330:
31:
464:
2071:
2083:
526:, etc., who have monarchs other than the reigning British monarch) within the Commonwealth. In this case, letters of commission are usually issued by one head of state and presented to the other. However, some Commonwealth governments may choose to use the more informal method of issuing prime-ministerial letters of introduction, while other governments have opted instead for letters of credence.
429:, the first Australian-born person to serve in the office. The practice became the norm throughout the Commonwealth. The first British high commissioner to a dominion was appointed in 1928 to Canada. South Africa received a British high commissioner in 1930; Australia in 1936; and New Zealand in 1939.
642:
and precedence as ambassadors of foreign heads of state, and in some countries are accorded privileges not enjoyed by foreign ambassadors. For example, the
British Sovereign receives high commissioners before ambassadors, and sends a coach and four horses to fetch new high commissioners to the
420:
that established that governors-general in the independent
Dominions were not the representatives of the United Kingdom government but the personal representatives of the monarch. In 1930, Australia broke another tradition by insisting that the monarch act on the advice of the Australian prime
381:(1876–1878). When Macdonald returned to power in 1878 he requested to elevate the position of financial commissioner to resident minister, but was denied the request by the British government who instead offered to allow the designation of high commissioner. The Canadian government appointed
502:
from their head of state addressed to the host country's head of state. The difference in accreditation is also reflected in the formal titles of envoys to
Commonwealth and non-Commonwealth states: e.g., British high commissioners to the Commonwealth countries are formally titled "The High
258:
who was also the
British high commissioner for Bechuanaland, Basutoland, and Swaziland until the 1930s, with various local representatives, then by the British high commissioner (from 1961 ambassador) to South Africa, who was represented locally in each by a resident commissioner.
432:
The first high-ranking official envoy from one dominion to another was appointed by South Africa to Canada in 1938. Yet, because of various procedural complications, only in 1945 was South
African envoy to Canada designated officially as high commissioner. New Zealand appointed a
455:, proposed that the title be replaced with that of ambassador, but other Commonwealth members in Asia, Africa and the Caribbean indicated a preference for keeping the separate title and status of high commissioner, and the matter was not pursued further.
167:
The first high commissioner of India to London was appointed in 1920; he had no political role, but mostly dealt with the business interests of the 'Indian
Federation'. The first agent of the Indian government was appointed to South Africa in 1927.
398:
The
British government continued not to appoint high commissioners to the Dominions, holding that the British government was already represented by the relevant governor-general or governor. This arrangement began to create problems after the
479:, as diplomatic relations between these countries are traditionally at a governmental level rather than at the Head of State level, as is otherwise common. This is because traditionally these Commonwealth states shared a head of state, the
109:. The representative of the British government and head of the administration was titled high commissioner until Cyprus became a Crown colony in 1925, when the incumbent high commissioner became the first governor. Another example were the
403:
with
Dominions expecting a greater degree of control over their external and foreign affairs and beginning to challenge the constitutional role of their governors-general. In Canada, matters came to a head during the
140:(as diplomatic ranks were codified, this became a lower class than ambassadors and high commissioners) were sometimes appointed to native rulers, high commissioners could likewise be appointed as British agents of
155:
In regions of particular importance, a commissioner-general was appointed to have control over several high commissioners and governors, e.g. the commissioner-general for South-East Asia had responsibility for
277:
were permanently governed as a group of minor insular colonial territories, under one single, not even full-time, Western
Pacific high commissioner (1905–53), an office attached first to the governorship of
557:, as a Commonwealth country, traditionally had high commissioners in other Commonwealth countries. When it withdrew from the Commonwealth, it changed the style of its high commissions to embassies.
270:, and had authority over the resident-general in Kuala Lumpur, who in turn was responsible for the various residents appointed to the native rulers of the Malay states under British protection.
960:
683:
310:
688:
1348:
392:
2184:
1342:
961:"President Ali accepts Letter of Credence from new UK High Commissioner – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation| Co-operative Republic of Guyana"
128:
became high commissioner in 1975, when self-rule under the Crown was granted, until 1976, when the archipelago became an independent republic within the
Commonwealth.
533:, although it is possible for a country to appoint a high commissioner without having a permanent mission in the other country: e.g. the British high commissioner in
631:, as in other non-capital cities in non-Commonwealth countries, with the last commissioner becoming the first consul-general. Canada formerly had a commissioner to
438:
408:
of 1926, when the governor-general refused the advice of the Canadian prime minister to dissolve parliament and call elections, as would normally apply under the
668:
1014:
1141:
434:
1195:
86:(British sovereign territories) were normally administered by a governor, and the most significant possessions, large confederations and the self-governing
673:
180:
1234:
907:
678:
487:). In diplomatic usage, a high commissioner is considered equivalent in rank and role to an ambassador, and carries the full title of "High Commissioner
2174:
1255:
144:
over native states. Thus high commissioners could be charged with managing diplomatic relations with native rulers and their states (analogous to the
504:
2129:
964:
110:
2199:
386:
930:
1425:
1053:
2169:
255:
2189:
395:
in 1905, in place of a resident agent-general who had been appointed since 1871. Australia did the same in 1910, and South Africa in 1911.
78:(most of the territories of which became the Commonwealth), high commissioners were envoys of the Imperial government appointed to manage
2109:
834:
643:
palace, whereas new ambassadors get only two horses. High commissioners also attend important ceremonies of state, such as the annual
2114:
869:
635:, although this post was held by the consul-general to New York City, but there is now an honorary Canadian consulate on the island.
17:
2179:
2164:
2139:
1326:
515:
125:
1562:
175:
was represented in the United Kingdom by a high commission in London, while the United Kingdom similarly had a high commission in
1177:
1039:
2134:
620:
494:
A high commissioner from one Commonwealth state to another carries a simple and often informal letter of introduction from one
1067:
986:
693:
204:
2159:
2154:
334:
1109:
2194:
2149:
2144:
2119:
1377:
274:
1095:
1213:
917:
894:
844:
784:
1018:
488:
2027:
366:
318:
2056:
1159:
1081:
62:
of one Commonwealth government to another. Instead of an embassy, the diplomatic mission is generally called a
1231:
329:
2124:
796:
624:
480:
422:
373:
a British Member of Parliament with links to Canada, to act as the government's representative in London as
1263:
638:
Despite the differences in terminology, Commonwealth high commissioners have, since 1948, enjoyed the same
749:
1615:
588:, independent Commonwealth countries were represented by commissions. For example, Canada, Australia and
448:
417:
346:
211:
in the 19th century, giving the colonial administrator in question responsibility both for administering
2086:
2044:
1123:
723:
354:
1285:
938:
2034:
1679:
1420:
656:
413:
1787:
1498:
1482:
1437:
1370:
628:
476:
468:
467:
The Tanzanian High Commission in London. Tanzania and the United Kingdom are both members of the
365:, from 1869 to 1874 and then was given the title of Financial Commissioner from 1874 until 1880.
358:
306:
291:
188:
47:
1551:
1471:
1882:
1310:
698:
382:
350:
267:
1015:"High Commissioner Omar met with the Foreign Secretary – High Commission of Maldives, Colombo"
1519:
1146:
508:
287:
149:
1968:
1852:
1842:
1737:
1651:
405:
192:
1556:
30:
8:
1943:
1903:
1847:
1817:
1792:
1782:
1757:
1727:
1608:
1432:
1182:
601:
499:
370:
263:
212:
1573:
1568:
2074:
2001:
1963:
1958:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1913:
1877:
1772:
1747:
1742:
1686:
1603:
1583:
1363:
1164:
644:
495:
409:
59:
1578:
463:
2006:
1974:
1908:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1762:
1752:
1706:
1691:
1514:
1200:
1128:
913:
890:
840:
780:
612:
362:
172:
145:
82:
or groups of territories not fully under the sovereignty of the British Crown, while
909:
Diplomacy with a difference: the Commonwealth Office of High Commissioner, 1880–2006
886:
Diplomacy with a difference: the Commonwealth Office of High Commissioner, 1880–2006
776:
Diplomacy with a difference: the Commonwealth Office of High Commissioner, 1880–2006
2039:
1923:
1857:
1777:
1767:
1722:
1701:
1674:
1666:
585:
529:
Instead of embassies, the diplomatic missions of Commonwealth countries are called
299:
295:
137:
91:
514:
For historical reasons, high commissioners are also appointed even in the case of
498:(prime minister) to that of another, host country, while ambassadors carry formal
2022:
1953:
1827:
1631:
1477:
1238:
1218:
884:
801:
774:
639:
400:
283:
1948:
1918:
1807:
1656:
592:
maintained commissions in Singapore, while following its independence in 1947,
378:
161:
157:
117:
106:
83:
75:
2103:
1832:
1822:
1531:
1526:
452:
374:
141:
648:
507:", whereas British ambassadors to non-Commonwealth countries are known as "
426:
227:
223:
79:
1355:
1100:, Institute of Caribbean Studies, University of Puerto Rico, 1977, page 22
101:
came under British administration in 1878 it remained nominally under the
2051:
1898:
1732:
1331:"What's in a name?" – The curious tale of the office of High Commissioner
871:"What's in a name?" – The curious tale of the office of high commissioner
589:
484:
208:
1980:
1453:
1111:
The Establishment and Cultivation of Modern Standard Hindi in Mauritius
314:
235:
121:
102:
55:
35:
1542:
1996:
1661:
1386:
912:(Volume 1 of Diplomatic studies), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2007.
889:(Volume 1 of Diplomatic studies), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2007.
779:(Volume 1 of Diplomatic studies), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2007.
652:
605:
445:
243:
184:
87:
39:
1696:
1390:
616:
554:
542:
523:
342:
247:
231:
1114:, Lutchmee Parsad Ramyead, Mahatma Gandhi Institute, 1985, page 86
684:
List of ambassadors and high commissioners to and from New Zealand
1336:
632:
619:
and Singapore were represented by commissions, but following the
569:
239:
116:
A high commissioner could also be charged with the last phase of
689:
List of ambassadors and high commissioners to the United Kingdom
1837:
1463:
1058:, David Goldsworthy Melbourne University Publish, 2002, page 28
821:
The British high commissioner to New Zealand serves as governor
546:
176:
98:
198:
1083:
Indian Coffee: Bulletin of the Indian Coffee Board, Volume 21
1055:
Losing the Blanket: Australia and the End of Britain's Empire
655:(commemorating Commonwealth war dead) and royal weddings and
597:
593:
550:
519:
560:
Outside the capital, practice is less standard. Subordinate
538:
534:
279:
216:
266:, based in Singapore, doubled as high commissioner of the
191:
was expelled from London, while his British counterpart,
669:
List of ambassadors and high commissioners of Australia
353:, a Canadian businessman resident in London and former
286:, represented in each of the other islands units: by a
1072:, New Zealand. Dept. of External Affairs 1956, page 41
865:
863:
171:
Although not a dominion, the self-governing colony of
2185:
Diplomatic ranks in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1178:
Indians in Limbo as 1997 Hand-over Date Draws Nearer
674:
List of ambassadors and high commissioners of Canada
475:
The term is used across all 56 member states of the
377:(1874–1876), followed by former Nova Scotia premier
1286:"Canada's One-Time Bermuda Diplomat Dies - Bernews"
1124:
2 China Dissidents Granted Asylum, Fly to Vancouver
860:
679:
List of ambassadors and high commissioners to India
572:, and the commissioner's mission may be known as a
357:, had acted as the personal representative of the
387:high commissioner of Canada to the United Kingdom
207:was coupled with that of British governor of the
2101:
1160:NZer's credibility under fire in Hong Kong court
518:and indigenous monarchies (e.g. the kingdoms of
262:The British governor of the Crown colony of the
54:is the senior diplomat, generally ranking as an
608:which became high commissions on independence.
505:His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom
1371:
1044:, Great Britain, Colonial Office 1961, page 7
836:Commissions High: Canada in London, 1870-1971
541:, is also accredited as high commissioner to
256:Governor-General of the Union of South Africa
1385:
199:Governors also acting as high commissioners
195:, was withdrawn by the British government.
1378:
1364:
187:in 1965, the Rhodesian high commissioner,
152:or similar agents attached to each state.
2175:Diplomatic ranks in Saint Kitts and Nevis
1142:Australian Commission Office Requirements
425:, and insisted on the appointment of Sir
393:New Zealand appointed a high commissioner
369:, while he was prime minister, appointed
1351:, The Monarchist, THURSDAY, 22 May 2008.
1339:click on the present countries mentioned
1214:Singapore Lure Stirs Crowds In Hong Kong
832:
462:
349:as its envoy in London. Previously, Sir
328:
29:
2130:Diplomatic ranks in Antigua and Barbuda
1196:Officials puzzled by Malaysian decision
615:, Canada, Australia New Zealand India,
14:
2200:Diplomatic ranks in the United Kingdom
2102:
1327:History of the title High Commissioner
181:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
1563:Conseiller chargé des investissements
1359:
931:"Embassies - Commonwealth of Nations"
724:"Embassies - Commonwealth of Nations"
694:List of heads of missions of Tanzania
205:high commissioner for Southern Africa
148:), and might have under them several
2170:Diplomatic ranks in Papua New Guinea
2082:
1256:"The Canadian Commission to Bermuda"
817:Political Handbook of the World 2014
814:
747:
611:Similarly, when Hong Kong was under
2190:Diplomatic ranks in Solomon Islands
458:
421:minister in the appointment of the
345:high commissioner was appointed by
275:British Western Pacific Territories
24:
1311:Embassies and consulates - Bermuda
1041:Colonial Reports Report on Sarawak
282:, and subsequently to that of the
25:
2211:
2110:High commissioners (Commonwealth)
1069:External Affairs Review, Volume 6
754:discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk
489:Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
2115:Governance of the British Empire
2081:
2070:
2069:
627:in 1997, these were replaced by
319:governor of the Pitcairn Islands
120:, as in the Crown colony of the
111:high commissioners for Palestine
2180:Diplomatic ranks in Saint Lucia
2165:Diplomatic ranks in New Zealand
2140:Diplomatic ranks in the Bahamas
2057:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
1304:
1278:
1248:
1225:
1207:
1189:
1171:
1153:
1135:
1117:
1103:
1089:
1075:
1061:
1047:
1033:
1007:
979:
953:
923:
839:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP.
833:MacLaren, Roy (18 March 2018).
1086:, Coffee Board, 1957, page 202
987:"Overseas diplomatic missions"
900:
877:
826:
808:
790:
767:
741:
716:
439:high commissioner to Australia
335:the Australian high commission
131:
13:
1:
2135:Diplomatic ranks in Australia
1349:The Post of High Commissioner
704:
516:republics in the Commonwealth
481:Monarch of the United Kingdom
215:and relating to neighbouring
2052:Twin towns and sister cities
1097:Caribbean Studies, Volume 16
709:
568:may be appointed instead of
324:
7:
2160:Diplomatic ranks in Jamaica
2155:Diplomatic ranks in Grenada
662:
596:established commissions in
435:high commissioner to Canada
418:Imperial Conference of 1926
294:or other official (on tiny
252:high commission territories
10:
2216:
2195:Diplomatic ranks in Tuvalu
2150:Diplomatic ranks in Canada
2145:Diplomatic ranks in Belize
2120:British colonial officials
2045:Plenipotentiary Conference
1319:
412:. The incident led to the
69:
27:Senior diplomatic position
2065:
2015:
1989:
1891:
1715:
1644:
1624:
1596:
1540:
1507:
1491:
1446:
1413:
1404:
1397:
935:commonwealthofnations.org
856:– via Google Books.
728:commonwealthofnations.org
566:deputy high commissioners
355:Canadian finance minister
333:Australia House, home of
307:British High Commissioner
18:British High Commissioner
2035:Parliamentary delegation
1914:Diplomatic accreditation
1680:African Diplomatic Corps
1421:Permanent representative
748:Archives, The National.
1483:Deputy chief of mission
1438:Resident representative
1237:23 October 2015 at the
750:"The Discovery Service"
621:transfer of sovereignty
477:Commonwealth of Nations
469:Commonwealth of Nations
359:Canadian prime minister
250:) were administered as
48:Commonwealth of Nations
34:The high commission of
1929:Diplomatic credentials
1232:In the swing of things
699:Lord high commissioner
613:British administration
582:deputy high commission
472:
383:Alexander Tilloch Galt
351:John Rose, 1st Baronet
338:
268:Federated Malay States
150:resident commissioners
43:
1520:Resident commissioner
1492:Bilateral-subnational
1345:– UK government site.
1147:Sydney Morning Herald
815:Lansford, Tom (ed.).
509:His Britannic Majesty
466:
332:
288:Resident Commissioner
183:by the government of
33:
2125:Gubernatorial titles
1652:Apostolic nunciature
1552:Agricultural attaché
1944:Diplomatic immunity
1904:Consular assistance
1433:Ambassador-at-large
1266:on 27 February 2014
1260:international.gc.ca
1183:Inter Press Service
1132:, 17 September 1992
602:Trinidad and Tobago
584:. Historically, in
500:letters of credence
414:Balfour Declaration
367:Alexander Mackenzie
264:Straits Settlements
213:British possessions
58:, in charge of the
2002:Letter of credence
1964:Diplomatic uniform
1959:Diplomatic service
1939:Diplomatic illness
1934:Diplomatic history
1687:Diplomatic mission
1604:Diplomatic courier
1584:Trade commissioner
1447:Bilateral-national
1292:. 23 November 2011
1186:, 12 February 1996
1165:New Zealand Herald
1021:on 11 January 2023
967:on 11 January 2023
645:Remembrance Sunday
629:consulates-general
496:head of government
473:
444:In 1973, the then
410:Westminster system
339:
222:Historically, the
97:For example, when
60:diplomatic mission
44:
2097:
2096:
2007:Letter of protest
1975:Persona non grata
1909:Consular immunity
1707:Exclusive mandate
1640:
1639:
1592:
1591:
1557:Chargé de mission
1508:Bilateral-insular
1472:Chargé d'affaires
1459:High commissioner
1333:, by Lorna Lloyd.
1201:New Straits Times
1129:Los Angeles Times
805:, 25 October 2005
797:Sir John Johnston
503:Commissioner for
363:John A. Macdonald
193:Sir John Johnston
173:Southern Rhodesia
146:resident minister
124:, where the last
90:were headed by a
52:high commissioner
16:(Redirected from
2207:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2072:
1924:Diplomatic cable
1702:Protecting power
1675:Diplomatic corps
1616:Foreign minister
1609:King's Messenger
1574:Military attaché
1569:Cultural attaché
1411:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1343:The Commonwealth
1313:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1262:. Archived from
1252:
1246:
1245:, September 2010
1243:Embassy Magazine
1229:
1223:
1211:
1205:
1193:
1187:
1175:
1169:
1157:
1151:
1150:, 18 August 1982
1139:
1133:
1121:
1115:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1059:
1051:
1045:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1017:. Archived from
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
991:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
963:. Archived from
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
941:on 19 March 2018
937:. Archived from
927:
921:
904:
898:
881:
875:
874:, by Lorna Lloyd
867:
858:
857:
855:
853:
830:
824:
823:
819:. p. 1531.
812:
806:
794:
788:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
745:
739:
738:
736:
734:
720:
586:British colonies
531:high commissions
511:'s Ambassador".
459:Current practice
423:governor-general
406:King–Byng affair
300:chief magistrate
296:Pitcairn Islands
179:. Following the
160:, Singapore and
92:governor-general
21:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2061:
2023:Development aid
2011:
1985:
1954:Diplomatic rank
1887:
1711:
1692:High commission
1636:
1632:Diplomatic rank
1620:
1588:
1579:Science attaché
1536:
1503:
1487:
1478:Head of mission
1442:
1406:
1393:
1384:
1354:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:Wayback Machine
1230:
1226:
1219:Chicago Tribune
1212:
1208:
1194:
1190:
1176:
1172:
1168:, 27 March 2006
1158:
1154:
1140:
1136:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
994:svgconsulate.vc
989:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
959:
958:
954:
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928:
924:
905:
901:
882:
878:
868:
861:
851:
849:
847:
831:
827:
813:
809:
802:Daily Telegraph
795:
791:
772:
768:
758:
756:
746:
742:
732:
730:
722:
721:
717:
712:
707:
665:
640:diplomatic rank
461:
437:in 1942, and a
401:First World War
327:
284:Solomon Islands
201:
134:
72:
64:high commission
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
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2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
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2117:
2112:
2095:
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2091:
2079:
2066:
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2059:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1949:Diplomatic law
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1919:Diplomatic bag
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
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1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
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1780:
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379:William Annand
371:Edward Jenkins
326:
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162:British Borneo
136:As diplomatic
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107:Ottoman Empire
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224:protectorates
220:
219:settlements.
218:
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142:indirect rule
139:
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2075:
2016:Other topics
1973:
1883:Wolf warrior
1667:
1561:
1470:
1458:
1414:Multilateral
1330:
1306:
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1289:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1264:the original
1259:
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1019:the original
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637:
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559:
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427:Isaac Isaacs
416:made at the
397:
391:
340:
304:
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251:
228:Bechuanaland
221:
203:The role of
202:
189:Andrew Skeen
170:
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1899:Appeasement
1597:Other roles
1290:bernews.com
647:service at
590:New Zealand
485:Charles III
483:(currently
311:New Zealand
209:Cape Colony
132:Other usage
2104:Categories
1981:Soft power
1853:Preventive
1843:Pilgrimage
1738:Commercial
1454:Ambassador
1405:Diplomatic
1025:11 January
971:11 January
733:8 February
705:References
578:commission
446:Australian
341:The first
337:in London.
315:ex-officio
236:Basutoland
122:Seychelles
103:suzerainty
56:ambassador
36:The Gambia
1997:Exequatur
1990:Documents
1848:Ping-pong
1818:Migration
1793:Guerrilla
1783:Freelance
1758:Debt-trap
1728:Checkbook
1662:Consulate
1391:diplomats
1387:Diplomacy
710:Citations
653:Whitehall
606:Mauritius
574:consulate
441:in 1943.
389:in 1880.
325:Dominions
244:Swaziland
185:Ian Smith
177:Salisbury
138:residents
88:dominions
40:New Delhi
2076:Category
2028:Agencies
1969:Protocol
1878:Track II
1773:Economic
1748:Culinary
1743:Cultural
1733:Coercive
1697:Legation
1668:De facto
1515:Resident
1296:18 March
1270:18 March
1235:Archived
945:18 March
920:, p. 261
852:18 March
787:, p. 131
759:18 March
663:See also
657:funerals
617:Malaysia
555:Zimbabwe
543:Kiribati
524:Eswatini
343:dominion
313:is also
248:Eswatini
232:Botswana
126:governor
2088:Commons
1873:Stadium
1868:Shuttle
1863:Science
1813:Medical
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1798:Gunboat
1763:Digital
1753:Defence
1670:embassy
1645:Offices
1543:Attaché
1320:Sources
999:6 March
897:, p. 58
633:Bermuda
570:consuls
298:a mere
254:by the
240:Lesotho
105:of the
74:In the
70:History
46:In the
2040:Summit
1892:Topics
1858:Public
1838:Parley
1778:Energy
1768:Dollar
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158:Malaya
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1398:Roles
990:(PDF)
625:China
598:Kenya
594:India
551:Tonga
520:Tonga
246:(now
238:(now
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1389:and
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