614:— for a "fact-finding" meeting with Pasquel; the raids on the Cardinals stopped, but Breadon was hit with a $ 5,000 fine and a 30-day suspension by Chandler, although both punishments were quickly rescinded. Lanier, Klein and Martin, meanwhile, were banned by Chandler from Organized Baseball for jumping their contracts; they would not be reinstated until June 5, 1949.
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642:, but it had sympathizers across the league and widespread support among the Cardinals. Breadon flew to New York, conferred with NL president Frick, and then met with his team, where he read a strongly worded message from Frick vowing to suspend all the strikers from baseball. The threat then evaporated.
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Breadon died in St. Louis 18 months later at the age of 72. As it turned out, the ballpark fund nearly forced the
Cardinals out of town. When the tax dodge that made the purchase possible came to light, Saigh—who by this time was sole owner—was forced to put the Cardinals on the market. Just as it
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as tenants of the
American League Browns. By the 1940s, Breadon chafed at this arrangement, since the Cardinals had long since passed the Browns as St. Louis' favorite baseball team. He set aside $ 5 million to build a new park, but was unable to find any land. By November 1947, he was facing the
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After Rickey's departure, Breadon played an active role in the
Cardinals' baseball operations through World War II and into the postwar era. But, apart from winning the 1946 championship, Breadon's final two years as the Redbirds' owner were fraught with difficulty. The Cardinals remained pennant
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and two World Series titles — the
Cardinals treaded water in attendance, although exceeding the National League average, from 1942–1945. However, with their on-field success and the advent of radio in the 1930s, they would develop a fanatical regional following, their appeal extending beyond
436:'s Yankees in a Fall Classic, taking the series four games to one. That season marked the last year of the Breadon-Rickey tandem; their relationship had begun to fray during the late 1930s, when Breadon sold his automobile dealerships and became more involved in his baseball team, and
316:, and he would be elected to the Hall of Fame in 1962 for his credentials as a manager. (Hornsby and Frisch were elected to the Hall on the strength of their brilliant playing careers, and in 2008 Southworth would enter the Cooperstown shrine posthumously for his managerial success.)
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of the
Cardinals beginning in 1919; Breadon succeeded him as club president in 1920. Later that year, he bought enough stock to become the largest shareholder. Though it took him until 1922 to acquire controlling interest, from 1920 onward he was the head of the franchise.
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Rickey worked for
Breadon until the end of 1942. Breadon ceded Rickey wide-ranging authority in baseball matters, but Breadon always reserved the right to choose the team's field manager. In addition to Hornsby, he would select men such as
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Despite their success on the field, the 1931–1945 Cardinals were frequently plagued by low attendance. Although they were by far the dominant team, they shared St. Louis, the smallest, two-team market in the major leagues, with the
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era that won 106, 105 and 105 games in consecutive years, along with their three NL pennants and two World Series championships. The 1942 Cardinals were the only
National League champion to ever defeat
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In 1917, he also became a minority investor – for $ 2,000 – in the
Cardinals, then a struggling, second-division team chronically strapped for resources. But the club's enterprising young president,
447:. With Rickey's contract as general manager set to expire at the end of October 1942, Breadon notified him that he would have to take a cut in pay. Instead, Rickey moved to the
470:", one of the most memorable teams in MLB history—drawing only 325,000 fans. Breadon seriously explored selling the team in 1934; then, after his Cardinals had defeated the
663:—to sell the Cardinals to him, under the pretense of avoiding the potentially hefty tax bill. To ease Breadon's nerves, Saigh took on another prominent St. Louisan, former
599:, the league's founder, offered Musial (then making $ 11,500 a year) a $ 50,000 bonus to jump the Cardinals; the young superstar was tempted, but rejected Pasquel's offer.
670:, as a minority partner. Satisfied, Breadon sold the Cardinals to Saigh and Hannegan for $ 3 million–a handsome return on his original investment of 30 years earlier.
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to run the
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with another championship team and the postwar baseball boom, but the
Cardinals maintained their reputation for a tight-fisted control on player salaries.
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teams, from Class D to Class AA (then the highest-ranking minor league level), that it owned and controlled. This was the effective creation of the
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Both ideas came to nothing, however; the team remained in St. Louis and continued to struggle at the turnstiles, drawing only 291,000 fans in
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272:, Hornsby's Redbirds won the franchise's first-ever National League pennant and World Series championship, a seven-game triumph over the
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by opening a repair garage. Transitioning into sales, he purchased the Western Automobile Company, prospered as the owner of
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to play in Major League Baseball since the 1880s. The idea of a strike had originated with Robinson's disaffected teammate,
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Ferkovich, Scott, "The Cardinals Briefly Considered Leaving St. Louis ... and Moving to Detroit". VintageDetroit.com
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during a rare losing season, and not reaching pre-Depression attendance levels until the pennant-contending
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prospect of having to pay taxes on his fund unless he started construction on a park. When tax attorney
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of any owner in franchise history at .570. His teams totaled 2,470 wins and 1,830 losses.
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of 1.93. The Mexican League might have done even greater damage to the Redbirds.
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Rickey & Robinson: The True, Untold Story of the Integration of Baseball
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Rickey & Robinson: The True, Untold Story of the Integration of Baseball
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30:"Breadon" redirects here. For the ballpark in Pennsylvania, see
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Under Breadon, the Cardinals ruled the baseball world in 1926,
183:. Breadon's teams also established the highest regular season
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Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. Page 162
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BaseballAlmanac.com, "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance Data"
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For his entire tenure as owner, the Cardinals played in
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cracked down on Rickey's farm system, making 74 players
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The Team-by-Team Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball
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Lincoln, Neb.: The University of Nebraska Press, 2007.
626:, Breadon learned that some of his players planned to
729:"St. Louis Cardinals Team History & Encyclopedia"
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The move was highly successful. Rickey would forge a
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195:Of Scottish and Irish descent, Breadon was born in
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1329:Deaths from prostate cancer in the United States
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566:, signed away three important Cardinal players:
207:at the turn of the 20th century and entered the
966:Jefferson, NC, McFarland & Company (2016).
904:"Interview with Stanley F. Musial, May 17, 1978
816:Branch Rickey: Baseball's Ferocious Gentleman.
697:Branch Rickey: Baseball's Ferocious Gentleman.
466:, with the 1934 world champions—the colorful "
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268:career as a general manager, while, in
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963:Frick*: Baseball's Third Commissioner.
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717:State of Missouri Death Certificate
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234:President/owner of the Cardinals
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1248:Helene Hathaway Britton
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827:Feldmann, Doug (2000).
522:states and much of the
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1060:Team Ownership Project
1018:Purdy, Dennis (2006).
915:University of Kentucky
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756:Baseball-Reference.com
238:Rickey also served as
902:William J. Marshall,
266:Baseball Hall of Fame
158:Major League Baseball
110:Samuel Wilson Breadon
101:Major League Baseball
984:Kahn, Roger (2014).
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560:"Organized Baseball"
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1108:St. Louis Cardinals
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154:St. Louis Cardinals
89:St. Louis, Missouri
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665:Postmaster General
593:earned run average
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1148:Sam Breadon
604:Mexico City
578:Fred Martin
445:free agents
410:Stan Musial
406:Terry Moore
402:Johnny Mize
398:Joe Medwick
382:Chick Hafey
228:farm system
174:NL pennants
160:(MLB) from
81:May 8, 1949
41:Sam Breadon
1298:Categories
1236:presidents
1166:Fred Saigh
1159:Fred Saigh
917:Libraries.
762:October 6,
704:References
657:Fred Saigh
612:Ford Frick
571:Max Lanier
374:Dizzy Dean
310:Eddie Dyer
282:Lou Gehrig
103:team owner
97:Occupation
65:1876-07-26
1112:franchise
622:Then, in
585:Lou Klein
524:Southwest
516:Louisiana
278:Babe Ruth
205:St. Louis
951:Page 114
575:swingman
512:Arkansas
504:Missouri
499:pennants
176:and six
164:through
146:BRAY-din
1104:of the
1024:Workman
892:page 21
789:30 July
508:Midwest
480:Detroit
240:manager
152:of the
18:Breadon
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994:Rodale
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937:Rodale
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628:strike
518:, the
460:Browns
420:, and
1130:Frank
1028:ISBN
998:ISBN
968:ISBN
941:ISBN
833:ISBN
791:2018
764:2013
737:2013
624:1947
580:and
549:1946
537:1949
491:1941
487:1938
368:and
366:Mort
354:1943
352:and
350:1930
346:1928
342:1946
340:and
338:1944
334:1942
330:1934
326:1931
280:and
270:1926
248:1925
166:1947
162:1920
91:, US
78:Died
59:Born
474:in
276:of
246:In
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