36:
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678:
492:, Lady Sybil Crawley asks her father's permission to be driven to Ripon to attend a Borstal committee meeting ("I've missed the last two"), but instead she has the chauffeur, Branson, drop her at the location where the by-election vote count is being announced. She is injured in a brawl; Branson and her father's cousin Matthew rescue her.
149:
officially abolished the borstal system in the UK, introducing youth custody centres instead. As society had changed the system was then already outdated especially since the late 1960s and early 1970s, with many borstals being closed and replaced with institutions called
Detention Centres and, from
274:
the
Criminal Justice Act, 1960 (Section 12) removed the term "borstal" from official use. This was part of a policy to broaden the system from reform and training institutions to a place of detention for youths between 17 and 21 for any sentence which carried a prison term. The only borstal in the
137:
The system was developed on a national basis and formalised in the
Prevention of Crime Act 1908. The regimen in these institutions was designed to be "educational rather than punitive", but it was highly regulated, with a focus on routine, discipline and authority during the early years. Borstal
252:, have borstal schools in their respective jurisdictions. Tamil Nadu had the highest capacity, at 678 inmates (as of 2014). Himachal Pradesh and Kerala are the only states that have the capacity to lodge female inmates in two of their borstal schools. There are no borstal schools in any of the
90:. The court sentence was officially called "borstal training". Borstals were originally for offenders under 21, but in the 1930s the maximum age was increased to 23. The Criminal Justice Act 1982 abolished the borstal system in the UK, replacing borstals with youth custody centres.
178:, just as in adult prisons. Only male inmates over 18 might be so punished. This power was very rarely used – there were only seven birching cases in borstals in the 10 years to 1936. This birching power was available only in England and Wales (not in Scottish borstals).
134:, England, in 1902. Although originally created to be a typical prison, Borstal evolved into something new, with the name still recognised today. The redesigned prison regime focused on education rather than punishment, aiming to avoid inmates reoffending.
474:, is chastised by his wife, Sybil, for his harsh treatment of their guests. She tells him, "This is a hotel, not a borstal." Basil later ingratiatingly repeats the line to a guest whom he believes to be a hotel inspector.
182:
as a more day-to-day punishment was used in the single borstal in
Northern Ireland but was not authorised in Scotland or England and Wales. Confusion on this matter arises perhaps because in
138:
institutions were originally designed to offer education, regular work and discipline, though one commentator has claimed that "more often than not they were breeding grounds for bullies and
984:
Specialized "Borstal" website, contains many unsourced and questionable claims about unofficial corporal punishment, also tends to lump borstals together with
Approved Schools
1019:
Elizabeth M. Chesser, "NEW REFORM FOR GIRL CRIMINALS; English Scheme Which Is
Educational Rather Than Punitive" (article about extension of borstal system to include girls),
146:
436:
is threatened with being sent to "Borstal" by a police officer after being suspected of trying to steal "valuable billiard cues" from a golf club in the animated film
186:, a quite different kind of youth institution based more on the open "boarding school" model, caning was an official punishment for young people (maximum age 19).
118:
The
Gladstone Committee (1895) first proposed the concept of the borstal, wishing to separate youths from older convicts in adult prisons. It was the task of Sir
338:
583:, which included the lines "Things I done make my dreams turn bad, like borstal boys coming home to Dad", an image similar to "chickens coming home to roost".
1047:
651:, which included the lines "Well he went off to Borstal, He said that he was forced to, Rob the flats of Hi Fis, 'Cause she was ill and she would cry".
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for mutiny or assaulting an officer, and this could be imposed only by the visiting magistrates, subject in each case to the personal approval of the
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97:. As of 31 December 2014, there were twenty functioning borstal schools in India, with a combined total capacity of 2,108 inmates.
1037:
43:. Built in 1848, it operated as an adult prison from 1848, a borstal from 1921, and a young offenders institution from 1988.
1077:
857:
Report of the
Departmental Committee on Corporal Punishment (the "Cadogan Report"), Cmnd. 5684, Home Office, 1938, p. 123.
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283:. Founded in 1906, it finally closed in 1956, when the remaining detainees were transferred to the newly established
1062:
780:
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in Kent, and is sometimes used loosely to apply to other kinds of youth institutions and reformatories, such as
905:
Report of a
Committee to Review Punishments in Prisons, Borstal Institutions, Approved Schools and Remand Homes
122:(1857–1935), a prison commissioner, to introduce the system, and the first such institution was established at
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is the title of a
British television series in which dog trainers address challenging behaviour by dogs.
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A similar system under the name "borstal" or "borstal school" has also been introduced in several other
607:
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78:. The word originated from the first such institution established in 1902 near the English village of
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27 photographs of the first Borstal, Kent, in 1902 - Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
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released a track titled "Borstal" on their 1995 album "Fuck The Nineties...Here's Our Noize".
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483:, titled "The Wayward Girls" and first broadcast in January 2022, was set in a borstal.
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40:
405:. It looks at life in a borstal and the challenges faced by those who go through them.
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366:(1988), Hortensia initially refers to the school as "borstal" on Matilda's first day.
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Borstal in Ireland: Custodial provision for the young adult offender 1906–1974
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wrote of his experiences in the English borstal system in his autobiography
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included a song called "I Can't Wake Up to Save My Life" on his 1994 album
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745:"Capacity and Population of Inmates in Borstal Schools at the end of 2014"
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Extract from a report about girls' borstal in 1938 – National Archives
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had a top 40 hit single with a song called "Borstal Breakout" in 1977.
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559:" that included the lyric "Some seeds and dust, and you got Borstal."
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341:. A boy's period in a borstal for robbing a bakery is recounted. The
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27:
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featured a mince pie-eating competition in Borstal with lead singer
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Reformatory links from CorPun site devoted to corporal punishments
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450:(1982) British drama film set in a girls' borstal, directed by
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229:
179:
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Borstal is a song by British hip hop group Monster Florence
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on one of their members' time in a borstal for petty theft.
93:
In India, borstal schools are used for the imprisonment of
601:
winning the contest in the music video of the cover song "
954:"Bronski Beat - It Ain´t Necessarily So (Official Video)"
647:
included a song called "Vicky Verky" on their 1980 album
566:
based their song "Land of Hope and Glory" from the album
373:
gives a personal account of time served 1980 to 1981 at
907:(the "Franklin Report"), Cmnd. 8429, Home Office, 1951.
830:. Palgrave Studies in Prison and Penology. p. 80.
1009:
Photograph of borstal boys at work – National Archives
503:
The "Crime" episode of the 1997 British comedy series
464:
In the fourth episode of the first series of the show
994:
Archive pictures of Portland Borstal, 1920s and 1930s
470:, titled "The Hotel Inspectors", the main character,
888:, Institute of Public Administration, Dublin, 1975.
659:
535:) called "Borstal Boys" on their final studio album
55:
in the United Kingdom, several member states of the
477:A ninth series episode of the BBC television show
429:, in a very early role, features in both versions.
63:. In India, such a detention centre is known as a
509:featured a segment satirizing the borstal system.
1029:
823:
454:and starring Amanda York and Chrissie Cotterill.
275:state was based for most of its existence in
1048:1982 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
773:
335:The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner
295:performed a similar function to borstals.
170:officially available in borstals was the
920:. Office of the Houses of the Oireachtas
692:His Majesty's Young Offender Institution
109:
34:
999:"Borstal changed my life" – BBC website
637:members (including lead singer, Pelbu).
1030:
157:
956:. 13 August 2018 – via YouTube.
728:(1855–1920)", a local history site. (
614:The Borstal is a punk rock band from
486:In the first series, 6th episode, of
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1053:Organizations disestablished in 1982
739:
737:
114:HMP Portland, Dorset, former Borstal
942:. 12 January 2022 – via IMDb.
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319:(1958). It was later adapted into
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575:The British singer-songwriter
16:Type of youth detention centre
1:
752:National Crime Records Bureau
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425:(1979) are set in a borstal.
349:starred and the director was
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918:"CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT, 1960"
523:recorded a song (written by
337:" (1959) is included in the
74:and were intended to reform
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1078:Youth in the United Kingdom
811:The A–Z of Law and Disorder
726:Bradwall Reformatory School
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544:The British punk rock band
10:
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1058:Imprisonment and detention
593:The British synthpop band
562:The British ska/rock band
345:followed in 1962 in which
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18:
824:Jenniffer Turner (2016).
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285:St. Patrick's Institution
147:Criminal Justice Act 1982
555:recorded a song called "
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26:Not to be confused with
21:Borstal (disambiguation)
1063:Youth detention centers
968:"Squeeze – Vicky Verky"
643:The British rock band
603:It Ain't Necessarily So
152:Community Service Order
88:youth detention centres
702:Youth detention center
551:The British rock band
519:The British rock band
419:and its cinema remake
413:(1977), a once banned
339:book of the same title
216:, nine states, namely
196:Commonwealth countries
115:
53:youth detention centre
44:
670:United Kingdom portal
586:The German punk band
206:Further information:
113:
70:Borstals were run by
38:
395:Richard Attenborough
126:in a village called
120:Evelyn Ruggles-Brise
19:For other uses, see
940:"The Wayward Girls"
827:The Brison Boundary
557:30 Days in the Hole
360:'s children's book
168:corporal punishment
158:Corporal punishment
61:Republic of Ireland
1023:, 27 December 1908
1021:The New York Times
608:The Age of Consent
569:One Step Beyond...
439:Ethel & Ernest
387:The British film,
299:In popular culture
293:Industrial schools
116:
45:
806:Bernard O'Mahoney
761:on 27 August 2016
605:" from the album
369:Alan Figg's book
254:union territories
72:HM Prison Service
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333:'s short story "
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208:Prisons in India
184:approved schools
164:Northern Ireland
150:1972, also with
84:approved schools
41:The Grove Prison
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789:. Retrieved
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756:the original
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595:Bronski Beat
567:
536:
504:
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487:
480:Father Brown
478:
472:Basil Fawlty
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427:Ray Winstone
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399:Dirk Bogarde
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343:film version
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190:Commonwealth
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39:Entrance to
32:
924:21 February
791:27 November
635:Knuckledust
581:Mirror Blue
533:Ian McLagan
529:Ronnie Wood
525:Rod Stewart
497:Dog Borstal
403:Jack Warner
316:Borstal Boy
234:Maharashtra
166:, the only
154:sentences.
140:psychopaths
1032:Categories
713:References
684:Law portal
625:band from
553:Humble Pie
459:Television
371:Borstal 80
358:Roald Dahl
304:Literature
246:Tamil Nadu
162:Except in
649:Argybargy
538:Ooh La La
506:Brass Eye
447:Scrubbers
250:Telangana
242:Rajasthan
226:Karnataka
222:Jharkhand
28:Boarstall
656:See also
631:Brujeria
588:Oxymoron
377:Borstal.
375:Portland
59:and the
843:31 July
765:26 July
645:Squeeze
629:, with
616:Jakarta
564:Madness
546:Sham 69
442:(2016).
363:Matilda
277:Clonmel
272:Ireland
260:Ireland
130:, near
128:Borstal
101:History
80:Borstal
49:borstal
892:
834:
627:London
531:, and
432:Young
382:Cinema
289:Dublin
248:, and
238:Punjab
230:Kerala
180:Caning
95:minors
759:(PDF)
748:(PDF)
521:Faces
514:Music
279:, in
214:India
202:India
172:birch
926:2013
890:ISBN
845:2016
832:ISBN
793:2023
767:2016
633:and
422:Scum
410:Scum
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323:and
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