4602:
1374:
parentheses is itself called a parenthesis. Again, the parenthesis implies that the meaning and flow of the bracketed phrase is supplemental to the rest of the text and the whole would be unchanged were the parenthesized sentences removed. The term refers to the syntax rather than the enclosure method: the same clause in the form "Mrs. Pennyfarthing – What? Yes, that was her name! – was my landlady" is also a parenthesis. (In non-specialist usage, the term "parenthetical phrase" is more widely understood.)
9512:
2471:
3955:
43:
3436:
429:
2351:, , is often used to indicate omitted material: "I'd like to thank for their tolerance " Bracketed comments inserted into a quote indicate where the original has been modified for clarity: "I appreciate it , but I must refuse", and "the future of psionics is in doubt". Or one can quote the original statement "I hate to do laundry" with a (sometimes grammatical) modification inserted: He "hate to do laundry".
9500:
4662:, chevrons are often used to mark dialogue that has been translated notionally from another language; in other words, if a character is speaking another language, instead of writing in the other language and providing a translation, one writes the translated text within chevrons. Since no foreign language is actually written, this is only
2360:
the way a drunkard uses a lamppost: for support, not illumination." When nested parentheses are needed, brackets are sometimes used as a substitute for the inner pair of parentheses within the outer pair. When deeper levels of nesting are needed, convention is to alternate between parentheses and brackets at each level.
2343:
In the original quoted sentence, the word "my" was capitalized: it has been modified in the quotation given and the change signalled with brackets. Similarly, where the quotation contained a grammatical error (is/are), the quoting author signalled that the error was in the original with "" (Latin for
4535:
The angle brackets or chevrons at U+27E8 and U+27E9 are for mathematical use and
Western languages, whereas U+3008 and U+3009 are for East Asian languages. The chevrons at U+2329 and U+232A are deprecated in favour of the U+3008 and U+3009 East Asian angle brackets. Unicode discourages their use for
2359:
original: "To the extent that policymakers and elite opinion in general have made use of economic analysis at all, they have, as the saying goes, done so the way a drunkard uses a lamppost: for support, not illumination", can be quoted succinctly as: "olicymakers have made use of economic analysis
2316:
Square brackets are often used to insert explanatory material or to mark where a passage was omitted from an original material by someone other than the original author, or to mark modifications in quotations. In transcribed interviews, sounds, responses and reactions that are not words but that
1373:
refers to the entire bracketed text, not just to the enclosing marks used (so all the text in this set of round brackets may be described as "a parenthesis"). Taking as an example the sentence "Mrs. Pennyfarthing (What? Yes, that was her name!) was my landlady.", the explanatory phrase between the
1476:
equals 20, because the parentheses override normal precedence, causing the addition to be done first. Some authors follow the convention in mathematical equations that, when parentheses have one level of nesting, the inner pair are parentheses and the outer pair are square brackets. Example:
4937:
3022:
1.2 reads: ἐκ τῶν ὅκου βοῦν κολλύ⸤βου π⸥ιπρήσκουσιν. A hole in the papyrus has obliterated βου π, but these letters are supplied by an ancient commentary on the poem. Second intermittent sources can be between ⸢ and ⸣. Quine corners are sometimes used instead of half brackets.
2363:
Alternatively, empty square brackets can also indicate omitted material, usually single letter only. The original, "Reading is also a process and it also changes you." can be rewritten in a quote as: It has been suggested that reading can "also change you".
1381:, parentheses are used for indistinguishable or unidentified utterances. They are also seen for silent articulation (mouthing), where the expected phonetic transcription is derived from lip-reading, and with periods to indicate silent pauses, for example
2354:
Additionally, a small letter can be replaced by a capital one, when the beginning of the original printed text is being quoted in another piece of text or when the original text has been omitted for succinctness— for example, when referring to a
2803:. They are used in titles and headings in both Chinese and Japanese. On the Internet, they are used to emphasize a text. In Japanese, they are most frequently seen in dictionaries for quoting Chinese characters and Sino-Japanese loanwords.
3014:
texts, half brackets, ⸤ and ⸥ or ⸢ and ⸣, enclose text which is lacking in the papyrus due to damage, but can be restored by virtue of another source, such as an ancient quotation of the text transmitted by the papyrus. For example,
2602:
would be the set of all real numbers between 5 and 12, including 5 but not 12. The numbers may come as close as they like to 12, including 11.999 and so forth, but 12.0 is not included. In some
European countries, the notation
1356:
Parentheses may be nested (generally with one set (such as this) inside another set). This is not commonly used in formal writing (though sometimes other brackets will be used for one or more inner set of parentheses ).
270:
Brackets are typically deployed in symmetric pairs, and an individual bracket may be identified as a 'left' or 'right' bracket or, alternatively, an "opening bracket" or "closing bracket", respectively, depending on the
4804:
4655:, and hence in many editions of pre-modern works, chevrons denote sections of the text which are illegible or otherwise lost; the editor will often insert their own reconstruction where possible within them.
5104:
denotes that the following text should be displayed as bold. Pairs of meta text tags are required – much as brackets themselves are usually in pairs. The end of the bold text segment would be indicated by
8024:
235:
marks commonly used to isolate a segment of text or data from its surroundings. They come in four main pairs of shapes, as given in the box to the right, which also gives their names, that vary between
286:, with segments of bracketed material containing embedded within them other further bracketed sub-segments. The number of opening brackets matches the number of closing brackets in such cases.
3715:
2701:
indexing. But they are also used to denote general tuples, sets and other structures, just as in mathematics. There may be several other uses as well, depending on the language at hand. In
5109:. This use is sometimes extended as an informal mechanism for communicating mood or tone in digital formats such as messaging, for example adding "<sighs>" at the end of a sentence.
4562:⟨ and ⟩ were tied to the deprecated symbols U+2329 and U+232A in HTML4 and MathML2, but are being migrated to U+27E8 and U+27E9 for HTML5 and MathML3, as defined in
2320:
When quoted material is in any way altered, the alterations are enclosed in square brackets within the quotation to show that the quotation is not exactly as given, or to add an
4517:
are often used for angle brackets. In most cases only those characters are accepted by computer programs, and the
Unicode angle brackets are not recognized (for instance, in
1547:. Typically needed to denote an argument; to tell the compiler what data type the Method/Function needs to look for first in order to initialise. In some cases, such as in
7090:
3762:, where each successive string in the group is interpolated at that point in the command line to generate the command-line's final form. The mechanism originated in the
1534:
2744:
The brackets stand for a function that maps a linguistic expression to its "denotation" or semantic value. In mathematics, double brackets may also be used to denote
9039:
8950:
2509:), square brackets are used to indicate that the year is part of the citation and parentheses are used to indicate the year the judgment was given. For example:
8016:
4536:
mathematics and in
Western texts, because they are canonically equivalent to the CJK code points U+300x and thus likely to render as double-width symbols. The
9488:
States that what are depicted as brackets above are called braces and braces are called brackets. This was the terminology in US printing prior to computers.
409:
381:, even when the enclosed text is italic. However, in other languages like German, if brackets enclose text in italics, they are usually also set in italics.
7089:
These characters are not used in typical documents. Instead the respective horizontal characters are used and the character that is rendered depends on the
1319:
Parenthetical phrases have been used extensively in informal writing and stream of consciousness literature. Examples include the southern
American author
10692:
4618:
4696:
3645:
2406:
1631:
3766:
and the string generation mechanism is a simple interpolation that can occur anywhere in a command line and takes no account of existing filenames.
5122:
8590:
4932:{\displaystyle \left\langle V(t)^{2}\right\rangle =\lim _{T\to \infty }{\frac {1}{T}}\int _{-{\frac {T}{2}}}^{\frac {T}{2}}V(t)^{2}\,{\rm {d}}t.}
1293:
A comma before or after the material can also be used, though if the sentence contains commas for other purposes, visual confusion may result. A
8329:
1562:
In
Mathematica and the Wolfram language, parentheses are used to indicate grouping – for example, with pure anonymous functions.
9420:
3672:
The use of braces in chemistry is an old notation that has long since been superseded by subscripted numbers. The chemical formula for water, H
1316:, e.g. "(s)he agreed with his/her physician" (the slash in the second instance, as one alternative is replacing the other, not adding to it).
9504:
2413:
rather than phonemic representation. Other conventions are double slashes (⫽ ⫽), double pipes (‖ ‖) and curly brackets ({ }).
9546:
1551:, parentheses are a fundamental construct of the language. They are also often used for scoping functions and operators and for arrays. In
4510:, as they have (where the typography permits it) a broader span than chevrons, although when printed often no visual distinction is made.
1689:, who wanted chemical formulae to more resemble algebraic notation, with brackets enclosing groups that could be multiplied (e.g. in 3(AlO
2520:
This case is in the 1954 volume of the Appeal Cases reports, although the decision may have been given in 1953 or earlier. Compare with:
1434:, contra amounts are placed in parentheses. A debit balance account in a series of credit balances will have parenthesis and vice versa.
8995:
7808:
5045:
7130:
8178:
2367:
In translated works, brackets are used to signify the same word or phrase in the original language to avoid ambiguity. For example:
2550:
2479:
Square brackets are used to denote parts of the text that need to be checked when preparing drafts prior to finalizing a document.
369:
contained parentheses, square, and curly brackets, and also less-than and greater-than signs that could be used as angle brackets.
8545:
10007:
7270:
4601:
9071:
4567:
7888:
1443:
2537:
They often denote points that have not yet been agreed to in legal drafts and the year in which a report was made for certain
7944:
7919:
7109:
2594:. For example, represents the set of real numbers from 0 to 5 inclusive. Both parentheses and brackets are used to denote a
7968:
4711:
289:
8890:
1349:
9128:
7772:
7582:
7458:
3796:
9164:
8218:
7727:
7682:
7535:
7411:
1347:
is currently used in alternatives, such as "parenthesis)(parentheses". Examples of this usage can be seen in editions of
4755:
107:
9395:
9376:
9357:
9338:
9319:
9288:
9266:
9247:
9033:
8989:
8944:
8717:
8690:
8663:
8404:
8084:
8057:
7851:
7637:
7494:
7377:
3994:
472:
126:
8289:
3679:
2572:
1330:
454:
79:
10423:
9539:
8784:
3528:
Imperial measure of CAPACITY for coals, culm, lime, fish, potatoes, fruit,– and other goods commonly sold by
1301:
1704:, parentheses are used to distinguish structural features and multipliers for clarity, for example in the polymer
8469:
3641:
2745:
2390:." However, this guidance has little relevance outside of the technological constraints of the industry and era.
7323:
10768:
9472:
8814:
7306:
7102:
The original name of this character is "Presentation Form For
Vertical Right White Lenticular Brakcet [
3976:
2726:
439:
86:
64:
8385:
3813:. Braces enclose either a literal list of set elements, or a rule that defines the set elements. For example:
6541:
3774:
2706:
1556:
2777:
10715:
7140:
2568:
390:
355:
Most typewriters only had the left and right parentheses. Square brackets appeared with some teleprinters.
4686:
2685:), repeating chemical units (particularly in polymers) and transition state structures, among other uses.
1386:
1382:
1300:
Parentheses may be used in formal writing to add supplementary information, such as "Senator John McCain (
10438:
9532:
8440:
8355:
8315:
8260:
4638:
2969:
2861:
2749:
2564:
93:
5100:, chevrons (actually 'greater than' and 'less than' symbols) are used to bracket meta text. For example
1610:. There is also a convention of citing a subgenus by enclosing it in parentheses after its genus, e.g.,
8981:
8936:
8655:
Medieval Hebrew Poetry in Muslim Egypt: The
Secular Poetry of the Karaite Poet Moses Ben Abraham Dar'i
8582:
9524:
9428:
8381:
8373:
8369:
8337:
7108:]". Since Unicode character names cannot be changed, this character has the corrected name as an
1705:
1670:) or, similarly, to indicate the stoichiometry of ionic compounds with such substructures: e.g. Ca(NO
1397:
An unpaired right parenthesis is often used as part of a label in an ordered list, such as this one:
3453:
Another older use in prose was to eliminate duplication in lists and tables. Two examples here from
75:
7297:
5599:
5080:
3972:
3943:
3740:
3736:
3001:
2681:
in solution and to denote charge a Lewis structure of an ion (particularly distributed charge in a
60:
31:
17:
8685:. The Collected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers. Vol. 5. Stanford University Press. p. 1053.
3446:
Braces used to be used to connect multiple lines of poetry, such as triplets in a poem of rhyming
9235:
3965:
3732:
3007:
Half brackets are used in
English to mark added text, such as in translations: "Bill saw ⸤her⸥".
2737:, double brackets, either as iterated single brackets ([[) or ligatures (〚) are used for
1309:
450:
398:
53:
8680:
6104:
3744:
2730:
2587:
2394:
1482:
1366:
394:
293:
8707:
7801:
4792:
In physical sciences and statistical mechanics, angle brackets are used to denote an average (
272:
10710:
9824:
9298:
9021:
8973:
8928:
7125:
2387:
1701:
1453:
1447:
8653:
8639:
10763:
10737:
10720:
10606:
10181:
8170:
5090:
5018:
3784:
3048:
2698:
2694:
2580:
1544:
402:
8:
10727:
10453:
10351:
10241:
10196:
9764:
9609:
9579:
7145:
5859:
5052:
4794:
3657:
2682:
2402:
1457:
283:
3443:
Curly brackets are used by text editors to mark editorial insertions or interpolations.
2586:
Square brackets may be used exclusively or in combination with parentheses to represent
2420:, square brackets usually surround the section of a dictionary entry which contains the
2386:, recommend against the use of square brackets because "They cannot be transmitted over
358:
Braces (curly brackets) first became part of a character set with the 8-bit code of the
10742:
10732:
9414:
8553:
8520:
Dowty, D., Wall, R. and Peters, S.: 1981, Introduction to
Montague semantics, Springer.
8495:
7262:
7150:
5009:
4765:
4610:
2989:
2753:
2678:
2530:
1313:
1287:
320:
7206:
4503:
in both American and British English. In computer slang, they are known as "brokets".
278:
In casual writing and in technical fields such as computing or linguistic analysis of
10079:
10022:
9468:
9391:
9372:
9353:
9334:
9315:
9284:
9262:
9243:
9062:
9029:
8985:
8940:
8713:
8686:
8659:
8418:
8410:
8400:
8123:
8102:"International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes: Prokaryotic Code (2008 Revision)"
8080:
8053:
7940:
7915:
7880:
7373:
7302:
5056:
4943:
4723:
4652:
4622:
4591:
4563:
3806:
2800:
2506:
1841:
1325:
675:
413:
100:
4707:, they may be used for mechanical transliterations of a text into the Latin script.
10468:
10389:
10313:
9973:
8396:
8113:
6353:
6128:
6019:
5072:
4769:
4719:
3664:", and connect two or more lines (staves) of music that are played simultaneously.
3032:
2786:
2734:
1587:
1320:
1305:
1242:
1190:
1143:
509:
359:
241:
180:
330:
10699:
10641:
10256:
8885:
8076:
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information
8049:
Guidelines for the Capture and Management of Digital Zoological Names Information
7960:
5145:
5071:
chevrons (actually less-than and greater-than) are used to surround arguments to
4727:
4571:
3892:
3748:
2993:
2576:
1679:
1583:
1575:
1411:
516:
446:
316:
237:
170:
9516:
2997:
10503:
9681:
9440:
9210:
9189:
9153:
9117:
9096:
8377:
8207:
7840:
7761:
7756:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7716:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7671:
7626:
7571:
7524:
7483:
7447:
7400:
5076:
4715:
4587:
3903:
3770:
3454:
2702:
2497:
2377:
1552:
1465:
1337:
345:
2453:[To Fate I sue, of other means bereft, the only refuge for the wretched left.
1304: - Arizona) spoke at length". They can also indicate shorthand for "
10757:
10591:
10211:
10139:
9958:
9935:
8422:
6207:
4947:
3726:
3661:
2674:
2410:
634:
8880:
7745:
7700:
3942:"Angle bracket" redirects here. For a mechanical part used for joining, see
10676:
10336:
10094:
9893:
9460:
8390:
8127:
8118:
8101:
8023:(4th ed.). International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2012.
4777:
4761:
4626:
4614:
2619:
2441:
2417:
2382:
30:
This article is about the family of punctuation marks. For other uses, see
10408:
10154:
2356:
309:
10124:
10060:
10045:
9988:
9556:
8297:
7876:
4682:
4670:
3899:
3802:
3435:
3016:
2738:
2623:
2556:
2373:
1627:
1370:
232:
9511:
8792:
8100:
Parker, Charles T.; Tindall, Brian J.; Garrity, George M., eds. (2019).
8052:. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. pp. 14–15.
5125:, that are not in the infoboxes in preceding sections, are given below.
244:. "Brackets", without further qualification, are in British English the
10564:
10366:
10294:
9658:
9560:
9465:
But I Digress: The Exploitation of Parentheses in English Printed Verse
9276:
7292:
5087:
5023:
4773:
4659:
3979: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3781:
3755:
3011:
2718:
2627:
2560:
2491:
to identify parallel citations to non-official reporters. For example:
2488:
2470:
2321:
1626:. Parentheses are similarly used to cite a subgenus with the name of a
1579:
1431:
1283:
297:
9554:
7802:"L2/21-042: Unicode request for phonetic punctuation & diacritics"
7666:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7658:
3758:, they enclose a group of strings that are used in a process known as
10704:
10522:
10109:
9779:
9719:
9696:
9624:
8534:. Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Programming Research Group.
8074:
8047:
7327:
4704:
4606:
4595:
4522:
2765:
2670:
2421:
1686:
1667:
1655:
1634:(ICNP) requires the use of the abbreviation "subgen". as well, e.g.,
1417:
1403:
1378:
9386:
Achatz, Thomas; Anderson, John G. (2005). McKenzie, Kathleen (ed.).
8822:
8452:
8450:
8079:. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. p. 14.
3954:
2756:, they are used to enclose text that has been deleted in antiquity.
2607:
is also used. The endpoint adjoining the square bracket is known as
457:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
42:
10622:
9809:
9794:
9303:
A Dictionary of Chemistry and the Allied Branches of Other Sciences
7655:
7135:
4743:
4739:
4730:
punctuation, where they generally enclose the titles of books, as:
4674:
4518:
3450:, although this usage had gone out of fashion by the 19th century.
2538:
2398:
2348:
1571:
1469:
341:
292:, with specific mathematical meanings, often for denoting specific
264:
8414:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7603:
1274:
In formal writing, "parentheses" is also used in British English.
10660:
9734:
8447:
8106:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
7476:
5969:
5118:
4394:
3763:
3447:
3370:
1344:
1060:
378:
279:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7432:
3731:
In many programming languages, curly brackets enclose groups of
2975:
2528:
This citation reports a decision from 1954, in volume 98 of the
2297:
in the latter. An older name for these brackets is "crotchets".
9870:
9639:
9499:
8046:
Welter-Schultes, Francisco W. (March 2013). "1.4.5.4 Species".
7795:
7793:
7600:
4798:) over time or over another continuous parameter. For example:
2293:
in both British and American English, but are also more simply
1658:
to denote a repeated substructure within a molecule, e.g. HC(CH
417:
8829:
8368:
8202:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8073:
Welter-Schultes, Francisco W. (March 2013). "1.4.5.3 Genera".
7228:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7189:
7187:
7185:
2487:
Square brackets are used in some countries in the citation of
2317:
can be described are set off in square brackets — "... ...".
1173:
377:
In English, typographers mostly prefer not to set brackets in
10271:
10226:
9749:
9594:
9257:
Pointon, Graham; Clark, Stewart (2014). "Punctuation Guide".
7429:
7183:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7165:
6864:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET
6724:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET
6062:
5068:
4781:
3439:
An example of curly brackets used to group sentences together
2775:, a combination of square brackets and round brackets called
2611:, whereas the endpoint adjoining the parenthesis is known as
1582:, the subgenus's name is provided in parentheses between the
366:
8841:
8712:(2 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 122.
8658:. Karaite Texts and Studies. Vol. 3. Brill. p. 6.
7790:
6845:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET
6705:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET
4742:— written in vertical lines — and as 〈 ... 〉 or 《 ... 》 for
2806:
2559:
in a variety of notations, including standard notations for
1211:
1164:
9916:
8193:
8141:
8139:
8137:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7213:
7207:"What Are Angle Brackets ( < ) and How do You Use Them?"
7083:
6829:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
5097:
3684:
3457:'s 19th century table table of weights and measures in his
2688:
1548:
1460:. For example: in the usual order of algebraic operations,
1294:
1257:
1248:
1205:
1196:
1158:
1149:
7162:
6810:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
5129:
Unicode and HTML encodings for various bracket characters
5062:
3720:
2630:. In group theory, the commutator is commonly defined as
1308:" for nouns, e.g. "the claim(s)". It can also be used for
9484:
The Graphics of Communication: Typography, Layout, Design
8395:. Chapter "Punctuation Guide" (49th ed.). New York:
7372:] (in German). Mainz: Herrmann Schmidt. p. 263.
7104:
7004:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE CORNER BRACKET
6899:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET
2332:
1220:
1214:
1167:
9070:(Third ed.). Saint Michael's College. p. 121.
8933:
The Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics
8743:
8741:
8726:
8134:
7553:
6985:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT WHITE CORNER BRACKET
6880:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET
4726:
and – less frequently –
4605:
Angle brackets, less-than/greater-than signs and single
2996:, a generalization of quotation marks, or to denote the
255:
Other minor bracket shapes exist, such as (for example)
9182:
8638:
Examples may be found under the corresponding entry at
7245:
7243:
7241:
2551:
Glossary of mathematical symbols § Square brackets
2397:
are generally enclosed within square brackets, whereas
1697:) the 3 multiplies everything within the parentheses).
1538:
8613:
GB/T 15834-2011 标点符号用法 (General rules for punctuation)
8532:
Toward a Mathematical Semantics for Computer Languages
8330:"How to Integrate Direct Quotations into Your Writing"
7519:
7517:
7515:
4784:, whereas curly brackets are used for unordered sets.
1297:
before and after the material is also sometimes used.
9447:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). London: Longman, Rees.
8905:
8738:
5079:; this usage was inherited from and is also found in
4807:
4544:
symbols are often used as replacements for chevrons.
4528:
are also often used, and sometimes normal guillemets
3682:
2409:
rules. Pipes (| |) are often used to indicate a
1485:
1263:
1260:
1223:
1217:
1208:
1176:
1170:
1161:
412:, ":)" redirects here. For the keyboard symbols, see
8862:
8860:
8858:
8856:
8765:
8753:
8099:
7238:
1286:
material that serves to clarify (in the manner of a
1254:
1245:
1239:
in British English. They are also known as "parens"
1202:
1193:
1155:
1146:
9089:
8151:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7512:
7039:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
6969:
PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT CORNER BRACKET
1444:
Glossary of mathematical symbols § Parentheses
1251:
1199:
1152:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8496:"Intervall Mathe • alle Arten & Schreibweisen"
7020:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
6950:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT CORNER BRACKET
6934:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET
6794:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
4931:
4506:Strictly speaking they are distinct from V-shaped
4481:HEAVY RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT
3709:
3526:
3464:
2326:The Plaintiff asserted his cause is just, stating,
1528:
1343:Parentheses have historically been used where the
389:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
9371:. Dover Books on Chemistry. Courier Corporation.
9022:"Writing systems: methods for recording language"
8853:
7762:"Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-B Code Chart"
7717:"Miscellaneous Mathematical Symbols-A Code Chart"
6915:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT ANGLE BRACKET
6775:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT CURLY BRACKET
4467:HEAVY LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK ORNAMENT
4214:⟩, ⟩, ⟩
2544:
1632:International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes
1606:while also mentioning that it is in the subgenus
1543:Parentheses are included in the syntaxes of many
1456:to indicate grouping, often inducing a different
290:Various forms of brackets are used in mathematics
10755:
9309:
9240:Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
9234:
8835:
8336:. University of Washington. 2004. Archived from
7826:
7232:
6759:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT PARENTHESIS
5117:Representations of various kinds of brackets in
4841:
4749:
4513:The ASCII less-than and greater-than characters
4195:⟨, ⟨, ⟨
3887:satisfies the rule that it is greater than zero.
3790:
3743:, C#, C++ and many others) are therefore called
2968:(U+2308, U+2309) are used to denote the integer
2705:they are used for optional portions, such as in
2645:. In ring theory, the commutator is defined as
384:
9482:Turnbull, Arthur T.; Baird, Russell N. (1964).
9281:The Cambridge Guide to Australian English Usage
9146:
8294:The Columbia Guide to Standard American English
8072:
8045:
7269:. Unicode Consortium. § 3.1.3 Paired Brackets.
6740:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL LEFT PARENTHESIS
5477:MATHEMATICAL RIGHT WHITE TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
4637:Angle brackets are infrequently used to denote
3319:UPPER RIGHT OR LOWER LEFT CURLY BRACKET SECTION
3300:UPPER LEFT OR LOWER RIGHT CURLY BRACKET SECTION
2150:RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH TICK IN BOTTOM CORNER
315:were the earliest type of bracket to appear in
9385:
9203:
8456:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7363:
5453:MATHEMATICAL LEFT WHITE TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
5075:. They are also used to surround the names of
3797:Glossary of mathematical symbols § Braces
3747:. They are also used to define structures and
3710:{\displaystyle \left.{{H} \atop {H}}\right\}O}
2790:
2721:brackets), ⟦ ⟧, are used to indicate the
2169:LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH TICK IN BOTTOM CORNER
9540:
9481:
9328:
8847:
8825:on 24 September 2015 – via Riedquat.de.
8815:"Brace and Indent Styles and Code Convention"
8529:
8021:International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
4776:, chevrons or parentheses are used to denote
2976:Quine corners ⌜⌝ and half brackets ⸤ ⸥ or ⸢ ⸣
2717:Double brackets (or white square brackets or
2017:BOTTOM SQUARE BRACKET OVER TOP SQUARE BRACKET
1437:
9331:A Practical Guide to UNIX for Mac OS X Users
9305:. Vol. 4. Longmans, Green, and Company.
9283:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
9256:
9110:
7937:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics
7193:
4718:. Chevron-like symbols are part of standard
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4425:MEDIUM RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET ORNAMENT
3858:containing elements (implied to be numbers)
2131:RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH TICK IN TOP CORNER
8296:. Columbia University Press. Archived from
7386:
6008:LIGHT RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET ORNAMENT
4760:Angle brackets (or 'chevrons') are used in
4453:HEAVY RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET ORNAMENT
4411:MEDIUM LEFT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET ORNAMENT
3026:
2369:He is trained in the way of the open hand .
2112:LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH TICK IN TOP CORNER
1350:Fowler's Dictionary of Modern English Usage
1271:, "circle brackets", or "smooth brackets".
1119:MEDIUM FLATTENED RIGHT PARENTHESIS ORNAMENT
324:
231:is either of two tall fore- or back-facing
9547:
9533:
9419:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9310:Newham, Cameron; Rosenblatt, Bill (1998).
9015:
9013:
7448:"Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms Code Chart"
7364:Forsmann, Friedrich; DeJong, Ralf (2004).
7131:International variation in quotation marks
5984:LIGHT LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET ORNAMENT
4756:Glossary of mathematical symbols § ⟨⟩
4439:HEAVY LEFT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET ORNAMENT
1105:MEDIUM FLATTENED LEFT PARENTHESIS ORNAMENT
252:marks and in American English the marks.
9427:
8732:
8627:Textual Criticism and Editorial Technique
8552:. Wolfram Research. 2014 . Archived from
8117:
7875:
4915:
4697:IPA Brackets and transcription delimiters
4549:
3995:Learn how and when to remove this message
3773:they are used for repetition, such as in
2807:Floor ⌊ ⌋ and ceiling ⌈ ⌉ corner brackets
2534:which may be published in 1955 or later.
1685:This is a notation that was pioneered by
473:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
10693:Version of this table as a sortable list
9329:Sobell, Mark G.; Seebach, Peter (2005).
8922:
8920:
8300:on 24 May 2008 – via Bartleby.com.
8208:"CJK Symbols and Punctuation Code Chart"
7934:
7912:The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar
7885:The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation
7672:"Superscripts and Subscripts Code Chart"
7484:"Arabic Presentation Forms-A Code Chart"
7401:"C0 Controls and Basic Latin Code Chart"
7255:
5993:❲light tortoise shell bracket ornament❳
4787:
4600:
3434:
2759:
2689:Square brackets in programming languages
921:MATHEMATICAL RIGHT FLATTENED PARENTHESIS
9486:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
9459:
9238:; McArthur, Roshan (2005). "Brackets".
9019:
9010:
8872:
8705:
8651:
7939:(3 ed.). Oxford University Press.
7935:Matthews, P. H. (2014). "Parenthesis".
7914:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press.
5063:Angle brackets in programming languages
4646:⟨What an unusual flower!⟩
4532:when nested angle brackets are needed.
4248:MATHEMATICAL RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET
3891:They are often also used to denote the
3721:Curly brackets in programming languages
3051:to enclose supplemental constructions.
2239:RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH DOUBLE STROKE
2055:MATHEMATICAL RIGHT WHITE SQUARE BRACKET
1555:they are used for grouping, such as in
907:MATHEMATICAL LEFT FLATTENED PARENTHESIS
14:
10756:
9439:
9404:
9348:Biggs, Norman (2002). "Set notation".
9275:
8911:
8771:
8759:
8747:
8362:
8287:
7996:
7983:
7799:
7348:
7249:
5093:language, chevrons define a sequence.
4229:MATHEMATICAL LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET
3427:in both American and British English.
2712:
2378:news industry of the twentieth century
2225:LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH DOUBLE STROKE
2036:MATHEMATICAL LEFT WHITE SQUARE BRACKET
263:brackets used by linguists to enclose
9528:
9347:
9297:
9026:The Routledge Handbook of Linguistics
8971:
8926:
8917:
8893:from the original on 10 February 2013
8866:
8652:Yeshaya, Joachim J.M.S., ed. (2010).
8593:from the original on 24 February 2020
8145:
7909:
7778:from the original on 12 November 2018
7643:from the original on 30 December 2019
7588:from the original on 24 November 2021
7572:"Supplemental Punctuation Code Chart"
7464:from the original on 22 February 2016
7291:
4564:XML Entity Definitions for Characters
3646:braces are used for prosodic notation
2059:⟧, ⟧
10545: ⟨ ⟩
9366:
9077:from the original on 3 December 2020
9060:
9042:from the original on 31 October 2023
8998:from the original on 31 October 2023
8953:from the original on 31 October 2023
8678:
8615:, 10 December 2011, 4.9.3.3, 4.9.3.5
8157:
7627:"Miscellaneous Technical Code Chart"
7096:
7048:
6692:Vertical bracket presentation forms
6513:REVERSED DOUBLE PRIME QUOTATION MARK
6119:DOUBLE LOW-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK
5860:Compatibility variants for CNS 11643
5638:DOUBLE LEFT ARC GREATER-THAN BRACKET
4942:In mathematical physics, especially
3977:adding citations to reliable sources
3948:
2669:Square brackets can also be used in
2444:to indicate changes in indentation:
2440:) are added to the sides of text in
2401:transcriptions typically use paired
2040:⟦, ⟦
1618:) is a way to refer to the subgenus
1539:Parentheses in programming languages
422:
416:. For the generic smiling face, see
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
9369:The Development of Modern Chemistry
9134:from the original on 12 August 2021
8878:
7814:from the original on 8 October 2022
7324:"The Great Curly Brace Trace Chase"
7273:from the original on 3 October 2018
4678:
4319:RIGHT-POINTING CURVED ANGLE BRACKET
3401:MEDIUM RIGHT CURLY BRACKET ORNAMENT
2733:for programming languages. In the
2693:Brackets are used in many computer
1290:) or is aside from the main point.
24:
9170:from the original on 13 April 2018
8978:The Linguistics Student's Handbook
8974:"Notational conventions: Brackets"
7910:Aarts, Bas (2014). "Parenthesis".
7891:from the original on 19 April 2014
7857:from the original on 17 April 2018
7733:from the original on 13 April 2018
7688:from the original on 13 April 2018
7500:from the original on 28 April 2014
6497:RIGHT WHITE TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
5963:SMALL RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
5702:RIGHT BLACK TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
5662:DOUBLE RIGHT ARC LESS-THAN BRACKET
4918:
4851:
4305:LEFT-POINTING CURVED ANGLE BRACKET
3687:
3387:MEDIUM LEFT CURLY BRACKET ORNAMENT
2768:languages use lenticular brackets
2093:RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH UNDERBAR
1711:
1408:b) technical writing and diagrams,
1231:) in American English, and either
329:to refer to the round brackets or
25:
10780:
9492:
9443:(1836). Gregory, Olinthus (ed.).
8546:"Part, Wolfram Language function"
8224:from the original on 7 April 2009
7541:from the original on 3 March 2016
7351:The Elements of Typographic Style
7263:"Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm"
6478:LEFT WHITE TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
6277:RIGHT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
5944:SMALL LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
5683:LEFT BLACK TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
5286:FULLWIDTH RIGHT WHITE PARENTHESIS
3937:
3054:
2505:In some other countries (such as
2074:LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH UNDERBAR
1965:RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET LOWER CORNER
1937:RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET UPPER CORNER
1091:MEDIUM RIGHT PARENTHESIS ORNAMENT
9510:
9498:
8530:Scott, D.; Strachey, C. (1971).
8027:from the original on 7 June 2021
7971:from the original on 6 June 2011
7800:Miller, Kirk (11 January 2021).
7525:"General Punctuation Code Chart"
7417:from the original on 26 May 2016
6258:LEFT DOTTED SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
5687:⦗black tortoise shell brackets⦘
5573:Z NOTATION RIGHT BINDING BRACKET
5462:⟬white tortoise shell brackets⟭
5267:FULLWIDTH LEFT WHITE PARENTHESIS
4772:by a collection of elements. In
4594:, which in turn are larger than
4210:MATHEMATICAL RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET
3953:
3258:RIGHT CURLY BRACKET MIDDLE PIECE
2469:
2211:RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH STROKE
1923:LEFT SQUARE BRACKET LOWER CORNER
1895:LEFT SQUARE BRACKET UPPER CORNER
1570:If it is desired to include the
1241:
1189:
1142:
1077:MEDIUM LEFT PARENTHESIS ORNAMENT
427:
41:
9453:
9407:Treatise on English Punctuation
9054:
8965:
8927:Trask, Robert Lawrence (2000).
8807:
8777:
8699:
8682:Textual Evidence and Commentary
8672:
8645:
8632:
8619:
8605:
8575:
8558:In StandardForm and InputForm,
8538:
8523:
8514:
8488:
8462:
8429:
8344:
8322:
8304:
8281:
8267:
8249:
8236:
8181:from the original on 3 May 2023
8163:
8093:
8066:
8039:
8009:
7953:
7928:
7903:
7881:"Parentheses—Punctuation Rules"
7869:
7321:
7078:LOW DOUBLE PRIME QUOTATION MARK
5544:Z NOTATION LEFT BINDING BRACKET
4586:Angle brackets are larger than
4521:). The characters for "single"
4191:MATHEMATICAL LEFT ANGLE BRACKET
4018:
3964:needs additional citations for
3787:language, braces define a set.
3642:International Phonetic Alphabet
3216:LEFT CURLY BRACKET MIDDLE PIECE
3070:
2901:⌉, ⌉
2822:
2752:. In papyrology, following the
2427:
2424:of the word the entry defines.
2407:International Phonetic Alphabet
2197:LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH STROKE
1872:RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET WITH QUILL
1727:
1392:
1312:, especially in languages with
496:
152:
52:needs additional citations for
9333:. Prentice Hall Professional.
7357:
7342:
7315:
7285:
7199:
6686:RIGHT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET
6576:HALFWIDTH RIGHT CORNER BRACKET
6462:RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET
5617:RIGHT ARC GREATER-THAN BRACKET
5528:Z NOTATION RIGHT IMAGE BRACKET
4906:
4899:
4848:
4823:
4816:
4632:
3667:
3485:Surface is a Square Yard, the
3430:
3323:⎱, ⎱
3304:⎰, ⎰
3272:RIGHT CURLY BRACKET LOWER HOOK
3244:RIGHT CURLY BRACKET UPPER HOOK
3031:Known as "spike parentheses" (
2960:, the ceiling corner brackets
2939:⌋, ⌋
2882:⌈, ⌈
2664:
2545:Square brackets in mathematics
2002:⎵, ⎵
1951:RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET EXTENSION
1858:LEFT SQUARE BRACKET WITH QUILL
1832:FULLWIDTH RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
1511:
1507:
1495:
1486:
1277:
13:
1:
9515:The dictionary definition of
7156:
7054:This is fullwidth version of
6667:LEFT BLACK LENTICULAR BRACKET
6584:(fullwidth East-Asian texts)
6557:HALFWIDTH LEFT CORNER BRACKET
6443:LEFT WHITE LENTICULAR BRACKET
6347:RIGHT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
5498:Z NOTATION LEFT IMAGE BRACKET
5367:BOTTOM TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
4750:Angle brackets in mathematics
4714:, angle brackets are used as
4681:, letters of an alphabet) or
3791:Curly brackets in mathematics
3656:In music, they are known as "
3230:LEFT CURLY BRACKET LOWER HOOK
3202:LEFT CURLY BRACKET UPPER HOOK
3176:FULLWIDTH RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
2920:⌊, ⌊
2514:National Coal Board v England
1983:⎴, ⎴
1909:LEFT SQUARE BRACKET EXTENSION
1818:FULLWIDTH LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
1602:is a way to cite the species
1425:
1052:BOTTOM HALF RIGHT PARENTHESIS
743:SUPERSCRIPT RIGHT PARENTHESIS
385:Parentheses or round brackets
372:
8836:Newham & Rosenblatt 1998
8583:"Text Leiden+ Documentation"
7233:McArthur & McArthur 2005
7141:Japanese typographic symbols
6427:RIGHT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
6328:LEFT RAISED OMISSION BRACKET
6056:RIGHT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
5402:RIGHT S-SHAPED BAG DELIMITER
5247:⌟, ⌟
5219:⌞, ⌞
5198:⌝, ⌝
5164:⌜, ⌜
4946:, it is common to write the
4641:instead of spoken, such as:
4329:(fullwidth East-Asian texts)
4286:RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET WITH DOT
4177:RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET
3503:⎰ Solidity is a Cubic Yard.
3162:FULLWIDTH LEFT CURLY BRACKET
2723:semantic evaluation function
1649:
1038:BOTTOM HALF LEFT PARENTHESIS
855:RIGHT PARENTHESIS LOWER HOOK
827:RIGHT PARENTHESIS UPPER HOOK
729:SUPERSCRIPT LEFT PARENTHESIS
391:Parenthesis (disambiguation)
7:
9467:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
9242:. Oxford University Press.
8785:"U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET"
8441:University of Chicago Press
8437:The Chicago Manual of Style
8356:University of Chicago Press
8352:The Chicago Manual of Style
8316:University of Chicago Press
8312:The Chicago Manual of Style
8288:Wilson, Kenneth G. (1993).
8261:University of Chicago Press
8257:The Chicago Manual of Style
7119:
6532:DOUBLE PRIME QUOTATION MARK
6408:LEFT TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
6312:RIGHT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
6201:TIBETAN MARK ANG KHANG GYAS
6180:TIBETAN MARK ANG KHANG GYON
6164:TIBETAN MARK GUG RTAGS GYAS
6143:TIBETAN MARK GUG RTAGS GYON
6098:OGHAM REVERSED FEATHER MARK
6034:LEFT LOW PARAPHRASE BRACKET
5647:⦕inequality sign brackets⦖
5418:LOWER RIGHT CORNER WITH DOT
5383:LEFT S-SHAPED BAG DELIMITER
5022:, to note vectors from the
4694:
4267:LEFT ANGLE BRACKET WITH DOT
4163:LEFT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET
4137:FULLWIDTH GREATER-THAN SIGN
4039:less-than and greater-than
4036:Angle brackets (BE&AE)
4033:Angle brackets (BE&AE)
2970:floor and ceiling functions
2862:Floor and ceiling functions
2300:
1565:
1360:
841:RIGHT PARENTHESIS EXTENSION
813:LEFT PARENTHESIS LOWER HOOK
785:LEFT PARENTHESIS UPPER HOOK
771:SUBSCRIPT RIGHT PARENTHESIS
625:FULLWIDTH RIGHT PARENTHESIS
453:the claims made and adding
340:recalling the shape of the
10:
10785:
10008:inverted ! and ?
9388:Technical Shop Mathematics
9227:
9020:Sampson, Geoffrey (2016).
8982:Edinburgh University Press
8937:Edinburgh University Press
8457:Achatz & Anderson 2005
8391:Associated Press Stylebook
8290:"Brackets (Square, Angle)"
7965:The Free Online Dictionary
6691:
6651:RIGHT WHITE CORNER BRACKET
6293:LEFT TRANSPOSITION BRACKET
6242:RIGHT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
5589:LEFT ARC LESS-THAN BRACKET
5437:UPPER LEFT CORNER WITH DOT
5342:TOP TORTOISE SHELL BRACKET
5291:
5112:
5055:, chevrons may be used as
4753:
4746:printing — in horizontal.
4685:, as in "The English word
4673:, angle brackets identify
4386:RIGHT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET
3941:
3794:
3724:
2988:have at least two uses in
2952:The floor corner brackets
2548:
2278:RIGHT WHITE SQUARE BRACKET
1441:
1438:Parentheses in mathematics
1024:TOP HALF RIGHT PARENTHESIS
799:LEFT PARENTHESIS EXTENSION
757:SUBSCRIPT LEFT PARENTHESIS
611:FULLWIDTH LEFT PARENTHESIS
407:
388:
303:
210:Angle brackets (BE&AE)
29:
10688:
10576:
10480:
10424:sound recording copyright
10378:
10283:
10166:
10034:
9947:
9882:
9708:
9568:
9190:"CJK Compatibility Forms"
9028:. Routledge. p. 60.
9024:. In Allan, Keith (ed.).
8848:Sobell & Seebach 2005
8171:"R-0.1.5 Enclosing marks"
7298:Eats, Shoots & Leaves
7267:Unicode Technical Reports
7023:
6988:
6953:
6918:
6883:
6848:
6813:
6778:
6743:
6708:
6670:
6635:
6632:LEFT WHITE CORNER BRACKET
6600:
6581:
6560:
6537:
6516:
6481:
6446:
6411:
6392:
6371:
6352:
6331:
6296:
6261:
6226:
6223:LEFT SUBSTITUTION BRACKET
6206:
6183:
6146:
6127:
6080:
6061:
6038:
6037:
6018:
5992:
5968:
5947:
5928:SMALL RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
5912:
5877:
5858:
5853:BOTTOM RIGHT HALF BRACKET
5833:
5794:
5777:
5772:RIGHT DOUBLE WIGGLY FENCE
5756:
5721:
5686:
5646:
5597:
5547:
5501:
5461:
5421:
5386:
5345:
5310:
5270:
5253:
5223:
5168:
5144:
5139:
5136:
5133:
4372:LEFT DOUBLE ANGLE BRACKET
4053:
4048:
4016:
4009:
3775:extended Backus–Naur form
3605:
3548:
3470:
3092:
3087:
3068:
3061:
3044:
3040:
2857:
2852:
2820:
2813:
2791:
2776:
2729:for natural language and
2707:extended Backus–Naur form
2264:LEFT WHITE SQUARE BRACKET
1748:
1743:
1725:
1718:
1706:poly(methyl methacrylate)
1557:extended Backus–Naur form
1529:{\displaystyle ^{2}=400.}
1306:either singular or plural
1010:TOP HALF LEFT PARENTHESIS
949:RIGHT WHITE CURLY BRACKET
539:
534:
494:
487:
150:
143:
7194:Pointon & Clark 2014
6387:RIGHT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
5909:SMALL LEFT CURLY BRACKET
5830:BOTTOM LEFT HALF BRACKET
5753:LEFT DOUBLE WIGGLY FENCE
4964:, as a short version of
4581:
4123:FULLWIDTH LESS-THAN SIGN
3944:Angle bracket (fastener)
3895:between two quantities.
3876:, and so on where every
3651:
3511:⎱ Capacity is a Gallon.
3136:}, }
3117:{, {
3027:Brackets with quills ⁅ ⁆
1792:], ]
1773:[, [
1654:Parentheses are used in
1578:of an animal species or
1452:Parentheses are used in
935:LEFT WHITE CURLY BRACKET
706:RIGHT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
667:ORNATE RIGHT PARENTHESIS
595:(full-width East Asian):
32:Bracket (disambiguation)
9445:A Course of Mathematics
9433:An Essay on Punctuation
9409:(2nd ed.). Boston.
9367:Ihde, Aaron J. (1984).
9312:Learning the Bash Shell
8889:(ver. 4.4.7 ed.).
8679:Hunt, Tim, ed. (1988).
8470:"Halboffenes Intervall"
8318:. 2003. §6.102, §6.106.
8275:California Style Manual
6368:LEFT SIDEWAYS U BRACKET
5893:SMALL RIGHT PARENTHESIS
5349:tortoise shell brackets
5326:RIGHT VERTICAL BOX LINE
4570:27 January 2013 at the
4108:(full-width East Asian)
3745:curly bracket languages
3640:As an extension to the
3459:A Course of Mathematics
3286:CURLY BRACKET EXTENSION
3147:(full-width East Asian)
2395:phonetic transcriptions
1803:(full-width East Asian)
1367:parenthesis in rhetoric
1331:the Quentin section of
1310:gender-neutral language
982:RIGHT WHITE PARENTHESIS
692:LEFT DOUBLE PARENTHESIS
653:ORNATE LEFT PARENTHESIS
399:Parens (disambiguation)
10541: { }
10533: ( )
10518: « »
10514: ‹ ›
10499: " "
10495: ' '
10491: “ ”
10487: ‘ ’
9236:McArthur, Thomas Burns
9163:. Unicode Consortium.
9127:. Unicode Consortium.
8972:Bauer, Laurie (2007).
8819:Programming with Style
8706:Lennard, John (2006).
8277:(4th ed.). §4:59.
8217:. Unicode Consortium.
8119:10.1099/ijsem.0.000778
7850:. Unicode Consortium.
7771:. Unicode Consortium.
7726:. Unicode Consortium.
7681:. Unicode Consortium.
7636:. Unicode Consortium.
7581:. Unicode Consortium.
7534:. Unicode Consortium.
7493:. Unicode Consortium.
7457:. Unicode Consortium.
7410:. Unicode Consortium.
5874:SMALL LEFT PARENTHESIS
5814:TOP RIGHT HALF BRACKET
5307:LEFT VERTICAL BOX LINE
5292:Technical/mathematical
5254:Fullwidth parentheses
4933:
4712:East Asian punctuation
4639:words that are thought
4629:
4146:Technical/Mathematical
3711:
3676:O, was represented as
3638:
3524:
3440:
3185:Technical/Mathematical
3049:bilingual dictionaries
3036:
2731:denotational semantics
2626:, brackets denote the
2526:
2518:
2503:
2501:(1998) 54 Cal.2d 548,
2482:
2374:Style and usage guides
2341:
1880:Technical/Mathematical
1630:species, although the
1530:
1423:
1333:The Sound and the Fury
963:LEFT WHITE PARENTHESIS
892:⏝
395:Paren (disambiguation)
349:
325:
294:mathematical functions
10769:Mathematical notation
9405:Wilson, John (1850).
9259:Words: A User's Guide
9220:. Unicode Consortium.
9199:. Unicode Consortium.
9106:. Unicode Consortium.
9097:"Small Form Variants"
8901:– via CatB.org.
8550:Reference.Wolfram.com
8244:The Printer's Grammar
7841:"Dingbats Code Chart"
7126:Bracket (mathematics)
7067:. In vertical texts,
5791:TOP LEFT HALF BRACKET
5422:⟓pullback...pushout⟔
5121:and their respective
4934:
4788:Physics and mechanics
4604:
3712:
3549:Cubic Inches, nearly
3525:
3463:
3438:
2760:Lenticular brackets【】
2746:intervals of integers
2695:programming languages
2555:Brackets are used in
2522:
2511:
2496:Chronicle Pub. Co. v
2493:
2329:
1998:BOTTOM SQUARE BRACKET
1702:chemical nomenclature
1545:programming languages
1531:
1464:equals 14, since the
1454:mathematical notation
1448:Bracket (mathematics)
1399:
873:⏜
10738:Japanese punctuation
10439:registered trademark
10324: |
10182:plus and minus signs
9575:
9507:at Wikimedia Commons
9435:. London: J. Walter.
9390:. Industrial Press.
9350:Discrete Mathematics
9301:(1877). "Notation".
9218:The Unicode Standard
9197:The Unicode Standard
9161:The Unicode Standard
9154:"Tibetan Code Chart"
9125:The Unicode Standard
9104:The Unicode Standard
8474:www.mathe-lexikon.at
8340:on 8 September 2021.
8334:Depts.Washington.edu
8215:The Unicode Standard
8017:"Names of subgenera"
7848:The Unicode Standard
7769:The Unicode Standard
7724:The Unicode Standard
7679:The Unicode Standard
7634:The Unicode Standard
7579:The Unicode Standard
7532:The Unicode Standard
7491:The Unicode Standard
7455:The Unicode Standard
7408:The Unicode Standard
7349:Bringhurst, Robert.
6616:RIGHT CORNER BRACKET
5091:formal specification
4950:between elements as
4805:
4768:, and to denote the
3973:improve this article
3902:, braces denote the
3809:, in what is called
3785:formal specification
3751:in these languages.
3680:
3357:BOTTOM CURLY BRACKET
3047:are used in Swedish
2748:or, less often, the
2524:(1954) 98 Sol Jo 176
2182:Phonetic punctuation
1788:RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
1483:
1282:Parentheses contain
995:Phonetic punctuation
638:(Quranic quotations)
403:( ) (disambiguation)
207:curly brackets (BE)
192:Square brackets (BE)
189:round brackets (BE)
61:improve this article
10728:Chinese punctuation
10454:service mark symbol
10197:multiplication sign
9715: &
8709:The Poetry Handbook
8459:, pp. 165–166.
8148:, pp. 140–141.
7879:; Kaufman, Lester.
7330:on 3 September 2009
7146:Order of operations
6597:LEFT CORNER BRACKET
6395:(East-Asian texts)
5243:BOTTOM RIGHT CORNER
5130:
5053:continuum mechanics
5012:. This is known as
4895:
4766:group presentations
4691:⟨cat⟩
4358:RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET
3735:and create a local
3606:Cubic Feet, nearly
3533:
3519:Weight is a Pound.
3471:The standard of ...
3467:
3132:RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
2713:Double brackets ⟦ ⟧
2573:equivalence classes
2376:originating in the
1769:LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
1468:is done before the
1458:order of operations
522:round brackets (BE)
10743:Korean punctuation
10733:Hebrew punctuation
9314:. O'Reilly Media.
9118:"Ogham Code Chart"
8795:on 2 December 2008
8562:] can be input as
8556:on 31 March 2023.
8378:Jacobsen, Sally A.
8374:Froke, Paula Marie
8370:Christian, Darrell
7151:Triple parentheses
6544:East-Asian texts)
6077:OGHAM FEATHER MARK
5836:editorial notation
5797:editorial notation
5737:RIGHT WIGGLY FENCE
5226:editorial notation
5215:BOTTOM LEFT CORNER
5177:editorial notation
5128:
4929:
4866:
4855:
4770:subgroup generated
4630:
4592:greater-than signs
4344:LEFT ANGLE BRACKET
4097:>, >
4078:<, <
3739:. Such languages (
3707:
3527:
3477:Length is a Yard.
3465:
3441:
3113:LEFT CURLY BRACKET
2990:mathematical logic
2980:The Quine corners
2754:Leiden Conventions
2679:chemical substance
2531:Solicitors Journal
2438:move right symbols
2249:(East-Asian texts)
1979:TOP SQUARE BRACKET
1640:Gluconoacetobacter
1526:
1336:) as well as poet
1314:grammatical gender
888:BOTTOM PARENTHESIS
438:possibly contains
401:, and
308:Angle brackets or
201:Braces (BE&AE)
10751:
10750:
10080:ordinal indicator
10023:irony punctuation
9503:Media related to
9429:Robertson, Joseph
8879:Raymond, Eric S.
8789:DecodeUnicode.org
8625:M.L. West (1973)
8439:(15th ed.).
8354:(15th ed.).
8314:(15th ed.).
8259:(15th ed.).
7946:978-0-191-75306-0
7921:978-0-191-74444-0
7370:Detail Typography
7091:writing direction
7044:
7043:
5718:LEFT WIGGLY FENCE
5057:Macaulay brackets
5035:and the Ket
4944:quantum mechanics
4893:
4882:
4864:
4840:
4740:vertical printing
4653:textual criticism
4490:
4489:
4106:Less/greater than
4093:GREATER-THAN SIGN
4057:Less/greater than
4043:
4042:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3698:
3637:
3636:
3523:
3522:
3410:
3409:
3338:TOP CURLY BRACKET
3082:
3081:
2950:
2949:
2847:
2846:
2815:Floor and ceiling
2673:to represent the
2592:interval notation
2507:England and Wales
2477:
2476:
2434:move-left symbols
2432:Brackets (called
2287:
2286:
1842:Mediaeval studies
1738:
1737:
1622:within the genus
1430:Traditionally in
1326:Absalom, Absalom!
1128:
1127:
676:Mediaeval studies
580:RIGHT PARENTHESIS
529:
528:
483:
482:
475:
440:original research
414:List of emoticons
410:technical reasons
225:
224:
220:
219:
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
10776:
10700:Currency symbols
10680:
10679:
10673:
10665:
10664:
10663:(paragraph mark)
10657:
10653:
10645:
10644:
10638:
10634:
10626:
10625:
10619:
10611:
10610:
10603:
10595:
10594:
10588:
10584:
10568:
10567:
10561:
10553:
10552:
10546:
10542:
10538:
10534:
10526:
10525:
10519:
10515:
10507:
10506:
10500:
10496:
10492:
10488:
10472:
10471:
10469:trademark symbol
10465:
10457:
10456:
10450:
10442:
10441:
10435:
10427:
10426:
10420:
10412:
10411:
10405:
10403:
10393:
10392:
10390:copyright symbol
10386:
10370:
10369:
10363:
10355:
10354:
10348:
10340:
10339:
10333:
10329:
10325:
10317:
10316:
10310:
10308:
10298:
10297:
10291:
10275:
10274:
10268:
10260:
10259:
10253:
10245:
10244:
10238:
10230:
10229:
10223:
10215:
10214:
10208:
10200:
10199:
10193:
10185:
10184:
10178:
10174:
10158:
10157:
10151:
10143:
10142:
10136:
10128:
10127:
10121:
10113:
10112:
10106:
10098:
10097:
10091:
10083:
10082:
10076:
10072:
10064:
10063:
10057:
10049:
10048:
10042:
10026:
10025:
10019:
10011:
10010:
10004:
10000:
9992:
9991:
9985:
9977:
9976:
9974:exclamation mark
9970:
9962:
9961:
9955:
9939:
9938:
9932:
9928:
9920:
9919:
9913:
9909:
9905:
9897:
9896:
9890:
9874:
9873:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9859:
9855:
9852:
9848:
9845:
9841:
9838:
9828:
9827:
9821:
9813:
9812:
9806:
9798:
9797:
9791:
9783:
9782:
9776:
9768:
9767:
9761:
9753:
9752:
9746:
9738:
9737:
9731:
9723:
9722:
9716:
9700:
9699:
9693:
9685:
9684:
9678:
9674:
9670:
9662:
9661:
9655:
9651:
9643:
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9636:
9628:
9627:
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9598:
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9591:
9583:
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9576:
9549:
9542:
9535:
9526:
9525:
9514:
9502:
9487:
9478:
9448:
9436:
9424:
9418:
9410:
9401:
9382:
9363:
9344:
9325:
9306:
9294:
9272:
9253:
9222:
9221:
9215:
9211:"Vertical Forms"
9207:
9201:
9200:
9194:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9169:
9158:
9150:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9139:
9133:
9122:
9114:
9108:
9107:
9101:
9093:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9082:
9076:
9069:
9058:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9047:
9017:
9008:
9007:
9005:
9003:
8969:
8963:
8962:
8960:
8958:
8929:"Angle brackets"
8924:
8915:
8909:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8898:
8876:
8870:
8864:
8851:
8845:
8839:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8821:. Archived from
8811:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8791:. Archived from
8781:
8775:
8769:
8763:
8757:
8751:
8745:
8736:
8730:
8724:
8723:
8703:
8697:
8696:
8676:
8670:
8669:
8649:
8643:
8636:
8630:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8609:
8603:
8602:
8600:
8598:
8579:
8573:
8572:
8542:
8536:
8535:
8527:
8521:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8481:
8466:
8460:
8454:
8445:
8444:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8397:Associated Press
8366:
8360:
8359:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8326:
8320:
8319:
8308:
8302:
8301:
8285:
8279:
8278:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8253:
8247:
8240:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8229:
8223:
8212:
8204:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8167:
8161:
8155:
8149:
8143:
8132:
8131:
8121:
8097:
8091:
8090:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8032:
8013:
8007:
8000:
7994:
7987:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7976:
7957:
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7950:
7932:
7926:
7925:
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7901:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7873:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7862:
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7845:
7837:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7813:
7806:
7797:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7777:
7766:
7758:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7732:
7721:
7713:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7687:
7676:
7668:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7642:
7631:
7623:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7593:
7587:
7576:
7568:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7540:
7529:
7521:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7499:
7488:
7480:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7463:
7452:
7444:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7422:
7416:
7405:
7397:
7384:
7383:
7366:Detailtypografie
7361:
7355:
7354:
7346:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7326:. Archived from
7319:
7313:
7312:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7259:
7253:
7247:
7236:
7230:
7211:
7210:
7209:. 16 March 2022.
7203:
7197:
7191:
7113:
7100:
7094:
7087:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7052:
7040:
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7034:
7032:
7021:
7018:
7015:
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6999:
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6986:
6983:
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6978:
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6951:
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6881:
6878:
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6859:
6857:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6830:
6827:
6824:
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6808:
6805:
6803:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6725:
6722:
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6471:
6463:
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6457:
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6444:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6354:Medieval studies
6348:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6224:
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6218:
6216:
6210:editorial marks
6202:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6144:
6141:
6138:
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6117:
6114:
6112:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6078:
6075:
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6057:
6054:
6051:
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6035:
6032:
6029:
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5923:
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5786:
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5770:
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5327:
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5244:
5241:
5238:
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5213:
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5208:
5199:
5195:
5194:TOP RIGHT CORNER
5192:
5189:
5187:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5131:
5127:
5108:
5103:
5044:. But there are
5043:
5041:
5034:
5026:of the Bra
5019:bra–ket notation
5007:
5001:
5000:
4990:
4981:
4980:
4972:
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4938:
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4894:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4875:
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4857:
4854:
4836:
4832:
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4830:
4738:for traditional
4737:
4733:
4700:
4692:
4688:
4680:
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4575:
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4300:
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3466:In this kingdom
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3361:⏟
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3000:of the enclosed
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2735:Wolfram Language
2727:formal semantics
2697:, primarily for
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2644:
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2640:
2637:
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2461:]Paradise Lost[
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2393:In linguistics,
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2015:
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1590:. For instance,
1588:specific epithet
1574:when giving the
1535:
1533:
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1518:
1475:
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1388:
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1321:William Faulkner
1270:
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593:General purpose
585:
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566:
562:
561:LEFT PARENTHESIS
559:
556:
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546:
543:General purpose
497:
485:
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478:
471:
467:
464:
458:
455:inline citations
431:
430:
423:
360:IBM 7030 Stretch
337:
328:
323:coined the term
275:of the context.
251:
247:
242:American English
214:
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69:
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27:Punctuation mark
21:
10784:
10783:
10779:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10774:
10773:
10754:
10753:
10752:
10747:
10684:
10675:
10672: §
10671:
10669:
10659:
10656: ⸿
10655:
10652: ¶
10651:
10649:
10640:
10637: ⌑
10636:
10633: ◊
10632:
10630:
10621:
10618: ☞
10617:
10615:
10609:(hedera, aldus)
10605:
10602: ❧
10601:
10599:
10590:
10587: ‡
10586:
10583: †
10582:
10580:
10572:
10563:
10560: ”
10559:
10557:
10548:
10544:
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10502:
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10486:
10484:
10476:
10467:
10463:
10461:
10452:
10448:
10446:
10437:
10434: ®
10433:
10431:
10422:
10419: ℗
10418:
10416:
10407:
10401:
10399:
10397:
10388:
10385: ©
10384:
10382:
10374:
10365:
10362: ·
10361:
10359:
10350:
10347: •
10346:
10344:
10335:
10332: ‖
10331:
10328: ¦
10327:
10323:
10321:
10312:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10293:
10290: _
10289:
10287:
10279:
10270:
10267: ^
10266:
10264:
10257:minus-plus sign
10255:
10252: ∓
10251:
10249:
10242:plus–minus sign
10240:
10237: ±
10236:
10234:
10225:
10222: ~
10221:
10219:
10210:
10207: ÷
10206:
10204:
10195:
10192: ×
10191:
10189:
10180:
10177: −
10176:
10173: +
10172:
10170:
10162:
10153:
10150: ⌀
10149:
10147:
10138:
10135: °
10134:
10132:
10123:
10120: ‱
10119:
10117:
10108:
10105: ‰
10104:
10102:
10093:
10090: %
10089:
10087:
10078:
10075: ª
10074:
10071: º
10070:
10068:
10059:
10056: №
10055:
10053:
10044:
10041: #
10040:
10038:
10030:
10021:
10018: ⸮
10017:
10015:
10006:
10003: ¿
10002:
9999: ¡
9998:
9996:
9987:
9984: ‽
9983:
9981:
9972:
9969: !
9968:
9966:
9957:
9954: ?
9953:
9951:
9943:
9934:
9931: ⸗
9930:
9927: ⹀
9926:
9924:
9915:
9912: —
9911:
9908: –
9907:
9904: ‒
9903:
9901:
9892:
9889: -
9888:
9886:
9878:
9869:
9863:
9860:
9857:
9853:
9850:
9846:
9843:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9832:
9823:
9820: ⁂
9819:
9817:
9808:
9805: *
9804:
9802:
9793:
9790: …
9789:
9787:
9778:
9775: \
9774:
9772:
9763:
9760: /
9759:
9757:
9748:
9745: ^
9744:
9742:
9733:
9730: @
9729:
9727:
9718:
9714:
9712:
9704:
9695:
9692: .
9691:
9689:
9680:
9677: ‴
9676:
9673: ″
9672:
9669: ′
9668:
9666:
9657:
9654: '
9653:
9650: ’
9649:
9647:
9638:
9635: ‐
9634:
9632:
9623:
9620: ;
9619:
9617:
9608:
9605: :
9604:
9602:
9593:
9590: ,
9589:
9587:
9578:
9574:
9572:
9564:
9553:
9495:
9475:
9456:
9451:
9441:Hutton, Charles
9412:
9411:
9398:
9379:
9360:
9341:
9322:
9291:
9269:
9250:
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9135:
9131:
9120:
9116:
9115:
9111:
9099:
9095:
9094:
9090:
9080:
9078:
9074:
9067:
9061:Hefferon, Jim.
9059:
9055:
9045:
9043:
9036:
9018:
9011:
9001:
8999:
8992:
8970:
8966:
8956:
8954:
8947:
8925:
8918:
8910:
8906:
8896:
8894:
8886:The Jargon File
8877:
8873:
8865:
8854:
8846:
8842:
8834:
8830:
8813:
8812:
8808:
8798:
8796:
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8720:
8704:
8700:
8693:
8677:
8673:
8666:
8650:
8646:
8637:
8633:
8629:(Stuttgart) 81.
8624:
8620:
8611:
8610:
8606:
8596:
8594:
8581:
8580:
8576:
8544:
8543:
8539:
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8519:
8515:
8505:
8503:
8494:
8493:
8489:
8479:
8477:
8468:
8467:
8463:
8455:
8448:
8443:. 2003. §6.107.
8435:
8434:
8430:
8407:
8399:. p. 289.
8384:, eds. (2014).
8382:Minthorn, David
8367:
8363:
8358:. 2003. §6.105.
8350:
8349:
8345:
8328:
8327:
8323:
8310:
8309:
8305:
8286:
8282:
8273:
8272:
8268:
8263:. 2003. §6.104.
8255:
8254:
8250:
8241:
8237:
8227:
8225:
8221:
8210:
8206:
8205:
8194:
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8030:
8028:
8015:
8014:
8010:
8001:
7997:
7988:
7984:
7974:
7972:
7961:"parenthetical"
7959:
7958:
7954:
7947:
7933:
7929:
7922:
7908:
7904:
7894:
7892:
7887:. Jossey Bass.
7874:
7870:
7860:
7858:
7854:
7843:
7839:
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7827:
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7811:
7804:
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7387:
7380:
7362:
7358:
7347:
7343:
7333:
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7320:
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7309:
7301:. p. 161.
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5160:TOP LEFT CORNER
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3760:brace expansion
3749:enumerated type
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2772:
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1801:General purpose
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1752:General purpose
1739:
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1720:Square brackets
1714:
1712:Square brackets
1696:
1692:
1680:calcium nitrate
1677:
1673:
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1604:Polyphylla alba
1576:scientific name
1568:
1553:syntax diagrams
1541:
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1442:Main articles:
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1412:market research
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869:TOP PARENTHESIS
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317:written English
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28:
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5:
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10504:quotation mark
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9494:
9493:External links
9491:
9490:
9489:
9479:
9473:
9455:
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9450:
9449:
9437:
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9402:
9396:
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9364:
9358:
9352:. OUP Oxford.
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9248:
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9223:
9202:
9181:
9145:
9109:
9088:
9064:Linear algebra
9053:
9034:
9009:
8990:
8984:. p. 99.
8964:
8945:
8939:. p. 22.
8916:
8914:, p. 138.
8904:
8871:
8852:
8850:, p. 323.
8840:
8828:
8806:
8776:
8764:
8752:
8750:, p. 165.
8737:
8735:, p. 143.
8733:Robertson 1785
8725:
8718:
8698:
8691:
8671:
8664:
8644:
8631:
8618:
8604:
8574:
8537:
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8235:
8192:
8162:
8160:, p. 115.
8150:
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7511:
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7385:
7378:
7356:
7341:
7314:
7307:
7284:
7254:
7252:, p. 101.
7237:
7212:
7198:
7196:, p. 406.
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6279:
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5862:
5856:
5855:
5840:
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5817:
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5800:
5793:
5779:
5778:Half brackets
5775:
5774:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5740:
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5724:
5723:
5720:
5705:
5704:
5689:
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5604:
5603:
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5576:
5575:
5560:
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5531:
5530:
5515:
5514:
5500:
5485:
5484:
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5463:
5460:
5440:
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5423:
5420:
5405:
5404:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5370:
5369:
5354:
5353:
5344:
5329:
5328:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5295:
5294:(specialized)
5289:
5288:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5230:
5229:
5222:
5202:
5201:
5181:
5180:
5167:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5114:
5111:
5107:</b>
5064:
5061:
5014:Dirac notation
4940:
4939:
4928:
4925:
4920:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4881:
4878:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4795:expected value
4789:
4786:
4754:Main article:
4751:
4748:
4649:
4648:
4634:
4631:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4547:
4546:
4501:angle brackets
4488:
4487:
4484:
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4074:LESS-THAN SIGN
4060:
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4011:Angle brackets
4010:
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3961:
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3938:Angle brackets
3936:
3918:is defined as
3904:anticommutator
3889:
3888:
3881:
3872:
3863:
3854:defines a set
3841:
3828:defines a set
3795:Main article:
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3521:
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2818:
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2814:
2808:
2805:
2783:fāngtóu kuòhào
2761:
2758:
2750:floor function
2714:
2711:
2690:
2687:
2666:
2663:
2565:floor function
2549:Main article:
2546:
2543:
2498:Superior Court
2484:
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2475:
2474:
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2463:
2462:
2459:
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2380:, such as the
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2100:
2081:
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2043:
2024:
2021:⎶
2005:
1986:
1967:
1953:
1939:
1925:
1911:
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1497:
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1491:
1488:
1479:
1466:multiplication
1439:
1436:
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1394:
1391:
1362:
1359:
1338:E. E. Cummings
1279:
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829:
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435:
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386:
383:
374:
371:
305:
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273:directionality
223:
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216:chevrons
208:
199:
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190:
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10711:Logic symbols
10709:
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10209:
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9561:typographical
9558:
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9538:
9536:
9531:
9530:
9527:
9521:at Wiktionary
9520:
9519:
9513:
9509:
9506:
9501:
9497:
9496:
9485:
9480:
9476:
9470:
9466:
9462:
9461:Lennard, John
9458:
9457:
9446:
9442:
9438:
9434:
9430:
9426:
9422:
9416:
9408:
9403:
9399:
9397:9780831130862
9393:
9389:
9384:
9380:
9378:9780486642352
9374:
9370:
9365:
9361:
9359:9780198507178
9355:
9351:
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9342:
9340:9780321629982
9336:
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9321:9781565923478
9317:
9313:
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9304:
9300:
9296:
9292:
9290:9781139465212
9286:
9282:
9278:
9274:
9270:
9268:9781317864295
9264:
9261:. Routledge.
9260:
9255:
9251:
9249:9780192806376
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9035:9781317513049
9031:
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8991:9780748627592
8987:
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8859:
8857:
8849:
8844:
8838:, p. 14.
8837:
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8786:
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8774:, p. 20.
8773:
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8252:
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8242:Smith, John.
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6208:New Testament
6205:
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6105:Old Hungarian
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3012:papyrological
3008:
3005:
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2999:
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2897:RIGHT CEILING
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2675:concentration
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2228:
2214:
2200:
2186:
2185:
2173:⦏
2158:
2154:⦎
2139:
2135:⦐
2120:
2116:⦍
2101:
2082:
2063:
2044:
2025:
2006:
1987:
1968:
1954:
1940:
1926:
1912:
1898:
1884:
1883:
1861:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1821:
1807:
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1777:
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78: –
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72:Find sources:
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50:This article
48:
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10716:Math symbols
10677:section mark
10549:
10337:vertical bar
10095:percent sign
9894:hyphen-minus
9517:
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9454:Bibliography
9444:
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9330:
9311:
9302:
9299:Watts, Henry
9280:
9258:
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8884:
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8823:the original
8818:
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8788:
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7964:
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7884:
7877:Straus, Jane
7871:
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7847:
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7768:
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7723:
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7678:
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7633:
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7578:
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7531:
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7490:
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7454:
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7407:
7369:
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7332:. Retrieved
7328:the original
7322:Bob, Bemer.
7317:
7296:
7293:Truss, Lynne
7287:
7275:. Retrieved
7266:
7257:
7201:
7103:
7098:
7085:
7065:DOUBLE PRIME
7050:
5835:
5796:
5666:⦖
5642:⦕
5621:⦔
5593:⦓
5554:
5550:
5508:
5502:
5346:
5225:
5176:
5170:
5137:Unicode/HTML
5116:
5095:
5085:
5077:header files
5066:
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5038:
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5017:
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5004:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4976:
4968:
4958:
4954:
4941:
4793:
4791:
4762:group theory
4759:
4709:
4702:
4668:
4666:translated.
4663:
4657:
4650:
4636:
4627:Everson Mono
4585:
4542:greater-than
4541:
4537:
4534:
4512:
4507:
4505:
4500:
4491:
4148:(half-width)
4059:(half width)
3991:
3982:
3971:Please help
3966:verification
3963:
3897:
3890:
3811:set notation
3810:
3800:
3779:
3768:
3759:
3753:
3730:
3671:
3655:
3639:
3529:
3495:of an Acre.
3458:
3452:
3445:
3442:
3424:
3420:
3411:
3187:(half-width)
3098:(half width)
3030:
3019:
3009:
3006:
2998:Gödel number
2992:: either as
2979:
2951:
2878:LEFT CEILING
2834:
2827:
2796:
2782:
2763:
2743:
2722:
2716:
2692:
2668:
2620:group theory
2617:
2612:
2608:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2554:
2536:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2513:
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2495:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2442:proofreading
2437:
2433:
2431:
2428:Proofreading
2418:lexicography
2415:
2392:
2383:AP Stylebook
2381:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2353:
2347:A bracketed
2346:
2342:
2334:
2331:y causes is
2330:
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1754:(half-width)
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1644:liquefaciens
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1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1569:
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1396:
1393:Enumerations
1376:
1364:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1332:
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1318:
1299:
1292:
1281:
1273:
1236:
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1138:
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469:
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364:
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333:
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288:
277:
269:
260:
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228:
226:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
10764:Punctuation
10125:basis point
10061:numero sign
10046:number sign
9989:interrobang
9557:punctuation
9277:Peters, Pam
8912:Peters 2007
8897:13 February
8772:Hutton 1836
8760:Hutton 1836
8748:Wilson 1850
8587:Papyri.info
8502:(in German)
8476:(in German)
8386:"brackets "
8175:ACDLabs.com
8112:(1A): S19.
8006:p. 191
7993:p. 175
7975:13 February
7818:19 November
7692:27 February
7421:27 February
7334:5 September
7250:Peters 2007
6012:❳
5988:❲
5481:⟭
5457:⟬
5024:dual spaces
4689:is spelled
4683:orthography
4671:linguistics
4660:comic books
4633:Uses of ⟨ ⟩
4290:⦒
4271:⦑
3900:ring theory
3832:containing
3803:mathematics
3756:Unix shells
3754:In various
3431:Uses of { }
3017:Callimachus
2935:RIGHT FLOOR
2683:complex ion
2624:ring theory
2600:[5, 12)
2569:Lie bracket
2561:commutators
2557:mathematics
2541:decisions.
2489:law reports
2097:⦌
2078:⦋
1636:Acetobacter
1628:prokaryotic
1474:4 × (3 + 2)
1472:. However,
1404:educational
1371:linguistics
1278:Uses of ( )
1186:parenthesis
1139:parentheses
986:⦆
967:⦅
489:Parenthesis
331:parentheses
298:subformulas
282:, brackets
233:punctuation
10758:Categories
10721:Whitespace
10705:Diacritics
10565:ditto mark
10367:interpunct
10295:underscore
9659:apostrophe
9559:and other
9474:0198112475
9174:7 February
9138:7 February
8867:Biggs 2002
8415:2002249088
8228:7 February
8146:Watts 1877
7861:7 February
7782:7 February
7737:7 February
7647:7 February
7592:7 February
7504:7 February
7468:7 February
7308:1592400876
7157:References
5600:inequality
4780:and other
4774:set theory
4744:horizontal
4664:notionally
4607:guillemets
4596:guillemets
4523:guillemets
4252:⟫
4233:⟪
4049:In Unicode
3733:statements
3725:See also:
3614:= 1 Chald.
3557:= 1 Bushel
3088:In Unicode
3002:expression
2916:LEFT FLOOR
2853:In Unicode
2766:East Asian
2628:commutator
2598:interval;
2450:Move left
2388:news wires
2322:annotation
1744:In Unicode
1624:Polyphylla
1620:Xerasiobia
1616:Xerasiobia
1612:Polyphylla
1608:Xerasiobia
1596:Xerasiobia
1592:Polyphylla
1584:genus name
1580:subspecies
1432:accounting
1426:Accounting
1284:adjunctive
1235:or simply
1184:(singular
584:)
565:(
535:In Unicode
515:brackets (
463:March 2022
447:improve it
373:Typography
169:Brackets (
117:March 2022
87:newspapers
10707:(accents)
10523:guillemet
10110:per mille
9780:backslash
9720:ampersand
9697:full stop
9625:semicolon
9415:cite book
8500:Studyflix
8423:881182354
8158:Ihde 1984
7353:. §5.3.2.
6582:Quotation
6542:halfwidth
6538:Quotation
6393:Quotation
6148:༺དབུ་ཅན་༻
5102:<b>
5073:templates
4872:−
4868:∫
4852:∞
4849:→
4764:to write
4705:epigraphy
4675:graphemes
4609:in fonts
4588:less-than
4538:less-than
4519:HTML tags
4327:Quotation
4025:⟪ ⟫
4022:⟨ ⟩
3668:Chemistry
3658:accolades
3581:3 Bushels
3554:8 Gallons
3537:2 Gallons
3074:{ }
2671:chemistry
2665:Chemistry
2596:half-open
2588:intervals
2422:etymology
2344:'thus').
2247:Quotation
1687:Berzelius
1668:isobutane
1656:chemistry
1650:Chemistry
1638:(subgen.
1493:×
1462:4 × 3 + 2
1418:elections
1379:phonetics
714:Technical
500:( )
451:verifying
365:In 1961,
164:⟨ ⟩
161:{ }
156:( )
76:"Bracket"
10623:manicule
10409:copyleft
9825:asterism
9810:asterisk
9795:ellipsis
9505:Brackets
9463:(1991).
9431:(1785).
9279:(2007).
9165:Archived
9129:Archived
9081:26 March
9072:Archived
9046:8 August
9040:Archived
9002:8 August
8996:Archived
8957:8 August
8951:Archived
8891:Archived
8881:"broket"
8591:Archived
8506:20 April
8480:20 April
8219:Archived
8179:Archived
8128:26596770
8025:Archived
8004:Handbook
7991:Handbook
7969:Archived
7895:18 April
7889:Archived
7852:Archived
7809:Archived
7773:Archived
7728:Archived
7683:Archived
7638:Archived
7583:Archived
7536:Archived
7495:Archived
7459:Archived
7412:Archived
7295:(2003).
7277:24 April
7271:Archived
7136:Emoticon
7120:See also
7075:〟
7062:″
7036:﹈
7017:﹇
7001:﹄
6982:﹃
6966:﹂
6947:﹁
6931:﹀
6912:︿
6896:︾
6877:︽
6861:︼
6842:︻
6826:︺
6807:︹
6791:︸
6772:︷
6756:︶
6737:︵
6721:︘
6702:︗
6683:】
6664:【
6648:』
6629:『
6613:」
6594:「
6573:｣
6554:｢
6529:〞
6510:〝
6494:〙
6475:〘
6459:〗
6440:〖
6424:〕
6405:〔
6384:⸧
6365:⸦
6344:⸍
6325:⸌
6309:⸊
6290:⸉
6274:⸅
6255:⸄
6239:⸃
6220:⸂
6116:⹂
6095:᚜
6074:᚛
6053:⸝
6041:
6031:⸜
6005:❳
5981:❲
5970:Dingbats
5960:﹞
5941:﹝
5925:﹜
5906:﹛
5890:﹚
5871:﹙
5850:⸥
5827:⸤
5811:⸣
5788:⸢
5769:⧛
5750:⧚
5734:⧙
5715:⧘
5699:⦘
5680:⦗
5659:⦖
5635:⦕
5614:⦔
5586:⦓
5570:⦊
5541:⦉
5525:⦈
5495:⦇
5474:⟭
5450:⟬
5434:⟔
5415:⟓
5399:⟆
5380:⟅
5364:⏡
5339:⏠
5323:⎹
5304:⎸
5283:｠
5264:｟
5240:⌟
5212:⌞
5191:⌝
5157:⌜
5042:⟩
5028:⟨
5010:operator
5002:, where
4999:⟩
4985:⟨
4979:⟩
4967:⟨
4961:⟩
4953:⟨
4834:⟩
4810:⟨
4724:Japanese
4568:Archived
4515:<>
4508:chevrons
4497:⟩
4493:⟨
4478:❯
4464:❮
4450:❱
4436:❰
4422:❭
4408:❬
4395:Dingbats
4383:》
4369:《
4355:〉
4341:〈
4316:⧽
4302:⧼
4283:⦒
4264:⦑
4245:⟫
4226:⟪
4207:⟩
4188:⟨
4174:〉
4160:〈
4134:＞
4120:＜
3611:12 Sacks
3584:= 1 Sack
3540:= 1 Peck
3448:couplets
3398:❵
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