547:
717:
1024:
497:
398:
4500:
1061:, is made from minced fish meat that is crafted and colored to resemble crab meat. While it is sometimes disdained among some elements of the culinary industry as an unacceptably low-quality substitute for real crab, this does not hinder its popularity, especially as a sushi ingredient in Japan and South Korea, and in home cooking, where cost is often a chief concern. Indeed, surimi is an important source of protein in most East and Southeast Asian cultures, appearing in staple ingredients such as fish balls and fish cake.
1514:
842:
198:
6809:
6814:
6788:
6794:
1114:
3954:
6804:
4008:
619:
6820:
8213:
637:
1445:
6799:
1248:
8206:
9138:
1542:
7429:
1297:
1563:
3981:
3900:
962:
122:
1340:
8199:
3927:
1401:
3843:(abdominal appendages) for sperm transfer, this arrangement has changed. As the male abdomen evolved into a slimmer shape, the gonopores have moved toward the midline, away from the legs, and onto the sternum. A similar change occurred, independently, with the female gonopores. The movement of the female gonopore to the sternum defines the
844:
849:
847:
843:
848:
641:
1104:(EFSA) 2005 publication stated that the largest of decapod crustaceans have complex behaviour, a pain system, considerable learning abilities and appear to have some degree of awareness. Based on this evidence, they placed all decapod crustaceans into the same category of research-animal protection as vertebrates.
640:
645:
643:
638:
644:
846:
1093:
In 2005 a review of the literature by the
Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety tentatively concluded that "it is unlikely that can feel pain," though they note that "there is apparently a paucity of exact knowledge on sentience in crustaceans, and more research is needed." This conclusion
1089:
crustaceans and cephalopods to experience pain and suffering". This is primarily due to "The likelihood that decapod crustaceans can feel pain is supported by the fact that they have been shown to have opioid receptors and to respond to opioids (analgesics such as morphine) in a similar way to
853:
854:
851:
850:
852:
587:. When fertilisation has taken place, the eggs are released onto the female's abdomen, below the tail flap, secured with a sticky material. In this location, they are protected during embryonic development. Females carrying eggs are called "berried" since the eggs resemble round berries.
692:. When preparing for moult, the old shell is softened and partly eroded away, while the rudimentary beginnings of a new shell form under it. At the time of moulting, the crab takes in a lot of water to expand and crack open the old shell at a line of weakness along the back edge of the
679:
down to the ocean to release their larvae; in some cases, this entails very extensive migrations. After living for a short time as larvae in the ocean, the juveniles must do this migration in reverse. In many tropical areas with land crabs, these migrations often result in considerable
855:
642:
1165:, corresponding with an increase in reef habitats, though they would decline at the end of the Jurassic as the result of the decline of reef ecosystems. Crabs increased in diversity through the Cretaceous and represented the dominant group of
704:, and even the lining of the front and back of the digestive tract – from the old shell. This is a difficult process that takes many hours, and if a crab gets stuck, it will die. After freeing itself from the old shell (now called an
5600:
4575:, tells the story of a gigantic crab who made the waters of the sea go up and down, like the tides. The auction for the crab quota in 2019, Russia is the largest revenue auction in the world except the spectrum auctions. In
845:
5694:
Tracy L. Buck; Greg A. Breed; Steven C. Pennings; Margo E. Chase; Martin Zimmer; Thomas H. Carefoot (2003). "Diet choice in an omnivorous salt-marsh crab: different food types, body size, and habitat complexity".
1042:
is extracted and placed inside the hard shell. One
American way to prepare crab meat is by extracting it and adding varying amounts of binders, such as egg white, cracker meal, mayonnaise, or mustard, creating a
687:
Once crabs have become juveniles, they still have to keep moulting many more times to become adults. They are covered with a hard shell, which would otherwise prevent growth. The moult cycle is coordinated by
992:
of the female crab is also eaten, which usually appears orange or yellow in fertile crabs. This is popular in
Southeast Asian cultures, some Mediterranean and Northern European cultures, and on the East,
610:
can float and take advantage of water currents. They have a spine, which probably reduces the rate of predation by larger animals. The zoea of most species must find food, but some crabs provide enough
1090:
vertebrates." Similarities between decapod and vertebrate stress systems and behavioral responses to noxious stimuli were given as additional evidence for the capacity of decapods to experience pain.
1069:
Whether crustaceans as a whole experience pain or not is a scientific debate that has ethical implications for crab dish preparation. Crabs are very often boiled alive as part of the cooking process.
639:
672:, living on the bottom rather than floating in the water. This last moult, from megalopa to juvenile, is critical, and it must take place in a habitat that is suitable for the juvenile to survive.
4784:
F. Boßelmann; P. Romano; H. Fabritius; D. Raabe; M. Epple (October 25, 2007). "The composition of the exoskeleton of two crustacea: The
American lobster Homarus americanus and the edible crab
5771:
5448:
5365:
6495:"Molecular phylogeny of Thoracotremata crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura): Toward adopting monophyletic superfamilies, invasion history into terrestrial habitats and multiple origins of symbiosis"
1098:'s simple nervous system. The report assumes that the violent reaction of lobsters to boiling water is a reflex response (i.e. does not involve conscious perception) to noxious stimuli.
6152:
Wolfe, Joanna M.; Breinholt, Jesse W.; Crandall, Keith A.; Lemmon, Alan R.; Lemmon, Emily
Moriarty; Timm, Laura E.; Siddall, Mark E.; Bracken-Grissom, Heather D. (April 24, 2019).
6379:
Luque, J.; Feldmann, R. M.; Vernygora, O.; Schweitzer, C. E.; Cameron, C. B.; Kerr, K. A.; Vega, F. J.; Duque, A.; Strange, M.; Palmer, A. R.; Jaramillo, C. (April 24, 2019).
530:). In fiddler crabs, males have one greatly enlarged claw used for communication, particularly for attracting a mate. Another conspicuous difference is the form of the pleon (
828:
Crabs are known to work together to provide food and protection for their family, and during mating season to find a comfortable spot for the female to release her eggs.
534:); in most male crabs, this is narrow and triangular in form, while females have a broader, rounded abdomen. This is because female crabs brood fertilised eggs on their
5801:
708:), the crab is extremely soft and hides until its new shell has hardened. While the new shell is still soft, the crab can expand it to make room for future growth.
5363:
A. G. Vidal-Gadea; M.D. Rinehart; J.H. Belanger (March 2008). "Skeletal adaptations for forward and sideways walking in three species of decapod crustaceans".
7127:
7052:
5907:
6299:
M. de Saint
Laurent (1980). "Sur la classification et la phylogénie des Crustacés Décapodes Brachyoures. II. Heterotremata et Thoracotremata Guinot, 1977".
4790:
821:, depending on their availability and the crab species. For many crabs, a mixed diet of plant and animal matter results in the fastest growth and greatest
6441:"A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the brachyuran crab superfamily Xanthoidea provides novel insights into its systematics and evolutionary history"
5697:
5779:
7701:
5420:
5208:
1051:, a global dish of French origin which in its authentic form includes in the broth the pulverized shells of the shellfish from which it is made.
579:
and mate belly-to-belly. For many aquatic species, mating takes place just after the female has moulted and is still soft. Females can store the
6301:
9328:
980:
Crabs are prepared and eaten as a dish in many different ways all over the world. Some species are eaten whole, including the shell, such as
4862:
8394:
6270:
6661:
6210:
Ling Ming Tsang; Christoph D. Schubart; Shane T. Ahyong; Joelle C.Y. Lai; Eugene Y.C. Au; Tin-Yam Chan; Peter K.L. Ng; Ka Hou Chu (2014).
8351:
6439:
Jose C.E. Mendoza; Kin Onn Chan; Joelle C.Y. Lai; Brent P. Thoma; Paul F. Clark; Danièle Guinot; Darryl L. Felder; Peter K.L. Ng (2022).
9407:
739:), because of the articulation of the legs which makes a sidelong gait more efficient. Some crabs walk forward or backward, including
5168:
668:
stage, which resembles an adult crab, except for having the abdomen (tail) sticking out behind. After one more moult, the crab is a
4755:
4686:
4725:
9302:
5736:
943:
one or both claws and returning the live crab to the water in the knowledge that the crab may survive and regenerate the claws.
4580:
5499:
6607:
6578:
6551:
6499:
6445:
5574:
5301:
4584:
9307:
7694:
5827:
Lynsey
Patterson; Jaimie T.A. Dick; Robert W. Elwood (January 2009). "Claw removal and feeding ability in the edible crab,
6362:
7331:
5805:
5186:
984:; with other species, just the claws or legs are eaten. The latter is particularly common for larger crabs, such as the
716:
6708:
6624:
6261:
4526:
6803:
6154:"A phylogenomic framework, evolutionary timeline and genomic resources for comparative studies of decapod crustaceans"
4825:
P. Chen; A.Y. Lin; J. McKittrick; M.A. Meyers (May 2008). "Structure and mechanical properties of crab exoskeletons".
448:, with a leg span up to 4 m (13 ft). Several other groups of crustaceans with similar appearances – such as
8356:
5775:
5408:
5956:"Opinion on the aspects of the biology and welfare of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes".
9364:
9268:
8387:
5941:
Sømme, L. (2005). "Sentience and pain in invertebrates: Report to
Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety".
5833:
1149:, as it lacks several key morphological features that define modern crabs. Most Jurassic crabs are only known from
5916:
770:
Crabs are mostly active animals with complex behaviour patterns such as communicating by drumming or waving their
9397:
9333:
9281:
8148:
8072:
7687:
6813:
6216:
546:
288:
6381:"Exceptional preservation of mid-Cretaceous marine arthropods and the evolution of novel forms via heterochrony"
6329:
6808:
5860:
1101:
786:) dig burrows in sand or mud, which they use for resting, hiding, and mating, and to defend against intruders.
9315:
6030:
5014:"On the heterotreme-thoracotreme distinction in the Eubrachyura De Saint Laurent, 1980 (Decapoda: Brachyura)"
774:. Crabs tend to be aggressive toward one another, and males often fight to gain access to females. On rocky
8120:
6793:
6787:
6101:
9402:
9214:
9117:
9011:
8380:
5507:
4694:
4587:), ocean tides are believed to be caused by water rushing in and out of a hole in the Navel of the Seas (
3828:
are absent, having probably evolved into small devices for holding the reduced abdomen tight against the
727:
6212:"Evolutionary History of True Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) and the Origin of Freshwater Crabs"
5891:
1020:. Alaskan king crab or snow crab legs are usually simply boiled and served with garlic or lemon butter.
9128:
9076:
5101:
370:
4632:
197:
9369:
9343:
8461:
7309:
5442:
A. G. Vidal-Gadea; J. H. Belanger (2009). "Muscular anatomy of the legs of the forward walking crab,
5089:
4870:
1016:
are examples of heavily spiced dishes. In the
Chesapeake Bay region, blue crab is often steamed with
17:
5035:
1085:
group, stated in 2005 that "scientific evidence ... strongly suggests that there is a potential for
8906:
8601:
8555:
8266:
8027:
5755:
5293:
883:
6322:, from the Arabian shelf of the northern United Arab Emirates: earliest occurrence of the Anomura"
6209:
1074:
9057:
7324:
6798:
6641:
6225:
5977:"Eocarcinus praecursor Withers, 1932 (Malacostraca, Decapoda, Meiura) is a stem group brachyuran"
5864:
5737:"Evolution of the abdominal holding systems of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura)"
5067:
4874:
4763:
4733:
3812:. The evolution of crabs is characterized by an increasingly robust body, and a reduction in the
552:
502:
456:– are not true crabs, but have evolved features similar to true crabs through a process known as
183:
3858:
is formed by those crabs where the female, but not male, gonopores are situated on the sternum.
567:), visual, acoustic, or vibratory means. Pheromones are used by most fully aquatic crabs, while
9356:
9154:
8887:
8713:
8685:
8574:
8437:
8328:
8261:
6819:
6701:
6493:
Chandler T.T. Tsang; Christoph D. Schubart; Ka Hou Chu; Peter K.L. Ng; Ling Ming Tsang (2022).
6492:
6026:"The oldest Brachyura (Decapoda: Homolodromioidea: Glaessneropsoidea) known to date (Jurassic)"
5566:
5030:
4515:
4332:
3960:
1847:
1158:
576:
7679:
5500:"Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world"
4591:), where "there sits a gigantic crab which twice a day gets out in order to search for food".
9351:
9069:
8454:
8346:
8323:
8286:
8212:
7782:
7772:
5222:
Ricardo, Gerard F.; Davis, Andrew R.; Knott, Nathan A.; Minchinton, Todd E. (April 1, 2014).
5202:
4896:
Borradaile LA (1916). "Crustacea. Part II. Porcellanopagurus: an instance of carcinization".
4638:
1643:
33:
778:, where nearly all caves and crevices are occupied, crabs may also fight over hiding holes.
575:
males waving their large claws to attract females. The vast number of brachyuran crabs have
9250:
9201:
9099:
8854:
8740:
8699:
8692:
8678:
8513:
7777:
6508:
6454:
6392:
6338:
6113:
5988:
5706:
5652:
5609:
5457:
5374:
5235:
4799:
4651:
751:
697:
445:
402:
171:
156:
142:
6438:
6100:
Klompmaker, A. A.; Schweitzer, C. E.; Feldmann, R. M.; Kowalewski, M. (November 1, 2013).
5693:
5137:
1688:. A summary of the high-level internal relationships within Brachyura can be shown in the
8:
9192:
8981:
8920:
8842:
8814:
8808:
8766:
8759:
8643:
8615:
8549:
8313:
4685:
De Grave, Sammy; Pentcheff, N. Dean; Ahyong, Shane T.; et al. (September 15, 2009).
4256:
4014:
3829:
956:
905:
669:
162:
6512:
6458:
6396:
6342:
6117:
5992:
5710:
5656:
5613:
5461:
5378:
5239:
4803:
4699:
9142:
8988:
8899:
8836:
8826:
8664:
8650:
8482:
8361:
8341:
7606:
7317:
7288:
6916:
6413:
6380:
6354:
6180:
6153:
5676:
5637:
Robin
Kennish (1996). "Diet composition influences the fitness of the herbivorous crab
5345:
5259:
5118:
4827:
4522:
2201:
1035:
940:
893:
745:
721:
192:
5750:
5718:
5493:
825:. Some species are more specialised in their diets, based in plankton, clams or fish.
767:
especially so as their last pair of walking legs are flattened into swimming paddles.
496:
9023:
8734:
8720:
8671:
8657:
8622:
8475:
8468:
7407:
6946:
6921:
6850:
6694:
6603:
6599:
6596:
The Spirit of Ancient Peru:Treasures from the Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera
6574:
6526:
6472:
6418:
6315:
6239:
6185:
6129:
6082:
6061:"New hypotheses concerning the earliest brachyurans (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura)"
6006:
5668:
5570:
5473:
5390:
5307:
5297:
5251:
5224:"Diel and tidal cycles regulate larval dynamics in salt marshes and mangrove forests"
4844:
4519:
4280:
4166:
4063:
4034:
3882:, was formerly thought to contain the oldest crabs; it is now considered part of the
1017:
822:
591:
511:
8198:
6077:
6060:
5909:
Cephalopods and decapod crustaceans: their capacity to experience pain and suffering
5732:
5680:
5495:
5349:
5263:
5122:
8794:
8780:
8773:
8727:
8636:
8561:
8543:
7626:
7396:
7262:
6961:
6764:
6516:
6462:
6408:
6400:
6358:
6346:
6229:
6175:
6165:
6121:
6072:
6039:
5996:
5846:
5842:
5714:
5660:
5617:
5516:
5465:
5382:
5337:
5243:
5158:
5110:
5040:
4992:
4981:"Evolution of crabs - history and deconstruction of a prime example of convergence"
4959:
4948:"Carcinization in the Anomura - fact or fiction? I. Evidence from adult morphology"
4928:
4836:
4807:
4499:
4336:
4069:
4051:
4027:
3987:
3906:
3805:
3691:
2329:
2260:
1851:
1242:
1150:
910:
676:
568:
485:
378:
133:
9206:
6673:
5622:
5591:
5114:
5087:
5059:
4898:
British Antarctic ("Terra Nova") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Zoology
3839:(sexual openings) are found on the legs. Since crabs use their first two pairs of
1023:
9219:
8994:
8957:
8933:
8880:
8801:
8629:
8587:
8529:
8507:
8496:
8489:
8430:
8318:
8291:
8271:
8179:
7976:
7576:
7551:
7463:
7455:
7413:
6998:
6956:
6906:
6678:
6545:
5558:
5149:
4840:
4567:
4562:
4546:
4545:
worshipped nature, especially the sea, and often depicted crabs in their art. In
4538:
4419:
4302:
4190:
4094:
3866:
Numbers of extant and extinct (†) species are given in brackets. The superfamily
3515:
2043:
2030:
1756:
1662:
1197:
981:
411:
374:
313:
177:
9320:
8205:
6521:
6494:
6467:
6440:
5826:
5328:
Sally Sleinis; Gerald E. Silvey (1980). "Locomotion in a forward walking crab".
5163:
1513:
397:
385:, and have a single pair of pincers on each arm. They first appeared during the
9392:
9276:
9263:
9093:
9036:
9030:
8927:
8893:
8848:
8831:
8787:
8594:
8568:
8306:
8281:
8184:
8169:
7897:
7857:
7792:
7720:
7649:
7641:
7236:
7160:
7155:
6748:
6317:
5044:
5013:
4627:
4607:
4595:
4554:
4423:
4367:
4356:
4320:
4296:
4268:
4232:
4153:
4129:
3992:
3851:
3455:
3345:
3048:
2856:
2792:
2166:
2129:
1805:
1685:
1654:
1132:
1082:
1001:
994:
966:
932:
923:
868:
624:
453:
366:
358:
328:
138:
6686:
6350:
6001:
5976:
5469:
5386:
5247:
4997:
4980:
4964:
4947:
4811:
9386:
9087:
9082:
9063:
8913:
8873:
8866:
8534:
8296:
8174:
8164:
7946:
7941:
7869:
7842:
7787:
7664:
7616:
7611:
7586:
7556:
7525:
7520:
7500:
7482:
7242:
7180:
7165:
6992:
6988:
6941:
6931:
6926:
6855:
6570:
6133:
6086:
5869:
5311:
5255:
4512:
4474:
4411:
4404:
4400:
4389:
4378:
4262:
4196:
4111:
3965:
3933:
3867:
3817:
3440:
3365:
3202:
2957:
2708:
2353:
2098:
1968:
1790:
1681:
1650:
1162:
1142:
1048:
771:
515:
457:
426:
323:
284:
79:
6274:
6234:
6211:
5223:
4932:
736:
9177:
9017:
8974:
8820:
8502:
8448:
8443:
8276:
8244:
8234:
8138:
7961:
7887:
7729:
7621:
7566:
7515:
7366:
7247:
7198:
7170:
7132:
7119:
7114:
7057:
6951:
6911:
6901:
6873:
6865:
6845:
6837:
6777:
6742:
6530:
6476:
6422:
6404:
6243:
6189:
6170:
6010:
5672:
5477:
5394:
5362:
4848:
4576:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4274:
4220:
4208:
4202:
4147:
3599:
3180:
3107:
2619:
1319:
1291:
1185:
1113:
899:
779:
572:
557:
519:
239:
9289:
9229:
9186:
8706:
8301:
8254:
8239:
8221:
7924:
7892:
7804:
7767:
7659:
7596:
7591:
7561:
7546:
7541:
7505:
7473:
7378:
7267:
7213:
7203:
7175:
7083:
7025:
6936:
6828:
5021:
4783:
4611:
is derived from a type of detrimental social behavior observed in crabs.
4534:
4530:
4460:
4441:
4393:
4382:
4371:
4314:
4244:
4238:
4184:
4178:
4159:
4135:
4103:
3953:
3847:
3584:
3149:
2944:
2754:
2539:
2456:
2404:
2276:
2088:
2058:
1918:
1777:
1673:
1423:
1270:
1013:
918:
618:
469:
418:
382:
318:
259:
54:
9242:
4007:
3850:, and the later change in the position of the male gonopore defines the
1444:
1247:
9105:
9051:
8860:
8249:
8229:
8143:
8130:
8037:
7654:
7631:
7601:
7581:
7531:
7510:
7418:
7402:
7208:
7109:
7075:
7065:
6891:
6772:
5741:
5664:
5341:
4824:
4599:
4488:
4480:
4466:
4452:
4437:
4427:
4415:
4360:
4308:
4286:
4250:
4226:
4141:
4123:
4117:
4075:
4057:
3996:
3969:
3878:
3872:
3801:
3654:
3623:
3493:
3380:
3243:
3214:
3070:
2994:
2898:
2883:
2861:
2797:
2679:
2572:
2519:
2432:
2116:
1939:
1889:
1677:
1541:
1173:
1146:
1137:
1119:
1054:
1005:
874:
806:
764:
756:
603:
527:
351:
347:
99:
64:
9294:
7339:
6099:
6044:
6025:
6023:
5090:"Claw waving display changes with receiver distance in fiddler crabs,
1296:
877:
caught, farmed, and consumed worldwide, amounting to 1.5 million
615:
in the eggs that the larval stages can continue to live off the yolk.
9137:
9041:
8372:
8022:
8009:
7966:
7752:
7536:
7495:
7490:
7445:
7437:
7388:
7360:
7257:
7252:
7101:
7044:
7036:
7014:
7006:
6971:
6736:
6125:
5643:
5540:
5011:
4919:(Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae), with comments on anomuran phylogeny".
4915:
Martin JW; Abele LG (1986). "Phylogenetic relationships of the genus
4687:"A Classification of Living and Fossil Genera of Decapod Crustaceans"
4484:
4470:
4456:
4172:
4085:
4044:
3942:
3938:
3915:
3911:
3855:
3676:
3530:
3411:
3227:
2979:
2776:
2723:
2634:
2497:
2417:
2314:
2151:
2018:
2012:
1952:
1902:
1879:
1855:
1741:
1712:
1689:
1658:
1646:
1562:
1557:
1439:
1374:
1193:
1177:
1044:
1039:
1009:
985:
970:
952:
887:, accounts for one-fifth of that total. Other commercially important
760:
740:
629:
564:
473:
449:
430:
407:
308:
303:
269:
229:
209:
104:
9148:
590:
When development is complete, the female releases the newly hatched
121:
9237:
9171:
8943:
7989:
7956:
7909:
7904:
7832:
7762:
7737:
7571:
7372:
7231:
7190:
7091:
6980:
6754:
6718:
6102:"The influence of reefs on the rise of Mesozoic marine crustaceans"
5731:
4558:
4550:
4433:
4214:
3980:
3899:
3836:
3809:
2484:
1666:
1508:
1395:
1339:
1219:
1200:
1181:
1166:
1154:
1086:
818:
814:
790:
701:
693:
681:
665:
660:
Each species has a particular number of zoeal stages, separated by
612:
595:
477:
441:
386:
344:
249:
150:
94:
89:
74:
69:
59:
6316:
Jérôme Chablais; Rodney M. Feldmann; Carrie E. Schweitzer (2011).
5138:"Post-larval development and sexual dimorphism of the spider crab
4504:
1400:
500:
The underside of a male (top) and a female (bottom) individual of
429:(claws) are six walking legs and then two swimming legs. The crab
9255:
8524:
8110:
8100:
8090:
8082:
8055:
7994:
7951:
7936:
7914:
7877:
7837:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7711:
7223:
7150:
7142:
6896:
6883:
5534:
5088:
Martin J. How; Jan M. Hemmi; Jochen Zeil; Richard Peters (2008).
4445:
3883:
3840:
3813:
3092:
2535:
1536:
1485:
1334:
1189:
1095:
939:
In some crab species, meat is harvested by manually twisting and
798:
696:. The crab must then extract all of itself – including its legs,
689:
661:
650:
535:
531:
481:
109:
84:
6378:
5135:
3926:
8968:
8963:
8951:
8608:
8423:
8409:
8105:
8095:
8060:
7929:
7919:
7742:
7709:
7354:
6730:
6667:
5859:
5441:
3825:
3821:
3816:. Although many other groups have undergone similar processes,
1846:
There is a no consensus on the relationships of the subsequent
1649:
diverging the earliest in the evolutionary history, around the
1128:
1058:
705:
654:
422:
219:
6623:
Kipling, Rudyard (1902). "The Crab that Played with the Sea".
1157:, making it difficult to determine their relationships. Crabs
936:, each of which yields more than 20,000 tonnes annually.
9046:
8580:
8414:
8115:
8065:
8050:
7999:
7852:
7827:
7747:
6259:
5562:
5327:
3844:
1670:
1027:
974:
961:
888:
878:
860:
810:
775:
580:
434:
6593:
6151:
5949:
5187:"Larval Release Rhythms of Decapod Crustaceans: An Overview"
4753:
4723:
1000:
In some regions, spices improve the culinary experience. In
571:
and semiterrestrial crabs often use visual signals, such as
468:
Crabs are found in all of the world's oceans, as well as in
7984:
7847:
7757:
5221:
4542:
802:
794:
607:
599:
584:
362:
32:
This article is about the crustaceans. For other uses, see
8017:
7882:
5934:
989:
5596:(Brachyura, Majidae) at Oaro, South Island, New Zealand"
437:
on its underside; gills must be at least moist to work.
6547:
The Crab Nebula: Ancient History and Recent Discoveries
5900:
4945:
4684:
4598:
of North Cameroon use the way crabs handle objects for
1642:
Brachyura is separated into several sections, with the
4533:
in 1848 and noticed its similarity to the animal; the
1192:, which contains the hermit crabs and relatives. The
9126:
6255:
6253:
5601:
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
3804:
Brachyura contains approximately 7,000 species in 98
859:
A short video on catching and exporting shellfish in
7124:
7088:
7062:
7049:
7041:
7033:
7011:
7003:
6648:. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited. pp. 1–15.
1196:
below shows Brachyura's placement within the larger
518:, a tendency that is particularly pronounced in the
6298:
4643:
1180:, which consists of the walking/crawling decapods (
583:for a long time before using it to fertilise their
6250:
5698:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
4525:are named after the crab, and depicted as a crab.
6263:An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea
6024:Carrie E. Schweitzer; Rodney M. Feldmann (2010).
5589:
4914:
1488:(mud shrimp, ghost shrimp, and burrowing shrimp)
9384:
6564:
5421:New South Wales Department of Primary Industries
5012:Richard von Sternberg; Neil Cumberlidge (2001).
506:, showing the difference in shape of the abdomen
361:), which typically have a very short projecting
6716:
5290:Walking Sideways: The Remarkable World of Crabs
6434:
6432:
5884:
5287:
5185:Forward, Jr., Richard B. (September 1, 1987).
735:Crabs typically walk sideways (hence the term
541:
8388:
7695:
7325:
6702:
5915:. Advocates for Animals. 2005. Archived from
5636:
4895:
6488:
6486:
6271:Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
6147:
6145:
6143:
5207:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3854:. It is still a subject of debate whether a
2209:(New World freshwater crabs)
2192:(Old World freshwater crabs)
6543:
6429:
5943:Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo
5356:
5136:Guillermo Guerao; Guiomar Rotllant (2009).
5057:
4657:
4649:
4448:are polyphyletic with respect to each other
594:into the water, where they are part of the
421:, composed primarily of highly mineralized
8395:
8381:
7702:
7688:
7332:
7318:
6709:
6695:
5323:
5321:
3824:is no longer functional in crabs, and the
373:. They live in all the world's oceans, in
120:
6520:
6483:
6466:
6412:
6302:Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences
6233:
6179:
6169:
6140:
6076:
6043:
6000:
5940:
5865:"Declawing crabs may lead to their death"
5621:
5162:
5034:
4996:
4978:
4963:
4680:
4678:
417:Crabs are generally covered with a thick
6309:
6260:Joel W. Martin; George E. Davis (2001).
4498:
4331:Recent studies have found the following
1112:
1022:
997:, and Gulf Coasts of the United States.
960:
840:
715:
635:
617:
545:
495:
396:
6622:
6594:Katherine Berrin; Larco Museum (1997).
6205:
6203:
6201:
6199:
5974:
5318:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5184:
4553:was a crab that came to the aid of the
797:, and taking any other food, including
675:Most species of terrestrial crabs must
563:Crabs attract a mate through chemical (
14:
9385:
8402:
6058:
5831:: implications for fishery practice".
4675:
4537:lies at the centre of the nebula. The
4494:
1398:(spiny lobsters and slipper lobsters)
1145:of Britain, which likely represents a
598:. The release is often timed with the
389:period, around 200 million years ago.
9153:
9152:
8376:
7683:
7313:
6690:
6639:
6552:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
6500:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
6446:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
6059:Guinot, Danièle (November 14, 2019).
5981:Arthropod Structure & Development
5772:"Global Capture Production 1950–2004"
5489:
5487:
5449:Arthropod Structure & Development
5366:Arthropod Structure & Development
381:, are generally covered with a thick
9344:bcedb431-7823-4903-949b-c275b184c0dc
9282:8f16bf3d-fc20-4f48-bae0-6a8ba9a2108d
6368:from the original on March 19, 2012.
6196:
5270:
5174:from the original on March 26, 2010.
4754:Henry George Liddell; Robert Scott.
4724:Henry George Liddell; Robert Scott.
4614:
4459:may be paraphyletic with respect to
831:
763:, are also capable of swimming, the
491:
369:, usually hidden entirely under the
5890:Daniel P. Puzo (February 14, 1985)
5330:Journal of Comparative Physiology A
3892:Examples of different crab sections
24:
6158:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
5975:Scholtz, Gerhard (November 2020).
5484:
5446:(Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea)".
4946:McLaughlin PA; Lemaitre R (1997).
4698:. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from
4527:William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse
3808:, as many as the remainder of the
1081:Advocates for Animals, a Scottish
25:
9419:
9408:Extant Jurassic first appearances
6655:
5776:Food and Agriculture Organization
4573:The Crab that Played with the Sea
3795:
1047:. Crabs can also be made into a
632:, carrying eggs under her abdomen
444:, a few millimeters wide, to the
9136:
8211:
8204:
8197:
7427:
6818:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6786:
5834:Applied Animal Behaviour Science
5498:& Peter J. F. Davie (2008).
4487:is paraphyletic with respect to
4473:is paraphyletic with respect to
4418:is paraphyletic with respect to
4006:
3979:
3952:
3925:
3898:
3861:
1858:below is from analysis by Tsang
1561:
1540:
1512:
1443:
1399:
1338:
1295:
1246:
1238:
1073:This section is an excerpt from
873:Crabs make up 20% of all marine
196:
52:
6633:
6616:
6587:
6558:
6537:
6372:
6292:
6217:Molecular Biology and Evolution
6093:
6078:10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a22
6052:
6017:
5968:
5892:Imitation Crab Draws Criticisms
5853:
5820:
5794:
5764:
5725:
5687:
5630:
5583:
5547:
5526:
5435:
5401:
5215:
5178:
5129:
5081:
5058:L. H. Sweat (August 21, 2009).
5051:
5005:
4972:
4939:
4422:, which is resolved by placing
3820:is most advanced in crabs. The
1176:Brachyura belongs to the group
897:, several species in the genus
6679:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
6640:Skeat, Walter William (1900).
6567:The Mochica: A Culture of Peru
5847:10.1016/j.applanim.2008.08.007
4908:
4889:
4855:
4818:
4777:
4747:
4717:
4621:
1511:(mud lobsters and mud shrimp)
1184:and crabs). Brachyura is the
1127:The earliest unambiguous crab
1102:European Food Safety Authority
1075:Pain in crustaceans § Opinions
463:
392:
13:
1:
6550:. Center for Space Research,
6273:. p. 132. Archived from
6031:Journal of Crustacean Biology
5735:& J.–M. Bouchard (1998).
5719:10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00146-1
5623:10.1080/00288330.1993.9516571
5115:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.09.004
4921:Journal of Crustacean Biology
4669:
7340:Superfamilies of Infraorder
6330:Paläontologische Zeitschrift
5749:(4): 613–694. Archived from
5555:The Miles Kelly Book of Life
4841:10.1016/j.actbio.2007.12.010
1108:
836:
711:
664:, before they change into a
440:Crabs vary in size from the
7:
9012:Austromegabalanus psittacus
6522:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107596
6468:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107627
5861:Queen's University, Belfast
5508:Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
5164:10.3989/scimar.2009.73n4797
4695:Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
4658:
4644:
4507:in Kapsiki, North Cameroon.
1665:split off next, during the
1657:. The group consisting of
728:Heterocentrotus trigonarius
542:Reproduction and life cycle
10:
9424:
9077:Paralithodes camtschaticus
5592:"Natural diet of the crab
5590:Chris M. C. Woods (1993).
5191:Bulletin of Marine Science
5045:10.1163/156854001300104417
1539:(hermit crabs and allies)
1169:by the end of the period.
1072:
950:
946:
866:
514:. Males often have larger
31:
9161:
9115:
9003:
8942:
8749:
8523:
8462:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
8408:
8337:
8220:
8195:
8157:
8129:
8081:
8036:
8008:
7975:
7868:
7803:
7728:
7719:
7640:
7481:
7472:
7454:
7436:
7425:
7387:
7349:
7276:
7222:
7189:
7141:
7100:
7074:
7024:
6979:
6970:
6882:
6864:
6836:
6827:
6784:
6763:
6725:
6565:Elizabeth Benson (1972).
6351:10.1007/s12542-010-0080-y
6318:"A new Triassic decapod,
6002:10.1016/j.asd.2020.100991
5470:10.1016/j.asd.2008.12.002
5387:10.1016/j.asd.2007.06.002
5248:10.1007/s00227-013-2376-4
4998:10.1163/18759866-08302001
4965:10.1163/18759866-06702001
4812:10.1016/j.tca.2007.07.018
4650:
4631:
4579:mythology (as related by
3689:
3674:
3667:
3652:
3645:
3621:
3597:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3528:
3513:
3506:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3453:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3409:
3402:
3378:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3241:
3225:
3218:
3200:
3193:
3178:
3171:
3147:
3105:
3090:
3083:
3068:
3061:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
2992:
2977:
2970:
2955:
2948:
2938:
2896:
2881:
2874:
2853:
2846:
2789:
2774:
2767:
2752:
2745:
2721:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2632:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2570:
2533:
2517:
2510:
2495:
2488:
2478:
2454:
2430:
2415:
2408:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2351:
2327:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2274:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2224:
2199:
2164:
2149:
2142:
2127:
2120:
2110:
2102:
2092:
2056:
2041:
2034:
2016:
2006:
1999:
1966:
1950:
1943:
1916:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1803:
1788:
1781:
1754:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1710:
1703:
1555:
1534:
1527:
1506:
1499:
1483:
1476:
1437:
1421:
1414:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1332:
1317:
1310:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1240:
1232:
1225:
1203:, from analysis by Wolfe
1123:, the earliest known crab
606:. The free-swimming tiny
357:(meaning "short tail" in
300:
296:Sections and subsections
295:
193:Scientific classification
191:
128:
119:
43:
8907:Portunus trituberculatus
8602:Metanephrops challengeri
8556:California spiny lobster
6226:Oxford University Press
5294:Cornell University Press
5062:Pachygrapsus transversus
4985:Contributions to Zoology
4952:Contributions to Zoology
1676:then divided during the
1442:(lobsters and crayfish)
1135:, with the oldest being
988:. In many cultures, the
884:Portunus trituberculatus
628:at spawning time in the
510:Crabs often show marked
9058:Lysiosquillina maculata
5515:: 1–286. Archived from
5417:Fishing and Aquaculture
5288:Judith S. Weis (2012).
5068:Smithsonian Institution
4933:10.1163/193724086X00406
4764:Perseus Digital Library
4760:A Greek–English Lexicon
4734:Perseus Digital Library
4730:A Greek–English Lexicon
1669:period. The remaining
1153:(top half of the body)
1064:
1030:with crab meat and eggs
881:annually. One species,
793:, feeding primarily on
755:. Some crabs, like the
553:Pachygrapsus marmoratus
503:Pachygrapsus marmoratus
425:. Behind their pair of
184:Ocypode ceratophthalmus
130:Top row, left to right:
9398:Commercial crustaceans
8888:Ovalipes australiensis
8714:Scyllarides herklotsii
8686:Panulirus penicillatus
8575:Japanese spiny lobster
8438:Cryphiops caementarius
6405:10.1126/sciadv.aav3875
6171:10.1098/rspb.2019.0079
5567:Miles Kelly Publishing
4863:"Japanese spider crab
4508:
3961:Corystes cassivelaunus
3835:In most decapods, the
2108:Freshwater crabs
1905:(may be paraphyletic)
1607:(crawling /
1426:(benthic crustaceans)
1124:
1031:
977:
864:
732:
657:
653:climbing up a rock in
651:Grapsus tenuicrustatus
633:
577:internal fertilisation
560:
507:
414:
151:Corystes cassivelaunus
50:Early Jurassic–Present
9352:Paleobiology Database
9070:Oratosquilla oratoria
8455:Litopenaeus setiferus
8347:World fish production
7710:Principal commercial
6851:Macromaxillocarididae
6235:10.1093/molbev/msu068
5760:on November 18, 2006.
5569:. 2006. p. 512.
5142:(Brachyura: Majidae)"
4865:Macrocheira kaempferi
4502:
1116:
1034:For the British dish
1026:
964:
928:Metacarcinus magister
858:
719:
648:
621:
549:
499:
400:
34:Crab (disambiguation)
9277:Fauna Europaea (new)
9100:Tasmanian giant crab
8855:Hypothalassia acerba
8741:Tristan rock lobster
8700:Parribacus japonicus
8693:Panulirus versicolor
8679:Panulirus pascuensis
8514:Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
6544:B. B. Rossi (1969).
6305:. t. 290: 1317–1320.
5863:(October 10, 2007).
5639:Grapsus albolineatus
4877:on November 14, 2009
4871:Oceana North America
4585:Walter William Skeat
2197:Pseudothelphusoidea
752:Mictyris platycheles
684:of migrating crabs.
556:) on Istrian coast,
446:Japanese spider crab
403:Gecarcinus quadratus
172:Gecarcinus quadratus
157:Liocarcinus vernalis
143:Tasmanian giant crab
8982:Procambarus clarkii
8921:Scylla paramamosain
8843:Gecarcinus ruricola
8815:Chinese mitten crab
8809:Chaceon quinquedens
8767:Callinectes similis
8760:Callinectes sapidus
8644:Panulirus echinatus
8616:Nephrops norvegicus
8550:Arctides guineensis
7607:Pseudothelphusoidea
7128:Palaeopalaemonoidea
7053:Palaeopentachelidae
6717:Subgroups of Order
6642:"Chapter 1: Nature"
6513:2022MolPE.17707596T
6459:2022MolPE.17707627M
6397:2019SciA....5.3875L
6343:2011PalZ...85...93C
6118:2013Geo....41.1179K
5993:2020ArtSD..5900991S
5782:on January 23, 2016
5711:2003JEMBE.292..103B
5657:1996Oecol.105...22K
5614:1993NZJMF..27..309W
5462:2009ArtSD..38..179V
5379:2008ArtSD..37...95V
5240:2014MarBi.161..769R
4804:2007TcAc..463...65B
4505:crab divination pot
4495:Cultural influences
4257:Pseudothelphusoidea
4015:Goneplax rhomboides
2263:(freshwater crabs)
957:List of crab dishes
906:Callinectes sapidus
480:regions. About 850
163:Carpilius maculatus
9403:Edible crustaceans
8989:Orconectes virilis
8900:Portunus pelagicus
8837:Florida stone crab
8827:Declawing of crabs
8665:Panulirus longipes
8651:Panulirus guttatus
8483:Penaeus esculentus
8403:Edible crustaceans
8362:Fisheries glossary
8352:Commercial species
8342:Commercial fishing
7730:Large pelagic fish
6917:Galatheacaridoidea
6682:. Merriam-Webster.
5802:"Stone Crabs FAQs"
5665:10.1007/BF00328787
5444:Libinia emarginata
5342:10.1007/BF00657350
5140:Maja brachydactyla
4979:Scholtz G (2014).
4828:Acta Biomaterialia
4791:Thermochimica Acta
4541:people of ancient
4509:
3856:monophyletic group
2202:Pseudothelphusidae
1188:to the infraorder
1147:stem-group lineage
1125:
1117:Reconstruction of
1032:
978:
894:Portunus pelagicus
865:
746:Libinia emarginata
733:
722:Carpilius convexus
658:
634:
561:
508:
476:, particularly in
415:
9380:
9379:
9155:Taxon identifiers
9124:
9123:
9024:Galathea strigosa
8735:Thymops birsteini
8721:Scyllarides latus
8672:Panulirus ornatus
8658:Panulirus homarus
8623:Palinurus elephas
8609:Thenus orientalis
8476:Pandalus borealis
8469:Palaemon serratus
8370:
8369:
8267:Freshwater prawns
8193:
8192:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7627:Trichodactyloidea
7526:Componocancroidea
7408:Glaessneropsoidea
7307:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7298:
6947:Physetocaridoidea
6922:Nematocarcinoidea
6609:978-0-500-01802-6
6600:Thames and Hudson
6580:978-0-500-72001-1
6320:Platykotta akaina
6112:(11): 1179–1182.
6045:10.1651/09-3231.1
5896:Los Angeles Times
5594:Notomithrax ursus
5576:978-1-84236-715-5
5533:"Crab (animal)".
5303:978-0-8014-5050-1
4642:
4615:Explanatory notes
4520:astrological sign
4281:Trichodactyloidea
4167:Componocancroidea
4064:Glaessneropsoidea
4035:Callichimaeroidea
3792:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3774:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3756:
3755:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3729:
3728:
3720:
3719:
3711:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3634:
3633:
3610:
3609:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3540:
3466:
3465:
3391:
3390:
3335:
3334:
3326:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3308:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3254:
3253:
3160:
3159:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3118:
3117:
3014:
3013:
3005:
3004:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2734:
2733:
2645:
2644:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2467:
2466:
2443:
2442:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2363:
2340:
2339:
2287:
2286:
2213:
2212:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2068:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1929:
1928:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1767:
1766:
1636:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1360:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1259:
1258:
1018:Old Bay Seasoning
903:, the blue crab (
856:
832:Human consumption
646:
512:sexual dimorphism
492:Sexual dimorphism
338:
337:
291:
16:(Redirected from
9415:
9373:
9372:
9360:
9359:
9347:
9346:
9337:
9336:
9324:
9323:
9321:NHMSYS0021049609
9311:
9310:
9298:
9297:
9285:
9284:
9272:
9271:
9259:
9258:
9246:
9245:
9233:
9232:
9223:
9222:
9210:
9209:
9197:
9196:
9195:
9182:
9181:
9180:
9150:
9149:
9141:
9140:
9132:
8795:Cancer productus
8781:Cancer bellianus
8774:Cancer irroratus
8728:Scyllarus arctus
8637:Panulirus cygnus
8562:Homarus gammarus
8544:American lobster
8397:
8390:
8383:
8374:
8373:
8215:
8208:
8201:
7783:southern bluefin
7773:Atlantic bluefin
7726:
7725:
7704:
7697:
7690:
7681:
7680:
7479:
7478:
7464:Cyclodorippoidea
7431:
7430:
7414:Homolodromioidea
7397:Dakoticancroidea
7334:
7327:
7320:
7311:
7310:
7126:
7115:Enoplometopoidea
7090:
7064:
7051:
7043:
7035:
7013:
7005:
6977:
6976:
6962:Stylodactyloidea
6834:
6833:
6822:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6790:
6765:Dendrobranchiata
6711:
6704:
6697:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6650:
6649:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6569:. New York, NY:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6524:
6490:
6481:
6480:
6470:
6436:
6427:
6426:
6416:
6385:Science Advances
6376:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6326:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6279:
6268:
6257:
6248:
6247:
6237:
6207:
6194:
6193:
6183:
6173:
6149:
6138:
6137:
6126:10.1130/G34768.1
6097:
6091:
6090:
6080:
6056:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6021:
6015:
6014:
6004:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5958:The EFSA Journal
5953:
5947:
5946:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5921:
5914:
5904:
5898:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5808:on June 21, 2017
5804:. Archived from
5798:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5778:. Archived from
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5522:on June 6, 2011.
5521:
5504:
5494:Peter K. L. Ng,
5491:
5482:
5481:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5325:
5316:
5315:
5285:
5268:
5267:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5206:
5198:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5166:
5146:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5109:(3): 1015–1022.
5102:Animal Behaviour
5098:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5038:
5018:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4873:. Archived from
4859:
4853:
4852:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4704:
4691:
4682:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4625:
4070:Homolodromioidea
4052:Dakoticancroidea
4028:Callichimaeroida
4010:
3988:Ocypode quadrata
3983:
3956:
3929:
3907:Dromia personata
3902:
3692:Macrophthalmidae
3670:
3669:
3648:
3647:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3509:
3508:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3405:
3404:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3221:
3220:
3196:
3195:
3174:
3173:
3086:
3085:
3064:
3063:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3028:
3027:
2973:
2972:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2877:
2876:
2849:
2848:
2770:
2769:
2748:
2747:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2513:
2512:
2491:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2411:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2330:Chasmocarcinidae
2308:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2261:Trichodactylidae
2254:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2145:
2144:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2037:
2036:
2009:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1946:
1945:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1854:. The proposed
1784:
1783:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1565:
1544:
1530:
1529:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1479:
1478:
1447:
1417:
1416:
1403:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1342:
1337:("true" shrimp)
1313:
1312:
1299:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1250:
1243:Dendrobranchiata
1235:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1094:is based on the
857:
647:
486:freshwater crabs
283:
201:
200:
175:(Gecarcinidae),
134:Dromia personata
124:
114:
51:
47:Temporal range:
41:
40:
21:
9423:
9422:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9383:
9382:
9381:
9376:
9368:
9363:
9355:
9350:
9342:
9340:
9332:
9327:
9319:
9314:
9306:
9301:
9293:
9288:
9280:
9275:
9267:
9262:
9254:
9249:
9241:
9236:
9228:
9226:
9218:
9213:
9205:
9200:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9157:
9147:
9135:
9127:
9125:
9120:
9111:
8999:
8995:Signal crayfish
8958:Astacus astacus
8938:
8934:Soft-shell crab
8881:Orithyia sinica
8802:Chaceon fenneri
8745:
8630:Panulirus argus
8588:Jasus edwardsii
8532:
8527:
8519:
8508:Whiteleg shrimp
8497:Processa edulis
8490:Penaeus monodon
8431:Crangon crangon
8413:
8404:
8401:
8371:
8366:
8333:
8272:Gilt-head bream
8216:
8210:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8189:
8180:Lobster fishing
8153:
8125:
8077:
8032:
8010:Other wild fish
8004:
7977:Freshwater fish
7971:
7864:
7799:
7778:Pacific bluefin
7715:
7708:
7678:
7669:
7650:Cryptochiroidea
7636:
7552:Gecarcinucoidea
7468:
7456:Cyclodorippoida
7450:
7432:
7428:
7423:
7383:
7345:
7338:
7308:
7295:
7272:
7218:
7185:
7137:
7096:
7070:
7020:
6966:
6957:Psalidopodoidea
6907:Campylonotoidea
6878:
6860:
6823:
6782:
6759:
6721:
6715:
6672:
6658:
6653:
6638:
6634:
6626:Just So Stories
6621:
6617:
6610:
6602:. p. 216.
6592:
6588:
6581:
6563:
6559:
6542:
6538:
6491:
6484:
6437:
6430:
6391:(4): eaav3875.
6377:
6373:
6365:
6324:
6314:
6310:
6297:
6293:
6283:
6281:
6280:on May 12, 2013
6277:
6266:
6258:
6251:
6208:
6197:
6150:
6141:
6098:
6094:
6057:
6053:
6022:
6018:
5973:
5969:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5939:
5935:
5925:
5923:
5922:on May 14, 2012
5919:
5912:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5858:
5854:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5785:
5783:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5753:
5730:
5726:
5692:
5688:
5635:
5631:
5588:
5584:
5577:
5559:Great Bardfield
5553:
5552:
5548:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5519:
5502:
5492:
5485:
5440:
5436:
5426:
5424:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5361:
5357:
5326:
5319:
5304:
5286:
5271:
5220:
5216:
5200:
5199:
5183:
5179:
5171:
5150:Scientia Marina
5144:
5134:
5130:
5096:
5086:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5056:
5052:
5036:10.1.1.493.6718
5016:
5010:
5006:
4977:
4973:
4944:
4940:
4913:
4909:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4823:
4819:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4722:
4718:
4708:
4706:
4705:on June 6, 2011
4702:
4689:
4683:
4676:
4672:
4667:
4666:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4568:Just So Stories
4563:Rudyard Kipling
4547:Greek mythology
4497:
4420:Gecarcinucoidea
4407:is polyphyletic
4396:is polyphyletic
4385:is polyphyletic
4374:is polyphyletic
4363:is polyphyletic
4303:Cryptochiroidea
4191:Gecarcinucoidea
4095:Cyclodorippoida
4022:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3864:
3798:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3635:
3611:
3551:
3542:
3516:Glyptograpsidae
3467:
3392:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3230:(paraphyletic)
3161:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3015:
3006:
2928:
2919:
2910:
2836:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2735:
2646:
2593:
2584:
2560:
2551:
2522:(paraphyletic)
2468:
2444:
2374:
2365:
2341:
2288:
2214:
2187:
2178:
2079:
2070:
2044:Cyclodorippidae
2031:Cyclodorippoida
1989:
1980:
1955:(paraphyletic)
1930:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1768:
1757:Cyclodorippoida
1663:Cyclodorippoida
1639:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1560:("true" crabs)
1466:
1457:
1372:
1371:
1361:
1352:
1294:(boxer shrimp)
1260:
1210:
1141:from the early
1111:
1106:
1105:
1078:
1067:
982:soft-shell crab
959:
949:
871:
841:
839:
834:
714:
636:
602:and light/dark
544:
494:
466:
454:porcelain crabs
412:Central America
395:
314:Cyclodorippoida
282:
195:
178:Grapsus grapsus
166:(Carpiliidae);
115:
113:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
49:
48:
45:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9421:
9411:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9374:
9361:
9348:
9338:
9325:
9312:
9299:
9286:
9273:
9264:Fauna Europaea
9260:
9247:
9234:
9224:
9211:
9198:
9183:
9167:
9165:
9159:
9158:
9146:
9145:
9122:
9121:
9116:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9109:
9102:
9097:
9094:Squilla mantis
9090:
9085:
9080:
9073:
9066:
9061:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9037:Goose barnacle
9034:
9031:Glyptolithodes
9027:
9020:
9015:
9007:
9005:
9001:
9000:
8998:
8997:
8992:
8985:
8978:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8954:
8948:
8946:
8940:
8939:
8937:
8936:
8931:
8928:Scylla serrata
8924:
8917:
8910:
8903:
8896:
8894:Pie crust crab
8891:
8884:
8877:
8870:
8863:
8858:
8851:
8849:Horsehair crab
8846:
8839:
8834:
8832:Dungeness crab
8829:
8824:
8817:
8812:
8805:
8798:
8791:
8788:Cancer pagurus
8784:
8777:
8770:
8763:
8755:
8753:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8743:
8738:
8731:
8724:
8717:
8710:
8703:
8696:
8689:
8682:
8675:
8668:
8661:
8654:
8647:
8640:
8633:
8626:
8619:
8612:
8605:
8598:
8595:Jasus lalandii
8591:
8584:
8577:
8572:
8569:Ibacus peronii
8565:
8558:
8553:
8546:
8540:
8538:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8517:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8493:
8486:
8479:
8472:
8465:
8458:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8434:
8427:
8419:
8417:
8406:
8405:
8400:
8399:
8392:
8385:
8377:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8364:
8359:
8357:Fishing topics
8354:
8349:
8344:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8310:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8258:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8226:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8187:
8185:Shrimp fishery
8182:
8177:
8172:
8170:Crab fisheries
8167:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8154:
8152:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8135:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8087:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8042:
8040:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8014:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7981:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7964:
7962:Smelt-whitings
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7902:
7901:
7900:
7898:Alaska pollock
7895:
7890:
7880:
7874:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7809:
7807:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7734:
7732:
7723:
7717:
7716:
7714:species groups
7707:
7706:
7699:
7692:
7684:
7675:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7665:Pinnotheroidea
7662:
7657:
7652:
7646:
7644:
7642:Thoracotremata
7638:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7617:Retroplumoidea
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7587:Parthenopoidea
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7523:
7521:Cheiragonoidea
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7501:Bythograeoidea
7498:
7493:
7487:
7485:
7476:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7466:
7460:
7458:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7442:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7405:
7400:
7393:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7375:
7369:
7363:
7357:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7337:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7314:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7282:
7280:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7239:
7237:Chirostyloidea
7234:
7228:
7226:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7195:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7161:Callianideidae
7158:
7156:Callianassidae
7153:
7147:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7106:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7086:
7080:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7060:
7055:
7047:
7039:
7030:
7028:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7009:
7001:
6996:
6985:
6983:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6888:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6842:
6840:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6775:
6769:
6767:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6751:
6749:Eumalacostraca
6745:
6739:
6733:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6714:
6713:
6706:
6699:
6691:
6685:
6684:
6670:
6657:
6656:External links
6654:
6652:
6651:
6632:
6615:
6608:
6586:
6579:
6557:
6554:. CSR-P-69-27.
6536:
6482:
6428:
6371:
6308:
6291:
6249:
6195:
6139:
6092:
6051:
6038:(2): 251–256.
6016:
5967:
5948:
5933:
5899:
5883:
5852:
5841:(2): 302–305.
5829:Cancer Pagurus
5819:
5793:
5763:
5733:Danièle Guinot
5724:
5705:(1): 103–116.
5686:
5629:
5608:(3): 309–315.
5582:
5575:
5546:
5525:
5496:Danièle Guinot
5483:
5456:(3): 179–194.
5434:
5409:"Spanner crab
5400:
5373:(2): 179–194.
5355:
5336:(4): 301–312.
5317:
5302:
5292:. Ithaca, NY:
5269:
5234:(4): 769–784.
5228:Marine Biology
5214:
5177:
5157:(4): 797–808.
5128:
5080:
5050:
5029:(4): 321–338.
5004:
4971:
4938:
4927:(3): 576–612.
4907:
4888:
4854:
4835:(3): 587–596.
4817:
4798:(1–2): 65–68.
4786:Cancer pagurus
4776:
4746:
4716:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4608:crab mentality
4596:Kapsiki people
4557:as it battled
4555:Lernaean Hydra
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4477:
4463:
4449:
4430:
4424:Gecarcinucidae
4408:
4397:
4386:
4375:
4368:Thoracotremata
4364:
4357:Thoracotremata
4329:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:Pinnotheroidea
4318:
4312:
4306:
4297:Thoracotremata
4292:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4269:Retroplumoidea
4266:
4260:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4236:
4233:Parthenopoidea
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4163:
4157:
4154:Cheiragonoidea
4151:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4130:Bythograeoidea
4127:
4121:
4099:
4090:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4012:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3993:Thoracotremata
3985:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3958:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3931:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3904:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3863:
3860:
3852:Thoracotremata
3797:
3796:Classification
3794:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3456:Cryptochiridae
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3346:Thoracotremata
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:Mathildellidae
3045:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2793:Pseudocarcinus
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2167:Gecarcinucidae
2163:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:Potamonautidae
2126:
2121:
2119:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:Thoracotremata
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1686:Thoracotremata
1655:Early Jurassic
1634:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1212:
1133:Early Jurassic
1131:date from the
1110:
1107:
1083:animal welfare
1079:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1057:, also called
1055:Imitation crab
1002:Southeast Asia
948:
945:
933:Scylla serrata
924:Dungeness crab
919:Cancer pagurus
869:Crab fisheries
867:Main article:
838:
835:
833:
830:
713:
710:
625:Xantho poressa
543:
540:
493:
490:
465:
462:
394:
391:
336:
335:
334:
333:
332:
331:
329:Thoracotremata
326:
316:
311:
306:
298:
297:
293:
292:
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
189:
188:
187:(Ocypodidae).
160:(Portunidae),
154:(Corystidae),
145:(Menippidae);
139:Dungeness crab
126:
125:
117:
116:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9420:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9390:
9388:
9371:
9366:
9362:
9358:
9353:
9349:
9345:
9339:
9335:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9317:
9313:
9309:
9304:
9300:
9296:
9291:
9287:
9283:
9278:
9274:
9270:
9265:
9261:
9257:
9252:
9248:
9244:
9239:
9235:
9231:
9225:
9221:
9216:
9212:
9208:
9203:
9199:
9194:
9188:
9184:
9179:
9173:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9151:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9133:
9130:
9119:
9114:
9108:
9107:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9095:
9091:
9089:
9088:Squat lobster
9086:
9084:
9083:Red king crab
9081:
9079:
9078:
9074:
9072:
9071:
9067:
9065:
9064:Mantis shrimp
9062:
9060:
9059:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9032:
9028:
9026:
9025:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9013:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9002:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8990:
8986:
8984:
8983:
8979:
8977:
8976:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8959:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8945:
8941:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8929:
8925:
8923:
8922:
8918:
8916:
8915:
8914:Ranina ranina
8911:
8909:
8908:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8889:
8885:
8883:
8882:
8878:
8876:
8875:
8874:Menippe adina
8871:
8869:
8868:
8867:Maja squinado
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8844:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8822:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8810:
8806:
8804:
8803:
8799:
8797:
8796:
8792:
8790:
8789:
8785:
8783:
8782:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8771:
8769:
8768:
8764:
8762:
8761:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8748:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8736:
8732:
8730:
8729:
8725:
8723:
8722:
8718:
8716:
8715:
8711:
8709:
8708:
8704:
8702:
8701:
8697:
8695:
8694:
8690:
8688:
8687:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8676:
8674:
8673:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8662:
8660:
8659:
8655:
8653:
8652:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8641:
8639:
8638:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8627:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8618:
8617:
8613:
8611:
8610:
8606:
8604:
8603:
8599:
8597:
8596:
8592:
8590:
8589:
8585:
8583:
8582:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8570:
8566:
8564:
8563:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8551:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8494:
8492:
8491:
8487:
8485:
8484:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8473:
8471:
8470:
8466:
8464:
8463:
8459:
8457:
8456:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8439:
8435:
8433:
8432:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8411:
8407:
8398:
8393:
8391:
8386:
8384:
8379:
8378:
8375:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8336:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8214:
8207:
8200:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8175:Krill fishery
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8165:Cod fisheries
8163:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8139:Sea cucumbers
8137:
8136:
8134:
8132:
8128:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8080:
8074:
8071:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8007:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7974:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7947:Orange roughy
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7903:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7870:Demersal fish
7867:
7859:
7856:
7855:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7802:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7713:
7705:
7700:
7698:
7693:
7691:
7686:
7685:
7682:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7639:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7612:Pseudozioidea
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7557:Goneplacoidea
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7483:Heterotremata
7480:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7380:
7376:
7374:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7356:
7352:
7351:
7348:
7343:
7335:
7330:
7328:
7323:
7321:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7290:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7275:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7243:Eocarcinoidea
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7225:
7221:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7209:Thalassinidae
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7182:
7181:Strahlaxiidae
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7166:Ctenochelidae
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7133:Parastacoidea
7131:
7129:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7073:
7067:
7066:Tetrachelidae
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7048:
7046:
7040:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7016:
7010:
7008:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6942:Pasiphaeoidea
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6932:Palaemonoidea
6930:
6928:
6927:Oplophoroidea
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6857:
6856:Spongicolidae
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6821:
6817:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6789:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6720:
6712:
6707:
6705:
6700:
6698:
6693:
6692:
6689:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6659:
6647:
6643:
6636:
6628:
6627:
6619:
6611:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6590:
6582:
6576:
6572:
6571:Praeger Press
6568:
6561:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6540:
6532:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6496:
6489:
6487:
6478:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6435:
6433:
6424:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6375:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6337:(1): 93–102.
6336:
6332:
6331:
6323:
6321:
6312:
6304:
6303:
6295:
6276:
6272:
6265:
6264:
6256:
6254:
6245:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6228:: 1173–1187.
6227:
6223:
6219:
6218:
6213:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6191:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6096:
6088:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6065:Geodiversitas
6062:
6055:
6046:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6020:
6012:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5971:
5964:: 1–46. 2005.
5963:
5959:
5952:
5944:
5937:
5918:
5911:
5910:
5903:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5876:September 21,
5872:
5871:
5870:Science Daily
5866:
5862:
5856:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5823:
5812:September 23,
5807:
5803:
5797:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5757:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5690:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5633:
5624:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5595:
5586:
5578:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5529:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5501:
5497:
5490:
5488:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5438:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5412:
5411:Ranina ranina
5404:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5324:
5322:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5218:
5210:
5204:
5197:(2): 165–176.
5196:
5192:
5188:
5181:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5143:
5141:
5132:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5095:
5093:
5084:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5054:
5046:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5015:
5008:
4999:
4994:
4991:(2): 87–105.
4990:
4986:
4982:
4975:
4966:
4961:
4958:(2): 79–123.
4957:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4911:
4904:(3): 111–126.
4903:
4899:
4892:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4858:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4821:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4780:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4720:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4688:
4681:
4679:
4674:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4581:Hugh Clifford
4578:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4513:constellation
4506:
4501:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4475:Latreilliidae
4472:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4412:Heterotremata
4409:
4406:
4405:Goneplacoidea
4402:
4401:Heterotremata
4398:
4395:
4391:
4390:Heterotremata
4387:
4384:
4380:
4379:Heterotremata
4376:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4343:, but rather
4342:
4338:
4334:
4333:superfamilies
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4263:Pseudozioidea
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4197:Goneplacoidea
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4112:Heterotremata
4108:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4009:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3971:
3967:
3966:Heterotremata
3963:
3962:
3955:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3934:Ranina ranina
3928:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3901:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3870:, containing
3869:
3868:Eocarcinoidea
3862:Superfamilies
3859:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3818:carcinisation
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3788:
3787:
3779:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3761:
3760:
3752:
3751:
3743:
3742:
3734:
3733:
3725:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:Xenograpsidae
3436:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:Pinnotheridae
3361:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3322:
3321:
3313:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:Scalopidiidae
3198:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3010:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:Tanaochelidae
2953:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:Parthenopidae
2704:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:Retroplumidae
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2099:Heterotremata
2097:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:Latreilliidae
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:superfamilies
1839:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:Heterotremata
1786:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:Heterotremata
1679:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:Late Triassic
1648:
1645:
1640:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1609:walking
1606:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:Late Jurassic
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:Pliensbachian
1140:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
991:
987:
983:
976:
972:
968:
963:
958:
954:
944:
942:
937:
935:
934:
929:
925:
921:
920:
915:
913:
908:
907:
902:
901:
896:
895:
890:
886:
885:
880:
876:
870:
862:
829:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
780:Fiddler crabs
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:
748:
747:
742:
738:
730:
729:
724:
723:
718:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
685:
683:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
656:
652:
631:
627:
626:
620:
616:
614:
609:
605:
604:diurnal cycle
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
559:
555:
554:
548:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:of the genus
521:
520:fiddler crabs
517:
513:
505:
504:
498:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
461:
459:
458:carcinisation
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
413:
409:
405:
404:
399:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
353:
349:
346:
342:
330:
327:
325:
324:Heterotremata
322:
321:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
299:
294:
290:
286:
281:
278:
275:
274:
271:
268:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
254:
251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
199:
194:
190:
186:
185:
181:(Grapsidae),
180:
179:
174:
173:
169:
165:
164:
159:
158:
153:
152:
148:
144:
141:(Cancridae),
140:
137:(Dromiidae),
136:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
9162:
9104:
9092:
9075:
9068:
9056:
9029:
9022:
9018:Coconut crab
9010:
8987:
8980:
8975:Paranephrops
8973:
8956:
8926:
8919:
8912:
8905:
8898:
8886:
8879:
8872:
8865:
8853:
8841:
8821:Chionoecetes
8819:
8807:
8800:
8793:
8786:
8779:
8772:
8765:
8758:
8750:
8733:
8726:
8719:
8712:
8705:
8698:
8691:
8684:
8677:
8670:
8663:
8656:
8649:
8642:
8635:
8628:
8621:
8614:
8607:
8600:
8593:
8586:
8579:
8567:
8560:
8548:
8512:
8503:Shrimp paste
8495:
8488:
8481:
8474:
8467:
8460:
8453:
8449:Indian prawn
8444:Dried shrimp
8436:
8429:
8422:
8297:salmon trout
8045:
7622:Trapezioidea
7577:Orithyioidea
7567:Leucosioidea
7562:Hexapodoidea
7516:Carpilioidea
7367:Malacostraca
7344:(true crabs)
7341:
7277:
7248:Galatheoidea
7199:Axianassidae
7171:Gourretiidae
7120:Nephropoidea
7058:Polychelidae
7015:Tricarinidae
6952:Processoidea
6912:Crangonoidea
6902:Bresilioidea
6874:Procarididae
6866:Procarididea
6846:Stenopodidae
6838:Stenopodidea
6791:
6778:Sergestoidea
6753:Superorder:
6743:Malacostraca
6677:
6662:
6645:
6635:
6629:. Macmillan.
6625:
6618:
6598:. New York:
6595:
6589:
6566:
6560:
6546:
6539:
6504:
6498:
6450:
6444:
6388:
6384:
6374:
6334:
6328:
6319:
6311:
6300:
6294:
6284:December 14,
6282:. Retrieved
6275:the original
6262:
6221:
6215:
6161:
6157:
6109:
6105:
6095:
6068:
6064:
6054:
6035:
6029:
6019:
5984:
5980:
5970:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5942:
5936:
5926:November 23,
5924:. Retrieved
5917:the original
5908:
5902:
5895:
5886:
5874:. Retrieved
5868:
5855:
5838:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5810:. Retrieved
5806:the original
5796:
5784:. Retrieved
5780:the original
5766:
5751:the original
5746:
5740:
5727:
5702:
5696:
5689:
5651:(1): 22–29.
5648:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5605:
5599:
5593:
5585:
5554:
5549:
5535:
5528:
5517:the original
5512:
5506:
5453:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5425:. Retrieved
5416:
5410:
5403:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5333:
5329:
5289:
5231:
5227:
5217:
5203:cite journal
5194:
5190:
5180:
5154:
5148:
5139:
5131:
5106:
5100:
5092:Uca perplexa
5091:
5083:
5071:. Retrieved
5061:
5053:
5026:
5020:
5007:
4988:
4984:
4974:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4879:. Retrieved
4875:the original
4864:
4857:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4795:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4767:. Retrieved
4759:
4749:
4737:. Retrieved
4729:
4719:
4707:. Retrieved
4700:the original
4693:
4623:
4606:
4604:
4593:
4588:
4572:
4566:
4510:
4414:superfamily
4403:superfamily
4392:superfamily
4381:superfamily
4370:superfamily
4359:superfamily
4349:polyphyletic
4345:paraphyletic
4341:monophyletic
4330:
4294:
4289:(736, 134†)
4275:Trapezioidea
4221:Orithyioidea
4209:Leucosioidea
4203:Hexapodoidea
4148:Carpilioidea
4109:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4042:
4025:
4013:
3986:
3959:
3932:
3905:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3834:
3799:
3690:
3675:
3653:
3622:
3600:Gecarcinidae
3598:
3583:
3529:
3514:
3492:
3454:
3439:
3410:
3379:
3364:
3242:
3226:
3201:
3181:Goneplacidae
3179:
3148:
3108:Vultocinidae
3106:
3091:
3069:
3047:
2993:
2978:
2956:
2897:
2882:
2855:
2854:
2791:
2790:
2775:
2753:
2722:
2707:
2678:
2633:
2620:Euryplacidae
2618:
2571:
2534:
2518:
2496:
2455:
2431:
2416:
2352:
2328:
2313:
2275:
2259:
2225:
2200:
2165:
2150:
2128:
2057:
2042:
2017:
1967:
1951:
1917:
1901:
1869:
1859:
1845:
1804:
1789:
1755:
1740:
1711:
1699:
1680:period into
1641:
1638:
1556:
1535:
1507:
1484:
1438:
1422:
1394:
1333:
1320:Procarididea
1318:
1292:Stenopodidea
1290:
1241:
1218:
1209:
1204:
1186:sister clade
1171:
1136:
1126:
1118:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1053:
1036:dressed crab
1033:
999:
979:
938:
931:
927:
917:
911:
904:
900:Chionoecetes
898:
892:
882:
872:
827:
788:
783:
769:
750:
744:
734:
726:
720:
686:
674:
659:
623:
622:Female crab
589:
573:fiddler crab
562:
558:Adriatic Sea
551:
523:
509:
501:
467:
439:
416:
401:
354:
340:
339:
279:
276:Infraorder:
266:(unranked):
240:Malacostraca
182:
176:
170:
167:
161:
155:
149:
146:
132:
129:
38:
29:
9290:iNaturalist
9187:Wikispecies
9143:Crustaceans
8707:Sagmariasus
8131:Echinoderms
8038:Crustaceans
7805:Forage fish
7660:Ocypodoidea
7597:Portunoidea
7592:Pilumnoidea
7547:Eriphioidea
7542:Dorippoidea
7532:Corystoidea
7506:Calappoidea
7474:Eubrachyura
7379:Pleocyemata
7258:Lithodoidea
7214:Upogebiidae
7204:Laomediidae
7176:Micheleidae
7084:Glypheoidea
7026:Polychelida
7007:Cancrinidae
6999:Scyllaridae
6989:Palinuridae
6937:Pandaloidea
6829:Pleocyemata
6646:Malay Magic
5073:January 20,
5022:Crustaceana
4589:Pusat Tasek
4535:Crab Pulsar
4531:Crab Nebula
4461:Dynomenidae
4442:Mithracidae
4394:Eriphioidea
4383:Calappoidea
4372:Ocypodoidea
4315:Ocypodoidea
4295:Subsection
4247:(455, 200†)
4245:Portunoidea
4239:Pilumnoidea
4211:(488, 113†)
4185:Eriphioidea
4179:Dorippoidea
4160:Corystoidea
4136:Calappoidea
4110:Subsection
4104:Eubrachyura
3848:Eubrachyura
3585:Plagusiidae
3150:Trapeziidae
2945:Pilumnoidea
2755:Carpiliidae
2540:Mithracidae
2457:Leucosiidae
2405:Dorippoidea
2277:Orithyiidae
2089:Eubrachyura
2059:Cymonomidae
1919:Dynomenidae
1778:Eubrachyura
1674:Eubrachyura
1424:Polychelida
1271:Pleocyemata
1014:chilli crab
941:pulling off
875:crustaceans
807:crustaceans
608:zoea larvae
569:terrestrial
470:fresh water
464:Environment
419:exoskeleton
393:Description
383:exoskeleton
348:crustaceans
319:Eubrachyura
260:Pleocyemata
168:Bottom row:
147:Middle row:
9387:Categories
9106:Thalassina
9052:Langostino
8861:Jonah crab
8144:Sea urchin
7655:Grapsoidea
7632:Xanthoidea
7602:Potamoidea
7582:Palicoidea
7511:Cancroidea
7496:Bellioidea
7491:Aethroidea
7446:Raninoidea
7419:Homoloidea
7403:Dromioidea
7361:Arthropoda
7268:Paguroidea
7263:Lomisoidea
7110:Astacoidea
7076:Glypheidea
6892:Alpheoidea
6773:Penaeoidea
6747:Subclass:
6737:Arthropoda
6507:: 107596.
6453:: 107627.
6071:(1): 747.
5987:: 100991.
5786:August 26,
5742:Zoosystema
5427:January 4,
4881:January 2,
4709:January 3,
4670:References
4600:divination
4489:Panopeidae
4481:Xanthoidea
4467:Homoloidea
4453:Dromioidea
4438:Epialtidae
4428:Potamoidea
4416:Potamoidea
4361:Grapsoidea
4339:to not be
4323:(304, 13†)
4317:(304, 14†)
4311:(493, 28†)
4309:Grapsoidea
4287:Xanthoidea
4251:Potamoidea
4241:(405, 47†)
4235:(144, 36†)
4227:Palicoidea
4217:(980, 89†)
4199:(182, 94†)
4181:(101, 73†)
4142:Cancroidea
4138:(101, 71†)
4124:Bellioidea
4118:Aethroidea
4089:(46, 196†)
4076:Homoloidea
4072:(24, 107†)
4060:(147, 85†)
4058:Dromioidea
3997:Ocypodidae
3970:Corystidae
3879:Platykotta
3873:Eocarcinus
3802:infraorder
3655:Mictyridae
3624:Sesarmidae
3494:Ocypodidae
3381:Dotillidae
3244:Panopeidae
3215:Xanthoidea
3071:Eriphiidae
2995:Pilumnidae
2899:Portunidae
2884:Polybiidae
2862:Menippidae
2798:Menippidae
2680:Calappidae
2573:Corystidae
2520:Epialtidae
2433:Dorippidae
2117:Potamoidea
1940:Homoloidea
1890:Dromioidea
1678:Cretaceous
1611:decapods)
1174:infraorder
1138:Eocarcinus
1120:Eocarcinus
1006:Indosphere
995:Chesapeake
951:See also:
789:Crabs are
765:Portunidae
757:Portunidae
725:consuming
698:mouthparts
565:pheromones
528:Ocypodidae
450:king crabs
375:freshwater
352:infraorder
256:Suborder:
230:Arthropoda
27:Crustacean
9220:Brachyura
9207:Brachyura
9193:Brachyura
9163:Brachyura
9042:King crab
8158:Fisheries
8023:Whitebait
7967:Toothfish
7793:yellowfin
7753:Swordfish
7537:Dairoidea
7438:Raninoida
7389:Dromiacea
7377:Suborder
7342:Brachyura
7289:Brachyura
7278:Brachyura
7253:Hippoidea
7232:Aegloidea
7102:Astacidea
7092:Erymoidea
7045:Eryonidae
7037:Coleiidae
6993:Synaxidae
6972:Reptantia
6729:Kingdom:
6134:0091-7613
6087:1280-9659
5644:Oecologia
5541:Microsoft
5312:794640315
5256:1432-1793
5031:CiteSeerX
4648:= short,
4639:romanized
4605:The term
4561:. One of
4529:drew the
4511:Both the
4485:Xanthidae
4471:Homolidae
4457:Dromiidae
4436:families
4277:(58, 10†)
4271:(10, 27†)
4253:(662, 8†)
4205:(21, 25†)
4187:(67, 14†)
4173:Dairoidea
4150:(4, 104†)
4144:(57, 81†)
4120:(37, 44†)
4098:(99, 27†)
4086:Raninoida
4078:(73, 49†)
4045:Dromiacea
4026:Section †
3943:Raninidae
3939:Raninoida
3916:Dromiidae
3912:Dromiacea
3837:gonopores
3677:Varunidae
3531:Grapsidae
3412:Percnidae
3228:Xanthidae
2980:Galenidae
2777:Aethridae
2724:Cancridae
2635:Matutidae
2498:Inachidae
2418:Ethusidae
2315:Belliidae
2152:Potamidae
2019:Raninidae
2013:Raninoida
1953:Homolidae
1903:Dromiidae
1880:Dromiacea
1870:Brachyura
1856:cladogram
1742:Raninoida
1713:Dromiacea
1700:Brachyura
1690:cladogram
1659:Raninoida
1647:Dromiacea
1558:Brachyura
1440:Astacidea
1375:Reptantia
1245:(prawns)
1194:cladogram
1178:Reptantia
1172:The crab
1155:carapaces
1109:Evolution
1045:crab cake
1040:crab meat
1012:crab and
986:snow crab
971:Karnataka
953:Crab meat
912:Charybdis
837:Fisheries
791:omnivores
776:seashores
761:Matutidae
731:in Hawaii
712:Behaviour
702:eyestalks
630:Black Sea
408:land crab
377:, and on
355:Brachyura
309:Raninoida
304:Dromiacea
280:Brachyura
270:Reptantia
216:Kingdom:
210:Eukaryota
18:Brachyura
9256:46505748
9238:BugGuide
9227:BioLib:
9172:Wikidata
9118:Category
8944:Crayfish
8525:Lobsters
8314:Scallops
8292:Atlantic
8111:Scallops
8083:Molluscs
7990:Sturgeon
7957:Rockfish
7910:flounder
7905:Flatfish
7888:Atlantic
7858:european
7838:Sardines
7833:Menhaden
7788:skipjack
7763:albacore
7738:Mackerel
7572:Majoidea
7373:Decapoda
7355:Animalia
7353:Kingdom
7191:Gebiidea
6981:Achelata
6897:Atyoidea
6755:Eucarida
6735:Phylum:
6731:Animalia
6719:Decapoda
6663:Decapoda
6531:35914646
6477:36096461
6423:31032408
6363:Archived
6244:24520090
6190:31014217
6164:(1901).
6011:32891896
5681:24146814
5673:28307118
5478:19166968
5395:18089130
5350:33455459
5264:84260279
5169:Archived
5123:44197123
4849:18299257
4726:"βραχύς"
4559:Heracles
4551:Karkinos
4518:and the
4434:Majoidea
4337:families
4265:(22, 6†)
4229:(63, 6†)
4215:Majoidea
4162:(10, 5†)
4156:(3, 13†)
4102:Section
4093:Section
4084:Section
4043:Section
3841:pleopods
3810:Decapoda
3806:families
2485:Majoidea
1862:, 2014:
1852:families
1667:Jurassic
1509:Gebiidea
1396:Achelata
1220:Decapoda
1207:, 2019.
1201:Decapoda
1182:lobsters
1167:decapods
1159:radiated
1004:and the
891:include
819:detritus
815:bacteria
805:, other
799:molluscs
741:raninids
737:crabwise
694:carapace
690:hormones
682:roadkill
670:juvenile
666:megalopa
596:plankton
536:pleopods
478:tropical
442:pea crab
433:through
431:breathes
387:Jurassic
285:Linnaeus
250:Decapoda
226:Phylum:
220:Animalia
206:Domain:
8530:slipper
8528:(incl.
8329:Tilapia
8319:Seaweed
8307:chinook
8282:Oysters
8277:Mussels
8262:Catfish
8245:crucian
8235:bighead
8149:more...
8121:more...
8106:Oysters
8101:Octopus
8096:Mussels
8091:Abalone
8073:more...
8056:Lobster
8028:more...
7995:Tilapia
7952:Pollock
7937:Haddock
7915:halibut
7893:Pacific
7878:Catfish
7823:Herring
7818:Capelin
7813:Anchovy
7712:fishery
7359:Phylum
7224:Anomura
7151:Axiidae
7143:Axiidea
6884:Caridea
6741:Class:
6509:Bibcode
6455:Bibcode
6414:6482010
6393:Bibcode
6359:5612385
6339:Bibcode
6181:6501934
6114:Bibcode
6106:Geology
5989:Bibcode
5707:Bibcode
5653:Bibcode
5610:Bibcode
5543:. 2005.
5536:Encarta
5458:Bibcode
5375:Bibcode
5236:Bibcode
4800:Bibcode
4769:May 24,
4739:May 24,
4645:brachys
4641::
4483:family
4469:family
4455:family
4446:Majidae
4426:within
4175:(4, 8†)
3884:Anomura
3830:sternum
3826:uropods
3814:abdomen
3093:Oziidae
2857:Menippe
2536:Majidae
2226:
1692:below:
1632:
1537:Anomura
1486:Axiidea
1377:
1335:Caridea
1273:
1223:
1190:Anomura
1161:in the
1129:fossils
1096:lobster
1087:decapod
947:Cookery
930:), and
823:fitness
782:(genus
772:pincers
677:migrate
532:abdomen
482:species
472:and on
367:abdomen
350:of the
345:decapod
246:Order:
236:Class:
9370:106673
9341:NZOR:
9295:121639
9243:354356
9178:Q40802
9129:Portal
9004:Others
8969:Cherax
8964:Marron
8952:Acocil
8533:&
8424:Acetes
8415:prawns
8410:Shrimp
8324:Shrimp
8287:Salmon
8255:silver
8240:common
8222:Farmed
8066:Prawns
8061:Shrimp
7942:Mullet
7930:turbot
7920:plaice
7768:bigeye
7743:Salmon
7371:Order
7365:Class
6991:(inc.
6674:"Crab"
6668:Curlie
6606:
6577:
6529:
6475:
6421:
6411:
6357:
6242:
6188:
6178:
6132:
6085:
6009:
5679:
5671:
5573:
5476:
5423:. 2005
5393:
5348:
5310:
5300:
5262:
5254:
5121:
5033:
4847:
4756:"οὐρά"
4662:= tail
4633:βραχύς
4523:Cancer
4516:Cancer
3822:telson
1630:
1373:
1370:
1269:
1217:
1205:et al.
1151:dorsal
1059:surimi
1049:bisque
1038:, the
1010:masala
967:masala
922:, the
879:tonnes
817:, and
706:exuvia
662:moults
655:Hawaii
592:larvae
550:Crab (
427:chelae
423:chitin
371:thorax
365:-like
9393:Crabs
9365:WoRMS
9357:58207
9308:98276
9269:13304
9230:19451
9047:Krill
8751:Crabs
8581:Jasus
8535:spiny
8250:grass
8116:Squid
8051:Krill
8000:Trout
7853:Sprat
7843:Saury
7828:Ilish
7748:Shark
6366:(PDF)
6355:S2CID
6325:(PDF)
6278:(PDF)
6267:(PDF)
6224:(5).
5920:(PDF)
5913:(PDF)
5677:S2CID
5563:Essex
5520:(PDF)
5503:(PDF)
5346:S2CID
5260:S2CID
5172:(PDF)
5145:(PDF)
5119:S2CID
5097:(PDF)
5017:(PDF)
4917:Aegla
4703:(PDF)
4690:(PDF)
4628:Greek
4577:Malay
4539:Moche
4259:(276)
4193:(349)
4066:(45†)
3845:clade
1860:et al
1671:clade
1644:basal
1198:order
1028:Sushi
975:India
969:from
965:Crab
861:Wales
811:fungi
803:worms
795:algae
600:tidal
581:sperm
516:claws
435:gills
410:from
359:Greek
341:Crabs
9334:6752
9329:NCBI
9303:ITIS
8302:coho
8230:Carp
8046:Crab
7985:Carp
7925:sole
7848:Shad
7758:Tuna
7721:Wild
7287:see
6604:ISBN
6575:ISBN
6527:PMID
6473:PMID
6419:PMID
6286:2009
6240:PMID
6186:PMID
6130:ISSN
6083:ISSN
6007:PMID
5928:2011
5878:2012
5814:2012
5788:2006
5669:PMID
5571:ISBN
5474:PMID
5429:2009
5391:PMID
5308:OCLC
5298:ISBN
5252:ISSN
5209:link
5075:2010
4883:2009
4845:PMID
4771:2010
4741:2010
4711:2024
4659:οura
4652:οὐρά
4594:The
4543:Peru
4479:The
4465:The
4451:The
4444:and
4432:The
4410:The
4399:The
4388:The
4377:The
4366:The
4355:The
4335:and
4305:(46)
4283:(50)
4169:(1†)
4132:(14)
4054:(6†)
4037:(1†)
3876:and
3800:The
1850:and
1684:and
1661:and
1065:Pain
955:and
914:spp.
889:taxa
759:and
749:and
613:yolk
585:eggs
484:are
474:land
452:and
406:, a
379:land
363:tail
343:are
289:1758
55:PreꞒ
44:Crab
9316:NBN
9251:EoL
9215:AFD
9202:ADW
8018:Eel
7883:Cod
6666:at
6517:doi
6505:177
6463:doi
6451:177
6409:PMC
6401:doi
6347:doi
6230:doi
6176:PMC
6166:doi
6162:286
6122:doi
6073:doi
6040:doi
5997:doi
5962:292
5843:doi
5839:116
5756:PDF
5715:doi
5703:292
5661:doi
5649:105
5641:".
5618:doi
5466:doi
5383:doi
5338:doi
5334:136
5244:doi
5232:161
5159:doi
5111:doi
5041:doi
4993:doi
4960:doi
4929:doi
4837:doi
4808:doi
4796:463
4788:".
4583:to
4565:'s
4347:or
4223:(1)
4126:(7)
2860:of
2796:of
1653:or
990:roe
909:),
784:Uca
524:Uca
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9318::
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