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Braj Bhasha

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Another peculiar feature of Northern Indian literature is that the literature is mostly written from a female point of view, even by male poets. This is because the saints were in a state of transcendental, spiritual love, where they were metaphorically women reuniting with their beloved. (In its
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Most Braj literature is of a mystical nature, related to the spiritual union of people with God, because almost all of the Braj Bhasha poets were considered God-realised saints and their words are thus considered as directly emanating from a divine source. Much of the traditional Northern Indian
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The language was historically used for Vaishnavite poetry dedicated to Krishna, whose life was associated with sites in the Braj region. There were also early prose works in terms of the hagiographical
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literature shares this trait. All traditional Punjabi literature is similarly written by saints and is of a metaphysical and philosophical nature.
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by Swami Sri Sribhatta Devacarya; known as the first 'Vani' book in Vraja Bhasha composed in the 14th Century AD as a part of
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Braj is considered by scholars to be a more conservative example of the Central Indo-Aryan languages compared to the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070524104936/http://www.ciil.org/Main/Languages/indian.htm
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inversion of the conventional genders of worshipper and worshippee, Maulana Da’ud's
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Nayikabhed, Nakhshikh and satasattak by Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj.
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Not to be confused with with the other Indian literary languages of
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In Madhya Pradesh it is spoken in the districts of :
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Braj in Brief: An introduction to literary Braj Bhāṣā
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Languages listed as Hindi dialects in latest census
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Orient Blackswan. pp. 425–. 24: 1183:Anti-Hindi agitations of Karnataka 892: 25: 3193: 920: 3039:(unknown further classification) 1231:Department of Official Language 1208:Hindutva boycott of Hindi films 288:, which has been influenced by 846: 821: 760: 735: 709: 674: 552:departs from this tradition.) 13: 1: 794:Frawley, William (May 2003). 702: 532: 3162:Central Indo-Aryan languages 356:in the following districts: 102:1,600,000 (2011 census) 7: 640: 10: 3198: 3167:Languages of Uttar Pradesh 853:Atre, Shubhangana (2019). 604:Acharya Ram Chandra Shukla 536: 292:and intermediate dialects. 251:Indo-Aryan language family 61: 29: 3116: 3073: 3029: 3006: 2962: 2905: 2879: 2870: 2837: 2812: 2782: 2731: 2720: 2713: 2676: 2630: 2600: 2557: 2494: 2483: 2448: 2410: 2389: 2363: 2342: 2321: 2312: 2303: 2283: 2252: 2158: 2149: 2102: 1994: 1911: 1846: 1839: 1792: 1750: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1606: 1585: 1559: 1550: 1500: 1479: 1443: 1427: 1381: 1360: 1351: 1260: 1239: 1223: 1173: 1132: 1094: 1046: 1039: 969: 961: 767:Masica, Colin P. (1991). 312:Geographical distribution 249:is a language within the 232: 216: 200: 182: 177: 161: 108: 96: 88: 78: 68: 59: 54: 49: 2917:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit 868:Sujit Mukherjee (1998). 769:The Indo-Aryan Languages 667: 1247:World Hindi Secretariat 3172:Languages of Rajasthan 3125:Indo-Iranian languages 1252:World Hindi Conference 1224:National organizations 1203:Hindi–Urdu controversy 721:www.censusindia.gov.in 454:and southern areas of 308: 2795:Maharashtrian Konkani 1278:Sahitya Akademi Award 1215:Punjabi Suba movement 911:Snell, Rupert. 2016. 898:Snell, Rupert. 1991. 306: 3083:Andaman Creole Hindi 2514:Bishnupriya Manipuri 2334:Caribbean Hindustani 1345:Indo-Aryan languages 1240:Global organizations 1146:Andaman Creole Hindi 1114:Caribbean Hindustani 239:Braj-speaking region 3130:Nuristani languages 2862:Mitanni superstrate 1471:Wotapuri-Katarqalai 567:Nimbarka Sampradaya 286:Hindustani language 27:Indo-Aryan language 3157:Languages of India 3016:Proto-Indo-Iranian 2897:Early Ardhamagadhi 784:, p. 197-198. 747:censusindia.gov.in 320:region centred on 309: 277:literature of the 135:Central Indo-Aryan 3144: 3143: 3135:Iranian languages 3002: 3001: 2922:Dramatic Prakrits 2833: 2832: 2808: 2807: 2709: 2708: 2626: 2625: 2582:Rajbanshi (Nepal) 2479: 2478: 2299: 2298: 2145: 2144: 2135:list of languages 1835: 1834: 1788: 1787: 1704: 1703: 1546: 1545: 1311: 1310: 1175:Language politics 1169: 1168: 881:978-81-250-1453-9 829:"Google Notebook" 652:Brajavali dialect 304: 244: 243: 16:(Redirected from 3189: 3021:Proto-Indo-Aryan 2877: 2876: 2800:Canarese Konkani 2729: 2728: 2718: 2717: 2492: 2491: 2319: 2318: 2310: 2309: 2156: 2155: 1844: 1843: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1557: 1556: 1358: 1357: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1315: 1314: 1198:Hindi imposition 1044: 1043: 956: 949: 942: 933: 932: 886: 885: 865: 859: 858: 850: 844: 843: 841: 839: 825: 819: 818: 816: 814: 791: 785: 779: 773: 772: 764: 758: 757: 755: 753: 739: 733: 732: 730: 728: 713: 696: 684:, also known as 680:commonly called 678: 647:Hindi literature 452:Mathura district 305: 237: 228: 212: 205: 196: 195: 187: 167: 114: 64: 63: 47: 46: 21: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3139: 3112: 3075: 3069: 3025: 3008: 2998: 2958: 2901: 2887:Ashokan Prakrit 2866: 2829: 2804: 2778: 2723: 2705: 2672: 2622: 2596: 2553: 2486: 2475: 2444: 2406: 2385: 2359: 2338: 2295: 2279: 2248: 2220:Hyderabadi Urdu 2141: 2098: 1990: 1907: 1831: 1784: 1775:Pahari-Pothwari 1746: 1700: 1681:Pahari Kinnauri 1602: 1581: 1542: 1508:Indus Kohistani 1501:Hazara Division 1496: 1475: 1439: 1423: 1377: 1347: 1342: 1312: 1307: 1256: 1235: 1219: 1165: 1128: 1090: 1035: 965: 960: 923: 895: 893:Further reading 890: 889: 882: 866: 862: 851: 847: 837: 835: 827: 826: 822: 812: 810: 808: 792: 788: 780: 776: 765: 761: 751: 749: 741: 740: 736: 726: 724: 715: 714: 710: 705: 700: 699: 679: 675: 670: 662:Awadhi language 643: 541: 539:Braj literature 535: 497:, specially in 492: 456:Palwal district 314: 295: 240: 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1119:Chhattisgarhi 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011:Kinship terms 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 975: 972: 971: 968: 964: 957: 952: 950: 945: 943: 938: 937: 934: 928: 925: 924: 916: 915: 910: 908: 904: 901: 897: 896: 883: 877: 873: 872: 864: 856: 849: 834: 830: 824: 809: 807:9780195139778 803: 799: 798: 790: 783: 778: 770: 763: 748: 744: 738: 722: 718: 712: 708: 695: 691: 687: 683: 677: 673: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 636: 632: 628: 625: 622: 620: 616: 614: 610: 607: 605: 601: 600:Buddha Charit 598: 596: 592: 589: 587: 583: 582: 578: 575: 572: 569:tradition of 568: 564: 561: 558: 557: 556: 553: 551: 545: 540: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 488: 485: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 466: 463: 462: 461: 458: 457: 453: 449: 448:Uttar Pradesh 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330:Uttar Pradesh 327: 323: 319: 293: 291: 287: 282: 280: 279:Vallabha sect 276: 270: 268: 267:Uttar Pradesh 264: 261:. Along with 260: 256: 252: 248: 236: 231: 227: 223: 221: 220: 215: 211: 207: 204: 199: 194: 189: 186: 181: 176: 173: 170: 166: 160: 146: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 132: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 122: 121: 120:Indo-European 117: 113: 107: 101: 95: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 58: 53: 48: 45: 42:ethnic group. 41: 37: 33: 19: 18:Braj language 3088:Bombay Hindi 3030:Unclassified 2927:Ardhamagadhi 2754:Berar Deccan 2608:Chittagonian 2601:Chittagonian 2165: 2094:Vaagri Booli 2059:Pauri Bareli 2054:Palya Bareli 2019:Dhodia–Kukna 1709:Northwestern 1399:Kundal Shahi 1288:Hindi cinema 1151:Bombay Hindi 1055: 913: 899: 870: 863: 854: 848: 836:. Retrieved 832: 823: 811:. Retrieved 796: 789: 777: 768: 762: 750:. Retrieved 746: 737: 725:. Retrieved 720: 711: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 627:Vrind Satsai 626: 619:Kavi Bhushan 617:Eulogies by 599: 590: 579: 562: 554: 546: 542: 491: 459: 450:, mainly in 445: 315: 283: 274: 271: 246: 245: 217: 144: 125:Indo-Iranian 44: 3076:and creoles 3058:Lahul Lohar 2937:Maharashtri 2534:Mal Paharia 2524:Kharia Thar 2166:Braj Bhasha 782:Masica 1991 690:Brij Bhasha 686:Vraj Bhasha 682:Braj Bhasha 613:Amir Khusro 406:Farrukhabad 255:Braj region 55:Brij Bhasha 3151:Categories 2979:Apabhraṃśa 2965:Apabhraṃśa 2942:Shauraseni 2658:Bodo Parja 2643:Sambalpuri 2575:Goalpariya 2549:Tanchangya 2539:Noakhailla 2464:Bote-Darai 2275:Fiji Hindi 2244:Sadhukkadi 2215:Judeo-Urdu 2181:Hindustani 1971:Shekhawati 1913:Rajasthani 1898:Saurashtra 1626:Bhadarwahi 1456:Gawar-Bati 1268:Literature 1124:Fiji Hindi 1086:Sansi Boli 1071:Hindustani 1031:Hindustani 1001:Devanagari 979:Declension 907:0728601753 833:google.com 703:References 635:Kishangarh 611:poetry by 533:Literature 507:Kosi Kalan 172:Devanagari 130:Indo-Aryan 3065:Sheikhgal 3009:languages 2974:Abahattha 2954:Paishachi 2855:Classical 2820:Maldivian 2592:Surjapuri 2558:Kamarupic 2460:Kuswaric 2322:Bhojpuric 2110:Khandeshi 1646:Chambeali 1641:Bilaspuri 1538:Mankiyali 1466:Shumashti 1461:Nangalami 1373:Kishtwari 1040:Varieties 1026:Etymology 996:Phonology 694:Braj Boli 657:Brajabuli 591:Sur Sagar 550:Chandayan 505:, Kaman, 499:Vrindavan 436:Bharatpur 381:Firozabad 350:Rajasthan 334:Bharatpur 219:Glottolog 203:ISO 639-3 185:ISO 639-2 89:Ethnicity 36:Brajavali 32:Brajabuli 3121:See also 3103:Nefamese 3098:Nagamese 2989:Kamarupi 2949:Gāndhārī 2906:Middle ( 2845:Sanskrit 2783:Konkanic 2732:Marathic 2722:Marathi– 2714:Southern 2618:Rohingya 2587:Rangpuri 2565:Assamese 2529:Kurmukar 2507:dialects 2487:Kamarupa 2371:Maithili 2364:Maithili 2329:Bhojpuri 2234:Kannauji 2196:Hinglish 2176:Haryanvi 1941:Dhundari 1891:Wadiyara 1873:Jandavra 1861:Gujarati 1848:Gujarati 1770:Khetrani 1735:dialects 1691:Sirmauri 1671:Jaunsari 1661:Mandeali 1656:Pangwali 1636:Bhateali 1593:Garhwali 1552:Northern 1518:Chilisso 1394:Brokskat 1368:Kashmiri 1361:Kashmiri 1161:Hinglish 1076:Kannauji 1066:Haryanvi 1006:Numerals 984:Pronouns 641:See also 586:Tulsidas 576:worship. 527:Bhidauni 503:Madhuvan 481:Shivpuri 431:Gangapur 396:Mainpuri 342:Gangapur 226:braj1242 92:Brajwasi 62:ब्रजभाषा 40:Brijbasi 3074:Pidgins 3053:Chinali 3043:Bazigar 3037:Badeshi 2932:Magadhi 2908:Prakrit 2825:Sinhala 2813:Insular 2790:Konkani 2769:Katkari 2764:Phudagi 2744:Varhadi 2739:Marathi 2724:Konkani 2696:Bhunjia 2570:Kamrupi 2544:Sylheti 2502:Bengali 2495:Bengali 2456:Kumhali 2423:Kochila 2411:Tharuic 2402:Kurmali 2390:Sadanic 2381:Bajjika 2355:Khortha 2305:Eastern 2265:Bagheli 2253:Eastern 2210:Deccani 2186:Kauravi 2171:Bundeli 2159:Western 2151:Central 2120:Dawoodi 2115:Lambadi 2039:Bhilori 2009:Bhilali 1956:Marwari 1946:Harauti 1886:Parkari 1840:Western 1807:Kholosi 1802:Jadgali 1780:Saraiki 1730:Punjabi 1723:Eastern 1716:Punjabi 1686:Hinduri 1631:Churahi 1608:Western 1598:Kumaoni 1586:Central 1560:Eastern 1487:Kalasha 1480:Chitral 1435:Pashayi 1428:Pashayi 1404:Kalkoti 1298:Writers 1138:Creoles 1134:Pidgins 1109:Bagheli 1096:Eastern 1081:Kauravi 1061:Bundeli 1048:Western 1021:History 1016:Braille 974:Grammar 855:History 838:16 July 813:16 July 752:16 July 574:Krishna 495:Mathura 471:Gwalior 426:Karauli 411:Kasganj 386:Auraiya 376:Aligarh 366:Mathura 361:Hathras 346:Dholpur 338:Karauli 322:Mathura 290:Panjabi 259:Mathura 140:Midland 3007:Proto- 2963:Late ( 2872:Middle 2774:Kadodi 2701:Nahari 2678:Halbic 2653:Bhatri 2613:Chakma 2519:Hajong 2485:Gauda– 2469:Danwar 2449:Others 2440:Musasa 2376:Angika 2350:Magahi 2343:Magahi 2314:Bihari 2284:Others 2260:Awadhi 2225:Rekhta 2200:Urdish 2130:Romani 2125:Domari 2103:Others 2084:Vasavi 2069:Pardhi 2049:Magari 2044:Mawchi 2034:Bauria 2024:Dhanki 2014:Chodri 1986:Nimadi 1976:Dhatki 1966:Mewari 1961:Mewati 1936:Gujari 1931:Loarki 1926:Goaria 1903:Vaghri 1827:Sindhi 1822:Memoni 1817:Luwati 1812:Kutchi 1794:Sindhi 1760:Hindko 1752:Lahnda 1696:Sarazi 1676:Kullui 1621:Kangri 1577:Nepali 1567:Doteli 1533:Tirahi 1528:Kalami 1513:Bateri 1492:Khowar 1451:Dameli 1414:Palula 1409:Ushoji 1353:Dardic 1273:Awards 1104:Awadhi 905:  878:  804:  727:7 July 595:Surdas 515:Baldeo 511:Chhata 465:Morena 421:Palwal 416:Badaun 401:Etawah 344:& 324:& 263:Awadhi 79:Region 3108:Vedda 2880:Early 2850:Vedic 2759:Varli 2691:Kamar 2686:Halbi 2668:Kupia 2648:Desia 2435:Majhi 2428:Buksa 2418:Tharu 2397:Sadri 2291:Parya 2239:Sansi 2191:Hindi 2089:Wagdi 2079:Kalto 2074:Gamit 2029:Dubli 2004:Bhili 1951:Malvi 1921:Bagri 1881:Kachi 1877:Koli 1742:Sansi 1651:Gaddi 1616:Dogri 1572:Jumli 1523:Gowro 1444:Kunar 1389:Shina 1382:Shina 1303:Poets 1293:Music 989:Verbs 963:Hindi 668:Notes 631:Vrind 571:Radha 523:Surir 519:Bajna 476:Bhind 275:vārtā 73:India 3177:Brij 2892:Pāli 2749:Andh 2663:Reli 2638:Odia 2631:Odia 2205:Urdu 1996:Bhil 1765:Inku 1419:Sawi 1261:Arts 1136:and 1056:Braj 903:ISBN 876:ISBN 840:2015 815:2015 802:ISBN 754:2015 729:2018 609:Sufi 487:Guna 441:Deeg 391:Etah 371:Agra 354:Doab 332:and 326:Agra 318:Braj 247:Braj 145:Braj 83:Braj 50:Braj 34:and 2984:Elu 2838:Old 1856:Aer 692:or 688:or 629:by 602:by 593:by 584:by 348:in 328:in 210:bra 193:bra 3153:: 1981:Od 831:. 800:. 745:. 719:. 529:, 525:, 521:, 513:, 509:, 501:, 340:, 336:, 281:. 2967:) 2910:) 2198:/ 1337:e 1330:t 1323:v 955:e 948:t 941:v 884:. 842:. 817:. 756:. 731:. 483:. 467:, 20:)

Index

Braj language
Brajabuli
Brajavali
Brijbasi
India
Braj
Language family
Indo-European
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Aryan
Central Indo-Aryan
Midland
Writing system
Devanagari
ISO 639-2
bra
ISO 639-3
bra
Glottolog
braj1242

Indo-Aryan language family
Braj region
Mathura
Awadhi
Uttar Pradesh
Vallabha sect
Hindustani language
Panjabi
Braj

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