bella. "'She Was Unable Not to Think': Borges' 'Emma Zunz' and the Female Subject." MLN, vol. 100, no. 2, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985, p. 338,

4293: 2574:-dwelling. The character Fierro is illegally drafted to serve at a border fort to defend it against the indigenous population but ultimately deserts to become a 1076:

and other temporary appointments at other universities. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1964. In the fall of 1967 and spring of 1968, he delivered the

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was based on a true story of two friends. Borges turned their fictional counterparts into brothers, excluding the possibility of a homosexual relationship.

2899:(El idioma de los argentinos). In a 1962 interview Borges described Mauthner as possessing a fine sense of humor as well as great knowledge and erudition. 1458:

in 1955, Borges supported efforts to purge Argentina's Government of Peronists and dismantle the former President's welfare state. He was enraged that the

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said of him: "He, more than anyone, renovated the language of fiction and thus opened the way to a remarkable generation of Spanish-American novelists."

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As his eyesight deteriorated, Borges relied increasingly on his mother's help. When he was not able to read and write anymore (he never learned to read

7978: 2972:"His was a particular kind of blindness, grown on him gradually since the age of thirty and settled in for good after his fifty-eighth birthday." From 2771:

to be "the best prose-writer in the Spanish language of any time." Borges was also an admirer of Asian culture, e.g. the ancient Chinese board game of

2231:

for being "doctors of technique" but argued that their work lacked substance due to their lack of interaction with the reality that they inhabited, an

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Moulthrop, Stuart (1991). "Reading From the Map: Metonymy and Metaphor in the Fiction of 'Forking Paths'". In Delany, Paul; Landow, George P. (eds.).

2219:

met with wide approval from the youth who challenged the authenticity of older writers such as Borges and questioned their legacy of experimentation.

9208: 6700: 874:, became a major influence on Borges. The two would preside over discussions in cafés, at country retreats, or in Fernandez's tiny apartment in the 9053: 7790: 778:

and launched his career, publishing surreal poems and essays in literary journals. In 1923, Borges first published his poetry, a collection called

4564: 2854:

outlines how Borges used concepts from mathematics in his work. Martínez states that Borges had, for example, at least a superficial knowledge of

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and exploration of universal truths, they argued, had come at the cost of responsibility and seriousness in the face of society's problems. The

1854:

his fiction, along with issues that emerge in his critical works and translations, and from more personal musings. For example, his interest in

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failed to garner for him the literary prizes many in his circle expected. Victoria Ocampo dedicated a large portion of the July 1942 issue of

484:. The family travelled widely in Europe, including Spain. On his return to Argentina in 1921, Borges began publishing his poems and essays in 8873: 7971: 2891:), had an important influence on Borges. Borges always recognized the influence of this German philosopher. According to the literary review 1300:

From 1975 until the time of his death, Borges traveled internationally. He was often accompanied in these travels by his personal assistant

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After being accused of being unforgiving, Borges quipped, "I resented Perón's making Argentina look ridiculous to the world ... as in

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asked Borges who were the "philosophers who have influenced your works, in whom you've been the most interested". In reply, Borges named

1531:, Borges regularly published essays attacking the Nazi police state and its racist ideology. His outrage was fueled by his deep love for 796:. Later in life, Borges regretted some of these early publications, attempting to purchase all known copies to ensure their destruction. 5687:

Borges, Jorge Luis and Lanuza, Eduardo González (1961) "The Argentine writer and tradition" Latin American and European Literary Society

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the book was one of the five books most noted and read by Borges. The first time that Borges mentioned Mauthner was in 1928 in his book

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Along with other young Argentine writers of his generation, Borges initially rallied around the fictional character of Martín Fierro.

1304:, an Argentine woman of Japanese and German ancestry. In April 1986, a few months before his death, he married her via an attorney in 689:

in 1918. The Borges family decided that, due to political unrest in Argentina, they would remain in Switzerland during the war. After

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Theo L. D'Haen (1995) "Magical Realism and Postmodernism: Decentering Privileged Centers", in: Louis P. Zamora and Wendy B. Faris,

1365:. His grave, marked by a rough-hewn headstone, is adorned with carvings derived from Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse art and literature. 1498:. In Borges's opinion, Lorca's poetry and plays, when examined against his tragic death, appeared better than they actually were. 947: 9243: 9123: 9083: 9073: 8440: 7843: 6879: 1491: 672:

His father gave up practicing law due to the failing eyesight that would eventually affect his son. In 1914, the family moved to

2010: 1703:, Borges wrote there were two histories of Peronism in Argentina. The first he described as "the criminal one", composed of the 8978: 4533:(1973), Edited by Norman Thomas DoGiovanni, Daniel Halpern, and Frank MacShane. E.P. Dutton & Co, Inc., New York. Page 59. 9233: 8968: 8868: 7126: 6966: 6869: 6844: 6757: 6475: 6456: 5979: 5179: 5147: 4225: 4066: 3832: 3795: 3590: 3521:

Castillo-Torres, S. A., et. al. (2021). "The books and the night", neurological perspective on Jorge Luis Borges’ blindness.

3465: 3377: 3342: 3045: 2679: 5567: 9173: 9028: 7651: 7602: 7461: 7277: 2497: 2344: 1336:. Although calm and collected about his own death, Borges began probing Kodama as to whether she inclined more towards the 1158:. In that year, Borges began lecture tours of Europe. Numerous honors were to accumulate over the years such as a Special 939: 9253: 9248: 9238: 9168: 9113: 8958: 7889: 2107:. Along with publishing numerous legitimate translations, he also published original works, for example, in the style of 1154: 205: 6878:

Pérez, Rolando. "Borges and Bruno Schulz on the Infinite Book of the Kabbalah." Confluencia. Volume 31. Spring 2016.

2503:", I discovered that I had ceased to be afraid of any influence that might dwell within Francis Marion's towering desk." 9278: 9183: 8923: 8433: 7571: 4332:

Being an agnostic makes me live in a larger, a more fantastic kind of world, almost uncanny. It makes me more tolerant.

1887: 1712:

the ruling couple dictated to their followers and how those theories were accepted without question. Borges concluded:

1110: 855:. It was then Argentina's most important literary journal and helped Borges find his fame. Ocampo introduced Borges to 519:. His international reputation was consolidated in the 1960s, aided by the growing number of English translations, the 197: 4301: 1522:" ("I, a Jew"), a reference to the old phrase "Yo, Argentino" ("I, an Argentine") uttered by potential victims during 9198: 9163: 9138: 9108: 8898: 7952: 7517: 7145: 7107: 7086: 7055: 7027: 7006: 6985: 6947: 6924: 6903: 6825: 6804: 6738: 6675: 6656: 6637: 6614: 6591: 6572: 6534: 6515: 6494: 6437: 6401: 6382: 6359: 6338: 6315: 6292: 6269: 6246: 6212: 6131: 6027: 5839: 5764: 5671: 5613: 5510: 5327:, p. 489, "years later Borges would tell Ronald Christ that he meant the Secret to refer to sexual intercourse". 5208: 5075: 4735: 4645: 4620: 4595: 3875: 3716: 3431: 3406: 3266: 2527:

every writer creates his own precursors. His work modifies our conception of the past, as it will modify the future."

1623:

the side of the Allies, what do you expect?" Borges resigned the following day. Perón's treatment of Borges became a

360: 2963:, not least because he loathed and feared examination. (He was never to finish his high school education, in fact)." 799:

By the mid-1930s, he began to explore existential questions and fiction. He worked in a style that Argentine critic

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anarchist who believes in the individual and not in the State" due to his father's influence. In an interview with

6701:

https://web.archive.org/web/20120105024915/http://cuadernosdealeph.com/revista_2007/A2007_pdf/06%20Teor%C3%ADa.pdf

863:

who was to become a frequent collaborator and close friend. They wrote a number of works together, some under the

9258: 9218: 9103: 9008: 8933: 8883: 7623: 7363: 7213: 2732:. Borges said that his father wished him "to become a citizen of the world, a great cosmopolitan," in the way of 2405:"). Due to the success of the "Forking Paths" story, the term "Borgesian" came to reflect a quality of narrative 1771: 1560: 1518:, asserted Borges was secretly Jewish and by implication not truly Argentinian. Borges responded with the essay " 8745: 7331: 4201: 80: 9268: 9133: 9023: 8948: 7454: 7388: 5626: 2161: 1814: 1741: 5475: 3032:

His imitations of Swedenborg and others were originally passed off as translations, in his literary column in

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date from his early work as a translator and literary critic with a regular column in the Argentine magazine

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David Boruchoff (1985), "In Pursuit of the Detective Genre: 'La muerte y la brújula' of Jorge Luis Borges",

2578:, the Argentine equivalent of a North American western outlaw. Borges contributed keenly to the avant garde 2467: 2340: 2127:. While Borges was the great popularizer of the review of an imaginary work, he had developed the idea from 1890:" into Spanish when he was nine. At the end of his life he produced a Spanish-language version of a part of 1859: 9153: 9148: 9058: 8943: 8918: 4146: 3231: 2792: 2557: 1459: 754: 599: 6854: 9228: 9223: 9193: 9143: 9128: 7714: 7496: 4121: 2776: 2493: 2356: 2113: 953: 524: 414: 7339:

recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division's audio literary archive on 23 April 1976.

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His stories often have fantastical themes, such as a library containing every possible 410-page text ("

2352: 1171: 1163: 1073: 816: 501: 8686: 7875: 7251: 7232: 2545: 587:(Spanish) origin. Her family had been much involved in the European settling of South America and the 8633: 8457: 7292: 7188: 6181: 4438: 4414: 4389:"Borges era ateo pero rezaba cada noche un Avemaría, evoca un sacerdote en un homenaje ante su tumba" 4316: 3123: 2277: 1389: 1202: 1175: 734: 470: 42: 7947: 6142: 5947: 5158: 4881: 2172:

on imaginary books." On the other hand, some works were wrongly attributed to Borges, like the poem

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https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?pid=S0016-38132019000500516&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en

2384: 1863: 1393: 1349: 1214: 656: 458: 7920: 4479: 4217:

Peripheral (post) Modernity: The Syncretist Aesthetics of Borges, Piglia, Kalokyris and Kyriakidis

2642: 2309: 2300: 2145:, Borges says that in 1916 in Geneva " discovered, and was overwhelmed by, Thomas Carlyle. I read 1487: 800: 640: 623:, in the north of the country, before he emigrated to Argentina, where he married Cármen Lafinur. 580: 272: 8769: 7807: 7743: 7672: 7559: 7552: 7538: 5087: 2710: 2336: 2287:

Borges was among the short-listed candidates several times. In 1965 he was considered along with

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novel and went on to describe a theory of the universe based upon the structure of such a novel.

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argue that Borges "may have been the most important figure in Spanish-language literature since

1624: 870:, including a parody detective series and fantasy stories. During these years, a family friend, 9078: 9038: 8908: 8627: 7925: 7658: 7644: 7475: 7162: 5013: 4197: 4013: 3981: 2841: 2702: 2564:. Its eponymous hero became a symbol of Argentine sensibility, untied from European values – a 2398: 1874:

Borges was a notable translator. He translated works of literature in English, French, German,

1682: 1260: 1240:, 1975). He lectured prolifically. Many of these lectures were anthologized in volumes such as 999: 750: 686: 611: 481: 248: 17: 8716: 6880:

https://www.academia.edu/25252312/Borges_and_Bruno_Schulz_on_the_Infinite_Book_of_the_Kabbalah

5200: 3785: 3398: 1948:

Borge’s recorded work includes readings of his poems, a collaboration with Argentine composer

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said, in defense of Shakespeare, that the spectators at a tragedy do not believe they are in

1618: 1384: 730: 576: 554: 242: 8603: 8193: 5192: 3390: 1900:. He also translated (while simultaneously subtly transforming) the works of, among others, 1778:. In protest against their support of the regime, Borges ceased publishing in the newspaper 1455: 1321: 9093: 9033: 8853: 8848: 8327: 8263: 8259: 8157: 7630: 7489: 7198: 4928: 3606: 3227: 3133: 2698: 2689: 2667: 2630: 2561: 2371: 2363: 1875: 1752: 1442: 860: 546: 5244: 3787:

Jorge Luis Borges: The Last Interview: and Other Conversations (The Last Interview Series)

2934:

In short, Borges's blindness led him to favour poetry and shorter narratives over novels.

1405: 972:

Composed of stories taking up over sixty pages, the book was generally well received, but

808: 8: 9213: 8810: 8591: 8504: 8307: 7994: 7503: 6157: 4565:"La vuelta de la democracia: el texto que Jorge Luis Borges escribió para Clarín en 1983" 4415:

María Kodama demanda a un periodista francés por difamación y reclama nada más que 1 euro

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into Spanish. His first publication, for a Buenos Aires newspaper, was a translation of

1692:

opposition to Peron, the provisional government appointed Borges as the Director of the

9118: 8913: 8615: 8574: 8520: 8367: 8203: 8199: 8063: 8039: 8027: 7963: 7531: 7468: 7418: 7017: 6936: 6895: 6891: 6626: 6603: 6371: 6327: 6281: 6258: 6092: 5968: 5880: 4044: 4009: 3962: 3579: 3454: 3236: 2938:, Eliane Fernanda C. "O (In)visível imaginado em Borges". In: Pedro Pires Bessa (ed.). 2801: 2693: 2518:

line, we would not perceive this quality; in other words, it would not exist. The poem

2433: 2332: 2108: 1819: 1674: 1643: 1421: 1219: 1201:

In 1967, Borges began a five-year period of collaboration with the American translator

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wrote: "The truth, briefly stated, is that Borges is arguably the great bridge between

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Laín Corona, Guillermo. "Borges and Cervantes: Truth and Falsehood in the Narration".

6075:

Britton, R (July 1979). "History, Myth, and Archetype in Borges's View of Argentina".

5803:"Francisco Borges, el abuelo del gran escritor: un héroe atrapado entre dos lealtades" 5699:"Resenha: BORGES, Jorge Luis. El oro de los tigres. Buenos Aires: Emecé, 1968. 168 p." 5539: 3201: 718:(1915), which became influential to his work. In Spain, Borges became a member of the 607: 8763: 8751: 8347: 8343: 8253: 8145: 8109: 8085: 8071: 7176: 7141: 7122: 7103: 7082: 7051: 7023: 7002: 6981: 6962: 6943: 6920: 6899: 6865: 6840: 6821: 6800: 6783: 6753: 6734: 6728: 6715: 6671: 6652: 6633: 6610: 6587: 6568: 6530: 6511: 6490: 6471: 6452: 6433: 6416: 6397: 6378: 6355: 6349: 6334: 6311: 6304: 6288: 6265: 6242: 6208: 6127: 6023: 5975: 5845: 5835: 5760: 5717: 5667: 5646: 5609: 5506: 5480: 5204: 5193: 5175: 5143: 5071: 4731: 4641: 4616: 4591: 4221: 4001: 3966: 3954: 3828: 3791: 3712: 3586: 3461: 3437: 3427: 3402: 3391: 3373: 3338: 3262: 3041: 2622: 2296: 2138: 1653: 1564: 1532: 1507: 1495: 966: 775: 620: 480:, Borges later moved with his family to Switzerland in 1914, where he studied at the 429:), published in the 1940s, are collections of short stories exploring motifs such as 8775: 8568: 7269: 6996: 6914: 6794: 6505: 5698: 3997: 1186:

for Literature Arts as the most important writer in the last decade in his country.

907: 8804: 8698: 8662: 8478: 8403: 8383: 8249: 8233: 8183: 8163: 8067: 7942: 7778: 7167: 6084: 5872: 5713: 5709: 5642: 5638: 5005: 4036: 3993: 3944: 3015: 3007: 2859: 2809: 2805: 2288: 2281: 2100: 1905: 1891: 1528: 1379: 1332:

During his final days in Geneva, Borges began brooding about the possibility of an

867: 812: 792:, a broadsheet distributed largely by pasting copies to walls in Buenos Aires, and 373: 334: 31: 8484: 8472: 7326: 6815: 2650: 2552: 1637: 1289:

In the mid-1960s, Borges became acquainted with Jorge Mario Bergoglio, the future

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In the following years, he served as a literary adviser for the publishing house

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Viking Penguin. Translation and notes by Andrew Hurley (editorial note), pg 517.

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that year, Borges had a severe head injury; during treatment, he nearly died of

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Christ, Ronald (Summer 1971). "A Modest Proposal for the Criticism of Borges".

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Reading Borges After Benjamin: Allegory, Afterlife, and the Writing of History

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to a more cosmopolitan style brought him much criticism from journals such as

1952:, and a series of lectures on a characteristically wide range of topics, from 8837: 8787: 8739: 8680: 8645: 8494: 8357: 8103: 8051: 6719: 5721: 5650: 5281: 4005: 3958: 3057: 3011: 2768: 2737: 2646: 2453: 2305: 2235:

critique of their refusal to embrace existence and reality in their artwork.

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Literature at the Argentine Association of English Culture. His short story "

931: 542: 466: 438: 8710: 7288: 5849: 5337:"The Queer Use of Communal Women in Borges's "El muerto" and "La intrusa"", 3441: 3315: 2212: 1909: 1601: 1378:

regarding the republication of the complete works of Borges in French, with

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Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

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Francisco Borges, a man with a military command and a historic role in the

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In 1961, Borges came to international attention when he received the first

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Cuatro claves para la modernidad. Analisis semiótico de textos hispánicos

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Jorge Luis Borges. Galería de Directores, Biblioteca Nacional (Argentina)

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Unthinking Thinking: Jorge Luis Borges, Mathematics, and the New Physics

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Unthinking Thinking: Jorge Luis Borges, Mathematics, and the New Physics

1441:

during the late 1960s, Borges described himself as a "mild" adherent of

8781: 8393: 8377: 8317: 8273: 8151: 8075: 8057: 6778: 6096: 3759: 3670: 2855: 2457: 2417: 2197: 1896: 1730: 1580: 1515: 804: 723: 485: 7300: 7068:"Aquiles y la Tortuga: Arte, imaginación y realidad según Borges". In: 5884: 5089:

Firing Line with William F. Buckley Jr.: Borges: South America's Titan

3933:"Past Lives of Knives: On Borges, Translation, and Sticking Old Texts" 2215:

and Adolfo Prieto. In the post-Peronist Argentina of the early 1960s,

957:), appeared in 1941, composed mostly of works previously published in 7637: 7609: 7437: 6691:

Laín Corona, Guillermo. "Teoría y práctica de la metáfora en torno a

6567:. London: Constable in association with the Anglo-Argentine Society. 6283:

The Aleph Weaver: Biblical, Kabbalistic and Judaic Elements in Borges

6203:

Borges, Jorge Luis (1999) . "Blindness". In Wienberger, Eliot (ed.).

4200:. "Cada pieza es de un valor incalculable" Cover Article. Revista Ñ, 4040: 3949: 3065: 2850:(Borges and Mathematics, 2003) by Argentine mathematician and writer 2772: 2658: 2466:

recalls "the sensation, both complex and eerily simple", of reading "

2402: 2265: 1879: 1827: 1775: 1588: 1375: 1333: 1148: 985: 875: 824: 489: 454: 434: 396: 189: 109: 7348: 6193:

Borges, Poesía completa, Debolsillo, Penguin, Barcelona 2016, p. 461

6088: 3547:

https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v28/n09/colm-toibin/don-t-abandon-me

2718:

visited, all my ancestors." As a young man, he visited the frontier

1858:

runs through his work, reflected in the fictional world of Tlön in "

1099: 41:"Jorge Borges" redirects here. For the Cape Verdean politician, see 7903: 7771: 7327:

The Friends of Jorge Luis Borges Worldwide Society & Associates

5876: 4424:, edant.revistaenie.clarin.com, 14 May 2008; accessed 1 April 2016. 2389: 1953: 1855: 1632: 1552: 1305: 930:

Borges's father died in 1938, shortly before his 64th birthday. On

803:

has called "irreality." Many other Latin American writers, such as

726: 616: 493: 442: 5391: 3162:"Jorge Luis Borges: The Blind Librarian with Extraordinary Vision" 2474:

as a young man, seated at a writing desk said to have belonged to

2320: 1166:"for distinguished contribution to the mystery genre" (1976), the 922: 5462:

Nabokov, Neruda and Borges revealed as losers of 1965 Nobel prize

4484: 2753: 2749: 2725: 2634: 1975: 1544: 1450: 1088: 820: 738: 698: 462: 450: 446: 53: 6420: 6413:

Borges the Labyrinth Maker. Edited and Translated by Robert Lima

4435:"Se suspendió un juicio por obras de Borges: reacción de Kodama" 3257:. United States of America: University of Texas Press. pp. 2207:, a leftist, Sartre-influenced Argentine publication founded by 2005:

Universidad Nacional Autonoma De Mexico – VVAL-13, UNAM-113/114

30:"Borges" redirects here. For other people with the surname, see 7314: 5297:

Martin Hadis' site on The Life & Works of Jorge Luis Borges

4615:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. p. 13. 3585:. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: The MIT Press. 2745: 2729: 2720: 2570: 2565: 2375: 2331:

Many of Borges's best-known stories deal with themes of time ("

2325: 2141:

work, and the biography of its equally non-existent author. In

1523: 1337: 1275: 935: 694: 673: 669:

the chief event in my life, I should say my father's library."

538: 430: 125: 8455: 7320: 5450:

The Nobel Prize: a History of Genius, Controversy and Prestige

5405:

The Nobel Prize: a History of Genius, Controversy and Prestige

2959:(pp. 79–80): "he cannot have been too bothered about his 2152:

In the introduction to his first published volume of fiction,

1616:

was the rule of the day, as ideological critics of the ruling

760: 9099:

Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire

6113:, Ed. Harold Bloom, New York: Chelsea House Pub, 1986. p. 22. 5946:. Volume I. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Archived from 5863:

Rodriguez Monegal, Emir (Winter 1974). "Borges, the Reader".

5378:

The Analysis of Hispanic Texts: Current Trends in Methodology

4989: 4987: 4899: 4687: 4663: 3499:

Borges, Jorge Luis. Trans. Mildred Boyer and Harold Morland.

3140: 2713:". The curious inversion of mainstream Christian concepts of 2662: 2149:, and I can recall many of its pages; I know them by heart." 2079:

Borges Para Millones. Banda Original De Sonido De La Pelicula

1831: 1124:

in 1960), his international fame dates from the early 1960s.

741:. His first poem, "Hymn to the Sea", written in the style of 4852: 4850: 4370: 4368: 4355: 4353: 4345:

The Great Reformer: Francis and the Making of a Radical Pope

4170: 3184:

Masina, Lea. (2001) "Murilo Rubião, o mágico do conto". In:

1404:

During the 1920s and 1930s, Borges was a vocal supporter of

1170:(for Philology, Linguistics and literary Criticism) and the 1002:). Around this time, Borges also began writing screenplays. 389:, essayist, poet and translator regarded as a key figure in 343: 6239:

The Meaning of Experience in the Prose of Jorge Luis Borges

6126:(Spanish Edition) Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires. 3479:"Ivonne Bordelois, "The Sur Magazine" Villa Ocampo Website" 701:, Seville, and Madrid. They remained in Europe until 1921. 349: 4984: 4550:

Liberty, Individuality, and Democracy in Jorge Luis Borges

4518:

Liberty, Individuality, and Democracy in Jorge Luis Borges

4500:

Liberty, Individuality, and Democracy in Jorge Luis Borges

1563:", which masquerades as the last testament of a condemned 1396:, which have become the official translations in English. 845:

From the first issue, Borges was a regular contributor to

6888:

Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986) as Writer and Social Critic

6000: 4862: 4847: 4835: 4823: 4811: 4675: 4640:. City: Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. p. 31. 4590:. City: Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. p. 31. 4365: 4350: 4096:"Jorge Luis Borges: Biography, Books, Poems, & Facts" 3038:

Wor(l)ds of Change: Latin American and Iberian Literature

2088: 693:, the family spent three years living in various cities: 7993: 5913:"Las mejores frases antifutboleras de Jorge Luis Borges" 5757:

Catching butterflies: bringing magical realism to ground

5606:

Borges and Translation: The Irreverence of the Periphery

5568:"Book review: 'The Thieves of Manhattan' by Adam Langer" 5422:, guardian.co.uk, 22 July 2008; accessed 15 August 2010. 5313:

Contorno: Literary Engagement in Post-Perónist Argentina

2872:

by Floyd Merrell (1991) also explore this relationship.

2865:

The Unimaginable Mathematics of Borges' Library of Babel

2536: 2211:

and his brother, along with other intellectuals such as

1774:, but was scandalized by the junta's actions during the 1770:

During the 1970s, Borges at first expressed support for

882:, in which the two discuss the immortality of the soul. 5627:"Jorge Luis Borges: De Martín Fierro a Sur (1924-1935)" 4294:"María Kodama: "Borges no necesitó de vino ni alcohol"" 4242:"Borges y Bergoglio, crónica de una entrañable amistad" 3150:. Duhan and London, Duke University Press, pp. 191–208. 1567:

named Otto Dietrich zur Linde. In a 1971 conference at

889:(the literary supplement of the Buenos Aires newspaper 749:. While in Spain, he met such noted Spanish writers as 5944:

The Autobiographical Mode in Latin American Literature

5339:

XIX Latin American Studies Association (LASA) Congress

5199:. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press. p. 4060: 4058: 7171:(Feature Documentary). USA: Patagonia Film Group, US. 6083:(3). Modern Humanities Research Association: 607–16. 2858:, which he handles with elegance in stories such as " 2804:

predominant in its early years and was influenced by

1796:

return to his earlier Emersonian faith in democracy.

815:, were investigating these themes, influenced by the 643:

in 1898 and their children also included the painter

361: 352: 5996:. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc. pp. 99–100. 5552:

Gibson, William. "An Invitation By William Gibson."

5142:(1991) Floyd Merrell, Purdue University Press pxii; 5066:

Wardrip-Fruin, Noah, and Nick Montfort, ed. (2003).

4604: 4089: 4087: 3658:

The Man in Mirror of the Book, A Life of Luis Borges

3226: 2238: 893:), where he first published the pieces collected as 393:

and international literature. His best-known works,

340: 6697:

Cuadernos de Aleph. Revista de literatura hispánica

6468:

Borges. The Passion of an Endless Quotation. 2nd Ed

6432:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 5971:

Borges and His Fiction: A Guide to His Mind and Art

4488:(Australia), 12 July 2003; accessed 16 August 2010. 4470:; full text accessible online by subscription only. 4055: 3369:

Borges and His Fiction: A Guide to His Mind and Art

2531: 885:In 1933, Borges gained an editorial appointment at 346: 337: 6935: 6625: 6602: 6394:With Borges on an Ordinary Evening in Buenos Aires 6370: 6326: 6303: 6280: 6257: 6018:(in Spanish) Rodolfo Braceli (1996) "Borges", in: 5631:IBEROAMERICANA. América Latina - España - Portugal 5040:"The Hidden History of Black Argentina | Uki Goñi" 5010:With Borges on an Ordinary Evening in Buenos Aires 4927: (archived 16 April 2008). (archived from the 4511: 4509: 4122:"Seven Nights by Jorge Luis Borges, translated..." 3760:"The Craft of Verse: The Norton Lectures, 1967–68" 3578: 3088: 2315: 385:; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine 6839:. Madrid and Frankfurt: Iberoamericana/Vervuert. 6651:. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 5862: 5734:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 5587:Labyrinths: Selected Stories & Other Writings 5584: 4138: 4113: 4084: 3627:Wardrip-Fruin, Noah & Montfort, Nick (2003). 3186:O pirotécnico Zacarias e outros contos escolhidos 2767:. Borges wrote that he considered Mexican writer 910:, and from 1936 to 1939 wrote weekly columns for 8835: 6706:Lima, Robert (1993). "Borges and the Esoteric". 6171:, vol. 16, nro. 10, México, junio de 1962, pg. 9 5315:. Teaneck, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson UP, pp. 56–57 5130:. Obras Completas, vol. III. Buenos Aires: Emecé 4147:"For Borges, Hell was English, Paradise Italian" 2137:, a book-length review of a non-existent German 704:At that time, Borges discovered the writings of 5751: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5374: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5299:, Internetaleph.com; retrieved 10 January 2011. 4506: 2942:. Campus de Divinópolis-UEMG, 1996, pp. 313–14. 1494:soldiers and executed without trial during the 591:, and she spoke often of their heroic actions. 579:, then a poorer neighborhood. Borges's mother, 60: and the second or maternal family name is 7278:"Jorge Luis Borges, The Art of Fiction No. 39" 6933: 6837:Borges and Plato: A Game with Shifting Mirrors 6529:. Buenos Aires: Ediciones de Arte Gaglianone. 6489:. Albany: State University of New York Press. 6484: 6465: 5476:"Hemliga dokument visar kampen om Nobelpriset" 5285:Jorge Luis Borges, autor del poema "Instantes" 4314: 3537:Toibin, C. (2006) Don't abandon me. Review of 3353:Borges, Jorge Luis, "Autobiographical Notes", 3148:Magical Realism: Theory, History and Community 3060:. See Murray, Janet H. "Inventing the Medium" 2955:(Viking, 2004) that Borges did not finish his 2424:, a collection of whose work he translated as 1647:that individualism is an old Argentine virtue. 1208:Borges continued to publish books, among them 583:, came from a traditional Uruguayan family of 8441: 7979: 7364: 7275: 6184:", Volume 1, Number 3, Fall 1977, pp. 337–41. 5781:Borges Center at the University of Pittsburgh 5683: 5681: 5679: 4974: 4972: 4728:Humor in Borges (Humor in Life & Letters) 3982:"Norman di Giovanni, the Master's Translator" 3814:. New Haven: Yale University Press p118-139. 3421: 2412: 2179: 465:genre, and have had a major influence on the 412: 394: 229:Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres 7081:. Lewisburg Pa.: Bucknell University Press. 6859: 6524: 6446: 6427: 6415:. New York City: New York University Press. 5742: 5697:Queiroz, Maria José De (30 September 1973). 5593: 5473: 5345: 5287:, by Iván Almeida. Retrieved 10 January 2011 4610: 3979: 3250: 3109:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 3056:Non-linearity was key to the development of 2883:, philosopher of language and author of the 2775:, about which he penned some verses, while " 2496:" and had wondered, literally bug-eyed, at " 1842:numbers Borges among the key figures of the 496:. In 1955, he was appointed director of the 7483:An Examination of the Work of Herbert Quain 7140:. Washington: University Press of America. 7135: 6581: 6562: 6487:Borges, the Passion of an Endless Quotation 6410: 5834:(1st U.S. ed.). New York: BasicBooks. 5565: 5415: 5413: 4466:(Madrid), Edición Impresa, 16 August 2006. 3876:"Edgar Award Winners and Nominees Database" 3557: 3372:, University of Texas Press (1999), p. 16; 3159: 3040:, volume 32, (2010) Peter Lang Publishing; 2989:The Borges poems in H. R. Hays, ed. (1943) 2673: 2299:, and in 1966 a shared prize to Borges and 2017: 1784:. In 1985, he wrote a short poem about the 1559:In 1946, Borges published the short story " 602:, Acevedo Laprida fought in the battles of 566: 500:and professor of English Literature at the 329:Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo 94:Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo 8879:20th-century Argentine short story writers 8448: 8434: 7986: 7972: 7937:Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge 7897:Adrogue, con ilustraciones de Norah Borges 7371: 7357: 7332:International Foundation Jorge Luis Borges 7268: 7095: 6670:. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. 6368: 6310:. Columbia: University of Missouri Press. 6006: 5676: 5520: 5518: 5439:, 7 October 1983; accessed 15 August 2010. 5324: 4993: 4969: 4905: 4868: 4856: 4841: 4829: 4817: 4693: 4681: 4669: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4374: 4359: 4347:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. p. 82. 3558:Bolter, Jay David; Joyce, Michael (1987). 3002:Notable translations also include work by 2682:in 1816, the population was predominantly 2195:Borges's change in style from regionalist 988:" was made into a film (under the name of 782:and contributed to the avant-garde review 79: 7039:Introduction à la littérature fantastique 6912: 6726: 6525:Bulacio, Cristina; Grima, Donato (1998). 6391: 6333:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6301: 6278: 5608:, Bucknell University Press, pp. 126–29; 5307: 5305: 5246:, discogs.com; accessed 18 February 2024. 5062: 5060: 4291: 4064: 3948: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3576: 3503:, University of Texas Press, 1985, p. 25. 3175: 2752:ancestry and criticised the abolition of 2460:as being directly influenced by Borges. 1869: 878:district. He appears by name in Borges's 650:At age ten, Jorge Luis Borges translated 9209:Scholars and academics with disabilities 7015: 6938:The Contemporary Praxis of the Fantastic 6792: 6649:You Might Be Able to Get There from Here 6623: 6609:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. 6396:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 6347: 6324: 6022:. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana. 5962: 5524:Murray, Janet H. "Inventing the Medium" 5433:"Briton Wins the Nobel Literature Prize" 5410: 4722: 4720: 4248:(in European Spanish). 17 September 2022 3937:TTR: Traduction, terminologie, rédaction 3320:, 11 May 20061; retrieved 19 April 2009. 3217:, Volume 45, Number 16. 22 October 1998. 2821:tool could be used to relate to people. 2791: 2319: 2183: 1315: 1274: 1188: 1098: 1047:Granted me books and night at one touch. 1038:No one should read self-pity or reproach 921: 829: 759: 9054:Deaths from liver cancer in Switzerland 7844:The Analytical Language of John Wilkins 7321:Borges Center, University of Pittsburgh 7313:for seven wind instruments inspired by 7076: 7036: 6959:Jorge Luis Borges: a Writer on the Edge 6747: 6665: 6255: 6236: 6167:Entrevista con Borges publicada en la " 6074: 5940:"South American Immigration: Argentina" 5910: 5827: 5696: 5515: 5495: 5282:University of Pittsburgh, Borges Center 5190: 5174:(2008), SUNY Press, pp. 101, 117, 136; 5159:"The Other Borges Than the Central One" 4638:Nightglow: Borges' Poetics of Blindness 4588:Nightglow: Borges' Poetics of Blindness 4547: 4536: 4515: 4497: 4480:Richard Flanagan, "Writing with Borges" 4144: 4119: 4094:Monegal, Emir Rodriguez (27 May 1999). 4093: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 2832:consciousness to its furthest limits." 2380:The Book of One Thousand and One Nights 2271: 2094: 1575:, and I think there is tragedy there." 1433:Borges recurrently declared himself a " 1094: 768: 488:literary journals. He also worked as a 14: 8994:Argentine people of Portuguese descent 8836: 7116: 6834: 6813: 6646: 6600: 6510:. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. 6202: 5800: 5624: 5341:(paper), Washington DC, September 1995 5302: 5235:, Lecture, Delivered 28 February 1968. 5057: 4563:Borges, Jorge Luis (29 October 2018). 4562: 4462:Octavi Martí, Kodama frente a Borges, 4213: 4065:Henderson, Caspar (23 November 2012). 4026: 3930: 3783: 3748:. American Hispanist. 1975. p. 3. 3722: 3388: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 2868:by William Goldbloom Bloch (2008) and 2560:, was a dominant work of 19th century 2507: 2420:writes: "as was earlier the case with 1799: 1270: 1259:His presence in 1967 on campus at the 1030:me dio a la vez los libros y la noche. 9019:Argentine speculative fiction writers 9004:Argentine people of Uruguayan descent 8429: 7967: 7378: 7352: 7064: 6994: 6956: 6503: 5991: 5937: 5899:Inti: Revista de Literatura Hispánica 5801:Zunini, Patricio (27 December 2019). 5358:Jorge Luis Borges: Collected Fictions 5161:, nytimes.com; accessed 1 April 2016. 4730:. Wayne State University Press p. 49 4717: 4635: 4585: 4317:"Borges, a Blind Writer With Insight" 3213:Coetzee, J.M. "Borges' Dark Mirror", 3028: 3026: 3024: 2680:Argentine Declaration of Independence 1399: 1044:Of God; who with such splendid irony, 974:El jardín de senderos que se bifurcan 948:El jardín de senderos que se bifurcan 457:. Borges's works have contributed to 372: 8874:20th-century Argentine screenwriters 7652:The Two Kings and the Two Labyrinths 7603:Story of the Warrior and the Captive 7462:Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote 7276:Ronald Christ (Winter–Spring 1967). 7045: 6975: 6885: 6782:No. 9, Summer 1982, pp. 17–19, 6705: 6351:Critical Essays on Jorge Luis Borges 6169:Revista de la Universidad de México" 5556:by Jorge Luis Borges. p. ix–x. 2007. 5037: 5028:, theguardian.com, 19 February 2010. 4145:Manguel, Alberto (30 January 2000). 4120:Funsten, Kenneth (20 January 1985). 3907:"Norman Thomas di Giovanni obituary" 3904: 3456:Borges: Other Inquisitions 1937–1952 3426:. London: Reaktion. pp. 45–47. 2980:. London: Telegram Books, pp. 15–16. 2796:Plaque, 13 rue des Beaux-Arts, Paris 2761:(co-authored with Bioy Casares) and 2649:" or his writings on the epic poem " 2608: 2513:before those of Kafka, Borges wrote: 2345:The Two Kings and the Two Labyrinths 1750:1951, when he announced control over 1604:began transforming Argentina into a 1543:Nazism suffers from unreality, like 1067:), develops this theme. In 1956 the 1008: 9274:World Fantasy Award-winning writers 8999:Argentine people of Spanish descent 8989:Argentine people of English descent 8984:Argentine people of British descent 8864:20th-century Argentine philosophers 8859:20th-century Argentine male writers 6768:New Media from Borges to HTML, 2003 6582:Di Giovanni, Norman Thomas (2003). 6563:Di Giovanni, Norman Thomas (1995). 6207:. Penguin Publishing. p. 475. 5911:Barrera, Daniela (24 August 2021). 5589:. New Direction Books. p. 201. 5070:, Cambridge: The MIT Press, p. 29; 4386: 3695:, A New Directions Book pp 109–110. 3660:, (1996) Hodder and Stoughton pxxx. 3275: 2759:Six Problems for don Isidoro Parodi 2724:which extend beyond Argentina into 2312:, choosing Asturias as the winner. 2121:. Several of these are gathered in 1127:In 1961, Borges received the first 634:in 1921. Borges Haslam was born in 630:, was a lawyer and wrote the novel 541:, Switzerland. Writer and essayist 420: 402: 24: 9204:Recipients of the Legion of Honour 8974:Argentine male short story writers 8939:Argentine emigrants to Switzerland 6774:Borges and Argentina: A Relocation 6229: 4173:"The Jorge Luis Borges Collection" 4171:UVA, Special Collections Library. 3973: 3931:Fraser, Ryan (22 December 2005) . 3825:Anthony Boucher: A Biobibliography 3647:, London:Telegram Books pp. 15–16. 3050: 3021: 2996: 1178:(all 1980), as well as the French 1041:Into this statement of the majesty 561: 25: 9290: 9014:Argentine science fiction writers 7518:Theme of the Traitor and the Hero 7303:Borges site from The Modern Word. 7207: 7194:Profile of a Writer: Borges and I 7183:(Feature Documentary). Argentina. 6820:. Durham: Duke University Press. 6559:, University Press of Mississippi 6377:. Durham: Duke University Press. 6109:de Man, Paul. "A Modern Master", 5537: 5092:, 30 January 2017, archived from 4315:Israel Shenker (31 August 1997). 4292:Escribano, Pedro (20 July 2006). 4204:. Buenos Aires, 5 September 2011. 3458:. Full introduction by James Irby 3129:Profile of a Writer: Borges and I 2983: 2966: 2945: 2239:Sexuality and perception of women 1765: 1608:with the assistance of his wife, 1428: 1210:El libro de los seres imaginarios 1025:de Dios, que con magnífica ironía 1015:Nadie rebaje a lágrima o reproche 887:Revista Multicolor de los Sábados 788:. Borges co-founded the journals 8894:20th-century non-fiction writers 8503: 7289:BBC Radio 4 discussion programme 7155: 6557:Jorge Luis Borges: Conversations 6550:Jorge Luis Borges: Conversations 6287:. Potomac: Scripta Humanistica. 6196: 6187: 6174: 6161: 6136: 6116: 6103: 6068: 6046: 6033: 6012: 5985: 5931: 5904: 5891: 5856: 5821: 5794: 5769: 5690: 5657: 5618: 5578: 5559: 5546: 5531: 5505:Penguin Books Australia, p. 11; 5467: 5455: 5442: 5425: 5397: 5384: 5368: 5330: 5290: 5275: 5262: 5249: 5238: 5217: 5184: 5164: 5152: 5133: 5120: 5107: 5080: 5031: 5026:Falkland Islands: Imperial pride 5019: 4999: 4960: 4947: 4214:Kefala, Eleni (1 January 2007). 3560:"Hypertext and Creative Writing" 2940:Riqueza Cultural Ibero-Americana 2661:was proof enough that it was an 2532:Culture and Argentine literature 2227:writers acknowledged Borges and 2068:El Libro De Las Mil Y Una Noches 1988:Por El Mismo Sus Poemas Y Su Voz 1595: 1059:His later collection of poetry, 895:Historia universal de la infamia 745:, was published in the magazine 333: 307: 288: 7926:Jorge Guillermo Borges (father) 7050:. Frankfurt Am Main: Vervuert. 6860:Núñez-Faraco, Humberto (2006). 6411:Barrenechea, Ana María (1965). 5604:Gabriel Waisman, Sergio (2005) 5392:https://doi.org/10.2307/2905740 5380:. Bilingual P. pp. 300–19. 4934: 4911: 4874: 4799: 4790: 4778: 4765: 4753: 4740: 4708: 4699: 4654: 4629: 4579: 4556: 4552:. Lexington Books. p. 108. 4524: 4491: 4473: 4453: 4427: 4408: 4399: 4380: 4337: 4308: 4285: 4273: 4260: 4234: 4207: 4191: 4164: 4020: 4014:10.7723/antiochreview.75.2.0008 3998:10.7723/antiochreview.75.2.0008 3924: 3898: 3868: 3855: 3837: 3817: 3804: 3777: 3752: 3738: 3698: 3685: 3663: 3650: 3634: 3621: 3599: 3581:Hypermedia and Literary Studies 3570: 3551: 3531: 3515: 3506: 3493: 3471: 3448: 3415: 3382: 3360: 3347: 3324: 3244: 3220: 2316:Fact, fantasy and non-linearity 1501: 1445:. He further recalled that his 1111:Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine 1020:esta declaración de la maestría 917: 859:, another well-known figure of 729:literary movement, inspired by 647:, sister of Jorge Luis Borges. 533:. He dedicated his final work, 9244:Translators of Edgar Allan Poe 9124:Literacy and society theorists 7921:Leonor Acevedo Suarez (mother) 6934:Rodríguez-Luis, Julio (1991). 6864:. Frankfurt Am Main: P. Lang. 6264:. Frankfurt Am Main: P. Lang. 6260:The Prose of Jorge Luis Borges 6241:. Frankfurt Am Main: P. Lang. 5759:Peter Lang Pub Inc pp. 55–60; 5716:(inactive 14 September 2024). 5714:10.17851/1678-3549.1.1.126-130 5643:10.18441/ibam.11.2011.41.25-42 4548:Salinas, Alejandra M. (2016). 4520:. Lexington Books. p. 95. 4516:Salinas, Alejandra M. (2016). 4502:. Lexington Books. p. 94. 4498:Salinas, Alejandra M. (2016). 3845:"Title: The Rejected Sorcerer" 3707:, 1969, poetry. English title 3207: 3195: 3153: 3115: 3097: 3082: 2928: 2897:The language of the Argentines 2835: 2779:" had a strong Chinese theme. 2633:in what are now Argentina and 1943: 1815:Jorge Luis Borges bibliography 1681:On 16 September 1955, General 13: 1: 9044:Burials at Cimetière des Rois 8979:Argentine non-fiction writers 7409:A Universal History of Infamy 7001:. Boston: Twayne Publishers. 6980:. Liverpool: Francis Cairns. 6733:. Boston: Twayne Publishers. 6605:The Cardinal Points of Borges 6552:, Holt Rinehart & Winston 6485:Block de Behar, Lisa (2003). 6466:Block de Behar, Lisa (2014). 6447:Bioy Casares, Adolfo (2006). 5974:, University of Texas Press; 5528:. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2003. 5474:Kaj Schueler (January 2018). 5452:, Arcade Publishing, pg. 81. 5038:Goñi, Uki (8 February 2021). 4405:Borges (2004), pages 490–492. 3980:Graham-Yooll, Andrew (2017). 3905:Pack, Scott (14 March 2017). 3607:"Borges, Jorge Luis (Vol.32)" 3204:, Interview by Amelia Barili. 3075: 2951:Edwin Williamson suggests in 2875: 2782: 2498:Pierre Menaud, Author of the 2276:Borges was never awarded the 2124:A Universal History of Infamy 1600:In 1946, Argentine President 1470:In a 1956 interview given to 1340:beliefs of her father or the 1143:University of Texas at Austin 1078:Charles Eliot Norton Lectures 965:Borges arguably invented the 940:Pierre Menard, Author of the 900:A Universal History of Infamy 628:Jorge Guillermo Borges Haslam 589:Argentine War of Independence 530:One Hundred Years of Solitude 182:A Universal History of Infamy 9234:Translators from Old English 8969:Argentine male screenwriters 8869:20th-century Argentine poets 8746:José Manuel Caballero Bonald 7722:The Gospel According to Mark 7252:Resources in other libraries 7233:Resources in other libraries 5566:Ella Taylor (18 July 2010). 5044:The New York Review of Books 4300:(in Spanish). Archived from 3160:di Giovanni, Thomas (2008). 2914:. He was also influenced by 2787: 1460:Communist Party of Argentina 600:Francisco Narciso de Laprida 374:[ˈxoɾxeˈlwisˈboɾxes] 52:, the first or paternal 27:Argentine writer (1899–1986) 7: 9174:Philosophers of mathematics 9064:English–Spanish translators 9029:Argentine writers in French 7497:The Garden of Forking Paths 7455:The Approach to Al-Mu'tasim 7309:, a work by Dutch composer 7301:The Garden of Forking Paths 7136:Woscoboinik, Julio (1998). 7022:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 6913:Rodríguez, Monegal (1978). 6628:Borges and Europe Revisited 6451:. City: Destino Ediciones. 6428:Bell-Villada, Gene (1981). 6369:Balderston, Daniel (1993). 6122:Martinez, Guillermo (2003) 5663:Borges and Guerrero (1953) 5501:Borges, Luis Borges (1979) 5464:The Guardian 6 January 2016 5126:Borges, Jorge Luis. (1994) 4714:Burgin (1969), pages 93–95. 4611:Bell-Villada, Gene (1981). 4266:Norman Thomas Di Giovanni, 3784:Borges, Jorge Luis (2013). 3251:Bell-Villada, Gene (1999). 2777:The Garden of Forking Paths 2494:The Garden of Forking Paths 2357:The Garden of Forking Paths 2154:The Garden of Forking Paths 2114:One Thousand and One Nights 2099:Borges's best-known set of 1994:AMB Discografica – 123 – 1 1549:Hitler wants to be defeated 954:The Garden of Forking Paths 575:, so the family resided in 10: 9295: 9254:Translators of James Joyce 9249:Translators of Franz Kafka 9239:Translators from Old Norse 9169:Philosophers of literature 9114:Jerusalem Prize recipients 9084:German–Spanish translators 9074:French–Spanish translators 8959:Argentine literary critics 8551:Gonzalo Torrente Ballester 7448:Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius 7284:. Winter-Spring 1967 (40). 7262:Works by Jorge Luis Borges 7165:(Writer/Director) (1999). 7121:. London: Reaktion Books. 7096:Williamson, Edwin (2004). 6978:Borges' Narrative Strategy 6855:Inventing the Medium, 2003 6714:(2). Duquesne University. 6392:Barnstone, Willis (1993). 6077:The Modern Language Review 5755:Takolander, Maria, (2007) 5585:Jorge Luis Borges (1988). 5233:Word Music and Translation 4796:Burgin (1968), pp 331–332. 3861:Borges, Jorge Luis (1998) 3827:McFarland (2008), pg. 77; 3543:London Review of Books, 28 3468:; accessed 16 August 2010. 3397:. Reaktion Books. p. 2885:Wörterbuch der Philosophie 2839: 2543: 2468:Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius 2413:Borges and science fiction 2388:, a thoroughly researched 2341:Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius 2180:Criticism of Borges's work 1956:to the nature of poetry. 1860:Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius 1812: 1772:Argentina's military junta 1725:," that is, poetic faith; 1612:. Almost immediately, the 1579:liked was the idea of the 1408:and the social democratic 1172:Prix mondial Cino Del Duca 1164:Mystery Writers of America 1074:University of Buenos Aires 502:University of Buenos Aires 47: 40: 29: 9279:Writers from Buenos Aires 9184:Philosophers of pessimism 8924:Argentine anti-communists 8796: 8725: 8654: 8634:Guillermo Cabrera Infante 8583: 8512: 8501: 8464: 8458:Miguel de Cervantes Prize 8005: 7913: 7860: 7821: 7788: 7731: 7704: 7682: 7569: 7435: 7406: 7395: 7386: 7247:Resources in your library 7228:Resources in your library 7037:Todorov, Tzvetan (1970). 6793:McMurray, George (1980). 6748:Manguel, Alberto (2006). 6727:Lindstrom, Naomi (1990). 6624:Fishburn, Evelyn (2002). 6306:Borges and His Successors 6182:Philosophy and Literature 5992:Stabb, Martin S. (1970). 5540:"SFE: Borges, Jorge Luis" 5420:Jorge Luis Borges profile 5364:, New York: Penguin, 1988 5311:Katra, William H. (1988) 4343:Ivereigh, Austen (2014). 4268:The Lessons of the Master 3812:12 Spanish American Poets 3691:Jorge Luis Borges (1984) 2991:12 Spanish American Poets 2800:Borges was rooted in the 2278:Nobel Prize in Literature 1981: 1390:Norman Thomas di Giovanni 1368: 1203:Norman Thomas di Giovanni 1176:Miguel de Cervantes Prize 880:Dialogue about a Dialogue 735:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti 471:Latin American literature 469:movement in 20th century 303:Jorge Luis Borges's voice 296: 287: 282: 235: 224: 173: 165: 135: 115: 90: 78: 71: 43:Jorge Borges (politician) 9199:Premio Cervantes winners 9164:Philosophers of identity 9139:Argentine male essayists 9109:Individualist anarchists 8899:20th-century translators 7883:Book of Imaginary Beings 7869:Historia de la eternidad 7851:A New Refutation of Time 7666:The Man on the Threshold 7426:On Exactitude in Science 7077:Waisman, Sergio (2005). 6666:Kristal, Efraín (2002). 6632:. City: Univ of London. 6584:The Lesson of the Master 6527:Dos Miradas sobre Borges 6348:Alazraki, Jaime (1987). 6325:Alazraki, Jaime (1988). 6302:Aizenberg, Edna (1990). 6279:Aizenberg, Edna (1984). 6020:Caras, Caritas y Caretas 5503:Book of Imaginary Beings 5403:Feldman, Burton. (2000) 5229:Harvard University Press 5191:Kristal, Efraín (2002). 4636:Yudin, Florence (1997). 4586:Yudin, Florence (1997). 3215:New York Review of Books 3202:Borges on Life and Death 3112:; accessed 1 April 2016. 3089:Troop Software Factory. 2921: 2889:Dictionary of Philosophy 2674:Multicultural influences 2666:tangos. Borges detested 2619:Passion for Buenos Aires 2385:Book of Imaginary Beings 2018:Lectures and other works 1959: 1864:A New Refutation of Time 1808: 1363:Cimetière de Plainpalais 1311: 1218:, 1967, co-written with 1215:Book of Imaginary Beings 567:Early life and education 523:, and by the success of 459:philosophical literature 453:, fictional writers and 9159:Philosophers of culture 8929:Argentine anti-fascists 8687:Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio 7876:Borges on Martín Fierro 7553:The Sect of the Phoenix 7539:Three Versions of Judas 7345:(1967–68; audio; 4h13m) 7197:(Feature Documentary). 7016:Sturrock, John (1977). 6957:Sarlo, Beatriz (2007). 6835:Mualem, Shlomy (2012). 6814:Molloy, Sylvia (1994). 6601:Dunham, Lowell (1971). 6555:Burgin, Richard (1998) 6548:Burgin, Richard (1969) 6329:Borges and the Kabbalah 5828:Woodall, James (1996). 5625:Walker, Carlos (2011). 5448:Feldman, Burton (2000) 5407:, Arcade Publishing p57 5016:Press, 1993, pp. 30–31. 4981:, p. 303. (March 1975). 4705:Burgin (1968) pp. 95–96 4198:Montes-Bradley, Eduardo 4100:Encyclopedia Britannica 3810:H. R. Hays, ed. (1943) 3523:Gaceta médica de México 3460:. University of Texas, 3337:, Infobase Publishing. 3132:(Feature Documentary). 2862:". Other books such as 2711:Three Versions of Judas 2546:Borges on Martín Fierro 2540:and Argentine tradition 2245:The Sect of the Phoenix 1723:suspension of disbelief 1447:opposition to communism 1250:Nueve ensayos dantescos 1182:(1983) and the Diamond 1133:, which he shared with 755:Ramón Gómez de la Serna 511:, which he shared with 498:National Public Library 36:Borges (disambiguation) 9259:Translators to Spanish 9219:Spanish-language poets 9104:Hyperreality theorists 9009:Argentine philosophers 8934:Argentine blind people 8884:20th-century essayists 7953:Borges and mathematics 7645:The Writing of the God 7476:The Lottery in Babylon 7163:Eduardo Montes-Bradley 7117:Wilson, Jason (2006). 7079:Borges and Translation 7046:Toro, Alfonso (1999). 6995:Stabb, Martin (1991). 6886:Racz, Gregary (2003). 6693:Fervor de Buenos Aires 6504:Bloom, Harold (1986). 6470:. Albany: SUNY Press. 6430:Borges and His Fiction 6124:Borges y la Matemática 5014:University of Illinois 4726:De Costa, René (2000) 4660:Burgin (1968). p. 104. 4613:Borges and His Fiction 4393:religionenlibertad.com 3746:The American Hispanist 3566:. ACM. pp. 41–50. 3422:Wilson, Jason (2006). 3389:Wilson, Jason (2006). 3318:London Review of Books 3254:Borges and His Fiction 2848:Borges y la Matemática 2842:Borges and mathematics 2797: 2703:The Writing of the God 2615:Fervor de Buenos Aires 2529: 2505: 2399:The Lottery in Babylon 2328: 2192: 1870:Translations by Borges 1844:Western literary canon 1790:Juan López y John Ward 1736: 1721:spoke of the "willing 1688:Revolución Libertadora 1683:Pedro Eugenio Aramburu 1679: 1649: 1557: 1490:, who was abducted by 1329: 1286: 1261:University of Virginia 1198: 1104: 1000:Leopoldo Torre Nilsson 998:, directed in 1954 by 927: 842: 780:Fervor de Buenos Aires 765: 751:Rafael Cansinos Assens 619:in 1770, and lived in 515:. In 1971, he won the 413: 395: 249:Jorge Guillermo Borges 34:. For other uses, see 9269:Weird fiction writers 9134:Magic realism writers 9024:Argentine translators 8949:Argentine folklorists 8557:Antonio Buero Vallejo 8416:/ John Douglas (2023) 8180:Marion Zimmer Bradley 7931:Norah Borges (sister) 7765:There Are More Things 7617:The House of Asterion 7525:Death and the Compass 7511:The Form of the Sword 6976:Shaw, Donald (1992). 6942:. New York: Garland. 6647:Frisch, Mark (2004). 6586:. London: Continuum. 6354:. Boston: G.K. Hall. 6256:Agheana, Ion (1984). 6237:Agheana, Ion (1988). 6205:Selected Non-Fictions 5938:Velez, Wanda (1990). 4966:Burgin (1969), p. 121 4882:"Borges on the Right" 3823:Jeffrey Alan Marks, 3709:In Praise of Darkness 3541:by Edwin Williamson. 3366:Gene H. Bell-Villada, 3232:"Borges on the Couch" 3169:University of Hawai'i 2846:The essay collection 2795: 2764:Death and the Compass 2643:Manuel Isidoro Suárez 2515: 2480: 2349:The House of Asterion 2323: 2310:Miguel Ángel Asturias 2301:Miguel Ángel Asturias 2187: 1838:. Indeed, the critic 1758:Partido Justicialista 1714: 1666: 1629: 1619:Partido Justicialista 1541: 1488:Federico García Lorca 1385:Le Nouvel Observateur 1319: 1278: 1254:Nine Dantesque Essays 1192: 1160:Edgar Allan Poe Award 1102: 1065:In Praise of Darkness 925: 851:, founded in 1931 by 833: 801:Ana María Barrenechea 763: 731:Guillaume Apollinaire 641:Leonor Acevedo Suárez 626:Borges's own father, 581:Leonor Acevedo Suárez 273:Manuel Isidoro Suárez 9189:Philosophers of time 9179:Philosophers of mind 8964:Argentine male poets 8954:Argentine librarians 8889:20th-century mystics 8328:Chelsea Quinn Yarbro 8298:Angélica Gorodischer 8264:Patricia A. McKillip 8260:Leo and Diane Dillon 7808:Shakespeare's Memory 7791:Shakespeare's Memory 7490:The Library of Babel 7241:By Jorge Luis Borges 7181:Borges para millones 7138:The Secret of Borges 7102:. New York: Viking. 7065:Volek, Emil (1984). 6919:. New York: Dutton. 6688:, 93 (2009): 421–37. 6565:The Borges Tradition 5969:Bell-Villada, Gene, 5831:Borges : a life 5526:The New Media Reader 5068:The New Media Reader 4955:Selected Nonfictions 4942:Selected Nonfictions 4931:, on 16 April 2008.) 4787:(1970), pages 60–61. 4773:Selected Nonfictions 4760:Selected Nonfictions 4748:Selected Nonfictions 4420:3 March 2016 at the 4387:ReL (14 June 2016). 3735:Burgin (1988) p xvii 3629:The New Media Reader 3564:Hypertext '87 Papers 3357:, 19 September 1970. 3316:"Don't abandon me", 3228:David Foster Wallace 3192:: L & PM, pg. 5. 3062:The New Media Reader 2631:Argentine Civil Wars 2585:in the early 1920s. 2562:Argentine literature 2520:"Fears and Scruples" 2372:Funes, the Memorious 2364:The Library of Babel 2343:") and labyrinths (" 2272:Nobel Prize omission 2095:Hoaxes and forgeries 1862:" and in his essay " 1753:thermonuclear fusion 1443:classical liberalism 1224:El informe de Brodie 1095:International renown 861:Argentine literature 769:Early writing career 558:stakes everything." 547:David Foster Wallace 9154:Philosophers of art 9149:Metaphysics writers 9059:Edgar Award winners 8944:Argentine essayists 8919:Argentine agnostics 8811:Cristina Peri Rossi 8717:José Emilio Pacheco 8675:José Jiménez Lozano 8592:Adolfo Bioy Casares 8308:George R. R. Martin 7995:World Fantasy Award 7706:Dr. Brodie's Report 7504:Funes the Memorious 7343:Six Norton Lectures 7191:(Director) (1983). 7179:(Director) (1978). 6799:. New York: Ungar. 6699:, 2 (2007): 79–93. 5950:on 6 September 2011 5777:"Borges, Francisco" 5257:This Craft of Verse 5231:, 2000. pp. 57–76. 5225:This Craft of Verse 5223:Jorge Luis Borges, 4979:National Geographic 4953:Jorge Luis Borges, 4940:Jorge Luis Borges, 4746:Jorge Luis Borges, 3705:Elogio de la Sombra 3673:. Imdb. 3 June 1954 3230:(7 November 2004). 3126:(Director) (1983). 3091:"Jorge Luis Borges" 2678:At the time of the 2641:great-grandfather, 2508:Borgesian conundrum 2143:This Craft of Verse 2074:Microfon – SUP 957 2063:Microfon – SUP 960 2052:Microfon – SUP 958 2041:Microfon – SUP 959 2030:Microfon – SUP 955 1800:Indigenous cultures 1742:National Geographic 1710:conspiracy theories 1569:Columbia University 1506:In 1934, Argentine 1414:Columbia University 1410:Radical Civic Union 1326:Plainpalais, Geneva 1284:Frankfurt Book Fair 1271:Later personal life 1265:University of Crete 1228:Dr. Brodie's Report 1061:Elogio de la Sombra 926:Borges in the 1940s 872:Macedonio Fernández 857:Adolfo Bioy Casares 835:Adolfo Bioy Casares 706:Arthur Schopenhauer 596:Cuaderno San Martín 521:Latin American Boom 275:(great-grandfather) 9229:Swiss blind people 9224:Surrealist writers 9194:Postmodern writers 9144:Metaphor theorists 9129:Literary theorists 8616:Mario Vargas Llosa 8604:Dulce María Loynaz 8575:Augusto Roa Bastos 8521:Juan Carlos Onetti 8368:Elizabeth Wollheim 8204:George H. Scithers 8200:Forrest J Ackerman 8194:Philip José Farmer 8104:Everett F. Bleiler 8064:L. Sprague de Camp 8040:Manly Wade Wellman 8028:Frank Belknap Long 7532:The Secret Miracle 7469:The Circular Ruins 7419:Man on Pink Corner 6896:Edwin Mellen Press 6892:Lewiston, New York 6853:Murray, Janet H., 6752:. City: Telegram. 5901:no. 21, pp. 13–26. 5437:The New York Times 5431:James M. Markham, 5270:Collected Fictions 5096:on 30 October 2021 4908:, p. 320–321. 4696:, p. 334–335. 4672:, p. 332–333. 4179:on 2 November 2011 3986:The Antioch Review 3863:Collected Fictions 3790:. Melville House. 3512:Boldy (2009) p. 32 3237:The New York Times 2852:Guillermo Martínez 2798: 2333:The Secret Miracle 2329: 2193: 2109:Emanuel Swedenborg 2101:literary forgeries 2035:¿Qué Es La Poesía? 1701:L'Illusion Comique 1508:ultra-nationalists 1456:Juan Domingo Perón 1400:Political opinions 1330: 1322:Cimetière des Rois 1287: 1220:Margarita Guerrero 1199: 1130:Prix International 1121:Fantastic Universe 1105: 1082:Harvard University 1069:University of Cuyo 928: 843: 841:and Borges in 1935 766: 387:short-story writer 261:Guillermo de Torre 9089:Go (game) writers 8844:Jorge Luis Borges 8831: 8830: 8764:Fernando del Paso 8752:Elena Poniatowska 8628:José García Nieto 8491:Jorge Luis Borges 8456:Laureates of the 8423: 8422: 8348:Andrzej Sapkowski 8344:David G. Hartwell 8254:Diana Wynne Jones 8158:Madeleine L'Engle 8146:Ursula K. Le Guin 8110:Evangeline Walton 8086:Theodore Sturgeon 8072:E. Hoffmann Price 8034:Jorge Luis Borges 7961: 7960: 7837:The Total Library 7817: 7816: 7631:Averroes's Search 7624:Deutsches Requiem 7380:Jorge Luis Borges 7337:Jorge Luis Borges 7297:. (Audio 45 mins) 7219:Jorge Luis Borges 7214:Library resources 7177:Ricardo Wullicher 7128:978-1-86189-286-7 7119:Jorge Luis Borges 7072:. Madrid: Gredos. 7048:Jorge Luis Borges 6968:978-1-84467-588-3 6961:. London: Verso. 6916:Jorge Luis Borges 6871:978-3-03910-511-3 6846:978-84-8489-595-4 6796:Jorge Luis Borges 6759:978-1-84659-005-4 6730:Jorge Luis Borges 6710:. Special issue. 6708:Crítica Hispánica 6507:Jorge Luis Borges 6477:978-1-4384-5031-5 6458:978-950-732-085-9 6111:Jorge Luis Borges 5994:Jorge Luis Borges 5980:978-0-292-70878-5 5665:El "Martín Fierro 5572:Los Angeles Times 5481:Svenska Dagbladet 5180:978-0-7914-6990-3 5148:978-1-55753-011-0 5115:The Western Canon 4806:Borges on Writing 4785:Borges on Writing 4531:Borges on Writing 4227:978-0-8204-8639-0 4125:Los Angeles Times 3833:978-0-7864-3320-9 3797:978-1-61219-204-8 3592:978-0-585-35444-6 3481:. Villaocampo.org 3466:978-0-292-76002-8 3424:Jorge Luis Borges 3393:Jorge Luis Borges 3378:978-0-292-70878-5 3343:978-950-07-1121-0 3335:Jorge Luis Borges 3046:978-0-8204-3467-4 2902:In an interview, 2699:Averroes's Search 2623:Evaristo Carriego 2609:Argentine culture 2434:Robert A Heinlein 2401:") and madness (" 2370:he experiences (" 2297:Mikhail Sholokhov 2139:transcendentalist 2024:La Divina Comedia 1999:Jorge Luis Borges 1654:French Resistance 1565:Nazi war criminal 1561:Deutsches Requiem 1533:German literature 1510:, sympathetic to 1496:Spanish Civil War 1406:Hipólito Yrigoyen 1232:El libro de arena 1056: 1055: 809:Juan José Arreola 687:Collège de Genève 621:Torre de Moncorvo 537:, to the city of 482:Collège de Genève 326: 325: 312: 73:Jorge Luis Borges 16:(Redirected from 9286: 8805:Francisco Brines 8734:Ana María Matute 8699:Antonio Gamoneda 8663:Francisco Umbral 8622:Camilo José Cela 8507: 8479:Alejo Carpentier 8450: 8443: 8436: 8427: 8426: 8404:Samuel R. Delany 8384:Karen Joy Fowler 8250:Betty Ballantine 8234:Carol Emshwiller 8184:Michael Moorcock 8164:Edward L. Ferman 8068:Richard Matheson 7999:Life Achievement 7988: 7981: 7974: 7965: 7964: 7943:H. Bustos Domecq 7779:The Book of Sand 7734:The Book of Sand 7404: 7403: 7373: 7366: 7359: 7350: 7349: 7285: 7272: 7202: 7184: 7172: 7168:Harto The Borges 7151: 7132: 7113: 7092: 7073: 7061: 7042: 7033: 7012: 6998:Borges Revisited 6991: 6972: 6953: 6941: 6930: 6909: 6875: 6862:Borges and Dante 6850: 6831: 6810: 6763: 6744: 6723: 6681: 6662: 6643: 6631: 6620: 6608: 6597: 6578: 6540: 6521: 6500: 6481: 6462: 6443: 6424: 6407: 6388: 6376: 6365: 6344: 6332: 6321: 6309: 6298: 6286: 6275: 6263: 6252: 6223: 6222: 6200: 6194: 6191: 6185: 6178: 6172: 6165: 6159: 6140: 6134: 6120: 6114: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6050: 6044: 6037: 6031: 6016: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5989: 5983: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5908: 5902: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5773: 5767: 5753: 5740: 5739: 5733: 5725: 5694: 5688: 5685: 5674: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5622: 5616: 5602: 5591: 5590: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5563: 5557: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5535: 5529: 5522: 5513: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5446: 5440: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5408: 5401: 5395: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5360:, translated by 5354: 5343: 5342: 5334: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5309: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5279: 5273: 5266: 5260: 5253: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5198: 5188: 5182: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5137: 5131: 5124: 5118: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5084: 5078: 5064: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5006:Willis Barnstone 5003: 4997: 4991: 4982: 4976: 4967: 4964: 4958: 4951: 4945: 4938: 4932: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4878: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4845: 4839: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4808:(1970), page 61. 4803: 4797: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4744: 4738: 4724: 4715: 4712: 4706: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4545: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4513: 4504: 4503: 4495: 4489: 4477: 4471: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4437:. Archived from 4431: 4425: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4363: 4357: 4348: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4327: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4211: 4205: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4175:. Archived from 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4091: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4041:10.2307/40125492 4024: 4018: 4017: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3952: 3950:10.7202/011973ar 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3882:. Archived from 3872: 3866: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3841: 3835: 3821: 3815: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3720: 3702: 3696: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3667: 3661: 3654: 3648: 3638: 3632: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3584: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3555: 3549: 3535: 3529: 3519: 3513: 3510: 3504: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3475: 3469: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3396: 3386: 3380: 3364: 3358: 3351: 3345: 3328: 3322: 3312: 3273: 3272: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3224: 3218: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3166: 3157: 3151: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3119: 3113: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3086: 3069: 3054: 3048: 3030: 3019: 3016:G. K. Chesterton 3000: 2994: 2987: 2981: 2974:Manguel, Alberto 2970: 2964: 2949: 2943: 2932: 2860:The Book of Sand 2810:Vladimir Nabokov 2289:Vladimir Nabokov 2282:Augusto Pinochet 2254:The Book of Sand 2083:Luis Maria Serra 1938:pseudo-epigrapha 1906:William Faulkner 1892:Snorri Sturluson 1888:The Happy Prince 1694:National Library 1529:Second World War 1380:Pierre Assouline 1355:St John's Gospel 1320:Borges's grave, 1237:The Book of Sand 1180:Legion of Honour 1114:, translated by 1009: 868:H. Bustos Domecq 813:Alejo Carpentier 657:The Happy Prince 535:The Conspirators 428: 422: 418: 410: 404: 400: 391:Spanish-language 384: 383: 382: 376: 371: 364: 359: 358: 355: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 314: 313: 292: 267:Francisco Borges 263:(brother-in-law) 214:The Book of Sand 122: 102: 100: 83: 69: 68: 32:Borges (surname) 21: 9294: 9293: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9284: 9283: 9264:Trope theorists 9069:Fantasy writers 8834: 8833: 8832: 8827: 8823:Luis Mateo Díez 8792: 8770:Eduardo Mendoza 8721: 8650: 8598:Francisco Ayala 8579: 8508: 8499: 8460: 8454: 8424: 8419: 8364:Charles de Lint 8338:Sheri S. Tepper 8334:Ramsey Campbell 8294:Peter S. Beagle 8284:Terry Pratchett 8214:Donald M. Grant 8210:Lloyd Alexander 8140:Jack Williamson 8001: 7992: 7962: 7957: 7909: 7856: 7813: 7784: 7727: 7700: 7678: 7596:The Theologians 7565: 7431: 7399: 7397: 7391: 7382: 7377: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7238: 7237: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7210: 7205: 7187: 7175: 7161: 7158: 7148: 7129: 7110: 7089: 7058: 7041:. Paris: Seuil. 7030: 7009: 6988: 6969: 6950: 6927: 6906: 6872: 6847: 6828: 6817:Signs of Borges 6807: 6766:Manovich, Lev, 6760: 6741: 6678: 6659: 6640: 6617: 6594: 6575: 6541:Illustrated by 6537: 6518: 6497: 6478: 6459: 6440: 6404: 6385: 6362: 6341: 6318: 6295: 6272: 6249: 6232: 6230:Further reading 6227: 6226: 6215: 6201: 6197: 6192: 6188: 6179: 6175: 6166: 6162: 6141: 6137: 6121: 6117: 6108: 6104: 6089:10.2307/3726707 6073: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6038: 6034: 6017: 6013: 6007:Williamson 2004 6005: 6001: 5990: 5986: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5951: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5909: 5905: 5896: 5892: 5861: 5857: 5842: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5799: 5795: 5785: 5783: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5754: 5743: 5727: 5726: 5695: 5691: 5686: 5677: 5662: 5658: 5623: 5619: 5603: 5594: 5583: 5579: 5564: 5560: 5551: 5547: 5536: 5532: 5523: 5516: 5500: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5472: 5468: 5460: 5456: 5447: 5443: 5430: 5426: 5418: 5411: 5402: 5398: 5389: 5385: 5373: 5369: 5356: 5355: 5346: 5336: 5335: 5331: 5325:Williamson 2004 5323: 5319: 5310: 5303: 5295: 5291: 5280: 5276: 5267: 5263: 5254: 5250: 5243: 5239: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5189: 5185: 5169: 5165: 5157: 5153: 5138: 5134: 5125: 5121: 5112: 5108: 5099: 5097: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5065: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5036: 5032: 5024: 5020: 5004: 5000: 4994:Williamson 2004 4992: 4985: 4977: 4970: 4965: 4961: 4952: 4948: 4939: 4935: 4925:Wayback Machine 4917: 4916: 4912: 4906:Williamson 2004 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4869:Williamson 2004 4867: 4863: 4857:Williamson 2004 4855: 4848: 4842:Williamson 2004 4840: 4836: 4830:Williamson 2004 4828: 4824: 4818:Williamson 2004 4816: 4812: 4804: 4800: 4795: 4791: 4783: 4779: 4770: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4745: 4741: 4725: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4704: 4700: 4694:Williamson 2004 4692: 4688: 4682:Williamson 2004 4680: 4676: 4670:Williamson 2004 4668: 4664: 4659: 4655: 4648: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4561: 4557: 4546: 4537: 4529: 4525: 4514: 4507: 4496: 4492: 4478: 4474: 4468:Abstract online 4459: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4441:on 3 March 2016 4433: 4432: 4428: 4422:Wayback Machine 4413: 4409: 4404: 4400: 4385: 4381: 4375:Williamson 2004 4373: 4366: 4360:Williamson 2004 4358: 4351: 4342: 4338: 4325: 4323: 4313: 4309: 4304:on 16 May 2017. 4290: 4286: 4281:El Señor Borges 4278: 4274: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4212: 4208: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4143: 4139: 4129: 4127: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4092: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4063: 4056: 4025: 4021: 3978: 3974: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3886:on 4 April 2019 3874: 3873: 3869: 3860: 3856: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3822: 3818: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3723: 3703: 3699: 3690: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3655: 3651: 3641:Alberto Manguel 3639: 3635: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3575: 3571: 3556: 3552: 3536: 3532: 3520: 3516: 3511: 3507: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3453: 3449: 3434: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3387: 3383: 3365: 3361: 3352: 3348: 3329: 3325: 3313: 3276: 3269: 3249: 3245: 3225: 3221: 3212: 3208: 3200: 3196: 3182:(in Portuguese) 3181: 3180: 3176: 3164: 3158: 3154: 3145: 3141: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3102: 3098: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3072: 3055: 3051: 3031: 3022: 3001: 2997: 2988: 2984: 2971: 2967: 2950: 2946: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2878: 2844: 2838: 2790: 2785: 2707:The Theologians 2676: 2611: 2548: 2542: 2534: 2510: 2430:H. P. Lovecraft 2426:La Metamorfosis 2415: 2368:forgets nothing 2335:"), infinity (" 2318: 2274: 2241: 2182: 2158:Sartor Resartus 2147:Sartor Resartus 2134:Sartor Resartus 2097: 2020: 2014: 2012: 1984: 1970:Astor Piazzolla 1962: 1950:Astor Piazzolla 1946: 1926:Edgar Allan Poe 1922:Rudyard Kipling 1872: 1817: 1811: 1802: 1768: 1658:La Marseillaise 1606:one-party state 1598: 1504: 1431: 1402: 1371: 1348:Borges died of 1314: 1273: 1116:Anthony Boucher 1097: 1057: 920: 853:Victoria Ocampo 839:Victoria Ocampo 771: 764:Borges in 1921. 737:, close to the 569: 564: 562:Life and career 517:Jerusalem Prize 509:Formentor Prize 423: 405: 378: 377: 369: 362: 336: 332: 322: 321: 320: 319: 318: 315: 308: 305: 278: 220: 124: 120: 104: 98: 96: 95: 86: 74: 65: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9292: 9282: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8825: 8819: 8817:Rafael Cadenas 8813: 8807: 8800: 8798: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8784: 8778: 8776:Sergio Ramírez 8772: 8766: 8760: 8758:Juan Goytisolo 8754: 8748: 8742: 8736: 8729: 8727: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8719: 8713: 8707: 8701: 8695: 8689: 8683: 8677: 8671: 8665: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8642: 8636: 8630: 8624: 8618: 8612: 8610:Miguel Delibes 8606: 8600: 8594: 8587: 8585: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8577: 8571: 8569:María Zambrano 8565: 8563:Carlos Fuentes 8559: 8553: 8547: 8545:Ernesto Sabato 8541: 8539:Rafael Alberti 8535: 8529: 8523: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8509: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8487: 8481: 8475: 8468: 8466: 8462: 8461: 8453: 8452: 8445: 8438: 8430: 8421: 8420: 8418: 8417: 8414:Peter Crowther 8411: 8408:Terri Windling 8401: 8398:Howard Waldrop 8394:Megan Lindholm 8391: 8388:Rowena Morrill 8381: 8374:Hayao Miyazaki 8371: 8361: 8351: 8341: 8331: 8321: 8311: 8301: 8291: 8277: 8267: 8257: 8247: 8244:Stephen Fabian 8237: 8227: 8217: 8207: 8197: 8190:Frank Frazetta 8187: 8177: 8171: 8161: 8155: 8149: 8143: 8137: 8134:Harlan Ellison 8131: 8125: 8119: 8116:R. A. Lafferty 8113: 8107: 8101: 8095: 8092:Avram Davidson 8089: 8083: 8080:Donald Wandrei 8061: 8055: 8049: 8043: 8037: 8031: 8025: 8019: 8013: 8006: 8003: 8002: 7991: 7990: 7983: 7976: 7968: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7907: 7900: 7893: 7886: 7879: 7872: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7854: 7847: 7840: 7833: 7825: 7823: 7819: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7804: 7796: 7794: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7782: 7775: 7768: 7761: 7754: 7747: 7739: 7737: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7718: 7710: 7708: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7698: 7690: 7688: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7676: 7669: 7662: 7655: 7648: 7641: 7634: 7627: 7620: 7613: 7606: 7599: 7592: 7585: 7577: 7575: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7563: 7556: 7549: 7542: 7535: 7528: 7521: 7514: 7507: 7500: 7493: 7486: 7479: 7472: 7465: 7458: 7451: 7443: 7441: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7422: 7414: 7412: 7401: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7384: 7383: 7376: 7375: 7368: 7361: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7340: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7318: 7304: 7298: 7286: 7273: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7243: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7208:External links 7206: 7204: 7203: 7189:David Wheatley 7185: 7173: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7146: 7133: 7127: 7114: 7108: 7099:Borges: A Life 7093: 7087: 7074: 7062: 7056: 7043: 7034: 7028: 7013: 7007: 6992: 6986: 6973: 6967: 6954: 6948: 6931: 6925: 6910: 6904: 6883: 6876: 6870: 6857: 6851: 6845: 6832: 6826: 6811: 6805: 6790: 6772:Mackay, Neil, 6770: 6764: 6758: 6745: 6739: 6724: 6703: 6695:, de Borges". 6689: 6682: 6676: 6668:Invisible Work 6663: 6657: 6644: 6638: 6621: 6615: 6598: 6592: 6579: 6573: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6535: 6522: 6516: 6501: 6495: 6482: 6476: 6463: 6457: 6444: 6438: 6425: 6408: 6402: 6389: 6383: 6373:Out of Context 6366: 6360: 6345: 6339: 6322: 6316: 6299: 6293: 6276: 6270: 6253: 6247: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6213: 6195: 6186: 6173: 6160: 6143:Báez, Fernando 6135: 6115: 6102: 6067: 6045: 6032: 6011: 5999: 5984: 5961: 5930: 5903: 5890: 5877:10.2307/465123 5855: 5840: 5820: 5793: 5768: 5741: 5689: 5675: 5656: 5633:(in Spanish). 5617: 5592: 5577: 5558: 5545: 5530: 5514: 5494: 5466: 5454: 5441: 5424: 5409: 5396: 5383: 5367: 5362:Hurley, Andrew 5344: 5329: 5317: 5301: 5289: 5274: 5261: 5248: 5237: 5216: 5209: 5195:Invisible Work 5183: 5170:Kate Jenckes, 5163: 5151: 5132: 5119: 5113:Harold Bloom, 5106: 5079: 5056: 5030: 5018: 4998: 4996:, p. 491. 4983: 4968: 4959: 4946: 4933: 4910: 4898: 4873: 4871:, p. 320. 4861: 4859:, p. 313. 4846: 4844:, p. 312. 4834: 4832:, p. 295. 4822: 4820:, p. 292. 4810: 4798: 4789: 4777: 4764: 4752: 4739: 4716: 4707: 4698: 4686: 4684:, p. 334. 4674: 4662: 4653: 4646: 4628: 4621: 4603: 4596: 4578: 4555: 4535: 4523: 4505: 4490: 4472: 4452: 4426: 4407: 4398: 4379: 4377:, p. 490. 4364: 4362:, p. 489. 4349: 4336: 4321:New York Times 4307: 4284: 4272: 4259: 4233: 4226: 4220:. Peter Lang. 4206: 4190: 4163: 4137: 4112: 4083: 4054: 4035:(3): 388–398. 4019: 3972: 3923: 3897: 3867: 3854: 3836: 3816: 3803: 3796: 3776: 3751: 3737: 3721: 3697: 3684: 3671:"Days of Hate" 3662: 3649: 3633: 3620: 3598: 3591: 3569: 3550: 3539:Borges: A Life 3530: 3514: 3505: 3492: 3470: 3447: 3432: 3414: 3407: 3381: 3359: 3355:The New Yorker 3346: 3323: 3314:Tóibín, Colm, 3274: 3267: 3243: 3219: 3206: 3194: 3174: 3152: 3139: 3124:David Wheatley 3114: 3096: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3049: 3020: 2995: 2982: 2965: 2944: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2881:Fritz Mauthner 2877: 2874: 2840:Main article: 2837: 2834: 2825:Existentialism 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2675: 2672: 2610: 2607: 2576:gaucho matrero 2568:, free, poor, 2558:José Hernández 2544:Main article: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2509: 2506: 2476:Francis Marion 2464:William Gibson 2450:Thomas Pynchon 2446:Philip K. Dick 2438:A. E. van Vogt 2414: 2411: 2366:"), a man who 2339:"), mirrors (" 2317: 2314: 2273: 2270: 2240: 2237: 2233:existentialist 2229:Eduardo Mallea 2181: 2178: 2166:The Fair Haven 2129:Thomas Carlyle 2096: 2093: 2086: 2085: 2072: 2071: 2061: 2060: 2050: 2049: 2039: 2038: 2028: 2027: 2019: 2016: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1992: 1991: 1983: 1980: 1973: 1972: 1961: 1958: 1945: 1942: 1934:Virginia Woolf 1902:Ambrose Bierce 1871: 1868: 1813:Main article: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1767: 1766:Military junta 1764: 1739:interview for 1727:Samuel Johnson 1656:, as well as ' 1597: 1594: 1503: 1500: 1439:Richard Burgin 1430: 1429:Anti-communism 1427: 1401: 1398: 1370: 1367: 1313: 1310: 1272: 1269: 1135:Samuel Beckett 1103:Borges in 1967 1096: 1093: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1007: 919: 916: 908:Emecé Editores 770: 767: 710:Gustav Meyrink 678:Thomas Carlyle 594:His 1929 book 568: 565: 563: 560: 555:post-modernism 525:García Márquez 513:Samuel Beckett 324: 323: 316: 306: 301: 300: 299: 298: 297: 294: 293: 285: 284: 280: 279: 277: 276: 270: 264: 258: 252: 246: 243:Leonor Acevedo 239: 237: 233: 232: 226: 225:Notable awards 222: 221: 219: 218: 210: 202: 194: 186: 177: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 137: 133: 132: 123:(aged 86) 117: 113: 112: 103:24 August 1899 92: 88: 87: 85:Borges in 1951 84: 76: 75: 72: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9291: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9079:Germanophilia 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9039:Blind writers 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8909:Anti-Peronism 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8824: 8820: 8818: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8806: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8795: 8789: 8788:Joan Margarit 8785: 8783: 8779: 8777: 8773: 8771: 8767: 8765: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8753: 8749: 8747: 8743: 8741: 8740:Nicanor Parra 8737: 8735: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8724: 8718: 8714: 8712: 8708: 8706: 8702: 8700: 8696: 8694: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8682: 8681:Gonzalo Rojas 8678: 8676: 8672: 8670: 8666: 8664: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8646:Jorge Edwards 8643: 8641: 8637: 8635: 8631: 8629: 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8111: 8108: 8105: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8084: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8059: 8056: 8053: 8052:Italo Calvino 8050: 8047: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8029: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7989: 7984: 7982: 7977: 7975: 7970: 7969: 7966: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7938: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7912: 7905: 7901: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7852: 7848: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7834: 7831: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7820: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7792: 7787: 7780: 7776: 7773: 7769: 7766: 7762: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7748: 7745: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7735: 7730: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7715:The Encounter 7712: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7703: 7696: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7686: 7681: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7663: 7660: 7656: 7653: 7649: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7621: 7618: 7614: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7600: 7597: 7593: 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5918: 5914: 5907: 5900: 5894: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5859: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5841:0-465-04361-5 5837: 5833: 5832: 5824: 5808: 5804: 5797: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5766: 5765:3-03911-193-0 5762: 5758: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5737: 5731: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5693: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5673: 5672:84-206-1933-7 5669: 5666: 5660: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5637:(41): 25–42. 5636: 5632: 5628: 5621: 5615: 5614:0-8387-5592-5 5611: 5607: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5588: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5549: 5541: 5538:Clute, John. 5534: 5527: 5521: 5519: 5512: 5511:0-525-47538-9 5508: 5504: 5498: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5470: 5463: 5458: 5451: 5445: 5438: 5434: 5428: 5421: 5416: 5414: 5406: 5400: 5393: 5387: 5379: 5371: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5321: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5298: 5293: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5271: 5265: 5258: 5252: 5245: 5241: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5212: 5210:0-8265-1408-1 5206: 5202: 5197: 5196: 5187: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5136: 5129: 5123: 5116: 5110: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5083: 5077: 5076:0-262-23227-8 5073: 5069: 5063: 5061: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5027: 5022: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4980: 4975: 4973: 4963: 4956: 4950: 4944:, pp. 409–10. 4943: 4937: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4914: 4907: 4902: 4887: 4886:Boston Review 4883: 4877: 4870: 4865: 4858: 4853: 4851: 4843: 4838: 4831: 4826: 4819: 4814: 4807: 4802: 4793: 4786: 4781: 4774: 4768: 4761: 4756: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4736:0-8143-2888-1 4733: 4729: 4723: 4721: 4711: 4702: 4695: 4690: 4683: 4678: 4671: 4666: 4657: 4649: 4647:84-7299-385-X 4643: 4639: 4632: 4624: 4622:0-8078-1458-X 4618: 4614: 4607: 4599: 4597:84-7299-385-X 4593: 4589: 4582: 4566: 4559: 4551: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4532: 4527: 4519: 4512: 4510: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4469: 4465: 4456: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4411: 4402: 4394: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4361: 4356: 4354: 4346: 4340: 4333: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4269: 4263: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4210: 4203: 4202:Diario Clarín 4199: 4194: 4178: 4174: 4167: 4152: 4148: 4141: 4126: 4123: 4116: 4101: 4097: 4090: 4088: 4072: 4068: 4061: 4059: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4023: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3885: 3881: 3880:theedgars.com 3877: 3871: 3864: 3858: 3850: 3849:www.isfdb.org 3846: 3840: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3813: 3807: 3799: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3780: 3765: 3764:UbuWeb: Sound 3761: 3755: 3747: 3741: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3718: 3717:0-525-03635-0 3714: 3710: 3706: 3701: 3694: 3688: 3672: 3666: 3659: 3653: 3646: 3642: 3637: 3630: 3624: 3608: 3602: 3594: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3573: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3509: 3502: 3496: 3480: 3474: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3451: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3433:1-86189-286-1 3429: 3425: 3418: 3410: 3408:1-86189-286-1 3404: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3385: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3370: 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Cambridge: 3063: 3059: 3058:digital media 3053: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3017: 3013: 3012:Thomas Browne 3009: 3005: 2999: 2992: 2986: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2927: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2794: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2769:Alfonso Reyes 2766: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2739: 2738:William James 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2652: 2651:Martín Fierro 2648: 2644: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2597:nationalism. 2594: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2581:Martín Fierro 2577: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2553:Martín Fierro 2547: 2539: 2538:Martín Fierro 2528: 2525: 2521: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2454:Kurt Vonnegut 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2410: 2408: 2407:non-linearity 2404: 2400: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2306:Graham Greene 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2221:Magic realism 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2191: 2186: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2162:Samuel Butler 2159: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1914:Hermann Hesse 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1820:Wardrip-Fruin 1816: 1806: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1786:Falklands War 1783: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1699:In his essay 1697: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1676: 1675:Julián Marías 1672: 1671:Attilio Rossi 1665: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1638:Martín Fierro 1634: 1628: 1626: 1625:cause célèbre 1621: 1620: 1615: 1614:spoils system 1611: 1607: 1603: 1596:Anti-Peronism 1593: 1590: 1584: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1423: 1422:Raúl Alfonsín 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1394:Andrew Hurley 1391: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1366: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1230:, 1970), and 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1197:, Paris, 1969 1196: 1191: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1101: 1092: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 992: 987: 981: 979: 975: 970: 968: 962: 960: 956: 955: 950: 949: 944: 943: 937: 933: 932:Christmas Eve 924: 915: 913: 909: 904: 902: 901: 896: 892: 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 849: 840: 836: 832: 828: 826: 822: 818: 817:phenomenology 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 795: 791: 787: 786: 785:Martín Fierro 781: 777: 762: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 725: 721: 717: 716: 711: 707: 702: 700: 697:, Barcelona, 696: 692: 688: 684: 679: 675: 670: 666: 664: 659: 658: 653: 648: 646: 642: 637: 633: 629: 624: 622: 618: 613: 610:in 1861, and 609: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 559: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543:J. M. Coetzee 540: 536: 532: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 467:magic realist 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 427: 417: 416: 409: 399: 398: 392: 388: 381: 375: 367: 366: 357: 330: 317:Recorded 1962 304: 295: 291: 286: 281: 274: 271: 269:(grandfather) 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 240: 238: 234: 230: 227: 223: 216: 215: 211: 208: 207: 203: 200: 199: 195: 192: 191: 187: 184: 183: 179: 178: 176: 174:Notable works 172: 168: 164: 158: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 140: 139: 138: 134: 131: 127: 118: 114: 111: 107: 93: 89: 82: 77: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 44: 37: 33: 19: 8904:Anthologists 8693:Sergio Pitol 8669:Álvaro Mutis 8533:Luis Rosales 8490: 8354:Terry Brooks 8324:Ellen Datlow 8314:Susan Cooper 8288:Peter Straub 8280:Brian Lumley 8240:John Crowley 8224:Gahan Wilson 8220:Stephen King 8174:Hugh B. Cave 8168:Andre Norton 8033: 8022:Ray Bradbury 8016:Fritz Leiber 8010:Robert Bloch 7935: 7895: 7888: 7881: 7874: 7867: 7789: 7758:The Congress 7732: 7705: 7695:Borges and I 7683: 7589:The Dead Man 7582:The Immortal 7570: 7436: 7407: 7389:Bibliography 7379: 7293: 7282:Paris Review 7281: 7266:Open Library 7240: 7218: 7193: 7180: 7166: 7137: 7118: 7098: 7078: 7069: 7066: 7047: 7038: 7019:Paper Tigers 7018: 6997: 6977: 6958: 6937: 6915: 6887: 6861: 6836: 6816: 6795: 6777: 6773: 6749: 6729: 6711: 6707: 6696: 6692: 6685: 6667: 6648: 6627: 6604: 6583: 6564: 6556: 6549: 6543:Donato Grima 6526: 6506: 6486: 6467: 6448: 6429: 6412: 6393: 6372: 6350: 6328: 6305: 6282: 6259: 6238: 6218: 6204: 6198: 6189: 6176: 6168: 6163: 6153: 6146: 6138: 6123: 6118: 6110: 6105: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6058:. Retrieved 6048: 6041:Siete Noches 6040: 6035: 6019: 6014: 6002: 5993: 5987: 5970: 5964: 5952:. Retrieved 5948:the original 5943: 5933: 5921:. 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