748:
1081:
552:
730:
1002:
27:
238:
1029:, cutting through the Rione and Borgo Santo Spirito. The solution came in 1936, with the construction of Via della Conciliazione, which profoundly altered the street, although this, unlike the nearby Borgo Vecchio and Borgo Nuovo, both demolished, was spared. Borgo Santo Spirito lost its easternmost stretch (east of the crossing with Via San Pio X), which now follows the numbering of the Lungotevere Vaticano.
710:), i.e. the staff used by pilgrims on their way to St. Peter's. After these two blocks, the Borgo merged in the old St. Peter's Square. Until the beginning of the Renaissance, Borgo Vecchio and Borgo Santo Spirito were the only streets that allowed pilgrims coming from the left bank of the Tiber to reach the Vatican Basilica. Because of this, both streets were paved by
162:
1071:
faced the street, was brought back to its medieval state and incorporated into the southern propylaeum of Piazza Pio XII. As a result of these transformations, Borgo Santo
Spirito, which was already a service road due to the presence of the hospital, lost almost all of its resident population. After
1072:
the destruction of the nearby roads of Borgo
Vecchio and Borgo Nuovo, it remains the only one of the ancient access roads to St Peter's Square that still provides the 'surprise' of discovering the square and the Basilica after having walked along a narrow street in the district.
872:
In the late
Renaissance, several houses were built on the southern side of the street beyond the hospital. Most of them were demolished between 1923 and 1927 for the construction of the Jesuit Generalate, but a couple still remain today. In 1544
784:), lived there. In the Migliorati palace, Ludovico, on the orders of his uncle, slaughtered the representatives of the Commune of Rome who had come to the pope to ask for guarantees for republican freedom. In this period during solemnities the
1052:, located between Borgo S. Spirito and St. Peter's Square and destroyed in 1930, while other late-Renaissance houses after the junction with Via dei Penitenzieri were demolished for the construction of the
178:, and extends in an east–west direction from Via San Pio X to Largo degli Alicorni. Until 1870, the present Via dei Penitenzieri between house numbers 12 and 32 was also part of Borgo Santo Spirito.
563:
Beyond the hospital, the church of Santa Maria in Saxia was rebuilt in 1363 and restored by Eugene IV. Due to
Pontelli's work, the church was demolished, but Pope Sixtus founded a new one,
299:
In the early Middle Ages, the future Borgo Santo
Spirito was a path flanked by two walls, with vegetable gardens and a few small houses, leading from the square of the old church of
636:, and on the left two alleys (the first no longer existing, and the second transformed into a flight of steps) leading up to the national church of the Frisians, San Michele, later
792:
of
Christianity, was displayed from a window of the palace. In 1600, this group of houses was demolished to erect the palace of the Commendatore dell'Ospedale, built by order of
1067:
On the north side of the street, the Della Rovere and
Serristori palaces were restored, while the Cesi palace was mutilated. The church of San Lorenzo in Piscibus, whose
1106:
1032:
The
Oratory of the Nunziatina was demolished and rebuilt in a different context along the Lungotevere Vaticano with a modern framework built according to the laws of
622:, who were on their pilgrimage to Rome. On the left there was a slope (the future slope of Villa Cecchini) going to the ruins of the so-called palace of Nero, or
129:
is a street in Rome, Italy, important for historical and artistic reasons. From a historical point of view, it is considered the most interesting street in the
925:
495:
1048:
in its southern section), entailed the demolition of the hospital of San Carlo. Several minor buildings were demolished to allow the reconstruction of
502:. The hospital expanded considerably until the end of the 14th century, acquiring many houses in the Borgo. It declined like the whole city during the
818:
of 1475 had the road straightened and paved. In addition, besides rebuilding the
Hospital of Santo Spirito, on the first of January 1474 he issued a
77:
165:
Borgo in 1779 (map printed by
Monaldini). Borgo Santo Spirito is the first street starting from the south among the seven radiating from the Castle
678:
In the two blocks of San Martino and San Gregorio in the late Middle Ages, there were several inns with lodgings: among them were the inns of the
618:, like the others, was founded to provide shelter for Frisian pilgrims, i.e. the inhabitants of the coastal areas between Denmark and today's
858:
981:
in the second half of the sixth century, was rebuilt by the architect Francesco Massari. The renovation was commissioned by the Dukes of
759:
Between the hospital and Via dei Penitenzieri in the 15th century lay some houses belonging to the Tomacelli and then to the Migliorati.
361:, had a building built near the Tiber to house clergymen and princes from his kingdom, imposing for its maintenance a tribute called
311:. At the beginning of the road towards the Tiber, some tanners had settled down, who gave their name to a winding alley, called
428:
2299:
2255:
2216:
2177:
2138:
133:
district. Of medieval origin, it is linked to the foundation of the ancient fortified hospice for pilgrims from England, the
327:
to St. Peter's), the future Borgo Vecchio. At the beginning of the alley along the river there was a small harbour, called
249:
no road existed on the route of the modern Borgo Santo Spirito: however, a few metres south of the modern street, ran the
1095:
1021:
caused the demolition of the buildings of the Hospital of Santo Spirito adjacent to the river, while the construction of
138:
2097:
283:(Nero's bridge had been already demolished for defensive reasons), made their way along the route at the foot of the
31:
The road with the façade of the Ospedale di San Carlo (right) and the Ospedale di Santo Spirito (left) in the 1930s
1089:
977:("St. Lawrence among the fishes", because of a nearby fish market), founded according to an ancient tradition by
929:
885:
483:
973:) (along the Tiber). Continuing along the road towards St Peter's on the right-hand side, in 1659 the church of
2119:
579:, near which there were the houses belonging to the Tomacelli and Migliorati families, and on the left the
446:
1156:
637:
60:
1064:, a picturesque building from whose garden one could enjoy a famous view of the Borgo and St. Peter's.
1022:
472:
330:
300:
2277:
2238:
2199:
2160:
1134:
1129:
951:
built in 1789, a branch of the Santo Spirito. The hospital of Santo Spirito itself was enlarged by
916:
is said to have climbed after being scourged. It leads to the Church of Saints Michael and Magnus.
840:
832:
548:
under which the homeless could sleep, to whom what was left over from the canteen was distributed.
1150:
1111:
974:
564:
499:
142:
747:
358:
1139:
1033:
986:
888:
elevate and complete the church of Santo Spirito, apart from the façade, which was built under
862:
855:
401:
1100:
948:
804:
324:
304:
288:
170:
130:
65:
1018:
1010:
1005:
The slope of Villa Cecchini on Borgo Santo Spirito before the demolition of the villa in a
836:
533:
308:
280:
279:
who, during their increasingly rare visits to the capital, after crossing the Tiber on the
267:
lane") of the Santo Spirito hospital and under the Generalate ("Curia Generalizia") of the
150:
2168:
Ermini Pani, Letizia; Lepri, Giada (2016). Claudio Parisi Presicce; Laura Petacco (eds.).
1080:
551:
213:
for Borgo Santo Spirito as well as for the main streets of the district, derives from the
8:
1999:
739:
556:
507:
346:
2265:
2226:
2187:
2148:
900:
839:
and Borgo Vecchio. Opposite the western side of this palace, Averando Serristori built
707:
644:, which extended between two blocks formed by houses and little churches. To the north
443:
146:
2251:
2212:
2173:
2134:
2115:
2107:
2093:
2076:
2059:
2042:
2025:
811:
810:
Borgo Santo Spirito was affected too by the building renewal of the Borgo during the
316:
272:
1990:
Castagnoli, Ferdinando; Cecchelli, Carlo; Giovannoni, Gustavo; Zocca, Mario (1958).
729:
640:, mentioned for the first time in 854. Proceeding further westwards, one arrived at
1123:
1117:
1049:
1001:
993:
hill, the church of San Michele e Magno was completely rebuilt under Benedict XIV.
822:
granting many benefits to those who built houses in the Borgo that were at least 7
785:
632:
of St. Peter by Leo IV. On the right were some houses owned in the 15th century by
624:
619:
567:, which he left unfinished. In front of the church there was a small alley, called
463:
432:
338:
1653:
711:
537:
255:
498:
come to Rome, and entrusted the hospital, rebuilt by Marchionne Aretino, to the
2131:
Un destino di marginalità:Storia e Topografia dell'Area Vaticana nell'Antichità
629:
522:
511:
503:
468:
376:
342:
226:
628:, and to the small church of Santa Maria in Palazzolo, which was given to the
141:, which gave it its name. Heavily altered during the works for the opening of
2293:
2080:
2063:
2046:
2029:
978:
952:
874:
866:
633:
471:
overlooking to the south the western part of the street. Moreover, after the
416:
354:
276:
174:
92:
79:
2207:
Cerioni, Anna Maria (2016). Claudio Parisi Presicce; Laura Petacco (eds.).
963:
937:
844:
824:
793:
774:
665:
532:) had the hospital restored and enlarged. The latter entrusted the work to
487:
400:, destroyed by two fires in 817 and 852, suffered severe damage during the
350:
246:
221:("fortified centre"), which denoted the Saxon pilgrims' fortified complex (
2246:
Valerio, Valentina (2016). Claudio Parisi Presicce; Laura Petacco (eds.).
26:
1145:
1006:
982:
908:
763:
405:
385:
214:
835:
was built on the northern side of the street, but its main façade faced
237:
2129:
Liverani, Paolo (2016). Claudio Parisi Presicce; Laura Petacco (eds.).
819:
588:
250:
2058:(in Italian). Vol. Borgo (III). Roma: Fratelli Palombi Editori.
1056:(the headquarter of the Jesuite order), located on the slopes of the
661:
363:
284:
264:
2075:(in Italian). Vol. Borgo (IV). Roma: Fratelli Palombi Editori.
2041:(in Italian). Vol. Borgo (II). Roma: Fratelli Palombi Editori.
186:
In the early Middle Ages, the eastern part of the street was called
2024:(in Italian). Vol. Borgo (I). Roma: Fratelli Palombi Editori.
1025:
rose the issue of opening a road connecting the Historic Centre to
889:
611:
603:
1989:
1659:
145:, it nevertheless avoided the fate of the two parallel streets of
815:
545:
319:
lane"), which joined the road to the Tiber and later also to the
268:
1116:
Curia Generalizia della Compagnia di Gesù (General Curia of the
2170:
Il Vaticano dal Pontificato di Simmaco ai progetti di Niccolò V
814:. Cause of this was Pope Sixtus IV, who on the occasion of the
380:
353:, made a pilgrimage to Rome. The same did in 727 his successor
1364:
241:
The Hospital of Santo Spirito in Sassia along Borgo S. Spirito
1424:
1422:
1026:
913:
912:(one of two in Rome) was erected, which is the stairway that
789:
610:
founded there in the eight century by the Anglo-Saxon bishop
458:
161:
1084:
General Curia of the Society of Jesus at Borgo Santo Spirito
928:
designed near the Tiber on the north side of the street the
1527:
1068:
475:
in 1066, the sending of tribute for the maintenance of the
454:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1779:
1777:
1713:
1711:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1544:
1542:
1505:
1503:
1419:
544:, a 126 m long hall with three rows of beds, flanked by a
1554:
1466:
1464:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1376:
1354:
1352:
1307:
1305:
1303:
427:, restored again by Leo IV after the sack, was ruined by
383:, who built for the British pilgrims traveling to Rome a
2248:
Un Oratorio replicato: la Santissima Annunziata in Borgo
1938:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1983:
Topografia e Toponomastica di Roma medioevale e moderna
1902:
1813:
1789:
1774:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1723:
1708:
1665:
1578:
1539:
1515:
1500:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1324:
1322:
1320:
423:
were included inside the circuit of the new walls. The
1950:
1926:
1914:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1696:
1684:
1643:
1641:
1626:
1614:
1590:
1461:
1400:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1300:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
449:. The latter had fortified the ruins of the so-called
1288:
1238:
1221:
1204:
486:
definitively destroyed the fortified complex. Before
2209:
L'assistenza e l'Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Sassia
1866:
1801:
1762:
1747:
1602:
1566:
1488:
1476:
1446:
1317:
690:("horse"). In addition, there were several shops of
1890:
1878:
1638:
1388:
1334:
1267:
1255:
1180:
1168:
1040:, the road connecting Ponte Vittorio and the Prati
664:, established either by Innocent III in 1202 or by
137:. The street houses the oldest Roman hospital, the
1192:
1075:
494:was turned into a hospital. In 1204, Innocent had
415:) protected St Peter's and its surroundings with
2291:
2167:
1974:Borgo e S. Pietro nel 1300–1600–1925
1370:
357:who, after abdicating in favour of his relative
259:. Remains of the road have been found under the
906:In the 16th century, the portal leading to the
854:). West of this palace, between 1517 and 1520
2090:La Basilica di San Pietro, il Borgo e la Città
345:had become common among the Britons. In 689,
831:At the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries,
575:. Going westwards, on the northern side lay
2006:(in Italian). Roma: Edizioni dell'Elefante.
1998:
1428:
419:. On this occasion it is possible that the
2015:(in Italian). Roma: Newton & Compton.
698:), i.e. sellers of sacred images, and of
2128:
2106:
2087:
1971:
1956:
1932:
1824:
1795:
1783:
1729:
1717:
1678:
1632:
1620:
1596:
1560:
1548:
1533:
1509:
1470:
1413:
1382:
1311:
1294:
1249:
1232:
1215:
1079:
1000:
962:) (towards Via dei Penitenzieri) and by
746:
728:
550:
236:
160:
2245:
2206:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1690:
1358:
315:("Butchers' lane") or degli Spellari ("
2292:
2070:
2053:
1908:
1872:
1768:
1756:
1741:
1608:
1584:
1572:
1521:
1494:
1482:
1455:
1440:
1328:
1282:
985:, at that time owners of the adjacent
733:Santo Spirito in Sassia. To the right
506:. It was seriously damaged in 1409 by
169:The street is located in Rome, in the
2036:
2019:
2010:
1980:
1944:
1920:
1896:
1884:
1807:
1702:
1647:
1394:
1343:
1261:
1198:
1186:
1174:
773:) and Ludovico Migliorati, nephew of
139:Arcispedale di Santo Spirito in Saxia
2004:Roma: Profilo di una Città, 312-1308
1976:(in Italian). Roma: Federico Pustet.
841:the palace that still bears his name
828:(15 m (49 ft) ca.) high.
656:. In this area was also located the
190:, while the western part was called
1096:Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Sassia
467:, the northernmost offshoot of the
13:
743:by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger
510:, and was later almost abandoned.
417:the walls that still bear his name
14:
2311:
2285:
2092:(in Italian). Milano: Jaca book.
1060:hill. This new building replaced
1017:In 1905, the construction of the
598:changed its name, and was called
571:, connecting the street with the
1994:(in Italian). Bologna: Cappelli.
1992:Topografia e urbanistica di Roma
337:At that time, the pilgrimage to
323:(the covered passage connecting
271:. This road was used during the
181:
25:
1090:Santa Maria Annunziata in Borgo
1076:Notable buildings and landmarks
989:. Opposite on the left, on the
968:
957:
942:
894:
886:Antonio da Sangallo the Younger
879:
849:
798:
779:
768:
716:
670:
540:; among others he designed the
527:
516:
437:
410:
1985:(in Italian). Roma: Staderini.
865:, possibly after a project of
724:
402:Saracen incursion against Rome
294:
1:
2250:(in Italian). Rome: Gangemi.
2211:(in Italian). Rome: Gangemi.
2172:(in Italian). Rome: Gangemi.
2133:(in Italian). Rome: Gangemi.
2114:(in Italian). Bari: Laterza.
2112:San Pietro e la città di Roma
2088:Spagnesi, Gianfranco (2003).
1162:
1054:Curia Generalizia dei Gesuiti
996:
461:") on the high ground of the
339:the tomb of the Apostle Peter
2300:Streets in Rome R. XIV Borgo
1371:Ermini Pani & Lepri 2016
930:oratory of the SS Annunziata
232:
7:
389:with a small church called
198:, and the one further west
156:
16:Thoroughfare in Rome, Italy
10:
2316:
1972:Borgatti, Mariano (1925).
1965:
1023:Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II
932:, popularly nicknamed the
919:
594:After this crossroads the
473:Norman conquest of England
301:Santa Maria in Traspontina
755:along Borgo Santo Spirito
116:
108:
71:
59:
51:
36:
24:
1130:Palazzo dei Penitenzieri
1126:(demolished and rebuilt)
1107:Palazzo del Commendatore
1092:(demolished and rebuilt)
559:from Borgo Santo Spirito
1981:Gnoli, Umberto (1939).
1151:San Lorenzo in Piscibus
1112:Santo Spirito in Sassia
1036:. The construction of
975:San Lorenzo in Piscibus
924:Between 1742 and 1745,
650:San Gregorio de Cortina
646:Santa Maria dei Vergari
565:Santo Spirito in Sassia
500:Order of the Holy Ghost
253:that departed from the
143:Via della Conciliazione
2071:Gigli, Laura (1994b).
2054:Gigli, Laura (1994a).
2011:Delli, Sergio (1988).
1660:Castagnoli et al. 1958
1153:(partially demolished)
1142:(partially demolished)
1140:Palazzo Cesi-Armellini
1085:
1034:structural engineering
1014:
987:Palazzo Cesi-Armellini
936:. Beyond the oratory,
756:
744:
704:Bordone del pellegrino
560:
367:. The complex, called
242:
225:) located between the
166:
2073:Guide rionali di Roma
2056:Guide rionali di Roma
2039:Guide rionali di Roma
2037:Gigli, Laura (1992).
2022:Guide rionali di Roma
2020:Gigli, Laura (1990).
1157:Santi Michele e Magno
1101:Ospedale di San Carlo
1083:
1038:Via della Traspontina
1004:
949:Ospedale di San Carlo
805:Nanni di Baccio Bigio
788:, the most important
750:
732:
638:Santi Michele e Magno
554:
447:Henry IV of Franconia
240:
164:
93:41.90167°N 12.46250°E
2000:Krautheimer, Richard
1019:Lungotevere Vaticano
1011:Ettore Roesler Franz
843:during the reign of
837:Piazza Scossacavalli
833:Palazzo della Rovere
737:, in the background
735:Via dei Penitenzieri
686:("dove") and of the
585:Via dei Penitenzieri
577:Vicolo dell'Ospedale
484:Frederick Barbarossa
404:in 846. After this,
391:Santa Maria in Saxia
309:old Vatican Basilica
120:Largo degli Alicorni
859:Francesco Armellini
740:Porta Santo Spirito
660:, or School of the
606:"), because of the
508:Ladislaus of Naples
347:Caedwalla of Wessex
127:Borgo Santo Spirito
89: /
21:
20:Borgo Santo Spirito
2108:Benevolo, Leonardo
1947:, p. 132-138.
1536:, p. 153-154.
1135:Palazzo Serristori
1086:
1015:
926:Pietro Passalacqua
901:Ottavio Mascherino
757:
745:
561:
496:Guy de Montpellier
375:, was extended by
325:Castel Sant'Angelo
305:Castel Sant'Angelo
289:Saint Peter's tomb
243:
209:, used instead of
167:
153:, both destroyed.
98:41.90167; 12.46250
19:
2257:978-88-492-3320-9
2218:978-88-492-3320-9
2179:978-88-492-3320-9
2140:978-88-492-3320-9
2013:Le strade di Roma
682:("keys"), of the
658:Schola Armeniorum
642:Borgo San Martino
303:(almost opposite
200:Borgo San Martino
196:Borgo San Michele
192:Borgo dei Frisoni
188:Borgo dei Sassoni
124:
123:
46:Borgo San Martino
44:Borgo San Michele
2307:
2281:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2261:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2222:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2183:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2125:
2103:
2084:
2067:
2050:
2033:
2016:
2007:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1923:, p. 74-78.
1918:
1912:
1911:, p. 12-13.
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1745:
1744:, p. 23-24.
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1705:, p. 24-25.
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1587:, p. 24-25.
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1563:, p. 45-46.
1558:
1552:
1546:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1524:, p. 24-25.
1519:
1513:
1507:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1459:
1453:
1444:
1443:, p. 19-20.
1438:
1432:
1429:Krautheimer 1984
1426:
1417:
1411:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1385:, p. 42-43.
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1315:
1309:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1219:
1213:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1124:Palazzo Alicorni
1118:Society of Jesus
1050:Palazzo Alicorni
972:
971: 1740–1758
970:
961:
960: 1655–1667
959:
946:
945: 1775–1799
944:
898:
897: 1585–1590
896:
883:
882: 1534–1549
881:
853:
852: 1559–1565
851:
802:
801: 1572–1585
800:
786:Veil of Veronica
783:
782: 1404–1406
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673: 1216–1227
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521:) and above all
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848:
797:
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767:
727:
715:
712:Pope Nicholas V
708:pilgrim's staff
702:, who sold the
669:
652:, to the south
600:Burgus Frisonum
538:Baccio Pontelli
526:
515:
451:Villa di Nerone
436:
409:
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256:Pons Neronianus
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229:and the Tiber.
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602:("Burg of the
581:Via Settimiana
569:Vicolo Geremia
542:Corsia Sistina
523:Pope Sixtus IV
512:Pope Eugene IV
504:Avignon Papacy
492:Schola Saxonum
469:Janiculum hill
425:Schola Saxonum
413: 847–855
373:Burgus Saxonum
369:Schola Saxonum
349:, king of the
343:Via Francigena
307:) towards the
296:
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261:Corsia Sistina
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227:Circus of Nero
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37:Former name(s)
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1969:
1959:, p. 18.
1958:
1957:Spagnesi 2003
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1946:
1941:
1935:, p. 86.
1934:
1933:Benevolo 2004
1929:
1922:
1917:
1910:
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1874:
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1649:
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1634:
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1623:, p. 49.
1622:
1621:Borgatti 1925
1617:
1611:, p. 26.
1610:
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1598:
1597:Borgatti 1925
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1472:
1471:Borgatti 1925
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1396:
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1313:
1312:Borgatti 1925
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1297:, p. 28.
1296:
1295:Liverani 2016
1291:
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875:Pope Paul III
870:
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867:Giulio Romano
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634:Cesare Borgia
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1359:Cerioni 2016
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1103:(demolished)
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1061:
1057:
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1016:
990:
964:Benedict XIV
938:Pope Pius VI
933:
923:
907:
905:
871:
845:Pope Pius IV
830:
823:
809:
794:Gregory XIII
775:Innocent VII
761:
758:
752:
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488:Innocent III
481:
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450:
429:the conflict
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341:through the
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2274:|work=
2235:|work=
2196:|work=
2157:|work=
1909:Gigli 1994b
1873:Gigli 1994b
1769:Gigli 1994b
1757:Gigli 1994b
1742:Gigli 1994b
1609:Gigli 1994b
1585:Gigli 1994b
1573:Gigli 1994b
1522:Gigli 1994a
1495:Gigli 1994a
1483:Gigli 1994a
1456:Gigli 1994a
1441:Gigli 1994a
1329:Gigli 1994a
1283:Gigli 1994b
1146:Scala Santa
1013:(ca 1880 ).
1007:watercolour
983:Acquasparta
909:Scala Santa
812:Renaissance
764:Boniface IX
753:Scala Santa
725:Renaissance
654:San Martino
406:Pope Leo IV
386:xenodochium
331:Traspontina
295:Middle Ages
281:Pons Helius
273:late Empire
245:During the
215:Anglo-Saxon
147:Borgo Nuovo
96: /
72:Coordinates
55:Rome, Italy
2121:8842072362
1945:Gigli 1992
1921:Gigli 1992
1897:Gigli 1990
1885:Gigli 1990
1808:Gigli 1992
1703:Gigli 1990
1648:Gigli 1990
1395:Gigli 1990
1344:Gigli 1990
1262:Delli 1988
1199:Gnoli 1939
1187:Delli 1988
1175:Delli 1988
1163:References
997:Modern age
947:) had the
934:Nunziatina
863:his palace
861:let built
820:papal bull
625:Palatiolum
589:Trastevere
536:architect
534:Florentine
464:Palatiolum
379:, king of
359:Æthelheard
251:Roman road
84:12°27′45″E
81:41°54′06″N
2276:ignored (
2266:cite book
2237:ignored (
2227:cite book
2198:ignored (
2188:cite book
2159:ignored (
2149:cite book
2081:0393-2710
2064:0393-2710
2047:0393-2710
2030:0393-2710
1058:Palazzolo
1044:(renamed
991:Palazzolo
662:Armenians
583:(today's
482:In 1167,
364:Rome scot
285:Janiculum
233:Roman Age
205:The name
2294:Category
2110:(2004).
2002:(1984).
890:Sixtus V
856:Cardinal
696:Coronari
612:Boniface
604:Frisians
555:View of
479:ceased.
431:between
317:Tanners'
277:emperors
157:Location
52:Location
1966:Sources
920:Baroque
816:Jubilee
700:Vergari
688:cavallo
684:colomba
573:Portica
546:portico
444:Emperor
421:Scholae
321:Portica
269:Jesuits
265:Sixtine
61:Quarter
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2028:
884:) had
680:chiavi
630:Canons
616:schola
614:. The
608:schola
596:Burgus
490:, the
477:schola
442:) and
398:schola
381:Mercia
351:Saxons
329:della
1042:rione
1027:Prati
914:Jesus
899:) by
825:canne
803:) by
790:relic
459:Villa
217:word
207:Borgo
175:rione
171:Borgo
131:Borgo
66:Borgo
2278:help
2252:ISBN
2239:help
2213:ISBN
2200:help
2174:ISBN
2161:help
2135:ISBN
2116:ISBN
2094:ISBN
2077:ISSN
2060:ISSN
2043:ISSN
2026:ISSN
1069:apse
903:.
751:The
694:(or
675:).
648:and
455:Nero
396:The
377:Offa
219:Burg
149:and
1009:by
721:).
457:'s
371:or
287:to
275:by
211:Via
194:or
2296::
2270::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
