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504:), which the young Pahor witnessed. All non-Italian languages (including Slovene and German) were forbidden as languages of instruction by the Fascist regime three years after this event. Between 1926 and 1932, all Slovene, Croatian, and German toponyms as well as first and last names began to be subjected to Italianization—during which also his future wife's name (Radoslava) was changed to Francesca. Fascism had a traumatizing effect on young Pahor, which he remembered in an interview for
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living in France – Pahor's friend whose mother worked in
Trieste as Pahor's mother did – that as a Slovene writer, Pahor would be recognized by Italian state only after he would be recognized by France and Germany. As explained in the 2010 documentary and in an interview with Pahor that was published
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on the basis of his ethnicity. He stated that it is a "bad sign if one elects a foreigner for mayor." The statement echoed in the
Slovenian and Italian media, and Pahor was accused of racism by some. He rejected these accusations, saying he had nothing against Bossman being black; he clarified his
407:
was not supported the way it ought to have been during the period of
Fascist Italianization by right-wing or left-wing Slovenian political elites. Pahor was married to the author Radoslava Premrl (1921–2009) and wrote a book dedicated to her at the age of 99. In addition to Slovene and Italian, he
1306:
The event was considered a "historical step" in the normalization of relations between
Italians and Slovenes in Trieste, and was attended by numerous Slovenian and Italian dignitaries. After the performance, Pahor declared that he could finally feel himself to be a first-rate citizen of Trieste.
514:... due to the trauma of experience of the Slovene Community Hall being burned down, which I experienced at age seven, on the spot, and following the shock that I could not go to Slovene schools anymore, I felt robbed in a way of the spiritual and psychological meaning of life.
1177:
Forty years were needed for such an important author to gain recognition in his own country. ... For too long, it was in someone's interest to hide that in the "absolutely
Italian" city of Trieste there was somebody able to write great things in a language different from
544:—who was kidnapped, tortured, and killed on Christmas Eve because his choirs continued singing in Slovene—was later referred to by Pahor as confirming his dedication to anti-Fascism and the Slovene ethnic cause, as well as a lifelong intellectual opposition to all
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In 2008, an influential article entitled Il caso Pahor" ("The Pahor Case"), deploring the fact that the author had remained unknown in Italy for so long and blaming the
Italian nationalist milieu of Trieste for it, was published in the Italian journal
1617:. The book review reproached Pahor for making personal observations about the period of Yugoslav occupation of Trieste (between May and June 1945), implying that he witnessed the events, although he did not reside in the city at the time.
3005:
2043::"... ob travmi, ki je nastala ob požigu Narodnega doma, ki sem ga doživel sedemleten neposredno na kraju samem, in potem šoku zaradi odvzema šolanja v slovenskem jeziku sem bil nekako duhovno-psihološko oropan smisla svojega obstoja.")
1013:
followed. Pahor, who lived in Italy and was an
Italian citizen, was banned from entering Yugoslavia for several years. He was able to enter Yugoslavia only in 1981 when he was allowed to attend Kocbek's funeral. In 1989, his book
1163:, Italian publishers were not interested in publishing Pahor until French and German translations were published. Only after France and Germany recognized Pahor, his work began to be finally published in Italy in 2007.
890:. The same year, he met Kocbek for the first time. The two men were united in their criticism of the communist regime in Yugoslavia and established a close friendship that lasted until Kocbek's death in 1981.
951:
Between 1953 and 1975, Pahor worked as an
Italian literature instructor in a Slovene-language high school in Trieste. During this time, he was an active member of the international organization AIDLCM (
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published a book review of his autobiography titled "Nobody's Son", in which the book reviewer labels Pahor a "Slovene nationalist" and "negationist" for his agreement with the historian
2860:
2443:
705:(The City in the Bay), a story about a young Slovene intellectual from Trieste, wondering about what action to take confronted with the highly complex personal and political context of
479:
population, and that included a quarter of
Slovene ethnic territory and approximately 330,000 out of total population of 1.3 million Slovenes. After the annexation, and even more after
1032:) publishing house, was dedicated to Pahor's memories of Kocbek and marked one of the first steps towards the final rehabilitation of Kocbek's public image in post-communist Slovenia.
587:, where he established close contacts with the few Slovene intellectuals who were still working underground in Trieste, including poet Stanko Vuk and some members of the Slovene
3135:
3048:
735:—handed 600 persons suspected of involvement with or sympathy to the resistance over to the Nazis, among them Boris Pahor. The Nazi administration first transported him to
1414:, which saw Pahor as a potential subversive figure. Nevertheless, he became one of the major moral referents for the new postwar generation of Slovene writers, including
759:, which was liberated on 15 April 1945. The concentration camp experience became the major inspiration for Pahor's work, which has been frequently compared to that of
3150:
1093:, featuring several famous public figures who speak about Pahor, including a Slovene philosopher who lives and works in Paris, two Slovene historians from Trieste,
572:(then part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) under the pseudonym Jožko Ambrožič, after he began to study standard Slovene during his stay in Capodistria and Gorizia.
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Starting in the 1960s, Pahor's work started to become quite well known in
Yugoslavia, but it did not gain wide recognition due to opposition from the
959:
and cultures. In this function, he travelled around Europe discovering the cultural plurality of the continent. This experience strengthened his
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294:, Italy, who was best known for his heartfelt descriptions of life as a member of the Slovenian minority in pre–Second World War increasingly
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Boris Pahor speaks to French schoolchildren about his Slovenian minority status in Trieste and how he was arrested as a freedom fighter
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1422:, published in 1993 as one of the first comprehensive assessments of Pahor's literary and moral role in the postwar era in Slovenia.
1125:, who decided not to forward the proposal to the Ljubljana city council for a vote since Pahor publicly refused the idea because the
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583:. Kocbek introduced him to contemporary literary trends and helped him improve his use of standard Slovene. In 1938, he returned to
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statement by saying that he would rather see a mayor from one of the indigenous ethnic groups from the region, either a Slovene or
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Letteratura slovena del Litorale: vademecum / Kosovel a Trieste e altri scritti" (2004) – short biographies, essays (in Italian)
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990:. Pahor publicly supported the Slovene Union on several occasions, and ran on its tickets for general and local elections.
974:), established to represent all Slovene leftist voters in Italy who did not agree with the strategy adopted by the Slovene
901:. This resulted in a break with the local leftist circles, with which Pahor had been engaged since 1946. He grew closer to
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2937:"Boris Pahor: Sklepanje o mojem rasizmu je samovoljna trditev: Prvi interaktivni multimedijski portal, MMC RTV Slovenija"
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2015:
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to more liberal positions. In the late 1980s, he was sceptical of the idea of independent Slovenia, but later supported
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464:. Franc married Marija Ambrožič and found a job in Trieste as a civil servant in the Austro-Hungarian administration.
1275:, Italy on 30 May 2022. He was 108 years old. He was buried in the local Trieste cemetery a week later in June 2022.
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317:
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2255:"Boris Pahor: I do not want to become an honorary citizen of Ljubljana ("Ne želim postati častni meščan Ljubljane""
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was published in Slovene in Trieste in Italy outside of reach of communist Yugoslavian authorities. This enabled
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were forcibly cut off, Pahor nevertheless managed to publish his first short stories in several magazines in
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560:. Although no public and private use of Slovene was allowed and the relations between Slovenes living in
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for not explicitly mentioning Italian Fascism alongside German Nazism and Slovenian/Yugoslav communism.
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522:(Oberdan Square), named after the square on which the Slovene Community Hall stood, and also in essays.
64:
1207:, resonating in the Italian media. However, support of Pahor's decision was voiced by renowned Italian
392:
1065:, the highest recognition for cultural achievements in Slovenia, in 1992. In 2008, he was awarded the
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In 1951 and 1952, Pahor defended Kocbek's literary work against the organized attacks launched by the
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335:, he was not acknowledged and was probably intentionally not recognized by his homeland until after
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In 2010, several civil associations proposed him as an honorary citizen of the Slovenian capital,
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could publish their opinions. Pahor discontinued the journal in 1990, after the victory of the
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1109:, Italian journalist Paolo Rumiz, and Slovene literary historian Miran Košuta from Trieste.
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2020:
1998:
Wilhelm Baum: "Triestiner Wirklichkeiten. Über den Triestiner Schriftsteller Boris Pahor",
978:
groups after 1962 of participating in the mainstream Italian political parties (mostly the
8:
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to become an important platform for democratic discussion, in which many dissidents from
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1418:, who has frequently pointed out his indebtedness to Pahor, especially in the essay
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to study theology, leaving in 1938. The 1936 Fascist attack on Slovene choirmaster
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771:. Between April 1945 and December 1946, Pahor recovered at a French sanatorium in
768:
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occupation. After a few weeks in the German-occupied city, he decided to join the
2890:"Pisatelj Boris Pahor o plebiscitu samostojni Sloveniji slovenski levici in Titu"
2340:
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2238:
2104:"Tako sem živel – Pri Cankarjevi založbi izšla zanimiva biografija Borisa Pahorja
1475:
1471:
1220:
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1133:, neither by right-wing or by left-wing Slovenian political elites in Ljubljana.
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677:, where he worked as a military translator. At the same time, he enrolled at the
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His success was not immediate; openly expressing his disapproval of communism in
178:
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1962:
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alongside Nazism and communism, causing a controversy on the political right in
1061:
After 1990, Pahor gained widespread recognition in Slovenia. He was awarded the
764:
541:
1965:, "Das eigene Gesicht: über Boris Pahor und die slowenische Frage Europas", in
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970:
In 1969, Pahor was one of the co-founders of the political party Slovene Left (
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409:
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2087:
1625:
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2527:
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1186:(Italian National Public Television). The interview was aired as part of the
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1090:
987:
960:
887:
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413:
2289:"Boris Pahor: the man who clung to life in Natzweiler, the city of the dead"
1631:
2962:
1517:. In 2011, before the Slovenian early elections, he publicly supported the
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922:
906:
706:
491:
174:
2704:"Zgodovinska uprizoritev Pahorjeve Nekropole v prepolnem gledališču Verdi"
689:
in September 1943, he returned to Trieste, which had already fallen under
518:
Pahor later wrote about this childhood memory in one of his later novels,
1601:
1192:, a primetime Sunday talk show on the Italian public TV's third channel.
576:
500:
340:
20:
2143:
1554:
Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections
1478:
in the Scandinavian sense of the word". However, he supported different
1596:
1497:
In 2007, he publicly supported the candidacy of the Liberal politician
760:
633: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
332:
669:
In 1940, Pahor was drafted into the Italian army and sent to fight in
424:
1729:
1208:
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1045:
878:
Pahor returned to Trieste at the end of 1946 when the area was under
752:
701:. In 1955, he described these crucial weeks of his life in the novel
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was not supported the way it should be during the period of Fascist
1121:. However, the proposal stalled at the commission for awards of the
788:
608:
349:, published in 1967, was first translated into English (in 1995) as
31:
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2685:
2395:, slovenskaskupnost.org; accessed 18 September 2015 (in Slovenian).
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357:. The novel has also been translated into several other languages.
336:
2985:"Italijanski časopis Pahorju očita, da laže in potvarja zgodovino"
2912:""Scelto il sindaco nero Un brutto segnale" Pahor diventa un caso"
2806:[Highest Austrian Honour for Boris Pahor] (in Slovenian).
2314:
Sacro egoismo: Slovenci v krempljih tajnega londonskega pakta 1915
1991:
Boris Šuligoj, "Italijanom povedal, kakšno je "vreme" v Trstu" in
1943:
1474:
as the primary social identification. Pahor defined himself as a "
1195:
In 2009, Pahor refused to accept an award by the mayor of Trieste
412:
on 19 September 2019, he became the oldest living survivor of the
1295:, sponsored by the mayors of Trieste and Ljubljana, respectively
1272:
1224:
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positions and in 1966, together with fellow writer from Trieste
806:
1231:), offering an alternative award that would explicitly mention
953:
Association internationale des langues et cultures minoritaires
690:
665:
View of Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp after liberation
3166:
Recipients of the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art
2326:
1988:(Trieste: Narodna in študijska knjižnica, 1993) (in Slovenian)
1584:
1437:(Pilgrim among the Shadows), a trilogy about Trieste and the
670:
533:
948:
in the first free elections in Slovenia after World War II.
290:; 26 August 1913 – 30 May 2022) was a Slovene novelist from
2959:"Pahor se spominja fanta, ki so ga oropali njegove kulture"
2914:(in Italian). Archiviostorico.corriere.it. 24 December 2009
2681:"L'ultimo saluto a Boris Pahor - TGR Friuli-Venezia Giulia"
2508:(in Italian). Archiviostorico.corriere.it. 24 December 2009
2481:"Trieste e la parola fascismo Pahor in lite con il sindaco"
2174:"L'ultimo saluto a Boris Pahor - TGR Friuli-Venezia Giulia"
1247:
from the French government. In 2009, Pahor was awarded the
1049:
Boris Pahor at a public event together with the historians
598:
592:
275:
2343:, Italian Historical Society Journal, Vol. 12, No. 2, p. 4
316:. Following Dachau, he was relocated three more times: to
1632:
Selected works (translated and published internationally)
1183:
917:), in which he sought to defend "traditional democratic
882:
military administration. In 1947, he graduated from the
475:
annexed territories which included a substantial ethnic
3045:, ukom.gov.si; accessed 9 November 2015 (in Slovenian)
2771:, vlada.si; accessed 18 September 2015 (in Slovenian).
1928:, in German only, a collection of his selected stories
1921:, in French only, a collection of his selected stories
1310:
3136:
Members of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
1494:'s vision of an independent Slovenian welfare state.
1182:
In 2008, Pahor was interviewed for the first time by
452:
region at the time. Pahor's father Franc was born in
3051:, natzweiler-struthof.org; accessed 9 November 2015.
1459:
Five of his books have been translated into German.
1995:, vol. 50, no. 41 (20 February 2008) (in Slovenian)
1981:
Drago Jančar, "Uporni človek" (1993) (in Slovenian)
1579:In December 2010, Pahor criticized the election of
575:In 1939, he established contact with the Slovenian
494:
in Trieste burned down the Slovene Community Hall (
419:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2748:"Necropoli, cade un'altra frontiera del Novecento"
2726:"Necropoli, cade un'altra frontiera del Novecento"
747:in Alsace. From there he was sent back to Dachau,
2750:(in Italian). Ricerca.gelocal.it. 5 December 2010
2728:(in Italian). Ricerca.gelocal.it. 5 December 2010
2550:"Boris Pahor ne bo "zaslužni občan" Trsta – trst"
2191:
2189:
1069:. In May 2009, Pahor became a full member of the
3151:Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp survivors
3062:
2528:"Primorski spodbudil Corriere della Sera – trst"
1978:, vol. 49, no. 86 (14 April 2007) (in Slovenian)
456:, a settlement that was severely ravaged by the
2483:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. 24 December 2009
2374:
2306:
1283:In 2010, a theatre adaptation of Pahor's novel
1227:-based Association of Free and Equal Citizens (
2821:
2819:
2817:
2706:(in Slovenian). Primorske.si. 14 December 2010
2186:
1702:), short stories (including "Rože za gobavca")
1035:
3043:Writer Boris Pahor Receives Top French Honour
2892:(in Slovenian). Primorske.si. 15 January 2011
2884:
2882:
2863:(in German). Suedtirolnews.it. Archived from
2698:
2696:
2232:Boris Pahor was nominated for the Nobel prize
1027:
408:was fluent in French. Following the death of
3011:, ilgiornale.it; accessed 18 September 2015.
2804:"Najvišja avstrijska čast za Borisa Pahorja"
2552:(in Slovenian). Primorski.eu. Archived from
2500:
2498:
2475:
2473:
2346:
1972:Drago Jančar, "Različen po svojih obrazih",
1470:Pahor was known for his lifelong defence of
1347:introducing citations to additional sources
1136:
815:introducing citations to additional sources
3146:Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp survivors
2939:(in Slovenian). Rtvslo.si. 16 November 2010
2814:
2782:"Pahor napolnil Verdija s slovensko besedo"
2654:"È morto Boris Pahor, scrittore del secolo"
1984:Marija Pirjevec & Vera Ban Tuta (ed.),
1439:Slovene minority in Italy (1920–1947)
1287:, directed by the Trieste Slovene director
432:, "The City in the Bay" from Pahor's novels
401:honorary citizen of the capital of Slovenia
360:Pahor was a prominent public figure in the
3131:Italian military personnel of World War II
3096:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp survivors
2987:(in Slovenian). Il Giornale. 12 March 2012
2931:
2929:
2879:
2693:
2601:"Umrl je pisatelj in akademik Boris Pahor"
2277:, slovenia.si; accessed 18 September 2015.
2197:"Boris Pahor v vrsti vitezov legije časti"
1892:Zgodba o reki, kripti in dvorljivem golobu
1040:
886:with a bachelor's thesis on the poetry of
709:on the border between Italy and Slovenia.
312:camp twenty years after his relocation to
146:
2495:
2470:
2383:, delo.si, 26 August 2013 (in Slovenian).
2249:
2247:
649:Learn how and when to remove this message
536:, and graduated in 1935. He then went to
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2784:(in Slovenian). Delo.si. 16 January 2012
2678:
2433:, ISSUU.com; accessed 18 September 2015.
2381:Boris Pahor v Tivoliju o Edvardu Kocbeku
2171:
1337:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1140:
1044:
986:). The party eventually merged with the
805:Relevant discussion may be found on the
660:
599:Surviving Nazism and concentration camps
436:Pahor was born on 26 August 1913 into a
423:
328:, which was liberated on 15 April 1945.
2926:
2506:"Pahor, un altro premio divide Trieste"
2369:Ne vidi lepše prihodnosti za Slovenijo.
2257:(in Slovenian). Delo.si. 19 April 2010.
1933:Tre volte no. Memorie di un uomo libero
1238:
1229:Associazione cittadini liberi ed uguali
1091:Slovenian National Television Broadcast
3063:
3057:, ushmm.org; accessed 9 November 2015.
2286:
2244:
2144:"Boris Pahor, Biography of the member"
2138:
2136:
2134:
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2130:
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1937:Trikrat ne: spomini svobodnega človeka
1465:
1257:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1245:National Order of the Legion of Honour
1071:Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
997:published a book in Trieste, entitled
397:Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
2841:. www.dobrojutro.net. 27 January 2012
2651:
1505:. In 2009, he ran on the list of the
1278:
1127:Slovene minority in Italy (1920-1947)
1105:from Trieste, French literary critic
999:Edvard Kocbek: pričevalec našega časa
778:
510:two months before his 100th birthday:
1544:"criticism" or "controversy" section
1528:
1314:
897:establishment and its allies in the
782:
631:adding citations to reliable sources
602:
343:in 1991. His autobiographical novel
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
3111:Dachau concentration camp survivors
2627:"Umrl tržaški pisatelj Boris Pahor"
2576:"Reply to a parliamentary question"
2123:
2016:The Holocaust in art and literature
1311:Literary achievements and influence
1249:Cross of Honour for Science and Art
1243:In 2007, Pahor received the French
1113:Honorary Ljubljana Citizen proposal
1089:) was screened on primetime on the
556:values. Pahor considered himself a
525:He enrolled in an Italian-language
405:Slovene minority in Italy (1920–47)
385:Cross of Honour for Science and Art
13:
3171:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
1949:
1199:because the mayor did not mention
1003:Edvard Kocbek: Witness to Our Time
731:that was directly subordinated to
483:came to power in 1922, the forced
14:
3212:
3036:
2454:. 30 January 2008. Archived from
2316:, Cankarjeva založba, Ljubljana.
2287:Yentob, Alan (24 November 2019).
1620:In August 2013, Pahor criticized
946:Democratic Opposition of Slovenia
739:, from which he was relocated to
673:. In 1941, he was transferred to
383:by the French government and the
3030:, 28 August 2013 (in Slovenian).
1533:
1524:
1330:relies largely or entirely on a
1319:
798:relies largely or entirely on a
787:
773:Villers-sur-Marne, Île-de-France
607:
420:Early life under Italian Fascism
300:Nazi concentration camp survivor
30:
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2999:
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2645:
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2420:
2408:(in Slovenian). Rtvslo.si. 2010
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2080:
2063:
2046:
2033:
1850:), a reprint of the novel 1958
1255:. He was also awarded with the
1189:Che tempo che fa
1022:) published in Slovenia by the
618:needs additional citations for
487:of the Slovene minority began.
41:needs additional citations for
3186:Slovenian Christian socialists
3086:21st-century Slovenian writers
3081:20th-century Slovenian writers
2406:"Boris Pahor – trmasti spomin"
2280:
2261:
2225:
2214:
2165:
1670:Quand Ulysse revient à Trieste
1123:City Municipality of Ljubljana
1:
2828:; accessed 18 September 2015.
2358:, 6 July 2013 (in Slovenian).
2332:Cresciani, Gianfranco (2004)
2117:
1547:may compromise the article's
1507:South Tyrolean People's Party
1211:intellectuals, including the
403:because he believed that the
171:Imperial Free City of Trieste
2652:Rumiz, Paolo (30 May 2022).
1926:Blumen für einen Aussätzigen
1425:Pahor's major works include
1020:This Ocean, So Terribly Open
391:, and was nominated for the
353:, and secondly (in 2010) as
265:Radoslava Premrl (1921–2009)
16:Slovenian writer (1913–2022)
7:
3024:Pahor o Janši in Napolitanu
2633:(in Slovenian). 30 May 2022
2607:(in Slovenian). 30 May 2022
2094:as language of translation.
2077:as language of translation.
2009:
2002:183, 2009, pp. 12–16.
1595:In March 2012, the Italian
1509:as a representative of the
1456:(The Cradle of the World).
1036:Later years and recognition
368:. Although a member of the
10:
3217:
3201:Yugoslav Partisans members
3176:Slovene resistance members
2530:(in Italian). Primorski.eu
2241:, ff.uni-lj.si (Slovenian)
1919:Arrêt sur le Ponte Vecchio
1412:Slovenian communist regime
1291:, was staged in Trieste's
1267:Pahor died at his home in
399:. He refused the title of
393:Nobel prize for literature
18:
2581:(in German). p. 1919
2237:17 September 2007 at the
1738:Pilgrim Among the Shadows
1137:International recognition
955:), which aims to promote
909:, he founded the journal
899:Free Territory of Trieste
727:military organization in
362:Slovene minority in Italy
351:Pilgrim Among the Shadows
261:
249:
239:
219:
211:
203:
189:
157:
145:
132:
3161:Prešeren Award laureates
2679:Eva Ciuk (7 June 2022).
2273:23 February 2016 at the
2172:Eva Ciuk (7 June 2022).
2026:
1746:Pèlerin parmi les ombres
1734:Pilgrimanto inter ombroj
1519:Slovenian People's Party
1452:(In the Labyrinth), and
1262:
984:Socialist Party of Italy
980:Communist Party of Italy
19:Not to be confused with
3181:Slovenian anti-fascists
1844:Una primavera difficile
1719:Geheime Sprachgeschenke
1433:(The City in the Bay),
1429:(A Villa by the Lake),
1081:In 2010, a documentary
1041:Recognition in Slovenia
448:and the capital of the
446:Austro-Hungarian Empire
444:, the main port of the
364:, who were affected by
3191:Slovenian centenarians
3091:20th-century novelists
2426:Interview with Pahor,
2371:Z24.si July 14, 2013.
2334:Clash of civilisations
2221:Profile of Boris Pahor
1852:Onkraj pekla so ljudje
1848:Kampf mit dem Frühling
1715:Qui é proibito parlare
1674:Die Stadt in der Bucht
1611:historical revisionism
1444:(A Difficult Spring),
1180:
1149:It was predicted by a
1146:
1058:
1028:
1016:Ta ocean strašnó odprt
741:Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
666:
516:
499:
485:Fascist Italianization
433:
366:Fascist Italianization
3116:Ethnic Slovene people
2060:) from 32m35s onwards
2052:The 2010 documentary
1969:, no. 417/418 (2007).
1955:Tatjana Rojc (2013).
1896:Le Jardin des plantes
1503:president of Slovenia
1205:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
1175:
1144:
1077:2010 Documentary film
1067:Gold Order of Freedom
1048:
925:cultural policies of
664:
589:militant anti-fascist
566:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
512:
458:Battles of the Isonzo
454:Kostanjevica na Krasu
427:
379:. He was awarded the
3196:Writers from Trieste
3126:Italian centenarians
2839:"www.dobrojutro.net"
2312:Lipušček, U. (2012)
2268:Boris Pahor turns 99
2021:Slovenian literature
1967:Literatur und Kritik
1959:, Cankarjeva založba
1780:(2009), in Spanish:
1768:(2006), in Italian:
1736:(1993), in English:
1343:improve this article
1239:International awards
927:communist Yugoslavia
811:improve this article
627:improve this article
50:improve this article
3106:Christian humanists
3101:Catholic socialists
3049:Boris Pahor profile
2861:"News aus Südtirol"
2458:on 1 September 2011
2058:The Stubborn Memory
1840:Printemps difficile
1748:(1996), in German:
1744:(2010), in French:
1643:La Villa sur le lac
1613:in Italy regarding
1607:Alessandra Kersevan
1515:European Parliament
1488:Christian Socialism
1484:Christian Democracy
1466:Political positions
1420:The Man Who Said No
1269:Contovello/Kontovel
1253:Austrian government
1151:Slovene philosopher
1087:The Stubborn Memory
1051:Milica Kacin Wohinz
993:In 1975, Pahor and
895:Slovenian communist
884:University of Padua
745:Natzweiler-Struthof
714:Littoral Home Guard
681:, where he studied
679:University of Padua
564:and those from the
389:Austrian government
310:Natzweiler-Struthof
244:University of Padua
2339:6 May 2020 at the
1885:Die Wiege der Welt
1862:Dans le labyrinthe
1622:Giorgio Napolitano
1556:through discussion
1279:Theatre adaptation
1147:
1145:Pahor in June 2015
1059:
957:minority languages
942:communist Slovenia
903:Liberal Democratic
779:Opposing communism
699:Slovenian Littoral
683:Italian literature
667:
550:Christian humanist
434:
3028:Primorski Dnevnik
2322:978-961-231-871-0
2108:Primorski dnevnik
1836:Spopad s pomladjo
1752:(2001, 2003), in
1711:L'Appel du navire
1700:Il rogo nel porto
1696:Grmada v pristanu
1685:Nomaden ohne Oase
1647:La villa sul lago
1577:
1576:
1442:Spopad s pomladjo
1408:
1407:
1393:
1101:, Italian writer
876:
875:
861:
755:, and finally to
695:Slovene Partisans
687:Italian armistice
659:
658:
651:
579:poet and thinker
490:In 1920, Italian
469:Treaty of Rapallo
450:Austrian Littoral
370:Slovene Partisans
324:, and finally to
269:
268:
207:Trieste Cemetery
126:
125:
118:
100:
3208:
3141:Men centenarians
3121:Italian Slovenes
3031:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3009:reproaches Pahor
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2961:(in Slovenian).
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2812:
2811:
2810:. 26 April 2010.
2808:MMC RTV Slovenia
2800:
2794:
2793:
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2789:
2778:
2772:
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2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2744:
2738:
2737:
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2733:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2700:
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2690:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
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2643:
2642:
2640:
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2617:
2616:
2614:
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2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
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2580:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2444:"Il caso Pahor (
2440:
2434:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
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2158:
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2111:
2110:, 23 August 2013
2101:
2095:
2084:
2078:
2067:
2061:
2050:
2044:
2037:
2005:
1986:Pahorjev zbornik
1881:Il petalo giallo
1829:Die Verdunkelung
1707:Parnik trobi nji
1681:Nomadi brez oaze
1609:'s criticism of
1583:as the mayor of
1572:
1569:
1563:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1482:positions, from
1403:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1351:
1323:
1315:
1297:Roberto Dipiazza
1197:Roberto Dipiazza
1095:Marta Verginella
1055:Marta Verginella
1031:
1029:Slovenska matica
972:Slovenska levica
871:
868:
862:
860:
819:
791:
783:
729:Slovene Littoral
654:
647:
643:
640:
634:
611:
603:
546:totalitarianisms
481:Benito Mussolini
473:Kingdom of Italy
438:Slovene minority
381:Legion of Honour
289:
288:
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196:
167:
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150:
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58:
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26:
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2870:
2868:
2867:on 2 March 2012
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2556:on 6 March 2012
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2341:Wayback Machine
2331:
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2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
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2275:Wayback Machine
2266:
2262:
2253:
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2239:Wayback Machine
2230:
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2215:
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2203:
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2012:
2003:
1952:
1950:Further reading
1935:(in Slovenian:
1692:Kres v pristanu
1634:
1590:Istrian Italian
1573:
1567:
1564:
1553:
1542:This article's
1538:
1534:
1527:
1476:Social Democrat
1472:ethnic identity
1468:
1462:
1448:(Obscuration),
1404:
1398:
1395:
1352:
1350:
1336:
1324:
1313:
1281:
1265:
1241:
1221:Margherita Hack
1217:popular science
1201:Italian Fascism
1139:
1043:
1038:
1024:Slovene Society
872:
866:
863:
820:
818:
804:
792:
781:
743:(Markirch) and
733:Odilo Globocnik
655:
644:
638:
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548:in the name of
462:First World War
422:
339:had gained its
302:. In his novel
283:
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240:Alma mater
235:
198:
197:(aged 108)
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179:Austria-Hungary
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3037:External links
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2965:. 7 March 2012
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2450:(in Italian).
2446:The Pahor Case
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2429:Bukla Magazine
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1832:
1817:
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1713:, in Italian:
1703:
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1666:Mesto v zalivu
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1659:Vila na jezeru
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1639:Vila ob jezeru
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1427:Vila ob jezeru
1406:
1405:
1399:September 2015
1341:. Please help
1327:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1301:Zoran Janković
1280:
1277:
1264:
1261:
1240:
1237:
1213:astrophysicist
1160:Bukla Magazine
1138:
1135:
1131:Italianization
1115:
1114:
1103:Claudio Magris
1083:Trmasti spomin
1079:
1078:
1063:Prešeren Award
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
921:" against the
874:
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867:September 2015
809:. Please help
795:
793:
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749:Mittelbau-Dora
721:anti-communist
703:Mesto v zalivu
697:active in the
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318:Mittelbau-Dora
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1525:Controversies
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1508:
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1499:Mitja Gaspari
1495:
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1358:"Boris Pahor"
1355:
1354:Find sources:
1348:
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1333:
1332:single source
1328:This section
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838:
835:
831:
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827:
826:"Boris Pahor"
823:
822:Find sources:
816:
812:
808:
802:
801:
800:single source
796:This section
794:
790:
785:
784:
776:
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770:
769:Jorge Semprún
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616:This section
614:
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591:organization
590:
586:
582:
581:Edvard Kocbek
578:
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562:Fascist Italy
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554:communitarian
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372:, he opposed
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298:as well as a
297:
296:fascist Italy
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284:pronunciation
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250:Notable works
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204:Resting place
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66:
65:"Boris Pahor"
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61:Find sources:
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51:
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39:This article
37:
33:
28:
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3027:
3019:
3013:(in Italian)
3006:
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2989:. Retrieved
2979:
2967:. Retrieved
2963:RTV Slovenia
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2916:. Retrieved
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2869:. Retrieved
2865:the original
2855:
2845:18 September
2843:. Retrieved
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2570:
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2554:the original
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2522:
2512:18 September
2510:. Retrieved
2487:18 September
2485:. Retrieved
2460:. Retrieved
2456:the original
2445:
2438:
2431:, nos. 91–92
2428:
2422:
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2057:
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1999:
1992:
1985:
1973:
1966:
1963:Drago Jančar
1956:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1910:(in German:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1894:(in French:
1891:
1884:
1883:, in German
1880:
1876:
1875:(in French:
1872:
1866:Im Labyrinth
1865:
1861:
1860:(in French:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1843:
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1838:(in French:
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1680:
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1668:(in French:
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1651:Villa am See
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1409:
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1293:Teatro Verdi
1284:
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1233:anti-Fascism
1228:
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1154:Evgen Bavčar
1148:
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923:totalitarian
914:
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907:Alojz Rebula
892:
877:
864:
854:
847:
840:
833:
821:
797:
765:Imre Kertész
711:
707:World War II
702:
685:. After the
668:
645:
636:
625:Please help
620:verification
617:
574:
542:Lojze Bratuž
524:
519:
517:
513:
505:
492:Black shirts
489:
466:
435:
400:
359:
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341:independence
330:
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195:(2022-05-30)
175:Cisleithania
127:
112:
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93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3076:2022 deaths
3071:1913 births
3007:Il Giornale
2088:book review
2004:(in German)
2000:Bücherschau
1908:Trg Oberdan
1858:V labirintu
1808:(2013), in
1800:(2012), in
1792:(2011), in
1784:(2010), in
1772:(2008), in
1760:(2004), in
1626:Janez Janša
1602:Il Giornale
1492:Jože Pučnik
1450:V labirintu
1289:Boris Kobal
1157:in 2013 by
1053:(left) and
577:personalist
520:Trg Oberdan
501:Narodni dom
460:during the
272:Boris Pahor
193:30 May 2022
134:Boris Pahor
21:Borut Pahor
3156:Pantheists
3065:Categories
2585:19 October
2118:References
1914:), a novel
1898:), a novel
1887:), a novel
1868:), a novel
1831:), a novel
1821:Zatemnitev
1802:Portuguese
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1758:Necròpolis
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1742:Nekropolis
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1687:), a novel
1676:), a novel
1661:), a novel
1599:newspaper
1597:right-wing
1549:neutrality
1446:Zatemnitev
1369:newspapers
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1259:of Italy.
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965:centralist
837:newspapers
761:Primo Levi
639:April 2015
467:Under the
355:Necropolis
333:Yugoslavia
305:Necropolis
255:Necropolis
212:Occupation
164:1913-08-26
76:newspapers
2293:The Times
1806:Necrópole
1798:Nekropola
1778:Necropola
1770:Necropoli
1766:Nekropoli
1730:Esperanto
1726:Nekropola
1568:June 2022
1560:talk page
1435:Nekropola
1339:talk page
1209:left-wing
1119:Ljubljana
963:and anti-
919:pluralism
807:talk page
753:Harzungen
723:and anti-
716:—a local
570:Ljubljana
558:pantheist
414:Holocaust
377:communism
346:Nekropola
322:Harzungen
106:June 2022
2991:13 March
2969:13 March
2686:Rai News
2631:24ur.com
2337:Archived
2271:Archived
2235:Archived
2179:Rai News
2092:Croatian
2090:stating
2073:stating
2010:See also
1814:Nekropol
1794:Croatian
1513:for the
1480:centrist
1223:and the
1178:Italian.
982:and the
725:Partisan
675:Lombardy
530:seminary
527:Catholic
428:View of
337:Slovenia
220:Language
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2943:9 March
2918:9 March
2896:9 March
2871:9 March
2826:YouTube
2788:9 March
2769:Profile
2754:9 March
2732:9 March
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2605:RTV SLO
2560:9 March
2534:9 March
2462:9 March
2412:9 March
2393:Profile
2075:Serbian
2041:Slovene
1810:Swedish
1774:Serbian
1762:Finnish
1754:Catalan
1740:(1995)/
1694:, also
1655:Serbian
1558:on the
1383:scholar
1273:Trieste
1251:by the
1225:Trieste
1219:writer
1057:(right)
1011:Scandal
976:Titoist
967:views.
915:The Bay
851:scholar
718:Slovene
585:Trieste
538:Gorizia
496:Slovene
477:Slovene
442:Trieste
430:Trieste
395:by the
387:by the
374:Marxist
292:Trieste
229:Italian
226:Slovene
183:Trieste
90:scholar
2664:30 May
2637:30 May
2611:30 May
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2298:30 May
2206:8 June
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314:Dachau
262:Spouse
232:French
215:Writer
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2027:Notes
1944:Orlić
1924:2004
1917:2006
1906:2006
1890:2003
1871:1999
1856:1984
1834:1978
1819:1975
1786:Dutch
1724:1967
1705:1964
1690:1959
1679:1956
1664:1955
1653:, in
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1615:foibe
1585:Piran
1390:JSTOR
1376:books
1263:Death
1009:Zaliv
1007:1975
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934:Zaliv
911:Zaliv
858:JSTOR
844:books
767:, or
671:Libya
534:Koper
320:, to
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2898:2012
2873:2012
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2790:2012
2756:2012
2734:2012
2712:2012
2666:2022
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2562:2012
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