305:, or eight Levees, or any of the other chances lower down on the table. In short, whoever undertakes to do more than the other players has the preference. A player who has declined announcing once, cannot afterwards do so in that hand; but if a player makes an announcement, and it be exceeded by some other subsequent announcement, he or she may, in his regular turn, increase his first announcement if desired. If all pass without announcing, then the hand must be played, and the player who takes the fewest tricks wins the pool. In this hand there is no trump. Any player whose announcement proves to be the highest can, if desired, call for a partner. The privilege of calling for a partner extends only to announcements number 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10; the other being
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player had two by honours, then the player would receive seventy from each opponent. In the same way, if seven in Hearts had been announced, and lost by two tricks, this would be nine, and two by honours would make it eleven lost, then the declarer would pay into the pool eighty, and the same to each player. The adversaries merely play to make the announcer lose, and therefore cannot, even if successful, win the pool, which stands over to the next hand. The pool can only be taken by a successful announcer; or, in the event of all having passed without announcement, it becomes the prize of the player who takes the fewest tricks.
345:- by this the player binds himself, if a certain suit, which he designates, become trumps, to win five tricks; or, if he can find a whister, or partner, to sustain him to win three additional, or in all, eight tricks. Whenever a player announces a certain number of levees, it must be understood that, should he avail himself of the assistance of a whister, he and the whister must, in order to take the pool, win three tricks more than the levees announced, and in all cases, losses and gains must be equally shared with the whister.
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241:, whose appearance dates to around 1810, is played by four persons with a pack of 52 cards, which rank as in Whist. There are, moreover, four baskets or trays of different colors, one for each player, containing each five round counters, which represent one hundred each; twenty short counters which represent fifties, and twenty long counters, which represent fives. The deal is decided by
550:
the first player can make 5 tricks, he says: "I go Boston" and his competitors may overbid him by saying: "I go 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11,12, or 13", as the hand of each may warrant. Should either of them fail to make the number of tricks he bids for, he must pay to each competitor a forfeit regulated by a card of prices, which must he prepared beforehand.
27:
540:
All bids are solo, the lowest being to take four tricks in any suit. Each may be over-called by bidding a higher number of tricks, or the same number in a better suit. For this purpose a better suit is that of
Preference, previously determined by turning the last card of the deal, and best of all is
322:
in this game count the same as at Whist, but cannot be counted in as tricks bid, thus: if a player bids for eight tricks and only takes seven, the game is lost, even if four honours are held; but if the player succeeds in taking eight tricks, then the four honours added would entitle him the payment
549:
American Boston is a game for 4 players in two partnerships with 2 packs of 52 cards. The cards are never shuffled; one of the packs is dealt, and the other cut alternately to determine the trump, which governs the game. The dealer deals 5 cards to each player twice, and 3 the last time around. If
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are announced, and two over are made, this would make seven and the player would then receive thirty from each opponent; but if the player had two by honours, that would make nine, and the player would receive forty from each opponent; but if seven in Hearts had been announced and made, and the
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Played as in Boston de
Fontainebleau, except that a player who does not hold trump may declare "chicane" before play, and collect two chips from each of the other players. This variation differs slightly from Boston De Fontainebleau, with Diamonds, not Hearts as the preferred suit.
524:(I support), thereby allying themselves with the bidder in a contract to win at least eight tricks between them. The higher bid of Independence offers to win at least eight tricks playing solo. In either way, there is an extra bonus for winning all thirteen tricks formerly called
485:
Should the dealer make a misdeal, the deal is not forfeited, but the dealer must deposit another fifty in the pool as penalty, and deal again, unless either of the other players touch their cards, or the pack be faulty, in which cases the dealer deals again without
462:
Note: In each of the announcements (excepting of course Nr: 3, 5, 7 9 and 11, in which there is no trump suit), the designated trump suits rank and take precedence as follows: First, Diamonds; next Hearts; then Clubs; and lowest of all,
261:
once, the dealer last. The deal is performed by giving each player four cards twice around, and then five, thus giving thirteen cards to each. Each dealer deposits one short counter of fifty in the pool for the privilege of dealing.
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The deal is decided by cutting, and the player who cuts the lowest card deals. Ace is lowest, and ties cut over. After the first game, the deal passes to each player in succession to the left.
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of twelve tricks. A player who wins his or her announcement, receives everything in the pool, and from each player the amount named in the table of payments, for instance: if five Levees in
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The last card is turned up for trump and no other suit may be nominated. The lowest bid is a
Demande, equivalent to Ask-Leave, to win five tricks solo. To this, any other player may call
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known as the "carte de boston", or simply Boston, as a permanent top trump. It contains the bids of
Proposal, which may be accepted by another player, and Solo, for playing alone.
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The eldest hand leads first, and the hand is played and tricks taken in the same manner as at Whist, with the exception that partners play precisely in the order that they sit.
357:- not to win any tricks at all. Before commencing to play this call, each player must discard any one card he may choose from his hand and play with the remaining twelve only.
351:- to win six tricks, upon the same condition in regard to trumps as above mentioned, i. e., six alone, or solo, or nine—three extra, sustained by a whister or partner.
225:." The player who makes the highest announcement, if successful, wins the contents of the pool and a certain number of counters from each of the players.
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with Clubs for trump, he or she announces, "five in Clubs". But if the second player undertakes to make five tricks with
Diamonds for trump, that player
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If a player once decline to announce, that player cannot afterwards do so in that hand; this does not debar him from assisting as whister if called on.
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An apparent compound of the original Boston and
Mariland, which appeared around the turn of the 19th century. With two preferred suits:
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If a player make an announcement which is superseded by another, the first bidder can, when his turn comes round again, augment his bid.
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A card led or played out of turn, is treated as an exposed card, and subject to the laws of Whist in a similar case.
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If all pass, the hand is played without any trump, and the player who takes the fewest tricks wins the pool.
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Eugene Onegin: A Novel in Verse, Aleksandr
Sergeevich Pushkin, p. 163 - Princeton University Press, 1975
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Superpreference, which for the whole session remains the suit turned for
Preference upon the first deal.
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the first, and may in turn be outbid by the third engaging to get six or seven Levees (tricks), or play
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The game Kirila
Petrovich plays in section 12 of Alexander Pushkin's unfinished novel 'Dubrovsky'.
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The cards are dealt four at a time twice round, and then five, which distributes the pack.
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The object of the game is: a player pledges himself to perform a certain task, called an "
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If a player make a revoke, that player's side forfeits three tricks to the opposing side.
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The cards are not shuffled, but each player has the privilege of a cut, the dealer last.
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Wandering Jew Card Game & How to win at Whist, vol. 4, p. 28, R. D. Manning, 1999
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would have been too passionate to indulge in within his breakthrough novel,
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was named after the card game Boston in 1842, and is referenced in
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Card Games of the Donauschwaben in 18th- and 19th-century Hungary
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or passing. Thus, if eldest hand thinks aspires to make five
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The bids are, and rank as follows, beginning with the least:
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for each deal, it also features the addition of the Jack
393:- without discarding any card, not to win a single trick.
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A revoke is established according to the rules of Whist.
439:- to name a trump, and win, unassisted, eleven tricks.
161:, it is probably a French game which was devised in
257:, but each player has the privilege of cutting the
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383:- to win eight tricks upon the same conditions as
363:- to win seven tricks upon the same conditions as
662:Boston is also mentioned in Gogol's short story "
399:- to win nine tricks upon the same conditions as
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593:Boston is a favorite pastime of Count Rostov in
419:- to win ten tricks upon the same conditions as
733:at parlettgames.uk. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
451:- an announcement of the whole thirteen tricks.
157:. Apparently named after a key location in the
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669:French Boston is referenced in Chapter 11 of
821:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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833:Almanach des Jeux, ou, Académie portative
245:, and the player cutting the lowest card
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455:Chelem, or Grand Boston on the Table
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185:. Its most common form is known as
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640:in the final chapter of his novel
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169:with a range of solo and alliance
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852:"Boston, a game of cards"
649:Boston is briefly mentioned in
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373:- to discard one card, as in
159:American War of Independence
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2210:Tarot and Tarock card games
2201:Non trick-taking card games
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407:Little Misere on the Table
201:Two early forms of Boston,
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1282:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
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897:Trick-taking card games
818:Encyclopædia Britannica
636:Boston is mentioned by
619:Boston is mentioned by
532:, from English "Slam".
449:Chelem, or Grand Boston
445:- to win twelve tricks.
235:Boston De Fontainebleau
228:
209:, are described in the
187:Boston de Fontainebleau
2259:Four-player card games
858:Encyclopedia Americana
839:The Hand-book of games
2192:Historical card games
1789:(except where stated)
916:(except where stated)
730:Boston and Solo Whist
653:'s literary classic
269:proceeds to make an
249:. The cards are not
233:The game of Boston,
203:Le Whischt Bostonien
32:The French Gambling
1946:Officers' Schafkopf
516:Le Whisch Bostonien
197:History of the game
142:is an 18th-century
21:
2142:Swiss German packs
1826:Bohemian Schneider
1773:Württemberg Tarock
643:A Hero of Our Time
630:La peau de chagrin
623:as a pastime that
571:for permanent and
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2239:French card games
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2034:Wendish Schafkopf
1981:Russian Schnapsen
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811:, ed. (1911). "
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1971:Rosbiratschka
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1921:Lusti-Kartl'n
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1652:Slobberhannes
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1567:Letzter Stich
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1360:Catch the ten
1358:
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1229:(Danish) (20)
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1112:Konter a Matt
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813:Boston (game)
810:
805:
804:public domain
793:
792:
781:
780:0-691-01904-5
777:
771:
765:
764:1-895507-02-2
761:
755:
749:
748:0-19-869173-4
745:
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651:Nikolai Gogol
648:
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632:
631:
626:
622:
618:
616:
615:The Moviegoer
612:
608:
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602:
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600:War and Peace
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444:
443:Twelve Levees
441:
438:
437:Eleven Levees
435:
432:
428:
425:
422:
421:Simple Boston
418:
415:
412:
411:Little Misere
408:
405:
402:
401:Simple Boston
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
385:Simple Boston
382:
379:
376:
375:Little Misere
372:
369:
366:
365:Simple Boston
362:
359:
356:
355:Little Misere
353:
350:
347:
344:
343:Simple Boston
341:
340:
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329:
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317:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:Little Misere
288:
284:
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268:
263:
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252:
248:
244:
240:
239:French Boston
236:
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191:French Boston
188:
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168:
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145:
141:
137:
133:
125:
121:
118:Related games
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
36:
35:
28:
23:
2249:Boston group
2213:}}
2207:{{
2204:}}
2198:{{
2195:}}
2189:{{
2158:Schieberjass
2097:Calabresella
1797:Bauernfangen
1783:German packs
1739:Haferltarock
1713:Bauerntarock
1702:German packs
1682:Twenty-eight
1637:Siebenschräm
1440:French packs
1400:Six-bid solo
1313:French packs
1287:Two-ten-jack
1277:Turkish King
1077:German whist
1072:French whist
1009:
910:French packs
856:
816:
770:
754:
738:
729:
724:
674:
671:Annie Proulx
654:
641:
628:
611:Walker Percy
598:
576:
572:
568:
566:
557:
548:
539:
529:
525:
521:
519:
454:
448:
442:
436:
431:Grand Misere
430:
426:
420:
416:
410:
406:
400:
396:
391:Grand Misere
390:
384:
381:Eight Levees
380:
374:
370:
364:
361:Seven Levees
360:
354:
348:
342:
318:
315:
302:
290:
271:announcement
264:
238:
234:
232:
223:announcement
220:
210:
206:
202:
200:
190:
186:
144:trick-taking
140:Boston Whist
139:
135:
131:
130:
102:Playing time
56:Trick-taking
31:
2168:Kaiserspiel
2122:Truc y Flou
2049:Zehnerlegen
1931:Matzlfangen
1875:German Solo
1462:Bassadewitz
1395:Scharwenzel
1233:Skærvindsel
1222:Sixty-three
1202:Ristikontra
1150:Ninety-nine
1067:Forty-fives
1052:Court piece
995:Black Maria
595:Leo Tolstoy
522:je soutiens
397:Nine Levees
371:Picolissimo
303:Picolissimo
295:fourth hand
267:eldest hand
207:Le Mariland
34:Aristocracy
2228:Categories
2019:Trischettn
1900:Kein Stich
1841:Doppelkopf
1756:Mulatschak
1687:Zwanzig ab
1632:Sheepshead
1617:Préférence
1405:Svängknack
1385:Marjapussi
1375:Hindersche
1249:Spoil Five
1092:Hucklebuck
990:Black lady
789:References
695:Préférence
656:Dead Souls
585:Literature
528:, but now
417:Ten Levees
349:Six Levees
299:third hand
279:outbidding
179:Préférence
155:Solo Whist
105:25 minutes
2112:Tressette
2082:Botifarra
2024:Wallachen
2008:Sixty-six
1992:Schnapsen
1987:Schafkopf
1961:Ramscheln
1951:Quodlibet
1936:Mauscheln
1885:Grasobern
1767:Schnalzen
1761:Perlaggen
1627:Schwimmen
1612:Preferans
1557:Klaverjas
1537:Herzblatt
1532:Fünf dazu
1487:Bierlachs
1467:Bauerchen
1254:Stýrivolt
1135:Lanterloo
1097:Kachufool
979:Bid whist
958:All fours
700:Quadrille
666:" (1836).
597:'s novel
530:le chelem
287:overcalls
213:of 1783.
175:Quadrille
147:card game
97:Clockwise
16:Card game
2186:Category
2092:Briscola
2014:Sticheln
1836:Bolachen
1809:Bierkopf
1787:32 cards
1729:Brusbart
1705:36 cards
1607:Polignac
1592:Oma Skat
1582:Mistigri
1577:Marjolet
1552:Klammern
1492:Brandeln
1444:32 cards
1425:Viersche
1415:Tarabish
1390:Rutersju
1317:36 cards
1217:Sheng ji
1207:Rödskägg
1186:Polskpas
1170:Pinochle
1145:Napoleon
1129:Knüffeln
1124:Köpknack
1082:Gong Zhu
1057:Cucumber
914:52 cards
705:Reversis
684:See also
664:The Nose
536:Mariland
511:Variants
486:penalty.
309:to play
251:shuffled
132:Bostogné
73:Strategy
2154:Chratze
2072:Aluette
2063:Spanish
2059:Italian
2003:Sedmice
1905:Lampeln
1890:Herzeln
1821:Blattla
1815:Binokel
1750:Kratzen
1692:Zwicken
1657:Solo 66
1597:Pilotta
1572:Manille
1562:Letzter
1507:Coinche
1502:Chouine
1482:Bezique
1430:Voormsi
1420:Trekort
1302:Zwikken
1266:Tarneeb
1160:Oh hell
1140:Mizerka
1062:Femkort
1035:Clabber
861:. 1920.
806::
679:(1993).
633:(1831).
526:la vole
463:Spades.
320:Honours
253:by the
243:cutting
62:Players
2107:Julepe
2087:Brisca
2077:Bestia
2029:Watten
1976:Rumpel
1966:Ramsen
1956:Ramsch
1941:Mucken
1926:Mariáš
1915:Lupfen
1895:Herzla
1880:Gilten
1866:(2x24)
1864:Gaigel
1859:Elfern
1843:(2x24)
1817:(2x24)
1744:Jaggln
1723:Bieten
1677:Tuppen
1672:Toepen
1667:Tippen
1602:Piquet
1542:Kaiser
1527:Fipsen
1522:Euchre
1512:Écarté
1477:Belote
1457:Baloot
1271:Thunee
1244:Spades
1212:Shelem
1192:Priffe
1172:(2x24)
1087:Hearts
1046:Chlust
1020:Bridge
1015:Bourré
1010:Boston
1005:Bonken
800:
778:
762:
746:
690:Bridge
621:Balzac
573:Petite
325:Hearts
293:. The
283:tricks
255:dealer
217:Object
163:France
151:Hombre
136:Boston
113:Medium
110:Chance
89:French
70:Skills
52:Family
46:France
42:Origin
20:Boston
2254:Whist
2127:Truco
2065:packs
1998:Sedma
1910:Lorum
1847:Dreeg
1734:Dobbm
1642:Sjavs
1517:Enflé
1497:Bruus
1380:Knack
1350:Bruus
1335:Bräus
1325:Agram
1297:Whist
1260:Sueca
1239:Smear
1227:Sjavs
1176:Pitch
1165:Pedro
1030:Cinch
1000:Bluke
984:Bisca
973:Baśka
968:Barbu
930:3-5-8
924:3-2-5
716:Notes
710:Whist
625:Byron
569:Belle
468:Rules
273:, or
247:deals
167:Whist
124:Whist
78:Cards
2150:Jass
2132:Tute
2117:Truc
2102:Gilé
2039:Ulti
2010:(24)
1994:(20)
1983:(24)
1917:(20)
1855:(20)
1849:(24)
1811:(20)
1805:(20)
1799:(20)
1769:(33)
1763:(33)
1752:(33)
1746:(33)
1725:(33)
1647:Skat
1622:Rams
1410:Tapp
1370:Frog
1365:Dapp
1355:Bura
1345:Brús
1340:Brus
1330:Bête
1304:(20)
1292:Vira
1273:(24)
1262:(40)
1256:(48)
1235:(28)
1188:(24)
1181:Phat
1131:(48)
1120:(16)
1114:(24)
1102:King
1048:(20)
1041:Clag
1037:(24)
986:(40)
975:(16)
954:(24)
952:1001
948:(24)
946:1000
942:(43)
926:(30)
901:list
776:ISBN
760:ISBN
744:ISBN
311:solo
307:bids
275:pass
259:pack
229:Play
205:and
183:Skat
181:and
171:bids
153:and
94:Play
86:Deck
2061:or
1452:304
1197:Put
1118:Kop
940:500
935:400
815:".
673:'s
613:'s
237:or
189:or
138:or
2230::
2160:,
2156:,
855:.
313:.
193:.
134:,
81:52
2164:)
2152:(
903:)
899:(
889:e
882:t
875:v
646:.
603:.
578:♦
423:.
403:.
387:.
367:.
65:4
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