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water backwards. The elbows stay in the horizontal plane through the shoulders. The hands push back until approximately the vertical plane through the shoulders. At the end of the insweep the hands come together with facing palms in front of the chest and the elbows are at the side at the body. In the recovery phase, the hands are moved forward again into the initial position under water. The entire arm stroke starts slowly, increases speed to the peak arm movement speed in the insweep phase, and slows down again during recovery. The goal is to produce maximum thrust during the insweep phase, and minimum drag during the recovery phase. Another variant is the underwater pull-down, similar to the push phase of a butterfly stroke. This stroke continues the insweep phase and pushes the hands all the way to the back to the sides of the hip. This greatly increases the push from one stroke, but also makes recovery more difficult. This style is well suited for underwater swimming. However, FINA allows this stroke only for the first stroke after the start and each turn. In late 2005, FINA has also introduced a new rule which permits a single downward kick after the push off the wall.
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knees stay together. The knees should not sink too low, as this increases the drag. Then the feet point outward in preparation for the thrust phase. In the thrust phase, the legs are moved elliptically back to the initial position. During this movement, the knees are kept together. The legs move slower while bringing the legs into position for the thrust phase, and move very fast during the thrust phase. Again, the goal is to produce maximum thrust during the insweep phase, and minimise drag during the recovery phase. In the recovery phase the lower leg and the feet are in the wake of the upper leg, and the feet are pointed to the rear. In the thrust phase all three parts create their own wake, and the flat end of the feet acts like a hydrofoil aligned to give maximum forward thrust. The resulting
502:
need to use their abdominal muscles to bring their hips forward. When their hips move forward, their chest, shoulders and upper back will automatically lift up. Breathing is usually done during the beginning of the insweep phase of the arms, and the swimmer breathes in ideally through the mouth. The swimmer breathes out through mouth and nose during the recovery and gliding phase. Breaststroke can be swum faster if submerged completely, but FINA requires the head to break the surface once per cycle except for the first cycle after the start and each turn. Thus, competitive swimmers usually make one underwater pull-out, pushing the hands all the way to the back after the start and each turn.
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along the side of the body. When the body is almost completely turned, the other hand will be swung straight up through the air such that both hands meet at the front at the same time. At that time the body should also be almost in the horizontal and partially or totally submerged. After the body is completely submerged, the body is pushed off the wall with both legs. Doing this under water will reduce the drag. After a gliding phase, an underwater pull-out is done, followed by another gliding phase and then regular swimming. The head must break the surface during the second stroke.
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441:, increasing with the square of the velocity. For example, if the relative speed between the water and the leg is twice as high on the thrust phase than on the recovery phase, the thrust is four times as high as the drag. Assuming the legs are recovered with a relative speed between leg and body which amounts to the same as the relative speed between water and body, the legs must be kicked back with five times the mean velocity of the swimmer. This limits the top speed. Both effects together, velocity and frontal area, yield a thrust-to-drag ratio of 8 for the legs.
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angle to the horizontal. The arms are recovered during the thrust phase of the legs. After the stroke the body is kept in the initial position for some time to utilize the gliding phase. Depending on the distance and fitness the duration of this gliding phase varies. Usually the gliding phase is shorter during sprints than during long-distance swimming. The gliding phase is also longer during the underwater stroke after the start and each turn. However, the gliding phase is usually the longest phase in one entire cycle of breaststroke.
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wave-style pull is a circular motion with the hands accelerating to maximum speed and recovering in front of the chin, elbows staying at the surface and in front of the shoulders at all times. The high elbows creates the leverage for the powerful torso and abdominal muscles to assist in the stroke. During the insweep, the swimmer accelerates their hands and hollows their back and lifts themself out of the water to breathe. To visualize, some say that the hands anchor themselves in the water while the hips thrust forward.
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580:, not down). As the swimmer sinks, they arch their back, and kick. Timing is very important in order for the kick to transfer all of its force via the arched back, but the optimum time is when the arms are 3/4 extended. Then the swimmer kicks and presses on their chest, undulating a little underwater, and squeezing the gluteus maximus to prevent the legs and feet from rising out of the water. The swimmer has now returned to the streamlined position, and the cycle starts again.
365:, circumvented the rule by not surfacing at all after the start, but swimming as much of the length underwater as possible before breaking the surface. He swam all but 5 m underwater for the first three 50 m lengths, and also swam half underwater for the last length, winning the gold medal. The adoption of this technique led to many swimmers suffering from oxygen starvation and even to some swimmers passing out during the race, so a new rule was introduced by the
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485:. While closing in a V shape to the rear a small "lifting" force can be felt. Unlike in the other kicks, the joints are moved into extrema. Before the kick the knee is maximally bent and the upper leg is rotating along its axis to its extreme outer position and the lower leg is twisted to extreme, at the end of the kick the ankles are maximally turned to the inside so that the soles clap together to achieve a nozzle effect like in a
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389:, the world-record-holder. Video from underwater cameras showed Kitajima using a dolphin kick at the start and at some of the turns. Officials claimed that these kicks were not visible from above the surface of the water, so the result stood. In July 2005, FINA announced a change of rules to allow one dolphin kick at the start and at each turn, the new rule took effect on 21 September 2005.
373:
water surface during the entire stroke. Later on, swimmers were also allowed to break the water with parts of the body other than the head. This led to a variant of the stroke in which the arms are brought together as usual under the body after the pull but then are thrown forward over the water from under the chin until the arms are completely extended. There was a controversy at the
523:
pulldown and dolphin kick, then one whip kick as the hands are recovered back to a streamline. This is known as the pull-out. The head must break the surface before the arms reach their widest point on the first stroke after the pull-out. The downward butterfly kick was legalized by FINA, WWF and the NCAA in 2005, and remains optional. The downward fly kick is now allowed in MCSL.
332:, who filmed swimmers from underwater. One breaststroke problem Armbruster researched was that the swimmer was slowed down significantly while bringing the arms forward underwater. In 1934 Armbruster refined a method to bring the arms forward over water in breaststroke. While this "butterfly" technique was difficult, it brought a great improvement in speed. A year later, in 1935,
150:
However, at the competitive level, swimming breaststroke at speed requires endurance and strength comparable to other strokes. Some people refer to breaststroke as the "frog" stroke, as the arms and legs move somewhat like a frog swimming in the water. The stroke itself is the slowest of any competitive strokes and is thought to be the oldest of all swimming strokes.
340:, with the two kicks per cycle being called dolphin fishtail kick. Using this technique, Sieg swam 100 yards (91 m) in 1:00.2. However, even though this technique was much faster than regular breaststroke, the dolphin fishtail kick violated the rules. Butterfly arms with a breaststroke kick were used by a few swimmers in the
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710:
The hands shall be pushed forward together from the breast on, under, or over the water. The elbows shall be under water except for the final stroke before the turn, during the turn and for the final stroke at the finish. The hands shall be brought back on or under the surface of the water. The hands
372:
Since then, the development of breaststroke has gone hand-in-hand with the FINA rules. In about the mid-1960s, the rules changed to prevent the arm stroke from going beyond the hip line, except during the first stroke after the start and after each turn. Before 1987, the head had to be kept above the
717:
During each complete cycle, some part of the swimmer's head must break the surface of the water. The head must break the surface of the water before the hands turn inward at the widest part of the second stroke. All movements of the legs shall be simultaneous and on the same horizontal plane without
513:
The movement starts in the initial position with the body completely straight. Body movement is coordinated such that the legs are ready for the thrust phase while the arms are halfway through the insweep, and the head is out of the water for breathing. In this position the body has also the largest
417:
There are three steps to the arm movement: outsweep, insweep, and recovery. The movement starts with the outsweep. From the streamline position, the palms turn out and the hands separate to slightly past shoulder width. The outsweep is followed by the insweep, where the hands point down and push the
336:, a swimmer also from the University of Iowa, developed a technique involving swimming on his side and beating his legs in unison similar to a fish tail, and modified the technique afterward to swim it face down. Armbruster and Sieg combined these techniques into a variant of the breaststroke called
177:
The body is often at a steep angle to the forward movement, which slows down the swimmer more than any other style. Professional breaststrokers use abdominal muscles and hips to add extra power to the kick, although most do not perfect this technique until they are more experienced. This much faster
703:
From the beginning of the first arm stroke after the start and after each turn, the body shall be on the breast. It is not permitted to roll onto the back at any time. From the start and throughout the race the stroke cycle must be one arm stroke and one leg kick in that order. All movements of the
572:
The hollowed back and accelerating hands would lift the head out of the water. The head stays in a neutral position, looking down and forward, and the swimmer inhales at this point. The feet retract to the bottom without moving the thigh, thus reducing resistance. The swimmer is at their highest at
189:
is allowed (as of the 2024 season), though still optional; more than one dolphin kick will result in disqualification. This is followed by the recovery of the arms to the streamline position once more with a breaststroke kick. The pullout is also called the "pull down". The pullout at the start and
534:
The turn is initiated by touching the wall during the gliding or during the recovery phase of the arms, depending on how the wall can be touched faster. After touching the wall, the legs are pulled underneath the body. The body turns sideways while one hand is moved forward (i.e. towards the head)
522:
Breaststroke uses the regular start for swimming. Some swimmers use a variant called the frog start, where the legs are pulled forward sharply before being extended again quickly during the airborne phase of the start. After the start a gliding phase follows under water, followed by one underwater
501:
during breaststroke is to let the head follow the spine. When the swimmer's elbows have reached the line of his eye and have begun to rise, his or her head starts to lift. If they use their high elbows as a hinge for the inward sweep of their hands and forearms, they will create the leverage they
429:
The leg movement, colloquially known as the "frog kick" or "whip kick", consists of two phases: bringing the feet into position for the thrust phase and the insweep phase. From the initial position with the legs stretched out backward, the feet are moved together towards the posterior, while the
149:
does not rotate. It is the most popular recreational style due to the swimmer's head being out of the water a large portion of the time, and that it can be swum comfortably at slow speeds. In most swimming classes, beginners learn either the breaststroke or the freestyle (front crawl) first.
568:
The wave-style breaststroke starts in a streamlined position, with shoulders shrugged to decrease drag in the water. While the conventional style is strongest at the outsweep, the wave-style puts much emphasis on the insweep, thus making the head rise later than in the conventional style. The
193:
Breaststroke, specifically the kick, allows you to glide underwater for much more time than any other stroke, as the kick has a lot of power and force when swimming in a pool. A competitive swimmer swimming this stroke will be underwater for a lot of the stroke due to the gliding and kicking.
731:
At each turn and at the finish of the race, the touch shall be made with both hands simultaneously at, above, or below the water level. The head may be submerged after the last arm pull prior to the touch, provided it breaks the surface of the water at some point during the last complete or
453:
as it is no longer symmetrical. Swimming teachers put a great effort into steering the students away from the scissor kick. In the scissor kick, one leg moves as described above, but the other leg does not form an elliptical movement but merely an up-down movement similar to the
696:
After the start and after each turn, the swimmer may take one arm stroke completely back to the legs during which the swimmer may be submerged. At any time prior to the first
Breaststroke kick after the start and after each turn a single butterfly kick is permitted.
604:
There are eight common distances swum in competitive breaststroke swimming, four in yards and four in meters. Twenty-five-yard pools are common in the United States and are routinely used in age group, high school and college competitions during the winter months.
724:
The feet must be turned outwards during the propulsive part of the kick. A scissors, flutter or downward butterfly kick is not permitted except as in SW 7.1. Breaking the surface of the water with the feet is allowed unless followed by a downward butterfly kick.
448:
All other variants fail to increase the frontal area, yet swimmers using them still generate some thrust by the velocity variation and do not drown. Another variant of the breaststroke kick is the scissor kick, however, this kick violates the rules of the
348:
for the breaststroke competitions. In 1938, almost every breaststroke swimmer was using this butterfly style, yet this stroke was considered a variant of the breaststroke until 1952, when it was accepted as a separate style with its own set of rules.
190:
after the turns contributes significantly to the swimming times. Open turns can be easily performed at the walls, but both hands must make contact with the wall. Therefore, one way to improve swimming times is to focus on the start and the turns.
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As a variant, some swimmers move the knees apart during the preparation phase and keep them apart until almost the end of the thrust phase. Moving both knee and foot outwards like a real frog avoids the extreme rotation in the lower leg.
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489:. Therefore, training involves getting flexible in addition to fitness and precision. The sudden sideways stress on the knees at the kick can lead to uncomfortable noise and feeling for the beginner and to wear for the senior.
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Breaststroke can also be swum with the dolphin kick in butterfly, but this also violates the FINA rules. One kick is allowed, however, at the start and at the turn, providing that it is part of the body's natural movement.
169:
In the breaststroke, the swimmer leans on the chest, arms breaking the surface of the water slightly, legs always underwater and the head underwater for the second half of the stroke. The kick is sometimes referred to as a
583:
Incidentally, the wave motion should not be overly emphasized and the swimmer should only rise until the water reaches his biceps, instead of pushing his entire torso out of the water, wasting a great deal of energy.
473:(like a frog) to bring all their power into the water and stand with the sole of the feet on the water. Rather the leg grabs almost as much water as the foot and a small amount of water is accelerated to high
174:" because of the resemblance to the movement of a frog's hind legs; however, when done correctly it is more of a "whip kick" due to the whip-like motion that moves starting at the core down through the legs.
320:
in St. Louis, Missouri, were the first
Olympics to feature a separate breaststroke competition, over a distance of 440 yards (402 m). These games differentiated breaststroke, backstroke, and freestyle.
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In the pre-Olympic era, competitive swimming in Europe started around 1800, mostly using breaststroke. A watershed event was a swimming competition in 1844 in London, notable for the participation of some
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In the early 1950s, another modification was developed for breaststroke. Breaking the water surface increases drag, reducing speed; swimming underwater increases speed. This led to a controversy at the
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began giving public speeches and demonstrations to teach proper swimming technique. He is said to have helped to popularize breaststroke, noting the ease with which it could be learned and swum.
553:), and few people have the flexibility to accomplish it. The wave-style breaststroke was pioneered by Hungarian Swimming Coach Joseph Nagy. The wave-style was swum and made famous by
531:
For competitive swimming it is important that the wall at the end of the lane is always touched by both hands (known as a "Two-Hand Touch") at the same time due to FINA regulations.
549:
The three main styles of breaststroke seen today are the conventional (flat), undulating, and wave-style. The undulating style is usually swum by extremely flexible swimmers, (e.g.
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269:. His goal was not to promote exercise, but rather to reduce the dangers of drowning. Nevertheless, the book contained a good, methodical approach to learning breaststroke.
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As a variant, it is possible to recover the arms over water. This reduces drag, but requires more power. Some competitive swimmers use this variant in competition.
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462:. Some swimming teachers believe that learning the front crawl first gives a higher risk of an incorrect scissor kick when learning breaststroke afterwards.
409:
The breaststroke starts with the fly high butterfly lying in the water face down, arms extended straight forward and legs extended straight to the back.
576:
Then the swimmer shrugs their shoulders and throws their arms and shoulders forward, lunging cat-like back into the water (though the emphasis is to go
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369:, limiting the distance that can be swum underwater after the start and after every turn, and requiring the head to break the surface every cycle.
162:. The fastest breaststrokers can swim about 1.70 meters (~5.6 feet) per second. It is sometimes the hardest to teach to rising swimmers after
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Occasionally other distances are swum on an ad hoc, unofficial basis (such as 400 yd breaststroke in some college dual meets).
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25 m
Breaststroke (age group and club swimming for children 8 and under, 25 meter pool only, and not swum in year-around swimming)
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313:(between England and France), in 1875. He used breaststroke, swimming 21.26 miles (34.21 km) in 21 hours and 45 minutes.
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when he set a world record using it, and is now commonly swum by
Olympians, though Australian swimmers, most prominently
61:
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361:, when six swimmers were disqualified, as they repeatedly swam long distances underwater. However, a Japanese swimmer,
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position, one uses the arms to pull all the way down past the hips. As the arms are pulling down, one downward
46:
75:
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711:
shall not be brought back beyond the hip line, except during the first stroke after the start and each turn.
325:
42:
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1139:
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57:
178:
form of breaststroke is referred to as "wave-action" breaststroke and fully incorporates the whip-kick.
1192:
273:
481:
is transferred. The toes are bent, the feet point 45° outwards, the sole points backwards, to mimic a
212:
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265:
In 1538, Nicolas Wynman, a German professor of languages and poetry, wrote the first swimming book,
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4714:
3532:
246:
The history of breaststroke could go back to the Stone Age, as possibly indicated by images in the
505:
Recreational swimmers often keep their head above water at all times when they swim breaststroke.
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690:
These are the official FINA rules. They apply to swimmers during official swimming competitions.
35:
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1050:
254:. The leg action of the breaststroke may have originated by imitating the swimming action of
182:
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1119:
123:
2976:
374:
354:
341:
317:
163:
5268:
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arms shall be simultaneous and on the same horizontal plane without alternating movement.
565:
still swims a flatter style, despite the rapidly increasing popularity of the wave-style.
397:
82:
8:
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981:
597:
299:. While the British raced using breaststroke, the Native Americans swam a variant of the
241:
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due to the importance of timing and the coordination required to move the legs properly.
16:
Swimming style in which the swimmer is on his or her chest and the torso does not rotate
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538:
As a variant, some swimmers experiment with a flip over turn similar to front crawl.
478:
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2746:
2644:
2237:
2220:
1790:
1721:
1629:
1238:
181:
A special feature of competitive breaststroke is the underwater pullout. From the
5263:
5209:
4918:
4901:
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4867:
4477:
4053:
4019:
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2729:
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644:
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2305:
2147:
2012:
1995:
1978:
1876:
1606:
1445:
866:
554:
474:
386:
280:, describing a breaststroke very similar to the modern breaststroke. The book (
138:
127:
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1330:
935:
287:
In 1774, following a series of drownings, English physician John Zehr of the
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1215:
843:
558:
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438:
306:
186:
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434:(or more precisely the frontal area) is thus doubled in the thrust phase.
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3968:
3951:
3348:
3160:
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2865:
2458:
2051:
1353:
735:
633:
50 m
Breaststroke (age group and club swimming for children 12 and under)
459:
300:
5299:
5294:
5227:
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4511:
4494:
4104:
4087:
3831:
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2797:
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2424:
2407:
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2017:
2000:
1983:
1096:
1073:
486:
402:
259:
5370:
5178:
4811:
4794:
4726:
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4404:
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4319:
4302:
4150:
4133:
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3980:
2843:
2368:
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2063:
498:
482:
385:
won the gold medal in the 100 m breaststroke race over
American
358:
333:
171:
24:
5314:
2475:
2034:
613:
Breaststroke (age group and club swimming for children 8 and under)
470:
258:. Depictions of a variant of breaststroke are found in Babylonian
5324:
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1910:
1893:
1859:
616:
50 yd
Breaststroke (age group swimming for children 12 and under)
541:
The finish is similar to the touching of the wall during a turn.
5173:
Inquirer.com: Philadelphia local news, sports, jobs, cars, homes
4913:
4896:
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2198:
1944:
378:
345:
303:. The British continued to swim only breaststroke until 1873.
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610:
450:
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255:
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Breaststroke is the slowest of the four official styles in
324:
1928 was the start of the scientific study of swimming by
4607:
World long-course champions in women's 200 m breaststroke
4200:
World long-course champions in women's 100 m breaststroke
3929:
World long-course champions in women's 50 m breaststroke
5169:: Detailed discussion of swimming techniques and speeds
5112:"The Swimming HUB: New Breastroke Rule Adopted by FINA"
2520:
World long-course champions in men's 200 m breaststroke
2113:
World long-course champions in men's 100 m breaststroke
284:
became one of its readers) popularized this technique.
1842:
World long-course champions in men's 50 m breaststroke
736:
Olympic or long course world champions in breaststroke
469:
Humans have strong muscles in the legs and would need
289:
Society for the
Recovery of Persons Apparently Drowned
250:
near Wadi Sora in the southwestern part of Egypt near
130:
swimming breaststroke at the 2008 Missouri Grand Prix.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
437:A fit adult creates a wake. Drag due to a wake is
5393:
3327:Olympic champions in women's 200 m breaststroke
2932:Olympic champions in women's 100 m breaststroke
666:100 m Individual Medley (short 25 m pool only)
600:during the 2007 German Collegiate Championship
5194:
4591:
4184:
3913:
3311:
2916:
2504:
2097:
1826:
1171:Olympic champions in men's 200 m breaststroke
1155:
776:Olympic champions in men's 100 m breaststroke
760:
626:Twenty-five meter or 50 meter pool distances
4999:
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5187:
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1833:
1819:
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767:
753:
5140:. Fina.org. 14 March 2012. Archived from
5071:
5065:
5003:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
4990:
591:
396:
122:
5037:
153:
141:style in which the swimmer is on their
5394:
5208:
5004:Maglischo, Ernest W. (11 March 2003).
732:incomplete cycle preceding the touch.
561:, generally seem to shun it. Olympian
5182:
5175:: Barrowman Catches Wave From Hungary
4579:
4172:
3901:
3299:
2904:
2492:
2085:
1814:
1143:
748:
272:In 1696, the French author and poet
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
5038:Gifford, Clive (30 January 2010).
526:
14:
5418:
5160:
643:Breaststroke is also part of the
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3733:
3710:
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3434:
3411:
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3365:
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3246:
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3131:
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3016:
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2947:
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2859:
2842:
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2808:
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2706:
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2638:
2621:
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2587:
2570:
2553:
2536:
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2435:
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2401:
2384:
2367:
2350:
2333:
2316:
2299:
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2265:
2248:
2231:
2214:
2197:
2180:
2163:
2146:
2129:
2062:
2045:
2028:
2011:
1994:
1977:
1960:
1943:
1926:
1909:
1892:
1875:
1858:
1784:
1761:
1738:
1715:
1692:
1669:
1646:
1623:
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1577:
1554:
1531:
1508:
1485:
1462:
1439:
1416:
1393:
1370:
1347:
1324:
1301:
1278:
1255:
1232:
1209:
1186:
1113:
1090:
1067:
1044:
1021:
998:
975:
952:
929:
906:
883:
860:
837:
814:
791:
508:
223:
211:
199:
23:
5076:. Swim-City.com. Archived from
587:
424:
412:
34:needs additional citations for
5130:
5104:
5092:
5031:
647:over the following distances:
309:was the first man to swim the
206:Front view of the breaststroke
1:
4983:
685:
392:
218:Side view of the breaststroke
492:
405:at 2008 Missouri Grand Prix.
262:and Assyrian wall drawings.
230:Top view of the breaststroke
7:
10:
5423:
239:
235:
5333:
5277:
5251:
5220:
5072:Dave Salo (August 2002).
5061:– via Google Books.
5027:– via Google Books.
4613:
4206:
3935:
3333:
2938:
2526:
2119:
1848:
1177:
782:
3533:Galina Prozumenshchikova
2896:
657:400 yd Individual Medley
654:200 yd Individual Medley
651:100 yd Individual Medley
596:Women's breaststroke at
517:
5101:(subscription required)
5074:"Teaching Breaststroke"
672:400 m Individual Medley
669:200 m Individual Medley
663:4 × 100 yd Medley Relay
5044:. Marshall Cavendish.
2255:Frédérik Deburghgraeve
959:Frédérik Deburghgraeve
740:
718:alternating movement.
678:4 × 100 m Medley Relay
660:4 × 50 yd Medley Relay
601:
406:
131:
1967:Cameron van der Burgh
1933:Cameron van der Burgh
1051:Cameron van der Burgh
675:4 × 50 m Medley Relay
595:
400:
274:Melchisédech Thévenot
126:
375:2004 Summer Olympics
355:1956 Summer Olympics
342:1936 Summer Olympics
318:1904 Summer Olympics
307:Captain Matthew Webb
248:Cave of the Swimmers
160:competitive swimming
154:Speed and ergonomics
43:improve this article
5252:Competition formats
5221:Competition strokes
5138:"SW 7 BREASTSTROKE"
5099:The Washington Post
4953:Tatjana Schoenmaker
3855:Tatjana Schoenmaker
1950:Felipe França Silva
1653:Domenico Fioravanti
982:Domenico Fioravanti
622:200 yd Breaststroke
619:100 yd Breaststroke
598:Alster-Schwimmhalle
497:The easiest way to
278:The Art of Swimming
242:History of swimming
5010:. Human Kinetics.
4681:Svetlana Varganova
3579:Beverley Whitfield
3092:Yelena Rudkovskaya
3046:Petra van Staveren
2849:Zac Stubblety-Cook
2442:Nicolò Martinenghi
2374:Christian Sprenger
2357:Alexander Dale Oen
1768:Zac Stubblety-Cook
1120:Nicolò Martinenghi
639:200 m Breaststroke
636:100 m Breaststroke
602:
407:
330:University of Iowa
132:
5389:
5388:
4980:
4979:
4573:
4572:
4166:
4165:
3895:
3894:
3293:
3292:
3069:Tanya Dangalakova
2893:
2892:
2486:
2485:
2079:
2078:
1808:
1807:
1308:Yoshiyuki Tsuruta
1285:Yoshiyuki Tsuruta
1137:
1136:
282:Benjamin Franklin
119:
118:
111:
93:
5414:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5180:
5179:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5144:on 1 August 2012
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5114:. Archived from
5108:
5102:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5007:Swimming Fastest
5001:
4968:
4967:
4951:
4950:
4934:
4933:
4917:
4916:
4900:
4899:
4883:
4882:
4866:
4865:
4849:
4848:
4832:
4831:
4815:
4814:
4798:
4797:
4781:
4780:
4764:
4763:
4747:
4746:
4730:
4729:
4713:
4712:
4696:
4695:
4679:
4678:
4662:
4661:
4645:
4644:
4628:
4627:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4561:
4560:
4544:
4543:
4529:Benedetta Pilato
4527:
4526:
4510:
4509:
4493:
4492:
4476:
4475:
4459:
4458:
4442:
4441:
4425:
4424:
4408:
4407:
4391:
4390:
4374:
4373:
4357:
4356:
4340:
4339:
4323:
4322:
4306:
4305:
4289:
4288:
4272:
4271:
4257:Yuliya Bogdanova
4255:
4254:
4238:
4237:
4221:
4220:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4170:
4169:
4154:
4153:
4137:
4136:
4120:
4119:
4103:
4102:
4086:
4085:
4071:Jennie Johansson
4069:
4068:
4052:
4051:
4035:
4034:
4018:
4017:
4001:
4000:
3984:
3983:
3967:
3966:
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3949:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3887:
3875:
3874:
3864:
3852:
3851:
3841:
3829:
3828:
3818:
3806:
3805:
3795:
3783:
3782:
3772:
3760:
3759:
3749:
3737:
3736:
3726:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3668:
3667:
3657:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3622:
3621:
3611:
3602:Marina Kosheveya
3599:
3598:
3588:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3510:Anita Lonsbrough
3507:
3506:
3496:
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3483:
3473:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3438:
3437:
3427:
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3414:
3404:
3392:
3391:
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3368:
3358:
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3345:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3273:
3272:
3262:
3250:
3249:
3239:
3227:
3226:
3216:
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3203:
3193:
3181:
3180:
3170:
3158:
3157:
3147:
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3134:
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3112:
3111:
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3019:
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2901:
2881:
2880:
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2863:
2847:
2846:
2830:
2829:
2813:
2812:
2796:
2795:
2779:
2778:
2762:
2761:
2745:
2744:
2728:
2727:
2711:
2710:
2694:
2693:
2677:
2676:
2660:
2659:
2643:
2642:
2626:
2625:
2609:
2608:
2592:
2591:
2575:
2574:
2558:
2557:
2541:
2540:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2489:
2474:
2473:
2457:
2456:
2440:
2439:
2423:
2422:
2406:
2405:
2389:
2388:
2372:
2371:
2355:
2354:
2338:
2337:
2321:
2320:
2304:
2303:
2287:
2286:
2270:
2269:
2253:
2252:
2236:
2235:
2219:
2218:
2202:
2201:
2185:
2184:
2168:
2167:
2151:
2150:
2134:
2133:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2067:
2066:
2050:
2049:
2033:
2032:
2016:
2015:
1999:
1998:
1982:
1981:
1965:
1964:
1948:
1947:
1931:
1930:
1914:
1913:
1897:
1896:
1880:
1879:
1863:
1862:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1800:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1765:
1764:
1754:
1745:Dmitriy Balandin
1742:
1741:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1708:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1673:
1672:
1662:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1627:
1626:
1616:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1420:
1419:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1374:
1373:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1193:Frederick Holman
1190:
1189:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1094:
1093:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1037:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1002:
1001:
991:
979:
978:
968:
956:
955:
945:
933:
932:
922:
913:Adrian Moorhouse
910:
909:
899:
887:
886:
876:
864:
863:
853:
841:
840:
830:
821:Nobutaka Taguchi
818:
817:
807:
795:
794:
769:
762:
755:
746:
745:
432:drag coefficient
401:Breaststroke by
326:David Armbruster
297:Native Americans
227:
215:
203:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5407:Swimming styles
5392:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5329:
5273:
5247:
5216:
5207:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5145:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5121:
5119:
5118:on 1 March 2007
5110:
5109:
5105:
5097:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5080:on 16 July 2011
5070:
5066:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5036:
5032:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5002:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4962:
4945:
4928:
4919:Yuliya Yefimova
4911:
4902:Yuliya Yefimova
4894:
4885:Kanako Watanabe
4877:
4868:Yuliya Yefimova
4860:
4843:
4826:
4809:
4792:
4775:
4758:
4741:
4724:
4707:
4690:
4673:
4656:
4639:
4622:
4609:
4604:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4555:
4538:
4521:
4504:
4487:
4478:Yuliya Yefimova
4470:
4453:
4436:
4419:
4402:
4385:
4368:
4351:
4334:
4317:
4300:
4283:
4266:
4249:
4232:
4215:
4202:
4197:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4148:
4131:
4114:
4097:
4080:
4063:
4054:Yuliya Yefimova
4046:
4029:
4020:Yuliya Yefimova
4012:
3995:
3978:
3961:
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3931:
3926:
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3891:
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3711:
3697:
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3648:Anne Ottenbrite
3642:
3628:
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2730:Kosuke Kitajima
2722:
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2696:Kosuke Kitajima
2688:
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2569:
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2366:
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2340:Brenton Rickard
2332:
2315:
2298:
2289:Kosuke Kitajima
2281:
2264:
2247:
2230:
2213:
2196:
2187:Steve Lundquist
2179:
2162:
2145:
2128:
2115:
2110:
2080:
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2027:
2010:
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1699:Kosuke Kitajima
1693:
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1676:Kosuke Kitajima
1670:
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1400:Masaru Furukawa
1394:
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1028:Kosuke Kitajima
1022:
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1005:Kosuke Kitajima
999:
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890:Steve Lundquist
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688:
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529:
527:Turn and finish
520:
511:
495:
477:, but not much
427:
415:
395:
383:Kosuke Kitajima
363:Masaru Furukawa
328:, coach at the
311:English Channel
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5404:
5387:
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5351:Eggbeater kick
5348:
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5320:Treading water
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5161:External links
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4461:Rūta Meilutytė
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4108:
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3556:Sharon Wichman
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3418:Hideko Maehata
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3000:Hannelore Anke
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2713:Brendan Hansen
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2679:Brendan Hansen
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2628:Mike Barrowman
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2577:Nicholas Nevid
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2323:Brendan Hansen
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2069:Sam Williamson
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2004:
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1607:Mike Barrowman
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1538:Robertas Žulpa
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555:Mike Barrowman
546:
545:Current styles
543:
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510:
507:
494:
491:
475:kinetic energy
439:Newtonian drag
426:
423:
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387:Brendan Hansen
381:after Japan's
240:Main article:
237:
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128:Michael Phelps
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58:"Breaststroke"
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15:
9:
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3:
2:
5419:
5408:
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5376:Scissors kick
5374:
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5364:
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5341:Backward kick
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4563:Tang Qianting
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4274:Ute Geweniger
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4037:Jessica Hardy
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3694:Kyoko Iwasaki
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1946:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1899:Mark Warnecke
1895:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1791:Léon Marchand
1782:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1722:Dániel Gyurta
1713:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1630:Norbert Rózsa
1621:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1423:Bill Mulliken
1414:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1331:Tetsuo Hamuro
1322:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1239:Håkan Malmrot
1230:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1127:
1121:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1006:
996:
993:
989:
983:
973:
970:
966:
960:
950:
947:
943:
937:
936:Nelson Diebel
927:
924:
920:
914:
904:
901:
897:
891:
881:
878:
874:
868:
858:
855:
851:
845:
835:
832:
828:
822:
812:
809:
805:
799:
789:
786:
785:
781:
777:
770:
765:
763:
758:
756:
751:
750:
747:
733:
730:
726:
723:
719:
716:
712:
709:
705:
702:
698:
695:
691:
683:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
649:
648:
646:
638:
635:
632:
629:
628:
627:
621:
618:
615:
612:
608:
607:
606:
599:
594:
585:
581:
579:
574:
570:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
542:
539:
536:
532:
524:
515:
509:Body movement
506:
503:
500:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
463:
461:
457:
452:
446:
442:
440:
435:
433:
422:
419:
410:
404:
399:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
302:
298:
292:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
243:
226:
221:
214:
209:
202:
197:
196:
195:
191:
188:
184:
179:
175:
173:
167:
165:
161:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
129:
125:
121:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2010
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5402:Breaststroke
5380:
5366:Flutter kick
5361:Flicker kick
5346:Dolphin kick
5233:Breaststroke
5232:
5146:. Retrieved
5142:the original
5132:
5120:. Retrieved
5116:the original
5106:
5094:
5082:. Retrieved
5078:the original
5067:
5055:. Retrieved
5040:
5033:
5021:. Retrieved
5006:
4970:Tes Schouten
4851:Rebecca Soni
4817:Leisel Jones
4800:Leisel Jones
4783:Amanda Beard
4766:Ágnes Kovács
4749:Ágnes Kovács
4698:Silke Hörner
4630:Renate Vogel
4444:Rebecca Soni
4427:Rebecca Soni
4410:Leisel Jones
4393:Leisel Jones
4342:Kristy Kowal
4308:Linley Frame
4223:Renate Vogel
3809:Rebecca Soni
3786:Rebecca Soni
3763:Amanda Beard
3740:Ágnes Kovács
3671:Silke Hörner
3487:Ursula Happe
3395:Clare Dennis
3253:Lydia Jacoby
3184:Leisel Jones
2611:József Szabó
2594:Victor Davis
2560:David Wilkie
2543:David Wilkie
2204:Victor Davis
2170:Walter Kusch
2153:David Wilkie
2136:John Hencken
1916:Oleh Lisohor
1882:James Gibson
1865:Oleh Lisohor
1584:József Szabó
1561:Victor Davis
1515:David Wilkie
1492:John Hencken
1469:Felipe Muñoz
1216:Walter Bathe
844:John Hencken
798:Don McKenzie
728:
727:
721:
720:
714:
713:
707:
706:
700:
699:
693:
692:
689:
681:
642:
625:
603:
588:Competitions
582:
577:
575:
573:this point.
571:
567:
559:Leisel Jones
551:Amanda Beard
548:
540:
537:
533:
530:
521:
512:
504:
496:
468:
464:
456:flutter kick
447:
443:
436:
428:
425:Leg movement
420:
416:
413:Arm movement
408:
371:
351:
323:
315:
305:
293:
286:
277:
271:
266:
264:
245:
192:
187:dolphin kick
180:
176:
168:
157:
135:Breaststroke
134:
133:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
5243:Front crawl
5084:23 November
4376:Luo Xuejuan
4359:Luo Xuejuan
3969:Luo Xuejuan
3952:Luo Xuejuan
3717:Penny Heyns
3464:Éva Székely
3349:Lucy Morton
3161:Luo Xuejuan
3138:Megan Quann
3115:Penny Heyns
2883:Dong Zhihao
2866:Qin Haiyang
2459:Qin Haiyang
2052:Qin Haiyang
1446:Ian O'Brien
1377:John Davies
1354:Joe Verdeur
1262:Bob Skelton
460:front crawl
301:front crawl
5396:Categories
5310:Streamline
5300:Sidestroke
5295:Dog paddle
5228:Backstroke
4984:References
4936:Lilly King
4512:Lilly King
4495:Lilly King
4105:Lilly King
4088:Lilly King
3832:Rie Kaneto
3230:Lilly King
2977:Cathy Carr
2798:Marco Koch
2662:Kurt Grote
2425:Adam Peaty
2408:Adam Peaty
2391:Adam Peaty
2018:Adam Peaty
2001:Adam Peaty
1984:Adam Peaty
1097:Adam Peaty
1074:Adam Peaty
686:FINA rules
487:jelly fish
403:Katie Hoff
393:Techniques
267:Colymbetes
260:bas-relief
183:streamline
69:newspapers
5381:Whip kick
5371:Frog kick
5356:Fish kick
5259:Freestyle
5238:Butterfly
4834:Nađa Higl
493:Breathing
483:hydrofoil
471:swim fins
359:Melbourne
338:butterfly
334:Jack Sieg
172:frog kick
164:butterfly
5315:Suijutsu
5289:Georgian
5285:Colchian
5214:swimming
5148:2 August
5122:12 March
5057:11 March
5041:Swimming
5023:11 March
2476:Nic Fink
2035:Nic Fink
563:Ed Moses
145:and the
139:swimming
5325:Trudgen
5167:Swim.ee
578:forward
499:breathe
479:impulse
236:History
83:scholar
5304:Combat
5264:Medley
5210:Styles
5048:
5014:
3880:
3876:
3857:
3853:
3834:
3830:
3811:
3807:
3788:
3784:
3765:
3761:
3742:
3738:
3719:
3715:
3696:
3692:
3673:
3669:
3650:
3646:
3627:
3623:
3604:
3600:
3581:
3577:
3558:
3554:
3535:
3531:
3512:
3508:
3489:
3485:
3466:
3462:
3443:
3439:
3420:
3416:
3397:
3393:
3374:
3370:
3351:
3347:
3278:
3274:
3255:
3251:
3232:
3228:
3209:
3205:
3186:
3182:
3163:
3159:
3140:
3136:
3117:
3113:
3094:
3090:
3071:
3067:
3048:
3044:
3025:
3021:
3002:
2998:
2979:
2975:
2956:
2952:
1793:
1789:
1770:
1766:
1747:
1743:
1724:
1720:
1701:
1697:
1678:
1674:
1655:
1651:
1632:
1628:
1609:
1605:
1586:
1582:
1563:
1559:
1540:
1536:
1517:
1513:
1494:
1490:
1471:
1467:
1448:
1444:
1425:
1421:
1402:
1398:
1379:
1375:
1356:
1352:
1333:
1329:
1310:
1306:
1287:
1283:
1264:
1260:
1241:
1237:
1218:
1214:
1195:
1191:
1122:
1118:
1099:
1095:
1076:
1072:
1053:
1049:
1030:
1026:
1007:
1003:
984:
980:
961:
957:
938:
934:
915:
911:
892:
888:
869:
865:
846:
842:
823:
819:
800:
796:
729:SW 7.6
722:SW 7.5
715:SW 7.4
708:SW 7.3
701:SW 7.2
694:SW 7.1
645:medley
379:Athens
346:Berlin
276:wrote
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
5334:Kicks
5278:Other
5269:Relay
4972:(NED)
4955:(RSA)
4938:(USA)
4921:(RUS)
4904:(RUS)
4887:(JPN)
4870:(RUS)
4853:(USA)
4836:(SRB)
4819:(AUS)
4802:(AUS)
4785:(USA)
4768:(HUN)
4751:(HUN)
4734:(AUS)
4717:(URS)
4700:(GDR)
4683:(URS)
4666:(URS)
4649:(GDR)
4632:(GDR)
4565:(CHN)
4548:(LTU)
4531:(ITA)
4514:(USA)
4497:(USA)
4480:(RUS)
4463:(LTU)
4446:(USA)
4429:(USA)
4412:(AUS)
4395:(AUS)
4378:(CHN)
4361:(CHN)
4344:(USA)
4327:(AUS)
4310:(AUS)
4293:(GDR)
4276:(GDR)
4259:(URS)
4242:(GDR)
4225:(GDR)
4158:(LTU)
4141:(LTU)
4124:(LTU)
4107:(USA)
4090:(USA)
4073:(SWE)
4056:(RUS)
4039:(USA)
4022:(RUS)
4005:(USA)
3988:(AUS)
3971:(CHN)
3954:(CHN)
2897:Women
2885:(CHN)
2868:(CHN)
2851:(AUS)
2834:(RUS)
2817:(RUS)
2800:(GER)
2783:(HUN)
2766:(HUN)
2749:(HUN)
2732:(JPN)
2715:(USA)
2698:(JPN)
2681:(USA)
2664:(USA)
2647:(HUN)
2630:(USA)
2613:(HUN)
2596:(CAN)
2579:(USA)
2562:(GBR)
2545:(GBR)
2478:(USA)
2461:(CHN)
2444:(ITA)
2427:(GBR)
2410:(GBR)
2393:(GBR)
2376:(AUS)
2359:(NOR)
2342:(AUS)
2325:(USA)
2308:(USA)
2291:(JPN)
2274:(RUS)
2257:(BEL)
2240:(HUN)
2223:(HUN)
2206:(CAN)
2189:(USA)
2172:(FRG)
2155:(GBR)
2138:(USA)
2071:(AUS)
2054:(CHN)
2037:(USA)
2020:(GBR)
2003:(GBR)
1986:(GBR)
1969:(RSA)
1952:(BRA)
1935:(RSA)
1918:(UKR)
1901:(GER)
1884:(GBR)
1867:(UKR)
518:Start
256:frogs
252:Libya
147:torso
143:chest
137:is a
90:JSTOR
76:books
5150:2012
5124:2024
5086:2009
5059:2023
5046:ISBN
5025:2023
5012:ISBN
4959:2024
4942:2023
4925:2022
4908:2019
4891:2017
4874:2015
4857:2013
4840:2011
4823:2009
4806:2007
4789:2005
4772:2003
4755:2001
4738:1998
4721:1994
4704:1991
4687:1986
4670:1982
4653:1978
4636:1975
4619:1973
4552:2024
4535:2023
4518:2022
4501:2019
4484:2017
4467:2015
4450:2013
4433:2011
4416:2009
4399:2007
4382:2005
4365:2003
4348:2001
4331:1998
4314:1994
4297:1991
4280:1986
4263:1982
4246:1978
4229:1975
4212:1973
4145:2024
4128:2023
4111:2022
4094:2019
4077:2017
4060:2015
4043:2013
4026:2011
4009:2009
3992:2007
3975:2005
3958:2003
3941:2001
3868:2024
3845:2020
3822:2016
3799:2012
3776:2008
3753:2004
3730:2000
3707:1996
3684:1992
3661:1988
3638:1984
3615:1980
3592:1976
3569:1972
3546:1968
3523:1964
3500:1960
3477:1956
3454:1952
3431:1948
3408:1936
3385:1932
3362:1928
3339:1924
3266:2024
3243:2020
3220:2016
3197:2012
3174:2008
3151:2004
3128:2000
3105:1996
3082:1992
3059:1988
3036:1984
3013:1980
2990:1976
2967:1972
2944:1968
2872:2024
2855:2023
2838:2022
2821:2019
2804:2017
2787:2015
2770:2013
2753:2011
2736:2009
2719:2007
2702:2005
2685:2003
2668:2001
2651:1998
2634:1994
2617:1991
2600:1986
2583:1982
2566:1978
2549:1975
2532:1973
2465:2024
2448:2023
2431:2022
2414:2019
2397:2017
2380:2015
2363:2013
2346:2011
2329:2009
2312:2007
2295:2005
2278:2003
2261:2001
2244:1998
2227:1994
2210:1991
2193:1986
2176:1982
2159:1978
2142:1975
2125:1973
2058:2024
2041:2023
2024:2022
2007:2019
1990:2017
1973:2015
1956:2013
1939:2011
1922:2009
1905:2007
1888:2005
1871:2003
1854:2001
1781:2024
1758:2020
1735:2016
1712:2012
1689:2008
1666:2004
1643:2000
1620:1996
1597:1992
1574:1988
1551:1984
1528:1980
1505:1976
1482:1972
1459:1968
1436:1964
1413:1960
1390:1956
1367:1952
1344:1948
1321:1936
1298:1932
1275:1928
1252:1924
1229:1920
1206:1912
1183:1908
1110:2024
1087:2020
1064:2016
1041:2012
1018:2008
995:2004
972:2000
949:1996
926:1992
903:1988
880:1984
857:1980
834:1976
811:1972
788:1968
451:FINA
367:FINA
316:The
62:news
5212:of
3884:USA
3861:RSA
3838:JPN
3815:USA
3792:USA
3769:USA
3746:HUN
3723:RSA
3700:JPN
3677:GDR
3654:CAN
3631:URS
3608:URS
3585:AUS
3562:USA
3539:URS
3516:GBR
3493:EUA
3470:HUN
3447:NED
3424:JPN
3401:AUS
3378:GER
3355:GBR
3282:RSA
3259:USA
3236:USA
3213:LTU
3190:AUS
3167:CHN
3144:USA
3121:RSA
3098:EUN
3075:BUL
3052:NED
3029:GDR
3006:GDR
2983:USA
2960:YUG
1797:FRA
1774:AUS
1751:KAZ
1728:HUN
1705:JPN
1682:JPN
1659:ITA
1636:HUN
1613:USA
1590:HUN
1567:CAN
1544:URS
1521:GBR
1498:USA
1475:MEX
1452:AUS
1429:USA
1406:JPN
1383:AUS
1360:USA
1337:JPN
1314:JPN
1291:JPN
1268:USA
1245:SWE
1222:GER
1199:GBR
1126:ITA
1103:GBR
1080:GBR
1057:RSA
1034:JPN
1011:JPN
988:ITA
965:BEL
942:USA
919:GBR
896:USA
873:GBR
850:USA
827:JPN
804:USA
741:Men
609:25
458:of
377:at
357:in
344:in
45:by
5398::
4992:^
4961::
4944::
4927::
4910::
4893::
4876::
4859::
4842::
4825::
4808::
4791::
4774::
4757::
4740::
4723::
4706::
4689::
4672::
4655::
4638::
4621::
4554::
4537::
4520::
4503::
4486::
4469::
4452::
4435::
4418::
4401::
4384::
4367::
4350::
4333::
4316::
4299::
4282::
4265::
4248::
4231::
4214::
4147::
4130::
4113::
4096::
4079::
4062::
4045::
4028::
4011::
3994::
3977::
3960::
3943::
3870::
3847::
3824::
3801::
3778::
3755::
3732::
3709::
3686::
3663::
3640::
3617::
3594::
3571::
3548::
3525::
3502::
3479::
3456::
3433::
3410::
3387::
3364::
3341::
3268::
3245::
3222::
3199::
3176::
3153::
3130::
3107::
3084::
3061::
3038::
3015::
2992::
2969::
2946::
2874::
2857::
2840::
2823::
2806::
2789::
2772::
2755::
2738::
2721::
2704::
2687::
2670::
2653::
2636::
2619::
2602::
2585::
2568::
2551::
2534::
2467::
2450::
2433::
2416::
2399::
2382::
2365::
2348::
2331::
2314::
2297::
2280::
2263::
2246::
2229::
2212::
2195::
2178::
2161::
2144::
2127::
2060::
2043::
2026::
2009::
1992::
1975::
1958::
1941::
1924::
1907::
1890::
1873::
1856::
1783::
1760::
1737::
1714::
1691::
1668::
1645::
1622::
1599::
1576::
1553::
1530::
1507::
1484::
1461::
1438::
1415::
1392::
1369::
1346::
1323::
1300::
1277::
1254::
1231::
1208::
1185::
1112::
1089::
1066::
1043::
1020::
997::
974::
951::
928::
905::
882::
859::
836::
813::
790::
611:yd
5306:)
5302:(
5291:)
5287:(
5202:e
5195:t
5188:v
5152:.
5126:.
5088:.
4599:e
4592:t
4585:v
4192:e
4185:t
4178:v
3921:e
3914:t
3907:v
3886:)
3882:(
3863:)
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