Brian Epstein - Knowledge

40: 1648:, that he had once found a suicide note written by Epstein and had spoken with him about it. According to Brown the note read in part, "This is all too much and I can't take it any more." Brown had also found a will in which Epstein left his house and money to his mother and his brother, with Brown also being named as a minor beneficiary. When confronted with the notes, Epstein told Brown that he would be grateful if Brown did not tell anyone, and that he was sorry he had made Brown worry. He explained that when he wrote the note and composed the will he had simply taken one pill too many, and that he had no intention of overdosing, promising to be more careful in the future. Brown later wrote that he wondered if he had done the right thing by not showing the note to Epstein's doctor, Norman Cowan, who would have stopped prescribing drugs. The coroner, Gavin Thurston, told the Westminster inquest that Epstein's death was caused by an overdose of Carbrital and ruled it as an accidental death. The pathologist, 765:

song. David Pomerran Szatmary states that when Epstein first saw them at the Cavern Club he thought, "They were a scruffy crowd in leather, and they were not very tidy and not very clean. They smoked as they played and they ate and talked and pretended to hit each other." Epstein encouraged them to wear suits and ties, insisted that they stop swearing, smoking, drinking, or eating on stage, and also suggested the famous synchronised bow at the end of their performances. McCartney was the first to agree with Epstein's suggestions, believing that they reflected Epstein's RADA training. Epstein explained that the process from leather jackets and jeans to suits took some time: "I encouraged them, at first, to get out of the leather jackets and jeans, and I wouldn't allow them to appear in jeans after a short time, and then, after that step, I got them to wear sweaters on stage, and then, very reluctantly, eventually, suits." Epstein took the group to

998: 1428: 1137:(2½p). It sold 15,000 sweaters and 50,000 badges as the group's popularity grew. When Beatlemania swept the UK in November 1963, Epstein was besieged by novelty-goods companies desperate to use the Beatles name on plastic guitars, drums, disc racks, badges, belts and other merchandise. Epstein refused to allow the Beatles to endorse any product directly, but through NEMS Enterprises he granted discretionary licences to companies who were able to produce good-quality products at a fair price, even though many companies were already selling products without a licence. 911:

uncomfortable with sacking him themselves, asked Epstein to sack Best so that Starr could join the band. Epstein was aware the Beatles had discussed replacing Best but hoped it would not happen, as he was not yet fond of Starr. Epstein agonised about the decision, asking the Cavern's disc jockey Bob Wooler if it were a good idea. Wooler replied that Best was "very popular with the fans," who would not like it at all. Despite his reservations, Epstein accepted the Beatles' decision: "They liked Ringo, and I trusted the boys' judgment. If they were happy, so was I."

1664:) wrapped in a newspaper on behalf of all four Beatles, with instructions to place the flower on Brian's coffin as a final farewell. However, flowers are forbidden at Jewish funerals and burials. Weiss and Ellis discussed this dilemma while walking back to the grave, where they observed two men beginning to shovel dirt onto the casket. Ellis later wrote: "Nat, who himself was Jewish, cast the newspaper package unopened onto Brian's coffin, where it was swiftly covered by earth." Epstein was buried in section A grave H12, in the Long Lane Jewish Cemetery, 5517: 1213: 1102:

interviews with Lennon report him as being loyal to Epstein's memory: "We had complete faith in him when he was running us. To us, he was the expert." When asked in 1964 about his standing as a manager or businessman, Epstein replied, "Fair, as a businessman, fair. I've got a business background, and probably a reasonable business brain. I'm no, sort of, genius ." Asked about his deficiencies, Epstein replied, "I'm probably too conscious of ideas, rather than finance behind ideas."

1335:. When Epstein first saw the Beatles perform he noticed their stage attire first, saying, "They were rather scruffily dressed, in the nicest possible way, or I should say in the most attractive way—black leather jackets, jeans, long hair of course." McCartney said that when Epstein started to manage the Beatles they knew that he was homosexual but did not care, because he encouraged them professionally and offered them access to previously "off-limits" social circles. 6763: 1404:. Epstein explained his use of the drug as the only means of staying awake at night during numerous concert tours. In 1964, Peter Brown suspected that Epstein was taking too many pills, as he would often cough at parties, which Brown realised was Epstein's way of secretly putting pills into his mouth without anyone noticing. McCartney often met Epstein at late night clubs in London, and remembered that Epstein would often grind his jaws (possibly due to 1141:

away 90 per cent of merchandising rights to Nicky Byrne in the UK. This was later deemed to be a disastrous mistake, as it left only 10 per cent for Epstein, NEMS and the Beatles, but David Jacobs subsequently renegotiated the royalty rate to 49% at Epstein's behest in August 1964. Byrne then took over Epstein's Stramsact merchandising in the UK and set up Seltaeb (Beatles spelled backwards) in the United States. While the Beatles were ensconced in the

705:." Lennon had invited Wooler to be at the meeting so that he could give his opinion of Epstein, but he introduced Wooler by saying, "This is me dad." Epstein was reticent throughout the short meeting, only asking if they had a manager. After learning that they had not, he said, "It seems to me that with everything going on, someone ought to be looking after you." He had further meetings with the group on 6 and 10 December 1961. 526:

he worked as a department store clerk until he had earned enough money to buy a train ticket back to Liverpool. On returning home he confessed his homosexuality to a psychiatrist—a friend of the Epstein family—who suggested to Harry Epstein that his son should leave Liverpool as soon as possible. During the sessions, Epstein revealed his ambition of becoming an actor, so his parents allowed him to go to London to study.

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from his artists' gross income, including office rental, staff wages, travel, telephone costs, and entertaining expenses. Before his death, Epstein knew that the renegotiation of his management contract (up for renewal on 30 September 1967) would lower his management fee from 25 to 10 per cent, and that NEMS would no longer receive a share of the Beatles' performance fees, reducing its revenues still further.

1584:. After they arrived, Epstein decided to drive back to London alone because an expected group of friends he had invited failed to arrive, although they did turn up after Epstein left. Epstein phoned Brown at 5 p.m. the next day from his Chapel Street house in London. Brown thought that Epstein sounded "very groggy" and suggested he take a train back down to the nearest railway station, in 870:

interest of Ardmore & Beechwood in Lennon–McCartney song publishing. Martin met with Epstein again on 9 May and offered him a standard EMI recording contract for the Beatles to record six "sides" (equivalent to three two-sided single releases) in their first year. Upon signing the contract, Epstein immediately sent a telegram to the Beatles (who were in Hamburg) and to the

732:.) The contract stated that Epstein would receive a management commission of 25 per cent of the group's gross income after a certain financial threshold had been reached. The Beatles argued for a smaller percentage, but Epstein pointed out that he had been paying their expenses for months without receiving anything in return. On 1 October 1962, four days before the release of " 777:

and though the pay went up only a little bit, it did go up"; they were "now playing better places". The group was now far more organised, having one single diary in which to record bookings, rather than using whoever's diary was at hand. The group usually called Epstein "Mr. Epstein" or "Brian" in interviews, but in private the group abbreviated his name to "Eppy" or "Bri".

1196:. James and his financial partner and accountant, Charles Silver, would each receive 25 per cent of the shares. Lennon and McCartney received 20 per cent each, with Epstein receiving the remaining 10 per cent. The Beatles' PRS income increased rapidly, so Epstein asked Isherwood to devise a way of avoiding the tax that Lennon and McCartney would owe. Isherwood suggested a 660:: "We have someone rather famous in the audience today. Mr Brian Epstein, the owner of NEMS ..." Epstein later talked about the performance: "I was immediately struck by their music, their beat and their sense of humour on stage—and, even afterwards, when I met them, I was struck again by their personal charm. And it was there that, really, it all started". 4361: 1559: 669:

what he thought about the group. Taylor replied that he honestly thought they were "absolutely awful", but there was something "remarkable" about them. Epstein sat there smiling for a long time before exclaiming, "I think they're tremendous!" Later, when Epstein was paying the bill, he grabbed Taylor's arm and said, "Do you think I should manage them?"

946:, a group that Epstein managed at that time as well. Hutchinson turned down the offer, saying, "Pete Best is a very good friend of mine. I couldn't do the dirty on him"—although Hutchinson did play for the Beatles at short notice when Best did not turn up on the evening of his dismissal and for two subsequent bookings, until Starr was able to join. 854:, London to have the Decca tape transferred to 78 rpm acetates. An HMV disc-cutter named Jim Foy liked the recordings, suggesting that Epstein should contact Sid Colman, the head of EMI's record publishing division, which controlled the publishing company Ardmore & Beechwood. Colman and his colleague Kim Bennett liked the Beatles' recording of " 716:—were impressed with Epstein's professional image as were the other Beatles, because he was a businessman, wore expensive suits, and owned a large car. Best's mother said that Epstein "could be good for them ". McCartney's father was sceptical about a Jewish manager and warned his son to be careful about finances. Lennon's aunt and guardian, 890:. Epstein later renegotiated EMI's royalty rate and on 27 January 1967 the Beatles signed a new nine-year contract with EMI. The contract stipulated that 25 per cent would be paid to NEMS for the full nine years even if the Beatles decided not to renew their management contract with Epstein, which was up for renewal later that year. 545:, but Epstein dropped out after the third term, saying that he had become "too much of a businessman to enjoy being a student, and I didn't like being a student at all." He said in 1964 that he "felt like an old man at the age of 21". He also revealed that he would have liked to produce a theatre play, or even act, "in something by 1339:

saying, "Which one of you does he fancy?" Sharp was sent a letter by Epstein's office within 48 hours that demanded a complete apology. Sharp apologised, but was then completely ostracised. McCartney sent him a letter directing him to have no contact with any of them in the future. Epstein went on holiday to places such as

494:. Shortly before his 16th birthday he sent a long letter to his father stating that he wanted to become a dress designer, but Harry Epstein was adamantly opposed, and after serving a six months' apprenticeship at another company his son finally had to "report for duty" at the family's furniture shop on a £5 per week wage. 1487:, sixteen doctors, and two members of Parliament. Epstein responded to questions about the advertisement by saying, "My opinion is that pot smoking is definitely less harmful than drinking alcohol. I am not addicted to either, but I have been very drunk and very 'high'." In June 1967, after McCartney had admitted to 1451:, Epstein was observed by McCartney standing in front of a mirror, pointing at himself and repeatedly saying "Jew!", while laughing loudly, which McCartney found hilarious and "very liberating". Epstein later became heavily involved in the 1960s drug scene. During the four months when the Beatles' album 1089:

in as a manager. He once offered to sell the control of NEMS to Stigwood, without telling any of his artists about the offer. McCartney was taking a more active interest in NEMS' finances, as it became known that some artists with more ruthless managers claimed to be benefiting from more commercially

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for around a year from late 1965 to late 1966. Epstein sent his roster of artists on "package tours" around the UK, a common practice at the time. This involved short sets by each act, alternating with a compère or a comedian. Epstein once revealed that even though he was entitled to be reimbursed by

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After the group's first recording session on 6 June 1962, George Martin felt that using an experienced studio session drummer rather than Best would improve the recording (this was in accordance with normal practice at the time). Lennon, McCartney, and Harrison decided Best needed to be replaced and,

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area of Liverpool, at 27 Anfield Road. After Harry and his brother Leslie had joined the family firm, Isaac Epstein founded Epstein and Sons. He enlarged the furniture business by taking over adjacent shops at 62/72 Walton Road to sell a range of other goods, such as musical instruments and household

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on the bedside cabinet. When they realised that he was dead, staff swept the house for contraband and then called the police. Epstein was found on a single bed, dressed in pyjamas, with various correspondence spread over a second single bed. At the statutory inquest his death was officially ruled an

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payment, called Lenmac, which he did on 12 May 1964. When he first visited Epstein's office, Isherwood was surprised to learn that Epstein took 25 per cent of the gross income, and not the 10 per cent that he believed most other managers received at that time. All of Epstein's expenses were deducted

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Lennon resisted wearing suits and ties, but later said, "I'll wear a suit; I'll wear a bloody balloon if somebody's going to pay me." Epstein began seeking publicity by "charming and smarming ... the newspaper people", as Lennon said in 1972. According to McCartney, "The gigs went up in stature

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The Beatles signed a five-year contract with Epstein on 24 January 1962, giving Epstein 10 to 15 per cent of their income. They signed a new contract in October 1962 which gave Epstein 15, 20, or 25 per cent of revenues, depending on how much he helped the band earn. The Beatles would then share any

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said, "And what brings Mr Epstein here?" Epstein replied with, "We just popped in to say hello. I enjoyed your performance." He introduced Taylor, who merely nodded a greeting, said, "Well done, then, goodbye" and left. Epstein and Taylor then went for lunch, and during the meal Epstein asked Taylor

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and in 1955 was made a director of NEMS. In September 1956, he took a trip to London to meet a friend but after being there for only one day, was robbed of his passport, birth certificate, chequebook, wristwatch, and all the money he had in his possession. He did not want his parents to find out, so

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on 24 July 1967, which called for the legalisation of cannabis, the release of all prisoners imprisoned because of possession, and research into marijuana's medical uses. The advertisement was sponsored by a group called Soma and was signed by 65 people, including the Beatles, Scottish psychiatrist

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McCartney admitted that they had always signed all the contracts that Epstein presented to them without reading them first, but after Epstein's death Lennon complained, "Well, he was alright. I've found out since, of course, that he wasn't quite as honest to us as he made out." Despite this, other

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on 9 November 1961. According to club owner Sytner, Epstein had visited the club quite a few times previously on Saturday nights, once asking Sytner to book a group for his twenty-first birthday party. Epstein asked Harry to arrange for Epstein and his assistant Taylor to watch the Beatles perform.

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woman, Wendy Hanson, to the Plaza Hotel to act as Epstein's secretary and to filter his calls. Hanson later worked solely with Epstein in his Albemarle Street office in London, which was separate from the NEMS office. Lennon later said, "On the business end he ripped us off on the Seltaeb thing."

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During the first Beatles trip to the United States, merchandisers pitched many products to Epstein, including Beatles clocks, pens, cigarette lighters, plastic wigs, bracelets, games, etc., but he rejected them all. This was because he had already allowed David Jacobs, the lawyer for NEMS, to give

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to his office on Whitechapel Street, where he informed Best that the Beatles would be replacing him with Starr. When Best asked why, Epstein told him, "Mainly because they think you're not a good enough drummer. And also because at EMI Studios, George Martin said, 'the drummer isn't good enough'."

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Epstein's task of sacking Best was complicated by the fact that he was under contract to provide management to all four members of the Beatles. Epstein thus had to secure paid work for Best if he was to leave the group. Epstein consulted a lawyer, who informed him that the Beatles could not simply

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was ill, and they had performed at a recording session with Lennon, McCartney, and Harrison in Hamburg. The Beatles enjoyed Starr's drumming style and social demeanor with the band, whereas Best rarely socialized with the other band members after gigs. Lennon, McCartney, and Harrison had also long

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Epstein had no prior experience of artist management, yet he had a strong influence on the band's early dress code and stage demeanour. They had previously worn blue jeans and leather jackets, and they would stop and start songs when they felt like it or when an audience member requested a certain

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After his withdrawal from RADA, Epstein returned to Liverpool, where his father put his son in charge of the record department of the family's newly opened NEMS music store on Great Charlotte Street. Epstein worked "day and night" at the store to make it a success, and it became one of the biggest

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in London in spring 1953, where he was often reprimanded for not collecting his army pay. Epstein used this posting to explore London's high culture for the first time and also visited local relatives. By January 1954, Epstein had seen numerous Army psychiatrists, who recommended an early medical

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The Beatles did not attend Epstein's funeral, both to allow his family some privacy and to avoid attracting fans and the media. According to Geoffrey Ellis, chief executive of NEMS Enterprises, the day before the funeral George Harrison had given Nat Weiss, Epstein's good friend and confidant, a

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NEMS had a staff of twenty-five at the time of its move from Liverpool to London in 1964. NEMS booked the Beatles' concerts, and it also presented groups as an opening act. It accrued money as promoter, booking agent, and manager for all concerts. The Beatles were constantly in demand by concert

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Epstein once offered all four Beatles a fixed wage of £50 a week for life (equivalent to £1,400 in 2023). Harrison remembered that he was earning £25 a week at the time (equivalent to £700 in 2023), which was more than the £10 a week that his father was earning (equivalent to £300 in

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one evening where Epstein expressed his "very fond admiration." Epstein then supposedly said, "Would you find it embarrassing if I ask you to stay in a hotel overnight?" Best replied that he was not interested, and the two never mentioned the incident again. There were reports of a brief sexual

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when presented with an invitation to a breakfast party. He had politely declined on behalf of the group, as it was their policy never to accept such official invitations. The Beatles and their entourage were ejected from their hotel on the same day and given a police escort to the airport, even

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Martin later claimed that Epstein's conviction that the Beatles would become internationally famous finally convinced him to offer a recording contract. In fact, however, EMI managing director L. G. ("Len") Wood instructed Martin to sign the Beatles in May 1962, largely to appease the continued

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Although the group, Lennon in particular, often made sarcastic comments about Epstein's homosexuality to friends and to Epstein personally, no one outside the group's inner circle was allowed to comment. Ian Sharp, one of Lennon's art-school friends, once made a sarcastic remark about Epstein,

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about it. Epstein's version of the story was that customer Raymond Jones walked into the NEMS shop and asked him for the "My Bonnie" single, which made Epstein curious about the group. Taylor later claimed that he had used the name of Jones (a regular customer) to order the single and paid the

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were ordered off, both believing that they would not be allowed back on the plane. Epstein was forced to give the tax authorities £6,800 worth of Philippine peso notes earned from the Manila shows and to sign a tax bond verifying the exchange before being allowed back on the plane with Evans.

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After the performance, Epstein and Taylor went into the dressing room (which he later described as being "as big as a broom cupboard") to talk to the group. The Beatles, all regular NEMS customers, immediately recognised Epstein, but before he could congratulate them on their performance

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On 27 August 2022, the 55th anniversary of his death, a bronze statue of Brian Epstein was unveiled near the former site of his family's NEMS record shop in Liverpool. "NEMS" is short for North End Music Stores. One of the statue's sculptors, Jane Robbins, is a cousin of McCartney.

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wheel and several packs of playing cards. Epstein immediately asked to play, as he was known for his love of gambling. McCartney frequently visited gambling clubs in London, such as Epstein's favourite club Curzon House, where he often ran into Epstein. He once saw Epstein put a

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was employed. He watched Brown's sales technique and was impressed enough to lure him to work for NEMS with the offer of a higher salary and a commission on sales. Through his work in the record department at NEMS, Epstein gained considerable knowledge of the pop music business.

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or chemin de fer (the original version of baccarat when it was introduced in France), but would stay at Curzon House the whole evening, eating an expensive meal and drinking fine wines. The club never presented Epstein with a bill, as they knew he lost so much in the casino.

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arrived late for the meeting, as they had been drinking at a local pub. McCartney also did not arrive on time because he had just got up and was "taking a bath", as Harrison explained. Epstein was upset, but Harrison placated him by saying, "He may be late, but he'll be very

421:'s father once bought a piano from them. Epstein's mother Malka (nicknamed "Queenie" by her family, as Malka means "queen" in Hebrew) was also involved in the Hyman furniture business, which also owned the Sheffield Veneering Company. Harry and Queenie married in 1933. 1316:, who learned of Epstein's sexuality. After ten months he was discharged from the army on medical grounds for being "emotionally and mentally unfit". Epstein later stated that his first homosexual experience was when he returned to Liverpool after being discharged. 1743:

said: "I think Brian's one of the forgotten people. It's almost as if he's been written out of the story. I don't think they'd have got anywhere without Brian." The first contract between the Beatles and Epstein was auctioned in London in 2008, fetching £240,000.

1098:. After Epstein's death, Clive Epstein assumed control of NEMS as the company's second-largest shareholder. Stigwood then tried to take over management of NEMS but all four Beatles vigorously objected, with Lennon saying, "We don't know you. Why would we do this?" 331:. Although he had no experience of artist management, Epstein put them under contract and insisted that they abandon their scruffy image in favour of a new clean-cut style. He also attempted to get the Beatles a recording contract, eventually securing a deal with 1057:

acts for expenses incurred, he paid for his own flights to and from the United States, as he did not see himself as being part of a touring group. Photographs, transport, and international telephone calls were paid from his own 25 percent share in profits.

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Epstein was once asked about the future of the Beatles and their "fresh honesty" (as he put it), which the interviewer thought could be "corrupted by time". He replied by saying, "I think they will go in the reverse direction, and become more honest."

1716:, previously Taylor's assistant, created the official Brian Epstein website, which included a petition that Epstein be inducted into the Hall of Fame. Lewis also organised the 1998 re-publication, in the United States, of Epstein's 1964 autobiography 727:

The Beatles signed Epstein's first management contract, but Epstein did not. He later told Taylor, "Well, if they ever want to tear it up, they can hold me but I can't hold them". (English law would have enforced the contract through the doctrine of

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per copy. The royalty rate was further reduced for singles sold outside the UK; the group received half of one penny per single, which was again split amongst the whole group. Martin scheduled the first recording session to be on 6 June 1962 at

831:) to produce the studio recordings. While Epstein was negotiating with Decca he also approached Ron White, an EMI marketing executive with whom he had a business relationship. White told Epstein he would play the Beatles' recording of " 632:

deposit, knowing that Epstein would notice it and order further copies. Harry and McCartney later repudiated Epstein's story, as Harry had been talking to Epstein for a long time about the Beatles—the group that he promoted the most in

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income after various expenses had been deducted. Epstein then formed a management company, NEMS Enterprises, telling his parents that managing the group was only a part-time occupation and would not interfere with the family business.

866:, the A&R manager of EMI's Parlophone label. Epstein met Martin on 13 February, where he played the acetates of the Decca audition. Epstein left the meeting optimistic, but Martin "wasn't knocked out at all" by the "lousy tape". 1277:, on 23 August 1962, Epstein served as best man and paid for the couple's celebratory lunch afterwards. During Cynthia's pregnancy Epstein paid for a private room in a hospital and offered the Lennons the sole use of his flat at 36 1255:

concert that Epstein was attending with Lennon and Starr. Two fans had climbed onto the stage to dance, the curtain came down, and they were pushed from the stage. Although Bullock had not given the order, he was held responsible.

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in 1980: "Well, it was almost a love affair, but not quite. It was never consummated ... but we did have a pretty intense relationship." A fictionalised account of the Spanish holiday is featured in the 1991 film

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for including "obscene" content or nudity. In 1966 Epstein reinvented it as a music venue featuring various US acts. On 20 February 1967 Epstein sacked the manager of the theatre, Michael Bullock, for lowering the

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though Epstein had publicly apologised for the misunderstanding in a televised statement, which was not seen or heard because of static. The entourage boarded the plane for home, but Epstein and Beatles' assistant

1617:, Joanne Petersen. She arrived, failed to rouse him, and called his doctor who, with the butler, broke down the door and found Epstein in his bed, appearing to be asleep, an open book near his hand and some 973:. Although the concert was televised, the cameras were switched off while the Beatles played, because Epstein and ABC TV had failed to agree over terms. They were filmed receiving their awards, however. 751:

and his partner Charles Silver owned 51 per cent of the company, Lennon and McCartney 20 per cent each, and Epstein 9 per cent. By 1969, Lennon and McCartney had lost control of all publishing rights to

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in San Francisco on 29 August 1966, and Epstein's management duties then changed to reflect the changing nature of their career. He pressured them to continue touring, but they steadfastly refused.

819:. On 13 December 1961, at Epstein's invitation, Mike Smith of Decca travelled from London to Liverpool to watch the group at the Cavern, which led to an audition in London on 1 January 1962 (see 907:

believed Best to be a stylistically limited drummer. McCartney later remarked, "It had got to the stage that Pete was holding us back. What were we gonna do—pretend he was a wonderful drummer?"

1672:, who said, disparagingly, that Epstein was "a symbol of the malaise of our generation". A few weeks later, on 17 October, all four Beatles attended a memorial service for Epstein at the 1300:

While Epstein was in the British Army, he commissioned a tailor to make him an officer's uniform. He wore the uniform when cruising the bars of London, but was arrested one night at the

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promoters, and Epstein took advantage of the situation to avoid paying some taxes by accepting "hidden" fees on the night of a performance, which he always kept in a brown paper bag.

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Starting shortly after he met the Beatles, Epstein made numerous trips to London to visit record companies in the hope of securing a record contract, but many rejected him, including

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interview, Lennon commented that Epstein's death marked the beginning of the end for the group: "I knew that we were in trouble then ... I thought, 'We've fucking had it now.

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who they were. Harry had previously convinced Epstein to sell the magazine at NEMS, with the Beatles featured on the front page of its second issue. The Beatles had recorded the "

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in his system. It was revealed that he had taken six Carbrital pills to sleep, which was probably normal for him, but in combination with alcohol, his tolerance was reduced.

4791: 4862: 409:, with Isaac's sister Rachael Epstein, above the furniture dealership that he founded. Dinah and Isaac's third child, Harry Epstein, would become Brian Epstein's father. 1259:

In the wake of the Beatles' success Epstein was asked to appear on several music-based TV programmes in Britain. He also hosted a regular part of the US television show

488:. Epstein fell in love with the arts, particularly theatre, and it was his one consistently successful school subject. His favourite book as a child was Pamela Brown's 6792: 5991: 5592: 1613:, in his locked bedroom on 27 August 1967. He was discovered after his butler who, having been unable to rouse Epstein via his locked bedroom door, called Epstein's 1708:, but Epstein was not included in the Hall's "Non-Performers' Section" until 2014, and not without controversy as he was inducted alongside Rolling Stones manager 327:, who put him in charge of their music shop, where he displayed a gift for talent-spotting. He first met the Beatles in 1961 at a lunchtime concert at Liverpool's 39: 4919: 6017: 4906:

Broadway theater producer Vivek Tiwary stated that his project: 'will be less a music bio and more of an inspirational human-interest story about an outsider.'

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expel Best under the terms of their contract; they could only legally disband and then re-form with Starr. Epstein planned to have Best become the drummer for

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interview that he knew Epstein was a "fag" and that he (Lennon) enjoyed "playing a bit faggy and all that". Addressing the rumours again later, Lennon told

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or Manchester at weekends, as the attitude towards homosexuals there was more tolerant than in Liverpool, even though Liverpool did have several gay bars.

773:, who made them their first suits based on a design they had previously seen, which Epstein approved: "I thought it was an excellent design at the time." 584:. The Epsteins opened a second store at 12–14 Whitechapel, and Epstein was put in charge of the entire operation. He often walked across the road to the 4943: 6047: 823:). Decca informed Epstein one month later that the audition tapes had been rejected. The Beatles later found out that Epstein had paid Decca producer 342:

Within months, the Beatles were international stars. Some of Epstein's other young discoveries had also prospered under his management. They included

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Epstein spent a year studying acting at RADA, but dropped out shortly after his arrest for "persistent importuning" outside a men's public toilet in

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The Beatles' hectic schedule kept Epstein very busy between 1963 and 1965 with touring plus television and film work. Their last live concert was at

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worth £100 (equivalent to £2,400 in 2023) on the table, then lose it during a game of cards. Epstein often lost thousands of pounds by playing

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Throughout Epstein's life, he was known to be kind and caring to his family, friends of his family, and business colleagues. When Lennon married

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McCartney summarised the importance of Epstein when he was interviewed in 1997 for a BBC documentary about Epstein, saying: "If anyone was the

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for Northern Songs. He also suggested to Epstein that during the flotation Lennon and McCartney should move to houses near Isherwood's own in

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McCartney, Harrison, and Best were under 21 and therefore needed the consent of their parents to enter into a contract. Best and his mother—

398:, and Esther Hyman, who had emigrated from Russia to Britain circa 1871/72 with their eldest son, Jacob. The Hymans had six other children. 7051: 7041: 5605: 572:. Epstein reported the encounter to the police, forcing him to testify in court and reveal his sexual orientation to his family. The court 4579: 3666: 445:, where two schools expelled Epstein for laziness and poor performance, but returned to Liverpool in 1945. The Epsteins lived at 197 576:

from revealing Epstein's identity during the trial. His assailant was sentenced to serve two years in jail, and Epstein was not charged.

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in 1965, though Harrison once said that the MBE stood for "Mister Brian Epstein"; The Beatles were among the earliest entrants into the

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The Beatles made their last official live appearance in Britain on 1 May 1966, at the NME Annual Poll-Winners' All-Star Concert at the

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Epstein finally dismissed Best on 16 August, more than two months after the first recording session at EMI Studios. He called Best and

1129:, Epstein had permitted a company (run by his cousins and initially catering to fan club members), to produce Beatles sweaters for 30 6042: 1701: 1161:

McCartney said years later, "He looked to his dad for business advice, and his dad knew how to run a furniture store in Liverpool."

6541: 6130: 5578: 1453: 2865: 6971: 6741: 6062: 5947: 1400:, which did not require a prescription at the time. Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, and Starr had also taken it since their days in 1914:

Free BMD GRO marriage registration: March quarter 1900, district of Prestwich: EPSTEIN, Isaac, married HYMAN, Dinah: ref 8d 479

6966: 6125: 4839:"The Beatles Anthology" DVD 2003 (Episode 7 – 0:20:35) Lennon talking about the death of Epstein and its effect on the Beatles. 1773:

originally set the film for release in 2016, but in March 2016 it was announced that the project would be a television series.

4733: 1873:"The Liverpool Epsteins had always been 'Epsteens,' and would remain that way, but Brian insisted his was said as 'Epstine.'" 934:. Epstein searched for drummers who could temporarily fill in for Best until Starr was available to join the Beatles, such as 676:(their previous promoter/manager) to confirm that Williams no longer had any ties to the group, but Williams advised Epstein " 7001: 6595: 6057: 5824: 5491: 5464: 5441: 5422: 5390: 5367: 5348: 5327: 5305: 5279: 5256: 5209: 5190: 5167: 5148: 5129: 5099: 5076: 5039: 4978: 3065: 3040: 3012: 2085: 1572:

On 24 August, Epstein asked personal assistant Peter Brown and business partner Geoffrey Ellis down to Kingsley Hill for the

636:—with McCartney saying, "Brian knew perfectly well who the Beatles were; they were on the front page of the second issue of 556:

In late April 1957, while a RADA student, Epstein was arrested for soliciting an undercover police officer for sex near the

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in New York City, Epstein was further besieged by calls and visits from promoters, retailers, television commentators and

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The Beatles played at The Cavern Club over the next three weeks, and Epstein was always there to watch them. He contacted

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weekend. Approximately 50 miles (80 km) from his home in Chapel Street, Kingsley Hill was Epstein's country home in

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Epstein's influence on the Beatles and his complicated personal life continue to provoke controversy. In 2013, author

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In an afternoon meeting with the group at NEMS on 3 December 1961, Epstein proposed the idea of managing the Beatles.

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Epstein was upset that he was not honoured along with Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, and Starr when they received the

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With the band's lineup now solidified, Epstein had his solicitor draw up a new management contract for the Beatles.

756:. Epstein's death in 1967 marked the beginning of the group's dissolution and had a profound effect on each Beatle. 568:. While still serving probation in May 1958, he was assaulted by a casual sex partner in Liverpool and extorted for 7046: 2546: 1752: 1656:

in the form of Carbrital for some time, and that the barbiturate level in Epstein's blood was a "low fatal level".

1134: 878: 652:

The club allowed Epstein and Taylor to enter without queuing. They bypassed the line of fans at the door and heard

4395: 449:, Childwall in Liverpool, and remained there for the next 30 years. The family was aided by a live-in nanny. 437:. Harry and Queenie also had another son named Clive, who was born 22 months after his older brother. During 417:

appliances. They called the expanding business NEMS (North End Music Stores), which offered lenient credit terms.

6986: 6981: 6168: 6120: 5224:"The British Are Coming! The British Are Coming!: The U.S.A. is invaded by a wave of long-haired English rockers" 2659:"The Beatles Anthology" DVD 2003 (Episode 1 – 0:57:59) Epstein talking about his first meeting with the Beatles. 1169:

Epstein asked chartered accountant James Trevor Isherwood to set up a company to collect Lennon and McCartney's

7036: 6976: 6681: 6304: 6022: 5996: 5942: 5937: 820: 766: 5539: 1637:. Epstein had previously agreed to travel to Bangor after the August Bank Holiday. The second of two shows by 6961: 6429: 530: 246: 151: 6900: 6648: 6602: 6588: 6155: 6145: 6140: 6107: 5109: 4979:"The lost world of Liverpool's record shops: how a huge part of our city's musical history faded from view" 4944:

We Can Work It Out: Beatles Manager Movie ‘Midas Man’ Gets Third Director To Finish Up Turbulent Production

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Epstein's homosexuality was not publicly known until some years after his death, although it had been an

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We all went quite happily over the water to Wirral, to Beno Dorn, a little tailor who made mohair suits.

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who refused to attend, in part in protest at what he perceived as the indignity of a joint induction.

484:. At Wrekin, Epstein suffered from the strict culture, possibly in part as a result of his suppressed 7011: 6727: 6665: 6546: 6097: 5817: 5565: 5483: 3670: 994:

2023). The group declined Epstein's offer, believing that they were worth much more than £50 a week.

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original songs, with Ardmore & Beechwood retaining the publishing rights; they sent Epstein to

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newspaper in Liverpool to announce that he had secured the Beatles their first recording contract

997: 6735: 6466: 6386: 5932: 5906: 5874: 1826: 1805: 1669: 1261: 1218: 1065: 713: 473: 2075: 6521: 5985: 5979: 5964: 5570: 5297: 5053: 1634: 1630: 657: 4996: 1408:), once saying to him, "Ugghhh, the pills". Epstein also developed dependencies on the drug 7031: 6941: 6936: 6766: 6703: 6609: 6001: 5969: 5879: 5810: 5121: 3407: 1831: 1718: 1684:' 1968 song "In the Summer of His Years" was written and recorded as a tribute to Epstein. 1673: 1543: 1517: 881:

for each record sold, which was split among the four members, meaning that each earned one

859: 744: 371: 367: 49: 2572: 1757:. A film of the same name was scheduled for release in 2014, originally to be produced by 1427: 8: 6785: 6032: 5410: 5404: 3118: 2711: 1888: 1790: 1614: 1380: 1045: 812: 608: 316:; 19 September 1934 – 27 August 1967) was an English music entrepreneur who managed 2416:"Brian Epstein's Office Poster Collection | Buy Original Artwork of The Beatles Posters" 1558: 6716: 6691: 6471: 6451: 6439: 6434: 6424: 5727: 5516: 5091: 4604: 4112: 3604: 2869: 1709: 1623: 1504: 1465:, where he tried unsuccessfully to curb his drug use. He left the Priory to attend the 1301: 1235: 1025: 935: 887: 521:

After returning to Liverpool, he was put in charge of the Clarendon Furnishing shop in

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The Moody Blues: The Magnificent Moodies 50th Anniversary Edition liner notes page 19

3061: 3036: 3008: 2081: 1618: 1281:, Liverpool, when they needed a home. He also agreed to be godfather to Lennon's son 1204:. Lennon, Harrison and Starr agreed, while Epstein and McCartney remained in London. 939: 729: 461: 453: 141: 137: 4780:

Ellis, Geoffrey, I Should Have Known Better; A Life in Pop Management, p. 55–56

1541:. A few days before his death he made his last visit to a Beatles recording session 607:

and on numerous posters around Liverpool created by his commercial artist associate

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in Germany, and some months after its release Epstein asked his personal assistant

581: 542: 514: 502: 413: 287: 4955: 4254: 4054: 3796: 3641: 3619: 3559: 3513: 3081: 2981: 2733: 2306: 2284: 2262: 2150: 2116: 6876: 6486: 6414: 6391: 6366: 6336: 6238: 6233: 5859: 5685: 5627: 5560: 5543: 5338: 1530: 1440: 1231: 1153: 1107: 1086: 1053: 1022: 916: 808: 736:", Epstein signed Lennon and McCartney to a three-year NEMS publishing contract. 693: 665: 648: 628: 560:. (Homosexual sex for men was illegal in Britain at this time.) He appeared in a 383: 347: 328: 216: 207: 1491:

use, Epstein defended him to the media, stating that he too had taken the drug.

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by the military police for impersonating an officer. Epstein managed to avoid a

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for EMI's four A&R directors. However, White only played it for two of them—

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Other Voices: Hidden Histories of Liverpool's Popular Music Scenes, 1930s–1970s

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called "Stop the World—And Listen To Everything in It: Brian Epstein of NEMS".

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courthouse the next day and pleaded not guilty. He was sentenced to two years'

469: 418: 391: 387: 166: 133: 122: 4920:"'The Fifth Beatle' Graphic Novel To Be Developed as Event TV Series By Sonar" 1884:"50 years after 'SGT. Pepper's,' how Jews helped fill a Beatle's lonely heart" 1850: 1641:

at Epstein's Saville Theatre was cancelled on the evening of Epstein's death.

6930: 6883: 6820: 6654: 6501: 6496: 6481: 6461: 6331: 6294: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6264: 6193: 5927: 5779: 5775: 5745: 5620: 5456: 5315: 5113: 5059: 4818: 4686:

Ellis, Geoffrey, I Should Have Known Better; A Life in Pop Management, p. 133

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before phoning Brown to tell him which train to meet. He never called again.

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Mindful of the number of records the group was selling in the United States,

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In early February 1962, Epstein visited the HMV store (owned by EMI) in 363

6709: 6686: 6566: 6536: 6506: 6491: 6371: 6299: 6269: 6243: 6178: 5911: 5787: 5767: 5663: 5659: 5548: 5537:"The Fifth Beatle" Website (A website about a proposed movie about Epstein) 5531: 5527: 5414: 5382: 4565: 3454:"The Beatles Bible – NME Poll-Winners' show: The Beatles' final UK concert" 1770: 1748: 1726: 1677: 1676:

in St John's Wood (near Abbey Road Studios), which was officiated by Rabbi

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Epstein's parents moved him from one boarding school to another, including

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as an alternative that would satisfy his commitment to provide Best work.

6659: 6616: 6446: 6326: 6228: 6223: 6198: 5952: 5866: 5845: 5833: 5700: 5677: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5400: 5049: 5027: 4884:"IAR Exclusive Interview: Producer Vivek Tiwary talks 'The Fifth Beatle'" 2040: 1800: 1762: 1758: 1581: 1538: 1484: 1413: 1328: 1294: 1252: 1142: 1095: 1061: 1049: 1037: 899: 828: 824: 804: 791: 689: 603: 359: 317: 226: 197: 118: 4759: 4550:(33 ed.). Oradell, N.J.: Medical Economics Co. 1979. p. 1266. 2550: 1592:. Epstein replied that he would eat something, read his mail, and watch 6808: 6748: 6676: 6671: 6526: 6356: 6346: 6218: 5896: 5763: 5751: 5681: 5637: 5633: 5271: 5244: 4888: 4602:"Brian Epstein died from 'incautious overdose' of drug, says Coroner". 4399: 1860: 1305: 1189: 1033: 923: 748: 733: 717: 656:, the resident disc jockey, announce a welcome message over the club's 653: 616: 585: 569: 561: 477: 446: 402: 336: 241: 171: 1111:, Epstein made $ 14 million in five years while managing The Beatles. 6551: 6289: 6213: 5891: 2493: 1795: 1778: 1610: 1577: 1478: 1444: 1409: 1393: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1340: 1324: 1157: 1130: 1082: 1074: 903: 832: 770: 709: 697: 620: 573: 565: 442: 434: 406: 324: 75: 5453:

Northern Songs: The True Story of the Beatles Song Publishing Empire

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in the 1890s at the age of eighteen, from what was then part of the

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Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons

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in Manila. Epstein unintentionally snubbed the nation's first lady

931: 785: 640:". On 3 August 1961, Epstein started a regular music column in the 5536: 1363:

encounter between Lennon and Epstein during a four-day holiday in

960: 19:"NEMS Enterprises" redirects here. For the Argentinian label, see 6361: 4792:"Rolling Stones' ex-manager explains Rock Hall induction boycott" 1665: 1653: 1622:

accident, caused by a gradual buildup of Carbrital combined with

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After the start of his management career, Epstein started taking

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in 1900. In 1901, Isaac and Dinah were living at 80 Walton Road,

102: 79: 4997:"Brian Epstein: Statue of Beatles manager unveiled in Liverpool" 1692: 1568:

Headline: "EPSTEIN (The Beatle-Making Prince of Pop) DIES AT 32"

1327:, as it was called, was one of the few public ways that gay and 743:, a publishing company that would control the copyrights of all 5510: 4653: 1589: 1462: 481: 457: 395: 98: 5802: 5600: 3939: 3777: 1226:

After settling in London in 1965, Epstein rented an office in

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was being recorded, Epstein spent time on holiday, or at the

1201: 747:

compositions recorded between 1963 and 1973. Music publisher

529:

In autumn 1956, Epstein enrolled in a two-year course at the

5069:

Beatles for Sale: How Everything They Touched Turned to Gold

4110:"Epstein sacks for ringing down the curtain on pop singer". 3738: 3736: 3318: 3181: 1668:, Liverpool. The service at the graveside was held by Rabbi 1476:

Epstein added his name to an advertisement that appeared in

3540: 3528: 2628: 2626: 1799:, Brian Epstein has been portrayed by other actors such as 1085:

Organisation to NEMS in 1966, and later brought impresario

1006: 465: 305: 293: 4170: 4158: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3337: 3335: 3333: 2539: 2350: 2348: 2185: 2183: 2099: 2097: 1984: 1982: 938:'s drummer, Bobby Graham. He also offered the position to 323:

Epstein was born into a family of successful retailers in

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on 23 August 1967, at the Chappell Recording Studios on

898:

By early 1962, the Beatles had played several gigs with

588:

department store (which also had a music section) where

394:. His grandmother, Dinah, was the daughter of Joseph, a 4714: 3388: 3376: 3359: 3330: 3306: 3253: 3241: 3229: 3217: 3193: 3056:

Lewisohn, Mark (2016). "Year 5, 1962: Always Be True".

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The Beatles were due to perform a lunchtime concert at

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has wrapped filming and is scheduled to be released.

533:(RADA) in London. His RADA classmates included actors 5160:

The Beatles: Day-By-Day Song-By-Song Record-By-Record

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The statue of Brian Epstein in Whitechapel, Liverpool

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The Beatles entered into a publishing agreement with

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The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of The Beatles

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The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of the Beatles

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at his house in Los Angeles, where Elvis's manager,

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men could meet at the time, especially if they were

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In December 1952, Epstein was conscripted to do his

412:

Eventually the family moved to a larger home in the

302: 296: 4592: 4103: 3265: 3166: 2962: 2908: 2884: 2772: 2686: 2638: 2587: 2462: 2438: 1926: 1040:(who was Epstein's only female artist), as well as 759: 290: 16:

British personal manager and impresario (1934–1967)

5475: 5178: 4623:"On This Day: 1967: Beatles' manager Epstein dies" 3748: 3661: 3659: 2944:Rockin' in Time: a social history of rock-and-roll 1943: 1242:in productions that occasionally fell foul of the 1125:Before the Beatles achieved nationwide success in 4948: 4612: 4247: 3789: 3669:. This Day in Music. 7 April 2011. Archived from 3634: 3612: 3588: 3552: 3506: 1633:in North Wales at the time, with the Indian guru 1028:(who had four hits with Lennon–McCartney songs), 429:Brian Epstein was born on 19 September 1934 at 4 6928: 4863:"The Beatles' first contract sells for £240,000" 3074: 2974: 2726: 2299: 2277: 2255: 2143: 2109: 1499:In August 1965, the Beatles and Epstein visited 1473:, but returned to the Priory immediately after. 6151:1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines 5376: 4956:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 08.20)" 4255:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 04.07)" 4223: 4221: 3945: 3797:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 28.16)" 3783: 3656: 3642:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 02.29)" 3620:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 01.48)" 3560:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 00.30)" 3514:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 00.47)" 3082:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 05.32)" 2982:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 04.58)" 2858: 2734:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 06.45)" 2307:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 27.19)" 2285:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 10.43)" 2263:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 11.00)" 2151:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 10.12)" 2117:"Frankly Speaking: Brian Epstein (time: 11.27)" 961:Beatles last official live appearance in the UK 601:Epstein first noticed the Beatles in issues of 3147: 3145: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 1192:Music (DJM), so James set up a company called 6793: 5818: 5586: 5249:The Beatles Encyclopedia: Revised and Updated 4819:"McCartney's comments about the fifth Beatle" 4811: 4752: 4069: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1435:, London, where Epstein lived, and later died 1251:the previous day shortly before the end of a 4438: 4218: 1601:Epstein died of an overdose of Carbrital, a 1588:, instead of driving under the influence of 6992:English people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent 6957:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art 5141:Brian Epstein: The Man Who Made The Beatles 5108: 4659: 4362:"Location of Epstein's Chapel Street house" 4176: 4164: 3546: 3534: 3288: 3205: 3142: 3133: 3096: 3002: 2801: 2698: 2390: 1973: 1297:among his friends and business associates. 1238:. He promoted new works by writers such as 678:not to touch them with a fucking barge pole 6800: 6786: 5825: 5811: 5593: 5579: 5566:Lasting Legacy: Beatle Number Five article 5515: 5274:and Transatlantic Press. pp. 10–381. 4736:. Aln2.albumlinernotes.com. Archived from 2222: 2006: 926:and the Hurricanes, the resident group at 382:Epstein's grandfather, Isaac Epstein, was 38: 5377:McCabe, Peter; Schonfeld, Robert (1984). 5218: 4448:. Time Inc. 15 April 1966. Archived from 3842: 2499: 1754:The Fifth Beatle: The Brian Epstein Story 1439:In 1964, after having been introduced to 1367:in April 1963. Lennon admitted in a 1971 1207: 976: 893: 739:In 1963, Epstein advised the creation of 374:, ruled as accidental, at the age of 32. 6997:English people of Russian-Jewish descent 5336: 5314: 4281: 3957: 3440: 3428: 3394: 3382: 3370: 3341: 3324: 3312: 3259: 3247: 3235: 3223: 3199: 3187: 3055: 3031:Taylor, Alistair (2011). "The Contact". 2941: 2902: 2402: 2354: 2339: 2327: 2216: 2189: 2137: 2103: 1988: 1866: 1691: 1557: 1426: 1211: 1032:(Lennon wrote their first two singles), 996: 922:In the meantime, Starr was playing with 877:The recording contract gave the Beatles 784: 5138: 5085: 5048: 4720: 4227: 3861: 3111: 3003:The Beatles (2000). "The Early Years". 2704: 2617: 2523: 2235: 1660:single flower (Ellis remembers it as a 1358:stated that Epstein drove them both to 1216:Epstein hosting the teen music program 1064:in July 1966, playing two shows at the 6929: 5357: 5288: 5199: 5176: 5066: 5026: 4976: 4917: 4860: 4432: 4388: 4291:. New York: Simon & Schuster Inc. 4188: 4047: 3300: 3160: 3030: 2929: 2852: 2828: 2073: 1652:, stated that Epstein had been taking 1605:preparation combining the barbiturate 1036:(Epstein's first American group), and 683: 6781: 6596:The Beatles: The Authorised Biography 5806: 5574: 5473: 5450: 5431: 5399: 5243: 5157: 4848: 4789: 4695: 4647: 4482: 4470: 4446:"You Can Walk Across It on the Grass" 4420: 4382: 4348: 4336: 4319: 4307: 4275: 4212: 4200: 4152: 4097: 4077:"1967: Beatles' manager Epstein dies" 4041: 4029: 4017: 3996: 3984: 3933: 3921: 3909: 3897: 3885: 3873: 3771: 3742: 3727: 3715: 3703: 3691: 3474: 3353: 3276: 3175: 3058:Tune in: The Beatles: All These Years 2968: 2956: 2914: 2890: 2840: 2816: 2795: 2783: 2766: 2754: 2692: 2680: 2668: 2647: 2632: 2605: 2593: 2511: 2487: 2475: 2456: 2444: 2378: 2366: 2204: 2174: 2061: 2000: 1961: 1949: 1937: 1902: 1288: 1265:, filming his appearances in the UK. 401:Isaac Epstein married Dinah Hyman in 7017:People educated at Clayesmore School 5265: 4126: 3850:Special Limited Edition No. M-04951 3211: 3151:The Beatles et al. (2000) p. 67 3139:The Beatles et al. (2000) p. 66 2807:The Beatles et al. (2000) p. 65 1230:, and later bought the lease of the 988: 7052:20th-century British Army personnel 7042:20th-century English businesspeople 6631:Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now 6126:The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia 5237:University of North Texas Libraries 4585:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4580:"The Beatles, Brian Epstein and me" 4129:"Retro: What's All the Hullabaloo?" 3408:"Bill Harry on Pete Best's Sacking" 2524:Epstein, Nadine (8 February 2013). 320:from 1961 until his death in 1967. 13: 5554:BBC Archive interview with Epstein 4396:"Paul McCartney's arrest in Japan" 3958:Robinson, John (2 November 2003). 3602:"Brian Epstein Dies at His Home". 3488:"Epstein 'wanted Beatles fortune'" 1017:Epstein also successfully managed 789:The telegram that Epstein sent to 780: 14: 7068: 7057:Military personnel from Liverpool 7027:Royal Army Service Corps soldiers 7022:People educated at Wrekin College 6947:Alcohol-related deaths in England 5523:Epstein biography and sound clips 5502: 5268:Then There Was Music: The Beatles 4861:Weston, Alan (5 September 2008). 4520: 4228:Frankel, Glenn (26 August 2007). 3112:Frankel, Glenn (26 August 2007). 2705:Frankel, Glenn (26 August 2007). 2547:"Alistair Taylor – Hello Goodbye" 2236:Frankel, Glenn (26 August 2007). 2074:Ingham, Chris (28 October 2003). 1644:Peter Brown wrote in his memoir, 769:to see his friend, master tailor 366:. In 1967, he died of a combined 6762: 6761: 5032:John, Paul, George, Ringo and Me 4989: 4970: 4937: 4911: 4876: 4833: 4783: 4774: 4726: 4701: 4680: 4572: 4540: 4514: 4488: 4354: 4127:King, Susan (26 February 1995). 4120: 3811: 3574: 3480: 3446: 3400: 3060:. Crown/Archetype. p. 555. 1469:launch party at his house on 24 1268: 1114: 1090:advantageous terms, such as the 858:" and sought to have EMI record 835:" the band made in Germany with 760:The Beatles' appearance on stage 286: 115:Acute combined drug intoxication 6063:Cover versions of Beatles songs 5832: 5358:Lipack, Richard Warren (1996). 4918:Petski, Denise (7 March 2016). 4762:. Springtime!. 1 September 1999 4116:. 21 February 1967. p. 22. 3049: 3024: 3007:. Chronicle Books. p. 73. 2996: 2935: 2653: 2573:"The Birth of Mersey Beat (p5)" 2517: 2408: 2067: 1529:Epstein attended a traditional 1066:Rizal Memorial Football Stadium 6972:Drug-related deaths in England 6807: 6103:Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour 5320:The Complete Beatles Chronicle 4608:. 9 September 1967. p. 1. 3819:"Brian Epstein - The Promoter" 2868:. Beatle Money. Archived from 2077:The Rough Guide to The Beatles 1917: 1908: 1876: 1844: 596: 1: 6967:Businesspeople from Liverpool 6430:34 Montagu Square, Marylebone 5251:. London: Virgin Publishing. 5019: 4892:. 8 July 2011. Archived from 4790:Lewis, Randy (7 April 2014). 4734:"Bee Gees – Idea Liner Notes" 3960:"Get Back and other setbacks" 1729:, it was Brian." In his 1970 1177: 531:Royal Academy of Dramatic Art 424: 247:Rory Storm and the Hurricanes 152:Royal Academy of Dramatic Art 7002:English LGBTQ businesspeople 6649:Apple Corps v Apple Computer 6603:The Beatles: All These Years 6068:Songs covered by the Beatles 5738:Award for Musical Excellence 5340:The Beatles: All These Years 4977:Weston, Alan (25 May 2019). 4672:"Epstein Death Accidental". 3761:. 29 August 1967. p. 3. 3608:. 28 August 1967. p. 1. 2575:. Bill Harry/Mersey Beat Ltd 2526:"The Man Behind the Beatles" 1851:pronunciation by the Beatles 874:music journal in Liverpool. 549:", or a "straight drama" by 7: 6952:Accidental deaths in London 6053:Post-breakup collaborations 5055:The Beatles Anthology (DVD) 4287:Dowling, William J. (1989) 3946:McCabe & Schonfeld 1984 3784:McCabe & Schonfeld 1984 3667:"This Day in Music: 4 July" 2942:Szatmary, David P. (2014). 2549:. Liddypool. Archived from 1820: 1751:released the graphic novel 1494: 1387: 1312:by agreeing to see an army 821:The Beatles' Decca audition 377: 188: 10: 7073: 5602:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 5549:Fyne Times — Brian Epstein 5478:The Beatles: The Biography 4548:Physicians' Desk Reference 1706:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 1181: 1118: 580:musical retail outlets in 558:Swiss Cottage tube station 480:, where he was taught the 18: 6901:The Beatles' 1966 US tour 6893: 6868: 6845: 6815: 6757: 6728:automatic double tracking 6666:The Beatles at Abbey Road 6640: 6580: 6400: 6317: 6257: 6186: 6177: 6088: 6010: 5920: 5840: 5737: 5710: 5612: 5484:Little, Brown and Company 5360:Epoch Moments and Secrets 5086:Brocken, Michael (2010). 5034:. Thunder's Mouth Press. 4055:"Saville Theatre History" 3035:. John Blake Publishing. 1687: 1514:Dunhill cigarette lighter 1164: 1133:(£1.50) and badges for 6 464:, and a Jewish school in 265: 261: 179: 157: 147: 129: 110: 87: 57: 37: 30: 6131:1964 North American tour 5362:. Barrister Publishers. 5200:Geller, Deborah (2000). 1857:. Retrieved 26 Mai 2018. 1837: 1524: 1094:under the management of 1019:Gerry and the Pacemakers 1001:Commemorative plaque in 509:, and was posted to the 507:Royal Army Service Corps 491:The Swish of the Curtain 468:. He spent two years at 344:Gerry and the Pacemakers 203:Gerry and the Pacemakers 21:NEMS Enterprises (label) 7047:LGBTQ Conservative Jews 6532:The Scotch of St. James 6098:1960 Johnny Gentle Tour 5959:More popular than Jesus 5948:North American releases 5337:Lewisohn, Mark (2013). 5204:. Faber and Faber Ltd. 5202:The Brian Epstein Story 4660:Brown & Gaines 2002 4177:Brown & Gaines 2002 4165:Brown & Gaines 2002 3755:"Epstein death query". 3547:Brown & Gaines 2002 3535:Brown & Gaines 2002 3289:Brown & Gaines 2002 2946:. Pearson. p. 111. 2391:Brown & Gaines 2002 1974:Brown & Gaines 2002 1060:The Beatles toured the 815:, and most notoriously 48:for the Beatles at the 6987:English music managers 6982:English Ashkenazi Jews 6906:The Cyrkle Discography 6736:The Beatles: Rock Band 6387:United Artists Records 6018:Awards and nominations 5875:Outline of the Beatles 5451:Perry, Rupert (2009). 5298:Hodder & Stoughton 3848:Mojo Magazine (2002). 1869:, Year 3, 1960: Twelve 1827:Outline of the Beatles 1697: 1629:The Beatles were on a 1569: 1436: 1354:In his autobiography, 1223: 1208:Promoter and presenter 1198:stock market flotation 1010: 977:After Candlestick Park 894:Dismissal of Pete Best 796: 714:the Casbah Coffee Club 511:Albany Street Barracks 441:the Epsteins moved to 44:Epstein receiving the 7037:People from Warbleton 6977:People from Childwall 6589:The Beatles Anthology 6522:Penny Lane, Liverpool 6108:1963 Roy Orbison Tour 5980:Murder of John Lennon 5713:(Ahmet Ertegun Award) 5559:14 March 2016 at the 5432:Miles, Barry (1998). 5177:Flippo, Chet (1988). 5158:Cross, Craig (2004). 5139:Coleman, Ray (1989). 5067:Blaney, John (2008). 4079:. BBC. 27 August 1967 3005:The Beatles Anthology 2420:thebeatlesposters.com 1923:1901 census (England) 1695: 1635:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 1561: 1430: 1215: 1000: 788: 658:public address system 6962:British Masorti Jews 6610:A Cellarful of Noise 6114:The Ed Sullivan Show 5880:The Beatles timeline 5542:16 July 2012 at the 5122:New American Library 4958:. BBC. 23 March 1964 4402:on 27 September 2011 4257:. BBC. 23 March 1964 3799:. BBC. 23 March 1964 3644:. BBC. 23 March 1964 3622:. BBC. 23 March 1964 3562:. BBC. 23 March 1964 3516:. BBC. 23 March 1964 3084:. BBC. 23 March 1964 2984:. BBC. 23 March 1964 2736:. BBC. 23 March 1964 2309:. BBC. 23 March 1964 2287:. BBC. 23 March 1964 2265:. BBC. 23 March 1964 2153:. BBC. 23 March 1964 2119:. BBC. 23 March 1964 1832:The Beatles timeline 1719:A Cellarful of Noise 1674:New London Synagogue 1544:Magical Mystery Tour 754:ATV Music Publishing 372:barbiturate overdose 282:Brian Samuel Epstein 62:Brian Samuel Epstein 50:Grand Gala du Disque 6916:The Minx Soundtrack 6723:Recording practices 5474:Spitz, Bob (2005). 5406:Many Years From Now 5343:. Crown Archetype. 5062:. ASIN: B00008GKEG. 4676:. 9 September 1967. 4662:, pp. 199–200. 4588:. 12 November 2021. 4473:, pp. 404–405. 4423:, pp. 699–670. 4385:, pp. 337–338. 4351:, pp. 188–189. 4310:, pp. 301–302. 4278:, pp. 302–303. 4234:The Washington Post 4100:, pp. 648–649. 4044:, pp. 166–167. 3912:, pp. 468–464. 3888:, pp. 465–466. 3830:. 23 September 1967 3745:, pp. 725–726. 3327:, p. 375, 407. 3190:, p. 507, 527. 3119:The Washington Post 2959:, pp. 279–280. 2843:, pp. 144–145. 2798:, pp. 273–274. 2712:The Washington Post 2707:"Nowhere Man (p.3)" 2671:, pp. 268–269. 2635:, pp. 266–268. 2502:, show 27, track 5. 2459:, pp. 264–265. 2242:The Washington Post 2041:"Mr. Brian Epstein" 1905:, pp. 258–259. 1889:The Times of Israel 1791:Jacob Fortune-Lloyd 1381:The Hours and Times 1156:sent a well-spoken 1052:). He also managed 1046:Sounds Incorporated 930:holiday complex in 827:(ex-drummer of the 684:Management contract 111:Cause of death 6717:Pop Go the Beatles 6692:Global Beatles Day 6472:Casbah Coffee Club 6440:Abbey Road Studios 6435:Abbey Road, London 6425:251 Menlove Avenue 6136:1965 European tour 6075:Recording sessions 5938:At the Cavern Club 5728:Andrew Loog Oldham 5266:Hill, Tim (2007). 5092:Ashgate Publishing 4821:. brianepstein.com 4740:on 29 October 2013 4605:The Glasgow Herald 4502:. 26 November 2012 4230:"Nowhere Man (p2)" 4113:The Glasgow Herald 3924:, p. 464–465. 3673:on 24 January 2013 3605:The Glasgow Herald 3114:"Nowhere Man (p4)" 2553:on 11 January 2009 2426:on 4 November 2016 1710:Andrew Loog Oldham 1698: 1619:digestive biscuits 1570: 1505:Colonel Tom Parker 1437: 1302:Army and Navy Club 1289:Sexual orientation 1236:Shaftesbury Avenue 1224: 1081:Epstein added the 1011: 902:on occasions when 888:Abbey Road Studios 797: 611:, before he asked 6924: 6923: 6775: 6774: 6698:Images of a Woman 6542:St Peter's Church 6313: 6312: 6043:Live performances 5798: 5797: 5493:978-0-316-80352-6 5486:(New York City). 5466:978-0-85712-027-4 5443:978-0-7119-6315-3 5436:. Omnibus Press. 5434:The Beatles Diary 5424:978-0-436-28022-1 5392:978-0-553-24802-9 5369:978-0-9650959-1-4 5350:978-1-101-90329-2 5329:978-0-600-61001-4 5307:978-0-340-89512-2 5281:978-0-9545267-7-1 5258:978-0-7535-0481-9 5211:978-0-571-20130-3 5192:978-0-385-23482-5 5169:978-0-595-31487-4 5150:978-0-670-81474-9 5131:978-0-451-20735-7 5101:978-0-7546-6793-3 5078:978-1-906002-09-1 5071:. Jawbone Press. 5041:978-1-56025-882-7 4797:Los Angeles Times 4521:Ellis, Geoffrey. 4500:The Beatles Bible 4133:Los Angeles Times 3067:978-1-101-90329-2 3042:978-1-85782-692-0 3014:978-0-8118-2684-6 2872:on 30 August 2006 2866:"Actual Contract" 2514:, pp. 84–85. 2087:978-1-84353-140-1 1964:, pp. 23–24. 1631:retreat in Bangor 1609:with the bromide 1537:and addiction to 989:Business dealings 940:Johnny Hutchinson 462:Liverpool College 454:Clayesmore School 384:Lithuanian-Jewish 279: 278: 180:Years active 142:Clayesmore School 138:Liverpool College 72:19 September 1934 7064: 7012:English gamblers 6894:Related articles 6837:Michael Losekamp 6802: 6795: 6788: 6779: 6778: 6765: 6764: 6704:Lennon–McCartney 6624:Lennon Remembers 6562:Tittenhurst Park 6557:Strawberry Field 6517:London Palladium 6477:Candlestick Park 6420:20 Forthlin Road 6410:10 Admiral Grove 6184: 6183: 5887:Stuart Sutcliffe 5827: 5820: 5813: 5804: 5803: 5784:Steven Van Zandt 5756:Clarence Clemons 5628:Hall & Oates 5595: 5588: 5581: 5572: 5571: 5519: 5514: 5513: 5511:Official website 5497: 5481: 5470: 5447: 5428: 5396: 5373: 5354: 5333: 5311: 5285: 5262: 5240: 5228: 5215: 5196: 5184: 5173: 5154: 5135: 5105: 5082: 5063: 5045: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5003:. 28 August 2022 4993: 4987: 4986: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4952: 4946: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4901: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4629:. 27 August 1967 4619: 4610: 4609: 4599: 4590: 4589: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4468: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4452:on 30 March 2008 4442: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4398:. 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He arrived in 315: 314: 311: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 275: 272: 167:personal manager 94: 71: 69: 42: 28: 27: 7072: 7071: 7067: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7061: 6927: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6889: 6877:Red Rubber Ball 6864: 6854:Red Rubber Ball 6841: 6811: 6806: 6776: 6771: 6753: 6682:Cultural impact 6636: 6576: 6487:The Cavern Club 6452:The Bag O'Nails 6415:12 Arnold Grove 6402: 6396: 6392:Vee-Jay Records 6367:Startling Music 6337:Capitol Records 6319: 6309: 6253: 6239:Alistair Taylor 6234:Joseph Lockwood 6173: 6169:Rooftop concert 6121:1964 world tour 6090: 6084: 6006: 5997:Religious views 5916: 5860:George Harrison 5836: 5831: 5799: 5794: 5733: 5712: 5706: 5686:Krist Novoselic 5608: 5599: 5561:Wayback Machine 5544:Wayback Machine 5509: 5508: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5467: 5444: 5425: 5393: 5370: 5351: 5330: 5308: 5290:Lennon, Cynthia 5282: 5259: 5226: 5220:Gilliland, John 5212: 5193: 5170: 5151: 5132: 5102: 5079: 5042: 5022: 5017: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4916: 4912: 4899: 4897: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4859: 4855: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4788: 4784: 4779: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4760:"MBE Chronicle" 4758: 4757: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4719: 4715: 4707:Wilson, Scott. 4706: 4702: 4694: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4658: 4654: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4621: 4620: 4613: 4601: 4600: 4593: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4558: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4519: 4515: 4505: 4503: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4481: 4477: 4469: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4431: 4427: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4347: 4343: 4335: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4286: 4282: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4226: 4219: 4211: 4207: 4199: 4195: 4187: 4183: 4175: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4125: 4121: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4040: 4036: 4028: 4024: 4016: 4003: 3995: 3991: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3967: 3956: 3952: 3944: 3940: 3932: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3908: 3904: 3896: 3892: 3884: 3880: 3872: 3868: 3860: 3856: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3770: 3766: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3741: 3734: 3726: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3601: 3600: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3545: 3541: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3439: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3410:. 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Kramer 991: 979: 963: 917:the Merseybeats 896: 783: 781:Record contract 762: 694:George Harrison 686: 666:George Harrison 649:The Cavern Club 629:Alistair Taylor 599: 427: 380: 348:Billy J. Kramer 289: 285: 269: 257: 256: 217:The Moody Blues 208:Billy J. Kramer 190: 148:Alma mater 140: 136: 106: 96: 92: 83: 73: 67: 65: 64: 63: 53: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7070: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6880: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6857: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6805: 6804: 6797: 6790: 6782: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6701: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6584: 6582: 6581:Selected books 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6572:Wigmore Street 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6547:Stanley Street 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6457:Beatles Ashram 6454: 6449: 6444: 6443: 6442: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6406: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6382:United Artists 6379: 6377:Tollie Records 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6352:Northern Songs 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6249:Allan Williams 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6065: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5943:Decca audition 5940: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5902:Norman Chapman 5899: 5894: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5863: 5856: 5853:Paul McCartney 5849: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5830: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5807: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5772:David Sancious 5760:Danny Federici 5741: 5739: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5724: 5716: 5714: 5711:Non-performers 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5697: 5694:Linda Ronstadt 5690: 5689: 5688: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5624: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5598: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5551: 5546: 5534: 5525: 5520: 5504: 5503:External links 5501: 5499: 5498: 5492: 5471: 5465: 5448: 5442: 5429: 5423: 5397: 5391: 5379:For the Record 5374: 5368: 5355: 5349: 5334: 5328: 5316:Lewisohn, Mark 5312: 5306: 5286: 5280: 5263: 5257: 5241: 5232:Pop Chronicles 5216: 5210: 5197: 5191: 5174: 5168: 5155: 5149: 5136: 5130: 5114:Gaines, Steven 5106: 5100: 5083: 5077: 5064: 5046: 5040: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5014: 4988: 4983:Liverpool Echo 4969: 4947: 4936: 4910: 4896:on 1 June 2013 4875: 4853: 4851:, p. 406. 4841: 4832: 4810: 4782: 4773: 4751: 4725: 4723:, p. 374. 4713: 4700: 4698:, p. 391. 4688: 4679: 4664: 4652: 4650:, p. 404. 4640: 4611: 4591: 4571: 4556: 4539: 4513: 4487: 4485:, p. 355. 4475: 4463: 4437: 4425: 4413: 4387: 4375: 4364:. multimap.com 4353: 4341: 4339:, p. 131. 4324: 4322:, p. 518. 4312: 4300: 4280: 4268: 4246: 4217: 4215:, p. 260. 4205: 4193: 4191:, p. 171. 4181: 4169: 4157: 4155:, p. 348. 4145: 4119: 4102: 4090: 4068: 4057:. Arthur Lloyd 4046: 4034: 4032:, p. 147. 4022: 4020:, p. 405. 4001: 3999:, p. 145. 3989: 3987:, p. 144. 3977: 3950: 3938: 3936:, p. 667. 3926: 3914: 3902: 3900:, p. 543. 3890: 3878: 3876:, p. 465. 3866: 3854: 3841: 3810: 3788: 3776: 3774:, p. 146. 3764: 3758:Ottawa Citizen 3747: 3732: 3730:, p. 625. 3720: 3718:, p. 624. 3708: 3706:, p. 620. 3696: 3694:, p. 619. 3684: 3655: 3633: 3611: 3587: 3584:(Media notes). 3573: 3551: 3549:, p. 110. 3539: 3537:, p. 102. 3527: 3505: 3479: 3477:, p. 266. 3467: 3445: 3443:, p. 675. 3433: 3431:, p. 674. 3421: 3399: 3397:, p. 662. 3387: 3385:, p. 672. 3375: 3373:, p. 652. 3358: 3356:, p. 329. 3346: 3344:, p. 651. 3329: 3317: 3315:, p. 530. 3305: 3303:, p. 244. 3293: 3281: 3264: 3262:, p. 622. 3252: 3250:, p. 616. 3240: 3238:, p. 571. 3228: 3226:, p. 570. 3216: 3204: 3202:, p. 569. 3192: 3180: 3165: 3153: 3141: 3132: 3095: 3073: 3066: 3048: 3041: 3023: 3013: 2995: 2973: 2961: 2949: 2934: 2919: 2907: 2895: 2883: 2857: 2855:, p. 103. 2845: 2833: 2821: 2819:, p. 274. 2809: 2800: 2788: 2771: 2769:, p. 273. 2759: 2757:, p. 272. 2747: 2725: 2697: 2685: 2683:, p. 269. 2673: 2661: 2652: 2637: 2622: 2610: 2608:, p. 257. 2598: 2586: 2564: 2538: 2516: 2504: 2500:Gilliland 1969 2492: 2490:, p. 265. 2480: 2461: 2449: 2437: 2407: 2405:, p. 269. 2395: 2383: 2381:, p. 264. 2371: 2369:, p. 263. 2359: 2357:, p. 270. 2344: 2342:, p. 263. 2332: 2330:, p. 262. 2320: 2298: 2276: 2254: 2221: 2219:, p. 259. 2209: 2207:, p. 261. 2194: 2192:, p. 255. 2179: 2177:, p. 259. 2164: 2142: 2140:, p. 249. 2130: 2108: 2106:, p. 251. 2093: 2086: 2066: 2054: 2005: 2003:, p. 254. 1993: 1991:, p. 248. 1978: 1966: 1954: 1942: 1940:, p. 255. 1925: 1916: 1907: 1895: 1875: 1859: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1784:Joe Stephenson 1741:Cynthia Lennon 1689: 1686: 1670:Norman Solomon 1526: 1523: 1496: 1493: 1389: 1386: 1290: 1287: 1279:Falkner Street 1275:Cynthia Powell 1270: 1267: 1249:safety curtain 1209: 1206: 1194:Northern Songs 1184:Northern Songs 1182:Main article: 1179: 1176: 1166: 1163: 1119:Main article: 1116: 1113: 1092:Rolling Stones 990: 987: 978: 975: 962: 959: 895: 892: 879:one penny (1d) 782: 779: 761: 758: 741:Northern Songs 685: 682: 674:Allan Williams 623:" single with 598: 595: 470:Wrekin College 426: 423: 419:Paul McCartney 392:Russian Empire 379: 376: 277: 276: 267: 263: 262: 259: 258: 255: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 205: 200: 194: 193: 191: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 175: 174: 169: 164: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 134:Wrekin College 131: 127: 126: 112: 108: 107: 97: 95:(aged 32) 91:27 August 1967 89: 85: 84: 74: 61: 59: 55: 54: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7069: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6911:Brian Epstein 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6885: 6884:Turn-Down Day 6881: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6846:Studio albums 6844: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6821:Don Dannemann 6818: 6817: 6814: 6810: 6803: 6798: 6796: 6791: 6789: 6784: 6783: 6780: 6768: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6750: 6747: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6711: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6655:Apple scruffs 6653: 6651: 6650: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6502:The Jacaranda 6500: 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Epstein 5718: 5717: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5621:Peter Gabriel 5618: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5606:Class of 2014 5603: 5596: 5591: 5589: 5584: 5582: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5528:Brian Epstein 5526: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5512: 5507: 5506: 5495: 5489: 5485: 5480: 5479: 5472: 5468: 5462: 5458: 5457:Omnibus Press 5454: 5449: 5445: 5439: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5375: 5371: 5365: 5361: 5356: 5352: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5233: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5203: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5185:. Doubleday. 5183: 5182: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5162:. iUniverse. 5161: 5156: 5152: 5146: 5142: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5061: 5060:Apple records 5057: 5056: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4984: 4980: 4973: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4940: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4879: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4845: 4836: 4820: 4814: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4786: 4777: 4761: 4755: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4722: 4717: 4710: 4704: 4697: 4692: 4683: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4656: 4649: 4644: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4616: 4607: 4606: 4598: 4596: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4557:0-87489-999-0 4553: 4549: 4543: 4528: 4524: 4517: 4501: 4497: 4496:"Peter Brown" 4491: 4484: 4479: 4472: 4467: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4435:, p. 57. 4434: 4429: 4422: 4417: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4384: 4379: 4363: 4357: 4350: 4345: 4338: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4321: 4316: 4309: 4304: 4298: 4297:0-671-68229-6 4294: 4290: 4284: 4277: 4272: 4256: 4250: 4235: 4231: 4224: 4222: 4214: 4209: 4203:, p. 86. 4202: 4197: 4190: 4185: 4179:, p. 93. 4178: 4173: 4167:, p. 83. 4166: 4161: 4154: 4149: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4115: 4114: 4106: 4099: 4094: 4078: 4072: 4056: 4050: 4043: 4038: 4031: 4026: 4019: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3998: 3993: 3986: 3981: 3965: 3961: 3954: 3948:, p. 91. 3947: 3942: 3935: 3930: 3923: 3918: 3911: 3906: 3899: 3894: 3887: 3882: 3875: 3870: 3864:, p. 35. 3863: 3858: 3852:, p. 100 3851: 3845: 3829: 3828: 3820: 3814: 3798: 3792: 3786:, p. 90. 3785: 3780: 3773: 3768: 3760: 3759: 3751: 3744: 3739: 3737: 3729: 3724: 3717: 3712: 3705: 3700: 3693: 3688: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3660: 3643: 3637: 3621: 3615: 3607: 3606: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3583: 3577: 3561: 3555: 3548: 3543: 3536: 3531: 3515: 3509: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3476: 3471: 3455: 3449: 3442: 3441:Lewisohn 2013 3437: 3430: 3429:Lewisohn 2013 3425: 3409: 3403: 3396: 3395:Lewisohn 2013 3391: 3384: 3383:Lewisohn 2013 3379: 3372: 3371:Lewisohn 2013 3367: 3365: 3363: 3355: 3350: 3343: 3342:Lewisohn 2013 3338: 3336: 3334: 3326: 3325:Lewisohn 2013 3321: 3314: 3313:Lewisohn 2013 3309: 3302: 3297: 3291:, p. 79. 3290: 3285: 3279:, p. 90. 3278: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3261: 3260:Lewisohn 2013 3256: 3249: 3248:Lewisohn 2013 3244: 3237: 3236:Lewisohn 2013 3232: 3225: 3224:Lewisohn 2013 3220: 3213: 3208: 3201: 3200:Lewisohn 2013 3196: 3189: 3188:Lewisohn 2013 3184: 3178:, p. 89. 3177: 3172: 3170: 3163:, p. 31. 3162: 3157: 3148: 3146: 3136: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3083: 3077: 3069: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3044: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2983: 2977: 2971:, p. 96. 2970: 2965: 2958: 2953: 2945: 2938: 2932:, p. 49. 2931: 2926: 2924: 2917:, p. 87. 2916: 2911: 2905:, p. 61. 2904: 2903:Lewisohn 2006 2899: 2893:, p. 10. 2892: 2887: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2854: 2849: 2842: 2837: 2831:, p. 36. 2830: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2804: 2797: 2792: 2786:, p. 41. 2785: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2768: 2763: 2756: 2751: 2735: 2729: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2701: 2695:, p. 75. 2694: 2689: 2682: 2677: 2670: 2665: 2656: 2650:, p. 85. 2649: 2644: 2642: 2634: 2629: 2627: 2620:, p. 73. 2619: 2614: 2607: 2602: 2596:, p. 36. 2595: 2590: 2574: 2568: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2508: 2501: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2478:, p. 88. 2477: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2458: 2453: 2447:, p. 84. 2446: 2441: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2404: 2403:Lewisohn 2013 2399: 2393:, p. 63. 2392: 2387: 2380: 2375: 2368: 2363: 2356: 2355:Lewisohn 2013 2351: 2349: 2341: 2340:Lewisohn 2013 2336: 2329: 2328:Lewisohn 2013 2324: 2308: 2302: 2286: 2280: 2264: 2258: 2243: 2239: 2238:"Nowhere Man" 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2218: 2217:Lewisohn 2013 2213: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2191: 2190:Lewisohn 2013 2186: 2184: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2152: 2146: 2139: 2138:Lewisohn 2013 2134: 2118: 2112: 2105: 2104:Lewisohn 2013 2100: 2098: 2089: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2070: 2063: 2058: 2043:. Springtime! 2042: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2002: 1997: 1990: 1989:Lewisohn 2013 1985: 1983: 1976:, p. 62. 1975: 1970: 1963: 1958: 1952:, p. 71. 1951: 1946: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1920: 1911: 1904: 1899: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1879: 1868: 1867:Lewisohn 2013 1863: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1742: 1734: 1733: 1732:Rolling Stone 1728: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662:chrysanthemum 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1607:pentobarbital 1604: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1595:Juke Box Jury 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1549:Maddox Street 1546: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1501:Elvis Presley 1492: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1474: 1472: 1471:Chapel Street 1468: 1464: 1460: 1459:Priory Clinic 1456: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1433:Chapel Street 1429: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1369:Rolling Stone 1366: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321:Swiss Cottage 1317: 1315: 1311: 1310:court martial 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1269:Personal life 1266: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1240:Arnold Wesker 1237: 1233: 1229: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1175: 1172: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1115:Merchandising 1112: 1110: 1109: 1105:According to 1103: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1070:Imelda Marcos 1067: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042:Tommy Quickly 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1008: 1004: 1003:Argyll Street 999: 995: 986: 984: 974: 972: 968: 958: 955: 952: 951:Neil Aspinall 947: 945: 944:the Big Three 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 918: 912: 908: 905: 901: 891: 889: 884: 880: 875: 873: 867: 865: 864:George Martin 861: 857: 853: 852:Oxford Street 848: 846: 845:Norman Newell 842: 838: 837:Tony Sheridan 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 794: 793: 787: 778: 774: 772: 768: 757: 755: 750: 746: 742: 737: 735: 731: 725: 721: 719: 715: 711: 706: 704: 699: 695: 691: 681: 679: 675: 670: 667: 661: 659: 655: 650: 645: 643: 639: 635: 630: 626: 625:Tony Sheridan 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 594: 591: 587: 583: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 544: 543:Peter O'Toole 540: 539:Albert Finney 536: 535:Susannah York 532: 527: 524: 519: 516: 515:Regent's Park 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 493: 492: 487: 486:homosexuality 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 431:Rodney Street 422: 420: 415: 410: 408: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 375: 373: 369: 365: 364:The Big Three 361: 357: 356:Tommy Quickly 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 313: 283: 274: 268: 264: 260: 253: 252:The Big Three 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 237:The Remo Four 235: 233: 232:Tommy Quickly 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 195: 192: 187: 186: 182: 178: 173: 170: 168: 165: 162: 161: 160: 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 104: 100: 90: 86: 81: 77: 60: 56: 51: 47: 41: 36: 32:Brian Epstein 29: 26: 22: 6915: 6910: 6859: 6852: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6819: 6734: 6715: 6710:Paul is dead 6696: 6687:Fifth Beatle 6664: 6647: 6641:Other topics 6629: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6587: 6567:Top Ten Club 6537:Shea Stadium 6527:3 Savile Row 6507:Kaiserkeller 6492:Cavern Mecca 6372:Swan Records 6305:Norman Smith 6300:Phil Spector 6270:Richard Lush 6244:Derek Taylor 6208: 6161: 6156:1966 US tour 6146:1965 UK tour 6141:1965 US tour 6113: 6091:performances 5984: 5912:Jimmie Nicol 5865: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5800: 5788:Max Weinberg 5768:Nils Lofgren 5744: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5699: 5692: 5670: 5664:Paul Stanley 5660:Gene Simmons 5644: 5626: 5619: 5532:Find a Grave 5477: 5452: 5433: 5415:Random House 5405: 5401:Miles, Barry 5383:Bantam Books 5378: 5359: 5339: 5319: 5293: 5267: 5248: 5230: 5201: 5180: 5159: 5140: 5120:. 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Viking. 5020:References 4900:22 January 4889:I Am Rogue 4849:Miles 1997 4744:1 November 4696:Harry 2000 4648:Miles 1997 4483:Miles 1997 4471:Miles 1997 4421:Spitz 2005 4383:Miles 1997 4349:Miles 1997 4337:Miles 1997 4320:Spitz 2005 4308:Spitz 2005 4276:Spitz 2005 4213:Spitz 2005 4201:Miles 1997 4153:Spitz 2005 4138:3 February 4098:Spitz 2005 4042:Miles 1997 4030:Miles 1997 4018:Miles 1997 3997:Miles 1997 3985:Miles 1997 3934:Spitz 2005 3922:Spitz 2005 3910:Spitz 2005 3898:Spitz 2005 3886:Spitz 2005 3874:Spitz 2005 3772:Miles 1997 3743:Spitz 2005 3728:Spitz 2005 3716:Spitz 2005 3704:Spitz 2005 3692:Spitz 2005 3475:Spitz 2005 3456:. 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