1365:
359:(BCP) winning three. Within the UDC's 17 seats, the BMD claimed nine. The coalition partners allocated constituencies among themselves, permitting members of the coalition to campaign under their respective party banners. This arrangement allowed members to maintain their allegiance to their individual political parties and, presumably, their party's ideological stances, despite their participation in the coalition.
547:
539:
495:
503:
35:
371:, resulting in a violent conflict in which participants employed rocks as weapons. This internal strife led to the party's division into two factions. Sidney Pilane assumed leadership of one faction, retaining control of the BMD while remaining within the UDC. In contrast, Ndaba Gaolathe led the other faction, which subsequently formed the
379:(AP). Following the split, the AP carried seven of the BMD's nine MPs with it. Pilane assumed the presidency of the reconstituted BMD, while Gaolathe became the AP's president. The BMD went on to suffer its worst election result to date, losing all its two parliamentary seats and all but one councillor in the
226:
It marked a significant break from the BDP, which had held power in
Botswana since the country's independence in 1966. The inaugural congress of the BMD took place on May 2, 2011, during which Gomolemo Motswaledi was elected as its first leader. Botsalo Ntuane, then-Gaborone West South constituency
294:
In 2009, Motswaledi assumed the role of
Secretary General of the BDP's Central Committee. However, during the same year, he faced charges of non-cooperation with the party's leadership, which led to his suspension from the party and his removal as a candidate for the Gaborone Central parliamentary
231:
in
Parliament, assumed the role of party Vice President. Sydney Pilane, who had been the party's Public Relations Officer since its inception, lost his bid for Party President to Motswaledi. The primary objective was to remove the existing "undemocratic" Khama-led government through constitutional
407:
sentiments, which have manifested in his protests in front of foreign-owned shops, attributing the country's high unemployment rate to foreigners who have supposedly taken jobs that should be reserved for locals, temporarily causing closures. Additionally, he laments that
Botswana is a
243:(UDC) alliance, ultimately becoming the country's second-largest party, with nine of its candidates securing seats in Parliament. However, in 2018, the BMD was expelled from the UDC after it refused to relinquish certain constituencies that had been allocated to the
1226:
339:(UDC). Just before the 2014 elections, President Motswaledi lost his life in a car accident, and he was succeeded by Ndaba Gaolathe, who was then the BMD's policy director. The party received funding and campaign strategies from its liberal sister parties, the UK
314:
was founded in April 2010 to defend and advance the rights of the peoples of
Botswana during and in order to interrupt and reverse the progressive destruction of their independence and the creation of what, by most accounts, threatens to be an authoritarian
412:
in its constitution. Reverend Tiego has taken on the responsibility of revitalizing the party and aims to fulfill the vision of the late
Motswaledi within a 100-day timeframe saying that he has a "
728:
1108:
587:
395:
renowned for his provocative actions, such as leading marches to the
President's residence demanding his resignation due to what he perceived as a grave mishandling of the
295:
seat. Meanwhile, Gaolathe faced his own set of challenges, being charged with speaking out against the leadership of the country, particularly in the aftermath of the
1568:
1350:
310:
and democratic values that its founders believed were under threat during Khama's presidency. This objective was articulated in the BMD's constitution:
1328:
990:
475:
732:
519:
1573:
47:
1160:
416:" to answer. He stated that the Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD) will not engage in cooperation with any other opposition parties.
291:, and he also played a crucial role as the chairman of Gomolemo Motswaledi's 2008 campaign for the Gaborone Central parliamentary seat.
888:
275:
The
Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD) came into existence in 2010, following the departure of several key figures, most notably
1578:
1343:
1563:
1548:
1359:
663:
175:
1558:
1494:
999:
232:
and democratic means, with the aim of restoring and promoting a united, non-racial, non-sexist, and democratic
Botswana.
1336:
1307:
1201:
1133:
228:
1466:
1358:
344:
283:(BDP). Their departure from the BDP was prompted by conflicts with the party's leader and then-President of Botswana,
1138:
651:
Defending negative freedoms: Liberalism as a response to the rising authoritarianism of the
Botswana Democratic Party
303:
soldiers, whom were later pardoned by President Ian Khama. These charges resulted in his suspension from the BDP.
1476:
910:
470:
208:
1013:
963:
1387:
514:
380:
348:
336:
240:
236:
132:
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153:
72:
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623:
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1525:
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1254:
1451:
1397:
332:
793:
1529:
1471:
1435:
1402:
1382:
866:
376:
280:
212:
65:
1034:
1409:
1187:
1414:
1392:
655:
356:
328:
244:
1461:
1374:
919:
340:
300:
146:
1094:
815:
296:
220:
180:
77:
1499:
992:
MORE THAN IDEOLOGY, MORE THAN ELECTIONS: A strategic approach tof supporting sister-parties
170:
935:
8:
1062:
276:
255:
109:
81:
707:
400:
104:
89:
753:
1082:
1015:
FINAL EVALUATION REPORT: Evaluation of the Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD)
912:
INITIATING, PLANNING AND MANAGING COALITIONS: AN AFRICAN LIBERAL PERSPECTIVE HANDBOOK
659:
413:
372:
279:(who would later become the inaugural president of BMD) and Ndaba Gaolathe, from the
889:"Kalafatis' friend breaks silence about missing homosexual video | Sunday Standard"
766:
1489:
307:
259:
200:
85:
841:
367:
However, tensions came to a head in 2017 during the BMD's elective congress in
287:. Gaolathe had previously served as an advisor and scriptwriter for President
1542:
409:
649:
392:
288:
42:
306:
The formation of the BMD was motivated by the shared goal of safeguarding
391:
On September 9, 2023, Thuso Tiego, a prominent figure in Botswana and a
404:
251:
97:
386:
682:
399:, assumed leadership of the party. Reverend Tiego is notable for his
284:
216:
1364:
368:
204:
117:
351:. In the 2014 election, the UDC secured 17 out of 57 seats in the
729:"Botswana Breakaway Party Launched in Split With Khama (Update1)"
1528:, 7 of the 9 BMD MPs left the party and joined the newly formed
1161:"Activists Decry Botswana's Appeal Against Legalizing Gay Sex"
34:
1202:"2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Botswana"
1134:"2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Botswana"
262:
discourse in 2023 after Thuso Tiego became party leader.
1308:"BMD not ready to join opposition parties - Rev. Tiego"
794:"Motswaledi confirms his suspension | Sunday Standard"
362:
211:
and other politicians who parted ways with the ruling
867:"Kalafatis killers divide the DISS | Sunday Standard"
731:. Bloomberg Businessweek. 29 May 2010. Archived from
270:
387:
Tiego leadership and rightward shift (2023–present)
1253:
1061:
1033:
988:
962:
934:
765:
1569:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Africa
1540:
964:"Motswaledi roots for clear opposition messages"
16:Right-wing populist political party in Botswana
424:
1344:
1059:
708:"Our Member Parties – Africa Liberal Network"
1255:"Tiego set to 'complete' Motswaledi's dream"
1351:
1337:
33:
1252:Selatlhwa, Innocent (18 September 2023).
1251:
1109:"PICTURES: BMD War of Stones at Bobonong"
989:Dodsworth, Susan; Cheeseman, Nic (2014).
1185:
355:, with the BDP winning 37 seats and the
1305:
1280:Mokwena, Nicholas (15 September 2023).
1279:
1031:
960:
932:
647:
327:In 2012, the BMD collaborated with the
247:following its entry into the alliance.
1541:
1306:Bogatsu, Potlako (20 September 2023).
1282:"Rev Tiego' to revive BMD in 100 days"
842:"Freedom in the World 2010 - Botswana"
622:Tshepo, Kehimile (29 September 2023).
621:
1574:Political parties established in 2010
1332:
677:
675:
254:in orientation, the party shifted to
1000:Westminster Foundation for Democracy
419:
1032:Charles, Thalefang (20 July 2017).
961:Keoreng, Ephraim (4 October 2012).
363:Party split and decline (2017–2023)
13:
672:
559:
271:Early years and growth (2010–2017)
14:
1590:
1206:United States Department of State
1139:United States Department of State
933:Keoreng, Ephraim (26 June 2012).
239:, the BMD joined forces with the
1363:
1188:"Queer eye for the straight guy"
1186:Motlhoka, Thobo (17 June 2019).
546:
545:
538:
537:
501:
494:
493:
219:, the leader of the BDP and the
1579:2010 establishments in Botswana
1518:
1431:Botswana Movement for Democracy
1299:
1273:
1245:
1219:
1194:
1179:
1153:
1126:
1101:
1053:
1025:
1006:
982:
954:
926:
903:
881:
859:
834:
648:Hallink, Courtney (July 2019).
624:"BMD disapproves homosexuality"
193:Botswana Movement for Democracy
26:Botswana Movement for Democracy
1564:Conservative parties in Africa
1388:Umbrella for Democratic Change
1060:Correspondent (24 July 2017).
808:
786:
758:
747:
721:
700:
641:
615:
502:
337:Umbrella for Democratic Change
241:Umbrella for Democratic Change
215:(BDP) due to differences with
133:Umbrella for Democratic Change
1:
1549:Political parties in Botswana
1360:Political parties in Botswana
1227:"REVEREND THUSO TIEGO WRITES"
816:"Motswaledi resigns from BDP"
608:
397:COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana
1035:"BMD Stones War at Bobonong"
7:
1559:Right-wing populist parties
1457:Botswana Independence Party
820:Motswaledi resigns from BDP
425:National Assembly elections
10:
1595:
1526:2014–19 parliamentary term
1495:Lists of political parties
1452:Botswana Alliance Movement
936:"UK party drills Umbrella"
683:"Botswana • Africa Elects"
265:
1530:Alliance for Progressives
1485:
1472:MELS Movement of Botswana
1444:
1436:Botswana Republican Party
1423:
1383:Botswana Democratic Party
1373:
377:Alliance for Progressives
281:Botswana Democratic Party
213:Botswana Democratic Party
166:
152:
142:
123:
103:
71:
66:Botswana Democratic Party
61:
53:
41:
32:
23:
1511:
1410:Botswana Patriotic Front
229:Leader of the Opposition
1467:United Democratic Front
1415:Botswana Congress Party
754:Constitution of the BMD
656:University of Cape Town
357:Botswana Congress Party
335:(BPP) to establish the
333:Botswana People's Party
329:Botswana National Front
245:Botswana Congress Party
235:In preparation for the
143:Continental affiliation
105:Political position
1462:Botswana Workers Front
920:Africa Liberal Network
347:in the buildup to the
343:and the South African
325:
301:Botswana Defence Force
260:Christian-conservative
147:Africa Liberal Network
381:2019 general election
312:
299:of John Kalafatis by
297:extrajudicial killing
237:2014 general election
221:President of Botswana
207:, founded in 2010 by
78:National conservatism
1500:Politics of Botswana
1477:New Democratic Front
553:Extra-parliamentary
171:Politics of Botswana
124:National affiliation
774:. 26 September 2018
345:Democratic Alliance
277:Gomolemo Motswaledi
256:right-wing populist
90:Anti-LGBT sentiment
82:Right-wing populism
1554:Right-wing parties
1424:Extraparliamentary
1093:has generic name (
767:"UDC suspends BMD"
401:anti-LGBT rhetoric
1508:
1507:
891:. 2 February 2014
869:. 21 October 2018
665:978-1-77011-426-5
606:
605:
557:
556:
420:Electoral history
353:National Assembly
341:Liberal Democrats
189:
188:
176:Political parties
154:National Assembly
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1533:
1522:
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1198:
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1172:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1113:www.facebook.com
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986:
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857:
856:
854:
852:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
796:. 18 August 2009
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
769:
762:
756:
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
735:on 16 April 2011
725:
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679:
670:
669:
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639:
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619:
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564:
563:
549:
548:
541:
540:
533:
505:
504:
497:
496:
489:
429:
428:
323:
321:BMD Constitution
161:
138:
37:
21:
20:
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1593:
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1587:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1490:Portal:Politics
1481:
1440:
1419:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1327:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1304:
1300:
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1278:
1274:
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1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
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1210:
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1199:
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1184:
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1144:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1070:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1007:
995:
987:
983:
973:
971:
959:
955:
945:
943:
931:
927:
915:
909:
908:
904:
894:
892:
887:
886:
882:
872:
870:
865:
864:
860:
850:
848:
840:
839:
835:
825:
823:
822:. 28 April 2010
814:
813:
809:
799:
797:
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791:
787:
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775:
764:
763:
759:
752:
748:
738:
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689:
681:
680:
673:
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620:
616:
611:
602:
599:
562:
560:Local elections
534:
531:
490:
487:
427:
422:
389:
365:
324:
319:
308:civil liberties
273:
268:
201:political party
185:
162:
159:
136:
135:
130:
116:
112:
96:
92:
88:
86:Christian right
84:
80:
62:Split from
28:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
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1510:
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1503:
1502:
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1479:
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1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1298:
1272:
1244:
1233:. 12 June 2019
1231:m.facebook.com
1218:
1193:
1178:
1167:. 18 July 2019
1152:
1125:
1100:
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1024:
1005:
981:
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558:
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551:
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530:
528:
525:
522:
517:
511:
510:
507:
499:
491:
486:
484:
481:
478:
476:Ndaba Gaolathe
473:
467:
466:
461:
456:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
426:
423:
421:
418:
388:
385:
373:social-liberal
364:
361:
331:(BNF) and the
317:
272:
269:
267:
264:
187:
186:
184:
183:
178:
173:
167:
164:
163:
158:
156:
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125:
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107:
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100:
75:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
45:
39:
38:
30:
29:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1580:
1577:
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1557:
1555:
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1544:
1531:
1527:
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1501:
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1450:
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1447:
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1404:
1401:
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1396:
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1390:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1375:Parliamentary
1372:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1261:
1256:
1248:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1189:
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1166:
1162:
1156:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1129:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1096:
1084:
1069:
1064:
1063:"My Bobonong"
1056:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1001:
994:
993:
985:
970:
965:
957:
942:
937:
929:
922:. p. 26.
921:
914:
913:
906:
890:
884:
868:
862:
847:
843:
837:
821:
817:
811:
795:
789:
773:
768:
761:
755:
750:
734:
730:
724:
709:
703:
688:
687:Africa Elects
684:
678:
676:
667:
661:
657:
653:
652:
644:
629:
625:
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614:
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577:
574:
572:
569:
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552:
544:
536:
529:
526:
523:
521:
520:Sidney Pilane
518:
516:
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512:
508:
500:
492:
485:
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479:
477:
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468:
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452:
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431:
430:
417:
415:
411:
410:secular state
406:
402:
398:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
360:
358:
354:
350:
349:2014 election
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
316:
311:
309:
304:
302:
298:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
233:
230:
224:
223:at the time.
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70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
44:
40:
36:
31:
22:
19:
1520:
1430:
1315:. Retrieved
1312:Guardian Sun
1311:
1301:
1289:. Retrieved
1286:Guardian Sun
1285:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1260:Mmegi Online
1259:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1230:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1205:
1196:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1155:
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137:(2012–2018)
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48:Thuso Tiego
1543:Categories
739:27 October
609:References
405:xenophobic
250:Initially
131:Formerly:
114:2010–2023:
110:Right-wing
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118:Centre
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