28:
131:
equipped with radio. As a result, Bristol was asked to revise the design so that it met a later interceptor specification, F.20/27. Subsequently, a prototype was ordered for evaluation, but the other design did not gain official backing. Nevertheless, Bristol considered it promising enough to build a prototype to be entered for the F.9/26 trials as a private venture, powered by a
125:
to meet the requirements of specification F.17/24. This project was shelved since
Bristol preferred to use their own engine designs, but was revived in 1926 when Barnwell started work on a design, designated the Bristol 102, to meet either F.9/26 for a day-and-night fighter or N.21/26 for a shipborne
174:
engine since a flight-ready
Mercury was not yet available, and the aircraft was not delivered to Martlesham Heath for evaluation until March 1929. The Bullpup prototype was subsequently fitted with a Jupiter F type head with twin compensator rods for the penthouse heads. Trials with this engine were
154:
air-cooled radial engine driving a two-bladed propeller. The structure was all-metal with a fabric covering, using members built up from rolled high-tensile steel strips riveted together. In order to optimise the pilot's field of view there was large semi-circular cutout in the trailing edge of the
130:
engine then under development at
Bristol. These proposals were sufficient for a pair of mockups to be constructed for inspection by the Air Ministry in February 1927. The two aircraft were similar in design, the interceptor to specification F.17/24 design being slightly smaller and lighter and not
183:
Performance at the F.20/27 competition held in 1929 was respectable but in the event none of the competitors was to enter service, the requirement eventually being met by the
803:
788:
1622:
471:
1612:
1617:
442:
427:
412:
532:
517:
464:
370:
195:
contender. The prototype was used as an engine test aircraft until it was scrapped in 1935 at the end of the
126:
fighter. A subsequent proposal, designated Type 105 was for another aircraft to meet F.9/26, powered by the
1305:
848:
1331:
527:
480:
457:
61:
1413:
1408:
557:
552:
117:
The design of the
Bullpup was an outcome of a series of design studies for a fighter undertaken by
1566:
1346:
1266:
1200:
863:
843:
823:
813:
522:
1392:
507:
345:
163:
were fitted to the top wing only. It was armed with a pair of 0.303 in (7.7 mm)
105:
aircraft built in the 1920s. It was not selected for squadron service and only the single
8:
1576:
1351:
1310:
1240:
1190:
1017:
1012:
893:
673:
653:
648:
643:
638:
628:
301:
269:
188:
164:
1489:
1382:
1377:
1356:
1261:
1057:
1042:
1037:
1032:
833:
818:
798:
122:
1607:
1586:
1541:
1387:
1289:
1215:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1092:
1067:
923:
898:
883:
783:
778:
512:
438:
423:
408:
147:
1536:
1531:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1464:
1433:
1284:
1276:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1097:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1062:
1027:
1022:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
982:
977:
973:
968:
958:
953:
938:
933:
928:
918:
903:
868:
156:
102:
1515:
1494:
1459:
1428:
1326:
1271:
1210:
1205:
1175:
1170:
1052:
1047:
943:
908:
888:
878:
873:
793:
748:
743:
728:
718:
693:
688:
683:
668:
658:
497:
171:
151:
136:
132:
127:
1571:
121:
during the 1920s. In 1924 Barnwell had started work on a fighter powered by the
1561:
1469:
1443:
1418:
1372:
1256:
1195:
987:
963:
948:
858:
853:
838:
773:
768:
758:
723:
708:
703:
698:
678:
600:
502:
196:
192:
118:
71:
51:
1601:
1423:
1341:
1336:
1180:
1165:
808:
753:
738:
733:
633:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
547:
542:
537:
160:
1581:
1510:
763:
713:
610:
605:
135:
because the supply of
Mercurys was expected to be limited. This became the
1438:
1185:
1107:
828:
663:
623:
618:
184:
106:
155:
upper wing and the inboard section of the lower wing was of reduced
449:
27:
1102:
170:
The prototype first flew on 28 April 1928, powered by a
1599:
150:biplane powered by a 480 hp (360 kW)
465:
472:
458:
287:190 mph (306 km/h, 170 kn)
141:
433:Green, William and Gordon Swanborough.
167:mounted on either side of the cockpit.
1600:
178:
453:
479:
437:. Godalming, UK: Salamander, 2001.
175:carried out at Martlesham in 1929.
13:
1623:Bristol Aeroplane Company aircraft
250:230 sq ft (21.37 m)
238:30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
232:23 ft 6 in (7.16 m)
14:
1634:
244:9 ft 5 in (2.87 m)
202:
146:The Type 107 was an unequal span
26:
1613:Single-engined tractor aircraft
533:Bristol Gordon England biplanes
396:
1618:1920s British fighter aircraft
363:
354:
339:
330:
321:
1:
435:The Complete Book of Fighters
309:
262:2,850 lb (1,293 kg)
112:
528:Bristol Coanda monoplanes
191:-engined development of the
7:
420:Bristol Aircraft since 1910
405:Bristol Aircraft Since 1910
351:. Retrieved: 1 August 2008.
256:1,910 lb (866 kg)
211:Bristol Aircraft since 1910
10:
1639:
1554:
1524:
1503:
1452:
1401:
1365:
1332:Bristol Coanda Monoplanes
1319:
1298:
1249:
1158:
1151:
566:
488:
62:Bristol Aeroplane Company
25:
20:
523:Bristol Prier monoplanes
422:. London: Putnam, 1988.
407:. London: Putnam, 1964.
380:: 1462. 19 December 1930
314:
99:Bristol Type 107 Bullpup
1567:George Henry Challenger
371:"The Bristol "Bullpup""
217:General characteristics
199:development programme.
508:Bristol Racing Biplane
142:Design and development
349:The Transport Archive
300:2 × .303 in (7.7 mm)
1352:Bolingbroke IVT/IVTT
1250:Passenger Transports
336:Barnes 1964, p. 221.
1577:Eric Gordon England
360:Barnes 1988, p. 229
270:Bristol Mercury IIA
189:Rolls-Royce Kestrel
179:Operational history
346:"Bristol Bullpup."
123:Rolls-Royce Falcon
1595:
1594:
1587:Archibald Russell
1550:
1549:
513:Bristol Monoplane
327:Barnes 1988 p.212
272:, 480 hp (358 kW)
95:
94:
1630:
1156:
1155:
474:
467:
460:
451:
450:
390:
389:
387:
385:
375:
367:
361:
358:
352:
343:
337:
334:
328:
325:
295:
280:
219:
212:
88:
48:
40:Type of aircraft
30:
18:
17:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1546:
1520:
1499:
1448:
1397:
1361:
1347:Primary Trainer
1327:Bristol Boxkite
1315:
1294:
1245:
1201:Jupiter Fighter
1147:
568:
562:
490:
484:
478:
448:
399:
394:
393:
383:
381:
373:
369:
368:
364:
359:
355:
344:
340:
335:
331:
326:
322:
317:
312:
296:
291:
276:
215:
210:
205:
181:
172:Bristol Jupiter
152:Bristol Mercury
144:
137:Bristol Bulldog
133:Bristol Jupiter
115:
86:
47:National origin
46:
41:
12:
11:
5:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:Frank Barnwell
1558:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1393:Superfreighter
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1299:Reconnaissance
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
572:
570:
564:
563:
561:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
494:
492:
489:Pre-numbering
486:
485:
477:
476:
469:
462:
454:
447:
446:
431:
416:
400:
398:
395:
392:
391:
362:
353:
338:
329:
319:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
305:
304:
289:
288:
285:Maximum speed:
274:
273:
263:
257:
251:
245:
239:
233:
227:
204:
203:Specifications
201:
197:Bristol Aquila
193:Hawker F.20/27
180:
177:
161:Frise ailerons
143:
140:
119:Frank Barnwell
114:
111:
101:was a British
93:
92:
89:
83:
82:
81:28 April 1928
79:
75:
74:
72:Frank Barnwell
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
52:United Kingdom
49:
43:
42:
39:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1635:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1279:Britain First
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:M.1 Monoplane
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
571:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
493:
487:
482:
475:
470:
468:
463:
461:
456:
455:
452:
444:
443:1-84065-269-1
440:
436:
432:
429:
428:0-85177-823-2
425:
421:
418:Barnes, C.H.
417:
414:
413:0-370-00015-3
410:
406:
403:Barnes, C.H.
402:
401:
379:
372:
366:
357:
350:
347:
342:
333:
324:
320:
307:
303:
299:
298:
297:
294:
286:
283:
282:
281:
279:
271:
267:
264:
261:
260:Gross weight:
258:
255:
254:Empty weight:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
220:
218:
213:
209:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
153:
149:
139:
138:
134:
129:
124:
120:
110:
108:
104:
100:
90:
85:
84:
80:
78:First flight
77:
76:
73:
70:
67:
66:
63:
60:
58:Manufacturer
57:
56:
53:
50:
45:
44:
37:
34:
33:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1582:Leslie Frise
1572:Henri Coandă
1402:Experimental
1278:
1181:Bristol S.2A
913:
569:designations
567:Manufacturer
434:
419:
404:
397:Bibliography
382:. Retrieved
377:
365:
356:
348:
341:
332:
323:
306:
302:Vickers guns
292:
290:
284:
277:
275:
265:
259:
253:
247:
241:
235:
229:
223:
216:
214:
207:
206:
182:
169:
165:Vickers guns
145:
116:
98:
96:
87:Number built
15:
1525:Helicopters
1311:Bolingbroke
1241:Beaufighter
1231:Blenheim IF
1191:F.2 Fighter
278:Performance
266:Powerplant:
185:Hawker Fury
38:Interceptor
1602:Categories
1490:Buckingham
1383:Buckingham
1366:Transports
1357:Buckmaster
1306:Bloodhound
1262:Ten-Seater
310:References
248:Wing area:
148:single bay
113:Background
109:was built
1555:Designers
1542:Belvedere
1388:Freighter
1290:Britannia
1277:Type 142
1267:Taxiplane
1216:Bullfinch
1166:Scout A-D
236:Wingspan:
208:Data from
107:prototype
68:Designer
1608:Biplanes
1537:Type 173
1532:Sycamore
1504:Sporting
1485:Beaufort
1475:Blenheim
1465:Berkeley
1444:Type 221
1439:Type 188
1434:Type 138
1285:Brabazon
1236:Type 146
1226:Type 133
1221:Type 123
1159:Fighters
483:aircraft
384:13 March
293:Armament
21:Bullpup
1516:Brownie
1495:Brigand
1460:Braemar
1453:Bombers
1429:Type 92
1378:Brandon
1320:Trainer
1272:Pullman
1211:Bulldog
1206:Bagshot
1176:Scout F
1171:Scout E
1152:By role
498:Boxkite
481:Bristol
242:Height:
230:Length:
128:Mercury
103:fighter
1480:Bisley
1470:Bombay
1419:Bullet
1373:Bombay
1257:Tourer
1196:Badger
518:Type T
503:Glider
491:scheme
441:
426:
411:
378:Flight
1424:Racer
1342:P.B.8
1337:T.B.8
548:P.B.8
543:T.B.8
538:B.R.7
374:(PDF)
315:Notes
224:Crew:
157:chord
35:Role
1511:Babe
978:142M
924:110A
439:ISBN
424:ISBN
409:ISBN
386:2015
268:1 ×
187:, a
97:The
1414:X.3
1409:X.2
1143:223
1138:213
1133:200
1128:198
1123:193
1118:192
1113:191
1108:188
1103:182
1098:176
1093:175
1088:174
1083:173
1078:172
1073:171
1068:170
1063:167
1058:166
1053:165
1048:164
1043:163
1038:162
1033:161
1028:160
1023:159
1018:158
1013:156
1008:152
1003:149
998:148
993:146
988:144
983:143
974:142
969:138
964:137
959:135
954:133
949:130
944:124
939:123
934:120
929:118
919:109
914:107
909:105
904:101
558:X.3
553:X.2
1604::
899:99
894:96
889:95
884:93
879:92
874:91
869:90
864:89
859:88
854:86
849:84
844:83
839:81
834:79
829:77
824:76
819:75
814:73
809:72
804:71
799:62
794:57
789:55
784:53
779:52
774:48
769:47
764:46
759:45
754:44
749:43
744:42
739:37
734:36
729:33
724:32
719:31
714:30
709:29
704:28
699:27
694:26
689:25
684:24
679:23
674:22
669:21
664:20
659:18
654:17
649:16
644:15
639:14
634:13
629:12
624:11
619:10
376:.
159:.
91:1
976:/
615:9
611:8
606:7
601:6
596:5
591:4
586:3
581:2
576:1
473:e
466:t
459:v
445:.
430:.
415:.
388:.
226:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.