Knowledge

Breeding in the wild

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Annual breeding cycles sometimes apply to mammals, with regulating environmental effects including seasonal temperature variation and food availability. Migration patterns of a mammal may sometimes govern breeding times. Mammal breeding in the wild sometimes involves the use of
66:, an annual breeding cycle applies, typically regulated by ambient temperature, precipitation, availability of surface water and food supply. This breeding season is accentuated in temperate regions, where prolonged 42:-ritual, or climatic and other ecological factors. Many species migrate considerable distances to reach the requisite breeding locations. Certain common characteristics apply to various 211:
Keller LF, Waller DM. Inbreeding effects in wild populations. (2002) Trends in Ecology & Evolution. May 17(5):230-41. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02489-8
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is an example of a mammal who uses a maternity den, whose locations are influenced by migration movements of this species to the seasonal Arctic
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Keller and Waller reviewed the effects of inbreeding in wild-populations. Evidence from mammalian and bird populations indicated that
133:. Plant studies have shown significant adverse inbreeding effects on seed set, germination, resistance to stress and survival. 313: 290: 276: 34:. Breeding locations are often chosen for very specific requirements of shelter and proximity to food; moreover, the 125:
often significantly adversely affects birth weight, reproduction and survival, as well as resistance to
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within the animal kingdom, which traits are often sorted among amphibians, reptiles, mammals,
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is a particular time window that has evolved for each species to suit species anatomical,
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Natural process of animal reproduction occurring in the natural habitat of a given species
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occurring in the natural habitat of a given species. This terminology is distinct from
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is considered to be largely due to the expression of recessive deleterious alleles.
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Charlesworth D, Willis JH (2009). "The genetics of inbreeding depression".
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renders many amphibian species inactive for prolonged periods. Breeding
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The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia
220: 320: 105:. In particular, the polar bears who breed in 97:for birthing and protection of the young. The 300:, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg 271:, Published by CSIRO Publishing, 339 pages 214: 308:, Cambridge University Press, 336 pages 117:Effects of inbreeding in wild populations 306:Ecological Census Techniques: A Handbook 283:The Boundary Waters Wilderness ecosystem 321: 88:Animal sexual behavior ยง Mammals 13: 14: 350: 285:, University of Minnesota Press, 78:are typically ponds and streams. 32:breeding of species in captivity 205: 196: 187: 178: 169: 1: 304:William J. Sutherland (1996) 261: 162: 57: 7: 298:Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus 281:Miron L. Heinselman (1996) 140: 10: 355: 85: 81: 22:is the natural process of 295:C. Michael Hogan (2008) 267:Michael F. Braby (2004) 109:need to migrate to the 147:Animal sexual behavior 54:and lower life forms. 193:W.J. Sutherland, 1996 184:M.L. Heinselman, 1996 135:Inbreeding depression 123:inbreeding depression 127:environmental stress 107:Wapusk National Park 20:Breeding in the wild 157:Mate choice copying 24:animal reproduction 346: 255: 254: 218: 212: 209: 203: 202:C.M. Hogan, 2008 200: 194: 191: 185: 182: 176: 175:M.F. Braby, 2004 173: 28:animal husbandry 354: 353: 349: 348: 347: 345: 344: 343: 339:Animal breeding 319: 318: 264: 259: 258: 235:10.1038/nrg2664 223:Nat. Rev. Genet 219: 215: 210: 206: 201: 197: 192: 188: 183: 179: 174: 170: 165: 143: 119: 90: 84: 60: 36:breeding season 17: 12: 11: 5: 352: 342: 341: 336: 331: 317: 316: 302: 293: 279: 263: 260: 257: 256: 229:(11): 783โ€“96. 213: 204: 195: 186: 177: 167: 166: 164: 161: 160: 159: 154: 149: 142: 139: 129:, disease and 118: 115: 95:maternity dens 83: 80: 59: 56: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 351: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 324: 315: 314:0-521-47815-4 311: 307: 303: 301: 299: 294: 292: 291:0-8166-2805-X 288: 284: 280: 278: 277:0-643-09027-4 274: 270: 266: 265: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 217: 208: 199: 190: 181: 172: 168: 158: 155: 153: 152:Maternity den 150: 148: 145: 144: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 89: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 305: 297: 282: 268: 226: 222: 216: 207: 198: 189: 180: 171: 120: 91: 61: 19: 18: 72:hibernation 68:aestivation 323:Categories 262:References 163:Line notes 113:pack ice. 111:Hudson Bay 99:polar bear 86:See also: 64:amphibians 58:Amphibians 52:arthropods 131:predation 103:pack ices 62:For many 329:Ethology 243:19834483 141:See also 76:habitats 48:avafauna 82:Mammals 334:Mating 312:  289:  275:  251:771357 249:  241:  40:mating 247:S2CID 310:ISBN 287:ISBN 273:ISBN 239:PMID 44:taxa 231:doi 70:or 30:or 325:: 245:. 237:. 227:10 225:. 50:, 253:. 233::

Index

animal reproduction
animal husbandry
breeding of species in captivity
breeding season
mating
taxa
avafauna
arthropods
amphibians
aestivation
hibernation
habitats
Animal sexual behavior ยง Mammals
maternity dens
polar bear
pack ices
Wapusk National Park
Hudson Bay
inbreeding depression
environmental stress
predation
Inbreeding depression
Animal sexual behavior
Maternity den
Mate choice copying
doi
10.1038/nrg2664
PMID
19834483
S2CID

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