Bowman Creek - Knowledge

358:, in the United States. It is approximately 26 miles (42 km) long and flows through Ross Township and Lake Township in Luzerne County and Noxen Township, Monroe Township, and Eaton Township in Wyoming County. The watershed of the creek has an area of 120 square miles (310 km). The creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody and its pH is close to neutral, although it has experienced some problems with acid rain. It has low concentrations of dissolved solids like calcium. The creek is relatively small in its upper reaches, but by Noxen, its width is 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 m). It is also relatively shallow in many reaches. Rock formations in the watershed include the Catskill Formation, the Huntley Mountain Formation, Burgoon Sandstone, the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Pottsville Group, and the Pocono Formation. Soil associations in the creek's watershed include the Wellsboro-Morris-Oquaga association, the Oquaga-Lackawanna-Arnot association, the Mardin-Bath-Volusia association, and the Wyoming-Pope association. 3449: 3791: 4217: 2846: 3248: 4054: 1384: 593: 1345: 1399: 40: 1360: 814: 1372: 406: 432:. It almost immediately receives the tributaries Sugar Run and Cider Run and then turns northeast. Continuing northeast, the creek picks up the tributaries Broud Hollow Run, Windfall Run, and Sober Run and also passes by Stone Mountain. It then turns north-northeast and picks up Stone Run, passing by the community of Stull. The creek then turns roughly east for a few miles and its valley widens as it passes through the community of Noxen. In Noxen, the creek receives the tributaries York Run, Hettesheiner Run, and Beaver Run. Upon exiting Noxen, the creek enters 1263: 767: 972: 1784: 604:. The elevation of the creek's source is between 1,840 and 1,860 feet (561 and 567 m). Between 1,900 feet (580 m) above sea level (river mile 25.5) and 640 feet (200 m) above sea level (river mile 3.5), the creek's elevation decreases at a rate of 57.3 feet (17.5 m) per mile. The highest elevation in the watershed is approximately 2,470 feet (750 m) above sea level, on 890:

watershed), while mining land makes up 0.07 square miles (0.18 km) (0.06 percent of the watershed). Open space and R-4 tracts of less than 0.125 acres (0.051 ha) each occupy 0.05 square miles (0.13 km) (0.04 percent of the watershed), while R-3 tracts of 0.25 to 0.33 acres (0.10 to 0.13 ha) makes up 0.04 square miles (0.10 km) (0.03 percent of the watershed).

1092:. Yet another bridge of this type was constructed over the creek in 2004; this bridge is 1.75 miles (2.82 km) southwest of Noxen and carries T-310/Sorber Mountain Road. Another prestressed box beam or girders bridge, this one carrying Pennsylvania Route 29 was built over Bowman Creek in Monroe Township in 2006. 1087:

or girders bridge carrying State Route 2007 was constructed across in Eaton Township. This bridge was repaired in 2007. In 1992, a two-span steel stringer/multi-beam or girder bridge carrying Pennsylvania Route 29 was built across the creek in Monroe Township, Wyoming County. A prestressed box beam

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Bowman Creek appeared on maps as early as 1791. By 1794, Thomas Pickering and a group of fifty others were raising money to build bridges over Bowman Creek. By the early 1800s, there were a few settlers in the valley of Bowman Creek. However, the land was poor and most inhabitants were located near

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runs from the community of Stull up to the headwaters of the creek. A lake known as Mountain Springs Lake is in the upper reaches of the creek's watershed, although it is currently dry. On the main stem of Bowman Creek, near the confluence of North Branch Bowman Creek and South Branch Bowman Creek,

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As of the time that the Wyoming County Natural Areas Inventory was published, there was a park in the vicinity of Bowman Creek and the Bowman Creek Ledges. According to the Wyoming County Natural Areas Inventory, this location is "very scenic". However, the ledges themselves only experience slight

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occupy 0.16 square miles (0.41 km) (0.13 percent of the watershed), commercial land occupies 0.12 square miles (0.31 km) (0.10 percent of the creek's watershed). R-2 tracts of 0.5 to 1 acre (0.20 to 0.40 ha) also make up 0.12 square miles (0.31 km) (0.10 percent of the creek's

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A steel truss bridge carrying Church Drive crosses Bowman Creek 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of Tunkhannock and is closed to traffic. A steel stringer/multi-beam or girder bridge carrying State Route 3002 was built over the creek in Noxen Township, Wyoming County in 1933. A steel truss bridge

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are in the creek's watershed. Some forests in the creek's watershed are on private land, and most of these areas are posted against trespassing. Most of the creek upstream of Noxen flows through forested land. However, downstream of Noxen, the creek flows through forested land, farms, and small

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in the watershed of Bowman Creek: the Wellsboro-Morris-Oquaga association, the Oquaga-Lackawanna-Arnot association, the Mardin-Bath-Volusia association, and the Wyoming-Pope association. The Wellsboro-Morris-Oquaga association is prevalent in the eastern part of the creek's watershed, while the

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in the watershed of Bowman Creek is forested land, which occupies nearly 90 percent of its area. Minor land uses in the watershed include meadows, agricultural land, and many others. Most of the development in the watershed is clustered along the highways that run through it. The creek has, on

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Upstream of Stull, brook trout are most common on Bowman Creek. From Stull to Noxen, brook trout and brown trout are equally common. Below Noxen, brown trout are predominant. Wild rainbow trout occur in the lower reaches, primarily due to natural reproduction and escapes from private

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industry in the watershed of Bowman Creek by the late 1800s. In 1876, the Lehigh Valley Railroad purchased 13,000 acres (5,300 ha) of timbering land in the vicinity of the creek. Until the early 1890s, when rail lines reached the area, the lumbering industry used

1141:. In 1919, a brown trout with a length of 24 inches (61 cm) and a weight of more than 4 pounds (1.8 kg) was caught in the creek and a 23.25-inch (59.1 cm) brown trout weighing nearly 5 pounds (2.3 kg) was caught on Bowman Creek in or before 1945. 583:

As of 2010, Cabot Oil & Gas withdraws 290,000 US gallons (1,100,000 L) from Bowman Creek per day for gas drilling operations. There were some complaints about the company withdrawing too much water, but the withdrawals were found to not impact the creek.

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of the creek is part of the Upper North Branch Susquehanna River drainage basin. In the upper 54 square miles (140 km) of the creek's watershed, there are 73 miles (117 km) of streams. In 2010, the population of this segment of the watershed was 2667.

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occasion, experienced major flooding. Bowman Creek was visible on maps by 1791, and there were a number of settlers in its vicinity by the early 1800s. Historically, industries in the creek's watershed included lumbering, agriculture, tanneries, gristmills, and

421:. It flows northeast for some distance, passing through a lake and receiving the tributary Bean Run. A short distance later, it turns roughly east for a couple of miles, receiving the tributary Wolf Run. The creek then turns northeast for a few miles, entering 1156:

stocks trout before the opening day of the fishing season, as well as twice during the fishing season. Trout are not stocked in the uppermost reaches of the creek, but fair numbers of wild trout occur there. Wild trout occur in relatively low numbers on the

615:, in its upper reaches. However, by the time it reaches Stull, it is 40 feet (12 m) wide and by the time it reaches Noxen, the creek has a width of 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 m). There are several deep holes along the creek, as well as oxygen-rich 1082:

across the creek was built in 1936 in Eaton Township, Wyoming County and was repaired in 1985 and a two-span steel girder and floorbeam system carrying the same road over the creek was built in 1937 in the same township. In 1975, a two-span prestressed

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on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1198468. The creek is also known as Bowmans Creek or Bowman's Creek. The first of these variant names appears in a county highway map published by the

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of Sweet Valley. The creek also passes through the quadrangles of Center Moreland and Noxen. There are twelve municipalities in the watershed of the creek. Six of these (Fairmount Township, Ross Township, Lake Township,

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The topography of the watershed of Bowman Creek is described as "rough and hilly" in a 1921 book. There are steep hills in the upper reaches of the watershed, but gentle slopes on the valley floor. There are some small

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are also present in the watershed. The area contains a narrow valley surrounded by hills that are between 800 feet (240 m) and 1,000 feet (300 m) in height. Glaciation has affected the watershed in the past.

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of Bowman Creek in its middle reaches is 89.9 cubic feet per second (2.55 m/s). The maximum flow time from the creek's headwaters to a point in its middle reaches is 23 hours and 19 minutes. In the mid-1970s, the

459:. The upper reaches of the creek experience seasonal acidity problems. During the summer months, the creek is shallow and clear. John Levitsky, a member of the Luzerne County Conservation Association, has sprinkled 1099:

known as the Bowman's Creek Watershed Association is active in the watershed of Bowman Creek. The Act 167 stormwater management plan for Bowman Creek was written in 2000. At that time, there were few measures for

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The annual rate of precipitation in the watershed of Bowman Creek ranges between 45 inches (110 cm) and 55 inches (140 cm). In two measurements in the mid-1970s, the water temperature of the creek near

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in Bowman Creek near Tunkhannock ranged from 1.5 to 2.5 milligrams per liter (0.0015 to 0.0025 oz/cu ft) and 5.6 to 16.8 milligrams per liter (0.0056 to 0.0168 oz/cu ft), respectively. The

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of Bowman Creek is designated as a High-Quality Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery, as are most of its tributaries. However, the tributaries Cider Run and Sorber Run are Exceptional Value waters. Wild

608:. The lowest elevation is approximately 570 feet (170 m) above sea level, near the Susquehanna River. Many of the highest elevations occur in the western and southwestern parts of the creek's watershed. 1050:

passed through the watershed of the creek and ran parallel to it in its upper reaches in the early 1900s. The Noxen railroad depot was constructed in 1893 in the creek's watershed and is now owned by the

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A feature known as the Bowman Creek Ledges is located along Bowman Creek in Eaton Township, Wyoming County. It is listed as a high-rank site on the Wyoming County Natural Areas Inventory. A

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or girders bridge carrying State Route 3003 was built over Bowman Creek in 1994 in Eaton Township. In 1996, a bridge of a similar type was built over the creek in Monroe Township, carrying

425:. In this township, it receives the tributaries Beth Run and Butternut Run. It then turns north and on the northern edge of the township, the creek leaves Lake Township and Luzerne County. 4124: 778:

region of Pennsylvania. To the east of the creek, there are considerably lower mountains, such as Bowman's Mountain and Eaton Knob. There is also a high divide between Bowman Creek and

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In the early 1900s, the major communities in the watershed of Bowman Creek included Noxen, Beaumont, and Eatonville. In 1921, their populations were 500, 208, and 161, respectively. A

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Major roads providing access to Bowman Creek include Pennsylvania Route 309, Pennsylvania Route 29, and Pennsylvania Route 292. There are no mining sites in the vicinity of the creek.

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Many reaches of Bowman Creek are shallow enough for wading. However, its currents can be swift at times. There is at least one area of the creek consistently has cool and deep waters.

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concentrations ranged from 8 to 16 milligrams per liter (0.0080 to 0.0160 oz/cu ft) and 4 to 11 milligrams per liter (0.0040 to 0.0110 oz/cu ft), respectively.

4117: 3640: 3390: 1325:. Legal hunting and trapping is permitted on Commission property unless otherwise posted. The road alongside the creek near its headwaters is a joint-use road, with car traffic, 4092: 3977: 2635: 645:

known as Evans Falls is situated on Bowman Creek. It is 8 feet (2.4 m) high. Additionally, there are strainers on portions of the creek. At Eatonville, the creek has high

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in the watershed of Bowman Creek include the Lake Catalpa Dam, the Beech Lake Dam, The Meadows Dam, Splash Dam, and Splash Dam No. 2. Some reaches of the creek have been

782:. A steep, east-facing slope known as the Bowman Creek Ledges is located along the creek in Eaton Township, Wyoming County. These ledges are made of sandstone and shale. 4110: 1278:

and within four days of heavy rain. The difficulty rating of the creek ranges from 1 to 2. Edward Gertler describes the scenery along it as "fair to good" in his book

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is not developed, such floods typically cause a relatively small amount of damage. A flood on the creek in 1850 carried away many buildings such as houses, barns, and

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Bowman Creek has been described as "one of northeastern Pennsylvania's top trout streams", "a fisherman's stream", and its trout have been described as "legendary in

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land, which occupies 99.30 square miles (257.2 km), or 82.98 percent of the watershed. Another 12.52 square miles (32.4 km), or 10.46 percent, consists of

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land makes up 3.10 square miles (8.0 km) (2.59 percent of the watershed), water occupies 0.71 square miles (1.8 km) (0.60 percent of the watershed), and

502: 444:. In this township, the creek turns east and then north for a few miles. It then turns east for a few miles and reaches its confluence with the Susquehanna River. 373:

The main stem of Bowman Creek is designated as a High-Quality Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery, as are most of its tributaries. The creek is inhabited by

4242: 1675: 1187: 1096: 440:. As the creek passes between Schooley Mountain and Brier Mountain, it receives the tributary Leopard Creek. Some distance later, it turns northeast and enters 821:

The watershed of Bowman Creek has an area of 120 square miles (310 km). The watershed is in northwestern Luzerne County and southern Wyoming County. The

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Bowman Creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody. However, in the creek's middle or upper reaches, 0.3 miles (0.48 km) of streams are impaired by

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By 1892, there was a railroad running to Noxen, on Bowman Creek. This railroad was known as the Bowman's Creek Branch and it was abandoned in 1963.

731:, which also occurs in a few small patches further to the east. On the westernmost and southwesternmost fringe of the watershed, there is a band of 4269: 4253: 4153: 3611: 1152:, on the Luzerne County/Wyoming County line. However, it is stocked as far downstream as the mouth, 18 miles (29 km) further downstream. The 4531: 4526: 4075: 4070: 855: 847: 2293: 1383: 4080: 3837: 4521: 4247: 4103: 3477: 1518: 996:

named Josiah Newberry was one of the first settlers to arrive in Monroe Township, Wyoming County; he settled on the creek in 1813. The first

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Oquaga-Lackawanna-Arnot association occurs in the western part of the watershed. The Mardin-Bath-Volusia occurs on rolling uplands north of

370:. Numerous bridges have been constructed over Bowman Creek. The Bowmans Creek Watershed Association is active within the creek's watershed. 441: 118: 3354: 2735: 422: 414: 4475: 3051: 4385: 3482: 2894: 2889: 985: 905:. As of 2000, agricultural land in the creek's watershed is becoming less common, as it is being converted to residential land. Many 877:, while R-1 tracts of 2 to 4 acres (0.81 to 1.62 ha) make up 3.21 square miles (8.3 km), or 2.68 percent of the watershed. 1148:

in Bowman Creek. As of the early 1990s, Bowman Creek is only stocked as far upstream as a point 3.5 miles (5.6 km) upstream of

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was established on Bowman Creek at Eatonville in January 1914. In 1962, a tannery spill on the creek killed nearly 300 legal trout.

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occurs on the watershed's western edge as well. In the northern part of the creek's watershed, there are four small patches of the

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drilling pads in the watershed of Bowman Creek. There seven groundwater withdrawals and no surface water withdrawals for public

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concentration ranged from 1.8 to 5.9 milligrams per liter (0.0018 to 0.0059 oz/cu ft). The concentration of organic

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with trout. The creek is well known in the area for its significance as a trout stream. Reaches of it are also navigable by

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naturally reproduce in the creek from its headwaters downstream to its mouth. Various reaches of the creek have also been

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confluence of North Branch Bowman Creek and South Branch Bowman Creek in Ross Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania

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occurs in a few tiny patches along the western and southwestern edges of the watershed, and one tiny patch of the

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of Bowman Creek at Eatonville was 5.07 feet (1.55 m). The minimum gauge height was 1.75 feet (0.53 m).

727:, which occupies most of the eastern part of the watershed. Further to the west, there is a sizable band of the 4375: 3654: 2494: 1749: 1427: 2403: 2370: 3890: 3800: 3763: 3720: 3438: 3334: 3264: 3222: 3137: 3125: 3097: 2938: 775: 605: 418: 17: 1371: 1108:

projects in the creek's watershed. At the time, there were no such projects planned for the next ten years.

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once adversely impacted the native brook trout population in the creek, but they have made a comeback.

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Most of the residential and commercial development in the watershed of Bowman Creek is clustered along

839: 728: 319: 263: 39: 3872: 3864: 3553: 3368: 3286: 2317: 1307: 1169:. The creek is one of the few streams in Pennsylvania that supports a wild rainbow trout population. 1038:. The creek and its tributary Hettesheimer Run were used as an industrial supply in the community of 802: 525: 307: 283: 231: 1194:

occurs on the ledges. The canopy is dense and contains trees of varying ages. It mainly consists of

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to Bowman Creek. Several other railroad companies at the time also had interest in such a railroad.

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is the only form of fishing permitted on a 0.8-mile (1.3 km) stretch of Bowman Creek between

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along the creek. The first two soil associations are the most common in the creek's watershed.

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and the tributary Marsh Creek. The creek is highly popular among anglers from the vicinity of

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Bowman Creek joins the Susquehanna River 218.00 miles (350.84 km) upstream of its mouth.

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have been dumped into the creek by the Bowman Creek Watershed Association and a chapter of

2969: 949:. In the 2000s, the creek and its tributaries experienced significant damage due to major 8: 3960: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3689: 3660: 3465: 3079: 3031: 2976: 1149: 1039: 528:

ranged from 11.0 to 11.6 milligrams per liter (0.0110 to 0.0116 oz/cu ft). The

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10 oz/cu ft) to 1,460 micrograms per liter (0.00146 oz/cu ft). The

267: 4310: 4280: 4237: 4063: 3567: 3559: 3458: 3257: 2828: 2572: 2568:"§ 93.9i. Drainage List I. Susquehanna River Basin in Pennsylvania Susquehanna River" 2376: 1616: 1285: 1262: 732: 665:

such as Rymans Pond, which has a surface area of 77 acres (31 ha). A number of

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of North Mountain. The creek flows through a deep valley that somewhat resembles a

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In the early 1900s, the main industries in the watershed of Bowman Creek included

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History of Luzerne, Lackawanna, and Wyoming Counties, Pa: With Illustrations ...

4336: 4274: 4136: 4097: 4016: 3538: 3314: 3308: 3209: 3156: 2924: 2865: 2854: 1231: 1064: 1021: 850:) are in Luzerne County, while the other six (Noxen Township, Monroe Township, 822: 720: 686: 674: 529: 510: 367: 211: 193:

average annual discharge, middle reaches 89.9 cu ft/s (2.55 m/s)

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In the 1800s, the Luzerne County Sportsmans' Association stocked thousands of

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in Monroe Township was located on Bowman Creek and was named after the creek.

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is Ice Dam No. 1, which is also dry. Further downstream, the creek flows over

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The elevation near the mouth of Wyoming Creek is 584 feet (178 m) above

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at the mouths of North Branch Bowman Creek and South Branch Bowman Creek on

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occupy 0.23 square miles (0.60 km) (0.19 percent of the watershed).

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History of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania: With ..., Volume 1, Pages 1-667

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during this time period. Additionally, the creek's water flow powered a

393:. Parts of the creek are in Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 57 and 4393: 3879: 3825: 3676: 3591: 1881: 1326: 1227: 1101: 1056: 1009: 942: 931: 760: 713: 646: 537: 303: 766: 3584: 3487: 2730: 2592: 2126: 1243: 1170: 1158: 1117: 1043: 993: 946: 882: 709: 690: 650: 642: 601: 556: 498: 464: 463:

on roads to raise the pH of the creek. Since the late 1990s, tons of

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Pennsylvania Wild Trout Waters (Natural Reproduction) - August 2015

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The Bowman's Creek Branch of the Lehigh Valley Railroad (1887-1963)

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Annual Report on the Geological Survey of the State of Pennsylvania

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Sign showing "Bowmans Creek", an alternative name for Bowman Creek

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concentration ranged from 0.051 to 0.232 milligrams per liter (5.1

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was 3.0 milligrams per liter (0.0030 oz/cu ft) and the

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Susquehanna River in Eaton Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania

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concentration ranged from less than 20 micrograms per liter (2.0

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concentration ranged from 0.03 to 0.14 milligrams per liter (3.0

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in the upper 54 square miles (140 km) of the watershed. A

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Bowman Creek is a relatively small creek, about the size of a

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have been observed on Bowman Creek during the summer months.

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Bowman Creek has been described as a "very pristine" stream.

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BOWMAN'S CREEK WATERSHED ACT 167 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN

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control in the creek's watershed. As of 2000, there are no

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in some places. Houses line the creek in places as well. A

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Harrison Wick, Luzerne Country Historical Society (2011),

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A Natural Areas Inventory of Wyoming County, Pennsylvania

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quadrangle of Tunkhannock. However, its source is in the

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settlements. Some reaches in this area are also posted.

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ranged from 4.5 to 22.5 °C (40.1 to 72.5 °F).

1424:, next tributary of the Susquehanna River going upriver 514: 2104:, Geological Survey of Pennsylvania, pp. 459, 487 953:. The creek also experienced flooding in Noxen due to 735:. Other rock formations occupy far smaller areas. The 2050: 1712:

Report of the Water Supply Commission of Pennsylvania

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Pennsylvania, Upper Susquehanna-Tunkhannock Watershed

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Wyoming County Planning Commission (June 30, 2000),

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on 10.3 miles (16.6 km) of Bowman Creek during

793:. Bowman Creek is somewhat narrower than the nearby 2454: 1310:". The creek has a substantial history of angling. 474:In a one-year period in 1918 and 1919, the maximum 2315: 2288: 1808: 941:"from time to time". However, because the creek's 716:has been discovered in the vicinity of the creek. 587: 501:of the creek near Tunkhannock ranged from 2 to 30 2000: 1998: 1996: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1640: 1638: 428:Upon leaving Luzerne County, Bowman Creek enters 82:between 1,840 and 1,860 feet (561 and 567 m) 4508: 2401: 1882:Water Supply Commission of Pennsylvania (1921), 1804: 1802: 1608:Trout Streams of Pennsylvania: An Angler's Guide 1254:, as well as numerous other wildflower species. 2761: 2183: 2181: 2179: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1786:USGS 01534055 Bowman Creek near Tunkhannock, PA 774:Bowman Creek is at the eastern boundary of the 517:was close to neutral, ranging from 6.6 to 7.3. 513:per centimeter at 25 °C (77 °F). The 2424: 2422: 2032: 1993: 1860: 1635: 596:Bowman Creek in Eaton Township, Wyoming County 44:Bowman Creek looking downstream near its mouth 2813: 2631:"PFBC announces 2014 trout stocking schedule" 2159: 1799: 1731: 1729: 1709:Pennsylvania Water Supply Commission (1919), 1670: 1668: 1604: 1519:United States Environmental Protection Agency 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 2827: 2176: 2155: 2153: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2046: 2044: 1961: 1940: 1644: 2419: 1811:"Driller's water withdrawals within limits" 2820: 2806: 2706:, October 1974, p. 31, archived from 2669:, October 1945, p. 16, archived from 2284: 2282: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2163:Wildlife Abounds Throughout Wyoming County 2028: 2026: 2004: 1726: 1665: 1444: 1183:are sometimes seen flying over the creek. 1161:, but are more common in its tributaries. 2150: 2115: 2041: 2007:"Our Finest Eastern Region Trout Streams" 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1313:The upper reaches of Bowman Creek are in 986:Pennsylvania Department of Transportation 966: 2054:A Gazetteer of the State of Pennsylvania 1704: 1702: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1261: 970: 812: 765: 723:in the watershed of Bowman Creek is the 712:are prevalent in the creek's watershed. 591: 544:10 to 0.000140 oz/cu ft). The 409:Bowman Creek looking downstream in Noxen 404: 2279: 2251: 2023: 1847:Feature Detail Report for: Bowman Creek 1836: 1834: 1832: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1319:Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 57 685:in some areas. The creek flows through 555:In the mid-1970s, the concentration of 520:In the mid-1970s, the concentration of 4532:Rivers of Wyoming County, Pennsylvania 4527:Rivers of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania 4509: 2493:, July 1991, p. 7, archived from 2316:Elizabeth Skrapits (August 27, 2012), 2077:Railway Locomotives and Cars, Volume 2 1899: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 2801: 2793:Fly Fishing Bowman Creek Pennsylvania 2732:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 2704:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 2667:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 2594:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 2491:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 2128:Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program 1973:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 1746:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 1699: 1579: 1487: 1485: 1422:Tunkhannock Creek (Susquehanna River) 1323:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 1154:Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission 489:and that its pH is close to neutral. 4522:Tributaries of the Susquehanna River 2547:Bowman's Creek Watershed Association 1965:Two Jewels of Northeast Pennsylvania 1829: 1766: 869:in the watershed of Bowman Creek is 829:The mouth of Bowman Creek is in the 625:A portion of Bowman Creek is on the 552:10 to 0.000232 oz/cu ft). 2344:Geographic Names Information System 2222:Federal Emergency Management Agency 1929:, pp. 8, 12–14, 19, 21, 36, 38 1842:Geographic Names Information System 1809:Michael J. Rudolph (July 3, 2010), 1542: 1433:List of tributaries of Bowman Creek 1350:At the confluence of the tributary 1059:on the creek historically supplied 981:Geographic Names Information System 509:of the creek ranged from 45 to 150 13: 2737:CATCH AND RELEASE FLY-FISHING ONLY 1561:Susquehanna River Basin Commission 1482: 1230:also occur at the site, including 979:Bowman Creek was entered into the 701:is also present in the watershed. 14: 4543: 2786: 1645:Kent Jackson (January 20, 2015), 1494:Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams 1416:Jackson Creek (Susquehanna River) 1020:surveyed several routes from the 171:120 sq mi (310 km) 4215: 4052: 3789: 3447: 3246: 2844: 1885:Water Resources Inventory Report 1397: 1382: 1370: 1358: 1343: 481:Bowman Creek is classified as a 38: 2765:Great Fall Fly Fishing Memories 2755: 2724: 2687: 2650: 2623: 2586: 2560: 2538: 2511: 2474: 2448: 2395: 2362: 2336: 2309: 2214: 2196:, June 20, 2014, archived from 2091: 2068: 1781:United States Geological Survey 1459:United States Geological Survey 1317:. The creek also flows through 937:Bowman Creek has been known to 831:United States Geological Survey 588:Geography, geology, and climate 434:Monroe Township, Wyoming County 3132:Mahantango Cr (Snyder County). 2402:Henry C. Bradsby, ed. (1893), 2051:Thomas Francis Gordon (1832), 1975:, pp. 4–5, archived from 1566:Bowman Creek Watershed Profile 1511: 1428:List of rivers of Pennsylvania 1329:, and hikers permitted on it. 442:Eaton Township, Wyoming County 430:Noxen Township, Wyoming County 112: • coordinates 1: 4487:Streams shown as: Tributaries 3472:West Branch Chillisquaque Cr. 3439:West Branch Susquehanna River 2636:Wyoming County Press Examiner 2605:, p. 106, archived from 2318:"Before Lee, there was Irene" 2098:Charles A. Ashburner (1887), 2005:T.C. Mazar (5 October 2010), 1647:"Improving the natural world" 1438: 1257: 423:Lake township, Luzerne County 415:Ross Township, Luzerne County 50:Physical characteristics 32:Bowmans Creek, Bowman's Creek 18:Bowman Creek (disambiguation) 2268:, 1880, pp. 96, 520–521 2233:, p. 25, archived from 1962:George Smith (August 1999), 808: 450: 151: • elevation 78: • elevation 7: 2037:, Seneca Press, p. 249 1748:, July 1990, archived from 1409: 1190:forest with high levels of 911:National Wetlands Inventory 163:26.4 mi (42.5 km) 102: • location 68: • location 10: 4548: 3801:West Branch Susquehanna R. 1336: 1111: 729:Huntley Mountain Formation 189: • average 15: 4446: 4207: 4042: 3781: 3437: 3385:Frankstown Br. Juniata R. 3236: 2836: 1308:northeastern Pennsylvania 992:the Susquehanna River. A 917:There are at least three 862:) are in Wyoming County. 750:There are four different 400: 284:South Branch Bowman Creek 277: 232:North Branch Bowman Creek 225: 217: 206: 201: 197: 187: 179: 175: 167: 159: 149: 110: 100: 90: 86: 76: 66: 58: 54: 49: 37: 28: 3818:South Branch Roaring Cr. 3782:Middle Susquehanna River 3046:Lower Little Swatara Cr. 2762:Charles R. Meck (1999), 2190:Ricketts Glen State Park 1315:Ricketts Glen State Park 817:Bowman Creek below Noxen 395:Ricketts Glen State Park 279: • right 155:584 ft (178 m) 4208:Upper Susquehanna River 3873:East Branch Fishing Cr. 3865:West Branch Fishing Cr. 3335:Raystown Br. Juniata R. 3223:West Br. Susquehanna R. 2837:Lower Susquehanna River 2456:North Branch Land Trust 2033:Edward Gertler (1984), 1676:"Survival of a species" 1464:The National Map Viewer 1053:North Branch Land Trust 503:Jackson Turbidity Units 413:Bowman Creek begins in 227: • left 4517:Rivers of Pennsylvania 4433:Otsego Lake (New York) 3909:Little Wapwallopen Cr. 1684:, 2008, archived from 1605:Dwight Landis (1991), 1391:Pennsylvania Route 292 1293:Pennsylvania Route 292 1267: 1090:Pennsylvania Route 292 1048:Lehigh Valley Railroad 1018:Lehigh Valley Railroad 976: 967:History and industries 903:Pennsylvania Route 309 899:Pennsylvania Route 292 858:, Eaton Township, and 852:Northmoreland Township 818: 771: 597: 457:atmospheric deposition 410: 385:and reaches of it are 3751:Little Clearfield Cr. 2744:on September 23, 2015 2713:on September 27, 2015 2676:on September 26, 2015 2527:on September 25, 2015 2500:on September 27, 2015 2227:Flood Insurance Study 1982:on September 26, 2015 1755:on September 26, 2015 1688:on September 27, 2015 1265: 1188:northeastern hardwood 1097:watershed association 1080:Pennsylvania Route 29 974: 895:Pennsylvania Route 29 816: 769: 737:Mauch Chunk Formation 595: 524:in Bowman Creek near 438:Pennsylvania Route 29 408: 3898:Little Nescopeck Cr. 3606:West Branch Pine Cr. 3533:Little Loyalsock Cr. 2911:Little Conestoga Cr. 1531:on November 21, 2015 1266:Park on Bowman Creek 683:alluvial floodplains 507:specific conductance 210:Susquehanna River → 16:For other uses, see 4496:(subsubtributaries) 3904:Big Wapwallopen Cr. 3732:Black Moshannon Cr. 3498:White Deer Hole Cr. 3322:Little Aughwick Cr. 3216:Little Shamokin Cr. 3062:Yellow Breeches Cr. 2989:Little Conewago Cr. 2696:Pennsylvania Angler 2659:Pennsylvania Angler 2483:Pennsylvania Angler 2323:The Citizens' Voice 2160:William Wasserman, 2080:, 1834, p. 658 1888:, pp. 245, 246 1816:The Citizens' Voice 1738:Pennsylvania Angler 770:Bowman Creek Ledges 677:of Bowman Creek is 492:The average annual 202:Basin features 134:41.5165°N 75.9442°W 130: / 3851:Little Fishing Cr. 3626:Little Fishing Cr. 3375:Standing Stone Cr. 3297:Kishacoquillas Cr. 3164:Little Mahanoy Cr. 3039:Little Swatara Cr. 2958:Little Chiques Cr. 2295:Pennsylvania TROUT 2290:Pennsylvania Trout 1715:, pp. 134–135 1500:, November 2, 2001 1270:It is possible to 1268: 1240:marginal wood fern 977: 860:Mehoopany Township 819: 772: 725:Catskill Formation 637:of the creek have 598: 411: 268:Sugar Hollow Creek 4504: 4503: 4442: 4441: 4376:Cherry Valley Cr. 4203: 4202: 4038: 4037: 3961:Nine Partners Cr. 3777: 3776: 3690:Sinnemahoning Cr. 3661:Tangascootack Cr. 3466:Chillisquaque Cr. 3433: 3432: 3411:Little Juniata R. 3329:Sideling Hill Cr. 3232: 3231: 3080:Middle Spring Cr. 3032:Quittapahilla Cr. 2829:Susquehanna River 2573:Pennsylvania Code 2437:, pp. 1–3, 7 2203:on March 19, 2013 2139:, pp. 34, 47 2035:Keystone Canoeing 2011:Game and Fish Mag 1613:Hempstead-Lyndell 1286:Catch and release 1280:Keystone Canoeing 1146:California salmon 856:Forkston Township 848:Franklin Township 752:soil associations 733:Burgoon Sandstone 344:Susquehanna River 325: 324: 139:41.5165; -75.9442 4539: 4497: 4492: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4352: 4345: 4313: 4306: 4304:Genegantslet Cr. 4299: 4292: 4283: 4256: 4219: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4173: 4166: 4157: 4148: 4139: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4089: 4056: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4019: 4012: 3980: 3963: 3956: 3939: 3932: 3900: 3893: 3876: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3829: 3820: 3793: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3760: 3753: 3741: 3734: 3716:Birch Island Run 3712: 3710:Driftwood Branch 3705: 3698: 3686: 3679: 3666:Young Womans Cr. 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3620: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3571: 3562: 3535: 3528: 3516: 3514:Little Muncy Cr. 3474: 3451: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3426: 3419: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3341:Great Trough Cr. 3331: 3324: 3317: 3305: 3283: 3281:East Licking Cr. 3250: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3218: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3147: 3140: 3128: 3089: 3082: 3074:Conodoguinet Cr. 3070: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3014:Conewago Cr. (E) 3005: 2998: 2991: 2983:Conewago Cr. (W) 2979: 2972: 2960: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2881: 2874: 2848: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2799: 2798: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2772:on March 4, 2016 2768:, archived from 2759: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2740:, archived from 2728: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2712: 2701: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2675: 2664: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2639:, March 19, 2014 2627: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2611: 2604: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2523:, archived from 2515: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2499: 2488: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2436: 2426: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2349:Variant Citation 2340: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2286: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2260: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2240:on April 2, 2015 2239: 2232: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2202: 2195: 2185: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2157: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2138: 2124: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2057:, pp. 57–58 2048: 2039: 2038: 2030: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2002: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1981: 1970: 1959: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1920: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1879: 1858: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1838: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1806: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1777: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1754: 1743: 1733: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1706: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1672: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1652:Standard-Speaker 1642: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1602: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1557: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1527:, archived from 1515: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1499: 1489: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1467:, archived from 1455: 1401: 1386: 1374: 1362: 1347: 1214:layer, there is 865:The most common 745:Pocono Formation 741:Pottsville Group 719:The most common 706:sedimentary rock 571: 551: 543: 522:dissolved oxygen 483:freestone stream 300:Broad Hollow Run 280: 260:Hettesheimer Run 228: 190: 145: 144: 142: 141: 140: 135: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 79: 69: 42: 26: 25: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4438: 4421:Canadarago Lake 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4348: 4341: 4309: 4302: 4297:Canasawacta Cr. 4295: 4286: 4279: 4252: 4238:Wappasening Cr. 4216: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4176: 4169: 4160: 4151: 4142: 4135: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4085: 4053: 4034: 4015: 4008: 3976: 3959: 3952: 3948:Tunkhannock Cr. 3935: 3928: 3896: 3889: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3823: 3816: 3790: 3773: 3756: 3749: 3737: 3730: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3682: 3675: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3623: 3616: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3574: 3565: 3560:Little Pine Cr. 3558: 3531: 3524: 3512: 3470: 3448: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3301: 3279: 3247: 3228: 3214: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3143: 3136: 3124: 3085: 3078: 3066: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2975: 2968: 2956: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2877: 2870: 2845: 2832: 2826: 2789: 2784: 2775: 2773: 2760: 2756: 2747: 2745: 2729: 2725: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2642: 2640: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2615: 2613: 2612:on July 1, 2015 2609: 2602: 2596:(August 2015), 2591: 2587: 2578: 2576: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2552: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2530: 2528: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2466: 2464: 2453: 2449: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2420: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2396: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2367: 2363: 2354: 2352: 2341: 2337: 2328: 2326: 2314: 2310: 2301: 2299: 2287: 2280: 2271: 2269: 2262: 2261: 2252: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2219: 2215: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2177: 2168: 2166: 2158: 2151: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2125: 2116: 2107: 2105: 2096: 2092: 2083: 2081: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2060: 2058: 2049: 2042: 2031: 2024: 2015: 2013: 2003: 1994: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1968: 1960: 1941: 1932: 1930: 1921: 1900: 1891: 1889: 1880: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1819: 1807: 1800: 1791: 1789: 1778: 1767: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1718: 1716: 1707: 1700: 1691: 1689: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1657: 1655: 1643: 1636: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1603: 1580: 1571: 1569: 1558: 1543: 1534: 1532: 1516: 1512: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1474: 1472: 1456: 1445: 1441: 1412: 1405: 1402: 1393: 1387: 1378: 1375: 1366: 1363: 1354: 1348: 1339: 1260: 1236:maidenhair fern 1114: 1072:gauging station 969: 955:Hurricane Irene 844:Dallas Township 811: 795:Mehoopany Creek 780:Mehoopany Creek 687:rock formations 590: 569: 549: 541: 469:Trout Unlimited 453: 403: 330:(also known as 278: 226: 188: 152: 138: 136: 132: 129: 124: 121: 119: 117: 116: 113: 103: 77: 67: 45: 33: 30: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 4545: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4491:subtributaries 4488: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4471:Municipalities 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4430: 4425: 4417: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4391: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4311:Sangerfield R. 4307: 4300: 4293: 4284: 4281:Tioughnioga R. 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4222: 4220: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4174: 4167: 4158: 4149: 4140: 4133: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4064:Susquehanna R. 4059: 4057: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4025: 4020: 4013: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3868: 3861: 3858:Huntington Cr. 3854: 3847: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3821: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3796: 3794: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3745:Clearfield Cr. 3742: 3735: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3706: 3703:Bennett Branch 3699: 3692: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3621: 3614: 3612:Bald Eagle Cr. 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3577:Blockhouse Cr. 3572: 3563: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3510: 3505: 3503:Black Hole Cr. 3500: 3495: 3493:White Deer Cr. 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3468: 3463: 3459:Susquehanna R. 3454: 3452: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3424:Bald Eagle Cr. 3420: 3413: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3306: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3258:Susquehanna R. 3253: 3251: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3174: 3171:Shenandoah Cr. 3167: 3160: 3153: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3122: 3120:Mahantango Cr. 3117: 3112: 3107: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3071: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2855:Chesapeake Bay 2851: 2849: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2788: 2787:External links 2785: 2783: 2782: 2754: 2723: 2686: 2649: 2622: 2585: 2559: 2537: 2520:Wyoming County 2510: 2473: 2447: 2418: 2394: 2381: 2375:, p. 19, 2372:Luzerne County 2361: 2335: 2308: 2278: 2250: 2213: 2175: 2149: 2114: 2090: 2067: 2040: 2022: 1992: 1939: 1898: 1859: 1828: 1798: 1765: 1725: 1698: 1664: 1634: 1621: 1615:, p. 47, 1578: 1541: 1510: 1481: 1471:on May 6, 2011 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1419: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1404:Near its mouth 1403: 1396: 1394: 1388: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1357: 1355: 1349: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1333:disturbances. 1259: 1256: 1232:Christmas fern 1113: 1110: 1065:Wyoming Valley 1022:Wyoming Valley 968: 965: 823:drainage basin 810: 807: 776:North Mountain 721:rock formation 606:North Mountain 589: 586: 530:carbon dioxide 452: 449: 419:North Mountain 402: 399: 368:ice harvesting 352:Wyoming County 348:Luzerne County 336:Bowman's Creek 323: 322: 281: 275: 274: 229: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 212:Chesapeake Bay 208: 204: 203: 199: 198: 195: 194: 191: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 74: 73: 70: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4544: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4494: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4381:Burditt Brook 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4371:Schenevus Cr. 4369: 4367: 4366:Charlotte Cr. 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4343:Butternut Cr. 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4327:Starrucca Cr. 4325: 4323: 4322:Salt Lick Cr. 4320: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4265:Nanticoke Cr. 4263: 4261: 4260:Apalachin Cr. 4258: 4255: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4172: 4171:Cowanesque R. 4168: 4164: 4163:Canacadea Cr. 4159: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4145:Tuscarora Cr. 4141: 4138: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4044:Chemung River 4041: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3994:Wyalusing Cr. 3992: 3990: 3989:Sugar Run Cr. 3987: 3985: 3984:Tuscarora Cr. 3982: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3972:Meshoppen Cr. 3970: 3968: 3967:Mehoopany Cr. 3965: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3937:Roaring Brook 3934: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3924:Lackawanna R. 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3886: 3885:Nescopeck Cr. 3883: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3833:Catawissa Cr. 3831: 3827: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758:Beaverdam Run 3755: 3752: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3727: 3726:Moshannon Cr. 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3521: 3520:Loyalsock Cr. 3518: 3515: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3391:Beaverdam Br. 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3275:Tuscarora Cr. 3273: 3271: 3270:Cocolamus Cr. 3268: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3238:Juniata River 3235: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3115:Wiconisco Cr. 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2996:Bermudian Cr. 2993: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2885:Conowingo Cr. 2883: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2811: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2776:September 25, 2771: 2767: 2766: 2758: 2748:September 22, 2743: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2727: 2717:September 26, 2709: 2705: 2698: 2697: 2690: 2680:September 25, 2672: 2668: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2643:September 23, 2638: 2637: 2632: 2626: 2616:September 22, 2608: 2601: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2579:September 22, 2575: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2553:September 22, 2549: 2548: 2541: 2531:September 24, 2526: 2522: 2521: 2514: 2504:September 26, 2496: 2492: 2485: 2484: 2477: 2467:September 23, 2463: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2441:September 26, 2433: 2432: 2425: 2423: 2412:September 24, 2408:, p. 264 2407: 2406: 2398: 2388:September 24, 2384: 2382:9780738573786 2378: 2374: 2373: 2365: 2355:September 22, 2351: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2329:September 24, 2325: 2324: 2319: 2312: 2302:September 24, 2297: 2296: 2291: 2285: 2283: 2272:September 26, 2267: 2266: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2244:September 24, 2236: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2217: 2207:September 26, 2199: 2192: 2191: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2169:September 26, 2165: 2164: 2156: 2154: 2143:September 24, 2135: 2134: 2129: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2108:September 24, 2103: 2102: 2094: 2084:September 24, 2079: 2078: 2071: 2061:September 23, 2056: 2055: 2047: 2045: 2036: 2029: 2027: 2016:September 24, 2012: 2008: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1986:September 25, 1978: 1974: 1967: 1966: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1933:September 23, 1928: 1927: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1892:September 27, 1887: 1886: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1853:September 22, 1849: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1822:September 25, 1818: 1817: 1812: 1805: 1803: 1792:September 23, 1788: 1787: 1782: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1759:September 25, 1751: 1747: 1740: 1739: 1732: 1730: 1719:September 26, 1714: 1713: 1705: 1703: 1692:September 26, 1687: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1658:September 25, 1654: 1653: 1648: 1641: 1639: 1628:September 23, 1624: 1622:9781879475007 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1572:September 22, 1568: 1567: 1562: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1535:September 22, 1530: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1504:September 27, 1496: 1495: 1488: 1486: 1475:September 27, 1470: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1400: 1395: 1392: 1385: 1380: 1373: 1368: 1365:West of Noxen 1361: 1356: 1353: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1264: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220:striped maple 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1139:rainbow trout 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1106:flood control 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 989: 987: 982: 973: 964: 961: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 933: 928: 924: 920: 915: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 863: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 836: 832: 827: 824: 815: 806: 804: 798: 796: 792: 788: 783: 781: 777: 768: 764: 762: 758: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 699:Glacial drift 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 671: 668: 664: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 623: 620: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 594: 585: 581: 579: 575: 567: 562: 558: 553: 547: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 511:micro-siemens 508: 504: 500: 495: 490: 488: 484: 479: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 448: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 407: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 383:rainbow trout 380: 376: 371: 369: 364: 361:The dominant 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332:Bowmans Creek 329: 321: 317: 316:Leonard Creek 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292:Butternut Run 289: 285: 282: 276: 273: 272:Benson Hollow 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230: 224: 220: 216: 213: 209: 205: 200: 196: 192: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 148: 143: 115: 109: 105: 99: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 75: 71: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 41: 36: 27: 19: 4456:Pennsylvania 4332:Kelsey Brook 4270:Choconut Cr. 4254:Catatonk Cr. 4225: 4154:Bennetts Cr. 4125:Fivemile Cr. 4118:Campbell Cr. 4062: 4027: 4017:Schrader Cr. 3942: 3930:Spring Brook 3807:Mahoning Cr. 3799: 3764:Anderson Cr. 3721:Mosquito Cr. 3539:Lycoming Cr. 3457: 3315:Blacklog Cr. 3309:Aughwick Cr. 3256: 3221: 3210:Shamokin Cr. 3157:Schwaben Cr. 3102: 3098:Shermans Cr. 3068:Mountain Cr. 2939:(Middle Cr.) 2932:(Hammer Cr.) 2925:Cocalico Cr. 2905:Conestoga R. 2866:Octoraro Cr. 2774:, retrieved 2770:the original 2764: 2757: 2746:, retrieved 2742:the original 2736: 2726: 2715:, retrieved 2708:the original 2695: 2689: 2678:, retrieved 2671:the original 2658: 2652: 2641:, retrieved 2634: 2625: 2614:, retrieved 2607:the original 2598: 2588: 2577:, retrieved 2571: 2562: 2551:, retrieved 2546: 2540: 2529:, retrieved 2525:the original 2519: 2513: 2502:, retrieved 2495:the original 2482: 2476: 2465:, retrieved 2461:Lands We Own 2460: 2450: 2439:, retrieved 2430: 2410:, retrieved 2404: 2397: 2386:, retrieved 2371: 2364: 2353:, retrieved 2348: 2338: 2327:, retrieved 2321: 2311: 2300:, retrieved 2298:, p. 97 2294: 2270:, retrieved 2264: 2242:, retrieved 2235:the original 2226: 2216: 2205:, retrieved 2198:the original 2189: 2167:, retrieved 2162: 2141:, retrieved 2132: 2106:, retrieved 2100: 2093: 2082:, retrieved 2076: 2070: 2059:, retrieved 2053: 2034: 2014:, retrieved 2010: 1984:, retrieved 1977:the original 1964: 1931:, retrieved 1925: 1890:, retrieved 1884: 1851:, retrieved 1846: 1820:, retrieved 1814: 1790:, retrieved 1785: 1757:, retrieved 1750:the original 1737: 1717:, retrieved 1711: 1690:, retrieved 1686:the original 1681:Times Leader 1679: 1656:, retrieved 1650: 1626:, retrieved 1607: 1570:, retrieved 1565: 1533:, retrieved 1529:the original 1523: 1513: 1502:, retrieved 1493: 1473:, retrieved 1469:the original 1463: 1331: 1312: 1305: 1297:Wilkes-Barre 1284: 1279: 1269: 1208:yellow birch 1192:biodiversity 1185: 1175: 1163: 1143: 1115: 1094: 1076: 1069: 1029: 1026: 1003:There was a 1002: 990: 978: 962: 959: 936: 923:water supply 916: 892: 879:Agricultural 864: 840:Harveys Lake 828: 820: 799: 784: 773: 757:Harveys Lake 749: 718: 672: 659: 635:stream banks 624: 621: 610: 599: 582: 554: 519: 491: 480: 476:gauge height 473: 454: 446: 427: 412: 372: 360: 356:Pennsylvania 335: 331: 328:Bowman Creek 327: 326: 29:Bowman Creek 4407:Phinney Cr. 4386:Black Brook 4356:Ouleout Cr. 4350:Wharton Cr. 4337:Unadilla R. 4275:Chenango R. 4187:Crooked Cr. 4137:Canisteo R. 4098:Cohocton R. 4093:Newtown Cr. 4076:Bentley Cr. 4071:Baldwin Cr. 4004:Towanda Cr. 3954:Martins Cr. 3919:Solomon Cr. 3914:Harveys Cr. 3844:Hemlock Cr. 3838:Fishing Cr. 3812:Roaring Cr. 3655:Wallace Run 3618:Fishing Cr. 3478:Buffalo Cr. 3362:Dunning Cr. 3265:Buffalo Cr. 3204:Sinking Cr. 3151:Mahanoy Cr. 3138:(North Br.) 3019:Swatara Cr. 3003:(South Br.) 2964:Codorus Cr. 2952:Chiques Cr. 1327:snowmobiles 1289:fly fishing 1250:, and wild 1228:wildflowers 1222:. Numerous 1216:witch-hazel 1204:sugar maple 1135:brown trout 1131:brook trout 1057:Splash dams 1036:agriculture 1010:splash dams 998:post office 932:splash dams 927:gravel road 919:natural gas 803:Tunkhannock 791:channelized 761:floodplains 703:Interbedded 647:streambanks 526:Tunkhannock 379:brown trout 375:brook trout 320:Marsh Creek 264:Roaring Run 218:Tributaries 207:Progression 137: / 4511:Categories 4414:Lidell Cr. 4289:Otselic R. 4233:Cayuta Cr. 4227:Chemung R. 4179:Troups Cr. 4081:Seeley Cr. 4029:Chemung R. 3943:Bowman Cr. 3880:Kinney Run 3826:Mugser Run 3696:First Fork 3677:Cross Fork 3671:Kettle Cr. 3648:Spring Cr. 3544:Larrys Cr. 3417:Spruce Cr. 3398:Clover Cr. 3380:Shaver Cr. 3369:(Bobs Cr.) 3348:Yellow Cr. 3183:Middle Cr. 3145:(West Br.) 3110:Powell Cr. 3104:Juniata R. 3057:Paxton Cr. 3052:Spring Cr. 3025:Manada Cr. 2977:(East Br.) 2900:Pequea Cr. 1439:References 1258:Recreation 1167:hatcheries 1102:stormwater 943:floodplain 883:farmsteads 835:quadrangle 714:Copper ore 538:phosphorus 308:Beaver Run 304:Sorber Run 168:Basin size 125:75°56′39″W 122:41°30′59″N 4476:Crossings 4390:Chase Cr. 4361:Otego Cr. 4317:Snake Cr. 4248:Owego Cr. 4104:Meads Cr. 4087:South Cr. 4023:Sugar Cr. 4010:South Br. 3999:Wysox Cr. 3978:White Cr. 3891:Black Cr. 3769:Chest Cr. 3739:Trout Run 3641:Marsh Cr. 3634:Beech Cr. 3599:Marsh Cr. 3585:Slate Run 3568:Texas Cr. 3549:Antes Cr. 3508:Muncy Cr. 3488:Drury Run 3483:Muddy Run 3405:Piney Cr. 3355:Brush Cr. 3303:Honey Cr. 3292:Jacks Cr. 3197:(Elk Cr.) 3177:Penns Cr. 3093:Clark Cr. 3087:Muddy Run 3009:Conoy Cr. 2970:South Br. 2946:Muddy Cr. 2895:Muddy Cr. 2890:Broad Cr. 1244:columbine 1210:. In the 1171:Acid rain 1159:main stem 1118:main stem 1078:carrying 1044:gristmill 1005:lumbering 957:in 2011. 809:Watershed 710:sandstone 691:sandstone 651:streambed 643:waterfall 602:sea level 557:magnesium 499:turbidity 494:discharge 465:limestone 461:limestone 451:Hydrology 340:tributary 312:South Run 296:Sugar Run 252:Stone Run 248:Baker Run 244:Cider Run 180:Discharge 4466:Counties 4461:New York 4451:Maryland 4435:(source) 4424:(source) 4394:Oaks Cr. 4243:Pipe Cr. 4194:Mill Cr. 4131:Tioga R. 3684:Lick Run 3592:Babb Cr. 3554:Pine Cr. 3287:Lost Cr. 3190:Pine Cr. 3126:Pine Cr. 2918:Mill Cr. 2879:East Br. 2872:West Br. 2861:Deer Cr. 2734:(2015), 2292:(2005), 2224:(2012), 2130:(1995), 1410:See also 1377:In Noxen 1352:Beth Run 1301:Scranton 1276:snowmelt 1248:geranium 1177:Mayflies 1085:box beam 1014:freshets 1012:, creek 994:surveyor 951:flooding 907:wetlands 887:Orchards 871:forested 867:land use 689:made of 578:chloride 363:land use 288:Beth Run 256:York Run 240:Wolf Run 236:Bean Run 4428:Red Cr. 4400:Fly Cr. 4111:Mud Cr. 4067:(mouth) 3526:Elk Cr. 3462:(mouth) 3261:(mouth) 2857:(mouth) 1337:Gallery 1246:, wild 1200:hemlock 1181:Ospreys 1127:stocked 1112:Biology 1063:to the 1032:tannery 909:on the 875:meadows 681:, with 679:sinuous 675:channel 627:plateau 617:riffles 574:sulfate 561:calcium 546:ammonia 487:calcium 387:stocked 342:of the 338:) is a 2831:system 2379: 1619: 1252:ginger 1206:, and 1137:, and 1046:. The 901:, and 846:, and 785:Major 667:swamps 655:gravel 649:and a 639:riprap 633:. The 534:carbon 505:. The 401:Course 381:, and 221: 183: 160:Length 96: 62: 59:Source 2711:(PDF) 2700:(PDF) 2674:(PDF) 2663:(PDF) 2610:(PDF) 2603:(PDF) 2498:(PDF) 2487:(PDF) 2435:(PDF) 2238:(PDF) 2231:(PDF) 2201:(PDF) 2194:(PDF) 2137:(PDF) 1980:(PDF) 1969:(PDF) 1753:(PDF) 1742:(PDF) 1498:(PDF) 1389:From 1272:canoe 1224:ferns 1212:shrub 1196:beech 1150:Stull 1129:with 1123:trout 1040:Noxen 947:mills 939:flood 695:shale 663:lakes 631:gorge 613:brook 391:canoe 354:, in 92:Mouth 23:River 4481:Dams 2778:2015 2750:2015 2719:2015 2682:2015 2645:2015 2618:2015 2581:2015 2555:2015 2533:2015 2506:2015 2469:2015 2443:2015 2414:2015 2390:2015 2377:ISBN 2357:2015 2331:2015 2304:2015 2274:2015 2246:2015 2209:2015 2171:2015 2145:2015 2110:2015 2086:2015 2063:2015 2018:2015 1988:2015 1935:2015 1894:2014 1855:2015 1824:2015 1794:2015 1761:2015 1721:2015 1694:2015 1660:2015 1630:2015 1617:ISBN 1574:2015 1537:2015 1506:2014 1477:2014 1299:and 1226:and 1218:and 1116:The 1034:and 787:dams 708:and 693:and 673:The 576:and 566:iron 559:and 350:and 1061:ice 653:of 346:in 334:or 4513:: 2702:, 2665:, 2633:, 2570:, 2489:, 2458:, 2421:^ 2346:, 2320:, 2281:^ 2253:^ 2178:^ 2152:^ 2117:^ 2043:^ 2025:^ 2009:, 1995:^ 1971:, 1942:^ 1901:^ 1862:^ 1844:, 1831:^ 1813:, 1801:^ 1783:, 1768:^ 1744:, 1728:^ 1701:^ 1678:, 1667:^ 1649:, 1637:^ 1611:, 1581:^ 1563:, 1544:^ 1521:, 1484:^ 1461:, 1446:^ 1303:. 1282:. 1242:, 1238:, 1234:, 1202:, 1198:, 1133:, 1095:A 1067:. 1055:. 988:. 934:. 897:, 854:, 842:, 797:. 747:. 697:. 619:. 515:pH 471:. 397:. 377:, 318:, 314:, 310:, 306:, 302:, 298:, 294:, 290:, 286:, 270:, 266:, 262:, 258:, 254:, 250:, 246:, 242:, 238:, 234:, 4291:) 4287:( 4181:) 4177:( 4165:) 4161:( 4156:) 4152:( 4147:) 4143:( 3875:) 3871:( 3828:) 3824:( 3628:) 3624:( 3579:) 3575:( 3570:) 3566:( 2821:e 2814:t 2807:v 570:× 550:× 542:× 20:.

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Index