722:
42:
662:
557:
427:
843:
549:
644:
626:
596:
or small bowel series or CT scan can be used to define the level of obstruction, whether the obstruction is partial or complete, and to help define the cause of the obstruction. The appearance of water-soluble contrast in the cecum on an abdominal radiograph within 24 hours of it being given by mouth
484:
In large bowel obstruction, the pain is felt lower in the abdomen and the spasms last longer. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, distension, and severe constipation. Constipation occurs earlier and vomiting may be less prominent. Proximal obstruction of the large bowel may present as small bowel
1193:
All cases of abdominal surgical intervention are associated with increased risk of future small-bowel obstructions. Statistics from U.S. healthcare report 18.1% re-admittance rate within 30 days for patients who undergo SBO surgery. More than 90% of patients also form adhesions after major abdominal
1038:
Treatment of small and large bowel obstructions are initially similar and non-operative management is usually the initial management strategy as the majority of small bowel obstruction resolve spontaneously with non-operative management. Patients are monitored by the surgical team for signs of
648:
647:
631:
629:
1070:
In the management of small bowel obstructions, a commonly quoted surgical aphorism is: "never let the sun rise or set on small-bowel obstruction" because about 5.5% of small bowel obstructions are ultimately fatal if treatment is delayed. Improvements in radiological imaging of small bowel
649:
630:
1190:, and thus are associated with a more poor prognosis. Surgical options in patients with malignant bowel obstruction need to be considered carefully as while it may provide relief of symptoms in the short term, there is a high risk of mortality and re-obstruction.
646:
628:
1039:
improvement and resolution of the obstruction on imaging; if the obstruction does not clear then surgical management for the treatment of the causative lesion is required. In malignant large bowel obstruction, endoscopically placed self-expanding metal
359:
About 3.2 million cases of bowel obstruction occurred in 2015 which resulted in 264,000 deaths. Both sexes are equally affected and the condition can occur at any age. Bowel obstruction has been documented throughout history, with cases detailed in the
476:
tends to be colicky (cramping and intermittent) in nature, with spasms lasting a few minutes. The pain tends to be central and mid-abdominal. Vomiting may occur before constipation. Common physical exam findings may include signs of
2304:
Mosler P, Mergener KD, Brandabur JJ, Schembre DB, Kozarek RA (February 2005). "Palliation of gastric outlet obstruction and proximal small bowel obstruction with self-expandable metal stents: a single center series".
2882:
2867:
1117:
Most people with SBO are initially managed conservatively because in many cases, the bowel will open up. Some adhesions loosen up and the obstruction resolves. The patient is examined several times a day, and
1853:
Gottlieb M, Peksa GD, Pandurangadu AV, Nakitende D, Takhar S, Seethala RR (February 2018). "Utilization of ultrasound for the evaluation of small bowel obstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis".
833:
After abdominal surgery, the incidence of small bowel obstruction from any cause is 9%. In those where the cause of the obstruction was clear, adhesions are the single most common cause (more than half).
1527:"Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015"
1364:"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015"
445:
645:
627:
2781:
Liakakos T, Thomakos N, Fine PM, Dervenis C, Young RL (2001). "Peritoneal adhesions: etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical significance. Recent advances in prevention and management".
301:. Small bowel obstructions are most often due to adhesions and hernias while large bowel obstructions are most often due to tumors and volvulus. The diagnosis may be made on plain
586:
signs of bowel obstruction include bowel distension (small bowel loops dilated >3 cm) and the presence of multiple (more than 2) air-fluid levels on supine and erect abdominal
443:
1102:) may be inserted through the nose into the stomach to help decompress the dilated bowel. This tube is uncomfortable but relieves the abdominal cramps, distention, and vomiting.
3793:
485:
obstruction. Patients may notice a history of bloating and narrowing of stools before the onset of more severe symptoms. Symptoms can present quickly in the cases of
1179:
The prognosis for non-ischemic cases of SBO is good with mortality rates of 3–5%, while prognosis for SBO with ischemia is fair with mortality rates as high as 30%.
1730:
Jacobs SL, Rozenblit A, Ricci Z, Roberts J, Milikow D, Chernyak V, et al. (April 2007). "Small bowel faeces sign in patients without small bowel obstruction".
444:
1141:
may be administered if the patient is vomiting. Adhesive obstructions often settle without surgery. If the obstruction is complete surgery is usually required.
1071:
obstructions allow for confident distinction between simple obstructions, that can be treated conservatively, and obstructions that are surgical emergencies (
1062:
Further research is needed to find out if parenteral nutrition is of benefit to people with an inoperable blockage of the bowel caused by advanced cancer.
2971:
3475:
2628:
2261:
Young CJ, Suen MK, Young J, Solomon MJ (October 2011). "Stenting large bowel obstruction avoids a stoma: consecutive series of 100 patients".
1413:"Global, regional, and national burden of intestinal obstruction from 1990 to 2019: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019"
3070:
1137:
pain relievers may be used for patients with severe pain but alternate pain relievers are preferred as opioids can decrease bowel motility.
1591:
1511:
1475:
1345:
3109:
1194:
surgery. Common consequences of these adhesions include small-bowel obstruction, chronic abdominal pain, pelvic pain, and infertility.
2753:
4259:
2562:
2416:
1144:
Most patients improve with conservative care in 2–5 days. When the obstruction is cancer, surgery is the only treatment. Those with
661:
930:
Outlet obstruction is a sub-type of large bowel obstruction and refers to conditions affecting the anorectal region that obstruct
2964:
846:
Upright abdominal X-ray of a person with a large bowel obstruction showing multiple air fluid levels and dilated loops of bowel
3337:
2500:
2190:
2140:
1831:
1689:
1585:
1505:
1469:
1339:
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489:
and can present over a longer period of time in the setting of cancer. Common physical exam findings may include a palpable
219:
1959:
934:, specifically conditions of the pelvic floor and anal sphincters. Outlet obstruction can be classified into four groups.
781:
2349:
2007:
3550:
2957:
771:
298:
157:
4222:
4069:
2343:
1258:
Gore RM, Silvers RI, Thakrar KH, Wenzke DR, Mehta UK, Newmark GM, et al. (November 2015). "Bowel
Obstruction".
3967:
2006:
Segura-Sampedro JJ, Ashrafian H, Navarro-Sánchez A, Jenkins JT, Morales-Conde S, MartĂnez-Isla A (November 2015).
4108:
3720:
3703:
3208:
3203:
3080:
1083:, etc.). Exam findings of bowel compromise requiring immediate surgery include: severe abdominal pain, signs of
3962:
3918:
3812:
3634:
3233:
2518:
1215:
4173:
4019:
2610:
481:, abdominal distension with tympany, nonspecific abdominal tenderness, and high pitched tinkly bowel sounds.
721:
4269:
3928:
3447:
3055:
911:
748:
409:
3142:
2589:. Michigan Medicine Clinical Care Guidelines. Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan Medicine University of Michigan.
2541:. Michigan Medicine Clinical Care Guidelines. Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan Medicine University of Michigan.
2472:. Michigan Medicine Clinical Care Guidelines. Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan Medicine University of Michigan.
2162:. Michigan Medicine Clinical Care Guidelines. Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan Medicine University of Michigan.
1661:. Michigan Medicine Clinical Care Guidelines. Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan Medicine University of Michigan.
3508:
3437:
3038:
2057:
ten Broek RP, Issa Y, van
Santbrink EJ, Bouvy ND, Kruitwagen RF, Jeekel J, et al. (October 2013).
1209:
1182:
Cases of SBO related to cancer are more complicated and require additional intervention to address the
874:
789:
314:
274:
133:
2207:
41:
3781:
3737:
3690:
3496:
3114:
1052:
945:
393:
2637:
4264:
4127:
3807:
3442:
3400:
3213:
3088:
3075:
3045:
3016:
2897:
987:
4052:
3829:
3570:
3362:
3021:
1056:
573:
344:
are often given. In small bowel obstruction about 25% require surgery. Complications may include
94:
725:
Upright abdominal X-ray demonstrating a small bowel obstruction. Note multiple air fluid levels.
493:, abdominal distension with tympany, nonspecific lower abdominal tenderness, and a rectal mass.
4132:
3856:
3839:
3223:
3099:
3050:
3011:
2981:
2689:"Surgical Outcomes in Patients With Malignant Small Bowel Obstruction: A National Cohort Study"
1575:
1495:
1171:, and postpartum bowel obstruction are typically treated conservatively, i.e. without surgery.
677:
436:
333:
2937:
1459:
921:
Narcotic induced (especially with the large doses given to cancer or palliative care patients)
4064:
3983:
3972:
3933:
3861:
3164:
2662:
2410:
2408:
1981:
1765:
Nguyen H, Loustaunau C, Facista A, Ramsey L, Hassounah N, Taylor H, et al. (July 2010).
1705:
1630:
1605:
1315:
693:
2742:
2363:
Sowerbutts AM, Lal S, Sremanakova J, Clamp A, Todd C, Jayson GC, et al. (August 2018).
4103:
4047:
3868:
3764:
3347:
3342:
3176:
3094:
3060:
816:
401:
381:
2687:
Song Y, Metzger DA, Bruce AN, Krouse RS, Roses RE, Fraker DL, et al. (January 2022).
2559:
2444:
2405:
8:
4197:
4007:
3900:
3883:
3844:
3817:
3769:
3612:
3589:
3582:
3531:
3503:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3332:
2949:
2886:
2417:"Small-bowel obstruction: optimizing radiologic investigation and nonsurgical management"
2059:"Burden of adhesions in abdominal and pelvic surgery: systematic review and met-analysis"
1203:
1168:
1103:
1047:. Diagnosis of the type of bowel obstruction is normally conducted through initial plain
1007:
886:
737:
602:
598:
397:
329:
258:
2688:
2583:
Vercruysse G, Busch R, Dimcheff D, Al-Hawary M, Saad R, Seagull FJ, et al. (2021).
2535:
Vercruysse G, Busch R, Dimcheff D, Al-Hawary M, Saad R, Seagull FJ, et al. (2021).
2466:
Vercruysse G, Busch R, Dimcheff D, Al-Hawary M, Saad R, Seagull FJ, et al. (2021).
2156:
Vercruysse G, Busch R, Dimcheff D, Al-Hawary M, Saad R, Seagull FJ, et al. (2021).
1655:
Vercruysse G, Busch R, Dimcheff D, Al-Hawary M, Saad R, Seagull FJ, et al. (2021).
1525:
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (October 2016).
4209:
4074:
4057:
4042:
4029:
4012:
3878:
3513:
3405:
3377:
3311:
3137:
3033:
2998:
2806:
2724:
2389:
2364:
2286:
2243:
2206:
Bower KL, Lollar DI, Williams SL, Adkins FC, Luyimbazi DT, Bower CE (October 1, 2018).
2083:
2058:
1923:
1898:
1879:
1811:
1787:
1767:"Deficient Pms2, ERCC1, Ku86, CcOI in field defects during progression to colon cancer"
1766:
1551:
1526:
1388:
1363:
1156:
1152:
of adhesions usually stay in the hospital a few more days until they can eat and walk.
969:
906:
822:
759:
689:
243:
83:
70:
2432:
2008:"Small bowel obstruction due to laparoscopic barbed sutures: an unknown complication?"
1542:
1379:
4187:
4168:
2908:
2798:
2728:
2716:
2708:
2590:
2542:
2496:
2473:
2436:
2394:
2339:
2314:
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2274:
2247:
2235:
2227:
2186:
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2136:
2088:
2039:
1928:
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1827:
1792:
1747:
1685:
1662:
1581:
1556:
1501:
1465:
1440:
1432:
1393:
1335:
1275:
827:
353:
179:
164:
107:
58:
2891:
2810:
2290:
1899:"Oral water soluble contrast for the management of adhesive small bowel obstruction"
1883:
1362:
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (October 2016).
4234:
4154:
4149:
4139:
4001:
3873:
3801:
3619:
3526:
3521:
3451:
3410:
3218:
3183:
2790:
2700:
2428:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2270:
2219:
2078:
2070:
2029:
2024:
2019:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1863:
1819:
1782:
1774:
1739:
1546:
1538:
1424:
1383:
1375:
1327:
1267:
1126:
1099:
556:
290:
149:
2365:"Home parenteral nutrition for people with inoperable malignant bowel obstruction"
2106:
4192:
4122:
3988:
3923:
3888:
3759:
3624:
3560:
3462:
3381:
3372:
3322:
3262:
3147:
3124:
2902:
2704:
2614:
2566:
2522:
1323:
1145:
1111:
1092:
1044:
1043:
may be used to temporarily relieve the obstruction as a bridge to surgery, or as
1012:
896:
812:
793:
231:
227:
169:
117:
63:
50:
2124:
1823:
560:
Average inner diameters and ranges of different sections of the large intestine.
4229:
4144:
3698:
3671:
3536:
3471:
3467:
3357:
3327:
2913:
2584:
2536:
2467:
2157:
1951:
1867:
1743:
1656:
1428:
1331:
1160:
950:
864:
860:
804:
417:
377:
286:
235:
145:
75:
2839:
2828:
2333:
2223:
2034:
2005:
1271:
4253:
4162:
4115:
3908:
3851:
3834:
3746:
3491:
3318:
3193:
3159:
3104:
2712:
2231:
1436:
1412:
1119:
916:
743:
361:
270:
251:
129:
2876:
4037:
3949:
3822:
3725:
3676:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3565:
3390:
3306:
3198:
3188:
3154:
2802:
2720:
2594:
2546:
2477:
2440:
2398:
2318:
2282:
2239:
2167:
2092:
2043:
1932:
1875:
1796:
1751:
1666:
1560:
1444:
1397:
1279:
891:
412:
from prolonged distension or pressure from a foreign body and subsequently
385:
294:
278:
153:
137:
2859:
376:
Depending on the level of obstruction, bowel obstruction can present with
4217:
3979:
3957:
3788:
3708:
3352:
3253:
3006:
2932:
2586:
Evaluation and
Management of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction in Adults
2538:
Evaluation and
Management of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction in Adults
2469:
Evaluation and
Management of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction in Adults
2159:
Evaluation and
Management of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction in Adults
1658:
Evaluation and
Management of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction in Adults
1164:
1138:
1130:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1048:
974:
730:
616:
608:
587:
478:
452:
389:
365:
2515:
53:
demonstrating a small bowel obstruction. Note multiple air fluid levels.
3993:
3666:
3644:
3289:
3228:
1187:
1183:
1022:
992:
931:
565:
464:
341:
337:
310:
247:
87:
2794:
2074:
842:
3943:
3913:
3776:
3754:
3607:
3458:
3432:
3294:
3284:
3171:
3132:
3065:
2844:
2833:
2415:
Maglinte DD, Kelvin FM, Rowe MG, Bender GN, Rouch DM (January 2001).
1002:
808:
765:
704:
612:
590:. Ultrasounds may be as useful as CT scanning to make the diagnosis.
583:
318:
223:
2617:
The
Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. February 19, 2010
250:. Mechanical obstruction is the cause of about 5 to 15% of cases of
3577:
3555:
3267:
1107:
1072:
901:
880:
854:
798:
785:
776:
486:
405:
349:
282:
266:
239:
125:
103:
79:
2607:
1852:
1574:
Yeo CJ, McFadden DW, Pemberton JH, Peters JH, Matthews JB (2012).
1461:
Emergency
Medicine: Clinical Essentials (Expert Consult -- Online)
3629:
3395:
3299:
3271:
2560:
Small Bowel
Obstruction: Treating Bowel Adhesions Non-Surgically
1778:
963:
334:
nasogastric (NG) tube is placed through the nose into the stomach
325:
306:
183:
2582:
2534:
2465:
2155:
1654:
1091:, fever, and elevated inflammatory markers on lab work, such as
597:
predicts resolution of an adhesive small bowel obstruction with
4095:
3713:
3599:
2871:
2303:
2056:
1134:
1080:
869:
753:
699:
577:
490:
413:
345:
262:
121:
99:
1122:
are made to ensure he or she is not getting clinically worse.
3545:
3275:
2362:
1764:
1411:
Long D, Mao C, Liu Y, Zhou T, Xu Y, Zhu Y (October 3, 2023).
1149:
1040:
684:
593:
569:
396:
due to vomiting; respiratory compromise from pressure on the
302:
215:
141:
2780:
960:
Inefficient relaxation of the striated pelvic floor muscles
1818:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 67–75,
1729:
473:
2979:
1573:
2205:
1106:
is utilized and the urine output may be monitored with a
611:, small bowel investigation with ingested camera or push
548:
2414:
1257:
2686:
1524:
941:
Inefficient inhibition of the internal anal sphincter
222:
which prevents the normal movement of the products of
16:
Mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines
2260:
2849:
324:
The condition may be treated conservatively or with
1723:
1361:
740:
from previous abdominal surgery (most common cause)
1684:(1st ed.). Elsevier. pp. 829.e4–829.e6.
1896:
1059:prior to determining the best type of treatment.
4251:
1212: – A blockage of the intestines in children
2626:
1206: – A blockage of the intestines in animals
1125:Conservative treatment involves insertion of a
2776:
2774:
1410:
2965:
2743:"Readmissions to U.S. Hospitals by Procedure"
1809:
1577:Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
3071:Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction
2571:Clear Passage treatment center online portal
1357:
1355:
1065:
762:causing adhesions or inflammatory strictures
234:may be affected. Signs and symptoms include
35:Intestinal obstruction, intestinal occlusion
2771:
2369:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2012:Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas
1903:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1897:Abbas S, Bissett IP, Parry BR (July 2007).
1810:Singh A, Mansouri M (2018), Singh A (ed.),
1497:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2015: 5 Books in 1
1417:International Journal of Colorectal Disease
850:Causes of large bowel obstruction include:
3110:Esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis
2972:
2958:
2750:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
2331:
2130:
1856:The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
1580:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1851.
1500:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1093.
1313:
1309:
1253:
1251:
1051:of the abdomen, luminal contrast studies,
837:
716:
502:Small bowel dilation on CT scan in adults
455:in someone with a small bowel obstruction.
388:. Bowel obstruction may be complicated by
40:
2388:
2082:
2033:
2023:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1922:
1786:
1550:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1464:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 331.
1387:
1352:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
672:
317:may help in the diagnosis of children or
1518:
841:
720:
555:
547:
1594:from the original on September 8, 2017.
1514:from the original on September 8, 2017.
1478:from the original on September 8, 2017.
1348:from the original on September 8, 2017.
552:A small bowel obstruction as seen on CT
4252:
1999:
1939:
1758:
1482:
1286:
1228:
955:Hereditary internal sphincter myopathy
580:may determine the nature of the mass.
4094:
3338:Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
2953:
2759:from the original on October 20, 2013
2735:
2490:
2352:from the original on August 27, 2011.
2180:
1679:
1493:
1457:
925:
667:Small bowel obstruction on ultrasound
655:Small bowel obstruction on ultrasound
637:Small bowel obstruction on ultrasound
371:
252:severe abdominal pain of sudden onset
2667:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
2307:Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
1986:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1710:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1635:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1610:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
451:Tinkly bowel sounds as heard with a
257:Causes of bowel obstruction include
2576:
2484:
2459:
2135:. New York: Springer. p. 140.
1952:"UOTW #20 - Ultrasound of the Week"
1648:
1260:Radiologic Clinics of North America
883:(sigmoid, caecal, transverse colon)
782:Superior mesenteric artery syndrome
13:
2630:Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction
2627:Kakoza R, Lieberman G (May 2006).
2174:
2149:
2107:"Intestinal obstruction and Ileus"
1155:Small bowel obstruction caused by
425:
336:to decompress the intestines, and
14:
4281:
4223:Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
4070:Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
2821:
2433:10.1148/radiology.218.1.r01ja5439
2212:Surgical Clinics of North America
1771:Journal of Visualized Experiments
572:of the abdomen, CT scanning, and
254:requiring admission to hospital.
4260:Gastrointestinal tract disorders
3968:Secondary sclerosing cholangitis
2516:Small Bowel Obstruction overview
2275:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2010.02432.x
1962:from the original on May 9, 2017
1129:, correction of dehydration and
660:
642:
624:
472:In small bowel obstruction, the
463:Problems playing this file? See
441:
3209:Gastric antral vascular ectasia
3204:Portal hypertensive gastropathy
3081:Gastroesophageal reflux disease
2680:
2655:
2620:
2601:
2553:
2528:
2509:
2356:
2325:
2297:
2254:
2199:
2099:
2050:
1974:
1890:
1846:
1803:
1698:
1673:
1623:
3963:Primary sclerosing cholangitis
3813:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
3635:Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome
2525:. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
2381:10.1002/14651858.cd012812.pub2
1915:10.1002/14651858.CD004651.pub3
1812:"Imaging of Bowel Obstruction"
1598:
1567:
1451:
1404:
1216:Spastic intestinal obstruction
984:Mechanical outlet obstruction
938:Functional outlet obstruction
680:of bowel obstruction include:
619:are other diagnostic options.
564:The main diagnostic tools are
1:
4020:Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
2493:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2024
2214:. Emergency General Surgery.
2183:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2024
1682:Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2024
1543:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1
1380:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6
1221:
3929:Postcholecystectomy syndrome
3448:Intestinal pseudoobstruction
3056:Esophageal motility disorder
2705:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003890
2025:10.17235/reed.2015.3863/2015
1174:
1087:such as rebound tenderness,
1075:, closed-loop obstructions,
1033:
1019:Impaired rectal sensitivity
999:Dissipation of force vector
912:Intestinal pseudoobstruction
815:, swallowed objects such as
496:
7:
2573:Retrieved February 19, 2010
2131:Zbar AP, Wexner SD (2010).
1824:10.1007/978-3-319-65397-6_5
1197:
576:. If a mass is identified,
400:by a distended abdomen, or
10:
4286:
3914:Gallstone / Cholelithiasis
3438:Functional colonic disease
3234:Zollinger–Ellison syndrome
2565:February 27, 2010, at the
2521:February 12, 2010, at the
2495:(1st ed.). Elsevier.
2185:(1st ed.). Elsevier.
1868:10.1016/j.ajem.2017.07.085
1744:10.1016/j.crad.2006.11.007
1429:10.1007/s00384-023-04522-6
1332:10.1002/9781444315172.ch14
1210:Neonatal bowel obstruction
966:(pelvic floor dyssynergia)
875:Inflammatory bowel disease
790:superior mesenteric artery
275:inflammatory bowel disease
134:inflammatory bowel disease
4208:
4087:
4028:
3942:
3899:
3745:
3736:
3689:
3643:
3598:
3484:
3371:
3261:
3248:
3123:
3115:Acute esophageal necrosis
2997:
2988:
2923:
2853:
2663:"Small Bowel Obstruction"
2491:Ferri F (July 12, 2023).
2224:10.1016/j.suc.2018.05.007
2208:"Small Bowel Obstruction"
2181:Ferri F (July 12, 2023).
1982:"Small Bowel Obstruction"
1706:"Large Bowel Obstruction"
1680:Ferri F (July 12, 2023).
1631:"Large Bowel Obstruction"
1606:"Large Bowel Obstruction"
1316:"Small Bowel Obstruction"
1272:10.1016/j.rcl.2015.06.008
711:
707:or other systemic illness
394:electrolyte abnormalities
197:
189:
175:
163:
113:
93:
69:
57:
48:
39:
31:
26:
3214:Gastric dumping syndrome
3089:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
3076:Diffuse esophageal spasm
2840:Obstruction, Large Bowel
2829:Obstruction, Small Bowel
1053:computed tomography scan
988:Internal intussusception
3830:Alcoholic liver disease
3363:Bile acid malabsorption
3307:Peptic (duodenal) ulcer
2608:Small Bowel Obstruction
1098:A small flexible tube (
1066:Small bowel obstruction
838:Large bowel obstruction
784:, a compression of the
717:Small bowel obstruction
3840:Hepatic encephalopathy
3224:Buried bumper syndrome
3155:Peptic (gastric) ulcer
3039:Mallory–Weiss syndrome
2982:human digestive system
2332:Holzheimer RG (2001).
1956:Ultrasound of the Week
1314:Fitzgerald JE (2010).
1027:Rectal hyposensitivity
946:Hirschsprung's disease
847:
726:
678:Differential diagnoses
673:Differential diagnosis
561:
553:
430:
216:functional obstruction
212:intestinal obstruction
4065:Pancreatic pseudocyst
3934:Porcelain gallbladder
3046:Zenker's diverticulum
2613:July 5, 2010, at the
845:
817:expandable water toys
768:, benign or malignant
733:obstruction include:
724:
559:
551:
429:
214:, is a mechanical or
3869:Hepatorenal syndrome
3808:Budd–Chiari syndrome
3765:Autoimmune hepatitis
3590:Intestinal adhesions
3348:Short bowel syndrome
3177:Functional dyspepsia
3095:Esophageal stricture
3061:Nutcracker esophagus
1537:(10053): 1459–1544.
1374:(10053): 1545–1602.
382:abdominal distension
4270:Medical emergencies
4008:Choledocholithiasis
3879:Metabolic disorders
3845:Acute liver failure
3818:Portal hypertension
3770:Alcoholic hepatitis
3613:Radiation proctitis
3532:Mesenteric ischemia
3504:Gastroenterocolitis
3333:Blind loop syndrome
3143:Ménétrier's disease
3051:Barrett's esophagus
1958:. October 1, 2014.
1816:Emergency Radiology
1204:Impaction (animals)
1169:radiation enteritis
1104:Intravenous therapy
1089:elevated heart rate
1008:Descending perineum
534:Moderately dilated
503:
437:Tinkly bowel sounds
4183:Undefined location
4174:Grynfeltt–Lesshaft
4075:Pancreatic fistula
4058:Pancreatic abscess
4013:Biliary dyskinesia
3984:Mirizzi's syndrome
3485:Large and/or small
3165:Dieulafoy's lesion
3034:Boerhaave syndrome
2924:External resources
2338:. NCBI Bookshelf.
2335:Surgical Treatment
2263:Colorectal Disease
2069:(oct03 1): f5588.
2035:20.500.13003/12378
1732:Clinical Radiology
1326:. pp. 74–79.
1186:, recurrence, and
970:Multiple sclerosis
926:Outlet obstruction
848:
823:Intestinal atresia
727:
694:Ogilvie's syndrome
690:Pseudo-obstruction
562:
554:
501:
431:
404:of vomitus; bowel
372:Signs and symptoms
364:of 1550 BC and by
330:intravenous fluids
309:is more accurate.
193:3.2 million (2015)
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4083:
4082:
3685:
3684:
3542:Bowel obstruction
3244:
3243:
2947:
2946:
2795:10.1159/000050149
2783:Digestive Surgery
2693:Annals of Surgery
2502:978-0-323-75576-4
2447:on April 18, 2008
2192:978-0-323-75576-4
2142:978-1-84882-755-4
2075:10.1136/bmj.f5588
1833:978-3-319-65396-9
1691:978-0-323-75576-4
1587:978-1-4557-3807-6
1507:978-0-323-08430-7
1494:Ferri FF (2014).
1471:978-1-4557-3394-1
1458:Adams JG (2012).
1341:978-1-4051-7025-3
1320:Emergency Surgery
828:Urinary retention
749:Pseudoobstruction
650:
632:
546:
545:
542:Severely dilated
446:
354:bowel perforation
208:Bowel obstruction
205:
204:
180:Conservative care
165:Diagnostic method
108:bowel perforation
27:Bowel obstruction
21:Medical condition
4277:
4235:Pneumoperitoneum
4092:
4091:
4002:Common bile duct
3884:Wilson's disease
3874:Peliosis hepatis
3743:
3742:
3620:Proctalgia fugax
3527:Abdominal angina
3452:Ogilvie syndrome
3401:Pseudomembranous
3259:
3258:
3219:Gastric volvulus
3184:Pyloric stenosis
2995:
2994:
2980:Diseases of the
2974:
2967:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2851:
2850:
2815:
2814:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2699:(1): e198–e205.
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2636:. Archived from
2635:
2624:
2618:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2580:
2574:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2532:
2526:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2443:. Archived from
2412:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1948:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1790:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1491:
1480:
1479:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1391:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1311:
1284:
1283:
1255:
1127:nasogastric tube
1100:nasogastric tube
756:containing bowel
698:Intra-abdominal
664:
652:
651:
634:
633:
504:
500:
448:
447:
428:
338:pain medications
246:and not passing
210:, also known as
44:
24:
23:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4265:General surgery
4250:
4249:
4248:
4239:
4204:
4193:Internal hernia
4079:
4024:
3989:Biliary fistula
3947:
3938:
3924:Adenomyomatosis
3919:Cholesterolosis
3895:
3889:Hemochromatosis
3760:Viral hepatitis
3732:
3681:
3639:
3625:Rectal prolapse
3594:
3561:Fecal impaction
3551:Intussusception
3514:Crohn's disease
3480:
3463:Toxic megacolon
3375:
3373:Large intestine
3367:
3312:Curling's ulcer
3265:
3263:Small intestine
3252:
3240:
3148:Gastroenteritis
3119:
2984:
2978:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2919:
2918:
2862:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2779:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2615:Wayback Machine
2606:
2602:
2581:
2577:
2567:Wayback Machine
2558:
2554:
2533:
2529:
2523:Wayback Machine
2514:
2510:
2503:
2489:
2485:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2413:
2406:
2375:(8): CD012812.
2361:
2357:
2346:
2330:
2326:
2302:
2298:
2269:(10): 1138–41.
2259:
2255:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2179:
2175:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2055:
2051:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1909:(3): CD004651.
1895:
1891:
1851:
1847:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1808:
1804:
1763:
1759:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1678:
1674:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1588:
1572:
1568:
1523:
1519:
1508:
1492:
1483:
1472:
1456:
1452:
1409:
1405:
1360:
1353:
1342:
1324:Wiley-Blackwell
1312:
1287:
1256:
1229:
1224:
1200:
1177:
1157:Crohn's disease
1146:bowel resection
1133:abnormalities.
1079:, incarcerated
1068:
1057:ultrasonography
1036:
1013:Rectal prolapse
928:
897:Fecal impaction
840:
813:gallstone ileus
794:abdominal aorta
772:Intussusception
760:Crohn's disease
719:
714:
675:
668:
665:
656:
653:
643:
638:
635:
625:
526:Mildly dilated
499:
470:
469:
461:
459:
458:
457:
456:
449:
442:
439:
432:
426:
374:
299:intussusception
170:Medical imaging
158:intussusception
64:General surgery
51:abdominal X-ray
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4283:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4230:Hemoperitoneum
4227:
4226:
4225:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4100:
4098:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4010:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3954:
3952:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3751:
3749:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3701:
3699:Blood in stool
3695:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3672:Anal dysplasia
3669:
3664:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3539:
3537:Angiodysplasia
3534:
3529:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3472:Diverticulosis
3468:Diverticulitis
3465:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3358:Milroy disease
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3328:Tropical sprue
3325:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3281:
3279:
3256:
3250:Lower GI tract
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3003:
3001:
2992:
2990:Upper GI tract
2986:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2954:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2905:
2894:
2879:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:Classification
2848:
2847:
2836:
2823:
2822:External links
2820:
2817:
2816:
2770:
2752:. April 2013.
2734:
2679:
2654:
2643:on May 7, 2013
2619:
2600:
2575:
2552:
2527:
2508:
2501:
2483:
2458:
2404:
2355:
2344:
2324:
2296:
2253:
2218:(5): 945–971.
2198:
2191:
2173:
2148:
2141:
2133:Coloproctology
2123:
2098:
2049:
2018:(11): 677–80.
1998:
1973:
1938:
1889:
1862:(2): 234–242.
1845:
1832:
1802:
1757:
1722:
1697:
1690:
1672:
1647:
1622:
1597:
1586:
1566:
1517:
1506:
1481:
1470:
1450:
1403:
1351:
1340:
1285:
1266:(6): 1225–40.
1226:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1199:
1196:
1176:
1173:
1161:carcinomatosis
1077:ischemic bowel
1067:
1064:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
997:
996:
995:
990:
982:
981:
980:
979:
978:
972:
967:
958:
957:
956:
953:
951:Chagas disease
948:
944:Short-segment
927:
924:
923:
922:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
877:
872:
867:
865:Diverticulosis
861:Diverticulitis
858:
839:
836:
831:
830:
825:
820:
805:Foreign bodies
802:
796:
779:
774:
769:
763:
757:
751:
746:
744:Barbed sutures
741:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
702:
696:
687:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
659:
657:
654:
641:
639:
636:
623:
594:Contrast enema
544:
543:
540:
536:
535:
532:
528:
527:
524:
520:
519:
516:
512:
511:
508:
498:
495:
460:
450:
440:
435:
434:
433:
424:
423:
422:
378:abdominal pain
373:
370:
291:ischemic bowel
287:diverticulitis
236:abdominal pain
203:
202:
201:238,733 (2019)
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
177:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
150:ischemic bowel
146:diverticulitis
115:
111:
110:
97:
91:
90:
86:, not passing
76:Abdominal pain
73:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
29:
28:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4282:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4104:Diaphragmatic
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Cholecystitis
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3852:Liver abscess
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3835:Liver failure
3833:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3492:Enterocolitis
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:Malabsorption
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Gastroparesis
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Cushing ulcer
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Megaesophagus
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2789:(4): 260–73.
2788:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2639:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2345:3-88603-714-2
2341:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
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2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1835:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1250:
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1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1163:, sclerosing
1162:
1159:, peritoneal
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
976:
973:
971:
968:
965:
962:
961:
959:
954:
952:
949:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
937:
936:
935:
933:
920:
918:
917:Endometriosis
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:Colon atresia
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
852:
851:
844:
835:
829:
826:
824:
821:
818:
814:
810:
806:
803:
800:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:
734:
732:
723:
706:
703:
701:
697:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
681:
679:
663:
658:
640:
622:
621:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
604:
600:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
558:
550:
541:
538:
537:
533:
530:
529:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
505:
494:
492:
488:
482:
480:
475:
468:
466:
454:
438:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
369:
367:
363:
362:Ebers Papyrus
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:are given, a
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:endometriosis
268:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
226:. Either the
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
166:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:endometriosis
127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
98:
96:
95:Complications
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
72:
68:
65:
62:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
4182:
4161:
4038:Pancreatitis
4000:
3950:biliary tree
3823:Nutmeg liver
3800:
3726:Hematochezia
3677:Pruritus ani
3662:Anal abscess
3657:Anal fistula
3653:Anal fissure
3566:Constipation
3541:
3520:
3391:Appendicitis
3199:Gastroptosis
3189:Achlorhydria
3028:
3017:Eosinophilic
2931:
2907:
2896:
2881:
2866:
2838:
2827:
2786:
2782:
2761:. Retrieved
2749:
2737:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2666:
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2638:the original
2629:
2622:
2603:
2585:
2578:
2570:
2555:
2537:
2530:
2511:
2492:
2486:
2468:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2445:the original
2427:(1): 39–46.
2424:
2420:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2334:
2327:
2313:(2): 124–8.
2310:
2306:
2299:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2182:
2176:
2158:
2151:
2132:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:
2101:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1955:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1839:February 19,
1837:, retrieved
1815:
1805:
1779:10.3791/1931
1770:
1760:
1738:(4): 353–7.
1735:
1731:
1725:
1713:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1681:
1675:
1657:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:
1600:
1576:
1569:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1496:
1460:
1453:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1371:
1367:
1319:
1263:
1259:
1192:
1181:
1178:
1154:
1143:
1124:
1120:X-ray images
1116:
1097:
1069:
1061:
1037:
929:
892:Constipation
849:
832:
728:
676:
607:
592:
584:Radiological
582:
563:
518:Non-dilated
483:
471:
462:
386:constipation
375:
358:
328:. Typically
323:
295:tuberculosis
279:appendicitis
256:
211:
207:
206:
154:tuberculosis
138:appendicitis
18:
4218:Peritonitis
3980:Cholestasis
3958:Cholangitis
3901:Gallbladder
3789:Fatty liver
3709:Hematemesis
3691:GI bleeding
3497:Necrotizing
3426:Lymphocytic
3421:Collagenous
3416:Microscopic
3353:Steatorrhea
3254:Enteropathy
3100:Inlet patch
3022:Herpetiform
3007:Esophagitis
2933:MedlinePlus
2111:MedlinePlus
1165:peritonitis
1139:Antiemetics
1131:electrolyte
1093:lactic acid
1085:peritonitis
975:Spinal cord
731:small bowel
617:laparoscopy
609:Colonoscopy
603:specificity
601:of 97% and
599:sensitivity
588:radiographs
566:blood tests
510:Assessment
479:dehydration
453:stethoscope
418:bowel flora
410:perforation
390:dehydration
366:Hippocrates
342:Antibiotics
340:are given.
305:; however,
232:large bowel
228:small bowel
32:Other names
4254:Categories
4210:Peritoneal
4188:Incisional
4109:Congenital
4053:Hereditary
4030:Pancreatic
3994:Haemobilia
3667:Hemorrhoid
3645:Anal canal
3583:Infectious
3571:Functional
3406:Ulcerative
3290:Duodenitis
3229:Gastrinoma
2909:DiseasesDB
2763:August 27,
2647:October 9,
1423:(1): 245.
1322:. Oxford:
1222:References
1188:metastasis
1184:malignancy
1049:radiograph
1045:palliation
1023:Megarectum
993:Enterocele
932:defecation
809:gallstones
801:strictures
729:Causes of
574:ultrasound
523:2.5-2.9 cm
515:<2.5 cm
465:media help
402:aspiration
311:Ultrasound
220:intestines
4198:Richter's
4155:Spigelian
4150:Obturator
4140:Umbilical
3973:Ascending
3944:Bile duct
3777:Cirrhosis
3755:Hepatitis
3738:Accessory
3608:Proctitis
3459:Megacolon
3433:Dysentery
3343:Whipple's
3295:Jejunitis
3285:Enteritis
3172:Dyspepsia
3133:Gastritis
3066:Achalasia
2999:Esophagus
2845:eMedicine
2834:eMedicine
2729:214643950
2713:0003-4932
2421:Radiology
2248:265759123
2232:0039-6109
1437:1432-1262
1175:Prognosis
1034:Treatment
1003:rectocele
887:Adhesions
855:Neoplasms
766:Neoplasms
738:Adhesions
705:Pneumonia
613:endoscopy
497:Diagnosis
398:diaphragm
259:adhesions
224:digestion
190:Frequency
176:Treatment
118:Adhesions
59:Specialty
4128:Indirect
4123:Inguinal
3857:Pyogenic
3802:Vascular
3578:Diarrhea
3556:Volvulus
3522:Vascular
3461: /
3450: /
3411:Ischemic
3378:Appendix
3268:Duodenum
3138:Atrophic
3012:Candidal
2811:30816909
2803:11528133
2754:Archived
2721:32209901
2672:July 10,
2611:Archived
2595:34314126
2563:Archived
2547:34314126
2519:Archived
2478:34314126
2441:11152777
2399:30095168
2350:Archived
2319:15681907
2291:12724976
2283:20874797
2240:30243455
2168:34314126
2116:July 10,
2093:24092941
2044:26541657
1991:July 10,
1960:Archived
1933:17636770
1884:24769945
1876:28797559
1797:20689513
1752:17331829
1715:July 10,
1667:34314126
1640:July 10,
1615:July 10,
1592:Archived
1561:27733281
1512:Archived
1476:Archived
1445:37787806
1398:27733282
1346:Archived
1280:26526435
1198:See also
1108:catheter
1073:volvulus
902:Fecaloma
881:volvulus
879:Colonic
857:/ cancer
799:Ischemic
792:and the
786:duodenum
777:Volvulus
605:of 96%.
539:>4 cm
507:Diameter
487:volvulus
406:ischemia
350:ischemia
348:, bowel
319:pregnant
267:volvulus
244:bloating
240:vomiting
126:volvulus
104:ischemia
102:, bowel
84:bloating
80:vomiting
71:Symptoms
49:Upright
4169:Petit's
4145:Femoral
4048:Chronic
3862:Amoebic
3630:Anismus
3396:Colitis
3323:Coeliac
3300:Ileitis
3272:Jejunum
3125:Stomach
3029:Rupture
2903:D007415
2451:June 6,
2390:6513201
2084:3789584
1966:May 27,
1924:6465054
1788:3149991
1552:5388903
1389:5055577
1112:bladder
1110:in the
1081:hernias
977:lesions
964:Anismus
870:Hernias
788:by the
754:Hernias
416:due to
326:surgery
321:women.
307:CT scan
263:hernias
218:of the
184:surgery
122:hernias
4163:Lumbar
4133:Direct
4116:Hiatus
4096:Hernia
3948:Other
3714:Melena
3600:Rectum
3083:(GERD)
2938:000260
2809:
2801:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2593:
2545:
2499:
2476:
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2757:(PDF)
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