307:(president of a newly formed Unicorn Club), came to its aid. The B.A.A. Governing Board continued to meet in a suite of rooms at Boston's Hotel Lenox. In addition, a fraction of Association members had formed the Unicorn Club to continue the indoor games and the Boston Marathon. These two groups collaborated to save the diminished B.A.A. At a Unicorn Club meeting on January 3, 1936, Gracelon and Barnes presided as the club voted to merge with the old B.A.A. and reorganize a new Boston Athletic Association. Barnes was elected president of the revived B.A.A. George V. Burns, a member of the Association's Governing Board and the manager of the Boston Gardens indoor arena, allowed the indoor games to be held at the Gardens free of charge.
24:
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291:(BU). The school planned to turn the clubhouse, renamed the Soden Building, into a modern gymnasium, but a city ordinance prevented BU from building a hall with a capacity of over 300 people in this type of building. It was instead remodeled and housed classrooms. The building continued to be the headquarters of the Boston Marathon for two decades and was torn down in 1959.
333:, Brown denied three Korean runners entry into the Boston Marathon. He stated: "While American soldiers are fighting and dying in Korea, every Korean should be fighting to protect his country instead of training for marathons. As long as the war continues there, we positively will not accept Korean entries for our race on
313:
was elected president of the Boston
Athletic Association in 1940 and continued until his death in 1964. During this time, the B.A.A. was a commercial enterprise of the Boston Garden, which hosted its annual indoor meet. For many years, the B.A.A. Games, not the Boston Marathon, was the Association's
166:
The Boston
Athletic Association, one of the nation's oldest athletic clubs, held its first official meeting on March 15, 1887, and was incorporated later that year on May 12. The club was founded through the collaborative efforts of an eclectic group of former Civil War officers such as its first
234:
as its symbol. That year, B.A.A. also entered 80 athletes in track and field competitions; over fifty percent finished in the top three, with seventeen taking first place, nineteen in second place, and eight in third place. In 1896, a small B.A.A. team comprised most of the U.S. delegation who
247:, the B.A.A. team sought to establish a similar long-distance race in the United States. Consequently, the inaugural B.A.A. Boston Marathon was held in April 1897. The Association's unicorn symbol became associated with the Boston Marathon and appears on its medals to this day.
182:
According to its 1887 charter, the B.A.A.'s purpose was to "encourage all manly sports and promote physical culture." The organization was based in an opulent clubhouse, which opened in
December 1888 and was located on the corner of Exeter and Boylston Streets in Boston's
286:
The B.A.A. lost nearly 1,000 of its 1,600 members during the Great
Depression. After filing for bankruptcy, the Association closed its clubhouse on August 4, 1935, and sold its building's furnishings at auction later that year. The building was purchased by
279:, the subsequent Great Depression, and possible embezzlement by an employee. Unable to cover its financial obligations and grappling with a deficit, the B.A.A. defaulted on its bonds and filed a petition of reorganization under Section 77B of the
270:
In the late 1880s, the B.A.A. sold thirty-year bonds totaling $ 154,000 to finance the construction of its club building. When the bonds matured in 1918, during World War I, the repayment deadline was extended to 1932, which coincided with the
356:, Inc. assumed major sponsorship of the Boston Marathon, an affiliation that helped not just the marathon, but also in its year-round community programming until the 2023 marathon, when Manulife's contract was allowed to expire.
191:. The athletic club provided extensive amenities for its due-paying members. Its first floor, called the "Social Floor," focused on the social aspects of membership. This first floor included a large dining hall, a library, a
326:. However, as the years went on, attendance declined (dropping from 13,645 in 1960 to 9,008 in 1971) and overhead costs increased, making the indoor games unprofitable. In 1971, the decision was made to end the B.A.A. meet.
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The B.A.A. maintains an active running club, organizes the B.A.A. 5K on the weekend of the Boston
Marathon, The B.A.A. 10K in June, the B.A.A. Half Marathon in October, and the Mayor's Cup cross country races in
243:. The Association's athletes excelled at the Olympics, winning six of the 11 gold medals in track and field awarded to the U.S. team and two first-place medals in the shooting events. Inspired by the
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With the Boston Garden no longer involved with the B.A.A, a new board of directors was formed in 1977. The B.A.A.'s current headquarters is at 185 Dartmouth Street. In 1986,
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B.A.A. worked quickly to organize competitive sports for young men, establishing programs in ten sports before 1900: football, baseball, cricket, "fives," rowing,
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in
October. The B.A.A. successfully bid to host the 2008 U.S. Olympic Trials Women's Marathon, which was run on the Sunday before the 2008 Boston Marathon.
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The B.A.A. organizes an annual relay race for Boston-area middle school and high-school-aged runners that takes place on
Clarendon Street in Boston.
275:. Although the Association had established a reserve fund to cover the bond repayments, the organization's assets were depleted in the 1930s by the
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142:, the B.A.A. Half Marathon, the B.A.A. Distance Medley (comprising the 5k, 10K, and half marathon events), and the B.A.A. Invitational Mile.
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230:. In 1890, it hosted 27 competitions and exhibitions, including fencing, swim meets, bicycle races, and cross-country runs, and chose the
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371:. The office building will be used by the association for the registration of runners and services for various B.A.A. events.
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The current mission of the B.A.A. is "to promote a healthy lifestyle through sports, especially running" for all people.
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In
January 2016, the B.A.A. purchased an office building just yards from the starting line of the Boston Marathon in
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After the organization's clubhouse closed, a small group of determined B.A.A. supporters, including
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Griffith, Bill (January 18, 2003). "Will Cloney, was race director of the Boston
Marathon; at 91".
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555:"50 years after first running the Boston Marathon, women are running much of the BAA office now"
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The B.A.A. at 125: The
Official History of the Boston Athletic Association, 1887-2012
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Nason, Jerry (February 10, 1974). "Cloney sees no comeback for late, lamented BAA".
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789:"Clarence Barnes Elected President of Boston A. A. at Reorganization Meeting".
303:, his eldest son Walter Brown, William Garcelon (president of the B.A.A.), and
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Concannon, Joe (October 14, 1982). "Cloney Decries Loose Structure of BAA".
337:." The Association reversed this ban on Korean runners the following year.
616:"Boston Marathon's famed log rises annually to greet runners at start line"
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and racquet courts, and a running track. The basement mezzanine had
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Nason, Jerry (November 7, 1935). "Strip the B. A. A. Under Hammer".
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The Official History of the Boston Athletic Association, 1887-2012
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Young at Heart: The Story of Johnny Kelley, Boston's Marathon Man
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583:"Did You Know the Boston Athletic Association Has a Membership?"
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215:
130:
dedicated to organized sports, with a focus on running, in the
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Marvin Pave, Boston Globe, April 17, 2008: Legacy on the line
505:"The Welds of Harvard Yard: History through a family lens"
920:"BAA buys property near Marathon start line in Hopkinton"
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and a 60,000-gallon "swimming tank" for aquatic sports.
804:"Brown and Lapham Follow Footsteps of Famous Fathers".
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premier event. It attracted top athletes, including
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207:and a barber shop. The club's basement contained
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179:; and entrepreneurs and politicians of the day.
28:Official Logo of the Boston Athletic Association
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378:took over sponsorship of the Boston Marathon.
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758:. Cambridge, MA: Rounder Books. p. 142.
529:"The Boston Marathon- 121 Years And Running"
252:Boston Athletic Association ice hockey team
1639:Sports clubs and teams established in 1887
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134:area. The B.A.A. hosts such events as the
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674:"B. A. A. Wins Title By 2 to 1 Victory".
613:
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1654:Non-profit organizations based in Boston
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260:United States Amateur Hockey Association
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737:"Modern Gym Plans Abandoned by B. U.".
480:"The Men Behind the First Olympic Team"
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553:Silverman, Michael (April 14, 2022).
1649:1887 establishments in Massachusetts
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884:Boston University School of Theology
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454:. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
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692:"B. A. A. Seeking Reorganization".
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1644:Running clubs in the United States
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581:Butler, Sarah Lorge (2022-12-05).
329:In 1951, during the height of the
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880:"Koreans and the Boston Marathon"
707:"B. A. A. Closes Doors Tonight".
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571:
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262:championship in the 1923 season.
235:participated in the first modern
614:Scachetti, Leanna (2024-03-16).
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1411:Popular culture and adaptations
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918:Phelps, Jonathan (2016-02-04).
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659:"B. A. A. Takes Hockey Title".
354:John Hancock Financial Services
187:at the present-day site of the
945:Youth Programs, B.A.A. Website
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644:"B. A. A. Wins Hockey Title".
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256:American Amateur Hockey League
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478:Hanc, John (June 25, 2012).
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863:Sport: Banned in Boston.
369:Hopkinton, Massachusetts
1659:Boston Marathon bombing
340:Brown was succeeded by
37:15 March 1887
964:. Simon and Schuster.
281:Bankruptcy Act of 1898
163:
162:The B.A.A. baths, 1889
1629:Massachusetts culture
533:Sports History Weekly
189:Boston Public Library
161:
138:, the B.A.A. 5K, the
82:Boston, Massachusetts
1598:All Editions Results
1042:Qualifying standards
925:MetroWest Daily News
868:, February 12, 1951.
484:Smithsonian Magazine
348:Current organization
266:The Great Depression
960:Hanc, John (2013).
450:Hanc, John (2013).
316:Cornelius Warmerdam
209:Turkish steam baths
173:John Boyle O'Reilly
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793:. January 4, 1936.
305:Clarence A. Barnes
277:stock market crash
177:George Walker Weld
164:
62:Non-profit (501c3)
16:
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1549:Edward F. Sheehan
1487:
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1401:Tamerlan Tsarnaev
1388:Dzhokhar Tsarnaev
971:978-1-61321-392-6
808:. April 24, 1940.
741:. April 15, 1935.
711:. August 3, 1935.
678:. March 25, 1923.
663:. March 25, 1917.
626:on March 14, 2024
289:Boston University
116:
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92:President and CEO
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1634:Sports in Boston
1574:(1994 sculpture)
1554:Kathrine Switzer
1529:Dave McGillivray
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648:. April 2, 1916.
646:The Boston Globe
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96:Jack Fleming
67:Headquarters
59:Legal status
1544:Jock Semple
1509:Will Cloney
1474:Bill Iffrig
1469:Jeff Bauman
382:Youth races
342:Will Cloney
167:president,
154:Early years
1613:Categories
1539:Rosie Ruiz
1519:Tom Kanaly
1443:soundtrack
1403:(deceased)
931:2016-02-05
889:2024-09-26
630:2024-09-12
597:2024-09-05
564:2024-09-05
539:2024-09-05
514:2024-09-03
489:2024-09-03
402:References
331:Korean War
324:Ron Delany
320:Wes Santee
224:water polo
140:B.A.A. 10K
128:non-profit
41:1887-03-15
1591:10K event
1514:Team Hoyt
197:gymnasium
34:Formation
1451:Stronger
1390:(alive)
390:See also
335:April 19
254:won the
185:Back Bay
75:Location
1563:In arts
1462:Related
1051:By year
771:2 April
232:unicorn
220:fencing
149:History
126:) is a
101:Website
49:Founder
39: (
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1438:(film)
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322:, and
216:boxing
201:tennis
124:B.A.A.
1394:trial
1423:book
1363:2024
1358:2023
1353:2022
1348:2021
1342:2020
1336:2019
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1058:1897
966:ISBN
866:Time
773:2023
760:ISBN
620:WCVB
456:ISBN
250:The
118:The
110:.org
108:.baa
1087:...
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239:in
106:www
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