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Boston Athletic Association

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307:(president of a newly formed Unicorn Club), came to its aid. The B.A.A. Governing Board continued to meet in a suite of rooms at Boston's Hotel Lenox. In addition, a fraction of Association members had formed the Unicorn Club to continue the indoor games and the Boston Marathon. These two groups collaborated to save the diminished B.A.A. At a Unicorn Club meeting on January 3, 1936, Gracelon and Barnes presided as the club voted to merge with the old B.A.A. and reorganize a new Boston Athletic Association. Barnes was elected president of the revived B.A.A. George V. Burns, a member of the Association's Governing Board and the manager of the Boston Gardens indoor arena, allowed the indoor games to be held at the Gardens free of charge. 24: 159: 291:(BU). The school planned to turn the clubhouse, renamed the Soden Building, into a modern gymnasium, but a city ordinance prevented BU from building a hall with a capacity of over 300 people in this type of building. It was instead remodeled and housed classrooms. The building continued to be the headquarters of the Boston Marathon for two decades and was torn down in 1959. 333:, Brown denied three Korean runners entry into the Boston Marathon. He stated: "While American soldiers are fighting and dying in Korea, every Korean should be fighting to protect his country instead of training for marathons. As long as the war continues there, we positively will not accept Korean entries for our race on 313:
was elected president of the Boston Athletic Association in 1940 and continued until his death in 1964. During this time, the B.A.A. was a commercial enterprise of the Boston Garden, which hosted its annual indoor meet. For many years, the B.A.A. Games, not the Boston Marathon, was the Association's
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The Boston Athletic Association, one of the nation's oldest athletic clubs, held its first official meeting on March 15, 1887, and was incorporated later that year on May 12. The club was founded through the collaborative efforts of an eclectic group of former Civil War officers such as its first
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as its symbol. That year, B.A.A. also entered 80 athletes in track and field competitions; over fifty percent finished in the top three, with seventeen taking first place, nineteen in second place, and eight in third place. In 1896, a small B.A.A. team comprised most of the U.S. delegation who
247:, the B.A.A. team sought to establish a similar long-distance race in the United States. Consequently, the inaugural B.A.A. Boston Marathon was held in April 1897. The Association's unicorn symbol became associated with the Boston Marathon and appears on its medals to this day. 182:
According to its 1887 charter, the B.A.A.'s purpose was to "encourage all manly sports and promote physical culture." The organization was based in an opulent clubhouse, which opened in December 1888 and was located on the corner of Exeter and Boylston Streets in Boston's
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The B.A.A. lost nearly 1,000 of its 1,600 members during the Great Depression. After filing for bankruptcy, the Association closed its clubhouse on August 4, 1935, and sold its building's furnishings at auction later that year. The building was purchased by
279:, the subsequent Great Depression, and possible embezzlement by an employee. Unable to cover its financial obligations and grappling with a deficit, the B.A.A. defaulted on its bonds and filed a petition of reorganization under Section 77B of the 270:
In the late 1880s, the B.A.A. sold thirty-year bonds totaling $ 154,000 to finance the construction of its club building. When the bonds matured in 1918, during World War I, the repayment deadline was extended to 1932, which coincided with the
356:, Inc. assumed major sponsorship of the Boston Marathon, an affiliation that helped not just the marathon, but also in its year-round community programming until the 2023 marathon, when Manulife's contract was allowed to expire. 191:. The athletic club provided extensive amenities for its due-paying members. Its first floor, called the "Social Floor," focused on the social aspects of membership. This first floor included a large dining hall, a library, a 326:. However, as the years went on, attendance declined (dropping from 13,645 in 1960 to 9,008 in 1971) and overhead costs increased, making the indoor games unprofitable. In 1971, the decision was made to end the B.A.A. meet. 359:
The B.A.A. maintains an active running club, organizes the B.A.A. 5K on the weekend of the Boston Marathon, The B.A.A. 10K in June, the B.A.A. Half Marathon in October, and the Mayor's Cup cross country races in
243:. The Association's athletes excelled at the Olympics, winning six of the 11 gold medals in track and field awarded to the U.S. team and two first-place medals in the shooting events. Inspired by the 615: 352:
With the Boston Garden no longer involved with the B.A.A, a new board of directors was formed in 1977. The B.A.A.'s current headquarters is at 185 Dartmouth Street. In 1986,
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B.A.A. worked quickly to organize competitive sports for young men, establishing programs in ten sports before 1900: football, baseball, cricket, "fives," rowing,
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in October. The B.A.A. successfully bid to host the 2008 U.S. Olympic Trials Women's Marathon, which was run on the Sunday before the 2008 Boston Marathon.
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The B.A.A. organizes an annual relay race for Boston-area middle school and high-school-aged runners that takes place on Clarendon Street in Boston.
275:. Although the Association had established a reserve fund to cover the bond repayments, the organization's assets were depleted in the 1930s by the 1429: 1648: 862: 142:, the B.A.A. Half Marathon, the B.A.A. Distance Medley (comprising the 5k, 10K, and half marathon events), and the B.A.A. Invitational Mile. 623: 230:. In 1890, it hosted 27 competitions and exhibitions, including fencing, swim meets, bicycle races, and cross-country runs, and chose the 1643: 251: 1016: 259: 1036: 590: 371:. The office building will be used by the association for the registration of runners and services for various B.A.A. events. 1570: 969: 1618: 1041: 528: 479: 818: 145:
The current mission of the B.A.A. is "to promote a healthy lifestyle through sports, especially running" for all people.
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In January 2016, the B.A.A. purchased an office building just yards from the starting line of the Boston Marathon in
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After the organization's clubhouse closed, a small group of determined B.A.A. supporters, including
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Griffith, Bill (January 18, 2003). "Will Cloney, was race director of the Boston Marathon; at 91".
368: 1372: 919: 208: 555:"50 years after first running the Boston Marathon, women are running much of the BAA office now" 361: 353: 280: 172: 1533: 188: 81: 1422: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1090: 1077: 1062: 1057: 924: 175:; other noted sportsmen in Boston; members of prominent, wealthy Boston families, such as 8: 1434: 315: 23: 1597: 304: 276: 176: 1548: 1400: 1387: 965: 962:
The B.A.A. at 125: The Official History of the Boston Athletic Association, 1887-2012
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Nason, Jerry (February 10, 1974). "Cloney sees no comeback for late, lamented BAA".
158: 1553: 1528: 334: 272: 1503: 1498: 1449: 1025: 753: 395: 375: 310: 300: 227: 168: 135: 52: 789:"Clarence Barnes Elected President of Boston A. A. at Reorganization Meeting". 303:, his eldest son Walter Brown, William Garcelon (president of the B.A.A.), and 131: 1612: 1523: 1417: 236: 204: 200: 833:
Concannon, Joe (October 14, 1982). "Cloney Decries Loose Structure of BAA".
337:." The Association reversed this ban on Korean runners the following year. 616:"Boston Marathon's famed log rises annually to greet runners at start line" 1543: 1508: 1473: 1468: 341: 1590: 1538: 1518: 330: 323: 319: 223: 139: 127: 1513: 203:
and racquet courts, and a running track. The basement mezzanine had
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Nason, Jerry (November 7, 1935). "Strip the B. A. A. Under Hammer".
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The Official History of the Boston Athletic Association, 1887-2012
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Young at Heart: The Story of Johnny Kelley, Boston's Marathon Man
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dedicated to organized sports, with a focus on running, in the
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Marvin Pave, Boston Globe, April 17, 2008: Legacy on the line
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and a 60,000-gallon "swimming tank" for aquatic sports.
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premier event. It attracted top athletes, including
828: 826: 207:and a barber shop. The club's basement contained 1610: 179:; and entrepreneurs and politicians of the day. 28:Official Logo of the Boston Athletic Association 823: 378:took over sponsorship of the Boston Marathon. 1010: 758:. Cambridge, MA: Rounder Books. p. 142. 529:"The Boston Marathon- 121 Years And Running" 252:Boston Athletic Association ice hockey team 1639:Sports clubs and teams established in 1887 1017: 1003: 134:area. The B.A.A. hosts such events as the 832: 674:"B. A. A. Wins Title By 2 to 1 Victory". 613: 552: 1654:Non-profit organizations based in Boston 902: 260:United States Amateur Hockey Association 157: 737:"Modern Gym Plans Abandoned by B. U.". 480:"The Men Behind the First Olympic Team" 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 347: 344:, who was president from 1964 to 1982. 265: 171:; the Irish poet, activist, and editor 1611: 917: 580: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 258:championship in 1916 and 1917 and the 70:185 Dartmouth Street, Boston, MA 02116 998: 856: 847: 784: 782: 751: 721: 687: 685: 553:Silverman, Michael (April 14, 2022). 1649:1887 establishments in Massachusetts 959: 884:Boston University School of Theology 609: 607: 576: 574: 477: 473: 471: 454:. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. 449: 1024: 692:"B. A. A. Seeking Reorganization". 502: 408: 13: 1644:Running clubs in the United States 953: 779: 682: 581:Butler, Sarah Lorge (2022-12-05). 329:In 1951, during the height of the 14: 1670: 979: 880:"Koreans and the Boston Marathon" 707:"B. A. A. Closes Doors Tonight". 604: 571: 468: 262:championship in the 1923 season. 235:participated in the first modern 614:Scachetti, Leanna (2024-03-16). 294: 22: 1411:Popular culture and adaptations 938: 918:Phelps, Jonathan (2016-02-04). 911: 896: 877: 871: 841: 812: 797: 745: 730: 715: 700: 667: 659:"B. A. A. Takes Hockey Title". 354:John Hancock Financial Services 187:at the present-day site of the 945:Youth Programs, B.A.A. Website 652: 644:"B. A. A. Wins Hockey Title". 637: 546: 521: 496: 381: 256:American Amateur Hockey League 153: 1: 401: 478:Hanc, John (June 25, 2012). 7: 1619:Boston Athletic Association 1586:Boston Athletic Association 389: 120:Boston Athletic Association 17:Boston Athletic Association 10: 1675: 148: 1581: 1571:The Tortoise and the Hare 1562: 1491: 1461: 1410: 1380: 1371: 1050: 1032: 752:Lewis, Frederick (2005). 100: 90: 74: 66: 58: 48: 33: 21: 1479:Watertown, Massachusetts 863:Sport: Banned in Boston. 369:Hopkinton, Massachusetts 1659:Boston Marathon bombing 340:Brown was succeeded by 37:15 March 1887 964:. Simon and Schuster. 281:Bankruptcy Act of 1898 163: 162:The B.A.A. baths, 1889 1629:Massachusetts culture 533:Sports History Weekly 189:Boston Public Library 161: 138:, the B.A.A. 5K, the 82:Boston, Massachusetts 1598:All Editions Results 1042:Qualifying standards 925:MetroWest Daily News 868:, February 12, 1951. 484:Smithsonian Magazine 348:Current organization 266:The Great Depression 960:Hanc, John (2013). 450:Hanc, John (2013). 316:Cornelius Warmerdam 209:Turkish steam baths 173:John Boyle O'Reilly 18: 793:. January 4, 1936. 305:Clarence A. Barnes 277:stock market crash 177:George Walker Weld 164: 62:Non-profit (501c3) 16: 1606: 1605: 1549:Edward F. Sheehan 1487: 1486: 1401:Tamerlan Tsarnaev 1388:Dzhokhar Tsarnaev 971:978-1-61321-392-6 808:. April 24, 1940. 741:. April 15, 1935. 711:. August 3, 1935. 678:. March 25, 1923. 663:. 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Archived from 578: 569: 568: 566: 565: 550: 544: 543: 541: 540: 525: 519: 518: 516: 515: 509:Harvard Magazine 503:Lambert, Craig. 500: 494: 493: 491: 490: 475: 466: 465: 447: 273:Great Depression 245:Olympic marathon 112: 109: 107: 44: 42: 26: 19: 15: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1624:Boston Marathon 1609: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1577: 1558: 1504:Walter A. Brown 1499:George V. Brown 1483: 1457: 1430:Digital Archive 1406: 1367: 1340: 1046: 1037:List of winners 1028: 1026:Boston Marathon 1023: 986: 985: 982: 972: 956: 954:Further reading 951: 950: 943: 939: 930: 928: 916: 912: 901: 897: 888: 886: 876: 872: 861: 857: 846: 842: 831: 824: 817: 813: 803: 802: 798: 788: 787: 780: 770: 768: 766: 750: 746: 736: 735: 731: 720: 716: 706: 705: 701: 696:. 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Clark 40: 38: 29: 12: 11: 5: 1672: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1493: 1492:Related people 1489: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1384: 1382: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1007: 999: 993: 992: 981: 980:External links 978: 977: 976: 970: 955: 952: 949: 948: 937: 910: 895: 878:Lee, Hye Jin. 870: 855: 840: 822: 811: 796: 778: 764: 744: 729: 714: 699: 681: 666: 651: 636: 603: 587:Runner's World 570: 545: 520: 495: 467: 461:978-1613211984 460: 406: 405: 403: 400: 399: 398: 391: 388: 383: 380: 349: 346: 296: 293: 267: 264: 241:Athens, Greece 226:, squash, and 205:bowling alleys 155: 152: 150: 147: 132:Greater Boston 114: 113: 102: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 87: 85: 84: 78: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 35: 31: 30: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1671: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1524:Johnny Kelley 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1418:Boston Strong 1416: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373:2013 bombings 1370: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1001: 1000: 997: 989: 984: 983: 973: 967: 963: 958: 957: 946: 941: 927: 926: 921: 914: 906: 899: 885: 881: 874: 867: 864: 859: 851: 844: 836: 829: 827: 820: 815: 807: 800: 792: 785: 783: 767: 765:9781579401139 761: 757: 756: 748: 740: 733: 725: 718: 710: 703: 695: 688: 686: 677: 670: 662: 655: 647: 640: 625: 621: 617: 610: 608: 593:on 2022-12-05 592: 588: 584: 577: 575: 560: 556: 549: 534: 530: 524: 510: 506: 499: 485: 481: 474: 472: 463: 457: 453: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 407: 397: 394: 393: 387: 379: 377: 372: 370: 365: 363: 362:Franklin Park 357: 355: 345: 343: 338: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 312: 308: 306: 302: 295:Boston Garden 292: 290: 284: 282: 278: 274: 263: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 237:Olympic Games 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193:billiard room 190: 186: 180: 178: 174: 170: 160: 146: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 111: 103: 99: 95: 89: 83: 80: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 36: 32: 25: 20: 1585: 1569: 1534:Bill Rodgers 1450: 1436:Patriots Day 1435: 1381:Perpetrators 1341: 961: 940: 929:. 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Index


Robert F. Clark
Boston, Massachusetts
www.baa.org
non-profit
Greater Boston
Boston Marathon
B.A.A. 10K

Robert F. Clark
John Boyle O'Reilly
George Walker Weld
Back Bay
Boston Public Library
billiard room
gymnasium
tennis
bowling alleys
Turkish steam baths
boxing
fencing
water polo
track and field
unicorn
Olympic Games
Athens, Greece
Olympic marathon
Boston Athletic Association ice hockey team
American Amateur Hockey League
United States Amateur Hockey Association

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