Historical Vedic religion

7275:, p. 32): "Although the Indo-Europeans settled in new lands, in some cases (such as Greece) evidently by conquest, they did not always dominate the local people in the beginning. Instead, they often served the local peoples as mercenary warriors, or came under their domination in general. In either case, the Indo-European migrants–who were mostly men–married local women and, by mixing with them, developed their distinctive creole dialect features. The most influential of the new dialects was Proto-Indo-Iranian, the speakers of which appear to have been influenced linguistically by a non-Indo-European people from whom the Indo-Iranians borrowed their distinctive religious beliefs and practices. The locus of this convergence is increasingly thought to have been the area of the advanced, non-Indo-European-speaking Bactria–Margiana Culture's centered in what is now northwestern Afghanistan and southern Turkmenistan. The other Indo-Europeans developed different dialects and beliefs under the influence of other non-Indo-European languages and cultures." 6840: 12079: 6357: 6863:. According to Michaels, the period between 500 BCE and 200 BCE is a time of "ascetic reformism", while the period between 200 BCE and 1100 CE is the time of "classical Hinduism", since there is "a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions". Muesse discerns a longer period of change, namely between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, which he calls the "Classical Period", when "traditional religious practices and beliefs were reassessed. The Brahmins and the rituals they performed no longer enjoyed the same prestige they had in the Vedic period". 5955: 33: 11774: 7184:, a religious tradition of ancient India. It states, "Brahmanism emphasized the rites performed by, and the status of, the Brahman, or priestly, class as well as speculation about Brahman (the Absolute reality) as theorized in the Upanishads (speculative philosophical texts that are considered to be part of the Vedas, or scriptures)." From Brahmanism developed Hinduism, when it was synthesized, around the start of the Common Era, with the non-Vedic Indo-Aryan religious heritage of the eastern Ganges plain and with local religious traditions; see 8665:

Islam. During the mid-20th century a few Kalasha villages in Pakistan were forcibly converted to this dominant religion, but the people fought the conversion and once official pressure was removed the vast majority continued to practice their own religion. Their religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits ... given their Indo-Aryan language, ... the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors that to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies.

5942:, who object against their domination of Indian society and their exclusivist ideology. They follow the outline of 19th century colonial rulers, who viewed India's culture as corrupt and degenerate, and its population as irrational. In this view, derived from a Christian understanding of religion, the original "God-given religion" was corrupted by priests, in this case Brahmins, and their religion, "Brahminism", which was supposedly imposed on the Indian population. Reformist Hindus, and others such as 3456: 18417: 13385: 7366:

the Indo-Europeans and Indo-Aryans is the subject of continuing debate among philologists, linguists, historians, archaeologists, and others. The dominant view is that the Indo-Aryams came to the subcontinent as immigrants. Another view, advocated mainly by some Indian scholars, is that they were indigenous to the subcontinent." Edwin Bryant used the term "Indo-Aryan controversy" for an oversight of the Indo-Aryan migration theory, and some of its opponents.

11738: 18427: 13395: 13374: 11825: 7150:, p. 38) also emphasizes the differences: "The legacy of the Vedic religion in Hinduism is generally overestimated. The influence of the mythology is indeed great, but the religious terminology changed considerably: all the key terms of Hinduism either do not exist in Vedic or have a completely different meaning. The religion of the Veda does not know the ethicised migration of the soul with retribution for acts ( 13405: 11762: 3392: 11817: 11750: 6161: 79: 5898:, as these terms are etymologically linked, which developed from post-Vedic ideas during the late Vedic era. The concept of Brahman is posited as that which existed before the creation of the universe, which constitutes all of existence thereafter, and into which the universe will dissolve, followed by similar endless creation-maintenance-destruction cycles. 7162:) must have gone against the grain of ancient India, and an omnipotent creator god emerges only in the late hymns of the rgveda. Nor did the Vedic religion know a caste system, the burning of widows, the ban on remarriage, images of gods and temples, Puja worship, Yoga, pilgrimages, vegetarianism, the holiness of cows, the doctrine of stages of life ( 7372:, and a migration out of the Eurasian steppes. Linguistic and archaeological data clearly show a cultural change after 1750 BCE, with the linguistic and religious data clearly showing links with Indo-European languages and religion. According to Singh, "The dominant view is that the Indo-Aryans came to the subcontinent as immigrants." 5917:, and also invasions and foreign rule of the northwestern Indian Subcontinent which brought in new political entities. This was overcome by providing new services and incorporating the non-Vedic Indo-Aryan religious heritage of the eastern Ganges plain and local religious traditions, giving rise to contemporary 10881:

Helmuth von Glasenapp, Shridhar B. Shrotri. 1999. Jainism: an Indian religion of salvation. P.24. "Thus not only nothing, from the philosophical and the historical point of view, comes in the way of the supposition that Jainism was established by Parsva around 800 BCE, but it is rather confirmed

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Brahmanism evolved into Hinduism, which is significantly different from the preceding Brahmanism, though "it is also convenient to have a single term for the whole complex of interrelated traditions." The transition from ancient Brahmanism to schools of Hinduism was a form of evolution in interaction

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is defined as "fixed or settled order, rule, divine law or truth". As Mahony (1998) notes, however, the term can be translated as "that which has moved in a fitting manner" – although this meaning is not actually cited by authoritative Sanskrit dictionaries it is a regular derivation from the verbal

6319:

According to Dr. R. Mitra, the offered animal was intended for consumption as detailed in the Asvalayana Sutra. The Gopatha Brahmana lists the different individuals who are to receive the various parts like Pratiharta (neck and hump), the Udgatr, the Neshta, the Sadasya, the householder who performs

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concepts. Nevertheless, while "it is usually taught that the beginnings of historical Hinduism date from around the beginning of the Common Era," when "the key tendencies, the crucial elements that would be encompassed in Hindu traditions, collectively came together," some scholars have came to view

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In the 20th century, the neo-Hindu emphasis on Vedic roots, and a better understanding of the Vedic religion and its shared heritage and theology with contemporary Hinduism, led scholars to view the historical Vedic religion as ancestral to modern Hinduism. The historical Vedic religion is now

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Some writers and archaeologists have opposed the notion of a migration of Indo-Aryans into India, due to a lack of archaeological evidence and signs of cultural continuity, hypothesizing instead a slow process of acculturation or transformation. According to Upinder Singh, "The original homeland of

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The non-Vedic śramaṇa traditions existed alongside Brahmanism. These were not direct outgrowths of Vedism, but movements with mutual influences with Brahmanical traditions, reflecting "the cosmology and anthropology of a much older, pre-Aryan upper class of northeastern India". Jainism and Buddhism

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in the late 19th and early 20th century rejected the 'superstitions' of Puranic Hinduism, which in their view had deviated from the Vedic heritage, instead propagating a return to the Vedas and to restore an "imagined" original, rational and monotheistic ancient Hinduism with an equal standing as

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1000 BCE. According to Heesterman, "It is loosely known as Brahmanism because of the religious and legal importance it places on the brāhmaṇa (priestly) class of society." During the late Vedic period, the Brahmanas and early Upanishads were composed. Both Vedism and Brahmanism regard the Veda as

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The early Upanishads are primarily metaphysical treatises concerned with identifying the Brahman, the ground of the universe. ... The essence of early Brahmanism is the search for the Absolute and its natural development is in Vedantin monism which claims that the soul is identical with the

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Living in the high mountain valleys, the Nuristani retained their ancient culture and their religion, a form of the ancient Vedic religion with many customs and rituals developed locally. Certain deities were revered only by one tribe or community, but one deity was universally worshipped by all

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The Kalasha are a unique people living in just three valleys near Chitral, Pakistan, the capital of North-West Frontier Province, which borders Afghanistan. Unlike their neighbors in the Hindu Kush Mountains on both the Afghani and Pakistani sides of the border the Kalasha have not converted to

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1100 BCE and became settled farmers, further syncretizing with the native cultures of northern India. The evidence suggests that the Vedic religion evolved in "two superficially contradictory directions", namely an ever more "elaborate, expensive, and specialized system of rituals", which

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According to Olivelle, some scholars state that the renouncer tradition was an "organic and logical development of ideas found in the Vedic religious culture", while others state that these emerged from the "indigenous non-Aryan population". This scholarly debate is a longstanding one, and is

5937:

ritual, as distinct from the wide range of popular cultic activity with little connection with them. Brahminism also refers specifically to the Brahminical ideology, which sees Brahmins as naturally privileged people entitled to rule and dominate society. The term is frequently used by

5921:. This "new Brahmanism" appealed to rulers, who were attracted to the supernatural powers and the practical advice Brahmins could provide, and resulted in a resurgence of Brahmanical influence, dominating Indian society since the classical Age of Hinduism in the early centuries CE. 9460:... in certain other places , an approach is being made to the idea of Transmigration. ... There we definitely know that the whole hymn is address to a departed spirit, and the poet says that he is going to recall the departed soul in order that it may return again and live. 6981:

beyond their ritual formalism and should not be seen as isolated from them. The fact that the Vedas that are more particularly emphasized in the Vedanta: the efficacy of the Vedic ritual is not rejected, it is just that there is a search for the Reality that informs

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Jainas themselves have no memory of a time when they fell within the Vedic fold. Any theory that attempts to link the two traditions, moreover fails to appreciate rather distinctive and very non-Vedic character of Jaina cosmology, soul theory, karmic doctrine and

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sacred, but Brahmanism is more inclusive, incorporating doctrines and themes beyond the Vedas with practices like temple worship, puja, meditation, renunciation, vegetarianism, the role of the guru, and other non-Vedic elements important to Hindu religious life.

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philosophers argue that there was no need to postulate a maker for the world, just as there was no need for an author to compose the Vedas or a god to validate the rituals. Mīmāṃsā argues that the gods named in the Vedas have no existence apart from the

7258:(1998) notes that "there is no archaeological or biological evidence for invasions or mass migrations into the Indus Valley between the end of the Harappan phase, about 1900 B.C. and the beginning of the Early Historic period around 600 B.C." 10823:

There is no evidence to show that Jainism and Buddhism ever subscribed to Vedic sacrifices, Vedic deities or caste. They are parallel or native religions of India and have contributed ... much to the growth of even classical Hinduism of the present

5759:

The Vedic religion was the product of "a composite of the Indo-Aryan and Harappan cultures and civilizations". White (2003) cites three other scholars who "have emphatically demonstrated" that Vedic religion is partially derived from the

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since Vedic religion is very different from what we generally call Hindu religion – at least as much as Old Hebrew religion is from medieval and modern Christian religion. However, Vedic religion is treatable as a predecessor of

11642:

It takes its name from the collections of sacred texts known as the Vedas. Vedism is the oldest stratum of religious activity in India for which there exist written materials. It was one of the major traditions that shaped

5767:

It is unclear if the theory in diverse Vedic texts actually reflect the folk practices, iconography, and other practical aspects of the Vedic religion. The Vedic religion changed when Indo-Aryan people migrated into the

9453: 6082:

show a different soteriology based on reincarnation, they show little concern with ancestor rites, and they begin to philosophically interpret the earlier rituals. The idea of reincarnation and karma have roots in the

5894:, and using it interchangeably. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Brahminism was the most common term used in English for Hinduism. Brahmanism gave importance to Absolute Reality (Brahman) speculations in the early 5364:

realm which expanded into a wider area after the demise of the Kuru-Pancala realm and the domination of the non-Vedic Magadha cultural sphere. Brahmanism was one of the major influences that shaped contemporary

8991:

This resulted, after a period of confusion, in the formation of a new system, Brahmanism (or Hinduism), which is essentially a philosophy, a metaphysic, a work of human speculation, ...; ... the neuter,

8758:

Prominent sites include Hadda, near Jalalabad, but Buddhism never seems to have penetrated the remote valleys of Nuristan, where the people continued to practice an early form of polytheistic Hinduism.

8786:

Up until the late nineteenth century, many Nuristanis practiced a primitive form of Hinduism. It was the last area in Afghanistan to convert to Islam—and the conversion was accomplished by the sword.

5901:

The post-Vedic period of the Second Urbanisation saw a decline of Brahmanism. With the growth of political entities, which threatened the income and patronage of the rural Brahmins including; the

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have elements of the historical Vedic religion, but there are also some differences such as the presence of fire next to the altar instead of "in the altar" as in the Vedic religion.

6652:

can be used to indicate numerous things, either directly or indirectly, and both Indian and European scholars have experienced difficulty in arriving at fitting interpretations for

5875:, and expanded over a wider area after the demise of the Kuru-Pancala kingdom and it's incorporation into the Magadha-based empires. It co-existed with local religions, such as the 6867:

with non-Vedic traditions. This transition preserved many central ideas and theosophy found in the Vedas while synergistically integrating non-Vedic ideas. While part of Hinduism,

5886:

was coined by Gonçalo Fernandes Trancoso (1520–1596) in the 16th century. Historically, and still by some modern authors, the word 'Brahmanism' was used in English to refer to the

6559:) evolves into an ethical concept about truthfulness and is considered an important virtue. It means being true and consistent with reality in one's thought, speech and action. 5685:) and (present-day) Iran. It was "a syncretic mixture of old Central Asian and new Indo-European elements" which borrowed "distinctive religious beliefs and practices" from the 7711:

Witzel, Michael (2004). "Kalash Religion (extract from 'The Ṛgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents". In Griffiths, A.; Houben, J.E.M. (eds.).

7503:

Scholars regard Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder. Among its roots are the Vedic religion of the late

5492:, in 19th century western publications, the Vedic religion was believed to be different from and unrelated to Hinduism. Instead, Hinduism was thought to be linked to the 10898:

Jainism, then, was in origin merely one component of a north Indian ascetic culture that flourished in the Ganges basin from around the eighth or seventh centuries BCE.

6897:, the Vedic gods declined but did not disappear, and local cults were assimilated into the Vedic-Brahmanic pantheon, which changed into the Hindu pantheon. Deities such as 5677:, from which the Indo-Aryan people descended. According to Anthony, the Old Indic religion probably emerged among Indo-European immigrants in the contact zone between the 6313:

Panchasaradiya sava – celebration where 17 cows are immolated once every five years. The Taittiriya Brahmana advocates the Panchasaradiya for those who want to be great.

5709:, were transferred to the adopted god Indra, who became the central deity of the developing Old Indic culture. Indra was the subject of 250 hymns, a quarter of the 7356:

There is no exact dating possible for the beginning of the Vedic period. Witzel mentions a range between 1900 and 1400 BCE. Flood (1996) mentions 1500 BCE.

7299:, were transferred to the adopted god Indra, who became the central deity of the developing Old Indic culture. Indra was the subject of 250 hymns, a quarter of the 19168: 19017: 9648: 5781:-ritual, and "abstraction and internalization of the principles underlying ritual and cosmic speculation" within oneself, akin to the Jain and Buddhist tradition. 6134:

was an important, maybe the central component, of the ancient Vedic religion. Elements of the ancestors cult are still common in modern Hinduism in the form of

19441: 18545: 5843:

Brahmanism, also called Brahminism or Brahmanical Hinduism, developed out of the Vedic religion, incorporating non-Vedic religious ideas, and expanding to a

9288: 6588: 19264: 6768:

mythology. Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities, often 33, consisting of 8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, 12 Adityas, and in the late Rigvedas,

19279: 5739:

kingdom. The Mitanni kings took Old Indic throne names, and Old Indic technical terms were used for horse-riding and chariot-driving. The Old Indic term

19478: 19461: 19456: 19426: 19069: 14837: 7532: 6916:

According to David Knipe, some communities in India have preserved and continue to practice portions of the historical Vedic religion, as observed in

19436: 18992: 14928: 5615:, preserved into the modern times by the different priestly schools. The religion existed in the western Ganges plain in the early Vedic period from 5623:

1100–500 BCE). The eastern Ganges plain was dominated by another Indo-Aryan complex, which rejected the later Brahmanical ideology and gave rise to

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and sectarian forms of Indian religion, which take recourse to the authority of non-Vedic textual sources. The Vedic religion is described in the

17219: 19148: 18463: 18276: 11580: 9905: 6388:

occur in the Rigveda, only 33 devas are counted, eleven each of earth, space, and heaven. The Vedic pantheon knows two classes, Devas and

5241: 11518: 10246:

A Dhand (2002), The dharma of ethics, the ethics of dharma: Quizzing the ideals of Hinduism, Journal of Religious Ethics, 30(3), pages 347–372

7926: 5205: 19714: 18228: 15576: 6839: 5535:, but they are not the same because the textual evidence suggests significant differences between the two. These include the belief in an 5724: 5686: 5326: 4403: 18488: 17264: 17191: 14362: 13463: 7166:), or knew them only at their inception. Thus, it is justified to see a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions." 17064: 13441: 6851:

The Vedic period is held to have ended around 500 BCE. The period between 800 BCE and 200 BCE is the formative period for later

5333:, when pastoral Indo-Aryan tribes stayed there as a separate people in the early 2nd millennium BCE. From the BMAC Indo-Aryan tribes 127: 17515: 5847:

the northwest Indian subcontinent to the Ganges valley. Brahmanism included the Vedic corpus, but also post-Vedic texts such as the

17355: 17229: 17214: 11296: 6441: 6002:

connected with the rituals and sacrifices. These texts are also considered as a part of the scripture of contemporary Hinduism.

5369:, when it was synthesized with the non-Vedic Indo-Aryan religious heritage of the eastern Ganges plain (which also gave rise to 2299: 890: 8843: 5599:. The Vedic religion, and subsequent Brahmanism, center on the myths and ritual ideologies of the Vedas, as distinguished from 15154: 6716:

Vedic mythology contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions, like the mythologies of

6107: 800 BCE) – such as in section 4.4 – discuss the earliest versions of the Karma doctrine as well as causality. 20433: 20190: 17375: 11806: 11507: 11477: 11367: 10646: 10501: 10203: 10176: 10149: 10122: 10095: 10068: 10041: 10014: 9987: 9960: 9933: 9632: 9605: 9522: 9495: 9424: 9368: 9341: 9312: 9171: 9056: 9019: 8984: 8957: 8930: 8480: 7962: 7848: 7467: 7448: 5804:

residing in northwest Pakistan also continue to practice a form of the ancient Vedic religion. It has also been suggested by

5212: 5184: 6310:

The Taittiriya Brahmana of the Yajur Veda gives instructions for selecting the cow for the sacrifice depending on the deity.

20052: 19764: 19064: 17840: 14832: 9075:

Brāhmanism and Hindūism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindūs

4063: 2178: 18839: 17958: 17239: 16835: 5169: 18515: 9652: 7281:, pp. 454–455) states that at least 383 non-Indo-European words were borrowed from this culture, including the god 20494: 20037: 19605: 18902: 18864: 18726: 18456: 18168: 17898: 17780: 17234: 15814: 13726: 11347: 10231: 9120: 7905: 6627:

root -, and abstractly as "universal law" or "cosmic order", or simply as "truth". The latter meaning dominates in the

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Cromwell: "Alongside Brahmanism was the non-Aryan Shramanic culture with its roots going back to prehistoric times."

18834: 18271: 15824: 7311:) probably borrowed from the BMAC religion. His rise to prominence was a peculiar trait of the Old Indic speakers." 5198: 3962: 7411:. However, aspects of the historical Vedic religion survived in other corners of the Indian subcontinent, such as 18233: 18128: 17254: 17249: 17205: 16830: 15674: 14896: 13881: 13290: 12821: 8803: 6408:, Amsa, etc.) are deities of cosmic and social order, from the universe and kingdoms down to the individual. The 3473: 2208: 1044: 6772:. These deities belong to the 3 regions of the universe or heavens, the earth, and the intermediate space. 20205: 19920: 19649: 19269: 18088: 17913: 17186: 16200: 16141: 16028: 15907: 15839: 14225: 13863: 13782: 13408: 13119: 10384:

Singh, N. (1992). "The vivaha (marriage) Samskara as a paradigm for religio-cultural integration in Hinduism".

9844: 9786: 7374:

An overview of the "Indigenist position" can be obtained from Bryant & Patton (2005). See also the article

5054: 4829: 4233: 164: 16320: 16195: 11435: 19794: 19627: 18754: 18744: 18449: 18238: 17653: 17390: 17049: 16898: 16820: 16242: 15284: 14795: 13434: 13248: 6070:. According to Sayers, these earliest layers of the Vedic literature show ancestor worship and rites such as 5227: 4799: 4068: 4005: 3806: 3692: 1637: 5325:. This Indo-Iranian religion borrowed "distinctive religious beliefs and practices" from the non-Indo-Aryan 5290:, and some Vedic rituals are still practiced today. The Vedic religion is one of the major traditions which 20474: 20032: 18296: 18098: 15306: 14014: 13297: 10977: 10966:

The Horse, the Wheel, and Language. How Bronze-Age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world

7491: 7222:, bringing with them their language and religion. They were closely related to the Indo-Aryans who founded 7045: 5690: 5670: 5573: 4487: 3990: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3686: 2188: 2128: 113: 16330: 8342:

Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the construction, commemoration, and consecration of national pasts

5464:

refers to the further developed form of the late Vedic period which took shape at the Ganges basin around

736: 19729: 19673: 18563: 18306: 18018: 18013: 17785: 16303: 16264: 15819: 15733: 15301: 14965: 13631: 13312: 6664: 6038: 5933:, is used in several ways. It denotes the specific Brahmanical rituals and worldview as preserved in the 5577: 4804: 4299: 4000: 3879: 3865: 3846: 3358: 3249: 1859: 17: 16335: 16325: 10193: 8815:

About half of the Kalash practice a form of ancient Hinduism infused with old pagan and animist beliefs.

8358:(2002). "Aryanization of the Indus Civilization". In Panikkar, K. N.; Byres, T. J.; Patnaik, U. (eds.). 7138:, p. 3) use the term "Vedic Hinduism," but state:"... to call this period Vedic Hinduism is a 17079: 17024: 16720: 15460: 14955: 13626: 13568: 13339: 12831: 12408: 11864: 11837: 11728: 11718: 9814:. Translated by Ralph Thomas Hotchkin Griffith; T. B. Griffith. Book Tree, 2003. 2003. pp. 56–57. 8355: 7368:

Mallory and Adams note that two types of models "enjoy significant international currency", namely the

7326:

for an elaborate description of the religious and socio-political development of the late Vedic society

6954:

that speak their names. To that regard, the power of the mantras is what is seen as the power of gods.

5595:, who migrated into the Indus River valley region of the Indian subcontinent after the collapse of the 4142: 4100: 3700: 3377: 3048: 2952: 1899: 1573: 1258: 570: 15048: 1894: 20428: 19834: 19615: 19417: 18734: 18331: 18120: 17978: 17430: 16092: 15723: 15353: 14876: 14008: 13760: 13597: 13552: 13359: 12285: 11799: 9666:

Sayers, Matthew R. (2015). "The Śrāddha: The Development of Ancestor Worship in Classical Hinduism".

7508: 7219: 5761: 5596: 5346: 4482: 3786: 3354: 3000: 2118: 1854: 147: 16431: 11938: 11595: 9651:. Berkley Center for Religion Peace & World Affairs. Georgetown University. 2012. Archived from 9246: 7988: 6556: 800: 19644: 19505: 19027: 18799: 18739: 17835: 17795: 17750: 17540: 17530: 17335: 17084: 16909: 16845: 16815: 16705: 16470: 16379: 16347: 16308: 16220: 15117: 14342: 14278: 13748: 13733: 13427: 13153: 12811: 12735: 12441: 12223: 12198: 10354: 10256: 8340:(2008). "The Aryan homeland debate in India". In Kohl, P. L.; Kozelsky, M.; Ben-Yehuda, N. (eds.). 7140: 7090: 7063: 6879:

schools of Hinduism share their concern with escape from the suffering of existence with Buddhism.

5569: 5489: 5104: 4994: 4814: 4345: 4177: 4128: 4024: 3826: 3781: 3776: 3696: 2910: 2903: 2882: 2591: 2481: 2453: 2183: 1078: 865: 14785: 11973: 7483: 7218:

The Indo-Aryans were pastoralists who migrated into north-western India after the collapse of the

6847:

includes the Vivaha-sukta (above). Its recitation continues to be a part of Hindu wedding rituals.

5669:

The Vedic beliefs and practices of the pre-classical era were closely related to the hypothesized

840: 756: 20117: 19101: 19059: 18581: 18520: 18286: 18223: 18173: 18133: 18078: 17713: 17708: 17598: 17545: 17435: 17365: 17161: 16967: 16882: 16087: 16065: 15864: 15686: 15211: 14827: 14754: 14438: 13809: 13609: 13518: 12989: 12849: 12520: 12060: 12003: 10973: 4999: 4726: 3836: 3831: 3821: 3465: 3125: 2338: 2243: 2168: 1354: 1276: 169: 137: 12884: 9865: 9112: 9106: 7729: 5548:

the term "Hinduism" as encompassing Vedism and Brahmanism, in addition to the recent synthesis.

1316: 20336: 20262: 20242: 20112: 20047: 19976: 19744: 19552: 19483: 19387: 19032: 18895: 18794: 18777: 18682: 18670: 18662: 18498: 18153: 18048: 18008: 17988: 17845: 17820: 17725: 17698: 17648: 17618: 17608: 17525: 17490: 17475: 17460: 17415: 17350: 17019: 16950: 16855: 16850: 16591: 16514: 16276: 16158: 16082: 15879: 15869: 15728: 15696: 15634: 15605: 15112: 15107: 14891: 14772: 14732: 14517: 13858: 13853: 13833: 13829: 13332: 13285: 12495: 12218: 11447:

Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream

11331: 5871:. The emphasis on ritual and the dominant position of Brahmans developed as an ideology in the 5644: 5515: 4989: 4961: 4745: 4647: 4413: 4259: 3883: 3721: 3613: 3552: 3507: 3447: 3439: 3415: 3324: 3254: 3090: 2719: 2488: 2148: 1054: 731: 11784: 11467: 8470: 7423:

residing in northwest Pakistan also continue to practice a form of the ancient Vedic religion.

7175: 5666:. The commonly proposed period of earlier Vedic age is dated back to 2nd millennium BCE. 20484: 20005: 19983: 19724: 19402: 19259: 19198: 19118: 19086: 18829: 18394: 18339: 18256: 18208: 18183: 17983: 17805: 17800: 17668: 17658: 17480: 17156: 17094: 16914: 16860: 16281: 16259: 16178: 16119: 15785: 15224: 15075: 14205: 13804: 13716: 13354: 13307: 13280: 13243: 12500: 11182: 11087: 11025:

Bronkhorst, Johannes (2015). "The historiography of Brahmanism". In Otto; Rau; Rupke (eds.).

9809: 9358: 8893: 7527:

emerged after the Vedic period, between ca. 500–200 BCE and ca. 300 CE, in the period of the

7255: 7248:, with funeral sacrifices which show close parallels to the sacrificial funeral rites of the 5561: 5334: 5136: 4965: 3873: 3869: 3854: 3850: 3364: 3342: 3232: 3097: 2670: 2278: 2158: 1566: 1552: 720: 15095: 15043: 12816: 11497: 11224: 9923: 9079: 8974: 8949:

Interpretations of the Bhagavad-Gita and Images of the Hindu Tradition: The song of the Lord

6059:

do mention ideas that suggest an approach towards the idea of rebirth, according to Ranade.

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Of the continuation of the Vedic tradition in the Upanishads, Fowler writes the following:

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was already used in the later Brahmanical thoughts, where it was conceived as an aspect of

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Aspects of the historical Vedic religion still continue in modern times. For instance, the

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1500–1100 BCE) as a variant of Indo-Aryan religion, influenced by the remnants of the late

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A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th century

7244:, from which they split off around 1800–1600 BCE. Their roots go back further to the 7154:), the cyclical destruction of the world, or the idea of salvation during one's lifetime ( 4228: 8: 20438: 20165: 20160: 20107: 20077: 20072: 19956: 19632: 19557: 19520: 19321: 19218: 19002: 18849: 18687: 18614: 18609: 18507: 18472: 18389: 18364: 18344: 18321: 18248: 18198: 18178: 18093: 18083: 18038: 17998: 17953: 17948: 17938: 17928: 17923: 17918: 17908: 17893: 17888: 17883: 17878: 17873: 17850: 17760: 17735: 17613: 17603: 17565: 17535: 17520: 17505: 17495: 17485: 17450: 17445: 17395: 17340: 17315: 17259: 17116: 17099: 16987: 16982: 16972: 16840: 16641: 16554: 16499: 16475: 16362: 16247: 16205: 16000: 15849: 15477: 15269: 15144: 14923: 14710: 14595: 14523: 14413: 14334: 14161: 13814: 13638: 13484: 13377: 13344: 13223: 13114: 13049: 12899: 12758: 12638: 12510: 12338: 12275: 12228: 11659: 10999:

Empires of the Silk Road. A history of central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the present

8649: 8312: 7528: 6741: 6594: 6503: 5338: 5291: 4355: 4350: 4246: 4170: 4135: 4058: 4048: 3907: 3608: 3603: 3572: 3382: 3275: 3111: 2642: 2504: 2248: 2138: 2123: 2029: 1969: 1934: 1419: 1331: 950: 609: 220: 122: 93: 12027: 11887: 11663: 11046: 10641:. History of Religious Ideas. Vol. 2. University of Chicago Press. pp. 49–54. 10496:. History of Religious Ideas. Vol. 2. University of Chicago Press. pp. 44–46. 7868: 6944: 6051:, is not mentioned in the early layers of the historic Vedic religion texts such as the 5954: 1520: 710: 20378: 20282: 20097: 20010: 19988: 19871: 19819: 19759: 19654: 19412: 19380: 19370: 19331: 19326: 19296: 19286: 19143: 18844: 18647: 18624: 18619: 18369: 18349: 18316: 18213: 18203: 18148: 18143: 18073: 18053: 18043: 18028: 18023: 18003: 17973: 17968: 17943: 17933: 17865: 17830: 17815: 17720: 17693: 17683: 17643: 17628: 17623: 17575: 17570: 17510: 17465: 17425: 17320: 17307: 17109: 17089: 17014: 16887: 16710: 16384: 16342: 16183: 16151: 16126: 16053: 16033: 15854: 15802: 15790: 15768: 15360: 15318: 15191: 15016: 15011: 15006: 14805: 14589: 14565: 13944: 13868: 13616: 13562: 13179: 13138: 12430: 12243: 12188: 11683: 11303: 11140: 11126: 11066: 10393: 9899: 9556: 9539: 9330: 7536: 7404: 7058: 6585: 6331: 6297: 5719: 5588: 5267: 5061: 5012: 4946: 4930: 4555: 4208: 3947: 3633: 3538: 3533: 3304: 3290: 3009: 2534: 2430: 2258: 2238: 2233: 2228: 1834: 1600: 1471: 1083: 969: 15472: 15021: 14617: 14347: 12403: 12378: 6287:) or a Yajna dedicated to the glory, wellbeing and prosperity of the kingdom or empire 19998: 19861: 19841: 19749: 19666: 19661: 19637: 19537: 19530: 19498: 19493: 19360: 19355: 19343: 19301: 19163: 19133: 18888: 18772: 18767: 18634: 18586: 18426: 18420: 18354: 18311: 18301: 18291: 18281: 18188: 18108: 18068: 17993: 17963: 17855: 17810: 17790: 17765: 17740: 17703: 17688: 17663: 17638: 17550: 17500: 17455: 17440: 17420: 17410: 17385: 17325: 17269: 17029: 16805: 16401: 16372: 16296: 16291: 16252: 16190: 16146: 16131: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16043: 15778: 15664: 15430: 15400: 15380: 15201: 14996: 14977: 14972: 14886: 14849: 14570: 14485: 14408: 14306: 14296: 14264: 14252: 14220: 14197: 14179: 14075: 13930: 13838: 13824: 13787: 13775: 13604: 13523: 13475: 13394: 13388: 13268: 13258: 13124: 13059: 12452: 12393: 12248: 12238: 11754: 11687: 11563: 11542: 11503: 11473: 11384: 11363: 11343: 11281: 11257: 11233: 11208: 11188: 11158: 11095: 11070: 11035: 11011: 10983: 10812: 10711: 10681: 10642: 10497: 10422: 10364: 10334: 10227: 10199: 10172: 10145: 10118: 10091: 10064: 10037: 10010: 9983: 9956: 9929: 9885: 9840: 9815: 9782: 9683: 9628: 9601: 9576: 9518: 9491: 9420: 9364: 9337: 9308: 9212: 9202: 9177: 9167: 9116: 9052: 9048: 9015: 8980: 8953: 8926: 8899: 8775: 8747: 8706: 8653: 8476: 7958: 7901: 7874: 7844: 7463: 7444: 7408: 7375: 7245: 7073: 7048:

in India over the 5th to 12th centuries in favor of Puranic Hinduism and Islam.

6717: 6463: 6316:

Sulagava – sacrifice where roast beef is offered. It is mentioned in the Grihya Sutra

5902: 5674: 5652: 5648: 5404:

are seen since the Rigvedic period. Deities emphasized in the Vedic religion include

5314: 5306: 5075: 5041: 5033: 4977: 4971: 4953: 4924: 4903: 4889: 4881: 4651: 4512: 4452: 4434: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4332: 4327: 4156: 4019: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3640: 3626: 3586: 3565: 3502: 3494: 3408: 3314: 3283: 3239: 2896: 2847: 2782: 2541: 2527: 2273: 2198: 2019: 1979: 1974: 1964: 1809: 1505: 1439: 1034: 771: 62: 19754: 15884: 15482: 15132: 14854: 12859: 11909: 11130: 8738:

Barrington, Nicholas; Kendrick, Joseph T.; Schlagintweit, Reinhard (18 April 2006).

7978: 7976: 7974: 6330:

are seen since the Rigvedic period; while they are attested from early times in the

5356:

1100–500 BCE) Brahmanism developed out of the Vedic religion, as an ideology of the

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The ancient Vedic religion lacked the belief in reincarnation and concepts such as

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Specific rituals and sacrifices of the Vedic religion include, among others: the

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The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World

10756:

is concerned with the end of the Vedas, both chronologically and teleologically.

9860: 5727:

religion. His rise to prominence was a peculiar trait of the Old Indic speakers.

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For an overview of the current relevant research, see the following references.

7096: 6929: 6921: 6728:, and those of the Celtic, Germanic, Baltic, and Slavic peoples. The Vedic god 6660:, though the underlying sense of "ordered action" remains universally evident. 6645: 6562: 6018: 5979: 5971: 5914: 5887: 5805: 5797: 5788:

Brahmins continue the ancient Śrauta rituals, and the complex Vedic rituals of

4895: 4762: 4637: 4195: 4149: 4117: 4053: 3544: 3309: 3118: 2966: 2617: 2511: 2460: 2263: 2089: 2009: 1959: 1944: 1909: 1864: 1766: 1538: 1399: 1281: 1230: 1215: 1195: 1159: 1088: 870: 825: 776: 534: 159: 14357: 11902: 7011: 6111: 6048: 5266:, constituted the religious ideas and practices prevalent amongst some of the 916: 696: 627: 142: 20468: 20331: 20090: 19856: 19809: 19213: 19158: 19153: 19081: 18987: 18591: 18558: 17104: 16658: 16539: 15931: 15926: 15874: 15711: 15649: 15544: 15435: 15333: 15264: 15196: 15186: 15149: 15085: 14982: 14948: 14866: 14762: 14725: 14644: 14552: 14003: 13954: 13659: 13349: 13253: 13032: 12806: 12544: 12435: 12346: 12280: 11679: 11463: 11418:

Religions of the World: A comprehensive encyclopedia of beliefs and practices

11335: 11062: 10701: 9687: 9580: 9181: 9041: 8622: 8620: 7516: 7434: 7420: 7295:, p. 454): "Many of the qualities of Indo-Iranian god of might/victory, 7241: 6933: 6894: 6804: 6183: 6175:

Specific rituals and sacrifices of the Vedic religion include, among others:

6044: 5801: 5632: 5540: 5389: 5302: 5155: 4619: 4535: 4252: 4110: 3972: 3726: 2973: 2938: 2875: 2821: 2814: 2775: 2768: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2656: 2600: 2218: 2163: 2143: 2133: 2113: 2084: 1994: 1789: 1784: 1774: 1723: 1645: 1559: 1392: 1341: 1240: 1175: 1014: 781: 235: 19993: 15773: 9835:

Singhal, K. C.; Gupta, Roshan (2003). "Vedic period: A new interpretation".

9256: 9216: 6961:

Despite the radically different nature of the Upanishads in relation to the

5619:

1500–1100 BCE, and developed into Brahmanism in the late Vedic period (

3942: 1954: 1718: 926: 921: 20443: 20383: 20346: 20247: 20200: 20062: 20015: 19886: 18787: 17244: 17146: 17002: 16690: 16685: 16663: 16653: 16534: 15966: 15901: 15844: 15829: 15795: 15420: 15328: 14324: 14215: 14210: 14061: 14031: 13905: 13873: 13621: 13592: 13579: 12904: 12869: 12766: 12383: 11080:

The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan migration debate

10751: 9624:

The Vedic Origins of Karma: Cosmos as man in ancient Indian myth and ritual

7504: 7296: 7286: 7023: 6816: 6694: 6421: 6320:

the sacrifice (the two right feet), his wife (the two left feet) and so on.

6291: 6229: 6135: 6123: 6088: 5910: 5872: 5769: 5706: 5698: 5660: 5565: 5519: 5381: 5357: 5330: 5279: 4774: 4612: 4086: 3957: 3756: 3751: 3741: 2945: 2854: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2733: 2391: 2213: 2049: 2044: 2004: 1914: 1904: 1874: 1844: 1779: 1683: 1605: 1336: 1301: 1225: 1200: 1129: 979: 830: 622: 617: 516: 503: 498: 37: 15467: 14112: 11713: 9161: 8617: 7507:

and its emphasis on the status of Brahmans, but also the religions of the

7487: 7390:, p. 339, for an overview of publications up to 1997 on this subject. 6565: 6334:, there is a late Rigvedic reference invoking forefathers "both cremated ( 1154: 19047: 18932: 17166: 17141: 16960: 16928: 16919: 16865: 16795: 16780: 16673: 16564: 16225: 16173: 15961: 15679: 15659: 15499: 15440: 15178: 15174: 14987: 14475: 14423: 14393: 14230: 14084: 13976: 13900: 13765: 13701: 13652: 13211: 13044: 12972: 12962: 12874: 12864: 12839: 12480: 12475: 12366: 12160: 12144: 12087: 12022: 11958: 11778: 11456:

The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic religions to the thirteenth century

9919: 9744: 9572: 9196: 8743: 7033: 6910: 6499: 6447: 6429: 6301: 6232:

rituals, which involved the extraction, utility and consumption of Soma:

6179: 6127: 5557: 5523: 5493: 5457: 5385: 5287: 4750: 4736: 4700: 4408: 3016: 2740: 2633: 2563: 2376: 2330: 2291: 2193: 2034: 2024: 1889: 1758: 1748: 1617: 1612: 1515: 1414: 1306: 1296: 1266: 1235: 1144: 911: 725: 648: 640: 442: 211: 16480: 16421: 15524: 14918: 14737: 14286: 11232:. Vol. 14 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Reference. pp. 9552–9553. 10397: 9541:

Feeding the ancestors: ancestor worship in ancient Hinduism and Buddhism

8895:

Missionary Tropics: The Catholic Frontier in India (16th–17th Centuries)

8799: 5341:, and the Vedic religion developed there during the early Vedic period ( 3937: 20405: 20388: 20326: 20175: 20122: 20085: 19971: 19223: 19203: 19042: 18942: 18869: 18859: 18782: 18441: 17132: 17127: 16997: 16992: 16955: 16933: 16790: 16770: 16765: 16606: 16596: 16559: 16163: 15941: 15889: 15629: 15274: 15254: 14790: 14715: 14654: 14418: 14398: 14319: 13971: 13939: 13910: 13689: 13684: 13669: 13109: 13077: 13022: 12879: 12588: 12425: 12398: 12180: 11953: 11181:

Gomez, Luis O. (2013), "Buddhism in India", in Kitagawa, Joseph (ed.),

9952:

The Samnyasa Upanisads: Hindu scriptures on asceticism and renunciation

9679: 9289:

Mantras of Anti-Brahmanism: Colonial Experience of Indian Intellectuals

7400: 6987: 6733: 6459: 6280: 6214: 6084: 5995: 5895: 5832: 5682: 5612: 5393: 4713: 4627: 4505: 4270: 3062: 3023: 2987: 2868: 2807: 2414: 2406: 2317: 2094: 1869: 1824: 1678: 1668: 1434: 1382: 1311: 1220: 1149: 1139: 1134: 906: 681: 658: 653: 382: 182: 19054: 15971: 14810: 10733:

Perspectives of Reality: An introduction to the philosophy of Hinduism

9396:

Boyer, A. M. (1901). "Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara".

8845:

Vala and Iwato: The Myth of the Hidden Sun in India, Japan, and beyond

8313:"Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts" 7870:

The Texts of the White Yajurveda. Translated with a popular commentary

7347:

denotes a cultural and linguistic boundary and not only a racial one."

6245:(originally an independent rite, later absorbed into the soma rituals) 5747:, was also employed in the Mitanni kingdom. Old Indic gods, including 5544: 20356: 20351: 20319: 20302: 19961: 19525: 19178: 19173: 18937: 18642: 17074: 16870: 16785: 16775: 16646: 16601: 16586: 16519: 16367: 15834: 15756: 15716: 15706: 15669: 15644: 15624: 15519: 15385: 15239: 15229: 14991: 14911: 14906: 14817: 14627: 14612: 14577: 14560: 14542: 14455: 14235: 14151: 14130: 14125: 14102: 14097: 14056: 14051: 13988: 13925: 13848: 13819: 13770: 13711: 13664: 13228: 13017: 12967: 12940: 12889: 12854: 12844: 12796: 12695: 12663: 12608: 12505: 12460: 12134: 10927:

Freeing the Buddha: Diversity on a sacred path – large scale concerns

9291:, Economic and Political Weekly 38(43):4611–4617. DOI:10.2307/4414197 7416: 7403:

of Afghanistan observed a primitive form of Hinduism until they were

7229: 6820: 6769: 6467: 6327: 6242: 6207: 6193: 6151: 6119: 6067: 5844: 5785: 5611:

and associated with voluminous Vedic literature, including the early

5536: 5514:. In response to western colonialism and (Protestant) proselytizing, 5401: 4916: 4693: 4685: 4678: 4671: 4657: 4525: 3172: 3104: 3041: 2959: 2791: 2362: 2322: 2253: 2099: 2064: 2014: 1984: 1919: 1839: 1743: 1713: 1693: 1377: 1321: 1286: 1271: 1190: 1185: 1167: 493: 407: 338: 277: 42: 14507: 14036: 11092:

The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and inference in Indian history

10869:

India : History, religion, vision and contribution to the world

9884:. Librairie d'Ameriqe et d'Orient. Vol. 1. Paris. p. 328. 6888: 6165: 6074:(offering food to the ancestors). The later Vedic texts such as the 5934: 5789: 974: 20287: 20277: 20272: 20057: 19091: 19037: 19022: 19007: 18911: 18854: 16877: 16621: 16611: 16466: 15956: 15936: 15763: 15639: 15494: 15058: 14780: 14720: 14639: 14547: 14534: 14512: 14492: 14470: 14465: 14445: 14385: 14352: 14291: 14135: 14120: 13998: 13959: 13915: 13706: 13643: 13547: 13450: 13273: 13092: 13087: 12977: 12914: 12894: 12725: 12561: 12388: 12361: 12328: 12270: 12170: 12165: 12139: 12064: 11948: 11820: 11737: 11122: 7237: 7041: 7037: 7019: 6995: 6925: 6906: 6860: 6852: 6507: 6487: 6475: 6471: 6451: 6424:, the deified sacred drink of the Indo-Iranians. Also prominent is 6377: 6369: 6361: 6273: 6096: 6023: 5991: 5987: 5963: 5943: 5918: 5891: 5628: 5532: 5501: 5485:

have also been used when referring to the ancient Vedic religion.

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in the east was occupied by non-Vedic Indo-Aryans. The location of

46:

was limited to northwest India and the western Ganges plain, while

12102: 11109:

Duchesne-Guillemin, Jacques (Summer 1963). "Heraclitus and Iran".

9244: 6099:. Similarly, the later layers of the Vedic literature such as the 2307: 20257: 20020: 19881: 19183: 18927: 17151: 16750: 16715: 16636: 16549: 16490: 16394: 16097: 15951: 15701: 15654: 15539: 15415: 15234: 14659: 14622: 14433: 13983: 13949: 13792: 13493: 13174: 13027: 12945: 12935: 12710: 12700: 12673: 12668: 12658: 12613: 12598: 12593: 12373: 12318: 12303: 12295: 12262: 12129: 12032: 12007: 11983: 11882: 11872: 11581:"Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state" 10882:

in everything that we know of the spiritual life of that period."

10707:

The perfectibility of human nature in eastern and western thought

8740:

A Passage to Nuristan: Exploring the mysterious Afghan hinterland

7691: 7689: 7626: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7520: 7512: 7233: 7223: 7015: 6999: 6991: 6872: 6868: 6856: 6824: 6761: 6628: 6571: 6540: 6527: 6511: 6412:

is a collection of hymns to various deities, most notably heroic

6409: 6401: 6365: 6115: 5999: 5983: 5967: 5906: 5864: 5856: 5740: 5736: 5663: 5624: 5587:

The Vedic religion refers to the religious beliefs of some Vedic

5497: 5432: 5374: 4909: 4873: 4866: 4664: 4284: 3917: 3177: 3167: 2917: 2838: 2830: 2647: 2573: 2558: 2355: 2054: 1999: 1738: 1688: 1658: 1653: 1525: 1500: 1387: 1019: 898: 875: 850: 761: 751: 560: 524: 412: 397: 392: 328: 323: 287: 282: 269: 20252: 11968: 11824: 11277:

The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture

11253:

The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, history, and culture

11184:

The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture

7839:

Prasoon, Shrikant (11 August 2010). "Ch. 2, Vedang, Kalp".

5859:) class of the society, Heesterman also mentions the post-Vedic 3213: 1064: 1059: 885: 20400: 20341: 20297: 20292: 19510: 19208: 19128: 19076: 17059: 16938: 16923: 16742: 16631: 16616: 16574: 16352: 16230: 15504: 15259: 15249: 14861: 14822: 14664: 14272: 14242: 13966: 13206: 13184: 12997: 12950: 12909: 12791: 12781: 12720: 12628: 12571: 12566: 12420: 12107: 11943: 11929: 11914: 11814: 11409:

Hindu Nationalism in South India: The Rise of Saffron in Kerala

8737: 8703:

Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia

8423: 8274: 7674: 7412: 7254:

The immigrations consisted probably of small groups of people.

6950: 6917: 6902: 6800: 6765: 6702: 6673: 6495: 6479: 6425: 6397: 6169: 6092: 5876: 5860: 5809: 5793: 5743:, meaning "cosmic order and truth", the central concept of the 5656: 5604: 5510: 5505: 5421: 5298:

is significantly different from the historical Vedic religion.

5275: 5271: 4632: 4586: 4105: 3922: 3182: 2996: 2312: 2039: 1924: 1829: 1799: 1794: 1728: 1703: 1492: 1362: 1205: 1180: 1119: 1004: 999: 989: 931: 855: 815: 810: 741: 666: 601: 586: 488: 432: 417: 363: 343: 256: 251: 88: 51: 15450: 11324:

Vedic Voices: Intimate narratives of a living Andhra tradition

10944:. Dept. of Buddhist Studies. University of Delhi. p. 110. 10298:

Oldenberg (1894) p 30. Cf. also Thieme (1960) p 308.

9555:

Sayers, Matthew R. (1 November 2015). McGovern, Nathan (ed.).

8593: 8058: 8056: 8041: 7686: 7607: 6637: 6578: 20395: 20267: 20180: 16755: 16529: 16509: 16494: 16070: 15896: 15691: 15554: 15509: 15489: 14649: 14046: 13892: 13674: 13102: 13097: 12801: 12771: 12705: 12685: 12623: 12603: 12576: 12415: 12117: 12017: 11963: 11919: 11897: 11559:

Kiss of the Yogini: "Tantric Sex" in its South Asian Contexts

10768: 10766: 10764: 10521: 10519: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10333:. Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 42–45. 8557: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8154: 7282: 6898: 6828: 6808: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6753: 6729: 6710: 6690: 6657: 6552: 6548: 6534: 6491: 6483: 6413: 6405: 6393: 6389: 6373: 6155: 6063: 6062:

The early layers of the Vedas do not mention the doctrine of

6013:

The gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe.

5813: 5748: 5694: 5608: 5426: 5417: 5409: 5405: 4731: 4605: 4599: 4581: 3952: 3927: 3199: 3069: 2834: 2346: 1884: 1753: 1663: 1510: 1464: 1444: 1124: 1109: 1049: 1039: 1024: 1009: 984: 835: 805: 691: 591: 422: 387: 358: 353: 348: 333: 261: 27:

1500–500 BC Indo-Aryan religious practices of northwest India

10447: 8979:. Rowman & Littlefield. pages 6–7 footnote 1. 8772:

No Way Out: A story of valor in the mountains of Afghanistan

8103: 5816:, contains some influences from the ancient Vedic religion. 5705:

Many of the qualities of Indo-Iranian god of might/victory,

20309: 16680: 16569: 14480: 13419: 13143: 13072: 13054: 13002: 12786: 12730: 12690: 12650: 12633: 12618: 12583: 12012: 11924: 11519:"Hindu Beginnings. Assessing the Period 1000 BCE to 300 CE" 9834: 9627:. State University of New York Press. pp. 1–3, 11–12. 9228: 9226: 8605: 8413: 8411: 8053: 6965:

it has to be remembered that the material of both form the

6876: 6812: 6796: 6788: 6757: 6745: 6737: 6523: 6455: 6446:

In the Hindu tradition, the revered sages of this era were

6428:(often paired with Mitra) and the group of "All-gods", the 6417: 6197: 5959: 5413: 5123: 1673: 1454: 1424: 1367: 1114: 1101: 994: 596: 437: 427: 402: 368: 318: 300: 10761: 10510: 10435: 9925:

Discovering the Vedas: Origins, mantras, rituals, insights

9433: 9332:

World Scriptures: An Introduction to Comparative Religions

8718:

Nuristani as the Creator, the Hindu god Yama Raja, called

8504: 8250: 8221: 8151: 5731:

The oldest inscriptions in Old Indic, the language of the

5689:(BMAC). This syncretic influence is supported by at least 5286:

1500–500 BCE). These ideas and practices are found in the

19188: 16579: 16544: 15219: 14556: 11816: 10586: 9141: 9129: 8494: 8492: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8175: 8173: 8115: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8083: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7744: 7742: 7240:

era, in present northern Afghanistan, and related to the

6760:, the lord of the dead, is hypothesized to be related to 6749: 6160: 5929:

Nowadays, the term Brahmanism, used interchangeably with

5867:

and the Epics), which are also incorporated in the later

10574: 9283: 9281: 9223: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8408: 8185: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7564: 6994:, which is one of the primary schools of thought within 5824:"Brahamic" redirects here. For the writing scripts, see 11877: 10866: 10655: 10603: 10601: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10459: 10331:

The Conception of Punishment in Early Indian Literature

9465: 9377: 9086: 8855: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8197: 8019: 8017: 8015: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7289:, which was "probably borrowed from the BMAC religion." 6689:

The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds

5638: 541: 78: 13462: 11489:

Hindu Myth, Hindu History: Religion, art, and politics

11008:

Greater Magadha: Studies in the Culture of Early India

10848: 10773:

Crawford, S. Cromwell (1972). "review of L. M. Joshi,

10618: 10616: 10531: 10471: 8731: 8489: 8262: 8233: 8170: 8080: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7757: 7739: 7339:('Aryans', literally 'the hospitable', from the Vedic 7002:

considers itself "the purpose or goal of the Vedas".

5472: 11726: 10562: 9839:. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 150. 9694: 9557:"Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India" 9278: 8682: 8670: 8533: 8516: 8297:. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 174. 8127: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7561: 7482:

Upanishads thought to date from the Vedic period are

6924:

states and elsewhere. According to the historian and

6609:"properly joined, right, true", from a presumed root 5998:

are also placed in this period. The Vedas record the

5831:"Brahmanism" redirects here. Not to be confused with 19928: 19591: 18964: 11628: 11626: 11429:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 10598: 10543: 8391: 8068: 8029: 8012: 7657: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7585: 6612: 6599: 6593:"truth", which in turn may continue from a possible 6442:

Timeline of Eastern philosophers § Vedic Period

6420:

the sacrificial fire and messenger of the gods, and

6203:

The Darshapurnamsa, the new and full moon sacrifices

12078: 10791: 10613: 10421:]. Prabuddha Bharata Press. pp. 362, 594. 9764:

The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India

9514:

Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India

9201:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. 8581: 8569: 8545: 8435: 8209: 8139: 8000: 7873:(Reprint ed.). Benaras: E. J. Lazarus and Co. 7754: 7343:, 'homey, the hospitable') but even in the Rgveda, 7303:. He was associated more than any other deity with 6360:Detail of the Phra Prang, the central tower of the 6225:

The Pashubandhu, the (semi-)annual animal sacrifice

5735:, are found in northern Syria, the location of the 5713:. He was associated more than any other deity with 5691:

383 non-Indo-European words that were borrowed

18910: 11362:. Westminster: John Knox Press. pp. 179–198. 11223: 11139: 11108: 10638:From Gautama Buddha to the Triumph of Christianity 10493:From Gautama Buddha to the Triumph of Christianity 10316: 9329: 9040: 8366: 7802: 7419:Brahmins continue the ancient Śrauta rituals. The 6882: 6775:Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include 5946:, structured their criticism along similar lines. 5890:, treating the term Brahmanism as synonymous with 5456:, when Indo-Aryans entered into the valley of the 19700: 11664:"Brahmanism: Its place in ancient Indian society" 11623: 11047:"Brahmanism: Its place in ancient Indian society" 10979:The Origins and Development of Classical Hinduism 9955:. Oxford University Press. pp. 92, 140–146. 9363:. University of California Press. pp. 18ff. 8453: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7893: 7790: 7724: 7722: 7641: 7639: 7582: 7226:kingdom in northern Syria (c.1500–1300 BCE). 6304:are concerned with medicine and healing practices 5643:The Indo-Aryans were speakers of a branch of the 5531:generally accepted to be a predecessor of modern 5460:in multiple waves during the 2nd millennium BCE. 20466: 10942:A text book of the history of Theravāda Buddhism 9483: 8770:Weiss, Mitch; Maurer, Kevin (31 December 2012). 8472:Indo-European Sacred Space: Vedic and Roman Cult 8468: 8458:. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 60. 7900:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1393, 1399. 7897:The Rigveda — Earliest Religious Poetry of India 7862: 7860: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7113: 6011:Whence was it produced? Whence is this creation? 11486: 11274:(2007). "Hinduism". In Kitagawa, Joseph (ed.). 11250:(2002). "Hinduism". In Kitagawa, Joseph (ed.). 11027:History and Religion:Narrating a Religious Past 10840:. Delhi, IN: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 169. 10353: 10328: 9761: 9600:. Oxford University Press. pp. 28, 32–38. 9490:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 66–67, 101–103. 9455:A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy 9356: 9071: 9032: 8898:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 18ff. 8763: 8646:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania 8475:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 242–. 8295:Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization 8047: 7982: 7710: 7044:, traditionally put from c. 500 BCE, 6532:Ethics in the Vedas are based on concepts like 11406: 10811:. Delhi, IN: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 18. 9587: 9544:(PhD thesis). University of Texas. p. 12. 9350: 9294: 9111:. Vol. 1: A–M. Rosen Publishing. p. 8966: 8918: 7994: 7914: 7719: 7636: 7462:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 53–54. 7432:For the metaphysical concept of Brahman, see: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7180:explains that from the Vedic religion emerged 7129:Scholars such as Jan Gonda have used the term 7036:. In this view, Jainism peaked at the time of 5978:Texts dating to the Vedic period, composed in 18896: 18457: 13435: 11800: 11415: 11294: 8952:. Routledge. page 164, footnote 9. 8626: 8563: 8109: 7857: 7443:. Routledge. pp. 251–252, 283, 366–369. 7440:Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices 7135: 7110: 7032:There are Jaina references to 22 prehistoric 6576: 5235: 3416: 11397: 11330: 11295:Jamison, Stephanie; Witzel, Michael (1992). 11086: 10891: 10195:Vedic Cosmology and Ethics: Selected Studies 9879: 9458:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 147–148. 9360:Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History 9043:Hinduism: The anthropology of a civilization 8429: 8417: 8062: 7706: 7704: 7040:(traditionally put in the 6th century BCE). 5673:, and shows relations with rituals from the 5582: 36:The spread of the Vedic culture in the late 11416:Melton, Gordon J.; Baumann, Martin (2010). 11359:World Religions in America: An Introduction 11270: 11246: 10592: 10525: 10410: 10310: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9798: 9762:Jamison, Stephanie; Brereton, Joel (2014). 9614: 9321: 8885: 8800:"Pakistan's Forgotten Pagans get their Due" 8769: 8694: 8639: 8637: 8635: 8611: 8462: 8292: 8227: 8191: 7207: 7189: 7133:, distinguishing it from "recent Hinduism". 6189:The Agnyadheya, or installation of the fire 18903: 18889: 18489:List of religions and spiritual traditions 18464: 18450: 13442: 13428: 11807: 11793: 11221: 11044: 11033: 11024: 11005: 9904:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9776: 9232: 9159: 9147: 9104: 8791: 8320:Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies (EJVS) 8164: 7950: 7927:"Vedism and Brahmanism | Encyclopedia.com" 7834: 7832: 7630: 7576: 7497: 7201: 6066:and rebirth, but mention the belief in an 5751:, were also known in the Mitanni kingdom. 5551: 5242: 5228: 5206:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 3423: 3409: 11377:Laumakis, Stephen J. (21 February 2008). 11356:Larson, Gerald James (2009). "Hinduism". 9517:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–9. 8919:Maritain, Jacques; Watkin, E. I. (2005). 7951:McClelland, Norman C. (15 October 2018). 7867:Griffith, Ralph Thomas Hotchkin (1987) . 7701: 7307:, a stimulant drug (perhaps derived from 6517: 6217:, the sophisticated ritual of piling the 5855:, which gave prominence to the priestly ( 5754: 5717:, a stimulant drug (perhaps derived from 5424:, and important ethical concepts include 5400:). The rites of grave burials as well as 18471: 15999: 11541:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 11495: 11424: 11376: 11280:(Digital printing ed.). Routledge. 11200: 10996: 10772: 10661: 10465: 10441: 10191: 9948: 9795: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9471: 9439: 9245:South Asia Scholar Activist Collective, 9135: 9108:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism 9098: 9092: 9038: 8972: 8945: 8632: 8336: 8121: 8097: 8023: 7866: 7784: 7748: 7668: 7272: 7169: 7147: 6838: 6584:are both thought by some to derive from 6355: 6159: 5953: 5905:, the conquests of eastern empires from 5838: 5444: 5377:), and with local religious traditions. 31: 19793: 17296: 11444: 10963: 10673: 10568: 10217: 10215: 9912: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9715: 9713: 9711: 9709: 9414: 9307:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. ix–xx. 9300: 8925:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 7. 8891: 8700: 8539: 8527: 8510: 8498: 8280: 8268: 8256: 8244: 7954:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma 7838: 7829: 7767: 7715:. Groningen: Forsten. pp. 581–636. 7455: 7292: 7278: 7029:evolved out of the Shramana tradition. 6905:became more prominent and gave rise to 6834: 5452:refers to the oldest form of the Vedic 2300:Sources and classification of scripture 14: 20467: 11605: 11578: 11516: 11453: 11433: 11380:An Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy 11355: 11326:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 11077: 10972: 10854: 10700: 10634: 10622: 10580: 10537: 10489: 10477: 10221: 9781:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 1–8. 9766:. Oxford University Press. p. 32. 9665: 9554: 9510: 9451: 9327: 9194: 9007: 8861: 8841: 8826: 8797: 8676: 8599: 8372: 8307: 8203: 8133: 8035: 7823: 7713:The Vedas: Texts, language, and ritual 7680: 7601: 7433: 7323: 7197: 7193: 7185: 7158:); the idea of the world as illusion ( 6939: 5924: 5270:of the northwest Indian subcontinent ( 20434:Christianization of saints and feasts 20191:European Congress of Ethnic Religions 20145: 19936: 19792: 19699: 19590: 19244: 18972: 18884: 18850:History of theology (Greco-Abrahamic) 18445: 17295: 16448: 15998: 13461: 13423: 11788: 11555: 11536: 11462: 11321: 11180: 11171: 11150: 11137: 10835: 10806: 10607: 10556: 10453: 10383: 10307:Cf. Ramakrishna (1965) pp. 45–46 10164: 10137: 10110: 10083: 10056: 10029: 10002: 9975: 9918: 9811:The Vedas: With Illustrative Extracts 9743: 9700: 9593: 9395: 9383: 9105:Lochtefeld, James (2001). "Brahman". 8829:The Origin of the World's Mythologies 8688: 8587: 8575: 8551: 8441: 8402: 8215: 8179: 8145: 8074: 8006: 7796: 7695: 5693:from this culture, including the god 5655:, which in turn developed out of the 5213:Indo-European Etymological Dictionary 5185:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 927:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 922:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 11302:. Harvard University. Archived from 10745: 10347: 10212: 9706: 9620: 9357:David Christian (1 September 2011). 9269:'Hindutva Is Nothing But Brahminism' 9163:Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism 9047:. Oxford University Press. pp. 8643: 8354: 7539:and the first Purānas were composed. 7263: 7005: 6656:in all of its various usages in the 6015:Who then knows whence it has arisen? 5639:Indo-European roots and syncreticism 5301:The Vedic religion has roots in the 18840:Evolutionary psychology of religion 13404: 11154:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 10226:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 87. 10117:. Penguin Books. pp. 447–448. 10090:. Penguin Books. pp. 200–201. 9777:Bloomfield, Maurice (1 June 2004). 9597:Buddhism: A very short introduction 9287:Raf Gelders, Willem Delders (2003), 8469:Roger D. Woodard (18 August 2006). 7997:, p. "an imagined 'Hinduism'". 7459:Hindu Ethics: A Philosophical Study 6384:Though a large number of names for 5473:Ancient Hinduism and Vedic Hinduism 5170:Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European 24: 17265:Religions and spiritual traditions 13464:Religious groups and denominations 11652: 11487:von Stietencron, Heinrich (2005). 11090:; Patton, Laurie L., eds. (2005). 10956: 10730: 9928:. Penguin Books. pp. 3, 365. 9649:"Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4.4.5–6" 9537: 8996:, as the one impersonal substance. 7985:, pp. 231–237 with footnotes. 7335:Michaels: "They called themselves 6684: 6032: 5949: 5337:to the northwestern region of the 5329:(BMAC; 2250–1700 BCE) of south of 5192:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language 25: 20506: 11694: 11668:Contributions to Indian Sociology 11051:Contributions to Indian Sociology 10997:Beckwith, Christopher I. (2011). 10939: 10796:. Jaipur: Prakrit Bharti Academy. 10775:Brahmanism, Buddhism and Hinduism 10386:Journal for the Study of Religion 10036:. Penguin Books. pp. 66–67. 7399:Up to the late 19th century, the 7079:Rishikesh Complex of Ruru Kshetra 6555:, the meaning of the word satya ( 19592:Middle-Eastern and North African 18835:Evolutionary origin of religions 18425: 18416: 18415: 18229:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 17371:Democratic Republic of the Congo 13403: 13393: 13384: 13383: 13372: 12077: 11823: 11815: 11772: 11760: 11748: 11736: 10933: 10924: 10918: 10914:(Online Library ed.). 2009. 10903: 10885: 10875: 10867:Svarghese, Alexander P. (2008). 10860: 10829: 10809:A Comparative Study of Religions 10800: 10785: 10739: 10724: 10694: 10667: 10628: 10483: 10404: 10377: 10322: 10301: 10292: 10283: 10274: 10249: 10240: 10224:Classical Indian Ethical Thought 10185: 10158: 10131: 10104: 10077: 10050: 10023: 9996: 9969: 9942: 9873: 9853: 9828: 9770: 9755: 9751:. Susil Gupta. pp. 101–110. 9659: 9641: 9548: 9531: 9504: 9477: 9445: 9408: 9389: 9336:. Paulist Press. pp. 34ff. 9328:Kramer, Kenneth (January 1986). 9262: 9248:Hindutva Harassment Field Manual 9238: 9188: 9072:Monier-Williams, Monier (1891). 9011:Eastern Philosophy: Key Readings 8774:. Berkley Caliber. p. 299. 8644:West, Barbara A. (19 May 2010). 7542: 7476: 6372:, showing the ancient Vedic god 5962:sacrificial post of the time of 5199:Journal of Indo-European Studies 3963:Bible translations into Armenian 3454: 3390: 77: 16831:Evolutionary origin of religion 13373: 11562:. University of Chicago Press. 11407:Mannathukkaren, Nissim (2024). 11340:The Origin of the Indo-Iranians 10748:The American College Dictionary 10168:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10141:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10114:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10087:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10060:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10033:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 10006:Hinduism: An alphabetical guide 9979:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 9487:Circulation of Fire in the Veda 9153: 9065: 9001: 8946:Robinson, Catherine A. (2014). 8939: 8912: 8867: 8835: 8820: 8804:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 8447: 8378: 8348: 8330: 8301: 8286: 7944: 7887: 7426: 7393: 7388:The Origin of the Indo-Iranians 7380: 7359: 7350: 7329: 7316: 7228:Both groups were rooted in the 6883:Continuation of orthodox ritual 5966:, 3rd century CE. Isapur, near 5651:and further developed into the 5647:family which originated in the 5539:instead of the later developed 3474:List of Indo-European languages 20206:Polytheistic reconstructionism 17187:Separation of church and state 15840:Polytheistic reconstructionism 13298:Relations with other religions 11616: 11383:. Cambridge University Press. 10838:The Jaina Path to Purification 10363:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 10171:. Penguin Books. p. 218. 10063:. Penguin Books. p. 175. 8798:Bezhan, Frud (19 April 2017). 6663:The term is also found in the 6307:The Gomedha or cow sacrifice: 5439: 5352:During the late Vedic period ( 165:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 13: 1: 19701:Oceanian and Pacific Islander 14796:Traditional Sabahan religions 11610:. Princeton University Press. 11458:. Cambridge University Press. 11434:Muesse, Mark William (2003). 11176:. Cambridge University Press. 11146:. Cambridge University Press. 11045:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2017). 11034:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2016). 11006:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2007). 11001:. Princeton University Press. 10968:. Princeton University Press. 10144:. Penguin Books. p. 74. 10009:. Penguin Books. p. 49. 9982:. Penguin Books. p. 48. 9160:Bronkhorst, Johannes (2011). 9014:. Routledge. pp. 64–65. 8976:An Introduction to Philosophy 8922:An Introduction to Philosophy 7555: 6932:, some of the rituals of the 6104: 5819: 5773: 5723:) probably borrowed from the 5620: 5616: 5465: 5353: 5342: 5318: 5310: 5283: 4800:Proto-Indo-European mythology 4069:Paleolithic continuity theory 3221:Other society-related topics: 917:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 19245: 13449: 11556:White, David Gordon (2006). 11537:White, David Gordon (2003). 11502:. Rowman & Littlefield. 11230:The Encyclopedia of Religion 10792:Kalghatgi, Dr. T.G. (1988). 9837:The Ancient History of India 9561:The Journal of Hindu Studies 9039:Biardeau, Madeleine (1994). 8629:, p. 1–5, 47–52, 74–77. 7533:classical period of Hinduism 7492:Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana 7081:– Vedic ritual site in Nepal 5982:, are mainly the four Vedic 5777:survives in the present-day 5671:Proto-Indo-European religion 5574:Proto-Indo-European religion 5305:culture and religion of the 4488:Northern Black Polished Ware 3687:Proto-Indo-European language 3332:Hinduism and other religions 2129:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 7: 17040:National religiosity levels 16265:Nauruan Indigenous religion 15820:Hellenism (modern religion) 11496:Sullivan, Bruce M. (2001). 11472:. Pearson Education India. 11228:. In Jones, Lindsay (ed.). 11142:An Introduction to Hinduism 10982:. Oxford University Press. 10710:. SUNY Press. p. 114. 10411:Vivekananda, Swami (2005). 10280:Monier-Williams (1899:223b) 9621:Tull, Herman Wayne (1989). 9511:Sayers, Matthew R. (2013). 7515:or renouncer traditions of 7407:to Islam under the rule of 7051: 6843:The hymn 10.85 of the 6665:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 6566: 6345: 6039:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 5578:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 5321:2000–1150 BCE) cultures of 4805:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism 3077:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3049:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 782:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 726:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 721:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 10: 20511: 19937: 16449: 11719:World History Encyclopedia 11427:Hinduism. Past and present 11402:. Oxford University Press. 11201:Halbfass, Wilhelm (1991). 11082:. Oxford University Press. 10964:Anthony, David W. (2007). 10951: 10680:. SUNY Press. p. 51. 10192:Bodewitz, Henk W. (2019). 9949:Olivelle, Patrick (1992). 9419:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 8973:Maritain, Jacques (2005). 8701:Minahan, James B. (2014). 8454:Pletcher, Kenneth (2010). 8386:The Indo-Aryan Controversy 7894:Stephanie Jamison (2015). 7698:, pp. 41–45, 220–223. 7683:, pp. 97–99, 113–118. 7156:jivanmukti; moksa; nirvana 7136:Jamison & Witzel (1992 7009: 6886: 6613: 6600: 6521: 6439: 6349: 6149: 6145: 6055:. The later layers of the 6036: 6009:Who will here proclaim it? 5830: 5823: 5555: 4101:Domestication of the horse 2953:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1638:Gurus, sants, philosophers 1574:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 762:Uparati (self-settledness) 20495:Historical Vedic religion 20429:Christianity and paganism 20419: 20233: 20156: 20152: 20146: 20141: 19949: 19945: 19932: 19919: 19805: 19801: 19788: 19710: 19706: 19695: 19601: 19597: 19586: 19255: 19251: 19240: 18983: 18979: 18973: 18968: 18951: 18923: 18822: 18753: 18725: 18707: 18700: 18661: 18633: 18600: 18572: 18544: 18506: 18497: 18479: 18411: 18330: 18247: 18119: 17864: 17589: 17306: 17302: 17291: 17200: 17125: 16896: 16804: 16741: 16459: 16455: 16444: 16007: 15994: 15919: 15742: 15724:Transcendental Meditation 15617: 15604: 15569: 15317: 15294: 15283: 15210: 15173: 14875: 14771: 14753: 14697: 14688: 14605: 14533: 14384: 14375: 14333: 14305: 14263: 14196: 14187: 14178: 14144: 14111: 14083: 14074: 14024: 13891: 13578: 13492: 13483: 13474: 13470: 13457: 13370: 13197: 13162: 12988: 12923: 12830: 12757: 12750: 12649: 12552: 12543: 12451: 12337: 12294: 12261: 12179: 12153: 12125: 12116: 12095: 12086: 12075: 11994: 11863: 11854: 11833: 11606:Zimmer, Heinrich (1989). 11454:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010). 11157:. John Wiley & Sons. 10373:– via Google Books. 9779:Hymns of the Atharva Veda 9484:Atsushi Hayakawa (2014). 9301:Goodall, Dominic (2001). 8892:Županov, Ines G. (2005). 8705:. ABC-CLIO. p. 205. 8627:Jamison & Witzel 1992 8564:Melton & Baumann 2010 8110:Jamison & Witzel 1992 7957:. McFarland. p. 48. 7509:Indus Valley civilisation 7220:Indus Valley civilization 6977:develop the ideas of the 6376:and three-headed Erawan ( 6168:yajna being performed in 5812:, the native religion of 5762:Indus Valley civilization 5597:Indus Valley Civilisation 5583:Indo-Aryan Vedic religion 5527:Protestant Christianity. 5347:Indus Valley Civilisation 5327:Bactria–Marginana culture 4810:Historical Vedic religion 4087:Chalcolithic (Copper Age) 2119:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 777:Samadhana (concentration) 641:Three paths to liberation 148:Tribal religions in India 133:Historical Vedic religion 128:Indus Valley Civilisation 20490:Ancient Indian religions 17356:Central African Republic 14343:Vietnamese folk religion 13734:Charismatic Christianity 12442:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 11680:10.1177/0069966717717587 11579:Witzel, Michael (1995). 11440:. Great World Religions. 11332:Kuz'mina, Elena Efimovna 11322:Knipe, David M. (2015). 11222:Heesterman, Jan (2005). 11204:Tradition and Reflection 11138:Flood, Gavin D. (1996). 11063:10.1177/0069966717717587 10974:Basham, Arthur Llewellyn 10779:Philosophy East and West 10746:Hume, Robert E. (1966). 10674:Neville, Robert (2001). 10329:Day, Terence P. (1982). 9415:Krishan, Yuvraj (1997). 8842:Witzel, Michael (2005). 8827:Witzel, Michael (2012). 8726:by the Nuristani tribes. 8602:, pp. 48–51, 61–93. 8430:Mallory & Adams 2006 8418:Bryant & Patton 2005 8283:, pp. 375, 408–411. 7456:Perrett, Roy W. (1998). 7141:contradictio in terminis 7103: 7091:A Vedic Word Concordance 7064:Ancient Iranian religion 6969:or "knowledge" which is 6435: 6272:The royal consecration ( 6101:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 5994:, and some of the older 5701:. According to Anthony, 5687:Bactria–Margiana culture 5570:Indo-European migrations 5490:Heinrich von Stietencron 4815:Ancient Iranian religion 4178:Novotitarovskaya culture 4025:Indo-European migrations 953:, sacrifice, and charity 17250:New religious movements 16883:Theories about religion 16836:Evolutionary psychology 15865:Modern Finnish paganism 13810:Independent Catholicism 12521:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 11706:Encyclopædia Britannica 11638:Encyclopedia Britannica 11425:Michaels, Axel (2004). 11411:. Taylor & Francis. 11398:Mallory; Adams (2006). 11225:"Vedism and Brahmanism" 10912:Encyclopædia Britannica 10635:Eliade, Mircea (2011). 10490:Eliade, Mircea (2011). 10317:Duchesne-Guillemin 1963 9404:(18): 451–453, 459–468. 9008:Leaman, Oliver (2002). 8879:Encyclopædia Britannica 7651:Encyclopedia Britannica 7177:Encyclopædia Britannica 6990:gradually evolved into 6732:in part corresponds to 6644:Owing to the nature of 6342:)". (RV 10.15.14) 5552:Origins and development 5500:through sects based on 4316:Northern/Eastern Steppe 3126:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2339:Timeline of Hindu texts 2244:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1277:Pumsavana Simantonayana 932:Śabda (word, testimony) 170:Epic-Puranic chronology 138:Dravidian folk religion 20337:Religion and mythology 20263:Dying and rising deity 20243:Veneration of the dead 19977:Native American Church 17899:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15880:Erzyan native religion 15729:Unitarian Universalism 15108:Native American Church 13854:Oneness Pentecostalism 12496:Eighteen Greater Texts 11499:The A to Z of Hinduism 11078:Bryant, Edwin (2001). 10456:, pp. 82, 224–49. 10222:Tiwari, K. N. (1998). 10165:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10138:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10111:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10084:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10057:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10030:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 10003:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 9976:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 9880:Renou, Louis (1985) . 9594:Keown, Damien (2013). 9452:Ranade, R. D. (1926). 9417:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 9195:Chande, M. B. (1998). 9078:. J. Murray. pp. 6984: 6848: 6667:, the religion of the 6622:. The derivative noun 6577: 6518:Ethics – satya and rta 6381: 6364:("Temple of Dawn") in 6172: 6030: 5975: 5940:anti-Brahmin opponents 5845:region stretching from 5755:South Asian influences 5729: 5645:Indo-European language 5516:Hindu reform movements 5292:shaped modern Hinduism 4787:Religion and mythology 4746:Medieval Scandinavians 4037:Alternative and fringe 3091:Eighteen Greater Texts 2720:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2149:Krishnananda Saraswati 1393:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 907:Pratyakṣa (perception) 767:Titiksha (forbearance) 55: 18830:Evolution of morality 18219:Saint Kitts and Nevis 17516:São Tomé and Príncipe 17376:Republic of the Congo 15577:Aboriginal Australian 14206:Chinese folk religion 13249:Hindu gurus and sants 12501:Eighteen Lesser Texts 11172:Flood, Gavin (2020). 11151:Flood, Gavin (2008). 11094:. London: Routledge. 11037:How the Brahmains Won 10892:Dundas, Paul (2002). 10261:Encyclopaedia Iranica 9538:Sayers, Matthew Rae. 9198:Kautilyan Arthasastra 8384:Bryant, Edwin. 2001. 8360:The Making of History 7735:. section 1.5.2. 7633:, pp. 9552–9553. 7386:See Kuzʹmina (2007), 7285:and the ritual drink 6959: 6842: 6359: 6182:involving oblations ( 6163: 6004: 5957: 5839:Historical Brahminism 5703: 5697:and the ritual drink 5562:Indo-Aryan migrations 5556:Further information: 5445:Vedism and Brahmanism 5388:involving oblations ( 5294:, though present-day 5137:Indo-European studies 4500:Peoples and societies 3207:Varna-related topics: 3098:Eighteen Lesser Texts 2671:Devi Bhagavata Purana 1567:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 1553:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1485:Philosophical schools 787:Ahamkara (attachment) 747:Vairagya (dispassion) 675:Mokṣa-related topics: 54:is labeled in maroon. 35: 19606:Ancient Near Eastern 19393:Hellenistic religion 18484:Timeline of religion 18473:History of religions 17841:United Arab Emirates 16627:Religious experience 16001:Historical religions 14961:Four Mothers Society 14363:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 13695:Schwenkfelder Church 13239:Anti-Hindu sentiment 11660:Bronkhorst, Johannes 11608:Phiosophies of India 11526:Education About Asia 11517:Welbon, Guy (2004). 11111:History of Religions 10836:Jaini, P.S. (1979). 10731:Fowler, Jeaneane D. 10257:"AṦA (Asha "Truth")" 9866:Encyclopædia Iranica 8456:The History of India 8293:Kenoyer, M. (1998). 8048:von Stietencron 2005 7983:von Stietencron 2005 7931:www.encyclopedia.com 7370:Anatolian hypothesis 6835:Post-Vedic religions 6697:, slays the dragon ( 6669:Indo-Iranian peoples 4044:Anatolian hypothesis 3996:Proto-Indo-Europeans 3903:Hittite inscriptions 3448:Indo-European topics 3339:Hinduism and Jainism 2269:Vethathiri Maharishi 2174:Nisargadatta Maharaj 742:Viveka (discernment) 117:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 20475:Hindu denominations 20439:Constantinian shift 20161:Neopagan witchcraft 19795:Sub-Saharan African 18688:Kardecist spiritism 18234:Trinidad and Tobago 18129:Antigua and Barbuda 17297:Religion by country 16353:Cult of Magna Mater 14833:Philippine Dayawism 14414:Nimbarka Sampradaya 14162:Chinese Manichaeism 13834:Jehovah's Witnesses 13639:Proto-Protestantism 13345:Hinduism by country 12511:Iraiyanar Akapporul 12471:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 11594:(4). Archived from 11491:. Orient Blackswan. 11445:Osborne, E (2005), 11029:. Walter deGruyter. 10871:. pp. 259–260. 8650:Infobase Publishing 8513:, pp. 454–455. 8432:, pp. 460–461. 8344:. pp. 349–378. 8259:, pp. 410–411. 7995:Mannathukkaren 2024 7529:Second Urbanisation 6973:literature. So the 6940:Mīmāṃsā and Vedanta 6693:who, inebriated by 6595:Proto-Indo-European 6326:The Hindu rites of 6300:referred to in the 6206:The four seasonal ( 6118:. It was a complex 5925:As a polemical term 5349:(2600–1900 BCE). 5339:Indian subcontinent 5313:2200–1750 BCE) and 4300:Multi-cordoned ware 4171:Mikhaylovka culture 4059:Indigenous Aryanism 4049:Armenian hypothesis 3908:Hieroglyphic Luwian 3397:Hinduism portal 3276:Hinduism by country 3112:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3056:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2139:Dayananda Saraswati 2124:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2030:Sripada Srivallabha 1970:Raghunatha Siromani 1935:Narasimha Saraswati 912:Anumāṇa (inference) 20379:Trees in mythology 20374:Supernatural magic 20283:Magic and religion 18845:History of atheism 18169:Dominican Republic 17215:Abrahamic prophets 16304:Proto-Indo-Iranian 14806:Aliran Kepercayaan 14009:Non-denominational 13931:Modernist Salafism 13617:Oriental Orthodoxy 11539:Kiss of the Yogini 10807:Masih, Y. (2000). 9680:10.1111/rec3.12155 9573:10.1093/jhs/hiv034 7730:"Kalasha religion" 7519:, and "popular or 7405:forcibly converted 7059:Pushyamitra Shunga 6849: 6736:, the Sky Father, 6586:Proto-Indo-Iranian 6382: 6338:) and uncremated ( 6332:Cemetery H culture 6173: 5976: 5873:Kuru-Pancala realm 5278:plain) during the 5268:Indo-Aryan peoples 3880:Proto-Indo-Iranian 3866:Proto-Balto-Slavic 3847:Proto-Italo-Celtic 3291:Caribbean Shaktism 3010:Kanakadhara Stotra 2259:U. G. Krishnamurti 2239:Satyadhyana Tirtha 1835:Gangesha Upadhyaya 1493:Six Astika schools 737:Ānanda (happiness) 716:Anātman (non-self) 56: 20462: 20461: 20227: 20226: 20223: 20222: 20219: 20218: 20137: 20136: 20133: 20132: 19913: 19912: 19909: 19908: 19905: 19904: 19784: 19783: 19780: 19779: 19691: 19690: 19687: 19686: 19582: 19581: 19578: 19577: 19531:Mysteries of Isis 19236: 19235: 19232: 19231: 18878: 18877: 18818: 18817: 18696: 18695: 18439: 18438: 18407: 18406: 18403: 18402: 17391:Equatorial Guinea 17287: 17286: 17283: 17282: 16821:Cognitive science 16440: 16439: 16373:Mysteries of Isis 16147:Frankish paganism 15990: 15989: 15986: 15985: 15982: 15981: 15734:White Brotherhood 15600: 15599: 15565: 15564: 14966:Keetoowah Society 14867:Sundanese Wiwitan 14684: 14683: 14680: 14679: 14409:Brahma Sampradaya 14371: 14370: 14174: 14173: 14170: 14169: 14152:Assianism/Uatsdin 14070: 14069: 13839:British Israelism 13825:Nontrinitarianism 13788:Plymouth Brethren 13783:Nondenominational 13717:Congregationalism 13605:Eastern Orthodoxy 13553:Reconstructionist 13417: 13416: 13193: 13192: 12746: 12745: 12539: 12538: 12453:Sangam literature 12409:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 12257: 12256: 12073: 12072: 11509:978-0-8108-4070-6 11479:978-81-317-1120-0 11369:978-1-61164-047-2 11309:on 5 October 2003 10929:. pp. 78–83. 10648:978-0-226-02735-7 10503:978-0-226-02735-7 10444:, pp. 36–38. 10414:Prabuddha Bharata 10205:978-90-04-39864-1 10178:978-0-14-341421-6 10151:978-0-14-341421-6 10124:978-0-14-341421-6 10097:978-0-14-341421-6 10070:978-0-14-341421-6 10043:978-0-14-341421-6 10016:978-0-14-341421-6 9989:978-0-14-341421-6 9962:978-0-19-536137-7 9935:978-0-14-309986-4 9861:"Haoma i. Botany" 9655:on 13 April 2013. 9634:978-0-7914-0094-4 9607:978-0-19-966383-5 9524:978-0-19-989643-1 9497:978-3-643-90472-0 9442:, pp. 90–99. 9426:978-81-208-1233-8 9398:Journal Asiatique 9386:, pp. 206ff. 9370:978-0-520-95067-2 9343:978-0-8091-2781-8 9314:978-81-208-1770-8 9173:978-90-04-20140-8 9166:. Leiden: Brill. 9138:, pp. 37–39. 9058:978-0-19-563389-4 9021:978-1-134-68918-7 8986:978-0-7425-5053-7 8959:978-1-134-27891-6 8932:978-0-7425-5053-7 8864:, pp. 74–75. 8482:978-0-252-09295-4 8362:. pp. 41–55. 8338:Ratnagar, Shereen 8182:, pp. 30–35. 8124:, pp. 32–36. 7964:978-0-7864-5675-8 7850:978-81-223-1007-8 7841:Indian Scriptures 7469:978-0-8248-2085-5 7450:978-1-135-24061-5 7409:Abdur Rahman Khan 7376:Indigenous Aryans 7269:BMAC-influences: 7246:Sintashta culture 7074:Iranian mythology 7006:Sramana tradition 6502:Narayana, Kanva, 6464:Gautama Maharishi 6256:The Atyagnishtoma 6007:Who really knows? 5903:Sramanic movement 5792:are practiced in 5675:Andronovo culture 5653:Andronovo culture 5649:Sintashta culture 5252: 5251: 4513:Anatolian peoples 4483:Painted Grey Ware 4371:Nordic Bronze Age 4020:Kurgan hypothesis 3973:Old Irish glosses 3938:Gaulish epigraphy 3433: 3432: 3284:Balinese Hinduism 2783:Markandeya Purana 2020:Satyanatha Tirtha 1975:Raghuttama Tirtha 1965:Raghavendra Swami 1810:Ramdas Kathiababa 891:Sources of dharma 757:Dama (temperance) 752:Sama (equanimity) 118: 16:(Redirected from 20502: 20421:Christianization 20211:Secular paganism 20196:Goddess movement 20166:Cochrane's Craft 20154: 20153: 20143: 20142: 19947: 19946: 19934: 19933: 19930: 19929: 19803: 19802: 19790: 19789: 19708: 19707: 19697: 19696: 19599: 19598: 19588: 19587: 19403:Sacred mysteries 19253: 19252: 19242: 19241: 18981: 18980: 18970: 18969: 18966: 18965: 18955:ethnic religions 18905: 18898: 18891: 18882: 18881: 18705: 18704: 18504: 18503: 18466: 18459: 18452: 18443: 18442: 18429: 18419: 18418: 18297:Papua New Guinea 18272:Marshall Islands 18099:Northern Ireland 17304: 17303: 17293: 17292: 17177:Secular theology 17172:Secular humanism 16457: 16456: 16446: 16445: 16321:Ancestral Pueblo 15996: 15995: 15615: 15614: 15292: 15291: 14695: 14694: 14451:Shaiva Siddhanta 14382: 14381: 14315:Korean shamanism 14194: 14193: 14185: 14184: 14081: 14080: 13994:Mahdawi movement 13864:Swedenborgianism 13844:Christadelphians 13490: 13489: 13481: 13480: 13472: 13471: 13459: 13458: 13444: 13437: 13430: 13421: 13420: 13407: 13406: 13397: 13387: 13386: 13376: 13375: 13286:Pilgrimage sites 13040:Ganesh Chaturthi 12755: 12754: 12550: 12549: 12531:Vedarthasamgraha 12526:Vinayagar Agaval 12491:Five Great Epics 12466:Divya Prabandham 12379:Minor Upanishads 12123: 12122: 12093: 12092: 12081: 12080: 11861: 11860: 11827: 11819: 11809: 11802: 11795: 11786: 11785: 11777: 11776: 11765: 11764: 11763: 11753: 11752: 11751: 11741: 11740: 11732: 11723: 11709: 11702:"Vedic religion" 11690: 11646: 11645: 11634:"Vedic religion" 11630: 11611: 11602: 11601:on 11 June 2007. 11600: 11585: 11573: 11552: 11533: 11523: 11513: 11492: 11483: 11459: 11450: 11449:, Folens Limited 11441: 11430: 11421: 11412: 11403: 11394: 11373: 11352: 11327: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11308: 11301: 11297:"Vedic Hinduism" 11291: 11272:Hiltebeitel, Alf 11267: 11248:Hiltebeitel, Alf 11243: 11227: 11218: 11197: 11177: 11174:Hindu Monotheism 11168: 11147: 11145: 11134: 11105: 11088:Bryant, Edwin F. 11083: 11074: 11041: 11030: 11021: 11002: 10993: 10969: 10946: 10945: 10937: 10931: 10930: 10922: 10916: 10915: 10907: 10901: 10900: 10889: 10883: 10879: 10873: 10872: 10864: 10858: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10804: 10798: 10797: 10794:Study of Jainism 10789: 10783: 10782: 10770: 10759: 10758: 10743: 10737: 10736: 10728: 10722: 10721: 10698: 10692: 10691: 10671: 10665: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10632: 10626: 10620: 10611: 10605: 10596: 10593:Hiltebeitel 2007 10590: 10584: 10583:, p. 48-53. 10578: 10572: 10566: 10560: 10554: 10541: 10535: 10529: 10526:Hiltebeitel 2007 10523: 10508: 10507: 10487: 10481: 10475: 10469: 10463: 10457: 10451: 10445: 10439: 10433: 10432: 10408: 10402: 10401: 10381: 10375: 10374: 10351: 10345: 10344: 10326: 10320: 10314: 10308: 10305: 10299: 10296: 10290: 10289:Mahony (1998:3). 10287: 10281: 10278: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10253: 10247: 10244: 10238: 10237: 10219: 10210: 10209: 10189: 10183: 10182: 10162: 10156: 10155: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10108: 10102: 10101: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10054: 10048: 10047: 10027: 10021: 10020: 10000: 9994: 9993: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9946: 9940: 9939: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9903: 9895: 9882:L'Inde Classique 9877: 9871: 9870: 9857: 9851: 9850: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9806: 9793: 9792: 9774: 9768: 9767: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9741: 9704: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9668:Religion Compass 9663: 9657: 9656: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9618: 9612: 9611: 9591: 9585: 9584: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9508: 9502: 9501: 9481: 9475: 9469: 9463: 9462: 9449: 9443: 9437: 9431: 9430: 9412: 9406: 9405: 9393: 9387: 9381: 9375: 9374: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9335: 9325: 9319: 9318: 9304:Hindu Scriptures 9298: 9292: 9285: 9276: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9242: 9236: 9230: 9221: 9220: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9157: 9151: 9145: 9139: 9133: 9127: 9126: 9102: 9096: 9090: 9084: 9083: 9069: 9063: 9062: 9046: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8916: 8910: 8909: 8889: 8883: 8882: 8871: 8865: 8859: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8824: 8818: 8817: 8812: 8810: 8795: 8789: 8788: 8767: 8761: 8760: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8698: 8692: 8691:, pp. 1–50. 8686: 8680: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8641: 8630: 8624: 8615: 8614:, pp. 8–10. 8612:Hiltebeitel 2007 8609: 8603: 8597: 8591: 8585: 8579: 8573: 8567: 8561: 8555: 8549: 8543: 8537: 8531: 8525: 8514: 8508: 8502: 8496: 8487: 8486: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8451: 8445: 8439: 8433: 8427: 8421: 8415: 8406: 8400: 8389: 8382: 8376: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8317: 8305: 8299: 8298: 8290: 8284: 8278: 8272: 8266: 8260: 8254: 8248: 8242: 8231: 8228:Hiltebeitel 2007 8225: 8219: 8213: 8207: 8206:, p. 53–56. 8201: 8195: 8192:Hiltebeitel 2007 8189: 8183: 8177: 8168: 8167:, pp. 9–10. 8162: 8149: 8143: 8137: 8131: 8125: 8119: 8113: 8107: 8101: 8095: 8078: 8072: 8066: 8060: 8051: 8045: 8039: 8033: 8027: 8021: 8010: 8004: 7998: 7992: 7986: 7980: 7969: 7968: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7923: 7912: 7911: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7864: 7855: 7854: 7843:. Pustak Mahal. 7836: 7827: 7821: 7800: 7794: 7788: 7782: 7771: 7765: 7752: 7746: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7726: 7717: 7716: 7708: 7699: 7693: 7684: 7678: 7672: 7666: 7655: 7654: 7647:"Vedic religion" 7643: 7634: 7628: 7605: 7599: 7580: 7574: 7549: 7546: 7540: 7521:local traditions 7501: 7495: 7480: 7474: 7473: 7454: 7430: 7424: 7397: 7391: 7384: 7378: 7363: 7357: 7354: 7348: 7333: 7327: 7320: 7314: 7267: 7261: 7232:-culture in the 7216: 7205: 7190:Hiltebeitel 2002 7131:ancient Hinduism 7127: 7085:Vedic priesthood 7069:Hinduism in Iran 6709:, the cows, and 6620: 6619: 6607: 6606: 6582: 6569: 6352:Rigvedic deities 6296:The rituals and 6235:The Jyotishtoma 6132:Ancestor worship 6106: 6091:, predating the 5869:Smarta tradition 5775: 5622: 5618: 5479:ancient Hinduism 5467: 5355: 5344: 5320: 5312: 5285: 5274:and the western 5260:ancient Hinduism 5244: 5237: 5230: 5085: 5078: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5008: 4933: 4919: 4912: 4898: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4853: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4643:Germanic peoples 4633:Hellenic peoples 4622: 4615: 4608: 4531:Mycenaean Greeks 4520: 4448:Thraco-Cimmerian 4346:Globular Amphora 4323:Abashevo culture 4262: 4255: 4225: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 3968:Tocharian script 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3589: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3547: 3523: 3516: 3497: 3458: 3435: 3434: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3355:and Christianity 3325:Pilgrimage sites 3255:Reform movements 3133:Vinayagar Agaval 3084:Five Great Epics 3033:Tamil literature 2932:Sushruta Samhita 2727:Bhavishya Purana 2713:Brahmanda Purana 2664:Bhagavata Purana 2592:Other scriptures 2154:Mahavatar Babaji 1734:Satyakama Jabala 1405:Ganesh Chaturthi 1259:Rites of passage 772:Shraddha (faith) 190:Major traditions 116: 81: 58: 57: 21: 20510: 20509: 20505: 20504: 20503: 20501: 20500: 20499: 20465: 20464: 20463: 20458: 20415: 20315:Myth and ritual 20235:Myth and ritual 20229: 20228: 20215: 20148: 20129: 20082:Turko-Mongolic 19941: 19922: 19915: 19914: 19901: 19797: 19776: 19702: 19683: 19593: 19574: 19247: 19228: 19097:Hindu mythology 18975: 18959: 18957: 18953: 18947: 18919: 18916:modern paganism 18909: 18879: 18874: 18814: 18795:Illyro-thracian 18749: 18721: 18692: 18657: 18629: 18596: 18568: 18540: 18493: 18475: 18470: 18440: 18435: 18399: 18326: 18307:Solomon Islands 18243: 18115: 18019:North Macedonia 17860: 17585: 17298: 17279: 17240:Mass gatherings 17208: 17203: 17196: 17135: 17130: 17121: 17055:Religiocentrism 17035:National church 16903: 16900: 16892: 16807: 16800: 16737: 16659:Bodies of water 16451: 16436: 16221:Jamaican Maroon 16003: 15978: 15915: 15745: 15738: 15609: 15607: 15596: 15561: 15535:Trinidad Orisha 15320: 15313: 15286: 15279: 15206: 15169: 15155:Washat Dreamers 14878: 14871: 14767: 14749: 14676: 14650:Srilankan Vedda 14601: 14529: 14404:Sri Vaishnavism 14367: 14329: 14301: 14259: 14166: 14140: 14107: 14066: 14020: 13945:Twelver Shi'ism 13887: 13749:Neo-charismatic 13722:Presbyterianism 13574: 13466: 13453: 13448: 13418: 13413: 13380: 13366: 13189: 13158: 13149:Vasant Panchami 13083:Pahela Baishakh 13065:Makar Sankranti 12984: 12919: 12826: 12742: 12645: 12535: 12516:Abhirami Antati 12486:Kamba Ramayanam 12447: 12333: 12290: 12253: 12175: 12149: 12112: 12082: 12069: 12053:Vishishtadvaita 11990: 11850: 11829: 11813: 11783: 11771: 11761: 11759: 11749: 11747: 11735: 11727: 11712: 11700: 11697: 11658: 11655: 11653:Further reading 11650: 11649: 11632: 11631: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11598: 11583: 11570: 11549: 11521: 11510: 11480: 11391: 11370: 11350: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11299: 11288: 11264: 11240: 11215: 11195: 11165: 11102: 11018: 10990: 10959: 10957:Printed sources 10954: 10949: 10938: 10934: 10923: 10919: 10909: 10908: 10904: 10890: 10886: 10880: 10876: 10865: 10861: 10853: 10849: 10834: 10830: 10819: 10805: 10801: 10790: 10786: 10771: 10762: 10744: 10740: 10729: 10725: 10718: 10699: 10695: 10688: 10677:Religious Truth 10672: 10668: 10660: 10656: 10649: 10633: 10629: 10621: 10614: 10606: 10599: 10591: 10587: 10579: 10575: 10567: 10563: 10555: 10544: 10536: 10532: 10524: 10511: 10504: 10488: 10484: 10476: 10472: 10464: 10460: 10452: 10448: 10440: 10436: 10429: 10409: 10405: 10382: 10378: 10371: 10360:Vedic Mythology 10355:Macdonell, A.A. 10352: 10348: 10341: 10327: 10323: 10315: 10311: 10306: 10302: 10297: 10293: 10288: 10284: 10279: 10275: 10265: 10263: 10255: 10254: 10250: 10245: 10241: 10234: 10220: 10213: 10206: 10190: 10186: 10179: 10163: 10159: 10152: 10136: 10132: 10125: 10109: 10105: 10098: 10082: 10078: 10071: 10055: 10051: 10044: 10028: 10024: 10017: 10001: 9997: 9990: 9974: 9970: 9963: 9947: 9943: 9936: 9917: 9913: 9897: 9896: 9892: 9878: 9874: 9859: 9858: 9854: 9847: 9833: 9829: 9822: 9808: 9807: 9796: 9789: 9775: 9771: 9760: 9756: 9742: 9707: 9699: 9695: 9664: 9660: 9647: 9646: 9642: 9635: 9619: 9615: 9608: 9592: 9588: 9553: 9549: 9536: 9532: 9525: 9509: 9505: 9498: 9482: 9478: 9470: 9466: 9450: 9446: 9438: 9434: 9427: 9413: 9409: 9394: 9390: 9382: 9378: 9371: 9355: 9351: 9344: 9326: 9322: 9315: 9299: 9295: 9286: 9279: 9275:, 5 April 2002. 9267: 9263: 9243: 9239: 9233:Bronkhorst 2015 9231: 9224: 9209: 9193: 9189: 9174: 9158: 9154: 9148:Bronkhorst 2017 9146: 9142: 9134: 9130: 9123: 9103: 9099: 9091: 9087: 9070: 9066: 9059: 9037: 9033: 9022: 9006: 9002: 8987: 8971: 8967: 8960: 8944: 8940: 8933: 8917: 8913: 8906: 8890: 8886: 8881:. 12 July 2024. 8873: 8872: 8868: 8860: 8856: 8848: 8840: 8836: 8825: 8821: 8808: 8806: 8796: 8792: 8782: 8768: 8764: 8754: 8746:. p. 111. 8736: 8732: 8713: 8699: 8695: 8687: 8683: 8675: 8671: 8660: 8652:. p. 357. 8642: 8633: 8625: 8618: 8610: 8606: 8598: 8594: 8586: 8582: 8574: 8570: 8566:, p. 1412. 8562: 8558: 8550: 8546: 8538: 8534: 8526: 8517: 8509: 8505: 8497: 8490: 8483: 8467: 8463: 8452: 8448: 8440: 8436: 8428: 8424: 8416: 8409: 8401: 8392: 8383: 8379: 8371: 8367: 8353: 8349: 8335: 8331: 8315: 8309:Witzel, Michael 8306: 8302: 8291: 8287: 8279: 8275: 8267: 8263: 8255: 8251: 8243: 8234: 8230:, pp. 5–7. 8226: 8222: 8214: 8210: 8202: 8198: 8190: 8186: 8178: 8171: 8165:Bronkhorst 2016 8163: 8152: 8144: 8140: 8136:, pp. 3–4. 8132: 8128: 8120: 8116: 8108: 8104: 8096: 8081: 8073: 8069: 8061: 8054: 8050:, pp. 231. 8046: 8042: 8034: 8030: 8022: 8013: 8005: 8001: 7993: 7989: 7981: 7972: 7965: 7949: 7945: 7935: 7933: 7925: 7924: 7915: 7908: 7892: 7888: 7881: 7865: 7858: 7851: 7837: 7830: 7822: 7803: 7795: 7791: 7783: 7774: 7766: 7755: 7747: 7740: 7732: 7728: 7727: 7720: 7709: 7702: 7694: 7687: 7679: 7675: 7667: 7658: 7645: 7644: 7637: 7631:Heesterman 2005 7629: 7608: 7600: 7583: 7577:Bronkhorst 2007 7575: 7562: 7558: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7543: 7525:Hindu synthesis 7502: 7498: 7481: 7477: 7470: 7451: 7431: 7427: 7398: 7394: 7385: 7381: 7373: 7367: 7364: 7360: 7355: 7351: 7334: 7330: 7321: 7317: 7268: 7264: 7259: 7253: 7227: 7217: 7208: 7202:Bronkhorst 2007 7173: 7172:, pp. 1–2) 7167: 7146: 7134: 7128: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7054: 7026: 7010:Main articles: 7008: 6942: 6891: 6885: 6837: 6687: 6685:Vedic mythology 6617: 6604: 6530: 6520: 6444: 6438: 6354: 6348: 6285:horse sacrifice 6238:The Agnishtoma 6196:or oblation to 6158: 6150:Main articles: 6148: 6041: 6035: 6033:Characteristics 6029: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6008: 5952: 5950:Textual history 5927: 5841: 5836: 5829: 5826:Brahmic scripts 5822: 5757: 5679:Zeravshan River 5659:culture of the 5641: 5585: 5580: 5554: 5475: 5447: 5442: 5398:horse sacrifice 5323:Eurasian Steppe 5254:The historical 5248: 5219: 5218: 5151:Marija Gimbutas 5139: 5129: 5128: 5120:Winter solstice 5110:Horse sacrifice 5081: 5074: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4957: 4942: 4929: 4915: 4908: 4894: 4885: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4849: 4840: 4819: 4788: 4780: 4779: 4722: 4709: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4595: 4577: 4564: 4551: 4522: 4516: 4501: 4493: 4492: 4466: 4443: 4430: 4418: 4399: 4341: 4318: 4280: 4273: 4267: 4258: 4251: 4242: 4240:Northern Europe 4221: 4217: 4204: 4191: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4123:Steppe cultures 4096: 4089: 4082: 4074: 4073: 4064:Baltic homeland 4038: 4034: 4030:Eurasian nomads 4014: 4010: 3986: 3978: 3977: 3948:Runic epigraphy 3943:Latin epigraphy 3898: 3890: 3889: 3827:Proto-Anatolian 3811: 3766: 3762:Thraco-Illyrian 3747:Graeco-Phrygian 3737:Graeco-Armenian 3732:Graeco-Albanian 3711: 3689: 3676: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3585: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3543: 3519: 3512: 3493: 3478: 3470: 3468: 3429: 3391: 3389: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3333: 3299: 3278: 3270: 3260: 3259: 3222: 3155: 3147: 3139: 3138: 3035: 3003: 2925:Charaka Samhita 2904:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 2862:Shilpa Shastras 2841: 2794: 2678:Naradiya Purana 2650: 2645: 2620: 2594: 2553: 2417: 2349: 2333: 2302: 2294: 2284: 2283: 2229:Shirdi Sai Baba 2224:Sathya Sai Baba 2204:Ramana Maharshi 2108: 2075:Vadiraja Tirtha 2070:Vācaspati Miśra 1950:Srinivasacharya 1930:Narahari Tirtha 1910:Matsyendranatha 1895:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 1860:Jagannatha Dasa 1850:Haridasa Thakur 1769: 1648: 1640: 1630: 1629: 1585: 1546:Vishishtadvaita 1495: 1487: 1477: 1476: 1430:Makar Sankranti 1410:Vasant Panchami 1373:Maha Shivaratri 1357: 1261: 1170: 1104: 1073: 954: 945: 937: 936: 901: 795: 732:Prajña (wisdom) 728: 705: 669: 643: 612: 581: 579:Meaning of life 566:God in Hinduism 555: 519: 517:Supreme reality 494:Subtle elements 483: 464: 458: 448: 447: 303: 272: 246: 238: 228: 227: 224: 191: 185: 175: 174: 119: 114:Hindu synthesis 110: 105: 48:Greater Magadha 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20508: 20498: 20497: 20492: 20487: 20482: 20477: 20460: 20459: 20457: 20456: 20454:Virtuous pagan 20451: 20449:Religio licita 20446: 20441: 20436: 20431: 20425: 20423: 20417: 20416: 20414: 20413: 20411:Animal worship 20408: 20403: 20398: 20393: 20392: 20391: 20386: 20376: 20371: 20370: 20369: 20364: 20354: 20349: 20344: 20339: 20334: 20329: 20324: 20323: 20322: 20317: 20307: 20306: 20305: 20300: 20295: 20285: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20239: 20237: 20231: 20230: 20225: 20224: 20221: 20220: 20217: 20216: 20214: 20213: 20208: 20203: 20198: 20193: 20188: 20183: 20178: 20173: 20171:Feri Tradition 20168: 20163: 20157: 20150: 20149: 20139: 20138: 20135: 20134: 20131: 20130: 20128: 20127: 20126: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20095: 20094: 20093: 20088: 20080: 20075: 20070: 20065: 20060: 20055: 20050: 20045: 20040: 20035: 20030: 20025: 20024: 20023: 20018: 20013: 20003: 20002: 20001: 19996: 19986: 19981: 19980: 19979: 19974: 19966: 19965: 19964: 19959: 19950: 19943: 19942: 19927: 19925: 19917: 19916: 19911: 19910: 19907: 19906: 19903: 19902: 19900: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19884: 19879: 19874: 19869: 19864: 19859: 19854: 19849: 19844: 19839: 19838: 19837: 19832: 19827: 19822: 19812: 19806: 19799: 19798: 19786: 19785: 19782: 19781: 19778: 19777: 19775: 19774: 19773: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19757: 19752: 19747: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19711: 19704: 19703: 19693: 19692: 19689: 19688: 19685: 19684: 19682: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19670: 19669: 19659: 19658: 19657: 19652: 19642: 19641: 19640: 19635: 19625: 19624: 19623: 19613: 19608: 19602: 19595: 19594: 19584: 19583: 19580: 19579: 19576: 19575: 19573: 19572: 19571: 19570: 19565: 19560: 19555: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19534: 19533: 19528: 19523: 19518: 19513: 19503: 19502: 19501: 19496: 19491: 19481: 19476: 19471: 19470: 19469: 19464: 19459: 19451: 19450: 19449: 19444: 19439: 19434: 19424: 19423: 19422: 19421: 19420: 19415: 19410: 19400: 19395: 19385: 19384: 19383: 19378: 19373: 19368: 19358: 19353: 19352: 19351: 19341: 19340: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19324: 19316: 19311: 19310: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19289: 19284: 19283: 19282: 19277: 19272: 19262: 19256: 19249: 19248: 19238: 19237: 19234: 19233: 19230: 19229: 19227: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19211: 19206: 19201: 19196: 19191: 19186: 19181: 19176: 19171: 19169:Tibeto-Burmese 19166: 19161: 19156: 19151: 19146: 19141: 19136: 19131: 19126: 19121: 19116: 19111: 19110: 19109: 19099: 19094: 19089: 19084: 19079: 19074: 19073: 19072: 19062: 19057: 19052: 19051: 19050: 19040: 19035: 19030: 19025: 19020: 19015: 19010: 19005: 19000: 18995: 18990: 18984: 18977: 18976: 18963: 18961: 18958:(existing and 18949: 18948: 18946: 18945: 18940: 18935: 18930: 18924: 18921: 18920: 18908: 18907: 18900: 18893: 18885: 18876: 18875: 18873: 18872: 18867: 18862: 18857: 18852: 18847: 18842: 18837: 18832: 18826: 18824: 18823:Related topics 18820: 18819: 18816: 18815: 18813: 18812: 18810:Vedic Hinduism 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18791: 18790: 18785: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18759: 18757: 18751: 18750: 18748: 18747: 18742: 18737: 18731: 18729: 18723: 18722: 18720: 18719: 18713: 18711: 18702: 18698: 18697: 18694: 18693: 18691: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18679: 18678: 18667: 18665: 18659: 18658: 18656: 18655: 18650: 18648:Zoroastrianism 18645: 18639: 18637: 18631: 18630: 18628: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18606: 18604: 18598: 18597: 18595: 18594: 18589: 18584: 18578: 18576: 18570: 18569: 18567: 18566: 18561: 18556: 18550: 18548: 18542: 18541: 18539: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18518: 18512: 18510: 18501: 18495: 18494: 18492: 18491: 18486: 18480: 18477: 18476: 18469: 18468: 18461: 18454: 18446: 18437: 18436: 18434: 18433: 18423: 18412: 18409: 18408: 18405: 18404: 18401: 18400: 18398: 18397: 18392: 18387: 18382: 18377: 18372: 18367: 18362: 18357: 18352: 18347: 18342: 18336: 18334: 18328: 18327: 18325: 18324: 18319: 18314: 18309: 18304: 18299: 18294: 18289: 18284: 18279: 18274: 18269: 18264: 18259: 18253: 18251: 18245: 18244: 18242: 18241: 18236: 18231: 18226: 18221: 18216: 18211: 18206: 18201: 18196: 18191: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18125: 18123: 18117: 18116: 18114: 18113: 18112: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18089:United Kingdom 18086: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18066: 18061: 18056: 18051: 18046: 18041: 18036: 18031: 18026: 18021: 18016: 18011: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17870: 17868: 17862: 17861: 17859: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17843: 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17768: 17763: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17743: 17738: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17718: 17717: 17716: 17711: 17701: 17696: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17651: 17646: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17621: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17601: 17595: 17593: 17587: 17586: 17584: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17468: 17463: 17458: 17453: 17448: 17443: 17438: 17433: 17428: 17423: 17418: 17413: 17408: 17403: 17398: 17393: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17312: 17310: 17300: 17299: 17289: 17288: 17285: 17284: 17281: 17280: 17278: 17277: 17272: 17267: 17262: 17257: 17252: 17247: 17242: 17237: 17232: 17227: 17222: 17217: 17211: 17209: 17201: 17198: 17197: 17195: 17194: 17189: 17184: 17182:Secularization 17179: 17174: 17169: 17164: 17162:Deconstruction 17159: 17154: 17149: 17144: 17138: 17136: 17126: 17123: 17122: 17120: 17119: 17114: 17113: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17097: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17067: 17062: 17057: 17052: 17047: 17042: 17037: 17032: 17027: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17010:Fundamentalism 17007: 17006: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16964: 16963: 16958: 16953: 16943: 16942: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16917: 16912: 16906: 16904: 16897: 16894: 16893: 16891: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16874: 16873: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16848: 16843: 16838: 16833: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16812: 16810: 16802: 16801: 16799: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16753: 16747: 16745: 16739: 16738: 16736: 16735: 16734: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16677: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16651: 16650: 16649: 16644: 16639: 16629: 16624: 16619: 16614: 16609: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16584: 16583: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16517: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16497: 16488: 16486:Call to prayer 16483: 16478: 16473: 16471:Disaffiliation 16463: 16461: 16453: 16452: 16442: 16441: 16438: 16437: 16435: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16398: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16377: 16376: 16375: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16355: 16345: 16340: 16339: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16318: 16317: 16316: 16311: 16301: 16300: 16299: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16274: 16269: 16268: 16267: 16257: 16256: 16255: 16250: 16240: 16235: 16234: 16233: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16187: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16169:Greco-Buddhism 16166: 16156: 16155: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16129: 16124: 16123: 16122: 16112: 16107: 16102: 16101: 16100: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16079: 16078: 16073: 16063: 16058: 16057: 16056: 16051: 16046: 16036: 16031: 16026: 16021: 16020: 16019: 16008: 16005: 16004: 15992: 15991: 15988: 15987: 15984: 15983: 15980: 15979: 15977: 15976: 15975: 15974: 15964: 15959: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15939: 15934: 15929: 15923: 15921: 15917: 15916: 15914: 15913: 15912: 15911: 15899: 15894: 15893: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15852: 15847: 15842: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15811: 15810: 15800: 15799: 15798: 15793: 15783: 15782: 15781: 15776: 15766: 15761: 15760: 15759: 15750: 15748: 15740: 15739: 15737: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15721: 15720: 15719: 15714: 15704: 15699: 15694: 15689: 15684: 15683: 15682: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15621: 15619: 15612: 15602: 15601: 15598: 15597: 15595: 15594: 15589: 15584: 15579: 15573: 15571: 15567: 15566: 15563: 15562: 15560: 15559: 15558: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15530:Tambor de Mina 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15486: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15456: 15455: 15454: 15453: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15357: 15356: 15351: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15325: 15323: 15315: 15314: 15312: 15311: 15310: 15309: 15307:Guanche church 15298: 15296: 15289: 15281: 15280: 15278: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15262: 15257: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15216: 15214: 15212:Tibeto-Burmese 15208: 15207: 15205: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15183: 15181: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15141: 15140: 15135: 15125: 15120: 15118:Nuu-chah-nulth 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15099: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15062: 15061: 15051: 15046: 15041: 15040: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15027:Muscogee Creek 15024: 15019: 15009: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14969: 14968: 14963: 14953: 14952: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14936: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14915: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14894: 14889: 14883: 14881: 14873: 14872: 14870: 14869: 14864: 14862:Sumbese Marapu 14859: 14858: 14857: 14852: 14842: 14841: 14840: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14814: 14813: 14808: 14800: 14799: 14798: 14793: 14783: 14781:Batak Parmalim 14777: 14775: 14769: 14768: 14766: 14765: 14759: 14757: 14751: 14750: 14748: 14747: 14746: 14745: 14740: 14730: 14729: 14728: 14723: 14718: 14703: 14701: 14692: 14686: 14685: 14682: 14681: 14678: 14677: 14675: 14674: 14673: 14672: 14667: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14636: 14635: 14630: 14620: 14615: 14609: 14607: 14603: 14602: 14600: 14599: 14592: 14587: 14586: 14585: 14575: 14574: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14545: 14539: 14537: 14531: 14530: 14528: 14527: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14490: 14489: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14443: 14442: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14390: 14388: 14379: 14373: 14372: 14369: 14368: 14366: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14339: 14337: 14331: 14330: 14328: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14311: 14309: 14303: 14302: 14300: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14283: 14282: 14269: 14267: 14261: 14260: 14258: 14257: 14256: 14255: 14250: 14240: 14239: 14238: 14233: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14202: 14200: 14191: 14182: 14176: 14175: 14172: 14171: 14168: 14167: 14165: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14148: 14146: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14117: 14115: 14109: 14108: 14106: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14093:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 14089: 14087: 14078: 14072: 14071: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14028: 14026: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14018: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13980: 13979: 13969: 13964: 13963: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13937: 13936: 13935: 13934: 13933: 13928: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13897: 13895: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13885: 13878: 13877: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13830:Bible Students 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13800:Restorationism 13797: 13796: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13779: 13778: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13756:Evangelicalism 13753: 13752: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13731: 13730: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13698: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13667: 13657: 13656: 13655: 13650: 13636: 13635: 13634: 13629: 13619: 13614: 13613: 13612: 13602: 13601: 13600: 13595: 13584: 13582: 13576: 13575: 13573: 13572: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13529: 13528: 13527: 13526: 13516: 13515: 13514: 13498: 13496: 13487: 13478: 13468: 13467: 13455: 13454: 13447: 13446: 13439: 13432: 13424: 13415: 13414: 13412: 13411: 13401: 13391: 13371: 13368: 13367: 13365: 13364: 13363: 13362: 13357: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13336: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13295: 13294: 13293: 13283: 13278: 13277: 13276: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13220: 13219: 13214: 13203: 13201: 13195: 13194: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13166: 13164: 13160: 13159: 13157: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13135: 13134: 13133: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13036: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13015: 13013:Raksha Bandhan 13010: 13005: 13000: 12994: 12992: 12986: 12985: 12983: 12982: 12981: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12955: 12954: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12927: 12925: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12836: 12834: 12828: 12827: 12825: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12763: 12761: 12752: 12748: 12747: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12740: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12677: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12655: 12653: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12643: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12580: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12558: 12556: 12547: 12541: 12540: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12463: 12457: 12455: 12449: 12448: 12446: 12445: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12412: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12370: 12369: 12364: 12354: 12349: 12343: 12341: 12335: 12334: 12332: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12300: 12298: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12267: 12265: 12259: 12258: 12255: 12254: 12252: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12224:Shvetashvatara 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12199:Brihadaranyaka 12196: 12191: 12185: 12183: 12177: 12176: 12174: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12157: 12155: 12151: 12150: 12148: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12126: 12120: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12110: 12105: 12099: 12097: 12096:Classification 12090: 12084: 12083: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12067: 12058: 12057: 12056: 12049: 12042: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12000: 11998: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11988: 11987: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11935: 11934: 11933: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11906: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11869: 11867: 11858: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11848: 11843: 11840: 11834: 11831: 11830: 11812: 11811: 11804: 11797: 11789: 11782: 11781: 11769: 11757: 11745: 11725: 11724: 11710: 11696: 11695:External links 11693: 11692: 11691: 11674:(3): 361–369, 11654: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11621: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11612: 11603: 11576: 11575: 11574: 11568: 11547: 11534: 11514: 11508: 11493: 11484: 11478: 11464:Singh, Upinder 11460: 11451: 11442: 11431: 11422: 11413: 11404: 11395: 11389: 11374: 11368: 11353: 11349:978-9004160545 11348: 11328: 11319: 11292: 11286: 11268: 11262: 11244: 11238: 11219: 11213: 11207:. SUNY Press. 11198: 11193: 11178: 11169: 11163: 11148: 11135: 11123:10.1086/462470 11106: 11100: 11084: 11075: 11057:(3): 361–369. 11042: 11031: 11022: 11016: 11003: 10994: 10988: 10970: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10947: 10940:Sarao, K.T.S. 10932: 10917: 10902: 10896:. p. 17. 10884: 10874: 10859: 10857:, p. 217. 10847: 10828: 10817: 10799: 10784: 10760: 10738: 10723: 10716: 10702:Coward, Harold 10693: 10686: 10666: 10654: 10647: 10627: 10612: 10597: 10585: 10573: 10561: 10542: 10540:, p. 193. 10530: 10509: 10502: 10482: 10480:, p. 115. 10470: 10458: 10446: 10434: 10427: 10419:Awakened India 10403: 10376: 10369: 10346: 10339: 10321: 10309: 10300: 10291: 10282: 10273: 10248: 10239: 10233:978-8120816077 10232: 10211: 10204: 10184: 10177: 10157: 10150: 10130: 10123: 10103: 10096: 10076: 10069: 10049: 10042: 10022: 10015: 9995: 9988: 9968: 9961: 9941: 9934: 9911: 9890: 9872: 9852: 9845: 9827: 9820: 9794: 9787: 9769: 9754: 9705: 9703:, p. 273. 9693: 9674:(6): 182–197. 9658: 9640: 9633: 9613: 9606: 9586: 9567:(3): 336–338. 9547: 9530: 9523: 9503: 9496: 9476: 9464: 9444: 9432: 9425: 9407: 9388: 9376: 9369: 9349: 9342: 9320: 9313: 9293: 9277: 9261: 9237: 9222: 9207: 9187: 9172: 9152: 9150:, p. 363. 9140: 9128: 9122:978-0823931798 9121: 9097: 9095:, p. 137. 9085: 9064: 9057: 9031: 9020: 9000: 8985: 8965: 8958: 8938: 8931: 8911: 8904: 8884: 8866: 8854: 8834: 8819: 8790: 8780: 8762: 8752: 8730: 8711: 8693: 8681: 8679:, p. 113. 8669: 8658: 8631: 8616: 8604: 8592: 8580: 8568: 8556: 8544: 8532: 8515: 8503: 8501:, p. 462. 8488: 8481: 8461: 8446: 8434: 8422: 8407: 8405:, p. 186. 8390: 8377: 8365: 8347: 8329: 8300: 8285: 8273: 8271:, p. 408. 8261: 8249: 8247:, p. 454. 8232: 8220: 8208: 8196: 8184: 8169: 8150: 8138: 8126: 8114: 8112:, p. 2-4. 8102: 8079: 8077:, p. 185. 8067: 8065:, p. 319. 8052: 8040: 8028: 8011: 7999: 7987: 7970: 7963: 7943: 7913: 7907:978-0190633394 7906: 7886: 7879: 7856: 7849: 7828: 7801: 7789: 7772: 7753: 7738: 7718: 7700: 7685: 7673: 7656: 7635: 7606: 7581: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7541: 7531:and the early 7496: 7475: 7468: 7449: 7435:Lipner, Julius 7425: 7392: 7379: 7358: 7349: 7328: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7290: 7276: 7273:Beckwith (2011 7262: 7206: 7170:Halbfass (1991 7148:Michaels (2004 7108: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7097:Zoroastrianism 7094: 7087: 7082: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7007: 7004: 6941: 6938: 6930:Michael Witzel 6922:Andhra Pradesh 6887:Main article: 6884: 6881: 6836: 6833: 6705:, freeing the 6686: 6683: 6646:Vedic Sanskrit 6615: 6602: 6519: 6516: 6437: 6434: 6350:Main article: 6347: 6344: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6305: 6294: 6288: 6277: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6226: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6211: 6204: 6201: 6190: 6147: 6144: 6122:religion with 6034: 6031: 6019:Nasadiya Sukta 6005: 5980:Vedic Sanskrit 5972:Mathura Museum 5951: 5948: 5926: 5923: 5915:Mauryan Empire 5909:including the 5888:Hindu religion 5840: 5837: 5821: 5818: 5806:Michael Witzel 5798:coastal Andhra 5756: 5753: 5640: 5637: 5584: 5581: 5553: 5550: 5483:Vedic Hinduism 5474: 5471: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5264:Vedic Hinduism 5258:, also called 5256:Vedic religion 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5180: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5105:Fire sacrifice 5101: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5016: 5009: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4950: 4949: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4913: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4896:Zoroastrianism 4878: 4877: 4870: 4863: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4833: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4766: 4765: 4763:Medieval India 4754: 4753: 4748: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4717: 4716: 4704: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4645: 4640: 4638:Italic peoples 4635: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4572: 4571: 4559: 4558: 4546: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4509: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4474: 4473: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4438: 4437: 4425: 4424: 4417: 4416: 4414:Gandhara grave 4411: 4406: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4275: 4274: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4260:Middle Dnieper 4256: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4215:Eastern Europe 4212: 4211: 4199: 4198: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4174: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4143:Dnieper–Donets 4139: 4132: 4120: 4118:Kurgan culture 4115: 4114: 4113: 4103: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4054:Beech argument 4051: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3877: 3863: 3858: 3844: 3837:Proto-Germanic 3834: 3832:Proto-Armenian 3829: 3824: 3822:Proto-Albanian 3818: 3817: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3485: 3484: 3477: 3476: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3451: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3228:Discrimination 3224: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3119:Abirami Antati 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3005: 3004: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2967:Ramcharitmanas 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2918:Pramana Sutras 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2890:Mimamsa Sutras 2886: 2883:Samkhya Sutras 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2848:Dharma Shastra 2843: 2842: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2523: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2500: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2482:Shvetashvatara 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2454:Brihadaranyaka 2449: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2264:Upasni Maharaj 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2090:Vedanta Desika 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2010:Samarth Ramdas 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1960:Purandara Dasa 1957: 1952: 1947: 1945:Nimbarkacharya 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1865:Jayanta Bhatta 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1400:Raksha Bandhan 1397: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1282:Simantonnayana 1279: 1274: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1231:Carnatic music 1228: 1223: 1218: 1216:Bhagavata Mela 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160:Kundalini yoga 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 956: 955: 949: 946: 943: 942: 939: 938: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 903: 902: 897: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 797: 796: 793: 790: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 723: 718: 713: 707: 706: 703: 700: 699: 694: 689: 684: 678: 677: 671: 670: 665: 662: 661: 656: 651: 645: 644: 639: 636: 635: 630: 625: 620: 614: 613: 610:Stages of life 608: 605: 604: 599: 594: 589: 583: 582: 577: 574: 573: 571:God and gender 568: 563: 557: 556: 553: 550: 549: 544: 539: 538: 537: 532: 521: 520: 515: 512: 511: 506: 504:Gross elements 501: 496: 491: 485: 484: 481: 478: 477: 472: 466: 465: 462: 459: 454: 453: 450: 449: 446: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 379: 378: 372: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 315: 314: 305: 304: 294: 291: 290: 285: 280: 274: 273: 268: 265: 264: 259: 254: 248: 247: 242: 239: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 225: 218: 215: 214: 209: 204: 199: 193: 192: 189: 186: 181: 180: 177: 176: 173: 172: 167: 162: 160:Itihasa-Purana 151: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 106: 103: 102: 99: 98: 97: 96: 91: 83: 82: 74: 73: 67: 66: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20507: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20486: 20483: 20481: 20478: 20476: 20473: 20472: 20470: 20455: 20452: 20450: 20447: 20445: 20442: 20440: 20437: 20435: 20432: 20430: 20427: 20426: 20424: 20422: 20418: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20402: 20399: 20397: 20394: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20381: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20368: 20365: 20363: 20360: 20359: 20358: 20355: 20353: 20350: 20348: 20345: 20343: 20340: 20338: 20335: 20333: 20332:Reincarnation 20330: 20328: 20325: 20321: 20318: 20316: 20313: 20312: 20311: 20308: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20290: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20240: 20238: 20236: 20232: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20204: 20202: 20199: 20197: 20194: 20192: 20189: 20187: 20184: 20182: 20179: 20177: 20174: 20172: 20169: 20167: 20164: 20162: 20159: 20158: 20155: 20151: 20144: 20140: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20100: 20099: 20096: 20092: 20091:Vattisen Yaly 20089: 20087: 20084: 20083: 20081: 20079: 20076: 20074: 20071: 20069: 20066: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20051: 20049: 20046: 20044: 20041: 20039: 20036: 20034: 20031: 20029: 20026: 20022: 20019: 20017: 20014: 20012: 20009: 20008: 20007: 20004: 20000: 19997: 19995: 19992: 19991: 19990: 19987: 19985: 19982: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19969: 19967: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19954: 19952: 19951: 19948: 19944: 19940: 19935: 19931: 19926: 19924: 19918: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19875: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19848: 19845: 19843: 19840: 19836: 19833: 19831: 19828: 19826: 19823: 19821: 19818: 19817: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19807: 19804: 19800: 19796: 19791: 19787: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19745:Cook Islander 19743: 19742: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19731: 19728: 19726: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19713: 19712: 19709: 19705: 19698: 19694: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19668: 19665: 19664: 19663: 19660: 19656: 19653: 19651: 19648: 19647: 19646: 19643: 19639: 19636: 19634: 19631: 19630: 19629: 19626: 19622: 19619: 19618: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19604: 19603: 19600: 19596: 19589: 19585: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19553:Baltic Finnic 19551: 19550: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19532: 19529: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19521:Imperial cult 19519: 19517: 19514: 19512: 19509: 19508: 19507: 19504: 19500: 19497: 19495: 19492: 19490: 19487: 19486: 19485: 19482: 19480: 19477: 19475: 19472: 19468: 19465: 19463: 19460: 19458: 19455: 19454: 19452: 19448: 19445: 19443: 19440: 19438: 19435: 19433: 19430: 19429: 19428: 19425: 19419: 19416: 19414: 19411: 19409: 19406: 19405: 19404: 19401: 19399: 19396: 19394: 19391: 19390: 19389: 19386: 19382: 19379: 19377: 19374: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19364: 19363: 19362: 19359: 19357: 19354: 19350: 19347: 19346: 19345: 19342: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19319: 19317: 19315: 19312: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19294: 19293: 19290: 19288: 19285: 19281: 19278: 19276: 19273: 19271: 19268: 19267: 19266: 19263: 19261: 19258: 19257: 19254: 19250: 19243: 19239: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19175: 19172: 19170: 19167: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19152: 19150: 19147: 19145: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19125: 19122: 19120: 19117: 19115: 19112: 19108: 19105: 19104: 19103: 19100: 19098: 19095: 19093: 19090: 19088: 19085: 19083: 19082:Sunda Wiwitan 19080: 19078: 19075: 19071: 19068: 19067: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19049: 19046: 19045: 19044: 19041: 19039: 19036: 19034: 19031: 19029: 19026: 19024: 19021: 19019: 19018:Austroasiatic 19016: 19014: 19011: 19009: 19006: 19004: 19001: 18999: 18996: 18994: 18991: 18989: 18986: 18985: 18982: 18978: 18971: 18967: 18962: 18956: 18950: 18944: 18941: 18939: 18936: 18934: 18931: 18929: 18926: 18925: 18922: 18917: 18913: 18906: 18901: 18899: 18894: 18892: 18887: 18886: 18883: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18861: 18858: 18856: 18853: 18851: 18848: 18846: 18843: 18841: 18838: 18836: 18833: 18831: 18828: 18827: 18825: 18821: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18780: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18760: 18758: 18756: 18755:Indo-European 18752: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18732: 18730: 18728: 18724: 18718: 18715: 18714: 18712: 18710: 18706: 18703: 18699: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18677: 18674: 18673: 18672: 18669: 18668: 18666: 18664: 18660: 18654: 18653:Manichaeanism 18651: 18649: 18646: 18644: 18641: 18640: 18638: 18636: 18632: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18607: 18605: 18603: 18599: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18579: 18577: 18575: 18571: 18565: 18562: 18560: 18557: 18555: 18552: 18551: 18549: 18547: 18543: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18513: 18511: 18509: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18496: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18481: 18478: 18474: 18467: 18462: 18460: 18455: 18453: 18448: 18447: 18444: 18432: 18428: 18424: 18422: 18414: 18413: 18410: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18376: 18373: 18371: 18368: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18337: 18335: 18333: 18332:South America 18329: 18323: 18320: 18318: 18315: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18293: 18290: 18288: 18285: 18283: 18280: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18258: 18255: 18254: 18252: 18250: 18246: 18240: 18239:United States 18237: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18227: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18205: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18187: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18126: 18124: 18122: 18121:North America 18118: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18091: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18062: 18060: 18057: 18055: 18052: 18050: 18047: 18045: 18042: 18040: 18037: 18035: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18022: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17979:Liechtenstein 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17871: 17869: 17867: 17863: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17729: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17719: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17706: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17596: 17594: 17592: 17588: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17447: 17444: 17442: 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17431:Guinea-Bissau 17429: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17419: 17417: 17414: 17412: 17409: 17407: 17404: 17402: 17399: 17397: 17394: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17313: 17311: 17309: 17305: 17301: 17294: 17290: 17276: 17273: 17271: 17268: 17266: 17263: 17261: 17258: 17256: 17255:Organizations 17253: 17251: 17248: 17246: 17243: 17241: 17238: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17212: 17210: 17207: 17199: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17170: 17168: 17165: 17163: 17160: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17129: 17124: 17118: 17115: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17092: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17080:Vegetarianism 17078: 17076: 17073: 17071: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17061: 17058: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17048: 17046: 17043: 17041: 17038: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17025:Homosexuality 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16985: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16948: 16947: 16944: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16926: 16925: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16895: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16872: 16869: 16868: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16846:Neurotheology 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16819: 16817: 16814: 16813: 16811: 16809: 16803: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16748: 16746: 16744: 16740: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16718: 16717: 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16697: 16694: 16692: 16689: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16656: 16655: 16652: 16648: 16645: 16643: 16640: 16638: 16635: 16634: 16633: 16630: 16628: 16625: 16623: 16620: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16585: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16567: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16540:Folk religion 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16521: 16518: 16516: 16513: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16468: 16465: 16464: 16462: 16458: 16454: 16447: 16443: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16382: 16381: 16378: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16363:Imperial cult 16361: 16359: 16356: 16354: 16351: 16350: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16323: 16322: 16319: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16306: 16305: 16302: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16279: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16266: 16263: 16262: 16261: 16258: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16245: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16232: 16229: 16228: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16161: 16160: 16157: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16134: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16121: 16118: 16117: 16116: 16113: 16111: 16108: 16106: 16103: 16099: 16096: 16095: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16068: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16055: 16052: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16042: 16041: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16018: 16015: 16014: 16013: 16010: 16009: 16006: 16002: 15997: 15993: 15973: 15970: 15969: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15960: 15958: 15955: 15953: 15950: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15932:Discordianism 15930: 15928: 15927:Anthroposophy 15925: 15924: 15922: 15918: 15910: 15909: 15905: 15904: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15875:Mari religion 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15857: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15809: 15806: 15805: 15804: 15801: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15788: 15787: 15784: 15780: 15777: 15775: 15772: 15771: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15758: 15755: 15754: 15752: 15751: 15749: 15747: 15741: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15712:Neo-Theosophy 15710: 15709: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15681: 15678: 15677: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15650:New Acropolis 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15622: 15620: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15603: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15574: 15572: 15568: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15470: 15469: 15466: 15465: 15464: 15462: 15458: 15457: 15452: 15449: 15448: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15346: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15326: 15324: 15322: 15316: 15308: 15305: 15304: 15303: 15300: 15299: 15297: 15295:North African 15293: 15290: 15288: 15282: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15253: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15217: 15215: 15213: 15209: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15180: 15176: 15172: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15143: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15130: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15078: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15060: 15057: 15056: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15049:Kwakwakaʼwakw 15047: 15045: 15042: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15014: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14958: 14957: 14954: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14931: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14899: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14884: 14882: 14880: 14874: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14847: 14846: 14843: 14839: 14836: 14835: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14803: 14801: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14788: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14778: 14776: 14774: 14770: 14764: 14761: 14760: 14758: 14756: 14755:Austroasiatic 14752: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14735: 14734: 14731: 14727: 14726:Vattisen Yaly 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14713: 14712: 14708: 14705: 14704: 14702: 14700: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14687: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14662: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14645:Kirat Mundhum 14643: 14641: 14638: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14625: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14610: 14608: 14604: 14598: 14597: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14584: 14581: 14580: 14579: 14576: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14558: 14554: 14551: 14550: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14540: 14538: 14536: 14532: 14526: 14525: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14448: 14447: 14444: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14396: 14395: 14392: 14391: 14389: 14387: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14374: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14336: 14332: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14312: 14310: 14308: 14304: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14281: 14280: 14276: 14275: 14274: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14266: 14262: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14245: 14244: 14241: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14228: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14203: 14201: 14199: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14177: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14143: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14114: 14110: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14090: 14088: 14086: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14073: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14023: 14017: 14016: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14004:Milah Abraham 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13978: 13975: 13974: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13942: 13941: 13938: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13923: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13903: 13902: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13894: 13890: 13884: 13883: 13879: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13831: 13828: 13827: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13777: 13774: 13773: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13736: 13735: 13732: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13714: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13672: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13662: 13661: 13660:Protestantism 13658: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13645: 13642: 13641: 13640: 13637: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13624: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13611: 13608: 13607: 13606: 13603: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13590: 13589: 13586: 13585: 13583: 13581: 13577: 13571: 13570: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13525: 13522: 13521: 13520: 13517: 13513: 13510: 13509: 13508: 13505: 13504: 13503: 13500: 13499: 13497: 13495: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13473: 13469: 13465: 13460: 13456: 13452: 13445: 13440: 13438: 13433: 13431: 13426: 13425: 13422: 13410: 13402: 13400: 13396: 13392: 13390: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13369: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13352: 13351: 13350:Hindu temples 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13300: 13299: 13296: 13292: 13289: 13288: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13275: 13272: 13271: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13254:Hindu studies 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13224:Denominations 13222: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13209: 13208: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13200: 13196: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13167: 13165: 13161: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13136: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13111: 13108: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13034: 13033:Vijayadashami 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13020: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12991: 12987: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12960: 12959: 12956: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12933: 12932: 12929: 12928: 12926: 12922: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12850:Simantonayana 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12833: 12829: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12760: 12756: 12753: 12749: 12739: 12738: 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12661: 12660: 12657: 12656: 12654: 12652: 12648: 12642: 12641: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12564: 12563: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12555: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12542: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12458: 12456: 12454: 12450: 12444: 12443: 12439: 12437: 12436:Yoga Vasistha 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12396: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12359: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12347:Bhagavad Gita 12345: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12336: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12301: 12299: 12297: 12293: 12287: 12286:Sthapatyaveda 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12260: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12186: 12184: 12182: 12178: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12152: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12127: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12115: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12100: 12098: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12085: 12066: 12062: 12059: 12055: 12054: 12050: 12048: 12047: 12043: 12041: 12040: 12036: 12035: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12005: 12002: 12001: 11999: 11997: 11993: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11940: 11937: 11936: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11912: 11911: 11908: 11907: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11866: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11853: 11847: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11835: 11832: 11826: 11822: 11818: 11810: 11805: 11803: 11798: 11796: 11791: 11790: 11787: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11768: 11758: 11756: 11746: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11733: 11730: 11721: 11720: 11715: 11711: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11698: 11689: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11673: 11669: 11665: 11661: 11657: 11656: 11644: 11639: 11635: 11629: 11627: 11622: 11609: 11604: 11597: 11593: 11589: 11582: 11577: 11571: 11569:9780226027838 11565: 11561: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11550: 11548:0-226-89483-5 11544: 11540: 11535: 11531: 11527: 11520: 11515: 11511: 11505: 11501: 11500: 11494: 11490: 11485: 11481: 11475: 11471: 11470: 11465: 11461: 11457: 11452: 11448: 11443: 11439: 11438: 11432: 11428: 11423: 11419: 11414: 11410: 11405: 11401: 11396: 11392: 11390:9781139469661 11386: 11382: 11381: 11375: 11371: 11365: 11361: 11360: 11354: 11351: 11345: 11341: 11337: 11336:J. P. Mallory 11333: 11329: 11325: 11320: 11305: 11298: 11293: 11289: 11287:9781136875908 11283: 11279: 11278: 11273: 11269: 11265: 11263:9781136875977 11259: 11256:. Routledge. 11255: 11254: 11249: 11245: 11241: 11239:0-02-865733-0 11235: 11231: 11226: 11220: 11216: 11214:9780791403617 11210: 11206: 11205: 11199: 11196: 11194:9781136875908 11190: 11187:, Routledge, 11186: 11185: 11179: 11175: 11170: 11166: 11164:9780470998687 11160: 11156: 11155: 11149: 11144: 11143: 11136: 11132: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11112: 11107: 11103: 11101:0-7007-1463-4 11097: 11093: 11089: 11085: 11081: 11076: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11060: 11056: 11052: 11048: 11043: 11039: 11038: 11032: 11028: 11023: 11019: 11017:9789004157194 11013: 11009: 11004: 11000: 10995: 10991: 10989:9780195073492 10985: 10981: 10980: 10975: 10971: 10967: 10962: 10961: 10943: 10936: 10928: 10925:Ruhe, Brian. 10921: 10913: 10906: 10899: 10895: 10888: 10878: 10870: 10863: 10856: 10851: 10844: 10839: 10832: 10825: 10820: 10818:81-208-0815-0 10814: 10810: 10803: 10795: 10788: 10780: 10776: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10757: 10753: 10749: 10742: 10735:. p. 46. 10734: 10727: 10719: 10717:9780791473368 10713: 10709: 10708: 10703: 10697: 10689: 10687:9780791447789 10683: 10679: 10678: 10670: 10664:, p. 40. 10663: 10662:Michaels 2004 10658: 10650: 10644: 10640: 10639: 10631: 10624: 10619: 10617: 10610:, p. 42. 10609: 10604: 10602: 10594: 10589: 10582: 10577: 10570: 10565: 10559:, p. 16. 10558: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10539: 10534: 10528:, p. 12. 10527: 10522: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10514: 10505: 10499: 10495: 10494: 10486: 10479: 10474: 10468:, p. 36. 10467: 10466:Michaels 2004 10462: 10455: 10450: 10443: 10442:Michaels 2004 10438: 10430: 10428:9788178231686 10424: 10420: 10416: 10415: 10407: 10399: 10395: 10391: 10387: 10380: 10372: 10370:81-208-1113-5 10366: 10362: 10361: 10356: 10350: 10342: 10340:0-919812-15-5 10336: 10332: 10325: 10319:, p. 46. 10318: 10313: 10304: 10295: 10286: 10277: 10262: 10258: 10252: 10243: 10235: 10229: 10225: 10218: 10216: 10207: 10201: 10197: 10196: 10188: 10180: 10174: 10170: 10169: 10161: 10153: 10147: 10143: 10142: 10134: 10126: 10120: 10116: 10115: 10107: 10099: 10093: 10089: 10088: 10080: 10072: 10066: 10062: 10061: 10053: 10045: 10039: 10035: 10034: 10026: 10018: 10012: 10008: 10007: 9999: 9991: 9985: 9981: 9980: 9972: 9964: 9958: 9954: 9953: 9945: 9937: 9931: 9927: 9926: 9921: 9915: 9907: 9901: 9893: 9891:2-7200-1035-9 9887: 9883: 9876: 9868: 9867: 9862: 9856: 9848: 9842: 9838: 9831: 9823: 9821:9781585092239 9817: 9813: 9812: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9790: 9784: 9780: 9773: 9765: 9758: 9750: 9746: 9740: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9714: 9712: 9710: 9702: 9697: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9669: 9662: 9654: 9650: 9644: 9636: 9630: 9626: 9625: 9617: 9609: 9603: 9599: 9598: 9590: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9551: 9543: 9542: 9534: 9526: 9520: 9516: 9515: 9507: 9499: 9493: 9489: 9488: 9480: 9474:, p. 90. 9473: 9472:Laumakis 2008 9468: 9461: 9457: 9456: 9448: 9441: 9440:Laumakis 2008 9436: 9428: 9422: 9418: 9411: 9403: 9399: 9392: 9385: 9380: 9372: 9366: 9362: 9361: 9353: 9345: 9339: 9334: 9333: 9324: 9316: 9310: 9306: 9305: 9297: 9290: 9284: 9282: 9274: 9270: 9265: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9249: 9241: 9234: 9229: 9227: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9208:81-7156-733-9 9204: 9200: 9199: 9191: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9169: 9165: 9164: 9156: 9149: 9144: 9137: 9136:Michaels 2004 9132: 9124: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9109: 9101: 9094: 9093:Sullivan 2001 9089: 9081: 9077: 9076: 9068: 9060: 9054: 9050: 9045: 9044: 9035: 9028: 9023: 9017: 9013: 9012: 9004: 8997: 8995: 8988: 8982: 8978: 8977: 8969: 8961: 8955: 8951: 8950: 8942: 8934: 8928: 8924: 8923: 8915: 8907: 8905:0-472-11490-5 8901: 8897: 8896: 8888: 8880: 8876: 8870: 8863: 8858: 8847: 8846: 8838: 8830: 8823: 8816: 8805: 8801: 8794: 8787: 8783: 8781:9780425253403 8777: 8773: 8766: 8759: 8755: 8753:9781845111755 8749: 8745: 8741: 8734: 8727: 8725: 8721: 8714: 8712:9781610690188 8708: 8704: 8697: 8690: 8685: 8678: 8673: 8666: 8661: 8659:9781438119137 8655: 8651: 8647: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8628: 8623: 8621: 8613: 8608: 8601: 8596: 8590:, p. 28. 8589: 8584: 8578:, p. 28. 8577: 8572: 8565: 8560: 8554:, p. 68. 8553: 8548: 8542:, p. 50. 8541: 8536: 8530:, p. 49. 8529: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8512: 8507: 8500: 8495: 8493: 8484: 8478: 8474: 8473: 8465: 8457: 8450: 8444:, p. 33. 8443: 8438: 8431: 8426: 8419: 8414: 8412: 8404: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8388:, p. 342 8387: 8381: 8374: 8369: 8361: 8357: 8351: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8325: 8321: 8314: 8310: 8304: 8296: 8289: 8282: 8277: 8270: 8265: 8258: 8253: 8246: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8229: 8224: 8218:, p. 30. 8217: 8212: 8205: 8200: 8193: 8188: 8181: 8176: 8174: 8166: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8148:, p. 21. 8147: 8142: 8135: 8130: 8123: 8122:Michaels 2004 8118: 8111: 8106: 8100:, p. 33. 8099: 8098:Michaels 2004 8094: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8076: 8071: 8064: 8063:Kuz'mina 2007 8059: 8057: 8049: 8044: 8038:, p. 33. 8037: 8032: 8025: 8024:Laumakis 2008 8020: 8018: 8016: 8009:, p. 58. 8008: 8003: 7996: 7991: 7984: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7966: 7960: 7956: 7955: 7947: 7932: 7928: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7909: 7903: 7899: 7898: 7890: 7882: 7880:81-215-0047-8 7876: 7872: 7871: 7863: 7861: 7852: 7846: 7842: 7835: 7833: 7825: 7820: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7798: 7793: 7787:, p. 32. 7786: 7785:Beckwith 2011 7781: 7779: 7777: 7769: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7751:, p. 38. 7750: 7749:Michaels 2004 7745: 7743: 7731: 7725: 7723: 7714: 7707: 7705: 7697: 7692: 7690: 7682: 7677: 7670: 7669:Sullivan 2001 7665: 7663: 7661: 7652: 7648: 7642: 7640: 7632: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7603: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7578: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7560: 7545: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7500: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7484:Bṛhadāraṇyaka 7479: 7471: 7465: 7461: 7460: 7452: 7446: 7442: 7441: 7436: 7429: 7422: 7421:Kalash people 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7389: 7383: 7377: 7371: 7362: 7353: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7325: 7319: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7293:Anthony (2007 7291: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7279:Anthony (2007 7277: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7257: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7242:Indo-Iranians 7239: 7235: 7231: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7171: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7109: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7092: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7049: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6952: 6946: 6937: 6935: 6934:Kalash people 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6895:Axel Michaels 6893:According to 6890: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6864: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6846: 6841: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6773: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6675: 6670: 6666: 6661: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6634: 6630: 6625: 6621: 6608: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6573: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6537: 6536: 6529: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6392:. The Devas ( 6391: 6387: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6343: 6341: 6340:ánagnidagdha- 6337: 6333: 6329: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6264: 6262:The Aptoryama 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6200:, a sun charm 6199: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6153: 6143: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6108: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6045:reincarnation 6040: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5956: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5853:Dharmasastras 5850: 5846: 5834: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5802:Kalash people 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5782: 5780: 5771: 5765: 5763: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5681:(present-day 5680: 5676: 5672: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661:Central Asian 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5633:Maurya Empire 5630: 5626: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5541:reincarnation 5538: 5534: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5488:According to 5486: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5437: 5435: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5359: 5350: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5316: 5308: 5304: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5245: 5240: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5156:J. P. Mallory 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5133: 5132: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4955: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4793:Reconstructed 4791: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4621: 4620:Insular Celts 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4536:Indo-Iranians 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278:Pontic Steppe 4272: 4269: 4268: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4111:Kurgan stelae 4109: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094:Pontic Steppe 4088: 4085: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3885: 3884:Proto-Iranian 3881: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727:Daco-Thracian 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3680:Reconstructed 3678: 3677: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3426: 3421: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3298:Hindu culture 3296: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3250:Organisations 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2974:Yoga Vasistha 2971: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2939:Natya Shastra 2936: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2876:Brahma Sutras 2873: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2822:Sthapatyaveda 2819: 2817: 2816: 2815:Gandharvaveda 2812: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2776:Varaha Purana 2773: 2771: 2770: 2769:Skanda Purana 2766: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2706:Brahma Purana 2703: 2701: 2700: 2699:Garuda Purana 2696: 2694: 2693: 2692:Matsya Purana 2689: 2687: 2686: 2685:Vāmana Purana 2682: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2657:Vishnu Purana 2654: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2601:Bhagavad Gita 2598: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2288: 2287: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2184:Radhakrishnan 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2164:Narayana Guru 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2144:Jaggi Vasudev 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2134:Chinmayananda 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995:Ramprasad Sen 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845:Gorakshanatha 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1790:Allama Prabhu 1788: 1786: 1785:Akka Mahadevi 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1775:Abhinavagupta 1773: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1724:Prashastapada 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584:Other schools 1582: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1560:Shuddhadvaita 1557: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1241:Kalaripayattu 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176:Bharatanatyam 1174: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Nritta-Nritya 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 952: 948: 947: 941: 940: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 900: 896: 895: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 792: 791: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 702: 701: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 676: 673: 672: 668: 664: 663: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 642: 638: 637: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 611: 607: 606: 603: 600: 598: 595: 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39: 34: 30: 19: 20485:Vedic period 20444:Neoplatonism 20384:Tree of life 20347:Sacred grove 20248:Bear worship 20201:Neoshamanism 20063:Zalmoxianism 20016:Adyghe Habze 19921:Modern pagan 19628:Mesopotamian 19484:Paleo-Balkan 19418:Samothracian 19297:Old Prussian 19194:Bongthingism 19123: 18865:Roman School 18809: 18788:Neoplatonism 18745:Mesopotamian 18582:Confucianism 18521:Christianity 18499:Major groups 17836:Turkmenistan 17796:Saudi Arabia 17541:South Africa 17531:Sierra Leone 17336:Burkina Faso 17245:Names of God 17192:Unaffiliated 17147:Antireligion 17003:Universalism 16951:Assimilation 16816:Anthropology 16691:Supernatural 16686:Spirituality 16654:Sacred space 16642:Purification 16515:Denomination 16469: / 16313: 16277:Paleo-Balkan 16243:Mesopotamian 16083:Cook Islands 16054:Old Prussian 15967:UFO religion 15906: 15902:Zalmoxianism 15830:Neoshamanism 15687:Spiritualism 15570:Other ethnic 15459: 15285:Traditional 15245:Bongthingism 15133:Acoma Pueblo 15076:Mesoamerican 14773:Austronesian 14594: 14590:Neo-Buddhism 14522: 14518:Neo-Hinduism 14439:Swaminarayan 14277: 14226:Salvationist 14211:Confucianism 14062:Samaritanism 14032:Ali-Illahism 14013: 13880: 13874:Unitarianism 13815:Old Catholic 13622:Nestorianism 13580:Christianity 13567: 13533:Conservative 13360:Architecture 12963:Brahmacharya 12905:Samavartanam 12870:Annaprashana 12736: 12639: 12440: 12394:Dharmaśāstra 12384:Arthashastra 12219:Maitrayaniya 12051: 12044: 12037: 11959:Brahmacharya 11717: 11705: 11671: 11667: 11641: 11637: 11607: 11596:the original 11591: 11587: 11558: 11538: 11529: 11525: 11498: 11488: 11468: 11455: 11446: 11436: 11426: 11417: 11408: 11399: 11379: 11358: 11339: 11323: 11311:. Retrieved 11304:the original 11276: 11252: 11229: 11203: 11183: 11173: 11153: 11141: 11117:(1): 34–49. 11114: 11110: 11091: 11079: 11054: 11050: 11036: 11026: 11007: 10998: 10978: 10965: 10941: 10935: 10926: 10920: 10911: 10910:"Buddhism". 10905: 10897: 10893: 10887: 10877: 10868: 10862: 10850: 10841: 10837: 10831: 10822: 10808: 10802: 10793: 10787: 10778: 10774: 10755: 10752:Random House 10747: 10741: 10732: 10726: 10706: 10696: 10676: 10669: 10657: 10637: 10630: 10595:, p. 3. 10588: 10576: 10571:, p. 9. 10569:Osborne 2005 10564: 10533: 10492: 10485: 10473: 10461: 10449: 10437: 10418: 10413: 10406: 10392:(1): 31–40. 10389: 10385: 10379: 10359: 10349: 10330: 10324: 10312: 10303: 10294: 10285: 10276: 10264:. 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Retrieved 7930: 7896: 7889: 7869: 7840: 7792: 7768:Anthony 2007 7712: 7676: 7671:, p. 9. 7650: 7544: 7505:Vedic period 7499: 7478: 7458: 7439: 7428: 7415:, where the 7395: 7387: 7382: 7361: 7352: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7331: 7318: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7297:Verethraghna 7265: 7249: 7181: 7176: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7139: 7130: 7089: 7034:tirthankaras 7031: 7027: 6985: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6943: 6915: 6892: 6865: 6850: 6844: 6774: 6756:. The deity 6715: 6698: 6688: 6678: 6672: 6662: 6653: 6649: 6643: 6636: 6632: 6623: 6610: 6597: 6589: 6575: 6561: 6546: 6539: 6533: 6531: 6445: 6383: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6292:Purushamedha 6265:The Vajapeya 6259:The Atiratra 6253:The Sodashin 6210:) sacrifices 6180:Fire rituals 6174: 6140: 6124:polytheistic 6109: 6100: 6089:Vedic period 6087:of the late 6079: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6056: 6052: 6043:The idea of 6042: 6022: 6006: 5977: 5930: 5928: 5911:Nanda Empire 5900: 5883: 5881: 5852: 5849:Dharmasutras 5848: 5842: 5783: 5778: 5770:Ganges Plain 5766: 5758: 5744: 5732: 5730: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5707:Verethraghna 5704: 5668: 5642: 5592: 5591:tribes, the 5586: 5566:Vedic period 5529: 5520:Brahmo Samaj 5509: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5461: 5449: 5448: 5431: 5425: 5386:Fire rituals 5379: 5351: 5331:Central Asia 5303:Indo-Iranian 5300: 5280:Vedic period 5263: 5259: 5255: 5253: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5177:Publications 5176: 5162: 5143: 5097: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4962:Paleo-Balkan 4952: 4951: 4939: 4938: 4880: 4879: 4844: 4835: 4834: 4822: 4809: 4792: 4775:Greater Iran 4768: 4767: 4756: 4755: 4719: 4718: 4706: 4705: 4648:Paleo-Balkan 4613:Celtiberians 4592: 4591: 4574: 4573: 4561: 4560: 4548: 4547: 4476: 4475: 4463: 4462: 4440: 4439: 4427: 4426: 4396: 4395: 4338: 4337: 4315: 4314: 4277: 4276: 4239: 4238: 4214: 4213: 4201: 4200: 4188: 4187: 4129:Bug–Dniester 4093: 4092: 3958:Gothic Bible 3874:Proto-Baltic 3870:Proto-Slavic 3855:Proto-Italic 3851:Proto-Celtic 3814: 3769: 3757:Italo-Celtic 3752:Indo-Hittite 3742:Graeco-Aryan 3715:Hypothetical 3714: 3679: 3614:Paleo-Balkan 3596: 3553:Indo-Iranian 3508:Balto-Slavic 3481: 3357: / 3353: / 3349: / 3345: / 3343:and Buddhism 3341: / 3305:Architecture 3268:Other topics 3206: 3189: 3161:Four varnas: 3160: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3022: 3015: 3008: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2946:Panchatantra 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2897:Nyāya Sūtras 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2855:Artha Śastra 2853: 2846: 2820: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2762:Kūrma Purana 2760: 2755:Linga Purana 2753: 2748:Shiva Purana 2746: 2739: 2734:Padma Purana 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2632: 2625: 2610:s (Hinduism) 2607: 2599: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2520:Atharvaveda: 2519: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2384: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2234:Shraddhanand 2209:Ravi Shankar 2189:R. D. Ranade 2050:Śyāma Śastri 2045:Swaminarayan 2005:Rupa Goswami 1915:Morya Gosavi 1875:Jiva Goswami 1780:Adi Shankara 1606:Pratyabhijña 1572: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1337:Samavartanam 1317:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 1302:Annaprashana 1226:Dandiya Raas 1201:Mohiniyattam 1094:Nididhyāsana 899:Epistemology 831:Brahmacharya 711:Ātman (self) 674: 618:Brahmacharya 547:Saccidānanda 499:Panchikarana 375: 308: 299: / 295:Other major 219: 153: 152: 132: 107: 41: 38:Vedic period 29: 20053:Italo-Roman 19957:Ausar Auset 19725:Micronesian 19516:Gallo-Roman 19366:Anglo-Saxon 19164:Satsana Phi 19048:Momolianism 18952:Historical 18933:Panentheism 18717:Paleolithic 18709:Prehistoric 18683:New Thought 18671:Neopaganism 18287:New Zealand 18224:Saint Lucia 18174:El Salvador 18079:Switzerland 18014:Netherlands 17786:Philippines 17714:South Korea 17709:North Korea 17599:Afghanistan 17546:South Sudan 17436:Ivory Coast 17220:Deification 17167:Objectivism 17142:Agnosticism 17095:Persecution 17085:Video games 17050:Populations 16961:Proselytism 16929:Monasticism 16920:Clericalism 16910:Agriculture 16901:and society 16866:Soteriology 16826:Comparative 16796:Transtheism 16781:Panentheism 16565:Monasticism 16358:Gallo-Roman 16260:Micronesian 16226:Manichaeism 16174:Hermeticism 16142:Continental 16137:Anglo-Saxon 16017:Paleolithic 16012:Prehistoric 15962:Scientology 15825:Italo-Roman 15680:Radha Soami 15660:New Thought 15500:Espiritismo 15441:Waaqeffanna 15381:Fon and Ewe 15319:Sub-Saharan 15202:Satsana Phi 14988:Ghost Dance 14929:Californian 14897:Anishinaabe 14823:Karo Pemena 14802:Indonesian 14476:Lingayatism 14424:Mahanubhava 14394:Vaishnavism 14325:Jeungsanism 14248:Folk Taoism 14231:Xiantiandao 14085:Zoroastrian 13744:Charismatic 13739:Pentecostal 13702:Anglicanism 13653:Waldensians 13588:Catholicism 13409:WikiProject 13281:Persecution 13269:Nationalism 13259:Iconography 13139:Ratha Yatra 13050:Janmashtami 13045:Rama Navami 12973:Vanaprastha 12924:Varnashrama 12900:Ritushuddhi 12885:Vidyarambha 12875:Chudakarana 12865:Nishkramana 12840:Garbhadhana 12481:Thirukkural 12476:Thiruppugal 12404:Nāradasmṛti 12367:Mahabharata 12145:Atharvaveda 12023:Vaisheshika 11910:Puruṣārthas 11714:"The Vedas" 11617:Web-sources 11420:. ABC-CLIO. 10855:Zimmer 1989 10623:Larson 2009 10581:Samuel 2010 10538:Samuel 2010 10478:Muesse 2003 10266:21 February 9749:Vedic India 8862:Basham 1989 8744:I.B. Tauris 8677:Samuel 2010 8600:Samuel 2010 8373:Bryant 2001 8356:Bhan, Suraj 8204:Samuel 2010 8134:Witzel 1995 8036:Welbon 2004 7824:Witzel 1995 7681:Samuel 2010 7602:Samuel 2010 7535:, when the 7324:Witzel 1995 7198:Welbon 2004 7194:Samuel 2010 7186:Witzel 1995 6911:Vaishnavism 6734:Dyaus Pitar 6671:. The term 6648:, the term 6631:cognate to 6574:equivalent 6500:Vishwamitra 6448:Yajnavalkya 6430:Vishvadevas 6336:agnidagdhá- 6302:Atharvaveda 6276:) sacrifice 6128:pantheistic 6027:, 10:129-6 5558:Indo-Aryans 5524:Neo-Vedanta 5494:Hindu epics 5458:Indus River 5440:Terminology 5392:); and the 5288:Vedic texts 5055:Continental 5048:Anglo-Saxon 4751:Middle Ages 4701:Middle Ages 4556:Indo-Aryans 4549:Indo-Aryans 4356:Bell Beaker 4351:Corded ware 4247:Corded ware 4136:Sredny Stog 4081:Archaeology 3861:Proto-Greek 3841:Proto-Norse 3351:and Judaism 3347:and Sikhism 3315:Iconography 3240:Nationalism 3233:Persecution 3017:Shiva Stuti 2911:Yoga Sutras 2741:Agni Purana 2643:Other texts 2634:Mahabharata 2377:Atharvaveda 2274:Vivekananda 2199:Rama Tirtha 2194:Ramakrishna 2169:Nigamananda 2159:Mahesh Yogi 2035:Sripadaraja 2025:Siddheshwar 1920:Mukundarāja 1900:Madhusūdana 1890:Kanaka Dasa 1815:Chakradhara 1759:Yajnavalkya 1749:Vishvamitra 1618:Pancharatra 1516:Vaisheshika 1472:Ratha Yatra 1420:Janmashtami 1415:Rama Navami 1332:Ritushuddhi 1307:Chudakarana 1297:Nishkramana 1267:Garbhadhana 1236:Pandav Lila 1145:Bhakti yoga 1030:Prāyaścitta 801:Niti śastra 649:Bhakti yoga 628:Vānaprastha 443:Vishvakarma 376:Post-Vedic: 212:Vaishnavism 154:Traditional 18:Brahminical 20469:Categories 20406:Witchcraft 20389:World tree 20327:Orthopraxy 20176:Stregheria 20123:Udmurt Vos 20086:Burkhanism 19994:Dievturība 19972:Mexicayotl 19740:Polynesian 19720:Melanesian 19715:Australian 19633:Babylonian 19447:Lusitanian 19442:Gallaecian 19432:Cantabrian 19408:Eleusinian 19322:Circassian 19318:Caucasian 19307:Lithuanian 19224:Sanamahism 19204:Donyi-Polo 19065:Philippine 19043:Kaharingan 19028:Vietnamese 18943:Polytheism 18870:Secularism 18860:Irreligion 18783:Gnosticism 18701:Historical 18574:East Asian 18546:Amerindian 18277:Micronesia 18154:Costa Rica 18049:San Marino 18009:Montenegro 17989:Luxembourg 17846:Uzbekistan 17821:Tajikistan 17726:Kyrgyzstan 17699:Kazakhstan 17649:East Timor 17619:Bangladesh 17609:Azerbaijan 17526:Seychelles 17491:Mozambique 17476:Mauritania 17461:Madagascar 17351:Cape Verde 17133:irreligion 17128:Secularism 17030:Minorities 16998:Toleration 16993:Syncretism 16978:Fanaticism 16968:Disability 16956:Missionary 16946:Conversion 16934:Ordination 16856:Psychology 16851:Philosophy 16791:Polytheism 16771:Monotheism 16766:Henotheism 16607:Orthopraxy 16597:Ordination 16560:Meditation 16555:Indigenous 16520:Entheogens 16505:Conversion 16331:Pueblo III 16248:Babylonian 16238:Melanesian 16164:Gnosticism 16049:Lithuanian 15942:Fourth Way 15796:Circassian 15774:Dievturība 15697:Tensegrity 15630:Falun Gong 15275:Sanamahism 15255:Donyi-Polo 14845:Polynesian 14791:Kaharingan 14716:Burkhanism 14655:Ravidassia 14633:Śvetāmbara 14419:Pushtimarg 14399:Krishnaism 14335:Vietnamese 14320:Cheondoism 14253:Yao Taoism 14189:East Asian 13955:Isma'ilism 13911:Maturidism 13690:Mennonites 13685:Hutterites 13670:Anabaptism 13563:Humanistic 13110:Kumbh Mela 13078:Gudi Padwa 13023:Durga Puja 13008:Shivaratri 12880:Karnavedha 12860:Namakarana 12822:Tirthatana 12589:Dattatreya 12426:Subhashita 12399:Manusmriti 12276:Dhanurveda 12209:Taittiriya 12194:Kaushitaki 12181:Upanishads 11954:Aparigraha 11856:Philosophy 11755:Philosophy 10608:Gomez 2013 10557:Flood 1996 10454:Flood 1996 9846:8126902868 9788:1419125087 9701:Flood 2008 9384:Singh 2008 9257:Q108732338 8689:Knipe 2015 8588:White 2003 8576:White 2006 8552:Flood 2008 8442:Flood 1996 8403:Singh 2008 8326:(3): 1–93. 8216:Flood 1996 8180:Flood 1996 8146:Flood 1996 8075:Singh 2008 7797:White 2003 7696:Knipe 2015 7556:References 7517:east India 7401:Nuristanis 7182:Brahmanism 7145:Hinduism". 6988:Upanishads 6975:Upanishads 6551:and later 6522:See also: 6460:Bharadvaja 6440:See also: 6281:Ashvamedha 6250:The Ukthya 6219:fire altar 6215:Agnicayana 6208:Cāturmāsya 6085:Upanishads 6037:See also: 5996:Upanishads 5986:, but the 5931:Brahminism 5896:Upanishads 5884:Brahmanism 5833:Branhamism 5820:Brahmanism 5683:Uzbekistan 5631:, and the 5613:Upanishads 5589:Indo-Aryan 5477:The terms 5462:Brahmanism 5394:Ashvamedha 5163:Institutes 5083:Lithuanian 4837:Indo-Aryan 4823:Historical 4757:Indo-Aryan 4714:Tocharians 4628:Cimmerians 4506:Bronze Age 4397:South Asia 4271:Bronze Age 4209:Afanasievo 4013:Mainstream 3777:Vocabulary 3697:Sound laws 3559:Indo-Aryan 3191:Varna-less 3063:Tiruppukal 3024:Vayu Stuti 2988:Panchadasi 2981:Swara yoga 2869:Kama Sutra 2808:Dhanurveda 2468:Taittiriya 2446:Yajurveda: 2438:Kaushitaki 2415:Upanishads 2407:Upanishads 2331:Scriptures 2179:Prabhupada 2095:Vidyaranya 1980:Ram Charan 1955:Prabhākara 1870:Jayatīrtha 1825:Dadu Dayal 1820:Chāngadeva 1679:Bharadwaja 1669:Ashtavakra 1435:Kumbh Mela 1383:Durga Puja 1312:Karnavedha 1292:Nāmakaraṇa 1221:Yakshagana 1150:Karma yoga 1140:Jnana yoga 1135:Hatha yoga 1072:Meditation 1045:Tirthadana 826:Aparigraha 682:Paramātman 667:Liberation 659:Karma yoga 654:Jnana yoga 383:Dattatreya 183:Traditions 108:Historical 20357:Sacrifice 20352:Holy well 20320:Mythology 20303:Stone row 20113:Hungarian 20043:Hellenism 20038:Heathenry 20006:Caucasian 19968:American 19962:Godianism 19923:movements 19655:Canaanite 19558:Hungarian 19526:Mithraism 19457:Camunnian 19398:Hero cult 19265:Anatolian 19179:Benzhuism 19174:Bathouism 19102:Dravidian 19033:Indonesia 19003:Mongolian 18938:Pantheism 18727:Near East 18643:Mithraism 18536:Rastafari 18508:Abrahamic 18395:Venezuela 18340:Argentina 18257:Australia 18209:Nicaragua 18184:Guatemala 17984:Lithuania 17806:Sri Lanka 17801:Singapore 17781:Palestine 17669:Indonesia 17659:Hong Kong 17481:Mauritius 17202:Overviews 17157:Criticism 17110:Sectarian 17100:Terrorism 17075:Theocracy 17020:Happiness 16988:Pluralism 16973:Education 16899:Religion 16871:Salvation 16861:Sociology 16806:Religious 16786:Pantheism 16776:Nontheism 16669:Mountains 16647:Sacrifice 16602:Orthodoxy 16592:Mythology 16587:Mysticism 16476:Behaviour 16385:Canaanite 16368:Mithraism 16336:Pueblo IV 16326:Pueblo II 16231:Mazdakism 16206:Hungarian 16179:Mysteries 16088:Dravidian 15870:Hungarian 15786:Caucasian 15757:Godianism 15717:Agni Yoga 15707:Theosophy 15670:Rastafari 15645:Modekngei 15625:Brahmoism 15618:Syncretic 15610:movements 15608:religious 15520:Quimbanda 15468:Candomblé 15461:Diasporic 15240:Bathouism 15230:Benzhuism 15145:Tsimshian 15096:Purépecha 15017:Longhouse 14992:Sun Dance 14924:Blackfoot 14912:Wabunowin 14907:Midewiwin 14828:Malaysian 14818:Kapitayan 14628:Digambara 14613:Ayyavazhi 14578:Vajrayana 14543:Theravada 14456:Ganapatya 14429:Ramanandi 14358:Hoahaoism 14236:Yiguandao 14131:Yarsanism 14126:Shabakism 14113:Yazdânism 14103:Zurvanism 14098:Mazdaznan 14057:Rastafari 14052:Mandaeism 13926:Wahhabism 13906:Ash'arism 13869:Tolstoyan 13859:Spiritual 13849:Mormonism 13820:Judaizers 13793:Quakerism 13771:Methodist 13761:Irvingism 13712:Calvinism 13665:Adventism 13648:Moravians 13485:Abrahamic 13333:Theosophy 13264:Mythology 13244:Criticism 13212:Etymology 13170:Svādhyāya 13069:New Year 13018:Navaratri 12990:Festivals 12968:Grihastha 12941:Kshatriya 12915:Antyeshti 12890:Upanayana 12855:Jatakarma 12845:Pumsavana 12832:Sanskaras 12797:Naivedhya 12751:Practices 12696:Mahavidya 12664:Saraswati 12651:Goddesses 12609:Kartikeya 12506:Athichudi 12461:Tirumurai 12314:Vyākaraṇa 12281:Natyaveda 12229:Chandogya 12154:Divisions 12135:Yajurveda 11688:220050987 11643:Hinduism. 11342:, Brill, 11071:220050987 11010:. BRILL. 10894:The Jains 10198:. Brill. 9900:cite book 9688:1749-8171 9581:1756-4255 9182:729756183 9027:Absolute. 7488:Chāndogya 7417:Nambudiri 7230:Andronovo 7168:See also 6928:linguist 6821:Sarasvati 6770:Prajapati 6468:Jamadagni 6328:cremation 6243:Pravargya 6194:Agnihotra 6152:Yajurveda 6142:ongoing. 6130:aspects. 6120:animistic 6080:Upanisads 6076:Aranyakas 6068:afterlife 5992:Aranyakas 5988:Brahmanas 5882:The word 5786:Nambudiri 5537:afterlife 5518:like the 5402:cremation 5384:rituals; 5315:Andronovo 5307:Sintashta 5098:Practices 4917:Yarsanism 4727:Albanians 4707:East Asia 4694:Scythians 4686:Phrygians 4679:Paeonians 4672:Illyrians 4658:Thracians 4575:East Asia 4526:Armenians 4453:Hallstatt 4435:Chernoles 4376:Terramare 4366:Trzciniec 4333:Sintashta 4328:Andronovo 4229:Cernavodă 4202:East Asia 4157:Khvalynsk 3897:Philology 3807:Particles 3693:Phonology 3634:Liburnian 3609:Tocharian 3604:Anatolian 3573:Nuristani 3466:Languages 3365:Criticism 3359:and Islam 3320:Mythology 3173:Kshatriya 3105:Athichudi 3042:Tirumurai 2960:Tirumurai 2569:Vyākaraṇa 2505:Chandogya 2497:Samaveda: 2385:Divisions 2363:Yajurveda 2323:Ātmatuṣṭi 2279:Yogananda 2254:Trailanga 2249:Sivananda 2114:Aurobindo 2100:Vyasaraja 2065:Tyagaraja 2015:Sankardev 1985:Ramananda 1880:Jñāneśvar 1855:Harivansh 1840:Gaudapada 1805:Chaitanya 1744:Vashistha 1714:Patanjali 1694:Jamadagni 1613:Vaishnava 1601:Pashupata 1378:Navaratri 1355:Festivals 1322:Upanayana 1287:Jatakarma 1272:Pumsavana 1191:Kuchipudi 1186:Kathakali 1155:Rāja yoga 1089:Samādhāna 970:Prarthana 944:Practices 871:Svādhyāya 475:Mythology 470:Cosmology 463:Worldview 408:Kartikeya 339:Prajapati 278:Saraswati 43:Aryavarta 20288:Megalith 20278:Idolatry 20273:Folklore 20103:Estonian 20058:Kemetism 20033:Canarian 19984:Armenian 19953:African 19872:Malagasy 19842:Dahomean 19820:Bushongo 19765:Tahitian 19760:Rapa Nui 19750:Hawaiian 19638:Sumerian 19616:Egyptian 19538:Scythian 19499:Thracian 19494:Illyrian 19462:Ligurian 19371:Frankish 19361:Germanic 19356:Etruscan 19332:Ossetian 19327:Georgian 19287:Armenian 19280:Phrygian 19260:Albanian 19246:European 19214:Kiratism 19134:Ryukyuan 19092:Hinduism 19038:Parmalim 19023:Sarnaism 19008:Tengrism 18960:extinct) 18912:Paganism 18855:Humanism 18773:Germanic 18735:Egyptian 18615:Hinduism 18610:Buddhism 18421:Category 18385:Suriname 18375:Paraguay 18360:Colombia 18267:Kiribati 18194:Honduras 18164:Dominica 18139:Barbados 18104:Scotland 18064:Slovenia 18059:Slovakia 18034:Portugal 17904:Bulgaria 17826:Thailand 17776:Pakistan 17756:Mongolia 17751:Maldives 17746:Malaysia 17634:Cambodia 17581:Zimbabwe 17556:Tanzania 17406:Ethiopia 17401:Eswatini 17381:Djibouti 17346:Cameroon 17331:Botswana 17275:Timeline 17270:Scholars 17230:Founders 17090:Violence 17045:Politics 16915:Business 16878:Theology 16622:Prophecy 16612:Paganism 16500:Covenant 16467:Apostasy 16402:Scythian 16343:Rapa Nui 16297:Thracian 16292:Illyrian 16282:Albanian 16253:Sumerian 16196:Harappan 16132:Germanic 16127:Georgian 16120:Selk'nam 16105:Etruscan 16093:Egyptian 16071:Druidism 16034:Armenian 15957:Satanism 15937:Eckankar 15860:Estonian 15845:Romanian 15835:Ossetian 15815:Germanic 15764:Armenian 15753:African 15746:paganism 15675:Sant Mat 15665:Rajneesh 15640:Meivazhi 15635:Japanese 15592:Siberian 15525:Santería 15495:Convince 15361:Bushongo 15265:Kiratism 15192:Hmongism 15059:Wocekiye 15044:Jivaroan 15012:Iroquois 15007:Ho-Chunk 14956:Cherokee 14879:American 14850:Hawaiian 14763:Sarnaism 14733:Tungusic 14721:Tengrism 14711:Mongolic 14640:Sarnaism 14571:Nichiren 14548:Mahayana 14535:Buddhism 14513:Sant Mat 14503:Sauraism 14498:Smartism 14493:Shaktism 14486:Balinese 14471:Kaumaram 14466:Kapalika 14461:Kashmiri 14446:Shaivism 14386:Hinduism 14353:Caodaism 14297:Ryukyuan 14292:Tenrikyo 14287:Shugendō 14265:Japanese 14136:Yazidism 14121:Ishikism 13999:Quranism 13972:Khawarij 13921:Salafism 13916:Atharism 13805:Esoteric 13776:Holiness 13766:Lutheran 13727:Reformed 13707:Baptists 13680:Brethren 13644:Hussites 13632:Assyrian 13548:Haymanot 13502:Orthodox 13451:Religion 13389:Category 13340:Glossary 13308:Buddhism 13274:Hindutva 13234:Calendar 13115:Haridwar 13093:Vaisakhi 13088:Puthandu 12978:Sannyasa 12895:Keshanta 12726:Shashthi 12562:Trimurti 12389:Nitisara 12362:Ramayana 12357:Itihasas 12329:Jyotisha 12271:Ayurveda 12263:Upavedas 12244:Mandukya 12189:Aitareya 12171:Aranyaka 12166:Brahmana 12140:Samaveda 12065:Charvaka 11865:Concepts 11846:Timeline 11838:Glossary 11821:Hinduism 11767:Hinduism 11743:Religion 11662:(2017), 11466:(2008). 11437:Hinduism 11334:(2007), 11313:4 August 11131:62860085 11040:. BRILL. 10976:(1989). 10843:atheism. 10704:(2008). 10398:24764135 10357:(1995). 9922:(2008). 9747:(1947). 9253:Wikidata 9217:71205138 8875:"yaksha" 8311:(2001). 7936:2 August 7523:". This 7437:(2012). 7250:Rig Veda 7238:Margiana 7052:See also 7046:declined 7042:Buddhism 7038:Mahavira 7020:Buddhism 6996:Hinduism 6926:Sanskrit 6907:Shaivism 6861:Buddhism 6853:Hinduism 6570:and its 6508:Vamadeva 6504:Rishabha 6488:Pulastya 6476:Vasistha 6472:Kashyapa 6452:Atharvan 6378:Airavata 6370:Thailand 6362:Wat Arun 6346:Pantheon 6274:Rajasuya 6097:Mahavira 6095:and the 6078:and the 6024:Rig Veda 5984:Samhitas 5964:Vasishka 5944:Ambedkar 5919:Hinduism 5913:and the 5892:Hinduism 5745:Rig Veda 5733:Rig Veda 5711:Rig Veda 5629:Buddhism 5533:Hinduism 5522:and the 5502:purohita 5496:and the 5454:religion 5371:Buddhism 5367:Hinduism 5362:Panchala 5335:migrated 5296:Hinduism 5144:Scholars 5042:Germanic 5013:Scottish 4978:Thracian 4972:Illyrian 4966:Albanian 4954:European 4947:Armenian 4931:Ossetian 4925:Scythian 4910:Yazidism 4860:Buddhism 4851:Hinduism 4742:Norsemen 4652:Anatolia 4569:Iranians 4562:Iranians 4543:Iron Age 4518:Hittites 4471:Colchian 4464:Caucasus 4422:Iron Age 4391:Lusatian 4386:Urnfield 4310:Srubnaya 4305:Poltavka 4295:Catacomb 4234:Cucuteni 4189:Caucasus 4006:Religion 3991:Homeland 3933:Behistun 3913:Linear B 3802:Numerals 3797:Pronouns 3722:Balkanic 3669:Thracian 3662:Phrygian 3655:Paeonian 3641:Messapic 3627:Illyrian 3539:Hellenic 3534:Germanic 3503:Armenian 3495:Albanian 3489:Albanoid 3440:a series 3438:Part of 3378:Glossary 3310:Calendar 3245:Hindutva 3168:Brahmana 2839:samhitas 2831:Shastras 2801:Ayurveda 2792:Upavedas 2627:Ramayana 2618:Itihasas 2584:Jyotisha 2551:Vedangas 2535:Mandukya 2431:Aitareya 2423:Rigveda: 2402:Aranyaka 2397:Brahmana 2370:Samaveda 2085:Valluvar 2080:Vallabha 2060:Tulsidas 1990:Ramanuja 1940:Nayanars 1925:Namadeva 1767:Medieval 1709:Kashyapa 1625:Charvaka 1596:Kapalika 1460:Puthandu 1450:Vaisakhi 1347:Antyesti 1327:Keshanta 1251:Adimurai 1246:Silambam 1211:Sattriya 1196:Manipuri 881:Mitahara 861:Santosha 821:Achourya 633:Sannyasa 623:Gṛhastha 482:Ontology 456:Concepts 244:Trimurti 207:Smartism 202:Shaktism 197:Shaivism 71:Hinduism 63:a series 61:Part of 20258:Tumulus 20186:Druidry 20118:Mordvin 20108:Finnish 20073:Semitic 20021:Uatsdin 19882:Odinani 19862:Lugbara 19730:Nauruan 19667:Persian 19662:Iranian 19650:Arabian 19645:Semitic 19611:Hurrian 19479:Nuragic 19467:Umbrian 19453:Italic 19427:Iberian 19337:Vainakh 19302:Latvian 19270:Hittite 19199:Burmese 19184:Bimoism 19119:Punjabi 19087:Chinese 19070:Tagalog 19055:Kejawèn 18928:Animism 18740:Semitic 18635:Iranian 18625:Sikhism 18620:Jainism 18531:Judaism 18390:Uruguay 18365:Ecuador 18345:Bolivia 18322:Vanuatu 18249:Oceania 18199:Jamaica 18179:Grenada 18134:Bahamas 18094:England 18084:Ukraine 18039:Romania 17999:Moldova 17959:Ireland 17954:Iceland 17949:Hungary 17939:Germany 17929:Finland 17924:Estonia 17919:Denmark 17914:Czechia 17909:Croatia 17894:Belgium 17889:Belarus 17884:Austria 17879:Andorra 17874:Albania 17851:Vietnam 17761:Myanmar 17736:Lebanon 17654:Georgia 17614:Bahrain 17604:Armenia 17566:Tunisia 17536:Somalia 17521:Senegal 17506:Nigeria 17496:Namibia 17486:Morocco 17451:Liberia 17446:Lesotho 17396:Eritrea 17366:Comoros 17341:Burundi 17316:Algeria 17260:Outline 17225:Deities 17152:Atheism 17065:Science 16983:Freedom 16841:History 16808:studies 16761:Dualism 16751:Animism 16716:Worship 16696:Symbols 16637:Liturgy 16550:Goddess 16510:Deities 16491:Laicism 16481:Beliefs 16460:Aspects 16432:Zapotec 16427:Vainakh 16395:Yahwism 16380:Semitic 16309:Iranian 16211:Hurrian 16201:Hittite 16191:Guanche 16184:Orphism 16115:Fuegian 16110:Finnish 16098:Atenism 16044:Latvian 16029:Arabian 15972:Raëlism 15952:Jediism 15947:Goddess 15920:De novo 15808:Druidry 15702:Thelema 15655:New Age 15540:Umbanda 15431:Tumbuka 15416:Odinala 15401:Lugbara 15321:African 15287:African 15235:Bimoism 15225:Burmese 15071:Mapuche 15037:Wyandot 14997:Guarani 14978:Choctaw 14973:Chilote 14892:Alaskan 14887:Abenaki 14838:Tagalog 14811:Kejawèn 14660:Sikhism 14623:Jainism 14583:Tibetan 14566:Amidism 14434:Warkari 14348:Đạo Mẫu 14198:Chinese 14180:Eastern 14157:Roshani 14076:Iranian 13984:Alevism 13977:Ibadism 13950:Zaydism 13627:Ancient 13598:Eastern 13558:Renewal 13543:Karaite 13524:Zionist 13512:Hasidic 13494:Judaism 13476:Western 13378:Outline 13328:Sikhism 13323:Judaism 13318:Jainism 13199:Related 13175:Namaste 13028:Ramlila 12958:Ashrama 12946:Vaishya 12936:Brahmin 12759:Worship 12711:Rukmini 12701:Matrika 12674:Parvati 12669:Lakshmi 12659:Tridevi 12614:Krishna 12599:Hanuman 12594:Ganesha 12545:Deities 12431:Tantras 12421:Stotras 12374:Puranas 12319:Nirukta 12309:Chandas 12304:Shiksha 12296:Vedanga 12249:Prashna 12239:Mundaka 12161:Samhita 12130:Rigveda 12061:Nāstika 12046:Advaita 12033:Vedanta 12028:Mīmāṃsā 12008:Samkhya 11996:Schools 11984:Akrodha 11903:Saṃsāra 11883:Ishvara 11873:Brahman 11729:Portals 11338:(ed.), 10952:Sources 9273:Outlook 8994:Brahman 8809:31 July 7513:Sramana 7309:Ephedra 7301:Rigveda 7256:Kenoyer 7234:Bactria 7224:Mitanni 7024:Ājīvika 7016:Jainism 7012:Śramaṇa 7000:Vedanta 6992:Vedanta 6951:mantras 6945:Mīmāṃsā 6873:Samkhya 6869:Vedanta 6857:Jainism 6845:Rigveda 6825:Prithvi 6766:Persian 6742:Jupiter 6629:Avestan 6590:*Hr̥tás 6572:Avestan 6547:In the 6512:Angiras 6410:Rigveda 6402:Aryaman 6366:Bangkok 6146:Rituals 6136:Śrāddha 6116:Nirvana 6112:Saṃsāra 6072:sraddha 6057:Rigveda 6053:Rigveda 6049:saṃsāra 6000:liturgy 5968:Mathura 5907:Magadha 5879:cults. 5865:Puranas 5857:Brahmin 5737:Mitanni 5720:Ephedra 5664:steppes 5625:Jainism 5605:Tantric 5545:samsāra 5506:tantras 5498:Puranas 5375:Jainism 5076:Latvian 5034:Cornish 4904:Kurdish 4890:Persian 4882:Iranian 4874:Sikhism 4867:Jainism 4830:Hittite 4769:Iranian 4665:Dacians 4458:Jastorf 4381:Tumulus 4361:Únětice 4290:Yamnaya 4285:Chariot 4223:Usatovo 4164:Yamnaya 4001:Society 3985:Origins 3918:Rigveda 3770:Grammar 3597:Extinct 3587:Romance 3566:Iranian 3383:Outline 3178:Vaishya 3146:Society 2997:Stotras 2648:Puranas 2574:Nirukta 2564:Chandas 2559:Shiksha 2542:Prashna 2528:Mundaka 2392:Samhita 2356:Rigveda 2219:Samarth 2055:Tukaram 2000:Ravidas 1739:Valmiki 1689:Jaimini 1659:Angiras 1654:Agastya 1646:Ancient 1532:Advaita 1526:Vedanta 1521:Mīmāṃsā 1501:Samkhya 1388:Ramlila 1130:Sādhanā 1020:Tarpana 1005:Kīrtana 1000:Bhajana 951:Worship 876:Shaucha 851:Akrodha 697:Saṃsāra 561:Ishvara 530:Nirguna 525:Brahman 489:Tattvas 413:Krishna 398:Hanuman 393:Ganesha 329:Chandra 324:Ashvins 288:Parvati 283:Lakshmi 270:Tridevi 236:Deities 143:Śramaṇa 123:History 104:Origins 94:History 52:shakhas 20401:Virtue 20362:animal 20342:Ritual 20298:Menhir 20293:Dolmen 20098:Uralic 20078:Slavic 20068:Romani 20028:Celtic 20011:Abkhaz 19999:Romuva 19989:Baltic 19939:Ethnic 19897:Somali 19867:Maasai 19770:Tongan 19735:Papuan 19674:Berber 19621:Nubian 19548:Uralic 19543:Slavic 19511:Cybele 19489:Dacian 19474:Minoan 19437:Castro 19413:Orphic 19376:Gothic 19344:Celtic 19314:Basque 19292:Baltic 19275:Lydian 19209:Heraka 19139:Korean 19129:Shinto 19114:Kalash 19077:Marapu 19013:Turkic 18998:Manchu 18993:Altaic 18805:Slavic 18768:Celtic 18763:Baltic 18663:Modern 18602:Indian 18592:Shinto 18587:Taoism 18516:Baháʼí 18431:Portal 18370:Guyana 18350:Brazil 18317:Tuvalu 18214:Panama 18204:Mexico 18149:Canada 18144:Belize 18074:Sweden 18054:Serbia 18044:Russia 18029:Poland 18024:Norway 18004:Monaco 17974:Latvia 17969:Kosovo 17944:Greece 17934:France 17866:Europe 17831:Turkey 17816:Taiwan 17721:Kuwait 17694:Jordan 17684:Israel 17644:Cyprus 17629:Brunei 17624:Bhutan 17576:Zambia 17571:Uganda 17511:Rwanda 17466:Malawi 17426:Guinea 17416:Gambia 17321:Angola 17308:Africa 17117:Wealth 17060:Schism 17015:Growth 16939:Priest 16924:Clergy 16743:Theism 16726:Nature 16721:Astral 16664:Groves 16632:Ritual 16617:Prayer 16575:Novice 16525:Ethnic 16450:Topics 16422:Urartu 16417:Tongan 16412:Somali 16407:Slavic 16287:Dacian 16066:Celtic 16061:Basque 16039:Baltic 15890:Udmurt 15855:Uralic 15850:Slavic 15803:Celtic 15791:Abkhaz 15779:Romuva 15769:Baltic 15744:Modern 15587:Papuan 15550:Voodoo 15505:Kumina 15446:Yoruba 15436:Urhobo 15406:Maasai 15391:Lotuko 15339:Baluba 15329:Akamba 15302:Berber 15260:Heraka 15250:Dongba 15128:Pueblo 15123:Pawnee 15113:Navajo 15103:Muisca 15066:Lenape 15054:Lakota 15032:Seneca 15022:Mohawk 14944:Ohlone 14919:Apache 14902:Ojibwe 14877:Native 14743:Manchu 14738:Evenki 14699:Altaic 14690:Ethnic 14665:Khalsa 14618:Kalash 14508:Śrauta 14377:Indian 14307:Korean 14273:Shinto 14243:Taoism 14216:Luoism 14042:Baháʼí 14037:Bábism 13989:Ahmadi 13967:Sufism 13960:Alawis 13610:Church 13538:Reform 13519:Modern 13507:Haredi 13399:Portal 13303:Baháʼí 13207:Hindus 13185:Tilaka 13154:Others 13130:Ujjain 13125:Prayag 13120:Nashik 13060:Pongal 12998:Diwali 12951:Shudra 12910:Vivaha 12817:Dhyāna 12792:Bhajan 12782:Bhakti 12767:Temple 12721:Shakti 12629:Varuna 12572:Vishnu 12567:Brahma 12416:Sutras 12352:Agamas 12108:Smriti 12039:Dvaita 12004:Āstika 11949:Asteya 11944:Ahimsa 11930:Moksha 11915:Dharma 11828:topics 11686: 11566: 11545: 11506: 11476: 11387: 11366: 11346: 11284: 11260: 11236: 11211: 11191: 11161: 11129: 11098: 11069: 11014: 10986: 10824:times. 10815: 10714: 10684: 10645: 10500: 10425: 10396: 10367: 10337: 10230: 10202: 10175: 10148: 10121: 10094: 10067: 10040: 10013: 9986: 9959: 9932: 9888: 9843: 9818: 9785: 9686: 9631: 9604: 9579: 9521: 9494: 9423: 9367: 9340: 9311: 9255: 9215: 9205: 9180: 9170: 9119: 9055: 9018: 8983: 8956: 8929: 8902: 8778: 8750: 8709: 8656: 8479: 7961: 7904: 7877: 7847: 7511:, the 7466: 7447: 7413:Kerala 7164:asrama 7022:, and 6918:Kerala 6903:Vishnu 6889:Śrauta 6827:, and 6801:Varuna 6724:, and 6722:Greece 6718:Persia 6707:rivers 6703:Vritra 6674:dharma 6553:sutras 6510:, and 6496:Pulaha 6480:Bhrigu 6426:Varuna 6398:Varuna 6390:Asuras 6298:charms 6170:Kerala 6166:Śrauta 6093:Buddha 5935:Śrauta 5877:Yaksha 5861:Smriti 5810:Shinto 5800:. The 5794:Kerala 5790:Śrauta 5779:srauta 5772:after 5657:Kurgan 5601:Agamic 5576:, and 5511:Bhakti 5450:Vedism 5422:Varuna 5276:Ganges 5272:Punjab 5091:Slavic 5070:Baltic 5020:Breton 5000:Celtic 4984:Dacian 4940:Others 4720:Europe 4593:Europe 4587:Yuezhi 4441:Europe 4428:Steppe 4339:Europe 4196:Maykop 4150:Samara 4106:Kurgan 3923:Avesta 3705:Ablaut 3701:Accent 3648:Mysian 3620:Dacian 3581:Italic 3529:Celtic 3521:Slavic 3514:Baltic 3482:Extant 3183:Shudra 3001:stutis 2837:, and 2835:sutras 2489:Maitri 2214:Ramdas 2107:Modern 2040:Surdas 1905:Madhva 1830:Eknath 1800:Basava 1795:Alvars 1729:Raikva 1719:Pāṇini 1704:Kapila 1699:Kanada 1684:Gotama 1591:Shaiva 1539:Dvaita 1440:Pongal 1363:Diwali 1342:Vivaha 1206:Odissi 1181:Kathak 1120:Yogini 1084:Dhyana 1035:Tirtha 990:Bhakti 980:Temple 975:Śrauta 856:Arjava 816:Ahimsa 811:Niyama 794:Ethics 602:Moksha 587:Dharma 535:Saguna 433:Shakti 418:Kubera 364:Varuna 344:Pushan 257:Vishnu 252:Brahma 89:Hindus 20480:Vedas 20396:Totem 20367:human 20268:Ethos 20181:Wicca 20147:Other 20048:Hindu 19892:Serer 19877:Mbuti 19857:Hausa 19847:Dinka 19825:Kongo 19815:Bantu 19755:Māori 19679:Punic 19506:Roman 19388:Greek 19381:Norse 19349:Irish 19219:Qiang 19124:Vedic 19107:Tamil 19060:Malay 18974:Asian 18914:(and 18800:Roman 18778:Greek 18676:Wicca 18559:Mayan 18554:Aztec 18526:Islam 18355:Chile 18312:Tonga 18302:Samoa 18292:Palau 18282:Nauru 18189:Haiti 18109:Wales 18069:Spain 17994:Malta 17964:Italy 17856:Yemen 17811:Syria 17791:Qatar 17766:Nepal 17741:Macau 17704:Korea 17689:Japan 17664:India 17639:China 17551:Sudan 17501:Niger 17456:Libya 17441:Kenya 17421:Ghana 17411:Gabon 17386:Egypt 17326:Benin 17235:Index 17206:lists 17070:State 16888:Women 16756:Deism 16731:Place 16711:Water 16706:Truth 16674:Trees 16530:Faith 16495:Laity 16390:Punic 16348:Roman 16314:Vedic 16272:Olmec 16159:Greek 16152:Norse 16076:Irish 15897:Wicca 15692:Subud 15582:Inuit 15555:Winti 15545:Vodou 15510:Obeah 15490:Comfa 15473:Bantu 15426:Serer 15411:Mbuti 15371:Dogon 15366:Dinka 15349:Kongo 15344:Bantu 15270:Qiang 15160:Yaqui 15091:Olmec 15081:Aztec 15002:Haida 14939:Miwok 14934:Kuksu 14855:Māori 14786:Dayak 14707:Turko 14670:Sects 14606:Other 14561:Thiền 14145:Other 14047:Druze 14025:Other 13901:Sunni 13893:Islam 13675:Amish 13593:Latin 13313:Islam 13291:India 13180:Bindi 13163:Other 13103:Ugadi 13098:Vishu 12931:Varna 12812:Tapas 12802:Yajna 12772:Murti 12706:Radha 12686:Durga 12681:Bhumi 12624:Surya 12604:Indra 12577:Shiva 12339:Other 12324:Kalpa 12214:Katha 12118:Vedas 12103:Śruti 12088:Texts 12018:Nyaya 11974:Damah 11964:Satya 11920:Artha 11898:Karma 11888:Atman 11842:Index 11684:S2CID 11599:(PDF) 11584:(PDF) 11522:(PDF) 11307:(PDF) 11300:(PDF) 11127:S2CID 11067:S2CID 10417:[ 10394:JSTOR 9051:–22. 8849:(PDF) 8720:imr'o 8316:(PDF) 7733:(PDF) 7537:Epics 7283:Indra 7152:karma 7104:Notes 6979:Vedas 6971:sruti 6963:Vedas 6899:Shiva 6829:Rudra 6809:Aditi 6805:Mitra 6793:Ushas 6785:Surya 6781:Dyaus 6777:Indra 6754:Perun 6752:, or 6730:Indra 6691:Indra 6658:Vedas 6605:r-tós 6563:Vedic 6549:Vedas 6535:satya 6492:Kratu 6484:Kutsa 6436:Sages 6414:Indra 6406:Bhaga 6394:Mitra 6386:devas 6374:Indra 6184:havir 6156:yajna 6064:Karma 6047:, or 5814:Japan 5808:that 5749:Indra 5695:Indra 5609:Vedas 5593:aryas 5427:satya 5418:Rudra 5410:Indra 5406:Dyaus 5390:havir 5062:Norse 5027:Welsh 5006:Irish 4995:Roman 4990:Greek 4845:Vedic 4737:Slavs 4732:Balts 4606:Gauls 4600:Celts 4582:Wusun 4477:India 4253:Baden 3953:Ogham 3928:Homer 3815:Other 3792:Nouns 3787:Verbs 3545:Greek 3200:Dalit 3153:Varna 3070:Kural 2608:Agama 2579:Kalpa 2475:Katha 2347:Vedas 2318:Ācāra 2313:Smṛti 2308:Śruti 2292:Texts 1885:Kabir 1754:Vyasa 1664:Aruni 1511:Nyaya 1465:Vishu 1445:Ugadi 1125:Asana 1110:Sadhu 1079:Tapas 1050:Matha 1040:Yatra 1025:Vrata 1010:Yajna 985:Murti 866:Tapas 841:Damah 836:Satya 806:Yamas 692:Karma 592:Artha 509:Guṇas 423:Radha 388:Durga 359:Ushas 354:Surya 349:Rudra 334:Indra 310:Vedic 301:Devis 297:Devas 262:Shiva 20310:Myth 20253:Blót 19852:Efik 19835:Zulu 19830:Lozi 19810:Akan 19568:Sami 19563:Mari 19154:Ahom 19144:Miao 18988:Ainu 18564:Inca 18380:Peru 18262:Fiji 18159:Cuba 17771:Oman 17731:Laos 17679:Iraq 17674:Iran 17591:Asia 17561:Togo 17471:Mali 17361:Chad 17204:and 17131:and 16701:Text 16681:Soul 16570:Monk 16535:Fire 16216:Inca 16024:Ainu 15908:list 15885:Sámi 15515:Palo 15483:Ketu 15478:Jejé 15396:Lozi 15376:Efik 15354:Zulu 15334:Akan 15187:Ahom 15179:Miao 15177:and 15165:Zuni 15138:Hopi 15086:Maya 14983:Crow 14949:Pomo 14596:list 14553:Chan 14524:list 14481:Nath 14279:list 14015:list 13940:Shia 13882:list 13569:list 13355:List 13217:List 13144:Teej 13073:Bihu 13055:Onam 13003:Holi 12807:Homa 12787:Japa 12777:Puja 12737:more 12731:Sita 12716:Sati 12691:Kali 12640:more 12634:Vayu 12619:Rama 12584:Agni 12554:Gods 12234:Kena 12204:Isha 12013:Yoga 11979:Dayā 11969:Dāna 11939:Niti 11925:Kama 11893:Maya 11779:Asia 11588:EJVS 11564:ISBN 11543:ISBN 11532:(2). 11504:ISBN 11474:ISBN 11385:ISBN 11364:ISBN 11344:ISBN 11315:2018 11282:ISBN 11258:ISBN 11234:ISBN 11209:ISBN 11189:ISBN 11159:ISBN 11096:ISBN 11012:ISBN 10984:ISBN 10813:ISBN 10712:ISBN 10682:ISBN 10643:ISBN 10498:ISBN 10423:ISBN 10365:ISBN 10335:ISBN 10268:2013 10228:ISBN 10200:ISBN 10173:ISBN 10146:ISBN 10119:ISBN 10092:ISBN 10065:ISBN 10038:ISBN 10011:ISBN 9984:ISBN 9957:ISBN 9930:ISBN 9906:link 9886:ISBN 9841:ISBN 9816:ISBN 9783:ISBN 9684:ISSN 9629:ISBN 9602:ISBN 9577:ISSN 9519:ISBN 9492:ISBN 9421:ISBN 9365:ISBN 9338:ISBN 9309:ISBN 9213:OCLC 9203:ISBN 9178:OCLC 9168:ISBN 9117:ISBN 9053:ISBN 9016:ISBN 8981:ISBN 8954:ISBN 8927:ISBN 8900:ISBN 8811:2017 8776:ISBN 8748:ISBN 8724:imra 8707:ISBN 8654:ISBN 8477:ISBN 7959:ISBN 7938:2024 7902:ISBN 7875:ISBN 7845:ISBN 7464:ISBN 7445:ISBN 7345:arya 7341:arya 7337:arya 7322:See 7305:Soma 7287:Soma 7174:The 7160:maya 6986:The 6967:Veda 6920:and 6909:and 6901:and 6877:Yoga 6875:and 6859:and 6817:Soma 6813:Yama 6797:Vayu 6789:Agni 6762:Yima 6758:Yama 6748:and 6746:Thor 6738:Zeus 6726:Rome 6711:Dawn 6695:Soma 6557:सत्य 6538:and 6526:and 6524:Asha 6456:Atri 6422:Soma 6418:Agni 6290:The 6279:The 6241:The 6230:Soma 6228:The 6213:The 6198:Agni 6192:The 6154:and 6126:and 5960:Yupa 5851:and 5796:and 5741:r'ta 5725:BMAC 5715:Soma 5699:Soma 5627:and 5543:and 5508:and 5481:and 5430:and 5420:and 5414:Agni 5382:Soma 5373:and 5358:Kuru 5124:Yule 5115:Sati 4404:BMAC 3782:Root 3214:Jāti 2999:and 2512:Kena 2461:Isha 1674:Atri 1506:Yoga 1455:Bihu 1425:Onam 1368:Holi 1168:Arts 1115:Yogi 1102:Yoga 1065:Sevā 1060:Dāna 1015:Homa 995:Japa 965:Ārtī 960:Puja 886:Dāna 846:Dayā 704:Mind 687:Maya 597:Kama 438:Sita 428:Rama 403:Kali 369:Vayu 319:Agni 221:List 19887:San 19189:Bon 19149:Tai 17105:War 16580:Nun 16545:God 15606:New 15451:Ifá 15421:San 15220:Bon 15175:Tai 15150:Ute 14557:Zen 14221:Nuo 13229:Law 11676:doi 11119:doi 11059:doi 10777:". 9676:doi 9569:doi 9113:122 9082:–3. 8722:or 6982:it. 6764:of 6750:Tyr 6699:ahi 6679:ṛta 6654:Ṛta 6650:Ṛta 6638:aša 6633:Ṛta 6624:ṛta 6618:er- 6579:aša 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