31:
1299:
672:
923:
1345:
1054:
912:
382:
973:
526:
587:, was completed, despite the misgivings of Barnwell, who was not satisfied with some of the modifications made, particularly in the use of the Liberty L-12 engine. According to Bruce, misdirections attributed to Major E. J. Hall of the U.S. Signals Corps had led to roughly 1,400 production drawings produced by Curtiss being rendered obsolete. The reputation of the type was also tarnished by three early crashes, although one had been attributed to pilot error and the other two to faulty workmanship. Only 27 O-1s were completed.
1131:
783:
595:
1777:
1010:
1766:
1276:
1368:
1688:
1180:
314:
744:
946:
1081:
1104:
1032:
864:, a British company established to act as a seller for wartime aircraft, which passed on large quantities of Fighters to other nations, normally to military operators. Bristol also continued to manufacture and refurbish the type for some time. During the 1920s Bristol proceeded to develop and introduce numerous variants and derivatives of the Fighter, typically capable of carrying higher loads, with revised tail units and strengthened
1207:
1158:
1230:
1322:
1253:
591:
Fighter; the combination soon gained the favour of the U.S. Air Board, which suggested to
Curtiss that all work on the 400 hp Liberty L-12 version of the aircraft be abandoned in favour of the Hispano-Suiza version. In spite of protests by Curtiss, the contracts for the U.S.A. 0-1 were terminated, leading to only a pair of prototypes and 25 production aircraft out of the planned 2,000 aircraft being constructed.
736:; casualties were high throughout the RFC and the Bristol fighter proved to be no exception. Contemporary two-seater aircraft were far less nimble than fighter aircraft, and many types lacked the structural strength to carry out the aggressive manoeuvres needed for dogfighting. The first "Brisfit" aircrews were accustomed to the standard doctrine of maintaining formation and using the
373:), which first flew on 25 October 1916. The first 150 or so F.2Bs were powered by either the Falcon I or Falcon II engine but the remainder were equipped with the 275 hp (205 kW) Falcon III. The additional power gave the F.2B a 10 mph (16 km/h) advantage in level speed over the F.2A, while it was three minutes faster in a climb to 10,000 ft (3,000 m).
470:. Trials of the Puma engine were carried out in February 1918; it was found to confer marginally better performance than the Hispano-Suiza and Arab engines but was difficult to install and unreliable. In September 1918, trials of a high-compression model of the Puma were carried out but it was found to have no significant performance benefit and this avenue was not pursued. The
635:, with a further 44 aircraft built by the Dayton-Wright Company. According to Bruce, despite substantial efforts to differentiate and modify the aircraft's design, none of the American-built Fighters performed any better than the original Bristol. While some of the modified versions of the F.2 were used in the US, no American-built Bristol Fighters reached the
903:. The rest of the order became operational only after the end of hostilities. During the war, a pair were shot down by ground fire, while another was captured by the Soviets and several more were lost in crashes. Survivors of the conflict continued in Polish service in the reconnaissance and training roles until 1932.
814:(RAF) had a total of 1,583 F.2Bs in squadron service; it was in service with six reconnaissance squadrons stationed in France and five Home Defence squadrons, while further squadrons operated the type in the Middle East and Italy. In total, 5,329 aircraft were eventually constructed, mostly by Bristol but also by
281:
and the wing, along with a substantial part of the fin beneath the fuselage. These features were intended to improve the field of fire for the observer; the positioning of the fuselage also resulted in the upper wing obscuring less of the pilot's field of view. The crew positions were placed as close
890:
In 1920 Poland bought 106 Bristol
Fighters (104 with Hispano-Suiza 300 hp/220 kW engines, two with Falcon IIIs) (other sources claim 107). Thus it became the second largest user of this type. It was also one of the most numerous Polish aircraft at that time. Forty Fighters were used during
759:
decided to adopt the F.2B Fighter as the equipment of all fighter-reconnaissance squadrons, leading to a significant increase in production. Despite the issuing of contracts for further large batches of aircraft, it was apparent that the rate of production could not keep up with demand for the type.
751:
Pilots soon realised that the
Bristol Fighter was a strong and agile aircraft, capable of manoeuvring with single-seat fighters, despite some rumours that the type lacked the structural strength to be flown as a fighter. While its fixed forward-firing machine gun could be used as the primary weapon,
404:
on a Scarff ring over the observer's rear cockpit. The F.2B often carried a second Lewis gun on the rear cockpit mounting, although observers found the weight of the twin Lewis gun mounting difficult to handle in the high altitudes at which combat increasingly took place in the last year of the war,
341:
arrangement obscured the pilot's field of view and the nose was redesigned around a new circular-shaped frontal radiator in the cowling. Other changes made to the first prototype during flight testing included the elimination of the end-plates from the lower wing roots and the addition of a shallow
438:
In the event the Arab engine was not a success; it was found to suffer from serious weaknesses in cylinder and crank-chamber design that led, among other faults, to chronic and severe vibration, while the cooling system also required repeated modification. The "Arab
Bristol" was never to become a
602:
W. C. Potter, Assistant
Director of Aircraft Production, suggested that the original Bristol Fighter should be produced exactly as per Barnwell's original design, save for the use of either the Liberty 8 or Hispano-Suiza engine. Potter's proposal was overlooked; instead it was decided to produce
590:
Efforts to change the engine of
American-built Bristol Fighters to the more suitable Liberty 8 or the 300 hp (224 kW) Wright-Hisso came up against political as well as technical problems. By July 1918, the only specimen of the American-built Hispano-Suiza engine had been installed in a
434:
engine. In expectation of a reduction in performance with the less powerful engine, it was planned to supply the Arab-powered
Fighters to the "corps" reconnaissance squadrons, reserving Falcon-powered examples for fighter–reconnaissance operations. The Arab engine was to be fitted to Fighters
204:
version proved to be a manoeuvrable aircraft that was able to hold its own against single-seat fighters while its robust design ensured that it remained in military service into the early 1930s. Some war-surplus aircraft were registered for civilian use and versions with passenger cabins were
798:
was the first such squadron to be equipped. Only the flight commander's
Fighter would be equipped with a transmitter while others were outfitted with receivers, allowing for one-way communication of orders; as the trailing aerials employed needed to be wound in prior to aerial combat, this
842:, in particular the Middle East and India. In line with this role, which led to its use in a hot climate, Bristol introduced models of the Fighter equipped with 'tropical' radiators and provision for desert equipment. There had also been considerations made into deploying the Fighter as a
622:
designed a modified version, designated as the B-1A or XB-1A which used a 330 hp Wright-Hispano engine in a "new fuselage of wood-veneer monocoque construction". A later version was designated as the XB-1B and was equipped with the same engine. The XB-1A was armed with a pair of
292:
became available. Barnwell drafted a third revision of his design around the new engine, with its decidedly superior power/weight ratio. The anticipated improvement in performance changed the emphasis in its intended operational use; it was now seen as a replacement for the
516:
is often described as an all-metal version of the F.2B but was a new design, although its fuselage was positioned between the upper and lower wing as with the F.2B. Two prototypes were built; the first flew on 23 October 1917, but the M.R.1 never entered mass production.
409:
or similar on the upper wing either instead of (or with) the
Vickers gun. Among other problems this caused interference with the pilot's compass, which was mounted on the trailing edge of the upper wing: to minimise this effect the Lewis gun was offset to starboard.
771:, and his regular observer L. F. Powell. By the end of 1917 McKeever had accumulated 30 victories and Powell had achieved eight, while operating the Fighter. McKeever later became a flying instructor stationed in England before becoming the commanding officer of
709:
The first offensive action that involved the F.2A Fighter crossing the frontline occurred on 5 April 1917, which had been timed to coincide with the
British offensive at Arras. The very first F.2A patrol of six aircraft from 48 Squadron RFC, led by
752:
the observer could use his flexible, rear-mounted gun to provide protection from attacks from the rear. Flown in this manner, the Bristol Fighter achieved a 'remarkable' level of success and proved to be a formidable opponent for German fighters.
439:
viable combination, in spite of prolonged development. A few Arab-engined Bristols were at the front late in the war but the British reconnaissance squadrons had to soldier on with the R.E.8 and F.K.8 until the end of hostilities. The
557:, issued his personal recommendation for the Bristol Fighter to be built in the United States, leading to plans for the development and production of an American version of the Fighter by the United States Army Engineering Division.
421:
of all types were in short supply, which frustrated plans to increase production to enable the F.2B to become the standard British two-seater, replacing the R.E.8 and F.K.8. Efforts were made to find an available alternative
568:, United States. Attempts to begin production in the United States floundered due to the decision by Colonel V. E. Clark of the Bolling Commission to redesign the Fighter to be powered by the 400 hp (298 kW)
326:, powered by a Falcon I engine. It was fitted with B.E.2d wings (Bristol were major contractors for the type) to save time; its lower wings were attached to an open wing-anchorage frame and had end-plates at the
1792:(BAPC.387) built by engineers at Rolls-Royce, Airbus and GKN Aerospace-Filton in 2010 in celebration of 100 years of aircraft manufacture at Filton, Bristol, where the original Fighters were designed and built.
321:
In July 1916, work commenced on the construction of a pair of prototypes; on 28 August 1916, an initial contract was awarded for fifty production aircraft. On 9 September 1916, the first prototype performed its
879:(RAAF), as well as by the air forces of Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Greece, Mexico, Norway, Peru, Spain and Sweden. According to Bruce, relatively few Fighters entered service with the air forces of the various
1761:, Filton Airfield, Bristol, UK, purchased an airframe (BAPC.386) from a private collection in the US for restoration and display in its new museum. This sale was erroneously reported to be from Ross Walton.
838:
Following the end of the war, the F.2B Fighter was soon adopted by the RAF as its standard army cooperation machine. The type continued to operate in army cooperation and light bombing roles in the
330:. On 25 October 1916, the second prototype was completed, powered by a Hispano-Suiza engine and differing from the first prototype in its tail-skid, which was integrated into the base of the
698:
being the first operational unit of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) to receive the type. On 8 March 1917, 48 Squadron was transferred to France in preparation for action on the Western Front;
230:
aircraft to replace the pre-war Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c. Among other attributes and performance requirements, emphasis was placed upon the ability to defend itself in aerial combat.
443:
was fitted with a 200 hp (150 kW) Hispano-Suiza engine. This worked better than the Arab but there was already a severe shortage of Hispano-Suizas for other types, such as the
350:, during which it was tested with a four-bladed 9 ft 2 in propeller and a two-bladed 9 ft 8 in propeller. By the time of its arrival at the experimental armament station at
807:, resulting in several aircraft being modified to carry static-line parachutes within the underside of the fuselage; these trials continued following the signing of the Armistice.
786:
Bristol F2B fighters: A7194 in an overall aluminium ("silver") dope and B1150 in standard khaki-green. No. 1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps. Mejdel Jaffa Area, Palestine in 1918
732:
Other early experiences with the F.2A Fighter contributed to doubts over its effectiveness. The month in which the type had been introduced to offensive operations became known as
4072:
4661:
2002:
According to Rivas, while Argentina acquired a license to build the F.2B, these 10 aircraft were rebuilt from existing Argentine F.2Bs that had been written off in accidents.
663:
was an F.2B fitted with a Siddeley Puma engine in place of the Falcon and with canopies over the cockpits; The Tourer had a maximum speed of 128 mph (206 km/h).
2650:
Klaauw, Bart van der (March–April 1999). "Unexpected Windfalls: Accidentally or Deliberately, More than 100 Aircraft 'arrived' in Dutch Territory During the Great War".
2725:
Wauthy, Jean-Luc & de Neve, Florian (June 1995). "Les aéronefs de la Force Aérienne Belge, deuxième partie 1919–1935" [Aircraft of the Belgian Air Force].
883:
nations, greater quantities having been sold to other nations. Belgium purchased several from ADC Aircraft, and later arranged to produce the Fighter under licence at
5009:
651:, a two-seat army co-operation biplane, fitted with desert equipment and a tropical cooling system, which first flew in December 1919, of which 435 were built. The
2456:
3953:
4654:
4323:
846:, which led to an engineless airframe participating in immersion trials in November 1918 and an aircraft being used in deck landing tests, reportedly on board
2437:
560:
Original proposals for American production had the 200 hp (149 kW) Hispano-Suiza engine. On 5 September 1917, a F.2B Fighter was delivered to the
4065:
4758:
4747:
1116:
3137:
3122:
706:, aiming to surprise German forces with a new type, and this led to restriction on its deployment prior to the battle to avoid alerting the Germans.
4058:
4690:
4704:
301:
two-seat fighters, rather than a competitor with the pedestrian reconnaissance designs that were to replace the B.E.2. The resulting Type 12
631:. These aircraft were reportedly intended for use as night observation aircraft. Three prototypes were built by the Engineering division at
4829:
5730:
3946:
572:
engine. The Liberty was unsuitable for the Bristol, as it was far too heavy and bulky, so that the aircraft was chronically nose-heavy.
4780:
4743:
2805:
5735:
5472:
5465:
5435:
5427:
5403:
5069:
4754:
4541:
4531:
4526:
4502:
4235:
1788:
In addition, various replicas are operated or displayed in locations around the world, including a full-scale replica F.2B serialled
5715:
5725:
2778:
659:
were structurally strengthened aircraft, of which 50 were built in 1926–1927. Surplus F.2Bs were modified for civilian use. The
583:. On 7 December 1917, the order was doubled to 2,000 aircraft. On 25 January 1918, the first aircraft, which was given the name
3939:
699:
254:
164:
5698:
Pre-unification designations • Assigned to multiple types • Not unified with main sequence
5740:
2718:
2626:
2611:
2508:
1096:- Honduras received a single F2.B in 1921, its first military aircraft. It was burned during an attempted revolution in 1924.
2522:
1245:- Three F.2Bs were purchased in 1921. They were grounded by engine problems and a lack of spare parts in 1923 and scrapped.
729:. Four out of the six F.2As were shot down – including that of Robinson, who was captured – and a fifth was badly damaged.
4081:
580:
538:
418:
2453:
30:
2682:
Magnusson, Michael (Winter 2007). "FMA : from 1945: The Story of Fabrica Militar de Aviones, Argentina: Part 1".
389:
The Bristol F.2 Fighter was armed in what had by then become standard for a British two-seater military aircraft: one
5582:
5281:
2750:
2703:
2675:
1641:
810:
In September and October 1917, orders for 1,600 F.2B Fighters were placed; by the end of the First World War, the
5647:
5336:
2866:
2434:
1192:
872:
534:
1754:
A fuselage being rebuilt into a flyable aircraft by the Ross Walton Family Collection, Bardstown, Kentucky, USA.
755:
From May 1917 onwards, the definitive F.2B Fighter quickly supplanted the earlier F.2A model. In July 1917, the
4358:
2851:
2798:
1730:
1672:
779:(RCAF), where he continued to use the Fighter as his personal aircraft, which was later transferred to Canada.
1702:
860:
stationed in India. The type lasted a further three years in New Zealand. Surplus aircraft were allocated to
827:
636:
550:
545:
lacked any competitive combat aircraft either in inventory or under construction. On 1 August 1917, General
800:
799:
requirement reduced the usefulness of the system. The Fighter also participated in experiments held by the
444:
342:
coaming around the cockpits. Between 16 and 18 October 1916, the type underwent its official trials at the
317:
Bristol Fighter prototype with B.E.2d wings. Note column radiators on fuselage sides, forward of the wings.
294:
242:
238:
187:
5460:
5447:
5064:
4904:
4536:
4378:
1712:
1692:
612:
604:
554:
435:
produced by subcontractors under licence, while Bristol-built Fighters would continue to use the Falcon.
4348:
4008:
2529:
1976:
5217:
4697:
3639:
3182:
1219:
962:
876:
4050:
5674:
5637:
5592:
5567:
5552:
5356:
5326:
5266:
5261:
5104:
4398:
4275:
4013:
3665:
2861:
2814:
2791:
2768:
258:
246:
168:
64:
790:
Near the end of the war, the Bristol Fighter was used in a pioneering new capability in the form of
671:
5408:
5221:
5058:
4507:
4496:
3747:
3742:
2891:
2886:
1357:
1071:
776:
289:
856:
It was not until 1932 that the F.2B was withdrawn from RAF service, the last "Brisfit" unit being
5627:
5316:
5030:
5016:
5002:
4454:
4447:
3900:
3680:
3600:
3534:
3197:
3177:
3157:
3147:
2856:
1781:
1630:
1334:
985:
896:
880:
679:
561:
156:
2773:
2643:
2565:
1195:
operated seven Bristol F.2B Fighters from 1919 to 1936. During its 16 years of service with the
5632:
5321:
5182:
5023:
4871:
4725:
4711:
4426:
4303:
3726:
2841:
1862:
1739:
1721:
1668:
843:
768:
726:
711:
703:
690:
Days prior to Christmas 1916, the first deliveries of production F.2A Fighters were completed,
234:
59:
298:
5602:
5562:
5487:
5291:
4967:
4556:
4260:
1680:
1350:
772:
683:
619:
365:
Only 52 F.2A aircraft were manufactured before production began of the definitive model, the
343:
223:
5577:
4270:
2698:
Morgała, Andrzej. Samoloty wojskowe w Polsce 1918-1924 (in Polish). Warsaw: Lampart, 1997.
400:(in this case mounted under the cowling to avoid freezing) and a .303 in (7.7 mm)
261:), commenced work on a replacement for the B.E.2. This initially took two forms, the Type 9
5492:
5477:
5074:
5044:
4914:
4718:
4561:
4546:
4393:
4114:
3962:
2533:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
628:
390:
8:
5542:
5251:
5189:
3910:
3685:
3644:
3574:
3351:
3346:
2670:(British Aircraft in the Polish Air Force 1918–1930) (in Polish). Bellona, Warsaw: 2001.
1921:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1531:
1526:
1521:
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1511:
1506:
1501:
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1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1109:
997:
991:
958:
911:
857:
819:
795:
691:
676:
498:
397:
4612:
2257:
381:
277:. Both designs had the fuselage mounted between the wings, with a gap between the lower
5684:
5652:
5612:
5532:
5502:
5366:
5341:
5301:
5276:
4934:
4591:
4571:
4144:
3823:
3716:
3711:
3690:
3595:
3391:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3167:
3152:
3132:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1380:
1242:
1143:
1093:
1066:
1044:
542:
286:
219:
191:
94:
86:
525:
5720:
5667:
5622:
5597:
5547:
5311:
5286:
5256:
4939:
4468:
4388:
3920:
3875:
3721:
3623:
3549:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3426:
3401:
3257:
3232:
3217:
3117:
3112:
2846:
2746:
2730:
2714:
2699:
2687:
2671:
2655:
2639:
2634:
2622:
2607:
2591:
2561:
2538:
2518:
2504:
1770:
1758:
1310:
1170:
1022:
900:
892:
1199:, it was used as an army co-operation, aerial-survey and advanced training aircraft.
961:- purchased 28 aircraft from 1920 to 1924, with a further 10 built under license by
5642:
5331:
5037:
4489:
3870:
3865:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3798:
3767:
3618:
3610:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3396:
3361:
3356:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3292:
3287:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3252:
3237:
3202:
1303:
1288:
1265:
935:
847:
782:
565:
546:
405:
many preferring one gun. Attempts were made to add a forward-firing Lewis gun on a
266:
152:
90:
52:
594:
5617:
5306:
4461:
3849:
3828:
3793:
3762:
3660:
3605:
3544:
3539:
3509:
3504:
3386:
3381:
3277:
3247:
3242:
3222:
3212:
3207:
3127:
3082:
3077:
3062:
3052:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3002:
2992:
2831:
2460:
2441:
1765:
1676:
1645:
1384:
1121:
815:
811:
458:
Other engines tried or suggested for the F.2B were the 200 hp (150 kW)
448:
406:
285:
Before either the R.2A or R.2B could be built, the new 190 hp (142 kW)
145:
3931:
3905:
2779:
Sound recordings of the Bristol Fighter preserved by the Shuttleworth collection
2586:
Cortet, Pierre (November 1998). "Rétros du Mois" [Retros of the Month].
1776:
451:. The 300 hp (220 kW) version of the Hispano-Suiza, suggested for the
305:, was a two-bay equal-span biplane, closely based on the R.2A and R.2B designs.
5607:
5522:
5512:
5497:
5482:
5388:
5296:
5241:
5138:
5132:
5079:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4909:
4884:
4857:
4850:
4626:
4586:
4581:
4566:
4551:
4220:
4134:
4124:
4119:
3895:
3803:
3777:
3752:
3706:
3590:
3529:
3321:
3297:
3282:
3192:
3187:
3172:
3107:
3102:
3092:
3057:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3012:
2934:
2836:
2556:
1964:
1664:
1373:
839:
715:
463:
250:
160:
75:
4843:
2472:
627:
machine guns at the pilot's position while the XB-1B was armed with a pair of
5709:
5679:
5657:
5572:
5557:
5507:
5440:
5361:
5346:
5271:
5246:
5235:
5228:
5196:
5125:
5094:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4960:
4576:
4482:
4475:
4440:
4343:
4265:
4193:
4179:
4029:
3757:
3675:
3670:
3514:
3499:
3142:
3087:
3072:
3067:
2967:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2734:
2691:
2659:
2595:
1959:
1656:
1148:
513:
491:
487:
479:
475:
467:
323:
274:
4640:
4633:
4419:
4108:
1625:
There were three airworthy Bristol Fighters in 2007 (and several replicas):
282:
together as possible, to help communication between the pilot and observer.
5537:
5210:
5203:
5175:
5171:
5164:
5089:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4619:
4353:
4200:
4039:
4034:
3915:
3844:
3097:
3047:
2944:
2939:
1281:
865:
861:
733:
632:
569:
431:
394:
313:
2774:
Photo of a US version of the Bristol F.2 Fighter – the Dayton-Wright XB-1A
2542:
1687:
186:
Although the type was intended initially as a replacement for the pre-war
5051:
4836:
4822:
4313:
4308:
4186:
3772:
3519:
3441:
3162:
2997:
2957:
2952:
1185:
928:
823:
608:
576:
494:
355:
603:
eight aircraft, four being fitted with the Hispano-Suiza engine, as the
5455:
4864:
4815:
4433:
4373:
4363:
4240:
4207:
4080:
3977:
1633:
at Old Warden, Biggleswade, Beds., UK owns F.2B Fighter, serial number
764:
756:
743:
423:
351:
194:
702:
was keen to get the F.2A Fighter and other new aircraft ready for the
529:
13th Squadron (Attack) - Dayton-Wright XB-1A, Kelly Field, Texas, 1921
5422:
4899:
4521:
4318:
4172:
4165:
1928:
978:
951:
804:
737:
401:
327:
227:
5662:
5587:
5417:
5351:
5099:
4974:
4516:
4383:
4368:
2783:
1086:
719:
695:
338:
278:
5527:
5517:
5413:
5398:
5393:
5143:
5084:
4894:
4889:
4878:
4739:
4732:
4668:
4512:
4230:
4225:
4214:
4139:
4129:
3436:
1037:
1015:
483:
149:
49:
2763:
1954:
1327:
1258:
1212:
1163:
1136:
1059:
624:
497:
rotary (Type 22B). The type number was eventually used for the
359:
347:
331:
1698:
Substantially original aircraft are on static display at the:
5154:
2547:
Bruce, J. M. "Aircraft Profile No. 21: The Bristol Fighter".
1298:
1196:
884:
791:
459:
4770:
4290:
830:, the "Bristol Fighter ended the war supreme in its class".
575:
A contract for 1,000 aircraft was placed initially with the
4602:
1865:
V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine, 275 hp (205 kW)
1235:
938:
operated three aircraft from 1919 and retired them by 1929.
455:, was not available in quantity before the end of the war.
5115:
4098:
2582:. Letchworth, Harleyford, UK: Aero Publishers, Inc., 1960.
740:
of the observers' guns to counter enemy fighter aircraft.
4294:
200:
Despite a disastrous start to its career, the definitive
4950:
4680:
4409:
4286:
4155:
4334:
426:
that was both reliable and sufficiently powerful. The
885:
Sociétés Anonyme Belge de Constructions Aéronautiques
4251:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2560:, Thirty-five, January–April 1988. pp. 24–47.
1971:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
245:produced the design that eventually emerged as the
2668:Samoloty brytyjskie w lotnictwie polskim 1918–1930
2251:
2249:
2247:
35:The Shuttleworth Collection's Bristol F.2B Fighter
3961:
2554:Bruce, J. M. "Bristol's Fighter Par Excellence".
2181:
490:radial (Type 22A) or a 230 hp (170 kW)
5707:
2743:General Dynamics Aircraft and Their Predecessors
1268:operated 107 Bristol F.2B Fighters in 1920–1932.
988:operated the Bristol Fighter from 1917 to 1918.
504:
2454:Canada Aviation and Space Museum – Bristol F.2B
2284:
2244:
2113:
647:Postwar developments of the F.2B included the
16:British fighter aircraft used in World War One
4066:
3947:
2799:
2724:
2638:, June 2015, Vol. 43, No. 6. pp. 79–93.
2335:
2333:
1637:, that still flies during the British summer.
385:Bristol Fighter with Foster-mounted Lewis gun
2588:Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire
2481:
2145:
2143:
1804:Aircraft Profile No. 21: The Bristol Fighter
1750:Restorations of original airframes include:
430:was fitted with a 200 hp (150 kW)
358:mounting over the rear cockpit and an Aldis
2764:Austin & Longbridge Aircraft Production
2632:Holmes, Tony. "Database: Bristol Fighter".
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2051:
4073:
4059:
3954:
3940:
2806:
2792:
2713:. Manchester, UK: Crécy Publishing, 2019.
2381:
2379:
2330:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2275:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2060:
2681:
2307:
2195:
2152:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1886:123 mph (198 km/h, 107 kn)
826:. According to Bruce, by the time of the
2711:British Combat Aircraft in Latin America
2573:Warplanes of the First World War, Vol. 1
2419:
2410:
2388:
2316:
2255:
2078:
2069:
1795:
1775:
1764:
1686:
910:
781:
742:
670:
593:
524:
380:
312:
2376:
2293:
2204:
2161:
1920:** 1 × .303 in (7.7 mm) forward-firing
1892:369 mi (594 km, 321 nmi)
1691:A Bristol F.2 Fighter preserved at the
642:
598:XB-1A 64158/P-179 at McCook Field, Ohio
5708:
4082:Swedish military aircraft designations
4003:
3998:
3993:
2769:Bristol F.2B – World Military Aircraft
2649:
2604:Bristol F2 Fighter Aces of World War 1
2585:
2435:Shuttleworth Collection – Bristol F.2B
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2126:
2087:
2044:
2042:
2015:
700:Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard
666:
579:then cancelled and reallocated to the
413:
255:British and Colonial Aeroplane Company
233:Several new types were developed; the
197:gave it the performance of a fighter.
165:British and Colonial Aeroplane Company
65:British and Colonial Aeroplane Company
4054:
3935:
2787:
2580:Fighter Aircraft of the 1914–1918 War
2537:, 7 November 1952, pp. 587–591.
2256:Guttmann, Robert (19 February 2020).
482:, either a 200 hp (150 kW)
474:was a proposed version adapted for a
2813:
1390:
895:from July 1920, among others in the
871:The F.2B Fighter was adopted by the
747:A pair of Bristol Fighters in flight
520:
486:radial, a 300 hp (220 kW)
2606:. London: Osprey Publishing, 2007.
2351:
2039:
1831:39 ft 3 in (11.96 m)
1825:25 ft 10 in (7.87 m)
965:from 1930 to 1931. Retired in 1932.
581:Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company
539:Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps
13:
5731:Bristol Aeroplane Company aircraft
2621:. United Kingdom: Fonthill, 2012.
2473:"News and Press: Bristol Fighter."
1683:holds a second, original fuselage.
466:and the 230 hp (170 kW)
337:It was found that the prototype's
14:
5752:
2757:
1843:405 sq ft (37.6 m)
1837:9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)
1648:, Canada, owns a second example,
190:reconnaissance aircraft, the new
5736:Military aircraft of World War I
2517:(2nd ed). London: Putnam, 1970.
1724:, Madrid, Spain - serial number
1642:Canada Aviation and Space Museum
1366:
1343:
1320:
1297:
1274:
1251:
1228:
1222:purchased five aircraft in 1922.
1205:
1178:
1156:
1129:
1102:
1079:
1052:
1030:
1008:
971:
944:
921:
899:, performing reconnaissance and
462:, the 180 hp (130 kW)
171:. It is often simply called the
29:
5716:Single-engined tractor aircraft
2867:Bristol Gordon England biplanes
2493:
2466:
2447:
2428:
2367:
2342:
1996:
1904:889 ft/min (4.52 m/s)
1733:, Brussels, Belgium - Type 17,
1193:New Zealand Permanent Air Force
959:Argentine Army Aviation Service
873:New Zealand Permanent Air Force
369:(retrospectively named Bristol
354:it had also been fitted with a
269:engine and the similar Type 9A
5726:1910s British fighter aircraft
1871:2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
1673:Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre
1655:The New Zealand film director
763:Perhaps one of the best known
607:and four being powered by the
208:
1:
1984:
1898:18,000 ft (5,500 m)
1855:3,243 lb (1,471 kg)
1703:Royal Air Force Museum London
915:Bristol F.2 Fighter operators
828:Armistice of 11 November 1918
767:to use the type was Canadian
637:American Expeditionary Forces
551:American Expeditionary Forces
308:
273:, powered by the 150 hp
188:Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2c
5741:Aircraft first flown in 1916
2862:Bristol Coanda monoplanes
2009:
1620:
906:
801:Royal Aircraft Establishment
686:in Palestine, February 1918.
615:; only one each were built.
7:
2515:Bristol Aircraft since 1910
2501:Bristol Aircraft since 1910
2463:Retrieved: 26 October 2010.
2444:Retrieved: 26 October 2010.
2258:"The Fighter Built for Two"
1943:
1849:2,145 lb (973 kg)
1713:Imperial War Museum Duxford
1693:Imperial War Museum Duxford
1360:operated one aircraft only.
613:Engineering Division USB-1B
605:Engineering Division USB-1A
501:, a completely new design.
376:
218:In the Autumn of 1915, the
10:
5757:
2729:(in French) (305): 28–33.
2575:. London: Macdonald, 1965.
2478:. Retrieved: 21 June 2010.
1337:operated one aircraft only
1220:Norwegian Army Air Service
877:Royal Australian Air Force
833:
675:A Bristol F.2B Fighter of
395:.303 in (7.7 mm)
213:
5693:
5379:
5152:
5113:
4948:
4768:
4678:
4600:
4407:
4332:
4284:
4249:
4153:
4096:
4089:
4022:
3986:
3970:
3888:
3858:
3837:
3786:
3735:
3699:
3666:Bristol Coanda Monoplanes
3653:
3632:
3583:
3492:
3485:
2900:
2822:
2364:Kopański 2001, pp. 11–40.
1931:in the observer's cockpit
1769:Wing structure of F.2 at
1742:, Kraków - serial number
998:No. 6 (Training) Squadron
507:All-Metal Bristol Fighter
259:Bristol Aeroplane Company
169:Bristol Aeroplane Company
130:
122:
114:
109:
101:
82:
70:
58:
45:
40:
28:
23:
2857:Bristol Prier monoplanes
2745:. London: Putnam, 1990.
2549:Profile Publications Ltd
2503:. London: Putnam, 1964.
2459:17 February 2013 at the
1989:
1977:Packard-Le Père LUSAC-11
1358:Royal Yugoslav Air Force
1072:Royal Canadian Air Force
824:Cunard Steamship Company
777:Royal Canadian Air Force
419:Rolls-Royce aero engines
3901:George Henry Challenger
2487:Bruce 1965, pp. 10, 12.
2440:28 January 2013 at the
2123:Thirty-five, pp. 43–45.
1810:General characteristics
1782:Shuttleworth Collection
1663:, which flies from the
1631:Shuttleworth Collection
1335:Royal Swedish Air Force
986:Australian Flying Corps
680:Australian Flying Corps
577:Fisher Body Corporation
562:Smithsonian Institution
549:, the commander of the
265:, to be powered by the
157:reconnaissance aircraft
2842:Bristol Racing Biplane
2666:Kopański, Tomasz Jan.
2590:(in French) (80): 34.
2578:Cheesman, E. F. (ed).
2530:"The Bristol Fighter".
2373:Magnusson 2007, p. 155
1924:in the upper fuselage
1863:Rolls-Royce Falcon III
1785:
1773:
1740:Polish Aviation Museum
1731:Musée Royal de l'Armée
1695:
1291:operated two aircraft.
916:
844:carrier-based aircraft
803:(RAE) into the use of
787:
748:
727:Manfred von Richthofen
712:William Leefe Robinson
704:Second Battle of Arras
687:
657:Type 96A Fighter Mk VI
653:Type 96 Fighter Mk III
599:
530:
393:fixed, forward-firing
386:
318:
235:Royal Aircraft Factory
2727:Le Fana de l'Aviation
2339:Bruce 1965, pp. 9–10.
2281:Wegg 1990, pp. 37–38.
1796:Specifications (F.2B)
1779:
1768:
1715:, UK - serial number
1705:, UK - serial number
1690:
1351:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1000:in the United Kingdom
914:
785:
746:
674:
629:Browning machine guns
620:Dayton-Wright Company
597:
528:
384:
344:Central Flying School
316:
267:120 hp Beardmore
224:aerial reconnaissance
4023:Single-seat fighters
3963:Engineering Division
3686:Bolingbroke IVT/IVTT
3584:Passenger Transports
2686:. pp. 155–158.
2348:Morgała (1997), p.62
2313:Bruce 1965, pp. 5–6.
2201:Bruce 1965, pp. 8–9.
2158:Bruce 1965, pp. 7–8.
2149:Bruce 1965, pp. 6–7.
2084:Bruce 1965, pp. 3–4.
2066:Barnes 1964, p. 106.
2048:Barnes 1970, p. 104.
1605:No. 208 Squadron RAF
1600:No. 186 Squadron RAF
1595:No. 141 Squadron RAF
1590:No. 140 Squadron RAF
1585:No. 139 Squadron RAF
1580:No. 138 Squadron RAF
1575:No. 114 Squadron RAF
1570:No. 111 Squadron RAF
1565:No. 105 Squadron RAF
1560:No. 100 Squadron RAF
643:Postwar developments
4601:Advanced trainers (
3911:Eric Gordon England
2684:Air-Britain Archive
2290:Bruce 1952, p. 588.
2192:Bruce 1952, p. 591.
1949:Related development
1922:Vickers machine gun
1853:Max takeoff weight:
1555:No. 88 Squadron RAF
1550:No. 81 Squadron RAF
1545:No. 76 Squadron RAF
1532:No. 75 Squadron RAF
1527:No. 67 Squadron RAF
1522:No. 62 Squadron RAF
1517:No. 48 Squadron RAF
1512:No. 39 Squadron RAF
1507:No. 36 Squadron RAF
1502:No. 35 Squadron RAF
1497:No. 34 Squadron RAF
1492:No. 33 Squadron RAF
1487:No. 31 Squadron RAF
1482:No. 28 Squadron RAF
1477:No. 24 Squadron RAF
1472:No. 22 Squadron RAF
1459:No. 20 Squadron RAF
1454:No. 16 Squadron RAF
1449:No. 14 Squadron RAF
1444:No. 13 Squadron RAF
1439:No. 12 Squadron RAF
1434:No. 11 Squadron RAF
1429:No. 10 Squadron RAF
1312:Aeronáutica Militar
820:Armstrong Whitworth
667:Operational history
499:Bristol F.2C Badger
414:Alternative engines
398:Vickers machine gun
299:Sopwith 1½ Strutter
243:Armstrong Whitworth
222:(RFC) needed a new
167:later known as the
142:Bristol F.2 Fighter
41:General information
24:Bristol F.2 Fighter
2327:Bruce 1965, p. 10.
2075:Hare 2012, p. 117.
2057:Bruce 1965, p. 97.
1786:
1774:
1696:
1424:No. 9 Squadron RAF
1419:No. 8 Squadron RAF
1414:No. 6 Squadron RAF
1409:No. 5 Squadron RAF
1404:No. 4 Squadron RAF
1399:No. 2 Squadron RAF
1381:Royal Flying Corps
1243:Peruvian Air Force
1144:Hellenic Air Force
1094:Honduran Air Force
1067:Canadian Air Board
1045:Bolivian Air Force
917:
788:
749:
714:VC, ran into five
688:
600:
543:United States Army
531:
387:
319:
287:Rolls-Royce Falcon
228:artillery spotting
220:Royal Flying Corps
192:Rolls-Royce Falcon
95:Honduran Air Force
87:Royal Flying Corps
5703:
5702:
5375:
5374:
5114:Torpedo bombers (
4679:Trials aircraft (
4250:Army aeroplanes (
4097:Attack aircraft (
4048:
4047:
3987:Two-seat fighters
3929:
3928:
3921:Archibald Russell
3884:
3883:
2847:Bristol Monoplane
2719:978-1-90210-957-2
2709:Rivas, Santiago.
2627:978-1-78155-065-6
2612:978-1-84603-201-1
2509:978-0-85177-823-5
2425:Rivas 2019, p. 81
2416:Rivas 2019, p. 67
2407:June 2015, p. 91.
2304:Bruce 1965, p. 5.
2241:Bruce 1965, p. 9.
2178:Bruce 1965, p. 8.
2137:Bruce 1965, p. 6.
2110:Bruce 1965, p. 4.
2036:Bruce 1965, p. 3.
1927:1 or 2 × .303 in
1771:RAF Museum London
1759:Aerospace Bristol
1617:
1616:
1171:Mexican Air Force
1117:Irish Air Service
1023:Belgian Air Force
901:close air support
893:Polish-Soviet War
521:American versions
249:. In March 1916,
138:
137:
5748:
5382:unified sequence
5156:
5117:
4952:
4772:
4769:Reconnaissance (
4682:
4604:
4411:
4336:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4253:
4157:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4052:
4051:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3490:
3489:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2785:
2784:
2738:
2695:
2663:
2599:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2470:
2464:
2451:
2445:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2401:
2386:
2385:Rivas 2019, p. 9
2383:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2349:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2328:
2325:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2253:
2242:
2239:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2138:
2135:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2037:
2034:
2003:
2000:
1912:
1896:Service ceiling:
1879:
1812:
1391:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1304:Kingdom of Spain
1302:
1301:
1289:Soviet Air Force
1280:
1278:
1277:
1266:Polish Air Force
1257:
1255:
1254:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1014:
1012:
1011:
977:
975:
974:
950:
948:
947:
936:Afghan Air Force
927:
925:
924:
897:Battle of Warsaw
794:communications;
126:9 September 1916
91:Polish Air Force
53:fighter aircraft
33:
21:
20:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5689:
5381:
5371:
5148:
5109:
4944:
4764:
4674:
4596:
4403:
4328:
4280:
4245:
4149:
4085:
4079:
4049:
4044:
4018:
3982:
3966:
3960:
3930:
3925:
3880:
3854:
3833:
3782:
3731:
3695:
3681:Primary Trainer
3661:Bristol Boxkite
3649:
3628:
3579:
3535:Jupiter Fighter
3481:
2902:
2896:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2760:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2471:
2467:
2461:Wayback Machine
2452:
2448:
2442:Wayback Machine
2433:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2254:
2245:
2240:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2182:
2177:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1946:
1939:240 lb (110 kg)
1913:
1908:
1875:
1808:
1798:
1677:Omaka Aerodrome
1646:Ottawa, Ontario
1623:
1618:
1385:Royal Air Force
1367:
1365:
1344:
1342:
1321:
1319:
1296:
1275:
1273:
1252:
1250:
1229:
1227:
1206:
1204:
1179:
1177:
1157:
1155:
1130:
1128:
1122:Irish Air Corps
1103:
1101:
1080:
1078:
1053:
1051:
1031:
1029:
1009:
1007:
972:
970:
945:
943:
922:
920:
909:
836:
816:Standard Motors
812:Royal Air Force
769:Andrew McKeever
716:Albatros D.IIIs
669:
645:
611:engine, as the
535:entered the war
523:
510:
449:Sopwith Dolphin
416:
407:Foster mounting
379:
311:
216:
211:
173:Bristol Fighter
146:First World War
97:
93:
78:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5754:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5701:
5700:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5450:
5445:
5444:
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3613:Britain First
3609:
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3520:M.1 Monoplane
3518:
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2999:
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2786:
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2777:
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2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2752:
2751:0-85177-833-X
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:83-86776-34-X
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2676:83-11-09315-6
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2654:(80): 54–59.
2653:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2619:Fokker Fodder
2616:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2571:Bruce, J. M.
2570:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2528:Bruce, J. M.
2527:
2524:
2523:0 370 00015 3
2520:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2484:
2477:
2476:bac2010.co.uk
2474:
2469:
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2320:
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2287:
2278:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2155:
2146:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
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2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2014:
1999:
1995:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Bristol M.R.1
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
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1882:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:Empty weight:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
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1793:
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1783:
1778:
1772:
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1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:Peter Jackson
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1628:
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1613:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
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1591:
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1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
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1568:
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1525:
1523:
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1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:Hellenic Navy
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1006:
1005:
999:
996:
993:
990:
989:
987:
984:
983:
980:
969:
968:
964:
960:
957:
956:
953:
942:
941:
937:
934:
933:
930:
919:
918:
913:
904:
902:
898:
894:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
851:
845:
841:
831:
829:
825:
822:and even the
821:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
797:
793:
784:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
758:
753:
745:
741:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
722:
717:
713:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
685:
681:
678:
673:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
618:In 1918, the
616:
614:
610:
606:
596:
592:
588:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
555:Western Front
552:
548:
547:John Pershing
544:
540:
536:
527:
518:
515:
514:Bristol M.R.1
508:
502:
500:
496:
493:
489:
488:ABC Dragonfly
485:
481:
480:rotary engine
477:
473:
469:
468:Siddeley Puma
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
436:
433:
429:
425:
420:
411:
408:
403:
399:
396:
392:
383:
374:
372:
368:
363:
361:
360:optical sight
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
324:maiden flight
315:
306:
304:
300:
296:
291:
290:inline engine
288:
283:
280:
276:
275:Hispano-Suiza
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
206:
203:
198:
196:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:developed by
158:
154:
151:
147:
144:is a British
143:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
83:Primary users
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
61:
57:
54:
51:
48:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5695:
5234:
5227:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5170:
5163:
5153:Transports (
5131:
5124:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4753:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4333:Helicopter (
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4107:
4084:1926–current
3916:Leslie Frise
3906:Henri Coandă
3736:Experimental
3612:
3524:
3515:Bristol S.2A
3227:
3007:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2962:
2903:designations
2901:Manufacturer
2742:
2741:Wegg, John.
2726:
2710:
2683:
2667:
2651:
2633:
2618:
2603:
2587:
2579:
2572:
2555:
2548:
2532:
2514:
2500:
2494:Bibliography
2483:
2475:
2468:
2449:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2404:
2369:
2344:
2309:
2286:
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2261:
2197:
2154:
2120:
2115:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
1998:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1948:
1947:
1936:
1917:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1749:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1706:
1697:
1660:
1649:
1634:
1624:
1611:
1311:
1282:Soviet Union
994:in Palestine
889:
881:Commonwealth
870:
862:ADC Aircraft
855:
849:
837:
809:
789:
762:
754:
750:
734:Bloody April
731:
720:
708:
689:
660:
656:
652:
648:
646:
633:McCook Field
617:
601:
589:
584:
574:
570:Liberty L-12
559:
533:When the US
532:
511:
506:
471:
457:
452:
440:
437:
432:Sunbeam Arab
427:
417:
391:synchronised
388:
370:
366:
364:
336:
320:
302:
284:
270:
262:
237:offered its
232:
217:
201:
199:
185:
180:
176:
172:
141:
139:
123:First flight
115:Manufactured
102:Number built
60:Manufacturer
18:
4930:SF 37/SH 37
3859:Helicopters
3645:Bolingbroke
3575:Beaufighter
3565:Blenheim IF
3525:F.2 Fighter
2602:Gutman, J.
2267:19 February
1877:Performance
1869:Propellers:
1859:Powerplant:
1780:F2B of the
1186:New Zealand
929:Afghanistan
858:20 Squadron
796:11 Squadron
775:of the new
765:flying aces
692:48 Squadron
639:in France.
609:Liberty L-8
356:Scarff ring
257:(later the
241:design and
209:Development
205:converted.
5710:Categories
4949:Trainers (
4408:Fighters (
3824:Buckingham
3717:Buckingham
3700:Transports
3691:Buckmaster
3640:Bloodhound
3596:Ten-Seater
2262:Historynet
1985:References
1929:Lewis Guns
1841:Wing area:
1709:(BAPC.165)
805:parachutes
773:1 Squadron
757:War Office
684:Ross Smith
677:1 Squadron
649:F.2B Mk II
566:Washington
424:powerplant
352:Orfordness
328:wing roots
309:Prototypes
195:V12 engine
5380:Post–1940
4285:Gliders (
4154:Bombers (
3889:Designers
3876:Belvedere
3722:Freighter
3624:Britannia
3611:Type 142
3601:Taxiplane
3550:Bullfinch
3500:Scout A-D
2735:0757-4169
2692:0262-4923
2660:0143-5450
2644:0143-7240
2635:Aeroplane
2596:1243-8650
2566:0143-5450
2543:973948249
2405:Aeroplane
2010:Citations
1829:Wingspan:
1801:Data from
1784:in flight
1757:In 2016,
1669:Masterson
1621:Survivors
979:Australia
952:Argentina
907:Operators
887:(SABCA).
848:HMS
738:crossfire
682:flown by
585:U.S.A 0-1
402:Lewis Gun
279:longerons
177:"Brisfit"
148:two-seat
118:1916–1927
5721:Biplanes
4009:LUSAC-11
3971:Bombers:
3965:aircraft
3871:Type 173
3866:Sycamore
3838:Sporting
3819:Beaufort
3809:Blenheim
3799:Berkeley
3778:Type 221
3773:Type 188
3768:Type 138
3619:Brabazon
3570:Type 146
3560:Type 133
3555:Type 123
3493:Fighters
2817:aircraft
2457:Archived
2438:Archived
1944:See also
1910:Armament
1681:Blenheim
1087:Honduras
875:and the
696:Rendcomb
447:and the
377:Armament
339:radiator
71:Designer
5696:Italics
4090:By role
3850:Brownie
3829:Brigand
3794:Braemar
3787:Bombers
3763:Type 92
3712:Brandon
3654:Trainer
3606:Pullman
3545:Bulldog
3540:Bagshot
3510:Scout F
3505:Scout E
3486:By role
2832:Boxkite
2815:Bristol
2551:, 1965.
2403:Holmes
1835:Height:
1823:Length:
1746:/ 20.48
1110:Ireland
1038:Bolivia
1016:Belgium
834:Postwar
725:led by
553:on the
541:of the
492:Bentley
484:Salmson
472:Type 22
453:Type 17
441:Type 16
428:Type 15
371:Type 14
253:of the
214:Origins
163:at the
153:fighter
150:biplane
131:Retired
110:History
50:Biplane
5461:J/S 26
5456:B/S 26
5436:B/J 24
5367:Tp 103
5362:Tp 102
5357:Tp 101
5352:Tp 100
5155:Trp/Tp
4935:JAS 39
4592:JAS 39
4399:HKP 16
4394:HKP 15
4389:HKP 14
4384:HKP 11
4379:HKP 10
4324:Lg 105
4319:Se 104
4314:Se 103
4309:Se 102
4276:Fpl 61
4271:Fpl 54
4266:Fpl 53
4261:Fpl 51
4145:JAS 39
3814:Bisley
3804:Bombay
3753:Bullet
3707:Bombay
3591:Tourer
3530:Badger
2852:Type T
2837:Glider
2825:scheme
2749:
2733:
2717:
2702:
2690:
2674:
2658:
2642:
2625:
2610:
2594:
2564:
2541:
2534:Flight
2521:
2507:
2119:Bruce
1955:AME VI
1937:Bombs:
1890:Range:
1671:. The
1612:
1371:
1348:
1328:Sweden
1325:
1279:
1259:Poland
1256:
1233:
1213:Norway
1210:
1183:
1164:Mexico
1161:
1137:Greece
1134:
1107:
1084:
1060:Canada
1057:
1035:
1013:
976:
949:
926:
625:Marlin
537:, the
476:radial
460:RAF 4d
445:S.E.5a
348:Upavon
332:rudder
295:F.E.2d
181:"Biff"
5668:S 100
5643:Tp 87
5466:Sk 26
5441:Tp 24
5347:Tp 91
5342:Tp 89
5337:Tp 88
5332:Tp 87
5327:Tp 86
5322:Tp 85
5317:Tp 84
5312:Tp 83
5307:Tp 82
5302:Tp 81
5297:Tp 80
5292:Tp 79
5287:Tp 78
5282:Tp 55
5277:Tp 54
5272:Tp 53
5267:Tp 52
5262:Tp 47
5257:Tp 46
5252:Tp 45
5247:Tp 24
5242:Tp 16
5236:Tp 10
5190:Trp 4
5183:Trp 3
5172:Trp 2
5165:Trp 1
5105:Sk 61
5100:Sk 60
5095:Sk 50
5090:Sk 40
5085:Sk 38
5080:Sk 35
5075:Sk 28
5070:Sk 26
5065:Sk 25
5059:Sk 16
5052:Sk 15
5045:Sk 14
5038:Sk 12
5031:Sk 11
5024:Sk 10
4940:S 100
4587:JA 37
4374:HKP 9
4369:HKP 6
4364:Hkp 5
4359:Hkp 4
4354:Hkp 3
4349:Hkp 2
4344:Hkp 1
4304:G 101
4135:AJ 37
4030:FVL-8
4004:XB-1A
3999:USB-2
3994:USB-1
3978:USD-1
3758:Racer
3676:P.B.8
3671:T.B.8
2882:P.B.8
2877:T.B.8
2872:B.R.7
1990:Notes
1918:Guns:
1817:Crew:
1790:A7288
1744:H1279
1717:E2581
1707:E2466
1675:, at
1667:, in
1661:D8084
1659:owns
1650:D7889
1644:, in
1635:D8096
1197:NZPAF
850:Eagle
792:radio
721:Jasta
718:from
495:B.R.2
247:F.K.8
239:R.E.8
134:1930s
105:5,329
5229:Tp 9
5218:Tp 8
5211:Tp 7
5204:Tp 6
5197:Tp 5
5144:T 18
5139:T 16
5017:Sk 9
5010:Sk 8
5003:Sk 7
4996:Sk 6
4989:Sk 5
4982:Sk 4
4975:Sk 3
4968:Sk 2
4961:Sk 1
4925:S 35
4920:S 32
4915:S 31
4910:S 29
4905:S 26
4900:S 22
4895:S 18
4890:S 17
4885:S 16
4879:S 15
4872:S 14
4865:S 13
4858:S 12
4851:S 11
4844:S 10
4759:P 9B
4755:P 9A
4748:P 8B
4744:P 8A
4582:J 35
4577:J 34
4572:J 33
4567:J 32
4562:J 31
4557:J 30
4552:J 29
4547:J 28
4542:J 27
4537:J 26
4532:J 24
4527:J 23
4522:J 22
4513:J 21
4508:J 20
4503:J 19
4497:J 12
4490:J 11
4483:J 10
4241:B 26
4236:B 24
4231:B 18
4226:B 17
4221:B 16
4140:A 38
4130:A 36
4125:A 32
4120:A 29
4115:A 28
4040:PW-1
4014:TP-1
3845:Babe
3312:142M
3258:110A
2747:ISBN
2731:ISSN
2715:ISBN
2700:ISBN
2688:ISSN
2672:ISBN
2656:ISSN
2640:ISSN
2623:ISBN
2608:ISBN
2592:ISSN
2562:ISSN
2539:OCLC
2519:ISBN
2505:ISBN
2269:2023
1861:1 ×
1726:B.21
1640:The
1629:The
1236:Peru
891:the
655:and
512:The
505:The
367:F.2B
303:F.2A
297:and
271:R.2B
263:R.2A
226:and
202:F.2B
155:and
140:The
46:Type
5685:103
5680:102
5675:101
5663:100
5452:26
5432:24
5418:21R
5133:T 2
5126:T 1
4837:S 9
4830:S 8
4823:S 7
4816:S 6
4809:S 5
4802:S 4
4795:S 3
4788:S 2
4781:S 1
4740:P 8
4733:P 7
4726:P 6
4719:P 5
4712:P 4
4705:P 3
4698:P 2
4691:P 1
4669:Ö 9
4662:Ö 8
4655:Ö 7
4648:Ö 6
4641:Ö 5
4634:Ö 4
4627:Ö 3
4620:Ö 2
4613:Ö 1
4517:21R
4476:J 9
4469:J 8
4462:J 7
4455:J 6
4448:J 5
4441:J 4
4434:J 3
4427:J 2
4420:J 1
4335:Hkp
4252:Fpl
4215:B 8
4208:B 7
4201:B 6
4194:B 5
4187:B 4
4180:B 3
4173:B 2
4166:B 1
4109:A 1
4035:VCP
3748:X.3
3743:X.2
3477:223
3472:213
3467:200
3462:198
3457:193
3452:192
3447:191
3442:188
3437:182
3432:176
3427:175
3422:174
3417:173
3412:172
3407:171
3402:170
3397:167
3392:166
3387:165
3382:164
3377:163
3372:162
3367:161
3362:160
3357:159
3352:158
3347:156
3342:152
3337:149
3332:148
3327:146
3322:144
3317:143
3308:142
3303:138
3298:137
3293:135
3288:133
3283:130
3278:124
3273:123
3268:120
3263:118
3253:109
3248:107
3243:105
3238:101
2892:X.3
2887:X.2
963:FMA
694:at
478:or
179:or
5712::
5658:91
5653:89
5648:88
5638:86
5633:85
5628:84
5623:83
5618:82
5613:81
5608:80
5603:79
5598:78
5593:61
5588:60
5583:55
5578:54
5573:53
5568:52
5563:51
5558:50
5553:47
5548:46
5543:45
5538:40
5533:39
5528:38
5523:37
5518:36
5513:35
5508:34
5503:33
5498:32
5493:31
5488:30
5483:29
5478:28
5473:27
5448:25
5428:23
5423:22
5414:21
5409:20
5404:19
5399:18
5394:17
5389:16
5222:8A
5176:2A
4951:Sk
4295:Se
4291:Lg
3233:99
3228:96
3223:95
3218:93
3213:92
3208:91
3203:90
3198:89
3193:88
3188:86
3183:84
3178:83
3173:81
3168:79
3163:77
3158:76
3153:75
3148:73
3143:72
3138:71
3133:62
3128:57
3123:55
3118:53
3113:52
3108:48
3103:47
3098:46
3093:45
3088:44
3083:43
3078:42
3073:37
3068:36
3063:33
3058:32
3053:31
3048:30
3043:29
3038:28
3033:27
3028:26
3023:25
3018:24
3013:23
3008:22
3003:21
2998:20
2993:18
2988:17
2983:16
2978:15
2973:14
2968:13
2963:12
2958:11
2953:10
2390:^
2378:^
2353:^
2332:^
2318:^
2295:^
2260:.
2246:^
2206:^
2183:^
2163:^
2142:^
2128:^
2089:^
2041:^
2017:^
1735:66
1679:,
1383:/
868:.
853:.
818:,
723:11
564:,
362:.
346:,
334:.
183:.
175:,
5416:/
5220:/
5174:/
5157:)
5118:)
5116:T
4953:)
4773:)
4771:S
4757:/
4746:/
4742:/
4683:)
4681:P
4605:)
4603:Ö
4515:/
4412:)
4410:J
4337:)
4297:)
4293:/
4289:/
4287:G
4254:)
4158:)
4156:B
4101:)
4099:A
4074:e
4067:t
4060:v
3955:e
3948:t
3941:v
3310:/
2949:9
2945:8
2940:7
2935:6
2930:5
2925:4
2920:3
2915:2
2910:1
2807:e
2800:t
2793:v
2753:.
2737:.
2721:.
2706:.
2694:.
2678:.
2662:.
2646:.
2629:.
2614:.
2598:.
2568:.
2525:.
2271:.
1819:2
1652:.
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