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Clarinet Quintet (Brahms)

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562:(with motion) and contains a theme and five variations as do the final movements of Mozart's Clarinet Quintet and Brahms's Clarinet Sonata No. 2. Tempo varies according to the musician. The fourth variation, in B major, has a sweet melody mostly performed by the clarinet, which recalls the mood of the second movement. The fifth (final) variation, beginning with the viola playing the melody over the pizzicato cello, is back in B minor but bears a different metrical sign (6/8) till the end of the movement. The coda brings multiple themes from the first movement, and finally ends with a sudden loud B minor chord which eventually fades away (as opposed to the quiet ending in the first movement). 530: 474: 433: 361: 1679: 1689: 271: 1715: 1217: 461:
The bowed strings are played with mutes (con sordino) throughout the movement. Mainly in B major, the reflective melody is first introduced by the clarinet, and is sometimes chromatic with some shifts to B minor. The middle section is in B minor, its mood recalling the gloomy atmosphere of the first
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Like the quintet by Mozart, the strings begin the piece. Only several bars after the clarinet's entry is it finally made clear that the key of the music is B minor rather than D major (the latter being the key in which the exposition ends, leading smoothly into the repeat of the clarinet's opening).
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This movement, the shortest of the four, begins in D major. In measure 23, the clarinet and violin play as if they were talking in a conversation. It modulates back from D major into the darker B minor. This section is highly influenced by the first part and even ends the same except being in a
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famously had a vibrato so large and rich that it was comparable to string players. When speaking about early performances of the quintet, Eric Hoeprich described that "...both the clarinetist and strings make liberal use of vibrato as well as frequent
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movement. Here, the clarinet performs technical runs playing from all ranges. Via an agitated transition with even more modulations, the music calms down and returns to the beginning theme, and then subsides.
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One phrase, towards the middle played by the clarinet, sounds closely related to one in the first movement of Carl Maria von Weber's
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At the time Brahms started composing his Clarinet Quintet, only a few works had been composed for this type of ensemble. Examples of
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The quintet received its first private performance on 24 November 1891 in Meiningen, with
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both with the original and other ensembles. Though many clarinetists opt not to use
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who often collaborated with Brahms. The public premiere was on 12 December 1891 in
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with a key transition to B major returning to B minor into a meter of
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This movement sets an autumnal mood for the rest of the composition.
134: 1656: 298: 42: 1237: 1072: 830:, originally published in Woodwind Magazine 1, No. 5 (March, 1949) 181: 190: 177: 173: 166: 1688: 600:"Quintet for Clarinet and String Quartet in B minor, Op. 115" 417:. This was possibly inserted because when Brahms listened to 211: 141:, both of them for Mühlfeld. He later also composed his two 52:. It has a duration of approximately thirty-five minutes. 753:(1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 32. 117:
Brahms had retired from composing prior to listening to
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It soon received performances across Europe, including
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Program notes and links about Brahms' Clarinet Quintet
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Clarinet Sonata No. 2 in E-flat major, Op. 120, No. 2
873: 701:"New Classical Tracks: Clarinetist Jonathan Cohler" 1727: 903:Clarinet Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 120, No. 1 121:play. Brahms may have met Mühlfeld already when 421:at his recital, he was playing this concerto. 1088: 859: 597: 1006:String Quartet No. 3 in B-flat major, Op. 67 678: 105:. The Brahms quintet shows parallels to the 1044:String Sextet No. 1 in B-flat major, Op. 18 812: 137:, he composed the Clarinet Quintet and his 1095: 1081: 866: 852: 654: 623: 48:. It is scored for a clarinet in A with a 1647:International Johannes Brahms Competition 1453:Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel 808:International Music Score Library Project 193:, which may seem excessive to us today." 1039:String Quintet No. 2 in G major, Op. 111 723: 1062:List of compositions by Johannes Brahms 1034:String Quintet No. 1 in F major, Op. 88 923:Violin Sonata No. 3 in D minor, Op. 108 918:Violin Sonata No. 2 in A major, Op. 100 415:Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in F minor 253:time modulating into B minor and then B 14: 1728: 1049:String Sextet No. 2 in G major, Op. 36 993:Piano Quartet No. 3 in C minor, Op. 60 988:Piano Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 26 983:Piano Quartet No. 1 in G minor, Op. 25 913:Violin Sonata No. 1 in G major, Op. 78 777: 748: 728:. Yale University Press. p. 235. 593: 591: 112: 27:Musical composition by Johannes Brahms 1545:"Wiegenlied (Lullaby)", Op. 49, no. 4 1076: 898:Cello Sonata No. 2 in F major, Op. 99 893:Cello Sonata No. 1 in E minor, Op. 38 847: 1532:Two Songs for Voice, Viola and Piano 1024:Clarinet Quintet in B minor, Op. 115 1000:(No. 1 in C minor; No. 2 in A minor) 959:Piano Trio No. 3 in C minor, Op. 101 681:"Clarinet Trio in A Minor, Opus 114" 577: 575: 60: 1447:Three Intermezzi for piano, Op. 117 1102: 954:Piano Trio No. 2 in C major, Op. 87 588: 277:Presto non assai, ma con sentimento 24: 949:Piano Trio No. 1 in B major, Op. 8 528: 521: 472: 431: 424: 359: 25: 1762: 1736:Compositions for clarinet quintet 1460:Variations on a Theme of Paganini 944:Horn Trio in E-flat major, Op. 40 939:Clarinet Trio in A minor, Op. 114 840: (archived February 17, 2007) 797: 572: 465: 352: 41:115, was written in 1891 for the 1741:Chamber music by Johannes Brahms 1713: 1687: 1678: 1677: 1215: 1029:Piano Quintet in F minor, Op. 34 544: 488: 447: 400:Problems playing this file? See 375: 269: 964:Piano Trio in A major, Anh. 4/5 148: 1407:Four Pieces for Piano, Op. 119 1162:Variations on a Theme by Haydn 782:. Cambridge University Press. 742: 717: 693: 672: 648: 617: 13: 1: 1437:Six Pieces for Piano, Op. 118 771: 55: 196: 7: 1622:Brahms Museum, Mürzzuschlag 1366:Two String Quartets, Op. 51 332:and then transforming into 201:The piece consists of four 35:Clarinet Quintet in B minor 10: 1767: 1612:Brahms House (Baden-Baden) 1127:Academic Festival Overture 1673: 1604: 1578: 1560: 1469: 1389: 1268: 1201: 1170: 1152:Symphony No. 4 in E minor 1147:Symphony No. 3 in F major 1142:Symphony No. 2 in D major 1137:Symphony No. 1 in C minor 1119: 1110: 1057: 1014: 975: 931: 885: 259:minor and back to B major 127:Meiningen Court Orchestra 998:String Quartets, Op. 51 780:Brahms: Clarinet Quintet 751:Brahms: Clarinet Quintet 660:"Clarinet Trio, Op. 114" 583:Brahms: Clarinet Quintet 565: 558:This movement is marked 143:Clarinet Sonatas Op. 120 1751:Compositions in B minor 1617:Brahms Museum (Hamburg) 1483:Fest- und Gedenksprüche 1477:Eleven Chorale Preludes 1442:Sixteen Waltzes, Op. 39 724:Hoeprich, Eric (2008). 71:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 18:Brahms clarinet quintet 778:Lawson, Colin (1998). 749:Lawson, Colin (1998). 645:, No. 23 (Summer 1956) 533: 477: 436: 364: 109:, especially in form. 815:"Brahms' Prima Donna" 532: 476: 435: 391:Orford String Quartet 363: 139:Clarinet Trio Op. 114 83:Sigismund von Neukomm 1513:Liebeslieder Waltzes 1351:String Quintet No. 2 1346:String Quintet No. 1 1341:String Quartet No. 3 1188:Piano Concerto No. 2 1183:Piano Concerto No. 1 1113:List of compositions 87:Carl Maria von Weber 1539:Vier ernste Gesänge 1381:Violin Sonata No. 3 1376:Violin Sonata No. 2 1371:Violin Sonata No. 1 1361:String Sextet No. 2 1356:String Sextet No. 1 1316:Piano Quartet No. 3 1311:Piano Quartet No. 2 1306:Piano Quartet No. 1 113:Brahms and Mühlfeld 103:Thomas Täglichsbeck 1652:Musical cryptogram 1642:German Romanticism 1527:Two Motets, Op. 74 1470:Other compositions 1432:Rhapsodies, Op. 79 1427:Piano Sonata No. 3 1422:Piano Sonata No. 2 1417:Piano Sonata No. 1 1402:Fantasies, Op. 116 1281:Cello Sonata No. 2 1276:Cello Sonata No. 1 679:Bromberger, Eric. 626:"Richard Mühlfeld" 598:Rodda, Richard E. 534: 478: 437: 365: 125:was directing the 95:Alexander Glazunov 1746:1891 compositions 1701: 1700: 1521:Neue Liebeslieder 1231:Gesang der Parzen 1070: 1069: 1001: 968: 813:Portnoy,Bernard. 735:978-0-300-10282-6 549: 493: 452: 385:All performed by 380: 99:Heinrich Baermann 79:Giacomo Meyerbeer 69:include those by 67:clarinet quintets 61:Clarinet quintets 16:(Redirected from 1758: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1709: 1691: 1681: 1680: 1605:Related articles 1579:Named for Brahms 1506:Geistliches Lied 1412:Hungarian Dances 1397:Ballades, Op. 10 1336:Piano Trio No. 3 1331:Piano Trio No. 2 1326:Piano Trio No. 1 1291:Clarinet Sonatas 1286:Clarinet Quintet 1219: 1212:A German Requiem 1120:Orchestral works 1097: 1090: 1083: 1074: 1073: 999: 966: 868: 861: 854: 845: 844: 829: 827: 826: 817:. Archived from 806:: Scores at the 804:Clarinet Quintet 793: 765: 764: 746: 740: 739: 721: 715: 714: 712: 711: 697: 691: 690: 688: 687: 676: 670: 669: 667: 666: 652: 646: 640: 638: 637: 628:. Archived from 624:Toenes, George. 621: 615: 614: 612: 611: 602:. Archived from 595: 586: 579: 551: 550: 531: 517: 516: 515: 514: 495: 494: 475: 454: 453: 434: 419:Richard Mühlfeld 382: 381: 362: 346: 345: 344: 343: 331: 330: 329: 328: 316: 315: 314: 313: 293: 292: 291: 290: 275:. Evolving into 274: 273: 258: 257: 252: 251: 250: 249: 229: 228: 227: 226: 186:Richard Mühlfeld 155:Richard Mühlfeld 119:Richard Mühlfeld 46:Richard Mühlfeld 21: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1720:Classical music 1714: 1712: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1669: 1632:Brahms-Institut 1600: 1591:Brahms (crater) 1574: 1556: 1465: 1385: 1264: 1203: 1197: 1193:Violin Concerto 1178:Double Concerto 1166: 1157:Tragic Overture 1115: 1106: 1104:Johannes Brahms 1101: 1071: 1066: 1053: 1016: 1010: 971: 927: 881: 879:Johannes Brahms 872: 838:Wayback Machine 824: 822: 800: 790: 774: 769: 768: 761: 747: 743: 736: 722: 718: 709: 707: 699: 698: 694: 685: 683: 677: 673: 664: 662: 653: 649: 635: 633: 622: 618: 609: 607: 596: 589: 581:Lawson, Colin. 580: 573: 568: 556: 555: 554: 553: 552: 545: 542: 535: 529: 524: 522:Fourth movement 513: 508: 507: 506: 505: 504: 500: 499: 498: 497: 496: 489: 486: 479: 473: 468: 459: 458: 457: 456: 455: 448: 445: 438: 432: 427: 425:Second movement 407: 406: 398: 396: 395: 394: 393: 383: 376: 373: 366: 360: 355: 350: 342: 337: 336: 335: 334: 333: 327: 322: 321: 320: 319: 318: 312: 307: 306: 305: 304: 303: 302:in B minor, in 289: 284: 283: 282: 281: 280: 268: 267:in D major, in 255: 254: 248: 243: 242: 241: 240: 239: 238:in B major, in 225: 220: 219: 218: 217: 216: 215:in B minor, in 199: 159:Joachim Quartet 151: 131:Fritz Steinbach 115: 63: 58: 31:Johannes Brahms 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1764: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1723: 1722: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1685: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1663:Op. 120, No. 1 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1564: 1562: 1561:Collaborations 1558: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1551:Zigeunerlieder 1547: 1542: 1535: 1529: 1524: 1517: 1509: 1502: 1494: 1486: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1252:Schicksalslied 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1207: 1205: 1204:with orchestra 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 995: 990: 985: 979: 977: 973: 972: 970: 969: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 935: 933: 929: 928: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 889: 887: 883: 882: 871: 870: 863: 856: 848: 842: 841: 831: 810: 799: 798:External links 796: 795: 794: 788: 773: 770: 767: 766: 760:978-0521588317 759: 741: 734: 716: 692: 671: 656:Freed, Richard 647: 616: 587: 570: 569: 567: 564: 543: 538: 537: 536: 527: 526: 525: 523: 520: 509: 487: 484:III. Andantino 482: 481: 480: 471: 470: 469: 467: 466:Third movement 464: 446: 441: 440: 439: 430: 429: 428: 426: 423: 397: 387:William McColl 384: 374: 369: 368: 367: 358: 357: 356: 354: 353:First movement 351: 349: 348: 338: 323: 308: 295: 285: 279:in B minor in 260: 244: 231: 221: 207: 198: 195: 163:Joseph Joachim 150: 147: 123:Hans von Bülow 114: 111: 107:Mozart Quintet 62: 59: 57: 54: 50:string quartet 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1763: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1721: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1684: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1627:Brahms guitar 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1321:Piano Quintet 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1296:Clarinet Trio 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1269:Chamber music 1267: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1224:Alto Rhapsody 1221: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017:& Sextets 1013: 1007: 1004: 1002: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 978: 974: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 934: 930: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 875:Chamber music 869: 864: 862: 857: 855: 850: 849: 846: 839: 835: 832: 821:on 2009-10-03 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 802: 801: 791: 789:0-521-58831-6 785: 781: 776: 775: 762: 756: 752: 745: 737: 731: 727: 720: 706: 702: 696: 682: 675: 661: 657: 651: 644: 632:on 2009-10-03 631: 627: 620: 606:on 2008-01-20 605: 601: 594: 592: 584: 578: 576: 571: 563: 561: 541: 519: 512: 485: 463: 444: 422: 420: 416: 411: 405: 403: 392: 388: 372: 341: 326: 311: 301: 300: 296: 288: 278: 272: 266: 265: 261: 247: 237: 236: 232: 224: 214: 213: 209: 208: 206: 204: 194: 192: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 129:. But it was 128: 124: 120: 110: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 91:Franz Krommer 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 53: 51: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 1662: 1637:Brahms-Preis 1596:Brahms Inlet 1569:F-A-E Sonata 1567: 1549: 1537: 1519: 1512: 1504: 1497: 1490:Fünf Gesänge 1489: 1481: 1458: 1451: 1285: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1210: 1023: 823:. Retrieved 819:the original 779: 750: 744: 726:The Clarinet 725: 719: 708:. Retrieved 704: 695: 684:. Retrieved 674: 663:. Retrieved 650: 643:The Clarinet 642: 634:. Retrieved 630:the original 619: 608:. Retrieved 604:the original 582: 559: 557: 540:IV. Con moto 510: 501: 460: 412: 408: 399: 339: 324: 309: 297: 286: 276: 262: 245: 233: 222: 210: 200: 171: 152: 149:Performances 116: 75:Anton Reicha 64: 43:clarinettist 34: 29: 1586:1818 Brahms 1498:Fünf Lieder 1390:Piano works 1259:Triumphlied 1202:Vocal works 1171:Concertante 1730:Categories 967:(doubtful) 825:2010-04-01 772:References 710:2022-06-08 686:2008-07-21 665:2008-07-21 636:2010-04-01 610:2008-07-21 443:II. Adagio 402:media help 371:I. Allegro 56:Background 1500:, Op. 105 1492:, Op. 104 1301:Horn Trio 1132:Serenades 264:Andantino 203:movements 197:Structure 161:, led by 135:Bad Ischl 1683:Category 1657:Three Bs 1534:, Op. 91 1515:, Op. 52 1015:Quintets 976:Quartets 705:MPR News 560:Con moto 389:and the 299:Con moto 256:♭ 157:and the 1665:(Berio) 1245:Rinaldo 836:at the 585:, pp. 1 518:meter. 212:Allegro 182:vibrato 1706:Portal 786:  757:  732:  235:Adagio 191:rubato 178:Vienna 174:London 167:Berlin 101:, and 1693:Audio 1238:Nänie 932:Trios 641:from 566:Notes 886:Duos 784:ISBN 755:ISBN 730:ISBN 347:time 294:time 230:time 176:and 877:by 39:Op. 33:'s 1732:: 703:. 658:. 590:^ 574:^ 205:. 184:, 169:. 145:. 97:, 93:, 89:, 85:, 81:, 77:, 73:, 37:, 1708:: 1096:e 1089:t 1082:v 867:e 860:t 853:v 828:. 792:. 763:. 738:. 713:. 689:. 668:. 639:. 613:. 511:4 404:. 340:8 325:8 310:4 287:4 246:4 223:8 20:)

Index

Brahms clarinet quintet
Johannes Brahms
Op.
clarinettist
Richard Mühlfeld
string quartet
clarinet quintets
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Anton Reicha
Giacomo Meyerbeer
Sigismund von Neukomm
Carl Maria von Weber
Franz Krommer
Alexander Glazunov
Heinrich Baermann
Thomas Täglichsbeck
Mozart Quintet
Richard Mühlfeld
Hans von Bülow
Meiningen Court Orchestra
Fritz Steinbach
Bad Ischl
Clarinet Trio Op. 114
Clarinet Sonatas Op. 120
Richard Mühlfeld
Joachim Quartet
Joseph Joachim
Berlin
London
Vienna

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