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Bowl Alliance

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2665: 2675: 426:'s performance opened the door for mid-major conferences to participate in upper-tier bowls as well. In 1996, despite 18 conference championships in 23 years, one of the winningest records in college football and a #5 ranking in the AP poll, BYU was excluded from a Bowl Alliance bowl and was relegated to the 375:
would result in an undisputed national champion. Michigan defeated Washington State in the Rose Bowl, which ensured that the winner of the Orange Bowl would receive a share of the national championship; the game was won by Nebraska, marking the third time in four years that they had been recognized
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via automatic bids for their conference champions, their conference champions could not participate in the Alliance Bowls. Nevertheless, the conferences could be represented in the games if one of their teams procured an at-large bid to a Bowl Alliance game. This occurred twice, with Penn State and
450:, testified in Congress at that time about the inherent unfairness in recruiting for teams who were excluded from bowls simply because of conference affiliation. With the pressure of potential Congressional action, the Bowl Alliance reformed into the 323:
CBS and ABC split television coverage of the Bowl Alliance, with CBS acquiring the rights to the Orange and Fiesta Bowls from NBC following their 1995 playings and ABC already being in possession of the Sugar Bowl rights as they had been since 1970.
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In 1997, the same problem occurred but with the #1 team in both polls being locked out of the Bowl Alliance's championship game. Following the regular season, the top three teams in both polls’ rankings were
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Because the Bowl Alliance failed to include the Pac-10, Big Ten (and thus the Rose Bowl), or any so-called mid-major conferences, the Bowl Alliance was reformed just three years after it began.
304:. The top two ranked teams from the Alliance conferences met in the Bowl Alliance national championship game, which rotated between the three Alliance bowls and was always held on January 2. 288:
in its wake, an additional at-large bid became available. The Alliance bowls were held on three successive days in each of the three years of the Alliance's existence with one game played on
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that not only included the Big Ten and the Pac-10 conference but also cracked open the door to allow the possibility of a "mid-major" team's participation. BYU's rival
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as the national champion and the second time that they had been part of a split championship after the 1994 Bowl Coalition's final rankings.
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was to be played the next night between Nebraska and Tennessee, the top teams in the Alliance rankings, but only a Michigan loss to
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In the last two years of the Bowl Alliance, the possibility existed for a split national championship. In 1996, No. 1
2678: 2371: 1617: 939: 582: 525: 332: 1694: 2610: 2447: 1778: 1157: 786: 396: 112: 430:(which of the major bowls had been left out when the Bowl Coalition was reformed into the Bowl Alliance), beating 414:. It was awarded to the winning coach on the field immediately following the Alliance national championship game. 2554: 2376: 252:. Each participating team in the Bowl Alliance Championship received $ 8.5 million from the television sponsors. 2549: 2457: 2392: 2299: 1983: 1911: 914: 2600: 2397: 2253: 1182: 1097: 989: 822: 749: 435: 138: 127: 116: 1735: 964: 2636: 1030: 1015: 929: 842: 770: 601: 539: 2216: 1998: 1993: 1055: 954: 904: 899: 837: 801: 556: 494: 477: 2668: 2544: 1904: 1555: 1265: 407:
The Bowl Alliance awarded its own trophy to the winner of its designated national championship game.
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Following the 1997 season the Bowl Alliance's member conferences and bowls joined with the
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limiting participation in the most recognized bowls to members of just a few conferences.
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matchups for the champions of its member conferences. The agreement was in place for the
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for the national championship in the Sugar Bowl while No. 2 Pac-10 champion
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became the first mid-major team to participate in a BCS bowl game, in the
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Heisman Trophy winners in Bowl Alliance National Championship Games
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Ohio State playing in the Fiesta and Sugar Bowls in 1997 and 1998.
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Bowl Alliance National Championship Game appearances by conference
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Bowls) for the purpose of trying to match the top two teams in a
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Rankings are from the Bowl Alliance Poll prior to bowl games.
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to finish the season 14–1. The Bowl Coalition was at risk of
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Bowl Alliance National Championship Game appearances by team
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was locked into playing in the Rose Bowl against No. 4
718: 1063:+ Denotes Bowl Alliance National Championship Game 1682:Also here, commissioner of the Big-12 conference, 260:In its beginnings, the Bowl Alliance involved the 2691: 1850:NAIA Division II Football National Championship 1912: 1710: 1867:Black college football national championship 1943: 315:conferences were contractually tied to the 2656:Note: Football-only conferences are listed 1919: 1905: 1717: 1703: 343:. Arizona State lost to Ohio State in the 1950: 410:The Alliance trophy was a large crystal 1825:NCAA Division III Football Championship 1627:18-34-1, 306 yards, 3 TDs; 6-(-10) rush 1206:Bowl Alliance appearances by conference 465: 2692: 2621:American football in the United States 1806:NCAA Division II Football Championship 2606:Institutions with club football teams 1900: 1787:NCAA Division I Football Championship 1698: 2674: 1926: 1873:UPI small college football rankings 1844:NAIA Football National Championship 16:Agreement among football bowl games 13: 1879:AP small college football rankings 280:champions, as well as independent 168:Conference with most championships 14: 2716: 719:Bowl Alliance appearances by team 594: 532: 470: 2673: 2664: 2663: 146:Conference with most appearances 135:Most Bowl Alliance championships 1686:to present the Alliance trophy. 2705:College football controversies 2524:Historically significant games 1984:BCS National Championship Game 1642: 713: 157:Conference with most game wins 109:Most Bowl Alliance appearances 1: 1977:Playoff National Championship 1635: 255: 248:seasons and had replaced the 216:bowl games (specifically the 700:, (12–0) and winners of the 397:1998 college football season 232:game and to provide quality 7: 1031:1997 Fiesta Bowl (December) 930:1997 Fiesta Bowl (December) 843:1996 Orange Bowl (December) 771:1996 Orange Bowl (December) 486:(Big East champion) 28, #6 438:enforcement because of its 10: 2721: 2110:Black college championship 1725:Systems used to determine 1056:1996 Orange Bowl (January) 955:1997 Fiesta Bowl (January) 905:1997 Fiesta Bowl (January) 900:1995 Sugar Bowl (December) 838:1995 Sugar Bowl (December) 802:1996 Orange Bowl (January) 640:National Championship Game 600:December 31, 1997 – 578:National Championship Game 538:December 31, 1996 – 516:National Championship Game 476:December 31, 1995 – 2651: 2629: 2563: 2537: 2506: 2488: 2470: 2435: 2419: 2410: 2385: 2364: 2348: 2339: 2287: 2246: 2225: 2184: 2153: 2122: 2102: 2086: 2070: 2041: 1957: 1934: 1859: 1834: 1815: 1796: 1777: 1734: 648:(Big 12 champion) 42, #3 417: 402: 196: 186: 167: 156: 145: 134: 123: 108: 94: 86: 78: 59: 40: 26: 21: 2317:Never sponsored football 1768:College Football Playoff 1762:Bowl Championship Series 634:January 2, 1998 – 617:January 1, 1998 – 572:January 2, 1997 – 555:January 1, 1997 – 524:(Big 8 champion) 62, #2 510:January 2, 1996 – 493:January 1, 1996 – 452:Bowl Championship Series 393:Bowl Championship Series 79:Number of Alliance games 64:Bowl Championship Series 2581:Junior college programs 2327:Teams alignment history 2279:Win-loss records (DIII) 1744:Various polling systems 490:(Southwest champion) 10 212:was an agreement among 124:Most Bowl Alliance wins 2576:Black college classics 2519:Games outside the U.S. 2274:Win-loss records (DII) 2269:Win-loss records (FCS) 2264:Win-loss records (FBS) 1779:NCAA Division I-AA/FCS 1729:national championships 708:National Championship. 627:(ACC Champion) 31, #9 614:(Big East champion) 18 586:(SEC champion) 52, #1 552:(Big East champion) 21 503:(ACC champion) 31, #8 187:Last championship game 2427:National Championship 2356:National Championship 2312:Non-football programs 1967:National championship 1736:NCAA Division I-A/FBS 694:National Championship 689:(13–0) would win the 230:national championship 95:Television partner(s) 2514:First games by state 1575:Florida State (0–1) 1285:Florida State (2–1) 569:(Big 12 champion) 15 466:History and schedule 387:conferences and the 90:Bowl Alliance Trophy 2596:Game of the Century 2586:Defunct conferences 2372:Independent schools 2135:Division I-AA (FCS) 2056:Playoff appearances 2014:Championship Series 1310:Virginia Tech (1–1) 679:on January 1, 1997. 395:beginning with the 278:Big East conference 87:Championship trophy 2130:Division I-A (FBS) 1885:NCCAA Victory Bowl 1860:Additional systems 1656:. August 27, 1995. 1258:Kansas State (1–0) 671:(11–0) lost to #4 367:on January 1. The 2687: 2686: 2630:Non-U.S. football 2466: 2465: 2406: 2405: 2335: 2334: 2118: 2117: 2066: 2065: 1894: 1893: 1817:NCAA Division III 1633: 1632: 1579: 1578: 1445: 1444: 1416:Notre Dame (0–1) 1366:Ohio State (0–1) 1203: 1202: 1061: 1060: 652:(SEC champion) 17 590:(ACC champion) 20 528:(SEC champion) 24 286:Big 12 Conference 206: 205: 2712: 2677: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2564:Related articles 2453:Southwest Junior 2417: 2416: 2346: 2345: 1955: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1928:College football 1921: 1914: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1798:NCAA Division II 1727:college football 1719: 1712: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1679: 1677: 1669:1998 Orange Bowl 1664: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1586: 1585: 1550:Tennessee (0–1) 1452: 1451: 1364:Penn State (1–0) 1339:Tennessee (0–1) 1210: 1209: 1198:1998 Orange Bowl 1143:1996 Fiesta Bowl 1118:1998 Orange Bowl 1113:1996 Fiesta Bowl 1071: 1070: 1005:1998 Orange Bowl 868:1996 Fiesta Bowl 776:1998 Orange Bowl 765:1996 Fiesta Bowl 723: 722: 706:Associated Press 460:2005 Fiesta 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1184: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1158:Florida State 1156: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1064: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 991: 988: 985: 984: 981: 977: 974: 971: 968: 966: 963: 960: 959: 956: 952: 949: 946: 943: 941: 938: 935: 934: 931: 927: 924: 921: 918: 916: 913: 910: 909: 906: 901: 897: 894: 891: 888: 886: 883: 880: 879: 875: 869: 865: 862: 859: 856: 854: 851: 848: 847: 844: 839: 835: 832: 829: 826: 824: 823:Virginia Tech 821: 818: 817: 814: 808: 803: 799: 796: 793: 790: 788: 787:Florida State 785: 782: 781: 777: 772: 766: 762: 759: 756: 753: 751: 748: 745: 744: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 724: 707: 703: 699: 695: 692: 691:Coaches' Poll 688: 684: 681: 678: 674: 670: 669:Arizona State 666: 663: 660: 657: 656: 651: 647: 646: 641: 637: 633: 630: 626: 625: 624:Florida State 620: 616: 613: 609: 608: 603: 599: 598: 589: 588:Florida State 585: 584: 579: 575: 571: 568: 564: 563: 558: 554: 551: 550:Virginia Tech 547: 546: 541: 537: 536: 527: 523: 522: 517: 513: 509: 506: 502: 501: 500:Florida State 496: 492: 489: 485: 484: 483:Virginia Tech 479: 475: 474: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 415: 413: 408: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 348: 346: 342: 338: 337:Arizona State 334: 331:played No. 3 330: 329:Florida State 325: 321: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 302:Coaches' Poll 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 210:Bowl Alliance 202: 199: 197:Last champion 195: 192: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 137: 133: 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 43: 39: 36: 32: 29: 25: 22:Bowl Alliance 20: 2655: 2616:UPI rankings 2601:Hall of Fame 2498:Victory Bowl 2420:Competitions 2386:Other topics 2349:Competitions 2185:Conferences 2145:Division III 2094:Championship 2087:Division III 2078:Championship 2051:Championship 2008: 1944:Competitions 1755: 1681: 1674:. Retrieved 1668: 1662: 1653: 1644: 1458:Appearances 1441:Texas (0–1) 1260:Texas (0–1) 1216:Appearances 1062: 915:Kansas State 643: 622: 607:Kansas State 605: 581: 560: 543: 519: 498: 481: 432:Kansas State 421: 409: 406: 391:to form the 378: 349: 326: 322: 307:Because the 306: 259: 209: 207: 82:3 per season 60:Succeeded by 27:In operation 2571:AP rankings 2436:Conferences 2365:Conferences 2166:Div I (FCS) 2161:Div I (FBS) 2140:Division II 2071:Division II 2031:Most-played 1881:(1960–1974) 1875:(1958–1974) 1852:(1970–1996) 1764:(1998–2013) 1758:(1995–1997) 1752:(1992–1994) 1455:Conference 1397:Independent 1213:Conference 1074:Appearances 726:Appearances 714:Appearances 696:, while #1 683:1997 Season 665:1996 Season 636:Orange Bowl 602:Fiesta Bowl 557:Fiesta Bowl 540:Orange Bowl 512:Fiesta Bowl 495:Orange Bowl 428:Cotton Bowl 369:Orange Bowl 41:Preceded by 2694:Categories 2550:Television 2377:Mid-States 2217:The United 1989:Bowl games 1951:Division I 1676:August 11, 1636:References 1473:School(s) 1470:# Schools 1231:School(s) 1228:# Schools 1041:Notre Dame 965:Ohio State 940:Penn State 704:, won the 673:Ohio State 629:Ohio State 619:Sugar Bowl 574:Sugar Bowl 562:Penn State 505:Notre Dame 478:Sugar Bowl 448:head coach 341:Ohio State 282:Notre Dame 256:Background 113:Florida St 2448:Northeast 2026:Rivalries 2004:Coalition 1183:Tennessee 990:Tennessee 702:Rose Bowl 677:Rose Bowl 650:Tennessee 436:antitrust 389:Rose Bowl 365:Rose Bowl 361:Tennessee 317:Rose Bowl 292:, one on 266:Big Eight 234:bowl game 2669:Category 2644:(Mexico) 2393:Programs 2254:Overview 2226:Stadiums 2154:Programs 2009:Alliance 1291:Big East 1098:Nebraska 1016:Syracuse 750:Nebraska 698:Michigan 687:Nebraska 645:Nebraska 612:Syracuse 610:35, #14 565:38, #20 545:Nebraska 521:Nebraska 446:, BYU's 440:monopoly 357:Nebraska 353:Michigan 201:Nebraska 139:Nebraska 128:Nebraska 117:Nebraska 2679:Commons 2637:Ireland 2443:Midwest 2398:Seasons 2300:Winners 2288:Related 2247:Records 2212:Pioneer 2202:Eastern 2176:Div III 2123:Seasons 2019:Records 1972:Playoff 1618:Florida 1598:Result 1595:School 1592:Player 1589:Season 1345:Big Ten 1128:Florida 853:Florida 675:in the 583:Florida 548:41, #9 526:Florida 412:chalice 381:Big Ten 333:Florida 309:Big Ten 298:AP Poll 2171:Div II 1604:Notes 1601:Stats 1517:1.000 1504:Big 12 1492:1.000 1385:1.000 1237:Big 12 1089:Games 1077:School 741:Games 729:School 642:): #2 604:: #10 580:): #3 518:): #1 480:: #11 418:Demise 403:Trophy 385:Pac-10 359:, and 313:Pac-10 276:, and 244:, and 226:Fiesta 224:, and 222:Orange 176:Big 12 161:Big 12 150:Big 12 2642:ONEFA 2545:Radio 2538:Media 2507:Games 2490:NCCAA 2412:NJCAA 2305:Curse 2103:Other 1569:.000 1542:.333 1479:Big 8 1435:.000 1410:.000 1372:Big 8 1358:.500 1331:.333 1304:.333 1279:.667 1250:.750 1196:Lost 1171:Lost 1141:Lost 1108:1.000 1054:Lost 1029:Lost 1003:Lost 978:Lost 950:1.000 925:1.000 903:Lost 898:Lost 885:Texas 866:Lost 841:Lost 805:Lost 760:1.000 685:: #2 667:: #2 658:Notes 621:: #4 567:Texas 559:: #7 542:: #6 497:: #9 488:Texas 218:Sugar 172:Big 8 2480:SCFA 2472:3C2A 2341:NAIA 1999:Bids 1994:List 1936:NCAA 1836:NAIA 1678:2022 1609:1996 1467:Pct 1225:Pct 1193:.000 1168:.000 1146:Won 1138:.500 1116:Won 1111:Won 1086:Pct 1051:.000 1026:.000 1000:.000 975:.000 953:Won 928:Won 895:.000 872:Won 863:.500 836:Won 833:.500 811:Won 800:Won 797:.667 774:Won 769:Won 763:Won 738:Pct 456:Utah 383:and 311:and 300:and 246:1997 242:1996 238:1995 208:The 101:and 72:2013 68:1998 53:1994 49:1992 35:1997 31:1995 2238:FCS 2233:FBS 2197:CAA 2043:FCS 1959:FBS 1556:ACC 1529:SEC 1422:SWC 1318:SEC 1266:ACC 638:, ( 576:, ( 514:, ( 424:BYU 274:ACC 270:SWC 262:SEC 182:(1) 180:SEC 163:(3) 152:(4) 141:(2) 130:(3) 119:(3) 103:CBS 99:ABC 2696:: 1680:. 1652:. 1572:1 1566:1 1563:0 1560:1 1545:2 1539:2 1536:1 1533:3 1520:1 1514:0 1511:1 1508:1 1495:1 1489:0 1486:1 1483:1 1464:L 1461:W 1438:1 1432:1 1429:0 1426:1 1413:1 1407:1 1404:0 1401:1 1388:1 1382:0 1379:1 1376:1 1361:2 1355:1 1352:1 1349:2 1334:2 1328:2 1325:1 1322:3 1307:2 1301:2 1298:1 1295:3 1282:1 1276:1 1273:2 1270:3 1253:3 1247:1 1244:3 1241:4 1222:L 1219:W 1007:+ 876:+ 778:+ 631:14 507:26 462:. 399:. 355:, 272:, 268:, 264:, 240:, 220:, 178:, 174:, 115:, 1920:e 1913:t 1906:v 1718:e 1711:t 1704:v 1623:W 1190:1 1187:0 1179:1 1165:1 1162:0 1154:1 1135:1 1132:1 1124:2 1105:0 1102:2 1094:2 1083:L 1080:W 1048:1 1045:0 1037:1 1023:1 1020:0 1012:1 997:1 994:0 986:1 972:1 969:0 961:1 947:0 944:1 936:1 922:0 919:1 911:1 892:2 889:0 881:2 870:+ 860:1 857:1 849:2 830:1 827:1 819:2 809:+ 794:1 791:2 783:3 767:+ 757:0 754:3 746:3 735:L 732:W 74:) 70:– 66:( 55:) 51:– 47:( 33:–

Index

1995
1997
Bowl Coalition
1992
1994
Bowl Championship Series
1998
2013
ABC
CBS
Florida St
Nebraska
Nebraska
Nebraska
Big 12
Big 12
Big 8
Big 12
SEC
1998 Orange Bowl
Nebraska
college football
Sugar
Orange
Fiesta
national championship
bowl game
1995
1996
1997

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