2153:(IBJJF), some athletes engage in a practice called "closing out". This occurs when two athletes, usually friends or members of the same team, meet in a match but refuse to fight. Tournament organizers can minimize the chance of close-outs by placing athletes from the same team on opposite sides of the bracket, a practice which makes the finals the only match in which they could possibly meet (assuming each team has no more than two competitors in a given bracket). When two athletes close out a match, they agree which one of them will technically forfeit to the other. As this most often occurs in the final matches of tournaments, this usually means deciding which of the two will win the gold medal and which will win the silver. Notable examples of closing out include Marcus "Buchecha" Almeida forfeiting the finals of the Absolute division at the 2018 IBJJF World Championship to his friend Leandro Lo, who had suffered a shoulder injury during a previous match, and frequent close outs between the brothers Paulo and Joao Miyao, who often compete in the same weight division. Proponents of close-outs claim it fosters team unity and allows competitors to train as hard and as freely as they can with their teammates. They say that facing a teammate in a competition would make them hold back in training. Critics of the practice say it diminishes audience enjoyment of tournaments where it is allowed, and some tournaments, notably the ADCC, ban it.
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1255:) and others. Butterfly guard is when the bottom grappler brings his legs up and feet together against the inner thighs of top opponent. The name is derived from the resulting butterfly wing shape. Butterfly guard increases both space to maneuver and the ability to counter the opponent with the shins or arches of the feet against the competitor's inner thighs. Spider guard is when the bottom grappler puts one or two of his feet on his opponents arms, this guard is effective at keeping control on the bottom and can be used to set up sweeps or submissions.
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Brazilian jiu-jitsu, the DLR Guard is identified when a competitor lies on their back, controlling their opponent with open legs. This position is defined by one leg hooking outside the opponent's leg (e.g., the guard player's left leg hooking the passer's right leg), thereby compromising the passer's balance. This outside hook is what distinguishes the DLR Guard from other open guards. The De La Riva Guard is pivotal in modern jiu-jitsu, serving as a foundation for many advanced guard techniques developed since its introduction.
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elbows, shoulders, and knees. A wide variety of submissions can be initiated from side control. It is also referred to as the side mount and "cem quilos" (a hundred kilograms) in
Brazilian Portuguese. Additionally, the typical side mount increases opportunity for the top grappler to advance to other dominant positions. This position is often used in MMA as it allows the top fighter to strike whilst overcoming their opponents defense. There are many variants of the side control position, including
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from the actual art of jiu-jitsu. We don't see many submissions. We see cheating, we see decisions made by a referee. We need to stand together against this and support a submission only kind of revolution." Cheating in jiu-jitsu, Rose said, comes in many forms. " will earn a point, then hold for the entire match so they can win with that one little advantage they got at the start," Rose said. "That's not jiu-jitsu. That's cheating." Mark McDonnell from Gracie Botany agrees.
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1186:), the practitioner attaches to the back of the opponent by wrapping his legs around and hooking the opponent's thighs with their heel, or locking in a body triangle by crossing one shin across the waist like a belt then placing the back of the opposing knee over the instep as if finishing a triangle choke. Simultaneously, the upper body is controlled by wrapping the arms around the chest or neck of the opponent. This position is often used to apply
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1329:, where the muscle of an opponent is compressed against a hard, large bone (commonly the shin or wrist), causing significant pain to the opponent. These types of locks are not usually allowed in competition due to the high risk of tearing muscle tissue. This type of lock also often hyper-extends the joint in the opposite direction, pulling it apart. Some compression locks include the
849:", which is not used in other combat sports such as judo or wrestling. Once the opponent is on the ground, a number of manoeuvres (and counter-manoeuvres) are available to manipulate the opponent into a suitable position for the application of a submission technique. Achieving a dominant position on the ground is one of the hallmarks of BJJ, which includes effective use of the
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been promoted directly to black belt rank without going through any intermediate rank, though this has fallen out of favour in recent times. Others have achieved the rank in relatively short time frames. Outside of exceptions such as these, the average time frame is around 10 years with a consistent training schedule. However, Ryron Gracie (grandson/grandnephew of founders
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which techniques are practiced against a non-resisting and resisting partners; isolation sparring (commonly referred to as positional drilling) where only a certain technique or sets of techniques are used; and full sparring where each practitioner tries to submit their opponent through technique. Physical conditioning is also an important aspect of training.
1370:. Leglocks are allowed in varying degrees depending on skill level, with the most prominent BJJ tournaments typically allowing only the straight ankle lock and muscle stretching submissions such as the "banana split" from white through purple belt, with the kneebar, toehold, and calf slicer submissions being permitted at brown and black belt.
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them to the ground. This form of pin is a mobile pin rather than a static pin and is considered a more dominant position in many grappling formats. The knee on belly position is worth additional points because it provides a greater striking platform than traditional side control and is closer to achieving the more ideal mounted position.
2355:, or death. Spinal locks and cervical locks are forbidden in gi jiu-jitsu, amateur MMA, multiple forms of no-gi jiu-jitsu, Judo, and other martial arts due to its illegal nature and express purpose to cause serious, irrevocable bodily injury, paralysis, and death. The forceful application of chokes such as the
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and the origins of all coloured belts, it now contains many of its own unique aspects and themes. Some of these differences are relatively minor, such as the division between youth and adult belts and the stripe/degree system. Others are quite distinct and have become synonymous with the art, such as
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This discontent with points-based and advantage-style competition has been echoed throughout the jiu-jitsu community, leading to many prominent submission-only style events. At these events, the winner of a match is determined only by submission, and these tournaments at times have no time limit, or
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In the mount (or full mount) position, the practitioner sits astride the opponent's front torso or chest, controlling the opponent with his bodyweight and hips. In the strongest form of this position, the practitioner works his knees into the opponent's armpits to reduce arm movements and ability to
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lineage descended from Helio Gracie focuses on practical applications of BJJ that apply primarily to self-defense. They will often run development drills in which a person is surrounded by a circle of other students who will attempt to attack the defending student, who in turn must defend themselves
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application. Brazilian jiu-jitsu since its inception did not strictly follow kodokan judo rules, this divergence helped BJJ develop a distinct identity becoming a groundwork and submission focus fighting style. This difference was later consolidated with the creation of a new set of rules that guide
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In 2012, the Gracie Worlds introduced a new submission-only format, removing certain judging systems that many interpreted as an outdated scoring system. Rose spoke about this change when she said, "Today's tournaments aren't what my grandfather envisioned. There's so many rules that it takes away
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Wrestling (freestyle, Greco-Roman, American folkstyle/collegiate, and others) are having an impact on technique in
Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Whereas BJJ focuses on positional points and submissions, wrestling focuses on the shoulder pin. Wrestling techniques such as single leg and double leg take downs,
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In closed guard, the bottom grappler has his legs around the opponent's hips, with ankles closed together to control their opponent. The closed guard can be an effective position. This guard allows many setups for submissions such as joint locks and chokes, as well as sweeps. In the open guard, the
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It was not until 1925 that the
Japanese government itself officially mandated that the correct name for the martial art taught in the Japanese public schools should be "judo" rather than "jujutsu". In Brazil, the art is still called "jiu-jitsu". When the Gracies went to the United States and spread
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Some confusion has arisen over the employment of the term 'jiudo'. To make the matter clear I will state that jiudo is the term selected by
Professor Kano as describing his system more accurately than jiu-jitsu does. Professor Kano is one of the leading educators of Japan, and it is natural that he
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The De La Riva Guard (DLR) is an open guard technique in
Brazilian jiu-jitsu, named after the renowned competitor Ricardo De La Riva. While not an entirely new concept in grappling, as it had origins in nonatei style judo credited to Oda Tsunetane, it gained prominence through De La Riva's use. In
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In the half guard, one of the top grappler's legs is controlled by the bottom grappler's legs, preventing the top opponent from passing side control or full mount positions. There is also a variant of half guard called "50/50 guard", which consist of each opponent usually in sitting positions with
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The knee on belly position is a modified side pin that is distinctly separated from the side control position. The knee on belly position is characterized primarily by the control of the opponent with one leg out for base and balance and the other leg positioned across the opponent's torso pinning
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In side control, the practitioner pins his opponent to the ground from the side of their torso. The top grappler lies across the opponent with weight applied to the opponent's chest. The opponent may be further controlled by pressure on either side of the shoulders and hips from the practitioner's
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as the central working point of the fight. This is reflected on how different fighting techniques are scored in competition. In BJJ positions such as the rear mount receive a higher score, and the focus of the fight is to establish a dominant position against the adversary on the ground and submit
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in
Brazilian jiu-jitsu commonly takes more than several years to earn, and the rank is generally considered expert level. The amount of time it takes to achieve the rank of black belt varies between the practitioner. Some notable individuals who had previous backgrounds in other martial arts have
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While many joint locks are permitted in BJJ, most competitions ban or restrict some or all joint locks that involve the knees, ankles, and spine. The reason for this is that the angles of manipulation required to cause pain are nearly the same as those that would cause serious injury. Joint locks
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When in the "Guard" position, the practitioner is on their back controlling an opponent with his legs. The bottom practitioner pushes and pulls with the legs or feet to unbalance and limit the movements of his opponent. This position allows practitioners a wide variety of counter-attacks from the
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As BJJ focuses on submissions, sparring and live drilling ("rolling") become the most essential part of the training regime. This type of training allows practitioners to practice at full speed and with full strength, resembling the effort made in a competition. Training methods include drills in
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The book details Maeda's theory as arguing that physical combat could be broken down into distinct phases, such as the striking phase, the grappling phase, the ground phase, etc. Thus, it was a smart fighter's task to keep the fight located in the phase of combat best suited to his own strengths.
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are not allowed in gi jiu-jitsu, amateur MMA, multiple forms of no-gi jiu-jitsu, Judo, and other martial arts, due to potential to cause serious bodily injury. BJJ also has become more "sports-oriented" in recent years, prohibiting techniques such as slams. Another divergence of BJJ from judo and
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jiu-jitsu and "no-gi" jiu-jitsu. In gi jiu-jitsu one can grip an opponent's uniform, using it to submit or advance position. There are a number of submissions that are specific to the gi, such as the "Loop choke", "Collar choke", and others. A specific set of rules to guide no-gi competitions is
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Traditionally, the concept of competitive skill demonstration as a quickened and earned route of promotion holds true. Some schools have placed a green belt for adults between the white and blue belt ranks due to the long periods between advancement. In addition, the use of a grey belt has been
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positions. This system of manoeuvring and manipulation can be likened to a form of kinetic or physical chess when executed by two experienced practitioners. A submission hold in BJJ is often likened to the equivalent of "checkmate", where the opponent is left with no other option but to tap, be
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Besides the normal strains and pulls associated with most martial arts, Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners (along with wrestlers, judoka, and other grapplers) are exposed to regular skin abrasions and potential unsanitary mat conditions. They are thus at higher risk for developing skin disease.
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The North South position occurs when a practitioner is lying on their back on the ground and their opponent is lying on top, with the head over the chest area and controlling the bottom practitioner's arms. As with most top controlling positions in BJJ, the top practitioner applies pressure by
1305:. Joint locks typically involve isolating an opponent's limb and creating a lever with the body position, which will force the joint to move past its normal range of motion. Pressure is increased in a controlled manner and released if the opponent cannot escape the hold and signals defeat by
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Another variation of the half guard position is the "deep half guard", which involves the bottom grappler positioning themselves underneath their opponent, grabbing the top grappler's thigh. This gives the individual on the bottom the opportunity to sweep their opponent, and end up on a more
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jujutsu is that the first allows no-gi practice and competition, with its own subset of rules. Use of holds and takedowns from wrestling and other grappling styles is common in no-gi BJJ, and strikes may also be used when the competition rules permit, such as the open palm strike in CJJ (
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jiu-jitsu, they used the terms "Gracie jiu-jitsu" and non-Gracies using the term "Brazilian jiu-jitsu" to differentiate from the already present styles using similar-sounding names. In a 1994 interview with
Yoshinori Nishi, Hélio Gracie said that he did not even know the word
396:(IBJJF) is the main governing body of the martial art, establishing the rules and general guidelines, as well as promoting competitions and training of referees. BJJ can also be used as a method of promoting physical fitness, building character, and as a way of life.
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BJJ revolves around the concept that a smaller, weaker person can successfully defend themselves against a bigger, stronger opponent by using leverage and weight distribution, taking the fight to the ground and using a number of holds and submissions to defeat them.
881:"The classical jujutsu of old Japan appeared to have no common strategy to guide a combatant over the course of a fight. Indeed, this was one of Kano's most fundamental and perceptive criticisms of the classical program." Maeda not only taught the art of judo to
1494:, but with slight differences in the dimensions and often made of lighter material with tighter cuffs on the pants and jacket. This allows the practitioner to benefit from a closer fit, providing less material for an opponent to manipulate. Traditionally, to be
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Elbow injuries commonly occur from arm bars, Kimuras, and takedowns with a fall on outstretched hand (FOOSH). These injuries include LCL sprain , MCL sprain , anterior sprain of distal biceps tendon, elbow dislocation, and posterior tenderness at olecranon.
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The weight classes for BJJ competitions can differ depending on the organisation that is promoting the event. The IBJJF weight classes are the most commonly used, under the IBJJF rules, the weight classes vary by age, sex and competition type (Gi vs Nogi).
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Depending on the severity, many injuries require evaluation by a professional, usually a primary care provider, sports medicine physician, orthopedic surgeon, or physical therapist. Other injuries may be treated with a home exercise program.
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BJJ also allows heelhooks and knee-reaping which are prohibited in judo, and any takedowns used in wrestling, sambo, or other grappling arts, including direct attempts to take down by touching the legs or dragging the opponent to the ground.
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after it was introduced to Brazil. Some of these rule changes sought to enhance it as a spectator sport, and to improve safety. Several of these rule changes de-emphasized the groundwork aspects of judo, and others have reduced the range of
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Shoulder injuries occur from
Kimuras, takedowns with a fall on outstretched hand (FOOSH), and pushing opponents. These injuries include acromioclavicular separation, anterior dislocation, and anterior subluxation (partial dislocation).
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Even though BJJ uses and allows many of the techniques found in judo and jujutsu, the evolution of these techniques in BJJ has followed a distinct path, giving primary emphasis to ground fighting positions and maneuvers, and having the
2198:, most commonly in the neck region. Many are repairable via surgery that require an extended rehab period before the athlete can return to BJJ training. Also many athletes suffer from minor injuries, such as elbow, finger, and wrist
2186:, which also uses grappling instead of striking. The few injuries that may be incurred in Brazilian jiu-jitsu usually affect the joints and rarely the head. The most common injuries Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners suffer from are
1519:, but there may be variation in the set of rules applied in each competition. By IBJJF rules uniform grips are not permitted in "no-gi" jiu-jitsu. BJJ athletes who practice no-gi usually wear a rash guard and MMA shorts or Spats.
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position to defend oneself from bottom (using both submissions and sweeps, with sweeps leading to the possibility of dominant position or an opportunity to pass the guard), and passing the guard to dominate from top position with
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one of their legs hooking the same leg of their opponent in a mirrored fashion. This position is called 50/50 because neither opponent has a distinct advantage, where both sides have the same possibilities of sweeps and attacks.
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them using chokeholds or joint locks. By contrast in judo, throwing techniques are scored higher and can give a direct victory if executed correctly, the goal of the fight is to sweep or throw the opponent to the ground to win.
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in
Brazilian jiu-jitsu, the wearing of the jiu-jitsu gi while training is a requirement. Recently with the growing popularity of "no-gi" Brazilian jiu-jitsu has the practice of giving out belts to no-gi practitioners (e.g.,
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that require a twisting motion of the knee (such as heel hooks) are usually banned in gi competitions because successfully completing the move can frequently result in permanent damage, often requiring surgery. Similarly,
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Renzo Gracie stated that this was a fundamental influence of the Gracie approach to combat. These strategies were further developed over time by the Gracie family, among others, and became prominent in contemporary MMA.
885:, but also taught a particular philosophy about the nature of combat developed by Kano, and further refined by Maeda based on his worldwide travels competing against fighters skilled in a wide variety of martial arts.
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The
Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system awards a practitioner different coloured belts to signify increasing levels of technical knowledge and practical skill. While the system's structure shares its origins with the
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Due to the use of the head to maintain position and attack in jiu-jitsu, the ears can easily be damaged and begin to swell. Without immediate medical treatment, the cartilage in a swollen ear will separate from the
2122:, has helped advocate this tournament form. Another notable example of a submission-only format is the EBI Eddie Bravo Invitational, which was the first televised event of its kind, and is now being featured on
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Joint locks include armbars, kimuras, Americanas, straight-arm lock, omoplata, marceloplata, banana split (or electric chair), twister, wrist lock, heel hook, toehold, kneebar, straight ankle lock, and others.
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and subsequent cranking of the neck whilst being choked can potentially lead to arterial dissection, which could lead to stroke. Due care should be exercised when applying these chokes in sparring situations.
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are timed with a result of double disqualification if there is no submission victory. This form of tournament have yet to become widespread, but is gaining in popularity especially amongst MMA competitors.
2324:, which is performed by forcing the spine beyond its normal ranges of motion. This is typically done by bending or twisting the head or upper body into abnormal positions. Commonly, spinal locks might
607:, his trademark to the name was voided. Other members of the Gracie family often call their style by personalized names, such as Ceaser Gracie Jiu-Jitsu or Renzo Gracie Jiu-Jitsu, and similarly, the
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rules in no-gi competitions. Most joint locks involving the wrist, elbow, shoulder or ankle are permitted as there is a great deal more flexibility in those joints and those locks are usually safe.
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Outside Japan, however, this distinction was noted even less. Thus, when Maeda and Satake arrived in Brazil in 1914, every newspaper announced their art as being "jiu-jitsu", despite both men being
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in the neck. This kind of choke is very fast acting (if done properly) with victims typically losing consciousness in around 3–5 seconds. In contrast, an air choke (involving constriction of the
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is typically recognized as the main family to first promote Brazilian jiu-jitsu as it is known today, there was also another prominent lineage derived from Maeda via another Brazilian disciple,
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Once on the ground, the BJJ practitioner strives to take a dominant or controlling position from where to apply submissions. These positions provide different submission or transition options.
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should cast about for the technical word that would most accurately describe his system. But the Japanese people generally still cling to the more popular nomenclature and call it jiu-jitsu.
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Knee injuries occur from passing guard, takedowns, sweeps, direct pressure, and various stress with flexed knee. These injuries include LCL sprain , MCL sprain , and lateral meniscus tear.
307:. It is primarily a ground-based fighting style and focuses on taking one's opponent down to the ground, gaining a dominant position, and using a number of techniques to force them into
2292:, is believed to be relatively commonplace among competitors in jiu-jitsu tournaments and has sparked letters and public statements by some of jiu-jitsu's top competitors, including
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While there are numerous local and regional tournaments administered regularly by private individuals and academies, there are two major entities in jiu-jitsu circles. First, is the
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began testing for performance-enhancing drugs at IBJJF sponsored events, starting with the 2013 Pan American Championship. However, most other tournaments tend to lack PED testing.
420:, was sent overseas to demonstrate and spread his art to the world. He left Japan in 1904 and visited several countries giving "jiu-do" demonstrations and accepting challenges from
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Brazilian jiu-jitsu is mainly differentiated from other martial arts by its greater emphasis on ground fighting. BJJ places less emphasis on standing techniques, such as
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Foot and ankle injuries occur from pushing forward, takedowns, and footlocks. These injuries include ankle ATFL sprain, turf toe, and hyper flexion sprain of great toe.
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call their style Machado Jiu-Jitsu (MJJ). While each style and its instructors have their own unique aspects, they are all basic variations of Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
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and decided he wanted to learn. Maeda accepted him as a pupil at his school overseen by Jacintho Ferro. Gracie's account of the events is that his younger sibling
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3602:"We should all start simply calling one of the world's most popular grappling arts Jiu-Jitsu, says Ram Gilboa, a black belt in (Brazilian) Jiu-Jitsu." 2018/9/20
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Finger injuries occur from getting caught in the gi, applying arm bars, and blocking opponents. These injuries include sprains, dislocations, and fractures.
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a higher degree of informality in promotional criteria, a focus on competitive demonstration of skill, and a conservative approach to promotion in general.
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1762:, which has remained a regional federation of Rio de Janeiro, while many others were founded. Among the most prestigious of the many federations are the
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Demartini, Zeferino Jr.; Freire, Maxweyd R.; Lages, Roberto O.; Francisco, Alexandre N.; Nanni, Felipe; Gatto, Luana A. M.; Koppe, Gelson (June 2017).
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Brazilian jiu-jitsu gyms typically follow a set of ground rules to instill trust, respect, and cleanliness amongst students. Common practices include:
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Brazilian jiu-jitsu is one of the safest full contact martial arts. Its injury rate is around 9~39 per 1000 athlete exposures. This is lower than in
153:
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Another tournament to spring from the founding Gracie lineage is the Gracie Nationals or Gracie Worlds. Founded in 2007 by Rose Gracie, daughter of
479:) rather than the throws, as he was unable to perform many judo throws, due to his size, that required direct opposition to an opponent's strength.
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1203:. There are several submissions and transitions that are possible from the North South position, most commonly the North South choke, North South
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There are many variations of open guard with distinct names and positioning including the Butterfly Guard, De La Riva Guard, X-Guard, K-Guard,
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Since its inception Brazilian jiu-jitsu has had different registered federations and tournaments. The first jiu-jitsu federation was the
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pins, and attacks on turtle guard have made their way into competitive BJJ, particularly as no-gi competitions have gained popularity.
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Article 5.2.2.A of the IBJJF rules states "The athlete will only be allowed to kneel after having taken hold of his opponents kimono."
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4471:"Ffion Eira Davies on Instagram: "Received an invite to ADCC!! 😱Thanks so much @adccsubmission @mojassim80. it's gonna be spicy 🌶""
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2202:, due to overtraining and the grappling nature of the martial art, which can be strenuous and taxing for the joints and the tendons.
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Brazilian jiu-jitsu focuses on getting an opponent to the ground in order to neutralize possible strength or size advantages through
211:
754:, the North American Grappling Association. Sport BJJ has also become a popular method of fitness around the world in recent years.
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martial arts tournaments. Royce fought successfully against several larger opponents proficient in other fighting styles, including
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Scoggin, James F.; Brusovanik, Georgiy; Izuka, Byron H.; Zandee van Rilland, Eddy; Geling, Olga; Tokumura, Seren (February 2014).
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1429:) can take up to two minutes, depending on how long the person can hold their breath, and may cause serious damage to the throat.
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school of jujutsu. Because of this some practitioners have suggested that Brazilian jiu-jitsu should just be called "jiu-jitsu".
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2091:, such as Battleground Grappling Championship, American Grappling Federation (AGF), North American BJJ Federation (NABJJF), and
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and knee-reaping are illegal in gi BJJ, since they are considered to be exceptionally dangerous techniques, but are allowed by
1309:. A choke hold can disrupt the blood supply to the brain and cause unconsciousness if the opponent does not tap when required.
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plays a major role in the practitioner's development. In contrast to some other martial arts BJJ can be practiced both using a
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move or counter submission attempts. Full Mount can be used to apply a variety of submissions including armlocks or chokes.
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2106:. Gracie Nationals/Worlds followed the guidelines of other major tournaments of the time, implementing a points systems
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Motomura, Kiyoto (2005). "Budō in the Physical Education Curriculum of Japanese Schools". In Bennett, Alexander (ed.).
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itself until the sport came in the 1950s to Brazil, because he heard that Mitsuyo Maeda called his style "jiu-jitsu".
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1766:, a nonprofit organization with federations and tournaments around the globe with the mission of making jiu-jitsu an
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690:(UFC) in 1993. Jiu-jitsu came to international prominence in martial arts circles when Brazilian jiu-jitsu expert
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2227:. Proper hygiene practices, including regular cleaning of classroom mats, showering immediately after class with
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is sometimes used for the prevention of this condition. Treatment includes draining the hematoma or surgery.
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494:. Fadda and his students were famous for defeating the Gracies in a gym battle and by the influential use of
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4558:"Incidence of Injury Among Male Brazilian Jiujitsu Fighters at the World Jiu-Jitsu No-Gi Championship 2009"
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legs are not hooked together and the bottom grappler uses his legs or feet to push or pull their opponent.
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Neck injuries can occur from triangle chokes and resisting them. These injuries include cervical strains.
506:. Besides França's and Fadda's lineage, there are four other main BJJ branches in Brazil: Gracie Humaitá,
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1190:, as well as arm bars and triangles, and neutralizes an opponent's potential size or strength advantage.
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instituted for many children's programs to signal progress between the white and yellow belt rankings.
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2095:(NAGA) host tournaments nationwide, but visit these states multiple times within a tournament season.
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of the practitioner often hinders progress, and advancement to black belt should take about 7 years.
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2063:(IBJJF), a for-profit company that hosts a number of major tournaments worldwide. These include the
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Having good hygiene practices including brushing teeth, having a clean gi, and wearing deodorant.
842:. On the ground, physical strength can be offset or enhanced through proper grappling techniques.
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922:, although takedowns score points and the rules allows for a diverse range of techniques such as
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38:
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gradually developed Gracie jiu-jitsu as a softer, pragmatic adaptation that focused more on the
6748:
5729:
5445:
5062:
4909:
4636:"Grappling Tournament Health Warning Advisory – Dirty Mats Nearly Caused Amputation in 2009!!!"
2232:
2126:. Other submission-only events have cropped up all over the world including TUFF invitational,
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are the three states in the US which host tournaments most frequently. Other promotions within
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in a fight. Sport BJJ tournaments continue to grow in popularity and have given rise to no-gi
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5778:
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4366:"Rose Gracie honors MMA roots with overhaul of Gracie U.S. Nationals – Loretta Hunt – SI.com"
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watched a demonstration of ‘Kano jiu-jitsu’ (judo's common name at the time) by Maeda at the
246:
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2059:, a (nonprofit) organization with international federations and tournaments. Second, is the
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BJJ employs a wide range of takedown techniques to bring an opponent to the ground such as "
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4026:"Having Problems Understanding Deep Half Guard? Jeff Glover Presents "Uncle Richard Guard""
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1746:) has stated that the average of 10–12 years is longer than necessary, suggesting that the
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and based around teams of five players each representing a different gym or background.
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A demonstration of Brazilian jiu-jitsu during a class at Standard BJJ in Rockville, MD.
515:
6597:
3893:"Ex-Navy SEAL commander: Here's why so many smart people practice Brazilian jiu-jitsu"
3844:
618:, especially certain styles practiced before judo became part of the Olympics such as
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was still often referred to as "Kano jiu-jitsu", or, even more generically, simply as
7172:
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are common forms of submission. In BJJ, the chokes that are used put pressure on the
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1774:, a for-profit organization that hosts a number of tournaments and JJGF, founded by
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bringing their hips downwards towards the ground, generating what is referred to as
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dominant, top position. This position was popularized by American BJJ Black Belt,
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3508:"Carley Gracie et al. v Rorion Gracie et al. – Docket Numbers 98-15672, 98-16386"
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When taking the back mount position (often known in Brazilian jiu-jitsu as the
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715:
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4439:"Buchecha Surrenders Title to Leandro Lo – Plus More Results from WORLDS 2018"
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3935:
Carlos Sr. vs Helio: The Truth About the Gracie Family History and Politics
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are typically barred due to the inherent danger of crushing or misaligning
1297:
The majority of submission holds can be grouped into two broad categories:
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moved to the United States to teach jiu-jitsu, and in 1978 was followed by
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through the innovations, practices, and adaptation of Gracie jiu-jitsu and
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185:
4685:
4613:
4556:
Kreiswirth, Ethan M.; Myer, Gregory D.; Rauh, Mitchell J. (January 2014).
2339:, while a forcefully and/or suddenly applied spinal lock may cause severe
2268:
that supplies its nutrients and will become permanently swollen/deformed (
2243:
used before the next class, not sharing used towels/uniforms, and using a
1478:
The Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner's uniform is commonly referred to as
326:
Brazilian jiu-jitsu was first developed around 1925 by Brazilian brothers
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4506:
3529:"Todays "Modern" BJJ Guards Were Used in Kosen Judo Tournaments in 1952"
2831:
1251:, Spider Guard, Octopus Guard, Lapel Guard, Worm Guard (made popular by
958:
A Brazilian jiu-jitsu instructor demonstrates how to tackle an opponent.
6895:
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4425:"A measure for quashing closing out jiu-jitsu finals? | Graciemag"
2697:
2529:
2317:
2297:
2199:
2076:
1371:
1363:
1298:
1237:
1187:
1165:
1052: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
931:
863:
798: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
640:
635:
619:
389:
312:
177:
161:
4919:
4207:"16 Jiu-Jitsu Practitioners That Were Promoted Straight to Black Belt"
4184:
3821:. Vol. 23, no. 12. Birmingham, UK: Martial Arts Publications
2231:, disinfecting and covering any open wounds, thorough cleaning of any
622:, and still practiced to a lesser extent, as well as with the earlier
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5163:
4688:"Black belts united against steroids in BJJ. Do you want to join it?"
4234:"Top 10 Fastest Black Belt Promotions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu History"
3740:
2577:
2344:
2236:
2183:
2179:
2115:
1563:
1551:
1457:
1414:
1302:
1225:
The Jiu-Jitsu practitioner in blue is demonstrating a type of closed
1174:
Back mount, also considered one of the most dominant positions in BJJ
939:
839:
731:
727:
719:
596:
421:
316:
296:
232:
169:
37:"Gracie jiu-jitsu" redirects here. For the book by Helio Gracie, see
6167:
3761:
3663:"Association of Boxing Commission : Amateur Mixed Martial Arts"
3243:
Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation
1111:, standard side control, reverse side control, and other positions.
1027:
773:
498:, the lineage still survives through Fadda's links in teams such as
6644:
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6149:
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5713:
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The art is sometimes referred to as Gracie jiu-jitsu (GJJ), a name
495:
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4914:
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1620:
1349:
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380:, commonly referred to as "rolling" within the BJJ community, and
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5219:
3625:
3586:
3583:"Kosen Judo Class at Kyoto University (Foundation of Modern BJJ)"
2970:
1701:
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1632:
1596:
1418:
581:
476:
456:
circus Queirolo Brothers staged shows there and presented Maeda.
228:
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1236:
The three most common types of guards include the Closed Guard,
1140:
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7038:
7015:
7000:
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6928:
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6410:
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6287:
5770:
5744:
5739:
5676:
5644:
5597:
4915:"Wrestling Impact on Brazilian Jiu Jitsu" by Patrick Cox (blog)
4509:"Assessment of Injuries During Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Competition"
2352:
2336:
2332:
2171:
1575:
1491:
1486:
1354:
723:
711:
503:
433:
429:
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1778:, which has focus on both BJJ as self-defense and as a sport.
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5639:
4801:
2301:
2255:
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1407:
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Brazilian jiu-jitsu shares many techniques with the original
5279:
1094:
432:
fighters, and various other martial artists, and arrived in
7125:
7080:
7005:
6965:
6217:
6177:
6119:
6062:
5990:
5696:
5654:
4804:"Internal Carotid Artery Dissection in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu"
2228:
2175:
992:
Teaching or explaining techniques to lower ranked students.
629:
546:
361:
224:
4686:
Equipe Brasa : Brasa team : Brazilian Jiu Jitu.
2028:
2005:
1982:
1959:
1936:
1913:
1890:
1867:
1844:
1821:
1290:
For a list of list of Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques, see
735:
412:, one of the Kodokan's top groundwork experts trained by
369:
4903:
4808:
Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery
2452:
world champions include the following (not exhaustive):
706:
Ultimate Fighting Championships, which at the time were
6402:
4744:"Attorneys – Long Island, New York Lawyers – LBC&C"
4172:
4300:"IBJJF – International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation"
2118:, a grappling competition event run by Rose's brother
388:
or not which is know as 'no-gi BJJ', for this purpose
4719:"Drug Testing Makes its Way to Jiu-Jitsu Competition"
4303:
4001:"Versatile Attacks From The BJJ North-South Position"
2832:
Jiu-jitsu masters (coral belts: 7th & 8th degree)
2247:
greatly reduces the chance of contracting a disease.
1448:(or Ezekiel choke), cross collar choke (or X choke),
256:
4352:"BJJ Weight Classes Explained – IBJJF, ADCC, UAEJJF"
4325:
3974:
Gracie, Renzo; Gracie, Royler; Peligro, Kid (2001).
3517:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
3324:
490:. This lineage had been represented particularly by
61:
attempting a triangle choke on Gabriel Vella at the
4910:"The History of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu" by Patrick Cox
4453:"How The Miyao Brothers Embraced The BJJ Lifestyle"
3973:
3129:"Who was Oscar Gracie and who taught him jiu-jitsu"
1421:arteries, and may also apply pressure to the nerve
1233:bottom position, including submissions and sweeps.
4555:
4478:
4151:
3735:
3733:
3580:
3419:. New York: G. P. Putnam & Sons. p. 544.
3412:
2211:Several commonly contracted skin diseases include
1001:Bowing or shaking hands before and after sparring.
1098:An Americana armlock submission from traditional
534:of its original spelling in the West; the modern
7199:
4419:
4417:
3815:"Carlos Gracie – The Lion of the Gracie Family!"
3657:
3655:
3462:
3220:(in Portuguese). Editora Átomo. pp. 22–25.
3182:(in Portuguese). Editora Átomo. pp. 22–25.
2057:Sport Jiu Jitsu International Federation (SJJIF)
1764:Sport Jiu Jitsu International Federation (SJJIF)
84:
4396:"Polaris Pro – The Aftermath – Attack The Back"
3730:
3411:Hancock, H. Irving; Higashi, Katsukuma (1905).
3042:Jiu-jitsu grand masters (10th degree red belts)
2149:At tournaments, especially those hosted by the
989:Lining up in rank order before and after class.
734:. BJJ has since become an elementary aspect of
96:
4097:"BJJ Technique Catalog: Category: Submissions"
3410:
2971:Jiu-jitsu grand masters (9th degree red belts)
2279:
103:
5786:
5295:
4935:
4414:
3696:
3694:
3652:
1452:, Clock choke, D'Arce choke, Anaconda choke,
995:Addressing the teacher as coach or professor.
5340:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
4904:International Brazilian jiu-jitsu Federation
4142:
4115:"Gi vs No Gi BJJ: what are the differences?"
4050:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3280:
3218:Conde Koma – O invencível yondan da história
3180:Conde Koma – O invencível yondan da história
2450:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
2151:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
2102:creator and Brazilian jiu-jitsu grandmaster
2061:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
1772:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
986:Bowing before and after stepping on the mat.
983:Taking shoes off before stepping on the mat.
748:ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship
603:, but after a legal dispute with his cousin
444:Gastão Gracie was a business partner of the
394:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
356:. BJJ eventually came to be its own defined
5109:ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship
4158:. Invisible Cities Press Llc. p. 304.
4069:
3486:. Auckland: Kendo World. pp. 233–238.
3461:As also evidenced by the title of the book
2445:World Nogi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship
1325:A less common type of submission hold is a
1011:
530:The name "jiu-jitsu" derives from an older
5793:
5779:
5302:
5288:
4942:
4928:
4716:
4178:
4138:
4136:
4053:"Untangling a sport that transcends style"
3691:
2380:
2142:promotion, devised by Japanese MMA legend
974:
73:BJJ, Gracie jiu-jitsu, gi/nogi jiu-jitsu,
30:"BJJ" redirects here. For other uses, see
4827:
4581:
4532:
4281:Ryron Gracie of the legendary Gracie Clan
4231:
4154:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique
3998:
3976:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and technique
3605:
3405:
3403:
3401:
2429:List of Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners
1797:IBJJF Adults/Masters Weight Classes
1114:
1068:Learn how and when to remove this message
814:Learn how and when to remove this message
188:, Jacintho Ferro, Donato Pires dos Reis,
3481:
3215:
3177:
3171:
2254:
2156:
1389:
1348:
1220:
1169:
1139:
1093:
953:
897:
630:Divergence from Kodokan Judo and Jujutsu
567:
475:and leverages aspect of jiu-jitsu/judo (
6785:
4949:
4133:
3903:
3812:
3756:
3754:
1193:
1147:is considered one of the most dominant
518:. Each branch traces its roots back to
14:
7200:
4513:Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
3909:
3788:"Striking in BJJ All you need to know"
3455:
3439:As evidenced by the title of the book
3433:
3409:As evidenced by the title of the book
3398:
3123:
3121:
3119:
2308:Cervical and spinal lock "neck cranks"
1510:There are certain differences between
1507:a black belt) has become more common.
1292:List of Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques
1276:
764:List of Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques
416:, the first student of judo's founder
364:, and has become one of the essential
6784:
5845:
5774:
5283:
4923:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4292:
4232:Guillaume, Huni (10 September 2015).
3946:
3890:
3679:from the original on 7 September 2011
1456:, north–south choke, crucifix choke,
1004:Covering any cuts with tape or gauze.
439:
275:
3751:
3581:Red Dragon Diaries (5 August 2016).
3469:Judo: The Modern School of Jiu-Jitsu
3447:. Tokyo: Board of Tourist Industry,
3440:
2396:
2182:(21~140 per 1000). It is similar to
2093:North American Grappling Association
1312:
1050:adding citations to reliable sources
1021:
796:adding citations to reliable sources
767:
757:
4349:
4044:
3116:
2427:For a more comprehensive list, see
2422:
998:Keeping your gi closed with a belt.
949:
24:
5846:
5189:SJJIF World Jiu-Jitsu Championship
4487:
3999:Dzabirski, Ognen (26 March 2018).
3914:. Human Kinetics. pp. 1–233.
3891:Mejia, Zameena (5 December 2018).
3626:"Rule Book : English Version"
3415:The Complete Kano Jiu-Jitsu (Judo)
2434:
2388:
2250:
1788:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu weight classes
1712:Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system
893:
556:The Complete Kano Jiu-Jitsu (Judo)
277:[ʒiwˈʒitsubɾaziˈlejɾu,ʒu-]
25:
7249:
6713:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
5240:Kazushi Sakuraba vs. Royce Gracie
5230:Hidehiko Yoshida vs. Royce Gracie
4897:
4638:. Grapplers Quest. Archived from
3332:"Mitsuyo Maeda & Luiz França"
2363:
2347:, and possibly result in serious
1781:
1760:Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Guanabara
634:Certain changes were made to the
338:by a travelling Japanese judoka,
196:, George Gracie, Oswaldo Gracie,
63:2009 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship
7181:
7171:
6678:Historical European martial arts
5800:
5266:
5265:
5250:Masahiko Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie
4070:Eric Pearch (16 November 2010).
4051:Edward, Chad (30 October 2007).
3843:. Gracie Academy. Archived from
3308:. Gracie Academy. Archived from
3098:
3086:
2405:
2372:
2259:Dominick Cruz's cauliflower ears
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1364:joint manipulations of the spine
1026:
772:
52:
7182:
5159:Master and seniors Championship
4869:
4844:
4795:
4766:
4736:
4710:
4679:
4662:"Cauliflower ears in Grappling"
4654:
4628:
4598:
4549:
4463:
4445:
4431:
4388:
4358:
4343:
4318:
4271:
4251:
4225:
4199:
4107:
4089:
4063:
4018:
3992:
3967:
3940:
3928:
3884:
3859:
3833:
3813:Clifton, Paul (December 1997).
3806:
3780:
3643:
3593:
3565:
3539:
3521:
3500:
3475:
3376:
3354:
3338:(in Portuguese). Archived from
3202:For more on this, see judo and
1716:Gracie jiu-jitsu ranking system
1083:
1037:needs additional citations for
783:needs additional citations for
4717:Erin Herle (23 January 2013).
4030:White Belt Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
3937:Kama Jiu-Jitsu, 14 August 2017
3258:
3234:
3209:
3196:
3146:
2205:
2100:Ultimate Fighting Championship
2050:
1989:100.5 kg (221.6 lb)
1814:Adults/Masters No Gi – female
1753:
1344:
1285:
934:. Some BJJ practitioners also
738:, revealing the importance of
688:Ultimate Fighting Championship
13:
1:
5309:
4784:Killer Move the Wigan Grobbit
4326:"Jiu Jitsu Global Federation"
3110:
2130:based in the United Kingdom,
2044:open to all weight divisions
2041:open to all weight divisions
2038:open to all weight divisions
2035:open to all weight divisions
1992:97.5 kg (215.0 lb)
1975:76.5 kg (168.7 lb)
1972:79.3 kg (174.8 lb)
1969:91.5 kg (201.7 lb)
1966:94.3 kg (207.9 lb)
1952:71.5 kg (157.6 lb)
1946:85.5 kg (188.5 lb)
1943:88.3 kg (194.7 lb)
1929:66.5 kg (146.6 lb)
1923:79.5 kg (175.3 lb)
1920:82.3 kg (181.4 lb)
1906:61.5 kg (135.6 lb)
1900:73.5 kg (162.0 lb)
1883:56.5 kg (124.6 lb)
1880:58.5 kg (129.0 lb)
1877:67.5 kg (148.8 lb)
1860:51.5 kg (113.5 lb)
1857:53.5 kg (117.9 lb)
1854:61.5 kg (135.6 lb)
1837:46.5 kg (102.5 lb)
1834:48.5 kg (106.9 lb)
1831:55.5 kg (122.4 lb)
1828:57.5 kg (126.8 lb)
1353:A practitioner attempting an
1159:
1129:
673:
7238:Sports originating in Brazil
5591:Grappling-based martial arts
4852:"Dr. Jeff Hudson Coral Belt"
4692:Brasa.brazilianblackbelt.com
4562:Journal of Athletic Training
4264:Passion makes him a champion
3449:Japanese Government Railways
2441:World Jiu-Jitsu Championship
2194:tears in the shoulders, and
2134:backed by longtime MMA star
2001:
1978:
1955:
1932:
1909:
1886:
1863:
1840:
1817:
1808:Adults/Masters No Gi – male
553:. Higashi, the co-author of
459:In 1917 Gastão's eldest son
7:
4330:Jiu Jitsu Global Federation
4278:Ryron Gracie (March 2014).
3949:"Know Your Cross-Body Pins"
3867:"Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Trial"
3079:
2335:or result in a mild spinal
2286:performance-enhancing drugs
2280:Performance-enhancing drugs
1949:74 kg (163.1 lb)
1926:69 kg (152.1 lb)
1903:64 kg (141.1 lb)
1897:76 kg (167.6 lb)
1874:70 kg (154.3 lb)
1851:64 kg (141.1 lb)
1811:Adults/Masters Gi – female
330:, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., and
97:
10:
7254:
5168:Pan American Championship
4820:10.7461/jcen.2017.19.2.111
4059:– via azcentral.com.
3978:. Invisible Cities Press.
3702:"Refereeing Rules 2011-12"
3386:. BJJ Heroes. 26 June 2011
3216:Virgílio, Stanley (2002).
3178:Virgílio, Stanlei (2002).
3133:Global-training-report.com
2879:Romero "Jacare" Cavalcanti
2438:
2426:
2002:
1979:
1956:
1933:
1910:
1887:
1864:
1841:
1818:
1785:
1709:
1522:
1471:
1467:
1289:
1214:
1163:
1133:
1118:
1087:
1015:
761:
404:
399:
334:, after Carlos was taught
36:
29:
7233:Mixed martial arts styles
7167:
7104:
7059:
6989:
6944:
6874:
6795:
6791:
6780:
6726:
6658:
6596:
6501:
6443:
6401:
6273:
6158:
6110:
6053:
5936:
5856:
5852:
5841:
5808:
5722:
5590:
5532:Collar-and-elbow position
5512:
5459:
5368:
5317:
5263:
5212:
5091:
5055:
5019:
4988:
4957:
4574:10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.11
4370:Sportsillustrated.cnn.com
4286:Beverly Hills, California
4181:"IBJJF Graduation system"
3955:. Northwest Fighting Arts
3364:. BJJ Heroes. 4 July 2010
2608:Marcus "Buchecha" Almeida
2161:
2065:Pan American Championship
2029:
2006:
1983:
1960:
1937:
1914:
1891:
1868:
1845:
1822:
1805:Adults/Masters Gi – male
1402:in Brazilian Portuguese (
1385:
1210:
746:tournaments, such as the
252:
238:
217:
207:
145:
137:
127:
113:
104:
69:
51:
5494:Small joint manipulation
5330:Craig Jones Invitational
4525:10.1177/2325967114522184
3266:"Team Conde Association"
2413:
2343:damage or damage to the
1012:Primary ground positions
350:system which they named
342:, in 1917. Later on the
280:), often abbreviated to
6910:Former official sports
6338:Northern Praying Mantis
5913:Mainland Southeast Asia
5225:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (book)
4906:, Retrieved 2010-10-12.
4057:The Cincinnati Enquirer
3105:Martial arts portal
2941:John "Papa John" Gorman
2381:Foot and ankle injuries
2284:The practice of taking
2196:spinal disc herniations
1462:lapel half nelson choke
1406:) as demonstrated by a
975:Etiquette & Customs
559:wrote in the foreword:
545:When Maeda left Japan,
525:
39:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (book)
7213:Brazilian martial arts
6749:Professional wrestling
6416:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
5730:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
5184:Rio International Open
5143:European Championship
4519:(2): 232596711452218.
4350:Ola (8 January 2020).
3910:Gracie, Renzo (2003).
3336:Equipemestrewilson.com
2260:
2178:(25~131 per 1000) and
2132:Submission Underground
1474:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
1411:
1358:
1229:
1175:
1152:
1115:Knee on belly position
1103:
959:
911:
887:
577:
566:
272:
85:
6845:Demonstration sports
5350:Polaris Pro Grappling
4877:"Master Francisco Sá"
3441:Kano, Jigoro (1937).
2914:Carlos "Caique" Elias
2734:Rubens Charles Maciel
2258:
2157:Health considerations
2128:Polaris Pro Grappling
2069:European Championship
1393:
1352:
1224:
1173:
1143:
1097:
957:
909:
879:
686:, who co-founded the
571:
561:
436:on 14 November 1914.
247:10th planet jiu-jitsu
7105:Martial arts at the
7060:Martial arts at the
6990:Martial arts at the
6945:Martial arts at the
6925:Invitational sports
6875:Martial arts at the
6796:Martial arts at the
6718:Pencak Silat Harimau
6556:Pencak Silat Harimau
6488:Submission wrestling
6193:Luta Livre esportiva
5567:North–south position
4483:on 23 December 2021.
4457:www.flograppling.com
3762:"US grappling Rules"
3718:on 24 September 2015
3551:Grapplingmastery.com
3547:"Kosen Judo vs. BJJ"
3014:Carlos Robson Gracie
2874:Mauricio Motta Gomes
2864:Jean Jacques Machado
2820:(Angolan/Portuguese)
2778:(Brazilian/American)
2174:(210~420 per 1000),
2170:(236~286 per 1000),
1444:, Guillotine choke,
1194:North south position
1046:improve this article
928:double leg takedowns
867:injured, or choked.
792:improve this article
744:submission grappling
644:BJJ practice today.
536:Hepburn romanization
504:Grappling Fight Team
346:developed their own
273:jiu-jitsu brasileiro
243:Submission grappling
208:Famous practitioners
122:submission grappling
86:Jiu-jitsu brasileiro
75:submission grappling
32:BJJ (disambiguation)
7208:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
6786:International games
6468:Full contact karate
6458:Professional boxing
6173:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
5682:Mongolian wrestling
5608:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
5572:Over–under position
5193:World Championship
5118:Brazilian National
4951:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
4791:. 19 February 2007.
3912:Mastering Jiu-jitsu
3794:. 30 September 2020
3535:. 20 December 2017.
3384:"What is Jiu-Jitsu"
3028:Derval Luciano Rêgo
2300:. In response, the
1798:
1723:judo ranking system
1645:
1642:Junior belt colours
1588:
1585:Senior belt colours
1531:
1438:bow and arrow choke
1277:Wrestling Positions
1149:grappling positions
265:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
48:
47:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
18:Brazilian Jiu Jitsu
6948:Pan American Games
6625:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
6536:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
6473:Mixed martial arts
5750:Wrestling headgear
5514:Grappling position
5369:General techniques
5114:Asian Championship
4698:on 2 November 2012
4616:on 8 November 2011
4376:on 3 February 2014
4306:on 15 January 2019
4121:. 21 November 2021
4072:"Taboo techniques"
3768:. 17 December 2013
3056:Gastao Gracie, Jr.
2948:Ricardo De La Riva
2740:Dominyka Obelenyte
2349:spinal cord injury
2274:Wrestling headgear
2261:
2221:herpes gladiatorum
2168:mixed martial arts
1796:
1641:
1584:
1527:
1454:Arm triangle choke
1412:
1368:cervical vertebrae
1359:
1341:(or Calf slicer).
1240:, and Open Guard.
1230:
1184:attacking the back
1176:
1153:
1104:
1018:Grappling position
971:using techniques.
960:
912:
873:wrote in his book
708:single elimination
578:
516:Alliance Jiu Jitsu
440:Maeda & Gracie
257:https://ibjjf.com/
98:Burajirian jūjutsu
46:
7218:Culture of Brazil
7195:
7194:
7163:
7162:
7159:
7158:
6776:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6739:Martial arts film
5768:
5767:
5760:Wrestling singlet
5542:Crucifix position
5277:
5276:
4400:Attacktheback.com
4288:: plugonetwo.com.
4213:. 14 October 2015
3947:Patterson, Jeff.
3871:championscreed.ca
3553:. 22 January 2015
3484:Budo Perspectives
3465:Tomita, Tsunejiro
3426:978-0-486-44343-0
3342:on 4 October 2013
3276:on 30 March 2012.
3093:Brazil portal
3073:Luiz França Filho
3010:Francisco Mansour
2932:Hercules Baptista
2849:Márcio Stambowsky
2844:Carlos Gracie Jr.
2839:Murilo Bustamante
2824:Nicholas Meregali
2770:Michelle Nicolini
2554:Rafael Lovato Jr.
2548:Cristiane Justino
2397:Shoulder injuries
2290:anabolic steroids
2048:
2047:
1802:Weight divisions
1708:
1707:
1639:
1638:
1582:
1581:
1528:Black belt grades
1404:lion killer choke
1313:Compression locks
1217:Guard (grappling)
1136:Mount (grappling)
1078:
1077:
1070:
907:
875:Mastering JUJITSU
824:
823:
816:
758:Style of fighting
454:Italian Argentine
321:compression locks
262:
261:
138:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
7245:
7185:
7184:
7175:
6793:
6792:
6782:
6781:
5854:
5853:
5843:
5842:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5772:
5771:
5650:Jacket wrestling
5479:Compression lock
5304:
5297:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5269:
5268:
5235:IBJJF Grand Slam
4944:
4937:
4930:
4921:
4920:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4831:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4750:. Archived from
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4694:. Archived from
4683:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4612:. Archived from
4602:
4596:
4595:
4585:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4536:
4504:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4477:. Archived from
4467:
4461:
4460:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4372:. Archived from
4362:
4356:
4355:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4302:. Archived from
4296:
4290:
4289:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4187:on 7 August 2011
4183:. Archived from
4179:Camargo, Bruno.
4176:
4170:
4169:
4157:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3792:www.bjj-spot.com
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3711:. Archived from
3706:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3678:
3667:
3659:
3650:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3622:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3525:
3519:
3515:
3510:. Archived from
3504:
3498:
3497:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3463:Gregory, O. H.;
3459:
3453:
3452:
3444:Jiu-Jitsu (Judo)
3437:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3407:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3306:"Gracie History"
3302:
3296:
3295:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3272:. Archived from
3270:bjjteamconde.com
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3213:
3207:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3125:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3091:
3090:
3089:
2764:Beatriz Mesquita
2704:Claudio Calasans
2674:Guilherme Mendes
2632:Gabrielle Garcia
2572:Tarsis Humphreys
2423:Notable fighters
2357:Rear Naked Choke
2294:Rodrigo Medeiros
2144:Kazushi Sakuraba
2032:
2015:No weight limit
2012:No weight limit
2009:
1998:No weight limit
1995:No weight limit
1986:
1963:
1940:
1917:
1894:
1871:
1848:
1825:
1799:
1795:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1646:
1640:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1532:
1526:
1490:is similar to a
1434:rear-naked choke
1396:rear naked choke
1327:compression lock
1321:Compression lock
1253:Keenan Cornelius
1073:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1030:
1022:
950:Training methods
908:
832:submission holds
819:
812:
808:
805:
799:
776:
768:
668:Combat jiu-jitsu
414:Tomita Tsunejirō
353:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu
305:submission holds
279:
253:Official website
182:Soshihiro Satake
109:
107:
106:
100:
94:
88:
82:
80:Portuguese name:
56:
49:
45:
21:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7155:
7106:
7100:
7061:
7055:
6991:
6985:
6946:
6940:
6876:
6870:
6799:Summer Olympics
6797:
6787:
6768:
6722:
6654:
6592:
6506:
6497:
6448:
6439:
6397:
6393:Yoshukai Karate
6353:Shaolin kung fu
6269:
6154:
6130:Practice weapon
6106:
6049:
5939:
5932:
5858:Regional origin
5848:
5837:
5804:
5799:
5769:
5764:
5718:
5687:Shoot wrestling
5613:Catch wrestling
5603:Beach wrestling
5586:
5557:Knee-on-stomach
5508:
5455:
5411:Ippon seoi nage
5381:Clinch fighting
5364:
5360:COPA de Bangkok
5335:Grapplers Quest
5313:
5308:
5278:
5273:
5259:
5208:
5139:COPA de Bangkok
5134:CBJJO World Cup
5087:
5051:
5015:
4984:
4953:
4948:
4900:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4860:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4800:
4796:
4781:
4778:Wayback Machine
4771:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4699:
4684:
4680:
4670:
4668:
4666:Grapplearts.com
4660:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4642:on 1 April 2012
4634:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4617:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4554:
4550:
4505:
4488:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4427:. 9 April 2012.
4423:
4422:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4242:
4240:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4188:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4141:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4068:
4064:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4032:. 13 April 2017
4024:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3908:
3904:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3841:"Rorion Gracie"
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3766:Usgrappling.com
3760:
3759:
3752:
3739:
3738:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3624:
3623:
3606:
3598:
3594:
3577:Wayback Machine
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3514:on 22 May 2009.
3506:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3480:
3476:
3460:
3456:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3408:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3362:"Oswaldo Fadda"
3360:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3312:on 29 July 2018
3304:
3303:
3299:
3288:"Gracie Family"
3286:
3285:
3281:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3214:
3210:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3113:
3099:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3044:
3039:
2973:
2968:
2834:
2829:
2806:Hannette Staack
2758:Tayane Porfirio
2716:Fabricio Werdum
2710:Bruno Malfacine
2680:Leonardo Vieira
2668:Venla Luukkonen
2626:Leticia Ribeiro
2584:Pablo Popovitch
2518:Claudia Gadelha
2506:Ricardo Liborio
2447:
2439:Main articles:
2437:
2435:World Champions
2432:
2425:
2416:
2408:
2399:
2391:
2389:Finger injuries
2383:
2375:
2366:
2320:applied to the
2310:
2282:
2270:cauliflower ear
2253:
2251:Cauliflower ear
2225:staph infection
2208:
2164:
2159:
2053:
2027:
2004:
1981:
1958:
1935:
1912:
1889:
1866:
1843:
1820:
1790:
1784:
1756:
1718:
1710:Main articles:
1644:(16 and under)
1643:
1586:
1529:
1525:
1476:
1470:
1432:Chokes include
1388:
1347:
1315:
1295:
1288:
1279:
1219:
1213:
1196:
1168:
1162:
1138:
1132:
1123:
1121:Knee-on-stomach
1117:
1092:
1086:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1043:
1031:
1020:
1014:
977:
952:
898:
896:
894:Ground fighting
830:techniques and
828:ground fighting
820:
809:
803:
800:
789:
777:
766:
760:
740:ground fighting
676:
632:
528:
514:Jiu-Jitsu, and
473:ground fighting
446:American Circus
442:
407:
402:
301:ground fighting
239:Descendant arts
154:Senjuro Kataoka
150:Mataemon Tanabe
118:Ground fighting
101:
95:
90:
89:
83:
78:
77:
65:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7251:
7241:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7179:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7112:
7110:
7108:European Games
7102:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7067:
7065:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6997:
6995:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6952:
6950:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6916:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6880:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6854:Pistol dueling
6851:
6843:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6803:
6801:
6789:
6788:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6683:Huiyen Lallong
6680:
6675:
6670:
6664:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6640:Shorinji Kempo
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6610:American Kenpo
6606:
6604:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6512:
6510:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6430:
6425:
6418:
6413:
6407:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6343:Russian boxing
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6175:
6170:
6164:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6116:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6090:Ranged weapons
6087:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6078:Stick-fighting
6075:
6073:Knife fighting
6065:
6059:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5944:
5942:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5862:
5860:
5850:
5849:
5847:Classification
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5813:List of styles
5809:
5806:
5805:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5775:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5755:Wrestling shoe
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5628:Folk wrestling
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5577:Pinch grip tie
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5461:Grappling hold
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5401:Grappling hold
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5083:Weight classes
5080:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5065:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5045:Rio de Janeiro
5042:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
5001:Machado family
4998:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4899:
4898:External links
4896:
4894:
4893:
4868:
4843:
4814:(2): 111–116.
4794:
4765:
4754:on 8 July 2015
4735:
4709:
4678:
4653:
4627:
4597:
4548:
4486:
4462:
4444:
4441:. 4 June 2018.
4430:
4413:
4402:. 3 April 2016
4387:
4357:
4342:
4317:
4291:
4270:
4250:
4224:
4198:
4171:
4164:
4148:Gracie, Royler
4132:
4106:
4088:
4076:Couch2cage.com
4062:
4043:
4017:
3991:
3984:
3966:
3953:nwfighting.com
3939:
3927:
3920:
3902:
3883:
3858:
3847:on 26 May 2014
3832:
3805:
3779:
3750:
3729:
3690:
3651:
3642:
3604:
3592:
3564:
3538:
3520:
3499:
3492:
3474:
3454:
3432:
3425:
3397:
3375:
3353:
3323:
3297:
3279:
3257:
3246:. 30 June 2010
3233:
3226:
3208:
3195:
3188:
3170:
3145:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3095:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:Oswaldo Gracie
3051:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3019:Rickson Gracie
3016:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Flavio Behring
2993:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2978:Carlson Gracie
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2965:Jeffrey Hudson
2963:
2961:Roberto Traven
2958:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2944:Dilseu Rossoni
2942:
2939:
2936:
2935:Sylvio Behring
2933:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2854:Carlos Machado
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2788:Claudia do Val
2785:
2782:Luana Alzuguir
2779:
2776:Mackenzie Dern
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2752:Andresa Correa
2749:
2746:Michael Langhi
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2686:Ricardo Vieira
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2656:Braulio Estima
2653:
2650:Fabio Leopoldo
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2620:Bernardo Faria
2617:
2614:Rodolfo Vieira
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2566:Fredson Paixão
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2542:Mikey Musumeci
2539:
2536:Marcelo Garcia
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2482:Amaury Bitetti
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2454:
2436:
2433:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2364:Elbow injuries
2362:
2316:is a multiple
2309:
2306:
2281:
2278:
2252:
2249:
2207:
2204:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2124:UFC Fight Pass
2052:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1786:Main article:
1783:
1782:Weight classes
1780:
1776:Rickson Gracie
1755:
1752:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1587:(16 and over)
1580:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1530:(19 and over)
1524:
1521:
1515:issued by the
1472:Main article:
1469:
1466:
1464:, and others.
1460:, loop choke,
1450:baseball choke
1387:
1384:
1346:
1343:
1314:
1311:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1215:Main article:
1212:
1209:
1207:, and others.
1195:
1192:
1164:Main article:
1161:
1158:
1134:Main article:
1131:
1128:
1119:Main article:
1116:
1113:
1088:Main article:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1034:
1032:
1025:
1016:Main article:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
976:
973:
951:
948:
895:
892:
822:
821:
780:
778:
771:
759:
756:
675:
672:
663:cervical locks
631:
628:
609:Machado family
542:is "jūjutsu".
527:
524:
512:Carlson Gracie
465:Da Paz Theatre
441:
438:
406:
403:
401:
398:
392:are used. The
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
240:
236:
235:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
115:
111:
110:
92:Japanese name:
71:
67:
66:
57:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7250:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7188:
7180:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7166:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7063:African Games
7058:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6988:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6943:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6873:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6794:
6790:
6783:
6779:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6734:Fighting game
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:Entertainment
6725:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6698:Krabi–krabong
6696:
6694:
6693:Kalaripayattu
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6504:
6500:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6483:Shootfighting
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6450:combat sports
6446:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6378:Tien Shan Pai
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6303:Choi Kwang-Do
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6140:Pushing hands
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6083:Swordsmanship
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6068:Melee weapons
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5833:Hard and soft
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5305:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5291:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5272:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:Organizations
5018:
5012:
5011:Practitioners
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Gracie family
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4980:Mitsuyo Maeda
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4965:Carlos Gracie
4963:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4945:
4940:
4938:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4839:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4798:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4724:
4723:Graciemag.com
4720:
4713:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4601:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4552:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4440:
4434:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4353:
4346:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4274:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4165:1-931229-08-2
4161:
4156:
4155:
4149:
4145:
4144:Gracie, Renzo
4139:
4137:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4077:
4073:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4006:
4005:Bjj-world.com
4002:
3995:
3987:
3985:1-931229-08-2
3981:
3977:
3970:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3923:
3921:0-7360-4404-3
3917:
3913:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3820:
3816:
3809:
3793:
3789:
3783:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3675:
3671:
3670:Abcboxing.com
3664:
3658:
3656:
3646:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3601:
3596:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3534:
3533:Bjj-world.com
3530:
3524:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3495:
3493:4-9901694-3-3
3489:
3485:
3478:
3470:
3466:
3458:
3451:. p. 59.
3450:
3446:
3445:
3436:
3428:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3385:
3379:
3363:
3357:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3293:
3292:bjjheroes.com
3289:
3283:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3229:
3227:85-87585-24-X
3223:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3199:
3191:
3189:85-87585-24-X
3185:
3181:
3174:
3159:
3158:bjjheroes.com
3155:
3154:"Luiz Franca"
3149:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3084:
3083:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Oswaldo Fadda
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:George Gracie
3058:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Carlos Gracie
3047:
3046:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:Relson Gracie
3004:
3002:
3001:Rorion Gracie
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:Armando Wridt
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:Carley Gracie
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:Roger Machado
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2929:Luiz Palhares
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:Jorge Pereira
2920:
2918:Rolker Gracie
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Royler Gracie
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2859:Rigan Machado
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2800:Lana Stefanac
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:Sérgio Moraes
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2662:Rafael Mendes
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2638:Vítor Ribeiro
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:Xande Ribeiro
2600:
2597:
2596:Saulo Ribeiro
2594:
2591:
2590:Ronaldo Souza
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:Oswaldo Fadda
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:Romulo Barral
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2430:
2420:
2411:
2406:Neck injuries
2403:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2373:Knee injuries
2370:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2322:spinal column
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:perichondrium
2257:
2248:
2246:
2245:barrier cream
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:Rorion Gracie
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:North America
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1842:Light Feather
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:Olympic sport
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:Carlos Gracie
1741:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1501:Rolles Gracie
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:baroreceptors
1420:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1356:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:Biceps slicer
1332:
1331:Achilles lock
1328:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1167:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1061:
1058:December 2009
1051:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1035:This section
1033:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
981:
980:
972:
969:
968:Gracie family
964:
956:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
891:
886:
884:
883:Carlos Gracie
878:
876:
872:
868:
865:
861:
857:
852:
848:
847:pulling guard
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
818:
815:
807:
797:
793:
787:
786:
781:This section
779:
775:
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:shootfighting
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Rorion Gracie
681:
680:Carlos Gracie
671:
669:
664:
660:
654:
651:
645:
642:
637:
636:rules of judo
627:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
605:Carley Gracie
602:
601:Rorion Gracie
598:
593:
591:
585:
583:
575:
570:
565:
560:
558:
557:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
523:
521:
520:Mitsuyo Maeda
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:Oswaldo Fadda
489:
485:
484:Gracie family
482:Although the
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:Carlos Gracie
457:
455:
451:
447:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:Mitsuyo Maeda
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:live drilling
379:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:Gracie family
341:
340:Mitsuyo Maeda
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
255:
251:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
213:
212:See full list
210:
206:
203:
202:Oswaldo Fadda
199:
195:
194:Carlos Gracie
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:Mitsuyo Maeda
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
99:
93:
87:
81:
76:
72:
70:Also known as
68:
64:
60:
59:Romulo Barral
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7044:Pencak silat
6754:Stage combat
6708:Mardani khel
6630:Jeet Kune Do
6588:Silat Melayu
6551:Pencak silat
6503:Self-defense
6445:Full contact
6432:
6420:
6358:Shoot boxing
6298:Chess boxing
6198:Malla-yuddha
6172:
6135:Punching bag
6125:Boxing glove
5982:Leg strikes
5961:Elbow strike
5947:Arm strikes
5802:Martial arts
5607:
5582:Side control
5396:Fish-hooking
5318:Competitions
5092:Competitions
5036:Federations
5006:Hall of Fame
4970:Hélio Gracie
4950:
4884:. Retrieved
4880:
4871:
4859:. Retrieved
4856:historyofbjj
4855:
4846:
4811:
4807:
4797:
4788:
4783:
4774:Ghostarchive
4772:Archived at
4768:
4756:. Retrieved
4752:the original
4747:
4738:
4726:. Retrieved
4722:
4712:
4700:. Retrieved
4696:the original
4691:
4681:
4671:15 September
4669:. Retrieved
4665:
4656:
4646:15 September
4644:. Retrieved
4640:the original
4630:
4620:15 September
4618:. Retrieved
4614:the original
4609:
4606:"BJJ Safety"
4600:
4568:(1): 89–94.
4565:
4561:
4551:
4516:
4512:
4480:the original
4474:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4433:
4404:. Retrieved
4399:
4390:
4378:. Retrieved
4374:the original
4369:
4360:
4345:
4333:. Retrieved
4329:
4320:
4308:. Retrieved
4304:the original
4294:
4280:
4273:
4263:
4259:Fábio Santos
4253:
4241:. Retrieved
4237:
4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4210:
4201:
4189:. Retrieved
4185:the original
4174:
4153:
4123:. Retrieved
4118:
4109:
4100:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4075:
4065:
4056:
4046:
4036:18 September
4034:. Retrieved
4029:
4020:
4008:. Retrieved
4004:
3994:
3975:
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3952:
3942:
3930:
3911:
3905:
3896:
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3870:
3861:
3849:. Retrieved
3845:the original
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3818:
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3791:
3782:
3770:. Retrieved
3765:
3745:US Grappling
3744:
3720:. Retrieved
3713:the original
3708:
3681:. Retrieved
3669:
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3629:
3600:Judo history
3595:
3573:Ghostarchive
3571:Archived at
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3550:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3512:the original
3502:
3483:
3477:
3468:
3457:
3443:
3435:
3414:
3388:. Retrieved
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3356:
3344:. Retrieved
3340:the original
3335:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3310:the original
3300:
3291:
3282:
3274:the original
3269:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3242:
3236:
3217:
3211:
3198:
3179:
3173:
3161:. Retrieved
3157:
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3132:
3063:Helio Gracie
3031:Francisco Sá
3024:Rolls Gracie
2988:Geny Rebello
2909:Fabio Santos
2904:Renzo Gracie
2899:Royce Gracie
2889:Sérgio Penha
2884:Geny Rebello
2869:John Machado
2794:Rikako Yuasa
2742:(Lithuanian)
2728:Robson Moura
2644:Fabio Gurgel
2524:Andre Galvao
2494:Ffion Davies
2476:Roger Gracie
2470:Clark Gracie
2464:Mario Sperry
2448:
2417:
2409:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2367:
2311:
2288:, including
2283:
2262:
2209:
2192:rotator cuff
2165:
2148:
2136:Chael Sonnen
2120:Ralek Gracie
2112:
2108:
2097:
2054:
1984:Super Pesado
1934:Medium Heavy
1791:
1757:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1509:
1505:Rashad Evans
1485:
1479:
1477:
1446:sleeve choke
1431:
1413:
1403:
1399:
1380:
1360:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1296:
1280:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1249:Rubber guard
1246:
1242:
1235:
1231:
1200:
1197:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1154:
1124:
1105:
1100:side control
1090:Side control
1084:Side control
1079:
1064:
1055:
1044:Please help
1039:verification
1036:
978:
965:
961:
942:, judo, and
913:
888:
880:
874:
871:Renzo Gracie
869:
856:side control
844:
825:
810:
804:January 2016
801:
790:Please help
785:verification
782:
692:Royce Gracie
677:
659:Spinal locks
655:
646:
633:
623:
616:Kodokan judo
613:
594:
589:
586:
579:
574:Hélio Gracie
562:
554:
550:
544:
532:romanization
529:
508:Gracie Barra
481:
469:Hélio Gracie
458:
445:
443:
408:
374:
366:martial arts
358:combat sport
352:
348:self-defense
336:Kodokan judo
332:Hélio Gracie
325:
293:combat sport
286:self-defense
281:
264:
263:
190:Hélio Gracie
186:Tokugoro Ito
132:Full contact
91:
79:
43:
6993:Asian Games
6878:World Games
6840:Greco-Roman
6660:Battlefield
6620:Chun Kuk Do
6563:Suffrajitsu
6373:Tang Soo Do
6248:Greco-Roman
6001:Knee strike
5918:Philippines
5499:Spinal lock
5416:Nelson hold
5391:Eye-gouging
5056:Regulations
4975:Luiz França
4748:lbcclaw.com
4380:17 February
4101:bjjtech.com
4081:17 February
3851:5 September
3825:5 September
3772:17 February
3722:20 November
3683:20 November
3467:(c. 1907).
3390:20 November
3368:20 November
3204:Kano Jigoro
3035:Joe Moreira
2938:Pedro Sauer
2925:Hilton Leão
2826:(Brazilian)
2814:(Brazilian)
2812:Márcio Cruz
2808:(Brazilian)
2790:(Brazilian)
2784:(Brazilian)
2772:(Brazilian)
2766:(Brazilian)
2760:(Brazilian)
2754:(Brazilian)
2748:(Brazilian)
2736:(Brazilian)
2730:(Brazilian)
2724:(Brazilian)
2718:(Brazilian)
2712:(Brazilian)
2706:(Brazilian)
2700:(Brazilian)
2694:(Brazilian)
2692:Paulo Miyao
2688:(Brazilian)
2682:(Brazilian)
2676:(Brazilian)
2664:(Brazilian)
2658:(Brazilian)
2652:(Brazilian)
2646:(Brazilian)
2640:(Brazilian)
2634:(Brazilian)
2628:(Brazilian)
2622:(Brazilian)
2616:(Brazilian)
2610:(Brazilian)
2604:(Brazilian)
2598:(Brazilian)
2592:(Brazilian)
2586:(Brazilian)
2574:(Brazilian)
2568:(Brazilian)
2562:(Brazilian)
2560:Demian Maia
2550:(Brazilian)
2538:(Brazilian)
2532:(Brazilian)
2526:(Brazilian)
2520:(Brazilian)
2514:(Brazilian)
2512:Kyra Gracie
2508:(Brazilian)
2502:(Brazilian)
2490:(Brazilian)
2484:(Brazilian)
2478:(Brazilian)
2466:(Brazilian)
2458:Gordon Ryan
2333:musculature
2314:spinal lock
2206:Skin health
2051:Tournaments
2007:Pesadissimo
2003:Ultra Heavy
1980:Super Heavy
1938:Meio-Pesado
1754:Federations
1559:Red/White 8
1547:Black/Red 7
1345:Joint locks
1299:joint locks
1286:Submissions
1265:Jeff Glover
1201:dead weight
1109:kesa gatame
936:cross train
932:foot sweeps
836:joint-locks
641:joint locks
597:trademarked
488:Luiz França
452:. In 1916,
418:Kano Jigoro
390:rash guards
368:for modern
313:joint locks
289:martial art
198:Luiz França
166:Sada Miyako
158:Taro Miyake
27:Martial art
7202:Categories
7035:2018 Only
6896:Kickboxing
6650:Qwan Ki Do
6578:To-Shin Do
6508:combatives
6478:Pankration
6463:Kickboxing
6434:Xingyiquan
6422:Baguazhang
6388:Wudangquan
6318:Kickboxing
6213:Shuai jiao
6023:Joint lock
5940:techniques
5665:Shuai jiao
5552:Half guard
5522:Back mount
5484:Joint lock
5446:Transition
5386:Collar tie
5255:Techniques
4881:BJJ Heroes
4335:21 January
4310:14 January
4243:1 February
4217:1 February
4191:13 October
4125:27 January
3709:Intjudo.eu
3635:21 January
3471:. Chicago.
3111:References
2818:João Roque
2802:(American)
2796:(Japanese)
2698:Caio Terra
2580:(American)
2556:(American)
2544:(American)
2530:Leandro Lo
2472:(American)
2460:(American)
2318:joint lock
2298:Caio Terra
2200:tendonitis
2138:, and the
2077:California
2071:, and the
2026:Open Class
1735:black belt
1410:instructor
1400:mata-leão"
1372:Heel hooks
1357:submission
1339:Leg slicer
1238:Half Guard
1188:chokeholds
1166:Back mount
1160:Back mount
1145:Full Mount
1130:Full mount
864:back mount
840:chokeholds
834:involving
762:See also:
674:Prominence
620:Kosen judo
500:Nova União
386:gi uniform
317:chokeholds
309:submission
269:Portuguese
218:Parenthood
178:Takeo Yano
162:Yukio Tani
7223:Grappling
7151:Wrestling
7146:Taekwondo
7096:Wrestling
7091:Taekwondo
7026:Wrestling
7021:Taekwondo
6981:Wrestling
6976:Taekwondo
6919:Taekwondo
6901:Muay Thai
6836:freestyle
6832:Wrestling
6827:Taekwondo
6703:Krav Maga
6615:Angampora
6583:Wing Chun
6541:Krav Maga
6531:Kajukenbo
6493:Vale Tudo
6368:Taekwondo
6333:Muay Thai
6323:Kun Khmer
6253:Mongolian
6243:freestyle
6223:Wrestling
6182:Para judo
6160:Grappling
6013:Grappling
5951:Chokehold
5881:Indonesia
5723:Equipment
5702:Wrestling
5623:Dishuquan
5504:Wristlock
5474:Chokehold
5451:Underhook
5345:Metamoris
5311:Grappling
5164:Metamoris
5040:Guanabara
4886:18 August
4610:Uiowa.edu
4475:Instagram
4238:bjjee.com
4211:bjjee.com
3630:Ibjjf.org
3346:15 August
2670:(Finnish)
2578:B.J. Penn
2345:vertebrae
2237:rashguard
2188:ACL tears
2184:wrestling
2180:taekwondo
2116:Metamoris
1535:Black 0–6
1503:awarding
1458:gogoplata
1180:back grab
940:wrestling
732:taekwondo
728:wrestling
720:Muay Thai
678:In 1972,
551:jiu-jitsu
496:footlocks
422:wrestlers
297:grappling
295:based on
233:Wrestling
170:Geo Omori
7136:Muaythai
6886:Ju-jitsu
6759:Tricking
6743:Chanbara
6645:Unifight
6598:Eclectic
6573:Taekkyon
6521:Bartitsu
6403:Internal
6293:Capoeira
6275:Striking
6203:Pehlwani
6150:Sparring
6112:Training
6100:Shooting
6045:Stand-up
6033:Takedown
5986:Footwork
5976:Headbutt
5938:Unarmed
5823:Timeline
5714:Yongmudo
5527:Bear hug
5436:Takedown
5421:Overhook
5271:Category
5067:Ranking
4958:Founders
4838:29152471
4776:and the
4728:11 April
4702:30 March
4592:24377959
4543:26535299
4150:(2001).
4119:BJJ More
3959:10 March
3897:Cnbc.com
3674:Archived
3575:and the
3080:See also
2953:Luiz Fux
2341:ligament
2241:headgear
2217:impetigo
2213:ringworm
2081:New York
2073:Mundials
2030:Absoluto
1571:Red 9–10
1496:promoted
1442:triangle
1427:windpipe
1318:See also
916:striking
694:won the
584:judoka.
576:in 1952.
378:Sparring
128:Hardness
105:ブラジリアン柔術
7228:Jujutsu
7187:Outline
7121:Fencing
7076:Fencing
7011:Jujutsu
6961:Fencing
6812:Fencing
6688:Jujutsu
6673:Bokator
6668:Banshay
6602:hybrids
6568:Systema
6526:Hapkido
6428:Tai chi
6383:Vovinam
6328:Lethwei
6233:Cornish
6188:Jujutsu
6145:Randori
6095:Archery
6055:Weapons
5928:Vietnam
5901:Okinawa
5891:Ireland
5886:Italian
5828:Records
5818:History
5692:Ssireum
5672:Jujutsu
5618:Chin Na
5489:Leglock
5469:Armlock
5355:Quintet
5245:Jujutsu
5220:Creonte
5104:ADWPJJC
4861:10 June
4829:5678212
4789:YouTube
4758:17 July
4583:3917302
4534:4555620
4010:5 March
3876:28 June
3741:"Rules"
3587:YouTube
3557:5 March
3316:14 June
3250:14 June
3163:5 March
3138:5 March
2496:(Welsh)
2353:strokes
2140:QUINTET
1865:Feather
1819:Rooster
1523:Grading
1468:Uniform
1419:carotid
1307:tapping
582:Kodokan
477:ne-waza
405:Origins
400:History
284:, is a
229:Jujutsu
222:Kodokan
146:Creator
7177:Portal
7131:Karate
7116:Boxing
7086:Karate
7071:Boxing
7039:Kurash
7016:Karate
7001:Boxing
6971:Karate
6956:Boxing
6929:Aikido
6891:Karate
6864:Savate
6822:Karate
6807:Boxing
6635:Shooto
6411:Aikido
6363:Savate
6313:Karate
6288:Boxing
6168:Barróg
5996:Flying
5971:Ground
5966:Clinch
5923:Russia
5871:Europe
5745:Judogi
5740:Gunbai
5707:Styles
5677:Kurash
5645:Gouren
5598:Aikido
5537:Cradle
5426:Sprawl
5376:Bridge
5213:Others
5076:Gracie
4989:People
4836:
4826:
4590:
4580:
4541:
4531:
4406:17 May
4162:
3982:
3918:
3819:Combat
3490:
3423:
3224:
3186:
2337:sprain
2330:spinal
2326:strain
2223:, and
2172:boxing
2162:Safety
2083:, and
1961:Pesado
1911:Middle
1770:. The
1685:Orange
1673:Yellow
1616:Purple
1492:judogi
1487:kimono
1415:Chokes
1386:Chokes
1355:armbar
1337:, and
1303:chokes
1211:Guards
1205:kimura
924:single
920:throws
862:, and
730:, and
724:karate
712:boxing
704:fourth
700:second
572:Young
434:Brazil
430:savate
426:boxers
328:Carlos
303:, and
141:Brazil
7141:Sambo
7049:Sambo
7031:Wushu
6934:Wushu
6914:Sambo
6859:Glima
6764:Wuxia
6546:MCMAP
6516:Arnis
6348:Sanda
6308:Dambe
6283:Bando
6263:shoot
6228:catch
6208:Sambo
6038:Throw
6028:Sweep
6006:Stomp
5956:Punch
5908:Korea
5896:Japan
5876:India
5866:China
5735:Dohyō
5660:Sambo
5640:Glima
5562:Mount
5547:Guard
5441:Throw
5431:Sweep
5406:Hooks
5202:No-Gi
5177:No-Gi
5152:No-Gi
5127:No-Gi
5032:SJJIF
5027:IBJJF
3798:1 May
3716:(PDF)
3705:(PDF)
3677:(PDF)
3666:(PDF)
2414:Rehab
2302:IBJJF
2085:Texas
1957:Heavy
1915:Médio
1888:Light
1846:Pluma
1740:Hélio
1697:Green
1649:White
1628:Brown
1592:White
1517:IBJJF
1408:MCMAP
1376:IBJJF
1227:guard
944:sambo
938:with
930:, or
860:mount
851:guard
696:first
650:guard
450:Belém
319:, or
114:Focus
7126:Judo
7081:Judo
7006:Judo
6966:Judo
6906:Sumo
6849:Budō
6817:Judo
6238:folk
6218:Sumo
6178:Judo
6120:Kata
6063:Duel
6018:Hold
5991:Kick
5697:Sumo
5655:Judo
5633:Belt
5325:ADCC
5099:ADGS
4888:2019
4863:2024
4834:PMID
4760:2015
4730:2013
4704:2013
4673:2011
4648:2011
4622:2011
4588:PMID
4539:PMID
4408:2016
4382:2014
4337:2021
4312:2019
4245:2017
4219:2017
4193:2009
4160:ISBN
4127:2023
4083:2014
4038:2018
4012:2019
3980:ISBN
3961:2014
3916:ISBN
3878:2019
3853:2018
3827:2018
3800:2021
3774:2014
3724:2015
3685:2015
3637:2021
3559:2019
3488:ISBN
3421:ISBN
3392:2015
3370:2015
3348:2013
3318:2013
3252:2013
3222:ISBN
3184:ISBN
3165:2019
3140:2019
2443:and
2328:the
2296:and
2229:soap
2176:judo
2021:n/a
2018:n/a
1892:Leve
1869:Pena
1823:Galo
1742:and
1714:and
1661:Grey
1604:Blue
1398:or "
1301:and
966:The
918:and
838:and
752:NAGA
750:and
702:and
661:and
590:judo
547:judo
526:Name
502:and
362:judo
311:via
291:and
225:Judo
6258:oil
5071:BJJ
4824:PMC
4816:doi
4578:PMC
4570:doi
4529:PMC
4521:doi
2272:).
1748:ego
1484:or
1182:or
1048:by
794:by
736:MMA
670:).
624:ryu
599:by
538:of
448:in
370:MMA
282:BJJ
7204::
6838:,
6600:/
5197:Gi
5172:Gi
5147:Gi
5122:Gi
5063:Gi
4879:.
4854:.
4832:.
4822:.
4812:19
4810:.
4806:.
4787:.
4780::
4746:.
4721:.
4690:.
4664:.
4608:.
4586:.
4576:.
4566:49
4564:.
4560:.
4537:.
4527:.
4515:.
4511:.
4489:^
4473:.
4455:.
4416:^
4398:.
4368:.
4328:.
4284:.
4261:.
4236:.
4209:.
4146:;
4135:^
4117:.
4099:.
4074:.
4055:.
4028:.
4003:.
3951:.
3895:.
3869:.
3817:.
3790:.
3764:.
3753:^
3743:.
3732:^
3707:.
3693:^
3672:.
3668:.
3654:^
3628:.
3607:^
3585:.
3579::
3549:.
3531:.
3400:^
3334:.
3290:.
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