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banking fortune; and became director of the
Continental Insurance Company of New York (chiefly involved with Southern cotton mills and railroads) and the Petersburg Savings and Insurance Company. He became President of Merchants National Bank of Richmond (having founded the bank in 1871); President of Thomas Branch and Company, later Branch & Company, (1837–1976); and President of Bankers and Brokers, Richmond. He was a member of the
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has been the home of The Branch Museum of
Architecture and Design (www.branchmuseum.org), which presents changing exhibits and programs, along with the annual Mad Hatter Garden Party and Auction. In 2024, The Branch Museum will host a series of eight changing exhibits as part of Design Matters, presented in conjunction with an international speaker series exploring the importance and impact of design on everyday life.
389:(or crenelations), creating numerous complexities and hidden flat areas. The eastern pavilion has a three-story castellated bay. The 1984 application to the National Register of Historic Places described the home's relationship to the street as "extremely awkward." Pope's office had made provision for a garage on Park Avenue, but a two-door garage was not added until the 1920s, at the west end of the building.
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577:. The Pogues subsequently donated a preservation easement to the Virginia Department of Historic Resources. In exchange for tax benefits, the easement stipulated that "no major changes (could) be made to the exterior or interior, in perpetuity." In December 1983, the Pogues successfully applied to list Branch House on the
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of $ 160,000 ... John Kerr and Beulah Gould Branch were world travelers who maintained homes seasonally on
Monument Avenue, on a farm estate in upstate New York and at their villa in Florence, Italy. Although the Branch House constituted an extreme example, the tendency to build big on Monument Avenue was pervasive.
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architect had the building materials distressed and aged to add patina to the image of power and pedigree" and furthermore that "barons of
American industry, finance, and culture, such as Branch, appropriated the traditions of English domestic architecture as a way of asserting a noble lineage for their class."
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undertaking a $ 2 million renovation. The renovation repaired flat sections of the complex roof system, repaired the leaded-glass casement windows, removed paint from its interior stonework, modernized the HVAC systems and brought the facility into compliance with the accessibility requirements of the
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The
Richmond operation of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. has outgrown its office in the historic Branch House on Monument Avenue and plans to relocate this year, perhaps to a suburban site. Bowers, Nelms & Fonville Inc. has put the Branch House on the market, with an asking price of $ 2.5
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Branch had already begun a career as an avid collector at age 19, when he acquired two 16th-century chairs. He and his wife Beulah later became widely known as collectors of
Italian Renaissance paintings, furniture, tapestries, woodwork and armour. For the design of their new home, they began working
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John Kerr Branch grew up in
Richmond and attended the McGuire School, subsequently studying in Paris and Germany (1882–1884). At age 21 he began clerking with his father's firm, Thomas Branch & Company. Branch invested successfully in real estate and railroads; ultimately inherited his family's
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For nearly 18 years, from June 1, 1957, to March 15, 1975, the Branch
Memorial House – as it was then known – was my second home (my wife might maintain it was more often my first home). The Branch Memorial House was given by Mrs. Edmond Rennolds to the Richmond Community Chest (later the
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Prominent
Virginian Victim of Bronchitis at His Villa in Italian City. OWNED RARE ART WORKS Wife and a Daughter With Him at End—Will Be Buried in Richmond. FLORENCE, Italy, July 2 (AP)-- John Kerr Branch, wealthy resident of Richmond, Va., died last night of bronchitis at his residence here. He was
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Exterior features of Branch House include its perimeter wall of brick construction, wall materials of weathered brick combined with distressed and patinized briarcliff sandstone, sculpted stone motifs, sandstone door and window surrounds, chimney pots, brickwork with diamond diapering, leaded glass,
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and casement windows with leaded glass. Pope's office primarily borrowed details and design elements from
Compton Wynyates, which wraps around a large interior courtyard, sits on the interior of a large country parcel, and is highly expansive and asymmetrical. Branch House, by contrast, includes no
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The Branch House, designed by a New York firm in 1914 and completed in 1919, contained 28,000 square feet in a maze of public halls, galleries, private suites, servants' quarters, a ballroom, and designated storage rooms for carpets, china, paintings and suits of armor – all at a building cost
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along the northern wall of the house and another the former living room, provide exhibit space. Until 2015, the Branch House accommodated the offices of the Virginia Society of the American Institute of Architects (VSAIA) and the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA). Since 2015, the Branch House
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Tudor-style plaster molding, and modern features including fireproof concrete floors and a redundant boiler in case the primary boiler failed. Utilizing artifacts from the Branches' personal Renaissance collection, the house incorporated an Italian door and a carved wood gallery screen (or minstrel
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or Domestic Tudor. The 1984 application to the National Register of Historic Places noted that the design "incorporated salient features from several 16th-century English country houses to form a convincingly correct assemblage of design elements," adding that "to maintain the illusion of age, the
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Branch House accurately reflects a particular period of American history, in the early decades of the twentieth century, when English architectural styles were fashionable among wealthy industrialists and financiers. The client was also scion to a distinguished Virginia family and had assembled a
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Name: John Braymer, PhD Job title: President and CEO of the Virginia Center for Architecture, which opened on April 1, 2005. Housed in a city and state historic landmark and designed by John Russell Pope, the Center is located at 2501 Monument Avenue and operates as a museum of architecture with
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John Kerr Branch died in Fiesole on July 1, 1930, at age 65 of bronchitis, and was buried in Richmond. Beulah Gould Branch continued to live in the home until her death in 1952. Their daughter, Zayde Branch Rennolds (Mrs. Edmond Addison Rennolds Sr.) subsequently gifted the home to a Richmond
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After a Branch family heir gifted the home to a local charity in the 1950s, the house changed ownership several times until it was purchased in 2003 by the Virginia Architecture Foundation (formerly the Virginia Center for Architecture Foundation) in 2005 it reopened as the headquarters of its
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In 2003, the Virginia Center for Architecture Foundation (VCAF), precursor to the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA), purchased the landmark for $ 2 million, subsequently verifying historic preservation tax credits, coordinating work with the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, and
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Branch House was thus elevated to the National Register because it was designed by one of the country's prominent architectural firms during the early 20th century; because it is the only example of the firm's domestic work in Virginia; and because it is the only example of the firm's
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According to the 1984 application to the National Register of Historic Places, Pope himself had limited involvement in the project and never visited the building. The architectural construction drawings were dated August 18, 1916, and signed by his business partner, architect
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Although from the outside the house appears to have three storeys, and although the interior is logically laid out, the interior is organized on numerous different levels — variously reported as ranging from 11 levels to as many as 19.
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charity. A decade later, in the late 1960s, their granddaughter Zayde Rennolds Dotts (Mrs. Walter Dotts, Jr.) created the Monument Avenue Preservation Society to protect the surroundings of the home her grandparents had commissioned.
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with the firm of John Russell Pope in 1914, well before the firm's noted commissions in Washington, D.C. At the time when the Branches commissioned the home, Pope's firm had just won the competition to design Richmond's
379:. Floor plans included 28 major rooms: public halls, galleries, private suites, servants' quarters, a ballroom, and storage rooms designated specifically for carpets, china, paintings – and suits of armour.
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as the headquarters for the United Way of Greater Richmond. Many social events, meetings, and community activities took place on a regular basis. These included the summer concert series of the Richmond Pops
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In 1953, Branch House was given by Zayde Branch Rennolds (Mrs. Edmund Addison Rennolds Sr.), the daughter of Beulah and John Kerr Branch, to the Richmond Community Chest, which subsequently became the
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residences in which the interiors have survived intact. In addition, the house is located within a historic district of cultural significance and is the largest house in the city of Richmond.
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In 1982, Robert E. Pogue of Richmond and his wife Janice W. Pogue of Richmond bought the house and set up the offices of Pogue & Associates, Inc., an insurance agency representing
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screen) from England. Until Beulah Gould Branch's death, almost every wall surface in the home's primary rooms was covered with the couple's collection of tapestries and textiles.
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resembling those of Compton Wynyates, inscriptions at the window heads referring to the Branch family's arrival in Virginia during the 17th century, a tower reminiscent of that at
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267:(VSAIA), VCA moved from the Branch House in 2015. Since 2015, the Branch House has been the home of The Branch Museum of Architecture and Design (www.branchmuseum.org).
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in 1967. Branch House itself was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The district's status was extended in 1989 and subsequently upgraded to a
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The overall size of the house has been reported as ranging from 27,000 to 33,000 sq ft. It is roughly three times the size of its neighbors on Monument Avenue.
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366:. Notably, the site is on axis with the Broad Street Station to the north, possibly related to John Kerr Branch's professional associations with the railroad.
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291:(1882–1964), completed those commissions after Pope's death in 1937, and subsequently designed prominent projects including the interior of the
581:. During its use by the Pogues and Northwestern Mutual, the house was extensively rehabilitated and again made available for public events.
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Branch House features a central portion flanked by two projecting pavilions. The roof is double-pitched with parapets and
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563:. After Beulah Gould Branch's death and during the years 1957–1975, the house became known as the Branch Memorial House.
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On April 1, 2005, the facility opened as a museum, incorporating galleries, shops and offices. Two large rooms, one a
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After receiving the gift of half a city block from his father, John Kerr and Beulah Branch commissioned the firm of
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In 2003, the Virginia Center for Architecture Foundation purchased the landmark as part of its golden anniversary.
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John Russell Pope had traveled extensively and the firm based the design for Branch House on a large 16th-century
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By 1990, the insurance agency had outgrown the house and put it up for sale for an asking price of 2.5 million.
487:. The elder Branch was a noted Richmond banker, investor, financier and philanthropist. On his death in 1915,
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After designing Branch House, the firm of John Russell Pope (1874–1937) became widely known for designing the
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Dominion General Counsel, PC's main office is located in the historic Branch House, a building listed on the
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courtyard, sits adjacent to a street corner on an urban parcel and is largely compact and more symmetrical.
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The interior features vaulted ceilings, curvilinear tracery featuring heraldic symbols, heavily decorated
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Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia
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successor, the Virginia Center for Architecture (VCA) with offices for the Virginia Society of the
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By 1966, the house was occupied by a group of nine charities, including the United Way and the
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as a private residence of financier John Kerr Branch and his wife Beulah Gould Branch.
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Mays, Vernon (2005). "Virginia Center for Architecture, The Dream Comes True".
741:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form, Jan 17, 1984"
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516:. Both Quakers, they married in 1886 at the Gould family's rural estate,
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Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography, Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Editor, p. 1057
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The Branch House: prepared for the Virginia Foundation for Architecture
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1012:"Branchiana; being a partial account of the Branch family in Virginia"
1219:. Richmond Times Dispatch, January 15, 1998, Joseph G. Simpkins, Jr.
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for the design. The site was adjacent to the colonnaded memorial to
1288:. Richmond Times Dispatch, May 12, 2008, PHIL RIGGAN. Archived from
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Shaping Communities, Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture, p.98
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The historic style of Branch House has been variously reported as
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and in addition to numerous Richmond clubs, also a member of the
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Branch met Beulah Frances Gould in Germany on a retreat in the
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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million, according to John Gentry of the real estate company.
1073:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York, 1915. 1915.
660:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from
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National Register of Historic Places in Richmond, Virginia
684:"Introducing The Branch Museum of Architecture and Design"
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1183:. Richmond Times Distpatch, Sept 29, 2007. Archived from
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Eggers and Higgins in their New York City offices in 1941
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carved-stone heraldry, oriel windows with cul-de-lampe (
1030:. Men of Mark Publishing Company, Washington DC. 1907.
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Men of Mark in Virginia, Lyon G. Tyler, Volume II p.44
1085:"Branch & Company, Richmond, records, 1837–1976"
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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455:resembling the conical bottom of ancient lamps),
322:substantial collection of Renaissance artifacts.
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1114:"Edmund Rennolds interview 1 (2004-06-18), p 22"
975:"Virginia Center for Architecture Branch House"
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559:, in turn becoming the Richmond office of the
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1237:. Richmond Times Dispatch, January 11, 1990.
1165:. Richmond Times Dispatch, January 15, 1998.
1087:. Virginia Historical Society. Archived from
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1014:. Cornell University Library. April 19, 2024.
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897:. University of Tennessee Press, 1997. 1997.
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535:The Branches lived "seasonally," maintaining
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977:. Architecture Richmond, February 12, 2012.
849:. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1963. 1963.
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304:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
287:(1941) in Washington, DC. Pope's partner,
2244:Brick buildings and structures in Virginia
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1295:educational programs for youth and adults.
1255:. Dominion General Counsel. Archived from
1235:"LIFE INSURER PLANS TO LEAVE BRANCH HOUSE"
1217:"LET THE BRANCH HOUSE CONTINUE ACTIVITIES"
1116:. VCU Oral History Archive. Archived from
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509:and the Downtown Association of New York.
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2189:Architecture museums in the United States
1387:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1163:"BRANCH HOUSE EDITORIAL STIRRED MEMORIES"
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825:(2). Virginia Society of the AIA: 12–19.
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40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
16:Historic house in Virginia, United States
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49:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
797:. Traditional-building.com, April 2006.
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551:Ownership succession and recent history
543:). Branch House was their winter home.
2209:Tudor Revival architecture in Virginia
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634:"National Register Information System"
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240:, was designed in 1916 by the firm of
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1271:National Register of Historic Places.
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1181:"Preservationist Zayde R. Dotts dies"
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639:National Register of Historic Places
579:National Register of Historic Places
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358:at Davis Street, in what is now the
283:(1943) and the West Building of the
253:National Register of Historic Places
1140:"John Kerr Branch Dies in Florence"
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958:"Monument Avenue Historic District"
925:. Monumenthouse.com. Archived from
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2199:Historic house museums in Virginia
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1203:The New York Times, March 20, 1983
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1337:Branch House (Richmond, Virginia)
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1142:. The New York Times, July 1930.
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360:Monument Avenue Historic District
249:Monument Avenue Historic District
247:The house lies within Richmond's
176:Monument Avenue Historic District
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1344:Virginia Center for Architecture
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265:American Institute of Architects
2219:2005 establishments in Virginia
1286:"Meet the People: John Braymer"
590:Americans with Disabilities Act
995:. Virginia Museum. p. 23.
610:Kobe City Museum of Literature
201:
188:
1:
2194:Museums in Richmond, Virginia
1199:"Caroline K. Rennolds to Wed"
991:O'Neal, William, ed. (1968).
658:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
616:
479:John Kerr Branch was born in
2169:Houses in Richmond, Virginia
21:United States historic place
7:
2204:Museums established in 2005
2174:John Russell Pope buildings
2115:National Historic Landmarks
603:
362:, itself within Richmond's
62:Virginia Landmarks Register
10:
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846:Arts in Virginia, Vol. 4–5
530:Broad Street Train Station
257:National Historic Landmark
251:, which was listed on the
2234:Homes of American writers
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2179:Houses completed in 1919
1310:Christopher V. Novelli.
993:Architecture in Virginia
923:"John Kerr Branch House"
872:. National Park Service.
446:Construction and details
161:Architectural style
2184:Architectural education
1349:March 13, 2013, at the
795:"Architect's Showplace"
568:American Cancer Society
503:New York Stock Exchange
285:National Gallery of Art
271:Historical significance
2128:Keeper of the Register
2040:Poquoson (no listings)
497:of Richmond Bankers."
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335:
85:2501 Monument Avenue,
2148:Contributing property
1339:at Wikimedia Commons
1292:on February 4, 2013.
1042:"John P. Branch Dies"
664:on September 21, 2013
644:National Park Service
397:Style and inspiration
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333:
279:building (1935), the
115:37.55806°N 77.46861°W
53:Contributing Property
1187:on February 4, 2013.
485:Petersburg, Virginia
461:Hampton Court Palace
300:Morehead Planetarium
2239:Gilded Age mansions
1168:United Givers Fund)
1048:. February 3, 1915.
960:. LivingPlaces.com.
929:on October 10, 2011
686:. Branchmuseum.org.
575:Northwestern Mutual
507:New York Yacht Club
425:, England known as
224:Designated VLR
120:37.55806; -77.46861
111: /
1259:on August 20, 2013
1253:"The Branch House"
1046:The New York Times
557:United Givers Fund
490:The New York Times
481:Danville, Virginia
431:linenfold paneling
344:
336:
281:Jefferson Memorial
238:Richmond, Virginia
167:, Jacobean Revival
87:Richmond, Virginia
2156:
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2143:Historic district
1335:Media related to
646:. April 15, 2008.
522:Pawling, New York
475:The Branch Family
348:John Russell Pope
242:John Russell Pope
231:
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219:February 23, 1984
211:Significant dates
150:John Russell Pope
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1936:Colonial Heights
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520:at Quaker Hill,
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427:Compton Wynyates
316:Jacobean Revival
227:January 17, 1984
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2089:Williamsburg
2021:Newport News
2016:Martinsville
1986:Harrisonburg
1961:Falls Church
1862:Westmoreland
1827:Spotsylvania
1777:Rappahannock
1747:Pittsylvania
1652:King William
1507:Chesterfield
1497:Charles City
1329:
1311:
1293:
1290:the original
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1270:
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1261:. Retrieved
1257:the original
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927:the original
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234:Branch House
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32:Branch House
18:
2103:Other lists
1921:Buena Vista
1822:Southampton
1717:Northampton
1692:Mecklenburg
1647:King George
1602:Greensville
457:bargeboards
118: /
94:Coordinates
2163:Categories
2094:Winchester
2084:Waynesboro
2044:Portsmouth
2036:Petersburg
1931:Chesapeake
1911:Alexandria
1857:Washington
1812:Shenandoah
1797:Rockingham
1792:Rockbridge
1702:Montgomery
1637:James City
1582:Gloucester
1527:Cumberland
1477:Buckingham
1432:Appomattox
617:References
561:United Way
180:ID70000883
103:37°33′29″N
2001:Lynchburg
1996:Lexington
1941:Covington
1697:Middlesex
1677:Lunenburg
1657:Lancaster
1587:Goochland
1572:Frederick
1537:Dinwiddie
1532:Dickenson
1502:Charlotte
1467:Brunswick
1462:Botetourt
1437:Arlington
1417:Alleghany
1412:Albemarle
1400:by county
1320:761402646
831:1047-8353
668:March 19,
453:corbeling
435:diapering
259:in 1997.
200:VLR
146:Architect
134:1916–1919
106:77°28′7″W
2069:Staunton
2054:Richmond
2006:Manassas
1991:Hopewell
1966:Franklin
1946:Danville
1847:Tazewell
1832:Stafford
1782:Richmond
1752:Powhatan
1727:Nottoway
1712:New Kent
1627:Highland
1567:Franklin
1562:Fluvanna
1552:Fauquier
1522:Culpeper
1487:Caroline
1482:Campbell
1472:Buchanan
1407:Accomack
1391:Virginia
1347:Archived
1263:March 9,
1124:March 9,
1095:March 9,
933:March 9,
604:See also
518:Elmwood,
468:pargeted
354:at 2501
293:SS
206:127-0246
194:84003569
82:Location
2110:Bridges
2074:Suffolk
2059:Roanoke
2049:Radford
2026:Norfolk
1981:Hampton
1956:Fairfax
1951:Emporia
1916:Bristol
1904:by city
1802:Russell
1787:Roanoke
1772:Pulaski
1742:Patrick
1687:Mathews
1682:Madison
1667:Loudoun
1617:Henrico
1612:Hanover
1607:Halifax
1592:Grayson
1547:Fairfax
1492:Carroll
1452:Bedford
1442:Augusta
1427:Amherst
541:Fiesole
537:Elmwood
302:at the
172:Part of
136: (
2031:Norton
1852:Warren
1842:Sussex
1732:Orange
1707:Nelson
1672:Louisa
1597:Greene
1512:Clarke
1422:Amelia
1318:
901:
829:
823:Inform
495:Nestor
326:Design
2064:Salem
1976:Galax
1902:Lists
1872:Wythe
1837:Surry
1817:Smyth
1807:Scott
1622:Henry
1577:Giles
1557:Floyd
1542:Essex
1517:Craig
1457:Bland
1398:Lists
1222:Band.
744:(PDF)
439:oriel
403:Tudor
312:Tudor
131:Built
1877:York
1867:Wise
1737:Page
1447:Bath
1316:OCLC
1314:. .
1265:2012
1126:2012
1097:2012
935:2012
899:ISBN
827:ISSN
670:2013
152:with
138:1919
1662:Lee
1389:in
421:in
236:in
202:No.
189:No.
2165::
1267:.
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306:.
1379:e
1372:t
1365:v
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833:.
672:.
314:-
182:)
178:(
140:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
