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437:. Its construction was begun by David Baillie and completed by McCulloch and Company. The 1895 modifications led to improved designs for subsequent lift-span bridges. The bridge is the oldest moveable-span bridge in Australia and is the sole survivor of its type in New South Wales. It served for 114 years before being bypassed in 1997 when a new bridge carrying the
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and went to Bourke. Painted, picked up in a shearing shed and swagged it for six months". The experience was to have a profound effect on the 25-year-old and his encounter with the harsh realities of bush life inspired much of his subsequent work. Lawson would later write "if you know Bourke you know
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said the violence against health workers in Bourke was emblematic of the issues facing such staff in remote areas. She claimed administration staff from the front office were being called on to check on patients in the aged care wing because there was an insufficient number of nurses. She believed
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In 2008, persistently high levels of criminal offending in Bourke led to a ban of the takeaway sales of beer in glass bottles, fortified wine larger than 750 mL and cask wine larger than two litres with only 3.5% or less alcohol non-glass bottles being sold midday. In 2013, a US-style justice
451:
As trade moved away from river transport routes, Bourke's hold on the inland trade industry began to relax. Whilst no longer considered a trade centre, Bourke serves instead as a key service centre for the state's north western regions. In this semi-arid outback landscape, sheep farming along with
455:
Bourke's traditional landholders endured a similar fate to
Indigenous people across Australia. Dispossessed of their traditional country and in occasional conflict with white settlers, they battled a loss of land and culture and were hit hard by European disease. While the population of the local
418:
The immediate area around Fort Bourke where
Mitchell had originally built his little stockade was deemed too flood prone for a township, so an elevated site on the east bank of the river around 10km north of the fort was chosen for closer settlement. This site was called by the Indigenous people
1690:
chief executive Mark
Spittal said his organisation had a zero tolerance of threatening or criminal behaviour and was working with Bourke Shire Council, various agencies and community leaders to address the issues. Spittal said a number of measures had already been established including a 24/7
448:. Like many outback Australian townships, Bourke also utilised camels for overland transport, and the area supported a large Afghan community that had been imported to drive the teams of camels. A small Afghan mosque that dates back to the 1900s can be found within Bourke cemetery.
459:
A large influx of displaced
Aboriginal peoples from other areas in the 1940s saw Bourke's indigenous community grow and led to the establishment of a reserve in 1946 by the Aborigines Protection Board. The majority of indigenous settlers were Wangkumara people from the
456:
Ngemba and
Barkindji people around the town of Bourke had dwindled by the late 19th century, many continued to live a traditional lifestyle in the region. Others found employment on local stations working with stock and found their skill as trackers in high demand.
1682:
Bourke Shire mayor Barry
Hollman expressed concern for the ramifications for the hospital if the ongoing violence prompted health workers to refuse to come to Bourke. He said he was devastated by the level of violence in the town, which had shocked the community.
483:. The 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) tall Hobson jumped 13 in (33 cm) above his height to win the event with a Games record leap of 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m). Hobson was celebrated on his return to Bourke and greeted by a brass band playing "
1678:
responsible for the emergency department, an acute ward, an aged care wing and a COVID ward during a night shift. She feared a nurse could lose their life through the violence, or that a patient could die through the chronic staffing shortages.
835:
climate (BSh) with a mild amount of rainfall throughout the year. On 4 January 1903, Bourke recorded a maximum temperature of 49.7 °C (121.5 °F), making it tied for the highest temperature recorded anywhere in New South Wales with
366:. Having struck the region during an intense drought and a low river, Sturt dismissed the area as largely uninhabitable and short of any features necessary for establishing reliable industry on the land.
1447:
Bourke has many schools for preschool children, primary and high school students. The Bourke–Walgett School of
Distance Education allows children to be schooled at home, from preschool to year 12.
389:. British pastoral settlement failed to occur for many years in the vicinity due to the large distances from the colonised areas and the strong resistance from the local Aboriginal population.
3182:
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By 2017, there had been a 38% reduction in significant juvenile charges in Bourke. However, by 2022 crime in Bourke had again increased which the founder of
Maranguka attributed to the
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that lies north and west of Bourke. This is reflected in a traditional east coast
Australian expression "back o' Bourke", from the poem by Scottish-Australian poet and bush balladeer
2110:
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and to this day maintains that distinction. That distinction is evident in the crowns that sits above the finials of the flag poles atop the corner parapets of the building.
244:
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As the pastoralist industry expanded around Bourke, the town rapidly grew into a busy river port, with paddle steamers shipping large quantities of stock and wool south to
1790:
is the
Indigenous radio station on 106.5 FM. Gold FM is the tourist info station on 88.0 FM. The first two stations broadcast to a myriad of communities in the region.
1553:
opened on 3 September 1885. Passenger services on the line were cancelled in September 1975 with the line closing down entirely in 1986, leaving the station derelict.
385:
conducted an expedition. Following tensions with the local people Mitchell built a small stockade to protect his men and named it Fort Bourke after then Governor
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1918:
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detailed numerous allegations of local health workers being routinely abused, threatened and attacked by patients at Bourke Hospital. Such incidents led the
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and homestead in 1859. Dowling clashed with the resident Aboriginal population, receiving a spear through his hat and his horse being wounded by a
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Road infrastructure improved with the opening on 4 May 1883 of the North Bourke Bridge, designed by J.H. Daniels and modified in 1895 and 1903 by
1978:
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By 1885 Bourke was made accessible by rail and reliance on the river trade to the south was quickly replaced by the more direct rail access to
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security presence and improvements to infrastructure such as lighting with further measures expected to be put in place in the near future.
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making river transportation and trade to the southern settlements seasonally viable. The first paddle steamer to reach Fort Bourke was the
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Whertiemurtie and by the colonists 18 Mile Point. In 1862 the township of Bourke was officially surveyed and laid out at this locality.
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1954:
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to get a taste of outback life and to try to curb his heavy drinking. In Lawson's own words "I got £5 and a railway ticket from the
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2002:
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Don Fraser for the Engineering Heritage Committee Engineers Australia, Sydney and the Bourke Shire Council (October 2004).
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It wasn't until 1859 when British colonists were able to gain a foothold along the Upper Darling, with the arrival of
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2014:
1990:
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415:. However, he was able to come to terms with the Indigenous people, who became a cheap source of labour for his run.
2275:(Report). Dubbo, NSW: OzArk Environmental & Heritage Management. Bourke Shire Council. January 2019. p. 23.
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The first British pastoralist to appropriate land around Fort Bourke was Edward J Spence in late 1858, but it was
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radio broadcasts on both the FM and AM bands and is pivotal to maintaining rural and community ties in the area.
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The Tourist Information Centre is located on the Mitchell Highway at The Back 'O Bourke Exhibition Centre.
840:, which is located further to the south, and one of the highest maximums ever to be recorded in Australia.
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158:
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461:
363:
259:
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1799:, is published on a weekly basis (every Thursday) year-round, except during a short break at Christmas.
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Bourke is considered to represent the edge of the settled agricultural districts and the gateway to the
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351:. Archaeological sites indicate Aboriginal occupancy of the region dating back thousands of years.
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2483:"PLAQUING NOMINATION FOR THE 1883 LIFT BRIDGE AT BOURKE N.S.W. AS A NATIONAL ENGINEERING LANDMARK"
1373:
3432:
3039:"'I don't know how we come back from this': Australia's big dry sucks life from once-proud towns"
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1615:(1869–1963) also spent time in the Bourke region and based much of their work on the experience.
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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8:
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303:, Bourke is approximately 800 kilometres (500 mi) north-west of the state capital,
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The town is served by four FM and two AM radio stations, and five television channels.
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the patients at the hospital were being neglected due to a lack of staff with just two
537:
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170:
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Carriers Arms Hotel, then the Cobb and Co. Tavern, Mitchell and Wilson Streets (2021).
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1302:
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359:
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Mosque in Bourke cemetery. 19th-century Bourke was home to many Afghan camel keepers
1604:, were discovered in the Bourke library archives and confirmed to be Lawson's work.
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Further exploration of the area did not occur until 1835 when the colonial surveyor
1675:
1534:. The Bourke court house is unique in inland Australia in that it was originally a
1468:
578:
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some small irrigated cotton crops comprise the primary industry in the area today.
438:
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with his head stockman, John E Kelly, who successfully established the Fort Bourke
2348:. Vol. XL, no. 666. New South Wales, Australia. 22 April 1859. p. 5
503:
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1653:
1592:
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1530:. It was formerly the largest inland port in the world for exporting wool on the
554:
The North Bourke Bridge, opened in 1883, is on the Engineering Heritage Register.
434:
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29:
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and around the Bourke area in the early 1970s and had asked to be buried there.
1600:
Australia". In 1992 eight poems, written under a pseudonym and published in the
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Bourke Cellars, the former Shakespeare Hotel, Mitchell and Glen Streets (2021).
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848:
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In Bourke today, there are 21 recognised indigenous language groups, including
408:
393:
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2420:
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851:
AWS, New South Wales, Australia (1998–2023 averages and extremes); 107 m AMSL
3482:
3367:
3354:
3243:"Nurses feared for their lives, as town of Bourke grapples with rising crime"
3010:
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1523:
1181:
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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 38.0% of the population.
355:
348:
344:
308:
146:
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2056:
Headstones of the old section of the Bourke Cemetery, Gorrell Avenue (2021).
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reinvestment program called Maranguka was put in place to combat offending.
570:
78.1% of people were born in Australia and 80.2% spoke only English at home.
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1619:
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300:
134:
2888:"North Bourke Bridge, Darling River, 1883 | www.engineersaustralia.org.au"
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was buried in Bourke after his death in 1993. Fred Hollows had worked at
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326:
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Old North Bourke bridge, in flood, southern side, North Bourke (2021).
2092:
Old North Bourke bridge, in flood, northern side, North Bourke (2021).
1460:
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832:
582:
487:". A park and illustrated water tower now contribute to his memory.
427:
426:, from where the railway extension allowed further transportation to
412:
38:
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Cotton fields between Toorale National Park and North Bourke (2021).
1712:
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823:
Mitchell Street, Bourke, in "The Wet", a flood that occurred in 1890
837:
543:
343:
The location of the current township of Bourke is on a bend in the
3343:
3333:
3103:"The Fred Hollows Foundation International : Fred in Bourke"
1787:
1570:
1488:
1360:
http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_048013_All.shtml
3328:
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2401:. No. 982. Victoria, Australia. 6 December 1861. p. 3
2234:
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445:
423:
304:
96:
3129:"(Bourke Riverside Motel – Australian Outback Accommodation)"
2866:
2821:
2776:
2731:
2686:
2641:
1633:, has been restored and now operates as the Riverside Motel.
1527:
374:
271:
3019:. National Library of Australia. 29 August 1885. p. 10
299:, Australia. The administrative centre and largest town in
2429:. New South Wales, Australia. 19 February 1965. p. 13
1782:
There are three community radio stations based in Bourke.
514:
Bourke has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
2618:"St. Ignatius Roman Catholic Church, Convent & Site"
400:
in February 1859, skippered by Captain William Randell.
3241:; Williams, Carly; Mitchell, Scott (12 February 2022).
475:
became the first person of Aboriginal descent to win a
2927:
499:
The old Towers Drug Company Building – built 1889–1890
2462:. New South Wales, Australia. 25 May 1951. p. 11
2188:
Telegraph Hotel established 1875, now Riverside Motel
3237:
3121:
2214:
for the 1895–1896 heat wave that killed 47 in Bourke
1816:
Town sign, southern approach from Kidman Way (2021).
1703:
2WEB Outback Radio building, 48 Oxley Street (2021).
1629:
The Telegraph Hotel, established in 1888 beside the
354:
The first British explorer to explore the river was
2262:
573:The most popular (40.2%) religion was Catholicism.
3480:
3283:"Special report: Nurses fearful for their lives"
2986:"Bourke Airport AWS, NSW Climate (1998–present)"
2044:Town cemetery, Gorrell Avenue/Kidman Way (2021).
1960:Bourke District Hospital, Tarcoon Street (2021).
1671:New South Wales Nurses and Midwives' Association
223:
177:
3069:
2905:
2068:Old North Bourke Bridge, opened in 1883 (2014).
1666:to suspend student nurse placements in Bourke.
2140:Central Australian Hotel, Anson Street (2021).
1526:bus service to other regional centres such as
3397:
1912:Country Women's Association rest room (2021).
1786:broadcasts with 10,000 watts on 585 AM.
1688:Western New South Wales Local Health District
520:St Ignatius Roman Catholic Church and Convent
2212:List of disasters in Australia by death toll
2080:Lifting span of the old North Bourke Bridge.
563:In 2016, there were 1,824 people in Bourke.
2700:
1924:M A Davidson Memorial Sports Ground (2021).
1840:The Darling River from Bourke Wharf (2010).
1828:Levee bank on southern side of town (2021).
1741:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1415:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3404:
3390:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3131:. bourkeriversidemotel.com. Archived from
2835:
2790:
2745:
2655:
2610:
2470:– via National Library of Australia.
2437:– via National Library of Australia.
2409:– via National Library of Australia.
2356:– via National Library of Australia.
2255:
2164:Port Bourke Hotel, Mitchell Street (2021).
37:
3470:Local government areas of New South Wales
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3066:. NSWrail.net, accessed 8 September 2009.
2366:
1761:Learn how and when to remove this message
1565:Back o' Bourke Information Centre (2021).
1495:that has its western terminus in Bourke.
1435:Learn how and when to remove this message
3155:"Bourke implements takeaway alcohol ban"
2853:Department of Planning & Environment
2808:Department of Planning & Environment
2763:Department of Planning & Environment
2718:Department of Planning & Environment
2673:Department of Planning & Environment
2628:Department of Planning & Environment
1698:
1560:
1556:
1454:
1372:
818:
502:
494:
368:
3339:Bourke and district tourist attractions
3266:
3095:
2848:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2803:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2758:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2713:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2668:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2663:"Towers Drug Company Building (former)"
2623:New South Wales State Heritage Register
2309:
2307:
1972:NSW Police Force police station (2021).
1507:, connect to Bourke via various roads.
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2841:
2796:
2751:
2706:
2661:
2616:
2602:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2556:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2270:Bourke Shire Aboriginal Heritage Study
1900:Bourke Bowls Club on a Sunday morning
610:
3499:Populated places on the Darling River
3385:
3079:. robynleeburrows.com. Archived from
2966:. Australian Government. January 2019
2500:"Bourke : About New South Wales"
2448:
2446:
2444:
2313:
2230:
2228:
1984:NSW Police local area command (2021).
1377:Saint Ignatius Parish School (2021).
3277:
2360:
2304:
1864:Poets Corner of Central Park (2021).
1739:adding citations to reliable sources
1706:
1656:'s national current affairs program
1413:adding citations to reliable sources
1380:
490:
3344:2WEB – "The Voice of the Outback"
3293:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3253:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3159:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
321:Queensland – New South Wales Border
13:
3334:Bourke Tourism Information website
2441:
2225:
2152:Oxford Hotel, Anson Street (2021).
605:
347:on the traditional country of the
43:Court house, former maritime court
18:Town in New South Wales, Australia
14:
3525:
3310:
2937:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
2915:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
1450:
831:classification, Bourke has a hot
331:454 kilometres (282 mi) south of
325:256 kilometres (159 mi) south of
3315:
2990:Australian Bureau of Meteorology
2913:"Statistics by Catalogue Number"
2892:portal.engineersaustralia.org.au
2865:
2820:
2775:
2730:
2685:
2640:
2240:"Bourke (Urban Centre/Locality)"
2193:
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2169:
2157:
2145:
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2109:
2097:
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2061:
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2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1876:Oxley Street town centre (2021).
1869:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1711:
1385:
1351:Australian Bureau of Meteorology
95:778 km (483 mi) NW of
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2236:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2008:Bourke Christian Church (2021).
1515:, is connected from the south.
806:Australian Bureau of Statistics
295:is a town in the north-west of
119:454 km (282 mi) S of
113:257 km (160 mi) S of
101:162 km (101 mi) N of
2413:
2385:
2367:Itter, Ian; Bird, Bob (2019).
2332:
2279:
1:
3105:. hollows.org. Archived from
2957:"Australia: Climate Extremes"
2218:
1888:Australia Post office (2021).
1549:. The railway extension from
1467:Bourke can be reached by the
558:
107:96 km (60 mi) W of
3329:Bourke Shire Council website
1479:and from the southeast from
1463:highway links the two towns.
1368:
526:Towers Drug Company Building
441:was opened just downstream.
377:caravan in Bourke circa 1900
7:
2205:
1518:The town is also served by
1254:Average precipitation days
1040:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
970:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
364:Governor of New South Wales
358:in 1828 who named it after
307:, on the south bank of the
10:
3530:
3509:Far West (New South Wales)
2843:"Old London Bank Building"
1852:Oxley Street scene (2021).
1802:
1669:A lead organiser with the
1587:was sent to Bourke by the
1357:
1348:
846:
814:
338:
3466:
3423:
3346:– community radio station
3016:The Sydney Morning Herald
2345:The Sydney Morning Herald
2176:Post Office Hotel (2021).
1547:Main Western railway line
1471:from both the north from
1300:
1253:
1179:
1109:
1039:
969:
899:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
803:
623:—
282:
228:Localities around Bourke:
226:
222:
214:
176:
164:
152:
140:
128:
89:
81:
71:
59:
48:
36:
23:
3504:River ports of Australia
3489:Towns in New South Wales
2371:. Swan Hill: Ian Itter.
1694:
1636:
1545:was the terminus of the
550:Old London Bank Building
485:Hail the Conquering Hero
315:137 kilometres south of
85:106 m (348 ft)
3494:Bourke, New South Wales
3322:Bourke, New South Wales
3185:28 October 2009 at the
3011:"THE RAILWAY TO BOURKE"
2421:"Bourke: 18 Mile Point"
2020:Catholic church (2021).
1996:Anglican church (2021).
1583:In 1892 a young writer
311:. it is also situated:
3412:Towns and Villages in
3368:30.08167°S 145.95111°E
2454:"Fort Bourke Stockade"
2314:Hardy, Bobbie (1969).
2244:2016 Census QuickStats
1704:
1609:Harry 'Breaker' Morant
1566:
1543:Bourke railway station
1541:Prior to its closure,
1464:
1378:
824:
511:
500:
378:
3417:local government area
3324:at Wikimedia Commons
3180:Bourke bans the booze
2964:Bureau of Meteorology
2393:"THE DARLING COUNTRY"
2291:The Australian Museum
1702:
1564:
1557:Cultural significance
1458:
1376:
822:
597:Historical population
506:
498:
405:Vincent James Dowling
372:
267:Toorale National Park
252:Toorale National Park
3373:-30.08167; 145.95111
3281:(12 February 2022).
3210:. 19 September 2016.
2935:"Search Census data"
2753:"Bourke Court House"
2708:"Bourke Post Office"
2398:Mount Alexander Mail
1948:Fire station (2021).
1936:War memorial (2021).
1735:improve this section
1664:University of Sydney
1459:The unsealed Bourke-
1409:improve this section
900:Record high °C (°F)
524:45 Mitchell Street:
471:, local high jumper
3364: /
3109:on 17 February 2012
3077:"background_lawson"
3045:. 13 September 2019
2318:. Adelaide: Rigby.
2316:West of the Darling
1491:are located on the
1110:Record low °C (°F)
598:
383:Sir Thomas Mitchell
166:Federal division(s)
154:State electorate(s)
1796:The Western Herald
1705:
1652:In February 2022,
1567:
1465:
1379:
1301:Average afternoon
825:
596:
542:5 Richard Street:
538:Bourke Court House
532:Bourke Post Office
512:
508:Bourke Post Office
501:
477:Commonwealth Games
387:Sir Richard Bourke
379:
3476:
3475:
3320:Media related to
3161:. 6 February 2009
2506:on 6 October 2013
2340:"SOUTH AUSTRALIA"
1793:The local paper,
1771:
1770:
1763:
1676:registered nurses
1647:COVID-19 pandemic
1503:, located on the
1493:Kamilaroi Highway
1445:
1444:
1437:
1365:
1364:
1303:relative humidity
847:Climate data for
812:
811:
548:17 Sturt Street:
530:47 Oxley Street:
518:3–7 Meek Street:
491:Heritage listings
360:Sir Ralph Darling
290:
289:
286:
285:
218:
217:
3521:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3319:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3275:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3235:
3212:
3211:
3204:"Backing Bourke"
3200:
3194:
3193:8 December 2008.
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3083:on 16 March 2012
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2961:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2884:
2878:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2839:
2833:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2794:
2788:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2749:
2743:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2704:
2698:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2659:
2653:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2584:on 16 March 2011
2583:
2577:. Archived from
2576:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2531:. Archived from
2530:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2502:. Archived from
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2450:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2238:(27 June 2017).
2232:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1813:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1715:
1707:
1686:In a statement,
1611:(1864–1902) and
1469:Mitchell Highway
1440:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1389:
1381:
1257:
844:
843:
612:
607:
599:
595:
536:Richard Street:
439:Mitchell Highway
224:
178:
41:
32:
26:
21:
20:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3419:
3410:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3288:The World Today
3276:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3236:
3215:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3187:Wayback Machine
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3135:on 5 March 2016
3127:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3096:
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3084:
3075:
3074:
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3058:
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3020:
3009:
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2994:
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2979:
2969:
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2955:
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2950:
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2938:
2933:
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2928:
2918:
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2911:
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2896:
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2886:
2885:
2881:
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2840:
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2813:
2811:
2795:
2791:
2768:
2766:
2750:
2746:
2723:
2721:
2705:
2701:
2678:
2676:
2660:
2656:
2633:
2631:
2615:
2611:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2572:"Archived copy"
2570:
2569:
2565:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2539:
2538:on 2 March 2011
2535:
2528:
2526:"Archived copy"
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2369:Vincent Dowling
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2312:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2287:"Charles Sturt"
2285:
2284:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2248:
2246:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2208:
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2081:
2078:
2069:
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2021:
2018:
2009:
2006:
1997:
1994:
1985:
1982:
1973:
1970:
1961:
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1949:
1946:
1937:
1934:
1925:
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1829:
1826:
1817:
1814:
1805:
1767:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1732:
1716:
1697:
1659:The World Today
1639:
1613:Will H. Ogilvie
1593:J. F. Archibald
1575:Will H. Ogilvie
1559:
1453:
1441:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1406:
1390:
1371:
1366:
1353:(1998–present)
1255:
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1243:
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1233:
1228:
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984:
979:
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949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
817:
561:
493:
479:gold medal for
394:paddle steamers
341:
297:New South Wales
209:
204:
199:
192:Annual rainfall
55:
54:
53:
44:
30:New South Wales
28:
27:
24:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3527:
3517:
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3496:
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3473:
3468:Main Article:
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3312:
3311:External links
3309:
3306:
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3064:Bourke station
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2459:Western Herald
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2426:Western Herald
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1769:
1768:
1751:September 2019
1719:
1717:
1710:
1696:
1693:
1638:
1635:
1602:Western Herald
1558:
1555:
1536:maritime court
1520:Bourke Airport
1505:Newell Highway
1452:
1451:Transportation
1449:
1443:
1442:
1425:September 2019
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2016:
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1968:
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1725:
1720:This section
1718:
1714:
1709:
1708:
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1692:
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1672:
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1631:Darling River
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1532:Darling River
1529:
1525:
1524:NSW TrainLink
1521:
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1403:
1399:
1394:This section
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927:
922:
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902:
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841:
839:
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830:
829:Köppen–Geiger
821:
807:
802:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
770:
769:
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748:
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619:
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569:
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541:
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357:
356:Charles Sturt
352:
350:
349:Ngemba people
346:
345:Darling River
334:
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309:Darling River
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187:Mean min temp
185:
183:
182:Mean max temp
180:
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147:Cowper County
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47:
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16:
3514:Bourke Shire
3443:Fords Bridge
3427:
3414:Bourke Shire
3349:
3314:
3296:. Retrieved
3286:
3256:. Retrieved
3246:
3208:Four Corners
3207:
3198:
3190:
3175:
3163:. Retrieved
3149:
3137:. Retrieved
3133:the original
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3107:the original
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3081:the original
3071:
3059:
3049:14 September
3047:. Retrieved
3043:The Guardian
3042:
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3014:
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2980:
2970:14 September
2968:. Retrieved
2963:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2891:
2882:
2857:. Retrieved
2846:
2837:
2812:. Retrieved
2801:
2792:
2767:. Retrieved
2756:
2747:
2722:. Retrieved
2711:
2702:
2677:. Retrieved
2666:
2657:
2632:. Retrieved
2621:
2612:
2586:. Retrieved
2579:the original
2566:
2540:. Retrieved
2533:the original
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2504:the original
2494:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2457:
2431:. Retrieved
2424:
2415:
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2334:
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2243:
1794:
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1772:
1757:
1748:
1733:Please help
1721:
1685:
1681:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1628:
1620:Fred Hollows
1618:Eye surgeon
1617:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1588:
1585:Henry Lawson
1582:
1579:
1568:
1540:
1517:
1466:
1446:
1431:
1422:
1407:Please help
1395:
1184:mm (inches)
826:
576:
562:
513:
510:– built 1880
473:Percy Hobson
466:
458:
454:
450:
443:
432:
421:
417:
402:
397:
391:
380:
353:
342:
301:Bourke Shire
292:
291:
235:Fords Bridge
227:
191:
186:
181:
135:Bourke Shire
63:1,824 (
15:
3371: /
3298:13 February
3279:Sara, Sally
3258:13 February
3239:Sara, Sally
3165:15 February
2995:8 September
2588:19 December
2542:16 December
2466:27 February
2433:27 February
2405:27 February
2352:26 February
1607:Bush poets
1501:Goondiwindi
1473:Charleville
467:In 1962 in
333:Charleville
121:Charleville
73:Postcode(s)
65:2016 census
3483:Categories
3458:Yantabulla
3359:145°57′4″E
3023:9 February
2941:19 January
2919:19 January
2798:"Ardsilla"
2510:15 January
2325:0727003755
2219:References
1513:Kidman Way
1485:Brewarrina
1477:Cunnamulla
1358:Source 2:
1349:Source 1:
1256:(≥ 0.2 mm)
827:Under the
587:Wangkumara
559:Population
462:Tibooburra
327:Cunnamulla
260:Brewarrina
245:Ledknapper
115:Cunnamulla
109:Brewarrina
60:Population
3453:Wanaaring
3356:30°4′54″S
2872:CC-BY 4.0
2827:CC-BY 4.0
2782:CC-BY 4.0
2737:CC-BY 4.0
2692:CC-BY 4.0
2647:CC-BY 4.0
2296:1 October
1722:does not
1654:ABC Radio
1461:Wilcannia
1396:does not
1369:Education
833:semi-arid
583:Barkindji
481:Australia
428:Melbourne
413:boomerang
317:Barringun
208:331.5 mm
82:Elevation
3438:Enngonia
3248:ABC News
3191:The Land
3183:Archived
2855:. H00764
2810:. H00198
2765:. H00791
2720:. H01404
2675:. H00383
2630:. H00603
2598:cite web
2552:cite web
2206:See also
1624:Enngonia
1597:Bulletin
1589:Bulletin
1522:and has
1511:via the
1249:(13.05)
1180:Average
965:(121.5)
960:(120.0)
955:(115.9)
950:(106.9)
945:(105.4)
920:(101.5)
915:(109.4)
910:(116.8)
905:(121.5)
838:Menindee
804:Source:
591:Muruwari
544:Ardsilla
464:region.
319:and the
240:Enngonia
203:13.5 °C
198:28.2 °C
90:Location
3139:15 July
3113:15 July
3087:15 July
2897:26 July
2875:licence
2830:licence
2785:licence
2740:licence
2695:licence
2650:licence
2249:15 July
1803:Gallery
1743:removed
1728:sources
1591:editor
1571:outback
1489:Walgett
1417:removed
1402:sources
1244:(1.30)
1239:(1.75)
1234:(1.13)
1229:(0.80)
1224:(0.52)
1219:(0.55)
1214:(1.13)
1209:(0.93)
1204:(0.93)
1199:(1.53)
1194:(1.21)
1189:(1.27)
1175:(25.7)
1170:(51.6)
1165:(44.6)
1160:(37.6)
1155:(30.9)
1150:(27.1)
1145:(25.7)
1140:(25.9)
1135:(28.9)
1130:(35.2)
1125:(42.4)
1120:(51.8)
1115:(51.8)
1105:(56.2)
1100:(68.9)
1095:(63.3)
1090:(57.0)
1085:(48.7)
1080:(41.4)
1075:(39.6)
1070:(42.6)
1065:(46.9)
1060:(56.5)
1055:(65.7)
1050:(71.1)
1045:(73.0)
1035:(82.8)
1030:(95.7)
1025:(90.3)
1020:(85.1)
1015:(78.3)
1010:(70.5)
1005:(65.8)
1000:(66.0)
995:(72.5)
990:(82.6)
985:(91.0)
980:(96.3)
975:(99.7)
940:(94.6)
935:(89.2)
930:(82.4)
925:(89.8)
815:Climate
398:Genesis
339:History
210:13.1 in
3433:Byrock
3428:Bourke
2859:18 May
2814:18 May
2769:18 May
2724:18 May
2679:18 May
2634:18 May
2375:
2322:
1551:Byrock
1481:Nyngan
856:Month
799:−15.8%
788:−10.9%
766:−16.0%
678:+10.0%
667:+13.6%
656:+30.5%
645:+13.9%
634:+24.3%
579:Ngemba
446:Sydney
424:Echuca
305:Sydney
293:Bourke
277:Byrock
256:Bourke
171:Parkes
159:Barwon
142:County
130:LGA(s)
97:Sydney
52:Bourke
25:Bourke
3448:Louth
2960:(PDF)
2582:(PDF)
2575:(PDF)
2536:(PDF)
2529:(PDF)
2486:(PDF)
2273:(PDF)
1695:Media
1637:Crime
1528:Dubbo
1509:Cobar
1497:Moree
1296:58.2
1247:331.5
895:Year
808:data.
796:1,535
785:1,824
777:−4.6%
774:2,047
763:2,145
755:−7.9%
752:2,555
744:−6.8%
741:2,775
733:−1.4%
730:2,976
722:−9.3%
719:3,018
711:−5.9%
708:3,326
700:−2.4%
697:3,534
689:+9.8%
686:3,622
675:3,300
664:3,001
653:2,642
642:2,025
631:1,778
620:1,430
469:Perth
375:camel
272:Cobar
205:56 °F
200:83 °F
103:Cobar
3300:2022
3260:2022
3167:2019
3141:2017
3115:2017
3089:2017
3051:2019
3025:2014
2997:2023
2972:2019
2943:2024
2921:2024
2899:2020
2861:2018
2816:2018
2771:2018
2726:2018
2681:2018
2636:2018
2604:link
2590:2010
2558:link
2544:2010
2512:2014
2468:2024
2435:2024
2407:2024
2373:ISBN
2354:2024
2320:ISBN
2298:2023
2251:2018
1788:2CUZ
1784:2WEB
1726:any
1724:cite
1499:and
1487:and
1475:and
1400:any
1398:cite
1305:(%)
1293:4.4
1290:6.5
1287:5.1
1284:4.2
1281:3.5
1278:4.7
1275:6.1
1272:4.3
1269:3.6
1266:5.3
1263:4.7
1260:5.8
1242:32.9
1237:44.4
1232:28.7
1227:20.2
1222:13.3
1217:14.0
1212:28.6
1207:23.6
1202:23.6
1197:38.9
1192:30.8
1187:32.2
1173:−3.5
1168:10.9
1153:−0.6
1148:−2.7
1143:−3.5
1138:−3.4
1133:−1.7
1118:11.0
1113:11.0
1103:13.5
1098:20.5
1093:17.4
1088:13.9
1058:13.6
1053:18.7
1048:21.7
1043:22.8
1033:28.2
1028:35.4
1023:32.4
1018:29.5
1013:25.7
1008:21.4
1003:18.8
998:18.9
993:22.5
988:28.1
983:32.8
978:35.7
973:37.6
963:49.7
958:48.9
953:46.6
948:41.6
943:40.8
938:34.8
933:31.8
928:28.0
923:32.1
918:38.6
913:43.0
908:47.1
903:49.7
892:Dec
889:Nov
886:Oct
883:Sep
880:Aug
877:Jul
874:Jun
871:May
868:Apr
865:Mar
862:Feb
859:Jan
793:2021
782:2016
771:2011
760:2006
749:2001
738:1996
727:1991
716:1986
705:1981
694:1976
683:1971
672:1966
661:1961
650:1954
639:1947
628:1933
617:1921
606:Pop.
602:Year
589:and
77:2840
1777:ABC
1737:by
1411:by
1344:29
1341:21
1338:25
1335:22
1332:24
1329:30
1326:41
1323:47
1320:36
1317:28
1314:27
1311:28
1308:24
1163:7.0
1158:3.1
1128:1.8
1123:5.8
1083:9.3
1078:5.2
1073:4.2
1068:5.9
1063:8.3
3485::
3291:.
3285:.
3268:^
3251:.
3245:.
3216:^
3206:.
3189:,
3157:.
3041:.
3013:.
2988:.
2962:.
2890:.
2851:.
2845:.
2806:.
2800:.
2761:.
2755:.
2716:.
2710:.
2671:.
2665:.
2626:.
2620:.
2600:}}
2596:{{
2554:}}
2550:{{
2456:.
2443:^
2423:.
2395:.
2342:.
2306:^
2289:.
2242:.
2227:^
1649:.
1577:.
1483:.
611:±%
593:.
585:,
581:,
430:.
373:A
362:,
3405:e
3398:t
3391:v
3302:.
3262:.
3169:.
3143:.
3117:.
3091:.
3053:.
3027:.
2999:.
2974:.
2945:.
2923:.
2901:.
2877:.
2863:.
2832:.
2818:.
2787:.
2773:.
2742:.
2728:.
2697:.
2683:.
2652:.
2638:.
2606:)
2592:.
2560:)
2546:.
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2488:.
2381:.
2328:.
2300:.
2253:.
1764:)
1758:(
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1749:(
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1432:(
1427:)
1423:(
1419:.
1405:.
67:)
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