100:
29:
1296:
457:
tool. Even when their culture was being repressed, they were still practicing their culture in private. Eventually, Native
American groups started sending their children over in order to learn the ways of the English. “In the end, the Indian School had the opposite effect to the one intended. Instead of convincing Indians to become good Englishmen, it allowed the Indians to learn enough about British culture to defend their old ways of life.”
1260:
1272:
1284:
441:, designated for charitable and pious purposes, was used to "civilize" Indian youth, prepare them for Anglican priesthood — and produce interpreters and cultural liaisons who could aid Britain's colonial expansion. Part of this process was to strip Brafferton students of their native clothes and names, giving them English identities.
445:
the second floor, the Native
American boys slept while taking their meals with the rest of the College in the Great Hall. Eventually, dormers were added to the roof and the boys were moved to the attic while a library took up the second floor, using the Boyle money instead to actually fund the College library.
444:
The Indian Master lived in the
Brafferton with the students and was permitted to take in white students whom he tutored for a fee. The Brafferton was set up with two main floors. On the first floor, there was a classroom with the rest of the floor taken up by the apartment for the Indian Master. On
456:
While the
English tried to ‘civilize’ the Brafferton students, the Indigenous boys never lost their culture. Due to an archaeological dig in 2011, archaeologists pieced together that a wine bottle broke at one point. A Brafferton student picked up this glass and fashioned it into a Native American
448:
The undertaking of producing Indian ministers met with little success, except among the
Pamunkey. Virginia's efforts to encourage allied and neighboring tribes to send Indian youth to Williamsburg were more successful, and several Brafferton students were key players in the late eighteenth century
468:
and the
College spent $ 3,000 for repairs. Throughout the years, the building served as a residence for professors, a dormitory for students, an armory for the Wise Light Infantry, and an alumni office. Additionally, it has temporarily housed other offices, fine arts classes, and even the Music
476:
The building was first refurbished in 1930-31 during the restoration of
Colonial Williamsburg. It received additional renovation in 2010–13, a period in which the College of William & Mary established the Brafferton Legacy Group in conjunction with alumni from the school's tribal descendant
480:
The
College and CW hosted a ground blessing for the start of archaeological investigations at the Indian school, and several Pamunkey tribal members worked on the 2011-12 excavations. The building was rededicated in 2013 with opening remarks in the Cherokee language and honor songs, alongside
460:
Boyle monies were reinvested in the
College following the Revolution, but discontinued after 1784, partially as a result of a lengthy court case involving the trustees of the Boyle Charity and the College of William & Mary. After the College lost the chancery case, the Indian school was
472:
Since 1985, the
Brafferton has housed the offices of the president and the provost of the College. At the request of the Governor's advisory Council on Indians, a state historical marker was erected on the Brafferton grounds in 2005.
477:
communities, the Department of Anthropology, the College's American Indian Resource Center, Colonial Williamsburg's (CW) Department of Archaeology, and CW's American Indian Initiative.
1086:
661:
1098:
1042:
594:
364:
1126:
406:
1348:
949:
125:
453:, income from the Boyle estate was interrupted, and the teenage students mostly engaged in the conflict, the last leaving during the fall of 1778.
641:
1353:
81:
984:
1047:
782:
762:
695:
666:
1358:
1235:
1131:
1363:
1037:
979:
969:
892:
757:
145:
1368:
877:
587:
382:
89:
772:
357:
699:
394:
767:
1228:
580:
426:
1309:
1190:
825:
651:
350:
330:
1158:
1076:
835:
1066:
1004:
398:
1014:
724:
613:
918:
777:
747:
250:
175:
1019:
709:
305:
805:
563:
240:
1184:
99:
1136:
1081:
944:
850:
646:
603:
386:
195:
1206:
1009:
810:
245:
69:
1250:
860:
684:
924:
285:
994:
954:
939:
934:
636:
325:
205:
165:
912:
734:
200:
539:
521:
1214:
1104:
1052:
390:
51:
1201:
1179:
1118:
999:
792:
626:
461:
abandoned, and the Boyle money was redirecting to the Caribbean, and still later, to Canada.
410:
335:
235:
1196:
499:
8:
1264:
887:
704:
450:
210:
568:
1056:
465:
989:
16:
Historic building of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
572:
1276:
907:
866:
855:
820:
315:
310:
170:
1300:
422:
1288:
1174:
1092:
897:
797:
714:
677:
320:
429:
school, which was endowed by funds from an estate purchased by the charity of
1342:
1324:
1311:
1141:
959:
840:
402:
230:
115:
1146:
1111:
929:
830:
815:
430:
280:
260:
255:
28:
751:
150:
481:
greetings from the President of William & Mary and College Provost.
719:
160:
434:
155:
438:
1271:
433:, the noted English scientist. Income from Brafferton Manor in
1259:
559:. Earl Gregg Swem Library, The College of William and Mary.
1153:
662:
Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture
1248:
602:
562:
Virginia Vignettes - What Was the Brafferton School?
421:The Brafferton was constructed in 1723, likely by
1340:
588:
358:
555:University Archives Buildings File (2007).
449:wars of North America. However, during the
409:. The three buildings were restored by the
1349:Brick buildings and structures in Virginia
595:
581:
365:
351:
98:
696:Brigham–Kanner Property Rights Conference
667:Thomas Jefferson Program in Public Policy
469:Department for a short period of time.
33:The Brafferton, seen from Jamestown Road
1354:College of William & Mary buildings
413:project during the early 20th century.
1341:
464:The Brafferton was damaged during the
841:Walter J. Zable Stadium at Cary Field
576:
497:
401:. The Brafferton is southeast of the
836:William & Mary Police Department
652:Virginia Institute of Marine Science
331:Virginia Institute of Marine Science
1359:Native American history of Virginia
13:
1364:School buildings completed in 1723
1015:The Colleges of William & Mary
14:
1380:
1369:Georgian architecture in Virginia
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
935:Mason School of Business Library
919:Hearth: Memorial to the Enslaved
826:McCormack–Nagelsen Tennis Center
251:McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center
176:Hearth: Memorial to the Enslaved
27:
1020:Richmond Professional Institute
710:Institute of Bill of Rights Law
397:, it was built as a school for
1005:Christopher Newport University
806:Jimmye Laycock Football Center
532:
514:
491:
393:. Built in 1723 and among the
241:Jimmye Laycock Football Center
109:Historic Campus (College Yard)
1:
605:College of William & Mary
484:
387:College of William & Mary
92:College of William & Mary
1137:Bishop James Madison Society
1082:The Gentlemen of the College
945:Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall
851:Coastal Athletic Association
567:The Brafferton- History.org
395:oldest buildings in Virginia
196:Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall
7:
811:Millie West Tennis Facility
246:Millie West Tennis Facility
70:College of William and Mary
10:
1385:
685:William and Mary Quarterly
416:
1223:
1167:
1065:
1030:
968:
925:Henry C. Wolf Law Library
876:
733:
612:
500:"Henry Cary (d. by 1750)"
425:, to house the College's
286:Henry C. Wolf Law Library
65:
57:
47:
42:
38:
26:
21:
1209:William and Mary Victory
995:Williamsburg Bray School
940:Muscarelle Museum of Art
637:Mason School of Business
326:Williamsburg Bray School
206:Muscarelle Museum of Art
1010:Old Dominion University
913:Earl Gregg Swem Library
502:. Encyclopedia Virginia
201:Earl Gregg Swem Library
715:Phi Beta Kappa Society
623:Affiliate institutions
391:Williamsburg, Virginia
52:Williamsburg, Virginia
1202:Royal Hospital School
1180:Colonial Williamsburg
1000:Matthew Whaley School
627:Richard Bland College
540:"Brafferton Building"
522:"Brafferton Building"
411:Colonial Williamsburg
381:is a building on the
336:Richard Bland College
1215:City of Williamsburg
1197:Rich Neck Plantation
58:Estimated completion
1325:37.2705°N 76.7083°W
1321: /
888:Alan B. Miller Hall
642:School of Education
451:American Revolution
306:Charles M. Robinson
224:Athletic facilities
211:Alan B. Miller Hall
43:General information
1105:DoG Street Journal
1077:Bus transportation
783:Women's volleyball
763:Women's basketball
466:American Civil War
1330:37.2705; -76.7083
1246:
1245:
1119:Virginia Informer
990:Colonial colleges
950:President's House
793:Albert–Daly Field
544:Spotswood Society
526:Spotswood Society
498:Lounsbury, Carl.
407:President's House
399:Virginian Indians
375:
374:
236:Albert–Daly Field
126:President's House
75:
74:
1376:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1238:
1231:
1191:I Am the College
1127:Secret societies
1069:
1053:King William III
972:
908:Crim Dell bridge
880:
867:Tribe Fight Song
821:Kingsmill Resort
758:Men's basketball
737:
616:
606:
597:
590:
583:
574:
573:
548:
547:
536:
530:
529:
518:
512:
511:
509:
507:
495:
367:
360:
353:
316:W. A. R. Goodwin
311:Charles Gillette
171:Crim Dell bridge
102:
77:
76:
31:
19:
18:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1339:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1219:
1163:
1067:
1061:
1026:
970:
964:
878:
872:
735:
729:
725:Scandal of 1951
614:
608:
604:
601:
552:
551:
538:
537:
533:
520:
519:
515:
505:
503:
496:
492:
487:
423:Henry Cary, Jr.
419:
371:
342:
341:
340:
300:
292:
291:
290:
275:
267:
266:
265:
225:
217:
216:
215:
190:
182:
181:
180:
140:
132:
131:
130:
110:
91:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1304:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:Bodleian Plate
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1096:
1093:Our Alma Mater
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Notable alumni
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
915:
910:
905:
900:
898:Bodleian Plate
895:
890:
884:
882:
874:
873:
871:
870:
863:
858:
853:
848:
844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
800:
798:Blow Gymnasium
795:
790:
786:
785:
780:
775:
773:Women's soccer
770:
765:
760:
755:
745:
741:
739:
731:
730:
728:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
693:
689:
688:
681:
678:Theatre Annual
674:
670:
669:
664:
659:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
630:
629:
624:
620:
618:
610:
609:
600:
599:
592:
585:
577:
571:
570:
565:
560:
550:
549:
531:
513:
489:
488:
486:
483:
418:
415:
405:and faces the
373:
372:
370:
369:
362:
355:
347:
344:
343:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
321:Bodleian Plate
318:
313:
308:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
289:
288:
283:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
268:
264:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
214:
213:
208:
203:
198:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
179:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
142:
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
123:
118:
112:
111:
108:
107:
104:
103:
95:
94:
86:
85:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1381:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:Flat Hat Club
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1057:Queen Mary II
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
973:
967:
961:
960:Wren Building
958:
956:
955:Sunken Garden
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
881:
875:
869:
868:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
846:
845:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
788:
787:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
753:
749:
746:
743:
742:
740:
738:
732:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
697:
694:
691:
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
679:
675:
672:
671:
668:
665:
663:
660:
657:
656:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
632:
631:
628:
625:
622:
621:
619:
617:
611:
607:
598:
593:
591:
586:
584:
579:
578:
575:
569:
566:
564:
561:
558:
554:
553:
545:
541:
535:
527:
523:
517:
501:
494:
490:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:
462:
458:
454:
452:
446:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
414:
412:
408:
404:
403:Wren Building
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
368:
363:
361:
356:
354:
349:
348:
346:
345:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
296:
295:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
271:
270:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
231:Zable Stadium
229:
228:
221:
220:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
186:
185:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
166:Sunken Garden
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
136:
135:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
116:Wren Building
114:
113:
106:
105:
101:
97:
96:
93:
90:Campus of the
88:
87:
83:
79:
78:
71:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1306:
1265:Architecture
1227:Categories:
1208:
1189:
1154:WCWM 90.9 FM
1147:Wren Society
1117:
1110:
1103:
1099:Publications
1091:
1068:Student life
930:Lake Matoaka
917:
902:
893:Alumni House
865:
831:Plumeri Park
816:Kaplan Arena
768:Men's soccer
683:
676:
673:Publications
556:
543:
534:
525:
516:
504:. Retrieved
493:
479:
475:
471:
463:
459:
455:
447:
443:
431:Robert Boyle
420:
378:
376:
281:Lake Matoaka
261:Kaplan Arena
256:Plumeri Park
146:Alumni House
120:
48:Town or city
1328: /
1048:Chancellors
802:Busch Field
752:Capital Cup
151:Tucker Hall
1343:Categories
1316:76°42′30″W
1313:37°16′14″N
1087:Greek life
1043:Presidents
903:Brafferton
789:Facilities
720:Public Ivy
705:Honor code
647:Law School
557:Brafferton
485:References
379:Brafferton
189:New Campus
161:Ewell Hall
139:Old Campus
121:Brafferton
22:Brafferton
1277:Education
1230:Knowledge
1132:7 Society
736:Athletics
615:Academics
435:Yorkshire
156:Blow Hall
1301:Virginia
1185:Highland
1112:Flat Hat
861:Pep Band
778:Baseball
748:Football
658:Programs
82:a series
80:Part of
1289:History
1251:Portals
1237:Commons
980:History
971:History
856:Griffin
847:Related
633:Schools
439:England
417:History
385:of the
299:Related
1055:&
1031:People
985:Firsts
879:Campus
744:Sports
506:8 July
427:Indian
383:campus
84:on the
1168:Misc.
700:Prize
692:Other
274:Other
66:Owner
1159:WMTV
508:2015
377:The
61:1723
1207:SS
389:in
1345::
698:/
542:.
524:.
437:,
1253::
754:)
750:(
596:e
589:t
582:v
546:.
528:.
510:.
366:e
359:t
352:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
