1255:
equal-ranking cards, all three may be led even if the player is not on lead. Supposing, for example, Anne wins a trick and is on lead, but Berti now has three 9s, Berti takes over the right to lead to the trick and plays his three cards. Unless another player can beat each 9 separately (which can only be done with the three matadors), Berti wins the triple trick. Beginning with the trick winner, players replenish their hands as many cards as were played i.e. the winner of a double trick draws the top 2 cards from the stock, followed by the others in turn. If there are not enough cards to do this, the players only take their share of the remaining stock.
1445:
43:
266:
855:
234:
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483:
1038:, holds regular Bruus tournaments during the winter months. The game is usually played by four, but the rules mention the possibility of six players without, however, clarifying the changes needed to accommodate the extra players. There are always two teams and 36 cards are used (from Ace down to Six). Players agree who is to shuffle and deal first.
241:
The game of
Brusbart or Brausebart goes back at least to the first half of the 18th century, Amelung even suggesting that this "old German game" may have emerged as early as 1650. By the mid-18th century it had spread to most of northern mainland Europe, including Poland, Livonia and Russia. Earliest
1483:
There were certain rituals, the infringement of which incurred a penalty. For example, the cutter had to examine the bottom card of the cut and show it to an opponent; the dealer had to look at the bottom of the pack and show it to an opponent. If either card turned out to be a matador, the pack was
1241:
must examine the cut card and show it to the dealer; the dealer must complete the cut and examine the bottom card, showing it likewise to the cutter. If either card is a matador, the cards are reshuffled. Forehand (left of dealer) leads any card and subsequent players may, in turn, also play a card
987:
The game was mostly played for fun, not money. Scoring used a ladder with eight rungs or comb with 8 prongs and chalked on the table; a line (prong or rung) being erased for each point. In
Eiderstedt, they drew a cat's head, line-by-line, on the table. Daring was announced with e.g. "Bruus dares"
797:
and that double and triple tricks are introduced for the first time. In his account, he describes the culture surrounding the game in rural Anglia. The villagers in the local dairy cooperative gather at their local pub where the "dairy money" is paid out. They stay on and chat and then eventually
438:
The rules have changed over the years with new features being added, such as double and triple tricks, but the old signalling scheme and lively communication between partners, including bluffing and blustering, has gone. The latter very much features in the
Brausebart song of 1800, which is the
1254:
If a player has two cards of the same value (2 x A, 2 x Q, etc.) they may be simultaneously led. A subsequent player must beat both in order to win the double trick, albeit not necessarily with cards of the same rank. If only one card can be beaten, it does not count. If a player has three
923:). Teams erase one line for a successful dare; two lines for a successful torment. Schnack says that up to four lines may be erased if the three cards are suitably distributed. Schnack tells us that "it is this 'daring and tormenting' in particular that... gives the game a certain charm."
2091:
283:, so much so that it was described in 1804 as "Hamburg's national game" and a song was written in honour of it that conveys something of the rowdy atmosphere of the game and confirms that signalling was an integral part of it. In the 1830s and 1840s it was played in the town of
319:
along the Danish-German language boundary. By 1927, it was thought to be extinct having once been "very popular through
Schleswig (specifically in Anglia)" and also played in Holstein in Dithmarschen, Hademarschen and Hohenwestedt. It had been especially popular with women.
882:
Any card may be led to a trick and players may also follow with any card. The highest card wins the trick and the trick winner leads to the next. Beginning with the trick winner, players replenish their cards by drawing from the stock as many as they played to the trick.
1331:). Daring and striking are valid even if a Seven is led, but of course the trick is won by the Seven. Daring and striking are also possible in a double or triple trick and are scored regardless of who wins the trick. The usual rules apply i.e. daring is only allowed if:
931:
Players combine their scores. The first team to take five tricks wins the deal and erases a line. If they take five tricks before their opponents get one, they may erase two lines. The first team to erase six lines wins the round and their opponents score a blob
830:, an historical Germanic tribe in the area of Lower Saxony) and now have no trick-taking power whatsoever, even among cards of the same rank. Meanwhile, the Sevens retain their unbeatability when led, but may now beat one another in the usual suit order:
1364:
Each team aims to be first to take five tricks, each trick always comprising four cards. One player on each team collects the tricks for that team. Matchsticks are used for points, each team receiving one matchstick per point. Scoring is as follows:
964:. The game is normally played with 36 cards, but an option with 32 cards is mentioned. The beaters rank 9–A–J–6, Jacks being implied, and presumably the 32-card game lacked any 6s. The Sevens are as in Schnack. The stock is called the
302:
The game faded quickly, being described in 1865 as a "formerly" very popular game among the lower classes, and, by 1900, it was virtually forgotten in
Hamburg. Nevertheless, it clung on in the north, being recorded in 1911 in the
690:
leads to the first trick, but Zahn is silent on these points. He does confirm that the trick winner leads to the next, and that players replenish their hands after each trick, the trick winner taking the top card from the
382:. Regular Bruus tournaments are held during the winter months in Schwesing and Oster-Ohrstedt. In March 2020, an 'International Open' tournament was held in Schwesing, in which an English player was placed second.
1536:
The fact that a team winning 5–0 scores double suggests there are nine tricks and thus 36 cards, but
Schnack also says the first team to take 4 tricks wins which implies only eight tricks and 32 cards.
250:, Europe's oldest card game with a continuous tradition of play down to the present day. These include the wild ranking of the cards, the unusual powers of the Sevens and, historically, the use of
2070:(Monthly magazine of the Society for Natural History and Regional Culture in Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Lübeck and the Principality of Lübeck. 21st Year, No. 11. November 1911. AF Jensen, Kiel.
870:) divided in half by a vertical line. Each half represents the six lines that a team aims to erase first. The dealer now deals 3 cards, one by one, to each player and places the rest down as a
773:
is worth 2 lines. If a dare fails, Zahn merely says that the points "naturally fall to the other team". Game is eight lines and the first to record that collects the winnings, either in money,
3481:
731:. Daring is only legal if a) the next higher card has not already been played, b) the darer does not hold it, c) the darer is not fourth hand (i.e. last to play to the trick) and d) the
1996:(1978). Reviews of "Der Nidwaldener Kaiserjass Und Seine Geschichte" and "Der Kaiserjass, Wie Er Heute in Nidwalden Gespielt Wird" in The Playing Card, Vol. 9, No. 4, May 1981.
363:). Nevertheless, the name Brusbart, variously spelt, continued to hold sway until the second decade of the 20th century when it was finally superseded by the term Bruus.
1460:
in German
Schleswig, who had played Bruus after choir practice since their formation in 1881, used slightly different rules from those employed in Schwesing. A 32-card
3757:
217:, the oldest identifiable European card game in the history of playing cards with a continuous tradition of play down to the present day. The game is named after the
789:
region of north
Germany published an account of the game, now called Bruus for the first time. Apart from some different terminology, the main changes are that the
1924:
3727:
209:
which are still played today. Bruus features 'daring and tormenting' which has been said to give the game a certain charm. Once considered the national game of
1488:. If a team won 10 points while their opponents scored nil or their score was only made up of bonuses for daring and striking, the winning team won double.
1480:
and the point was carried forward to the next deal. Matchsticks were used to keep score; teams started with ten and one was discarded for each point won.
454:(Magazine of the Society for Low German Language Research). We are told that "Brusbart" was a game played among four players in two teams of two with the
3667:
3512:
442:
The following gives an outline of the earliest known rules from 1885, followed by early 20th century and modern rules as played in
Schwesing and Treia.
866:) in each team sit opposite one another. One player is nominated as the scribe and chalks up a 'ladder' on a slate consisting of six horizontal lines (
1767:
2130:
1225:
6), not by any other dud. The Sevens follow the 1885 rules, being unbeatable when led, except by a Seven of a higher suit, but otherwise worthless.
1491:
After their final public performance in St. Nicholas Church, Treia, on 27 November 2022, the choir was disbanded due to a lack of younger members.
3488:
390:
The original game of
Brusbart developed into a family of closely related games as it spread across Europe. These include the historical games of
822:
and the Sixes are not mentioned at all. So either the Sixes are worthless duds or there are only 32 cards in the pack. The duds are known as '
3963:
242:
references to the game, appear in the 1770s, by when it was familiar enough for a character in a north German stage play to announce that "
891:
For the first time, a player may also lead two or three cards to a trick provided they are of the same rank e.g. two Aces or three Kings.
3858:
3797:
1019:) by losing 5–0 in tricks, this entitled three lines to be erased (as opposed to the usual two). If, when playing with 32 cards, a draw (
1221:) are worthless and have no ranking among themselves. Thus a dud which is led to a trick can only be beaten by a counter (i.e. at least
4251:
1242:
of their choice. Suit does not have to be followed. The highest card wins the trick and the trick winner draws a new card from the
936:) on the slate. Once a team has four blobs, the slate is wiped clean, the losers pay for the next round and scoring starts again.
197:
for four players in two teams of two. It was once highly popular but has since died out except for a few pockets in the state of
466:) is recorded as late as 1865, but appears to have dropped out by this point and there is no mention, yet, of double and triple
4216:
4183:
2123:
1798:
4192:
4174:
3452:
3443:
2392:
631:) and have no power except among cards of the same rank, where they beat each other in suit order. So, for example, a led
246:("my favourite game is Brusbart"). The game contains a number of features that clearly point to its being a descendant of
1554:
Schnack actually says "four tricks" but then talks about a team winning 5–0. That suggests he meant to say "five tricks".
650:
when led, i.e. they are unbeatable by any other card, even another Seven. Otherwise they are duds i.e. a Seven played by
2019:
2006:
751:) on a slate. A team that takes at least five tricks chalks up 1 line. If they win the first five in a row, this is a
1246:(stock), the other players replenishing their cards likewise and in turn. The trick winner leads to the next trick.
1058:, but this time the beaters include both Jacks and Sixes as well as Nines and Aces. Thus the cards rank as follows:
4246:
4221:
4165:
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2116:
4256:
4236:
818:("mad dog"). The remaining beaters are the same as before, except that the Jacks now rank immediately below the
3474:
3434:
3717:
627:
A. With the exception of the matadors, the remaining cards (Eights, Tens, Jacks, Queens and Kings) are duds (
1263:
The feature of 'daring and tormenting' has been retained, but is now called 'daring and striking'. Only the
3305:
3301:
1762:
4226:
3833:
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reshuffled. If either forgot to check, the cards were reshuffled and the infringer had to buy a round of
336:
4241:
2080:
4231:
3384:
2143:
17:
201:. As Brusbart, it was the ancestor of a family of similar games in northern Europe, including Swedish
2612:
1464:
was used which meant that there were no Sixes and only eight tricks per deal. The duds were known as
659:
651:
2924:
899:
As before, the three matadors have a special role in daring and 'tormenting', as it is now called:
655:
1008:) and the opponent erased two lines. A successful dare entitled one line to be erased. Daring the
422:
and Bruus itself, which have survived into the 21st century. More distant cousins include Faroese
3617:
3582:
2524:
2464:
2237:
1436:
Game is 12 matchsticks, even if this is achieved in the middle of a game by daring or striking.
4003:
3188:
2874:
687:
331:(illustrated) which was top card until the 19th century when it was gradually overtaken by the
3958:
3787:
3602:
3577:
3324:
3250:
3193:
2200:
455:
255:
948:
dictionary of 1927 gives a passable description of Bruus. The usual matadors are called the
497:
of 36 cards is employed. The aim is to win the majority of the nine tricks. There are three
335:, the Jack of Clubs. The name 'Brusbart' means "shaggy beard" and may be derived from early
3983:
3843:
3777:
3772:
3697:
2849:
2824:
2387:
2299:
1476:. Cards were always dealt in one packet of three. If both teams took four tricks, it was a
1444:
1238:
42:
8:
3953:
3933:
3853:
3812:
3752:
2397:
2382:
324:
279:
Around 1800, "Bruus'baart" was the best known card game in the north German city port of
265:
351:
means "mad dog" and may likewise be derived from the depiction of a dog on the Eight of
3767:
3547:
3271:
3208:
3157:
3122:
3068:
2784:
2486:
2329:
2252:
2032:
1545:
This suggest a 'daring and striking' scoring scheme very much like the modern day game.
945:
786:
494:
304:
251:
198:
1233:
Deal and play are clockwise. Each player is dealt three cards, either individually or
474:, reported as being the highest card as late as 1860, has now fallen to second place.
4143:
4024:
3722:
3567:
3532:
3276:
3223:
3152:
2829:
2622:
2567:
2502:
2481:
2418:
2407:
2272:
2226:
2210:
2139:
1972:
647:
552:, lit. valuable cards) which beat each other in rank and then suit order as follows:
359:
meant 'to play Brusbart' and appears as early as 1800 both as a verb and as a noun (
3612:
3163:
3112:
3015:
2889:
2864:
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2534:
2423:
2344:
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2194:
2188:
2014:
2001:
284:
206:
153:
798:
turn to playing Bruus. The landlord hands out a pack of cards, a slate and chalk.
366:
Today the game is still played are in Schleswig in the region east of the port of
4137:
3792:
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2182:
2177:
2108:
1993:
1771:
1507:
Matador is shorthand for 'permanent top trump'. The sources do not use this term.
843:
498:
2919:
2879:
711:), and the team earn a bonus if the dare is successful i.e. it is not beaten by
3873:
3622:
3607:
3522:
2904:
2714:
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2205:
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379:
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271:
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2077:. Rules of the 1st International Open Schwesing Bruus Tournament, 4 Mar 2020.
1448:
Men of the Treia male voice choir at Bruus after choir practice (March 2020).
839:
835:
675:
467:
391:
352:
328:
2647:
1023:) resulted (4 tricks apiece), a point was carried forward to the next game.
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3888:
3742:
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3400:
3339:
3039:
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2642:
2529:
2519:
2319:
2314:
831:
790:
753:
683:
671:
3918:
2496:
1589:
In Schwesing just called trumps even though this is technically incorrect.
423:
308:
247:
233:
214:
81:
4034:
3978:
3928:
3903:
3883:
3838:
3747:
3410:
3364:
3291:
3173:
3168:
3117:
2754:
2704:
2637:
2444:
2309:
2294:
2049:
407:
296:
108:
70:
4095:
3466:
2371:
2366:
427:
403:
161:
4008:
3672:
3261:
3142:
3083:
2998:
2929:
2789:
2774:
2627:
2617:
2334:
2232:
854:
744:
3632:
4131:
4113:
4101:
4029:
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3782:
3498:
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3234:
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3127:
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3003:
2869:
2854:
2799:
2779:
2729:
2709:
2377:
2339:
2221:
1461:
1303:, but this is not considered a strike and so the dare stands. If the
1031:
371:
316:
312:
292:
194:
2257:
1969:, Volumes 84–87. Verein für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung, Hamburg.
1789:– Issue 2, 2015 (15 Mar – 1 May 2015), p. 24. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
323:
The name of the game appears to have come from the nickname for the
4121:
4109:
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2012:
Eaton, Paul (2020). "Bruus: the Karnöffel of Schleswig. Part 2" in
1999:
Eaton, Paul (2019). "Bruus: the Karnöffel of Schleswig. Part 1" in
482:
339:
where the King of Hearts was the only King with a bushy beard. The
2759:
2577:
2215:
439:
earliest description of play and was interpreted by Feit in 1907.
411:
202:
149:
4125:
4070:
3998:
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3687:
3682:
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2749:
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2544:
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2402:
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2103:
Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung
2027:
Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins für Niederdeutsche Sprachforschung
2025:
Feit, P. (1907). "Erklärung des Brausbartlieds (XXVIII, 23)." In
1960:
Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung
1951:
_ (1804). "Mosje Christians Briefe über Hamburg", 2nd letter, in
1485:
452:
Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung
419:
395:
280:
210:
165:
60:
3662:
3344:
2587:
2572:
415:
157:
4117:
4105:
4075:
3868:
3737:
3732:
3707:
3702:
3677:
3652:
3647:
3537:
3349:
3329:
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3198:
3183:
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3101:
2986:
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2769:
2764:
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2454:
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three cards each and the rest are placed face down to form the
463:
399:
4065:
4039:
3542:
3369:
3240:
3089:
2976:
2884:
2539:
2469:
2242:
2172:
2166:
1035:
1004:). The team that had been struck had "a pair of spectacles" (
367:
1472:(worthless or 'rubbish' cards) and the stock was called the
3392:
3374:
3359:
3281:
2101:
Zahn, W. (1885). "Niederdeutsche Namen der Spielkarten" in
823:
968:
and the four suits are called, in the Low German dialect,
765:) and the winners score 2 lines. A successful dare of the
819:
450:
The earliest rule set is recorded by Zahn in 1885 in the
2063:
Vol. 1 (A–E). Neumünster: Wachholtz. pp. 542–543.
1967:
Jahrbuch des Vereins für niederdeutsche Sprachforschung
1348:
Likewise striking or counterstriking is only possible:
862:
Players decide who will partner whom and the partners (
743:
Scoring is recorded in the traditional way by chalking
225:, once its top card, but now its second-highest trump.
2037:
Preußische Sprichwörter und volksthümliche Redensarten
2029:. Vol. 28. Soltau, Hamburg, Norden and Leipzig: Diedr.
619:
A and any Sixes, but is beaten by any Nine and by the
1580:
In Schwesing they are just called the highest trumps.
1034:, a small village near the North Sea fishing port of
1341:
The darer doesn't have the next higher trump in hand
458:sitting opposite one another. Signalling, known as
2138:
1012:was not universal, but permitted in "some areas".
2022:, Vol. 48, No. 4, Apr–Jun 2020, pp. 126–133.
1344:There is at least one player (opponent) to follow
727:may be dared and is successful if not whacked by
4208:
1315:may be dared at the same time; this is known as
757:and their opponents are 'licked' or 'thrashed' (
2066:Schnack, E (1911). "Bruus, ein Kartenspiel" in
2009:, Vol. 48, No. 2, Oct–Dec 2019, pp. 61–67.
1439:
806:Schnack gives the nicknames of the matadors as
3482:
2124:
1598:In the Oster-Ohrstedt rules the stock is the
1911:
1909:
1657:
1655:
1988:Männergesangverein "Frohsinn" von 1881 e.V.
1764:Männergesangverein "Frohsinn" von 1881 e.V.
996:) and striking with e.g. "Spitz strikes!" (
269:An Eight of Leaves depicting a dog. From a
3489:
3475:
2131:
2117:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
715:, but concede a bonus if it is 'whacked' (
3496:
2087:Vol 1. Hamburg: Heinrich Ludwig Villaume.
1906:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1800:1. Schwesinger "Bruus International Open"
1652:
1338:The next higher trump has not been played
2046:. Vol. 1: Drama. Europäischer Literatur.
1443:
853:
481:
264:
232:
2059:Mensing, Prof. Otto (1927). "Bruus" in
1979:No. 131, 19th Year, 1906. 10 (23) June.
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1803:at schwesing.de. Retrieved 19 Dec 2020.
1726:
1700:
1237:, the dealer receiving cards last. The
785:In 1911, a certain E. Schnack from the
14:
4209:
1864:
1774:at www.treia.de. Retrieved 17 May 2019
1454:Männergesangverein "Frohsinn" von 1881
3470:
2112:
1895:
1893:
1782:
1780:
1758:
1756:
1063:
2061:Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wörterbuch.
1929:Kirche in der Region Mittlere Treene
1833:
1527:, which means "mad" in this context.
874:(stock) in the middle of the table.
1948:. 4 volumes. Hamburg: H. C. Zimmer.
1925:"Kirchengemeinde Treia-Silberstedt"
1372:Winning with five tricks to nil – 2
462:(the same term used in the game of
355:in such cards. The Low German word
172:Features 'daring' and 'tormenting';
24:
2039:, Volume 1. Adolph Enslin, Berlin.
2020:International Playing-Card Society
2007:International Playing-Card Society
1946:Neues gesellschafliches Liederbuch
1901:Bruusbeschreibung (Oster-Ohrstedt)
1890:
1777:
1753:
695:and the others following in turn.
445:
25:
4268:
1523:are the Low German equivalent of
939:
747:in the form of lines or strokes (
4252:Card games of Schleswig-Holstein
4158:
4157:
3631:
3424:
3423:
1319:("strike and dare onwards"). If
1222:
1209:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1158:
1137:
1125:
1116:
1104:
1060:
849:
707:, may play it, saying "I dare" (
632:
616:
604:
586:
568:
530:("shaggy beard" or "old grumpy")
385:
41:
1918:
1855:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1792:
1744:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1510:
1501:
1323:is dared onwards and struck by
1299:is dared, the trick can be won
1026:
780:
244:my leevtes Spill is Bruusbaart”
2042:Gaederk, Karl Theodor (2011).
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1376:
1206:
1197:
1194:
1185:
1182:
1173:
1155:
1152:
1134:
1131:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1101:
1098:
1083:
1080:
640:
624:
612:
600:
596:
582:
578:
564:
560:
533:
519:
126:
122:
13:
1:
4217:Culture of Schleswig-Holstein
2044:Das niederdeutsche Schauspiel
1938:
1609:
1425:
1399:
1327:, this is a 'counterstrike' (
1203:
1191:
1179:
1170:
1149:
1128:
1107:
1095:
1077:
643:8, but not by any other dud.
636:
620:
592:
574:
556:
505:
402:Bruzbart or Dulya and Polish
118:
4184:Patience and solitaire games
1986:. Rules of the game for the
1750:Schütze (1800), pp. 176/177.
1741:Mensing (1927), pp. 542–543.
1723:Schnack (1911), pp. 266/267.
1494:
1440:Bruus (2020) - Treia variant
1432:K has been dared onwards – 4
1420:Successful counterstrike of
1369:Winning with five tricks – 1
1359:
1168:
1163:
1147:
1142:
1093:
1088:
1075:
1070:
1062:
926:
36:Once Hamburg's national game
7:
4193:Tarot and Tarock card games
4175:Non trick-taking card games
3834:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
3718:Gé, Point, Flux et Sequence
3658:Belle, Flux et Trente-et-Un
3453:Tarot and Tarock card games
3444:Non trick-taking card games
501:which are (highest first):
337:German-suited playing cards
213:, Bruus is a descendant of
176:Sevens with special powers.
10:
4273:
1861:Frischbier (1865), p. 483.
1041:
1015:If one team was 'licked' (
801:
738:
406:, as well as the games of
228:
4153:
4084:
4053:
4017:
3826:
3640:
3629:
3505:
3419:
3383:
3300:
3024:
2943:
2681:
2554:
2151:
2105:, Vol 10, pp. 69–70.
2085:Holsteinisches Idiotikon.
2081:Schütze, Johann Friedrich
2073:Schoon, Dietrich (2020).
2056:. Vol 2. Leipzig: Hirzel.
1962:, Volumes 28–33. Hamburg.
1915:Detlefsen (2020), pp=1/2.
1899:Bartels, Michael (2019).
1661:Frischbier (1865), p. 38.
1352:With the next higher card
1317:schlagen und weiter wagen
1279:can be only be 'struck' (
1228:
1169:
1164:
1148:
1143:
1094:
1089:
1076:
1071:
877:
291:. It is also recorded in
258:using gestures, known as
174:double and triple tricks;
171:
148:
143:
135:
114:
104:
96:
88:
77:
66:
55:
40:
35:
2525:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
1812:Smith (1997). pp. 45-51.
1456:, a male voice choir in
1250:Double and triple tricks
1046:The matadors are called
1000:) or "I'll strike him" (
887:Double and triple tricks
777:("sweets") or the like.
544:Next come the remaining
486:The three top trumps in
477:
433:
131:7s & 'duds' (K Q 10)
4247:18th-century card games
4222:Culture of Lower Saxony
4166:Trick-taking card games
3538:Hannikin canst abide it
2140:Trick-taking card games
1887:Schoon (2020), pp. 1/2.
1852:Zahn (1885), pp. 69/70.
1821:Feit (1907), pp. 58-61.
1649:Dummett (1978), p. 130.
1640:Gaederk (2011), p. 227.
1622:Amelung (1906), p. 181.
769:is worth 1 line and of
665:
635:8 may be beaten by the
4257:Four-player card games
4237:French deck card games
1982:Detlefsen, U. (2020).
1931:, Issue 4/2022, p. 21.
1688:Walter (1912), p. 131.
1563:In Oster-Ohrstedt the
1449:
1335:There is still a stock
1291:can only be struck by
992:) or "I'll dare him" (
859:
686:is clockwise and that
490:
470:. The King of Hearts,
276:
238:
3435:Historical card games
3032:(except where stated)
2159:(except where stated)
2018:, the Journal of the
2005:, the Journal of the
1984:Die Bruus-Spielregeln
1830:Grimm (1860), p. 328.
1447:
1413:K and onward dare of
1405:Successful strike of
1386:Successful strike of
895:Daring and tormenting
857:
793:replace the Sixes as
703:A player who has the
682:). It is likely that
516:("rascal" or "point")
485:
370:, in the villages of
268:
236:
2054:Deutsches Wörterbuch
1975:(1906). "Karten" in
1295:. Of course, if the
315:and also in central
287:and in the 1870s in
237:The bearded Brusbart
193:, is a north German
3189:Officers' Schafkopf
2090:Walter, W. (1912).
2033:Frischbier, Hermann
1375:Successful dare of
1259:Daring and striking
858:Bruus scoring slate
699:Daring and whacking
32:
4227:Culture in Hamburg
3548:Laugh and lie down
3385:Swiss German packs
3069:Bohemian Schneider
3016:Württemberg Tarock
2098:, No. 5, May 1912.
1953:Hamburg und Altona
1770:2020-06-03 at the
1450:
946:Schleswig-Holstein
860:
735:is not exhausted.
495:French-suited pack
491:
277:
239:
199:Schleswig-Holstein
164: •
160: •
156: •
152: •
30:
4232:German card games
4204:
4203:
3464:
3463:
3277:Wendish Schafkopf
3224:Russian Schnapsen
3033:
2949:
2688:
2561:
2160:
1670:_ (1804), p. 310.
1215:
1214:
814:("grumbler") and
361:se speelt bruusen
305:Anglian peninsula
295:and the state of
180:
179:
16:(Redirected from
4264:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4160:
3753:Homme d'Auvergne
3635:
3613:Ruff and honours
3491:
3484:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3113:German Schafkopf
3029:
2947:
2686:
2559:
2398:Norseman's knock
2156:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2015:The Playing-Card
2002:The Playing-Card
1994:Dummett, Michael
1932:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1904:
1897:
1888:
1885:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1796:
1790:
1787:Amt Viöl aktuell
1784:
1775:
1760:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1724:
1721:
1698:
1697:_ (1961), p. 91.
1695:
1689:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1632:
1631:_ (1907), p. 24.
1629:
1623:
1620:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1224:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1064:Card ranking in
1061:
907:may be 'dared' (
642:
638:
634:
626:
622:
618:
614:
606:
602:
598:
594:
588:
584:
580:
576:
570:
566:
562:
558:
535:
521:
507:
343:was also called
128:
124:
120:
45:
33:
29:
27:German card game
21:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4242:Karnöffel group
4207:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4162:
4149:
4080:
4049:
4013:
3822:
3793:Quarante de Roi
3636:
3627:
3563:My sow's pigged
3501:
3495:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3431:
3415:
3379:
3296:
3096:Dreierschnapsen
3074:Bohemian Watten
3046:Bauernschnapsen
3031:
3028:
3020:
2961:Bavarian Tarock
2939:
2790:Klaberjass/Bela
2685:
2677:
2558:
2550:
2350:Knock-out whist
2158:
2155:
2147:
2137:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1778:
1772:Wayback Machine
1761:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1727:
1722:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
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1621:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1597:
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1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1442:
1362:
1231:
1044:
1029:
942:
929:
919:may 'torment' (
880:
852:
804:
783:
741:
668:
629:wertlose Karten
480:
448:
446:Brusbart (1885)
436:
388:
231:
175:
173:
130:
115:Rank (high→low)
92:4 or 6 (4 best)
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4270:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4099:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:Fett und Mager
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3874:Fett und Mager
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3623:Wit and reason
3620:
3615:
3610:
3608:Queen Nazarene
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3523:Costly colours
3520:
3515:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3471:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3036:
3034:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2905:Tausendundeins
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Officers' Skat
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2715:Bauernheinrich
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2270:
2268:Call-ace whist
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2208:
2206:Auction bridge
2203:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2149:
2148:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2088:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2047:
2040:
2030:
2023:
2010:
1997:
1991:
1980:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1917:
1905:
1889:
1863:
1854:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1791:
1776:
1752:
1743:
1725:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1509:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1418:
1403:
1384:
1373:
1370:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:By an opponent
1353:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1271:may be dared (
1261:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1230:
1227:
1213:
1212:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1043:
1040:
1028:
1025:
941:
940:Mensing (1927)
938:
928:
925:
897:
896:
889:
888:
879:
876:
851:
848:
803:
800:
782:
779:
740:
737:
701:
700:
667:
664:
662:is worthless.
609:
608:
590:
572:
542:
541:
531:
517:
479:
476:
447:
444:
435:
432:
426:and Schleswig
418:, Greenlandic
387:
384:
380:Oster-Ohrstedt
272:Schwerterkarte
230:
227:
178:
177:
169:
168:
146:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
79:
75:
74:
68:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
47:The eponymous
46:
38:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4269:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4194:
4185:
4176:
4167:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
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3825:
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3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
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3779:
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3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:Brusquembille
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
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3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Post and pair
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
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3511:
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3500:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3430:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3405:Hindersi-Jass
3402:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Unteransetzen
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Rosbiratschka
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Lusti-Kartl'n
3162:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:Slobberhannes
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Letzter Stich
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Catch the ten
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2472:(Danish) (20)
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:Konter a Matt
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1955:, Vol. III-1.
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1858:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1615:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1419:
1404:
1385:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:Generalschlag
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:is struck by
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1220:
1067:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
937:
935:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
894:
893:
892:
886:
885:
884:
875:
873:
869:
865:
856:
850:Preliminaries
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
799:
796:
792:
788:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:
750:
746:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
698:
697:
696:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
630:
591:
573:
555:
554:
553:
551:
547:
539:
532:
529:
525:
518:
515:
511:
504:
503:
502:
500:
496:
489:
484:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
443:
440:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:Estonian Brus
386:Related games
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
318:
314:
310:
306:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
274:
273:
267:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
235:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:Related games
142:
138:
134:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
34:
19:
4196:}}
4190:{{
4187:}}
4181:{{
4178:}}
4172:{{
4169:}}
4163:{{
4110:Hundertspiel
3899:Hundertspiel
3889:German Tarok
3848:
3844:Bierschlauch
3668:Bête Hombrée
3653:As Qui Court
3553:Losing lodam
3456:}}
3450:{{
3447:}}
3441:{{
3438:}}
3432:{{
3401:Schieberjass
3340:Calabresella
3040:Bauernfangen
3026:German packs
2982:Haferltarock
2971:
2956:Bauerntarock
2945:German packs
2925:Twenty-eight
2880:Siebenschräm
2739:
2683:French packs
2643:Six-bid solo
2592:
2556:French packs
2530:Two-ten-jack
2520:Turkish King
2320:German whist
2315:French whist
2153:French packs
2102:
2095:
2084:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2050:Grimm, Jacob
2043:
2036:
2026:
2013:
2000:
1987:
1983:
1977:Düna-Zeitung
1976:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1928:
1920:
1900:
1857:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1763:
1746:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1599:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1503:
1490:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1470:Schietkarten
1469:
1465:
1453:
1451:
1435:
1363:
1347:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1218:
1216:
1065:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1030:
1027:Bruus (2020)
1020:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:Spitz slaag!
997:
993:
989:
986:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
943:
933:
930:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
898:
890:
881:
871:
867:
863:
861:
827:
815:
811:
807:
805:
784:
781:Bruus (1911)
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
752:
748:
742:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
702:
692:
679:
670:Players are
669:
645:
628:
615:A beats the
610:
549:
543:
537:
527:
523:
513:
509:
508:J, known as
492:
487:
471:
459:
451:
449:
441:
437:
414:, Icelandic
389:
365:
360:
356:
348:
344:
340:
332:
322:
301:
278:
270:
259:
243:
240:
222:
218:
190:
186:
182:
181:
48:
4035:Primo visto
3979:Scherwenzel
3969:Sansprendre
3939:Müller Matz
3929:Kontraspiel
3904:Juckerspiel
3894:Grobhäusern
3884:German Solo
3879:Fünfzehnern
3839:Bester Bube
3748:Hoc Mazarin
3618:Speculation
3583:Pope Julius
3528:French ruff
3497:Historical
3411:Kaiserspiel
3365:Truc y Flou
3292:Zehnerlegen
3174:Matzlfangen
3118:German Solo
2705:Bassadewitz
2638:Scharwenzel
2476:Skærvindsel
2465:Sixty-three
2445:Ristikontra
2393:Ninety-nine
2310:Forty-fives
2295:Court piece
2238:Black Maria
1990:as at 2020.
1973:Amelung, F.
1565:Toller Hund
1265:Toller Hund
1144:Free cards
1056:Toller Hund
1002:ik slaag em
990:Bruus waag!
905:Duller Hund
816:Duller Hund
767:Toller Hund
745:tally marks
723:. Likewise
705:Toller Hund
660:fourth hand
646:Sevens are
540:("mad dog")
538:Toller Hund
536:8 known as
522:K known as
408:Danish Brus
378:and nearby
349:Toller Hund
297:Mecklenburg
289:Eckernförde
205:and Danish
185:, formerly
109:French pack
71:Plain-trick
4211:Categories
4140:(Scottish)
4128:(Austrian)
4106:Elfmandeln
4009:Vogelspiel
4004:Trischaken
3673:Bouillotte
3499:card games
3262:Trischettn
3143:Kein Stich
3084:Doppelkopf
2999:Mulatschak
2930:Zwanzig ab
2875:Sheepshead
2860:Préférence
2648:Svängknack
2628:Marjapussi
2618:Hindersche
2492:Spoil Five
2335:Hucklebuck
2233:Black lady
2096:Die Heimat
2068:Die Heimat
1965:_ (1961).
1958:_ (1907).
1944:_ (1800).
1939:Literature
1610:References
1281:geschlagen
1217:The duds (
994:ik waag em
944:Mensing's
648:free cards
550:Wertkarten
410:, Swedish
398:Brusbart,
252:signalling
187:Brausebart
18:Brausebart
4146:(Swedish)
4132:Romestecq
4114:Piquesept
4102:Einwerfen
4030:Minchiate
3949:Piquesept
3924:Kauflabet
3919:Karnöffel
3914:Karniffel
3864:Einwerfen
3859:Cinquille
3798:Quintille
3788:Quadrille
3783:Quadrette
3758:Impériale
3728:Guimbarde
3603:Quadrille
3578:Pope Joan
3355:Tressette
3325:Botifarra
3267:Wallachen
3251:Sixty-six
3235:Schnapsen
3230:Schafkopf
3204:Ramscheln
3194:Quodlibet
3179:Mauscheln
3128:Grasobern
3010:Schnalzen
3004:Perlaggen
2870:Schwimmen
2855:Preferans
2800:Klaverjas
2780:Herzblatt
2775:Fünf dazu
2730:Bierlachs
2710:Bauerchen
2497:Stýrivolt
2378:Lanterloo
2340:Kachufool
2222:Bid whist
2201:All fours
1679:_ (1800).
1495:Footnotes
1462:Skat pack
1072:Matadors
1032:Schwesing
962:Doll Hund
958:Bruusbart
911:), while
810:("top"),
729:Spitzkopf
611:Thus the
510:Spitzkopf
424:Stýrivolt
372:Schwesing
345:Spitzkopf
317:Schleswig
313:Flensburg
309:Wallsbüll
293:Bergedorf
285:Schleswig
248:Karnöffel
215:Karnöffel
195:card game
139:Clockwise
82:Karnöffel
4122:Sticheln
4098:(Polish)
4096:Drużbart
4092:Chapanka
4061:Conquian
4045:Trappola
3994:Sticheln
3989:Spitzeln
3984:Schlauch
3964:Rümpffen
3909:Kaschlan
3849:Brusbart
3818:Triomphe
3803:Reversis
3778:Pamphile
3773:Papillon
3763:Lenterlu
3698:Commerce
3573:Penneech
3518:Bone ace
3429:Category
3335:Briscola
3257:Sticheln
3079:Bolachen
3052:Bierkopf
3030:32 cards
2972:Brusbart
2948:36 cards
2850:Polignac
2835:Oma Skat
2825:Mistigri
2820:Marjolet
2795:Klammern
2735:Brandeln
2687:32 cards
2668:Viersche
2658:Tarabish
2633:Rutersju
2560:36 cards
2460:Sheng ji
2450:Rödskägg
2429:Polskpas
2413:Pinochle
2388:Napoleon
2372:Knüffeln
2367:Köpknack
2325:Gong Zhu
2300:Cucumber
2157:52 cards
2083:(1800).
2052:(1860).
2035:(1865).
1768:Archived
1428:J after
1394:K or of
1267:and the
1090:Beaters
1010:Dullhund
1006:de Brill
960:and the
844:Diamonds
771:Brusbart
725:Brusbart
721:Brusbart
717:gekloppt
713:Brusbart
709:ich wage
688:forehand
524:Brusbart
499:matadors
472:Brusbart
456:partners
428:Knüffeln
404:Drużbart
396:Livonian
275:c. 1830.
256:partners
254:between
223:Brusbart
191:Brusbart
162:Drużbart
100:32 or 36
4134:(Dutch)
4126:Tatteln
4071:Primero
4054:Spanish
4018:Italian
3999:Tatteln
3974:Saunigl
3959:Réunion
3954:Pollack
3934:Mariage
3854:Cassino
3813:Tontine
3808:Sizette
3713:Emprunt
3688:Brisque
3683:Briscan
3593:Primero
3506:English
3397:Chratze
3315:Aluette
3306:Spanish
3302:Italian
3246:Sedmice
3148:Lampeln
3133:Herzeln
3064:Blattla
3058:Binokel
2993:Kratzen
2935:Zwicken
2900:Solo 66
2840:Pilotta
2815:Manille
2805:Letzter
2750:Coinche
2745:Chouine
2725:Bezique
2673:Voormsi
2663:Trekort
2545:Zwikken
2509:Tarneeb
2403:Oh hell
2383:Mizerka
2305:Femkort
2278:Clabber
2092:"Bruus"
1567:is the
1486:schnaps
1360:Scoring
1275:). The
1235:en bloc
1219:Luschen
1017:gejannt
927:Scoring
868:Striche
795:beaters
787:Anglian
775:Boltjes
763:gejannt
759:gejaunt
749:Striche
739:Scoring
546:beaters
420:Voormsi
400:Russian
357:bruusen
281:Hamburg
229:History
211:Hamburg
166:Voormsi
129:8 9 A J
89:Players
61:Germany
4118:Skwitz
4076:Rentoy
3869:Elfern
3827:German
3768:Mouche
3708:Culbas
3703:Coucou
3678:Brelan
3648:Ambigu
3641:French
3350:Julepe
3330:Brisca
3320:Bestia
3272:Watten
3219:Rumpel
3209:Ramsen
3199:Ramsch
3184:Mucken
3169:Mariáš
3158:Lupfen
3138:Herzla
3123:Gilten
3109:(2x24)
3107:Gaigel
3102:Elfern
3086:(2x24)
3060:(2x24)
2987:Jaggln
2966:Bieten
2920:Tuppen
2915:Toepen
2910:Tippen
2845:Piquet
2785:Kaiser
2770:Fipsen
2765:Euchre
2755:Écarté
2720:Belote
2700:Baloot
2514:Thunee
2487:Spades
2455:Shelem
2435:Priffe
2415:(2x24)
2330:Hearts
2289:Chlust
2263:Bridge
2258:Bourré
2253:Boston
2248:Bonken
1600:Bunker
1525:Toller
1521:Doller
1517:Duller
1466:Schiet
1305:Toller
1297:Toller
1277:Toller
1244:Stapel
1239:cutter
978:Harten
970:Klewer
921:plagen
909:gewagt
864:Magger
840:Hearts
836:Spades
733:Haufen
693:Haufen
680:Haufen
652:second
623:A and
514:Spitze
468:tricks
464:Gaigel
460:winken
353:Leaves
347:. The
329:Hearts
260:winken
78:Family
59:North
56:Origin
4144:Kille
4085:Other
4066:Ombre
4040:Ronfa
4025:Gilet
3723:Gilet
3568:Noddy
3543:Ombre
3533:Gleek
3513:Andro
3370:Truco
3308:packs
3241:Sedma
3153:Lorum
3090:Dreeg
2977:Dobbm
2885:Sjavs
2760:Enflé
2740:Bruus
2623:Knack
2593:Bruus
2578:Bräus
2568:Agram
2540:Whist
2503:Sueca
2482:Smear
2470:Sjavs
2419:Pitch
2408:Pedro
2273:Cinch
2243:Bluke
2227:Bisca
2216:Baśka
2211:Barbu
2173:3-5-8
2167:3-2-5
2075:Bruus
1569:Dulle
1458:Treia
1424:K by
1417:K – 3
1409:8 by
1402:J – 2
1398:K by
1390:8 by
1383:K – 1
1379:8 or
1325:Spitz
1321:Bruus
1313:Bruus
1309:Bruus
1301:Spitz
1293:Spitz
1289:Bruus
1285:Bruus
1283:) by
1269:Bruus
1165:Duds
1066:Bruus
1052:Bruus
1048:Spitz
1042:Cards
1036:Husum
982:Ruten
954:Bruus
950:Spitz
917:Bruus
913:Spitz
901:Bruus
872:Block
832:Clubs
828:Fosen
812:Bruus
808:Spitz
802:Cards
791:Jacks
719:) by
676:stock
672:dealt
656:third
639:8 or
488:Bruus
478:Cards
434:Rules
412:Bräus
376:Treia
368:Husum
341:Spitz
333:Spitz
311:near
307:, at
219:Bruus
203:Bräus
183:Bruus
150:Bräus
97:Cards
84:group
49:Bruus
31:Bruus
3738:Hère
3663:Bête
3393:Jass
3375:Tute
3360:Truc
3345:Gilé
3282:Ulti
3253:(24)
3237:(20)
3226:(24)
3160:(20)
3098:(20)
3092:(24)
3054:(20)
3048:(20)
3042:(20)
3012:(33)
3006:(33)
2995:(33)
2989:(33)
2968:(33)
2890:Skat
2865:Rams
2653:Tapp
2613:Frog
2608:Dapp
2598:Bura
2588:Brús
2583:Brus
2573:Bête
2547:(20)
2535:Vira
2516:(24)
2505:(40)
2499:(48)
2478:(28)
2431:(24)
2424:Phat
2374:(48)
2363:(16)
2357:(24)
2345:King
2291:(20)
2284:Clag
2280:(24)
2229:(40)
2218:(16)
2197:(24)
2195:1001
2191:(24)
2189:1000
2185:(43)
2169:(30)
2144:list
1478:Bock
1474:Bunk
1452:The
1287:and
1273:wagt
1229:Play
1054:and
1021:bock
980:and
974:Piek
966:barg
934:Null
915:and
903:and
878:Play
842:and
824:Fosi
820:Aces
754:jann
684:play
666:Play
528:Brus
416:Brús
325:King
207:Brus
158:Brús
154:Brus
136:Play
105:Deck
73:game
67:Type
4138:Maw
3743:Hoc
3733:Her
3598:Put
3558:Maw
3304:or
2695:304
2440:Put
2361:Kop
2183:500
2178:400
2094:in
1927:in
1519:or
1468:or
1201:10♦
1198:10♥
1195:10♠
1192:10♣
956:or
826:' (
761:or
658:or
526:or
512:or
327:of
221:or
189:or
4213::
4124:,
4120:,
4116:,
4112:,
4108:,
4104:,
4094:,
3403:,
3399:,
1908:^
1892:^
1866:^
1835:^
1779:^
1755:^
1728:^
1702:^
1654:^
1311:,
1210:8♦
1207:8♥
1204:8♣
1189:Q♦
1186:Q♥
1183:Q♠
1180:Q♣
1177:K♦
1174:K♠
1171:K♣
1159:7♦
1156:7♥
1153:7♠
1150:7♣
1138:6♦
1135:6♥
1132:6♠
1129:6♣
1126:J♦
1123:J♥
1120:J♠
1117:A♦
1114:A♥
1111:A♠
1108:A♣
1105:9♦
1102:9♥
1099:9♠
1096:9♣
1084:8♠
1081:K♥
1078:J♣
1050:,
984:.
976:,
972:,
952:,
846:.
838:,
834:,
654:,
603:6
599:6
595:6
585:A
581:A
577:A
567:9
563:9
559:9
493:A
430:.
394:,
374:,
299:.
262:.
125:K
121:J
3490:e
3483:t
3476:v
3407:)
3395:(
2146:)
2142:(
2132:e
2125:t
2118:v
1903:.
1602:.
1571:.
1430:♥
1426:♣
1422:♥
1415:♥
1411:♥
1407:♠
1400:♣
1396:♥
1392:♥
1388:♠
1381:♥
1377:♠
1223:♦
988:(
932:(
678:(
641:♥
637:♣
633:♦
625:♠
621:♣
617:♦
613:♥
607:6
605:♦
601:♥
597:♠
593:♣
589:A
587:♦
583:♥
579:♠
575:♣
571:9
569:♦
565:♥
561:♠
557:♣
548:(
534:♠
520:♥
506:♣
127:♠
123:♥
119:♣
20:)
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