British Pakistanis

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group to be economically inactive with 33% of 16 to 64-year-olds out of work and not looking for employment, rising to 48% for Pakistani and Bangladeshi women compared to 24% of White British women. According to figures in the same year for 16-64 year olds, the combined group also had the lowest employment figure at 61% and the largest employment discrepancy by gender at 75% for men and 46% for women. The average hourly pay for the combined group in the same year was the lowest out of all ethnicity groups at £12.03. In 2019, before the two ethnicities were combined, Pakistanis had the lowest pay out of all ethnicities with a slightly lower median hourly pay than Bangladeshis at £10.55 compared to £10.58. In the 2017 to 2020 period, 47% of the community lived in households classified as low income (after housing costs), the second highest proportion after Bangladeshis, compared to 22% of all households in the UK.

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Midlands and North of England were areas which were heavily reliant on manufacturing industries and the effects of deindustrialisation continued to be felt in these areas. As a result, increasing numbers of British Pakistanis resorted to self-employment. National statistics from 2004 showed that one in seven British Pakistani men work as taxi drivers or chauffeurs. Whilst social issues include high relative poverty rates (55%) among the community according to the 2001 census, progress has been made in recent years, however British Pakistanis alongside

4620: 2426: 5026:(blood related). In 2005, it was estimated that nationwide 55% of British Pakistanis were married to a first cousin and around 70% in Bradford. A more recent study on the Bradford Pakistani community in 2023 has suggested that there has been a sharp fall in the number of babies with parents who were first or second cousins, falling from 60% in 2013 to now only 46%. One teenager in the study noted "If you're really romantically into your cousin you can go for it, but now there isn't as much pushing of cousin marriage." 6640: 63: 5739: 3876: 1245: 81: 6973: 2366: 5561: 4206: 3477: 17659: 1252: 6987: 5887:. Upon reaching the retirement age, a small number hand over their houses in Britain to their offspring and settle in their second homes in Pakistan. This relocation multiplies the value of their British state pensions. Investing savings in Pakistan has limited the funding available for investing in their UK businesses. In comparison, other migrant groups, like South Asian migrants from East Africa, have benefited from investing only in Britain. 2207: 109: 3835: 3431: 2264: 122: 1862: 96: 387: 3948: 3972: 4095: 1206:, Pakistanis in England and Wales numbered 1,587,819 or 2.7% of the population. In Northern Ireland, the equivalent figure was 1,596, representing less than 0.1% of the population. The census in Scotland was delayed for a year and took place in 2022, the equivalent figure was 72,871, representing 1.3% of the population. The majority of British Pakistanis are Muslim; around 93% of those living in 16796: 3924: 6937:". According to Robert Lambert, "influential sections of the national and local media" did "much to exacerbate" anti-immigrant and anti-Pakistani rhetoric. The attacks were also fuelled by systemic failures of state authorities, which included under-reporting of racist attacks, the criminal justice system not taking racist attacks seriously, and racial harassment by police. 6402: 10282:"Chicken tikka masala was invented in this restaurant, we used to make chicken tikka, and one day a customer said, 'I'd take some sauce with that, this is a bit dry'," said Ahmed Aslam Ali, 64, founder of Shish Mahal. "We thought we'd better cook the chicken with some sauce. So from here we cooked chicken tikka with the sauce that contains yogurt, cream, spices. 3900: 6674:, has argued that while polls have shown that only one third of British Pakistani men would never vote Conservative, "the fact is that the Conservative Party has not been successful in reaching out to the British Pakistani community; and so they, in turn, have not looked to the Conservative Party as the one that represents their interests". 6011:, offering an insight into the lives of Pakistanis living in Britain and some of the issues faced by the community. The executive producer of the series said, "These documentaries provide just a snapshot of contemporary life among British Pakistanis—a community who are often misunderstood, neglected or stereotyped." 5139:, of the 439 callers related to Pakistan, 78.8% were female and 21.0% were male, 13.7% were under the age of 15 and another 13.0% were aged 16–17. Over 85% of the cases dealt with by the FMU were dealt with entirely in the UK, preventing the marriage before it could take place. Victims were in some cases forced to 11559:

south and west of Azad Kashmir, chiefly Punjab and the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), now called Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. Nevertheless, Azad Kashmiris call themselves Kashmiris because of their region's historical connections with the former princely state of J&K that popularly was called Kashmir.

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in 2003-04, slightly higher than that of the White British population. The 2021 census for England and Wales recorded a slight decline of ownership with 60% of Pakistanis either owning their home with a mortgage (37%) or outright (23%). 26% rent privately or live rent free and the remaining 14% rent from

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Whilst British Pakistanis living in the Midlands and the North are more likely to be unemployed or suffer from social exclusion, some Pakistani communities in London and the south-east are said to be "fairly prosperous". It was estimated that, in 2001, around 45% of British Pakistanis living in both

5870:

of the inner city. In the increasing suburban movement amongst Pakistanis living in Britain, this trend is most conspicuous among children of Pakistani immigrants. Pakistanis tend to place a strong emphasis on owning their own home and have one of the highest rates of home ownership in the UK at 73%

5831:

Around 60% of British Pakistani women were economically inactive and 15% were unemployed in 2011. Amongst older employed Pakistani women, many work as packers, bottlers, canners, fillers, or sewing machinists. In 2012, Pakistani women began to surge into the labour market, although this was noted as

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found British Pakistanis identify with 'Britishness' more than any other Britons. The study is one of several recent studies that have found that Pakistanis in Britain express a strong sense of belonging in Britain. The report showed that 90% of Pakistanis feel a strong sense of belonging in Britain

1707:

or used monetary compensation to resettle elsewhere in Pakistan. The British contractor which had built the dam gave the displaced community legal and financial assistance. Those from unaffected areas of Pakistan, such as the Punjab, also emigrated to the UK to help fill labour shortages. Pakistanis

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research, British Pakistanis are seen to not integrate into society as well when compared to immigrants of African or Eastern European background but conversely they're also perceived to be "as hard-working as well as more entrepreneurial and less likely to be either leaning on the state or a drain

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Some commentators have argued the Conservative Party has become increasingly popular with some British Pakistanis, as they become more affluent. However, analysis of a representative sample of ethnic Pakistani voters in the 2010 general election from the Ethnic Minority British Election Study shows

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has the largest circulation of any daily Urdu-language newspaper in the world. It is sold at several Pakistani newsagents and grocery stores across the UK. Urdu newspapers, books and other periodical publications are available in libraries which have a dedicated Asian languages service. Examples of

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The majority of British Pakistanis are considered to be working or middle class. According to the 2011 Census, 16.5% of Pakistanis living in England and Wales were in managerial or professional occupations, 19.3% in intermediate occupations, and 23.5% in routine or manual occupations. The remaining

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Most of the initial funds for entrepreneurial activities were historically collected by workers in food processing and clothing factories. The funds were often given a boost by wives saving "pin money" and interest-free loans exchanged between fellow migrants. By the 1980s, British Pakistanis began

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Greater London has the largest Pakistani community in the United Kingdom. The 2021 Census recorded 290,549 Pakistanis living in London. However, it only forms 3.3% of London's population, which is significantly lower than other British cities. The population is very diverse, with comparable numbers

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live in the UK, constituting well over half of the total number of Pakistanis in Europe. Up to 250,000 Pakistanis come to the UK each year, for work, to visit or other purposes. Likewise, up to 270,000 British citizens travel to Pakistan each year, mainly to visit family. Excluding British citizens

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Mr Sarwar claimed the dish owed its origins to the culinary skills of Ali Ahmed Aslam, proprietor of the Shish Mahal restaurant in Park Road in the west end of the city. He is said to have prepared a sauce using spices soaked in a tin of condensed tomato soup after a customer said his meal was too

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In 2007, 257 British Pakistanis were serving as elected councillors or mayors in Britain. British Pakistanis make up a sizeable proportion of British voters and are known to make a difference in elections, both local and national. They are much more active in the voting process, with 67% voting in

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Data from the 2011 Census shows British Pakistanis had one of the lowest employment rates amongst other ethnic groups and a lower than average employment rate in all regions of England and Wales, reported at 49%. The statistics also showed Pakistanis had one of the highest rates of unemployment at

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The annual Birmingham Eid Mela attracts more than 20,000 British Pakistanis who celebrate the festival. The Eid Mela also welcomes Muslims of other ethnic backgrounds. International and UK Asian musicians help to celebrate the nationwide Muslim community through its culture, music, food and sport.

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London has a long tradition of hosting Pakistani politicians who have left their homeland in a hurry. The usual form is for ousted leaders to set up shop in one of the city's posher neighbourhoods, rail against the incumbent regime in Islamabad and head home in triumph when the time is right. The

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In the housing rental market, Pakistani landlords first rented out rooms to incoming migrants, who were mostly Pakistani themselves. As these renters settled in Britain and prospered to the point where they could afford to buy their own homes, non-Asian university students became these landlords'

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communities have consistently had the lowest rate of employment out of all ethnic groups, although this figure has improved from 44% in 2004 to 61% in 2022. This is in comparison to the nationwide figures of 73% in 2004 and 76% in 2022. In 2022, the combined group were also the most likely ethnic

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Confusingly, the term 'Kashmiri' also has wider connotations and uses. Most people in Azad Kashmir call themselves 'Kashmiris' This is despite most Azad Kashmiris not being of Kashmiri ethnicity. Indeed, most of their ethnic, cultural and historical links have been, and remain, with areas to the

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Office for National Statistics figures for 2020 show British Pakistanis are far more likely to be self-employed than any other ethnic group, at 25%. Traditionally, many British Pakistanis have been self-employed, with many working in the transport industry or family-run businesses in the retail

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are still the most likely ethnicity groups to have the highest rates of poverty. Despite relatively high levels of home ownership, 48 per cent of Pakistani households were classified as in poverty after housing costs in the three-year period to 2022/23. The equivalent figure for child poverty in

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Since their settlement, British Pakistanis have had diverse contributions and influences on British society, politics, culture, economy and sport. Whilst social issues include high relative poverty rates among the community according to the 2001 census, progress has been made in other metrics in

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British Pakistanis based in large cities have found making the transition into the professional middle class easier than those based in peripheral towns. This is because cities like London, Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Newcastle, Glasgow and Oxford have provided a more economically encouraging

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also offer it. According to Sajid Mansoor Qaisrani, Urdu language periodicals of the 1990s published in UK used to focus exclusively on South Asian issues, with no relevance to British society. Coverage of local British issues and problems of local Pakistanis in the UK used to be sparse. Beyond

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When the UK experienced deindustrialisation in the 1970s, many British Pakistanis became unemployed. The change from the manufacturing sector to the service sector was difficult for ethnic minorities and working-class White Britons alike; especially for those with little academic education. The

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project was built in the area, flooding the surrounding farmlands. Up to 50,000 people from Mirpur (5% of the displaced) resettled in Britain. More Azad Kashmiris joined their relatives in Britain after benefiting from government compensation and liberal migration policies. Large Azad Kashmiri

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Many young British Pakistanis find it difficult to make their way to the highest level of playing for England, despite much talent around the country. Many concerns about this have been documented although the number of British Pakistanis making progress in representing England is on the rise.

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The early Pakistani workers who entered the UK came intending to work temporarily and eventually returning home. However, this changed into permanent family immigration after the 1962 Act, as well as socio-economic circumstances and the future of their children, which most families saw lay in

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Individual migration from what later became AJK started already before the Subcontinent's partition and independence. From the 1950s, chain migration developed, transferring large portions of the population of southern AJK (today's districts of Mirpur, Kotli and Bhimber), resulting in quite

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Statistics from the 2011 census show that Pakistani communities in England, particularly in the North and the Midlands, are disproportionately affected by low pay, unemployment and poverty. 32% cent of British Pakistanis live in a deprived neighbourhood, compared to 10% for England overall.

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leaves those in the north of England economically depressed, although there is a small concentration of more highly educated Pakistanis living in the suburbs of Greater Manchester and London, as some Pakistani immigrants have taken advantage of the trading opportunities and entrepreneurial

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and the independence of Pakistan, Pakistani immigration to the United Kingdom increased, especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Many Pakistanis came to the UK following the turmoil during the partition of India and Pakistani independence. Among them were those who migrated to Pakistan upon

4942:(MQM)—the largest political party in Karachi, with its roots lying in the Muhajir community—has been based in England in self-imposed exile since 1992. He is controversially regarded to have virtually "ruled" and "remotely governed" Karachi from his residence in the north London suburb of 4350:

whenever the team tours the UK. The "Stani Army" is a group consisting of British Pakistanis who follow the team, especially when they play in the UK. The Stani Army is seen as the "rival" fan club to India's "Bharat Army". England and Pakistan share a long cricketing relationship, often

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shortly after the 2010 UK general election. Warsi was the shadow minister for community cohesion when the Conservatives were in opposition before the 2010 election. She was the first Muslim and first Asian woman to serve in a British cabinet. Both of Warsi's grandfathers served with the

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Police recorded figures also showed that in 2018–19, the highest proportion of victims (18%) of racially aggravated hate crimes were of Pakistani ethnicity. Between 2005 and 2012, just over half of the victims of Islamophobic incidents in London were Pakistani in ethnic appearance.

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has traditionally been the natural choice for many British Pakistanis. The Labour Party are said to be more dependent on votes from British Pakistanis than the Conservative Party. British Pakistani support for Labour reportedly fell because of party's decision to take part in the

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Urdu courses are available in the UK and can be studied at GCSE and A-Level. Urdu degrees are offered by several British universities and institutes, while several others are also hoping to offer courses in Urdu, open to established speakers as well as beginners, in the future.

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During the 1960s, a considerable number of Pakistanis also arrived from urban areas. Many of them were qualified teachers, doctors and engineers. They had a predisposition to settle in London because of its greater employment opportunities compared to the Midlands or the

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There are 71,000 UK-domiciled British Pakistani students in the 2021-22 academic year, this represents 4.2% of all UK-domiciled students. In 2017, approximately 16,480 British Pakistani students were admitted to university, almost a two-fold increase from 8,460 in 2006.

6588:(ICM) showed that 40% of British Pakistanis intended to vote for Labour in 2010, compared to 5% for the Conservative Party and 21% for the Liberal Democrats. However, according to survey research, 60% of Pakistani voters voted Labour in the subsequent general election, 1555:

and sailors in British port cities. These immigrants were often the first Asians to be seen in British port cities and were initially perceived as indolent due to their reliance on Christian charities. Despite this, some of the early Pakistani immigrants married local

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Clothing imports from Southeast Asia began to affect the financial success of these mill-owning Pakistanis in the 1990s. However, some Pakistani families based in the major cities managed to buck this trend by selling or renting out units in their former factories.

1571:, Asians continued coming to Britain as seamen, traders, students, domestic workers, cricketers, political officials and visitors and some of them settled in the region. South Asian seamen sometimes settled after ill- treatment or being abandoned by ship masters. 6542:

Some of the most influential names in Pakistani politics are known to have studied, lived or exiled in the UK. London, in particular, has long served as a hub of Pakistani political activities overseas. The British Azad Kashmiri community has a strong culture of

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As many as 116,308 Afghan nationals are living as immigrants in the country, higher than any other country", Nisar told the House. Besides Afghans, 52,486 Americans, 79,447 British citizens and 17,320 Canadians are residing in the country, the interior minister

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Masood Fakhri: Left-Out. Played for East Bengal from 1952 - 1954. He hailed from Pakistan and was the first sub-continent Footballer to play professional league in England for a couple of years from 1955. He toured USSR and Romania with East Bengal Club in

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is a radio station available across the entire UK and is aimed at Britons of South Asian origin under 35 years of age. Apart from this popular station, there are many other national radio stations for or run by the British Pakistani community, including

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province of southwestern Pakistan and neighbouring regions. There are many Baloch associations and groups active in the UK, including the Baloch Students and Youth Association (BSYA), Baloch Cultural Society, Baloch Human Rights Council (UK) and others.

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On the other hand, the decline in the British textile boom brought about economic disparities for Pakistanis who worked and settled in the smaller mill towns following the 1960s, with properties failing to appreciate enough and incomes having shrunk.

6800:. The small party has seen success in areas such as Sparkbrook in Birmingham and Newham in London, where there are large Pakistani populations. Qassim Afzal is a senior Liberal Democrat politician of Pakistani origin. In 2009 he accompanied the then 13977: 11203: 17012: 5155:

shows that 33% of British Pakistanis in England and Wales hold degree level qualifications, compared to 31% of White British people. This has increased since 1991, when the figures for both groups holding a degree were 7% and 13%, respectively.

6707:. He represented North West England through the Conservative Party. In 2005, Karim became the founding chairman of the European Parliament Friends of Pakistan Group. He is also a member of the Friends of India and Friends of Bangladesh groups. 14472: 13207: 4397:

became the first player of Asian heritage to captain an England football side, having done so at Under-16, Under-17 and Under-19 levels, until eventually opting for Pakistan at senior level. Suliman played every game at centre back in the

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businesses, Indian restaurants, Asian fabric shops, and travel agencies. Other Pakistanis secured ownership of textile manufacturing or wholesale businesses and took advantage of cheap family labour. The once multimillion-pound company

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or marriages within the same tribe and clan are common in some parts of South Asia, including rural areas of Pakistan. A major motivation is to preserve patrilineal tribal identity. The tribes to which British Pakistanis belong include

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In addition, several wealthy Pakistanis, including prominent politicians, own millions of pounds' worth of assets and properties in the UK, such as holiday homes. In 2017, 19.8% of Pakistani secondary school students were eligible for

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has estimated the number of British Pakistanis in the 1951 to 1991 censuses. He back-projected the ethnic composition of the 2001 census to the estimated minority populations during previous census years. The results are as follows:

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Pakistanis are well represented in the British food industry. Many self-employed British Pakistanis own takeaways and restaurants. "Indian restaurants" in the North of England are almost entirely Pakistani owned. According to the

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Cultural norms regarding issues such as chastity and marriage have resulted in British Pakistanis having a substantially older age for first intercourse, a lower number of partners, and lower STI rates than the national average.

15639: 4857:-speakers in the UK; this figure also includes Afghan immigrants belonging to the Pashtun ethnicity. Another report shows that there are over 100,000 Pashtuns in Britain, making them the largest Pashtun community in Europe. 17038: 15857: 13331: 11739:

Kashmiris from Azad Kashmir (the Mirpur and Kotli districts) relocated to Britain in the 1950s, especially to the towns of Bradford, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, and Luton, on account of the availability of unskilled

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Shortly after becoming the Conservative Party leader, Cameron spent two days living with a British Pakistani family in Birmingham. He said the experience taught him about the challenges of cohesion and integration.

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are commonly played in Pakistan, with the former being a national sport, but these sports are not as popular among British Pakistanis, possibly because of the urban lifestyles which the majority of them embrace.

13941: 13044: 7750: 13984: 15532: 11195: 6858:" is often used as a racist slur to describe Pakistanis and can also be directed towards other non-Pakistani South Asians. There have been some attempts by the youngest generation of British Pakistanis to 3402:

Birmingham has the second-largest Pakistani community in the United Kingdom. The 2021 Census recorded that there were 195,102 Pakistanis living in Birmingham, making up 17% of the city's total population.

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Many first generation British Pakistanis have invested in second homes or holiday homes in Pakistan. They have purchased houses next to their villages and sometimes even in more expensive cities, such as

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of Jammu and Kashmir and is named after it, many Azad Kashmiris have adopted the "Kashmiri" identity, whereas in an ethnolinguistic context, the term "Kashmiri" would ordinarily refer to natives of the

7994: 1703:, Azad Kashmir, in the late-1950s led to the destruction of hundreds of villages. Up to 5,000 people from Mirpur (5% of the displaced) left for Britain, while others were allotted land in neighbouring 11448: 8782: 2558:

The cities or districts with the largest communities, by Pakistani ethnicity in the England and Wales 2021 census, are as follows: Birmingham (pop. 195,102), Bradford (139,553), Manchester (65,875),

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who enrol and study at British universities and educational institutions each year. There are numerous student and cultural associations formed by Pakistani pupils studying at British universities.

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In 2021, 58.4% of British Pakistanis chose to continue their studies at the university level. This was a higher rate than average nationally (44%), and higher than the rate for White British (39%).

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Pakistanis together with Bangladeshis in the UK have poor health by many measures, for instance there is a fivefold rate of diabetes. Pakistani men have the highest rate of heart disease in the UK.

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has argued that the lack of a second income in households was "the main reason" why many Bangladeshi and Pakistani families live below the poverty line and the resulting high proportion reliant on

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held a counter protest to a proposed march by the NF leading to clashes between police and the local South Asian population, with the majority of those being involved being of Pakistani descent.

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Major Pashtun settlement in the United Kingdom can be dated over the course of the past five decades. There is a British Pashtun Council which has been formed by the Pashtun community in the UK.

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as early Punjabi immigrants to Britain tended to have higher education credentials and found it easier to assimilate because many already had a basic knowledge of the English language (primarily

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London has become the hub of Pakistan's political activities as the Chaudhrys of Gujrat and Dr Tahirul Qadri meet there on Friday to kick off efforts to forge a 'grand anti-government alliance'.

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are sold in British supermarkets by British Pakistani entrepreneurs like Manchester-born Nighat Awan. Awan's Asian food business, Shere Khan, has made her one of the richest women in Britain.

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between the two countries, immigration to the UK from the region, which is now Pakistan, began in small numbers in the mid-nineteenth century when parts of what is now Pakistan came under the

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Science and mathematics are the most popular subjects at A-Level and degree level among the youngest generation of British Pakistanis, as they begin to establish themselves within the field.

14176: 11080: 6689:, who claims to have been born Conservative, has donated large sums to the party. Sir Anwar's donations have entitled him to become a member of the influential Conservative Leader's Group. 14761: 13106: 12405: 11655:

Kashmiri population in the northeast of Pakistan has strong historical, cultural and linguistic affinities with the neighbouring populations of upper Punjab and Potohar region of Pakistan.

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opened a new gym aimed at British Pakistanis in Bolton after being invited by Amir Khan in 2009. Cameron also appointed Tariq Ahmad, Baron Ahmad of Wimbledon, a Mirpuri-born politician, a

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Their roots date back to northern India and Pakistan in around 1000 CE. Invading forces pushed them from their homeland, starting a forced migration to today's Anatolia in western Turkey.

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worked in the British armed forces, as well as to fill labour shortages in industry. But the mass migration phenomenon accelerated in the 1960s, when, to improve the supply of water, the

1739:(now Bangladesh). During the 1970s, many East African Asians, most of whom already held British passports because they were brought to Africa by British colonialists, entered the UK from 14447: 13145: 11709:... they are best seen as forming the eastern and northern limits of the Potohari Punjabi culture which is otherwise characteristic of the upland parts of Rawalpindi and Jhelum Districts 11111: 5113:

investigated involved families of Pakistani origin. This figure rose to 49% in 2022, around three-quarters of victims were females and just over half of cases involved persons under 21.

1121:. This includes people born in the UK who are of Pakistani descent, Pakistani-born people who have migrated to the UK and those of Pakistani origin from overseas who migrated to the UK. 16194:

formula worked well for Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif (though it failed for Pervez Musharraf, a former dictator, now embroiled in a treason trial after foolishly returning last year).

17367: 10973: 15230: 11860: 11385: 6488:, being elected in Glasgow in 1997 and serving until 2010. In 2013, Sarwar quit British politics and returned to Pakistan, where he joined the government and briefly served as the 4171:, the South Asian food industry in the UK is worth £3.2 billion, accounting for two-thirds of all eating out, and serving about 2.5 million British customers every week. 9937: 4692:

The first generation migrant from Azad Kashmir were not highly educated, and being from rural settlements, had little or no experience of urban living in Pakistan. Migration from

1610:. After the war, most of these early settlers stayed on in the region and took advantage of an increase in the number of jobs. These settlers were later joined by their families. 11013: 1578:, the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah came to the UK in 1892 and began an apprenticeship at Graham's Shipping and Trading Company. After completing his apprenticeship, Jinnah joined 17046: 15848: 10381: 12569: 10208: 7256: 18213: 15795: 13000: 7542: 1652:

fighter aircraft. Most returned to South Asia after their service, although many of these former soldiers returned to Britain in the 1950s and 1960s to fill labour shortages.

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In London the community is more mixed and includes comparable numbers of Punjabis, Pathans and Kashmiris. There are also small communities of Sindhis and Balochis in London.

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25% of British Pakistanis in England and Wales did not have qualifications, compared to 18% of White British people, making them of one of the least qualified major groups.

5080:. Some British Pakistanis view cousin or in-tribe marriages as a way of preserving this ancient tribal tradition and maintaining a sense of brotherhood, an extension of the 10146: 9987: 14345: 12033: 6560: 15394: 9650: 14418: 3510:

Manchester has the fourth-largest Pakistani community in the United Kingdom. The 2021 Census recorded 65,875 Pakistanis, making up 11.9% of the city's total population.

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moved his career to England and became a naturalised British citizen. There are several other British Pakistanis, as well as cricketers from Pakistan, who play English

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in Azad Kashmir, where the majority of British Pakistanis hail from, has a large expatriate population of resettled British Pakistanis and is dubbed "Little England".

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Bradford has the third-largest Pakistani community in the United Kingdom. The 2021 Census recorded 139,553 Pakistanis, making up 25.5% of the city's total population.

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net. In Scotland, however, Pakistanis were less likely to live in a deprived area than the average. Sir Anwar Pervez, owner of one of the UK's largest companies, the

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environment which exist in major UK cities. Material deprivation and under-performing schools of the inner city have impeded social mobility for many Azad Kashmiris.

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There were 832,500 Muslim Indian soldiers in 1945; most of these recruits were from what is now Pakistan. These soldiers fought alongside the British Army during the

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Green Street in East London hosts Europe's "first Asian shopping mall". A number of high-end Pakistani fashion and other retail brands have opened stores in the UK.

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Pakistani youth's interest in identifying with their ethnicity and religious identity, Urdu was of little use to them in finding suitable employment opportunities.

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Many early Pakistanis came to the UK as scholars and studied at major British institutions, before later returning to British India. An example of such a person is

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as of 2017. Pakistani-origin doctors make up 5.7% of all doctors in the UK and Pakistan is one of the largest source countries of foreign young doctors in the UK.

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ethnicity), regardless of their birthplace; 1,112,212 of them lived in England. This represented an increase of 427,000 over the 747,285 residents recorded in the

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Pakistani cuisine—a fusion of Central Asian, Middle Eastern, Persian, and Indian traditions—is known for being spicy and for its aromatic and flavorful richness.

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The Conservative Friends of Pakistan aims to develop and promote the relationship between the Conservative Party, the British Pakistani community and Pakistan.

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looked at a British Pakistani family living in East London, and depicted religious issues and the identity crisis facing a young member of the family. The film

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Phillips, D., Davis, C. and Ratcliffe, P. (2007), British Asian narratives of urban space, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 32: 217–234.

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published in 2020 has found that British Pakistanis hold the third highest median total household net wealth among major British ethnic groups at £232,200.

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British Pashtuns have continued to maintain ties with Pakistan over the years, taking keen interest in political and socioeconomic developments in Pakistan.

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associated the suburban movement of Pakistani-origin Muslims in Manchester with the formation of "gilded ghettoes" in the sought-after commuter suburbs of

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make up the second-largest sub-group of British Pakistanis, estimated to make up to a third of all British Pakistanis. With an equally large number from

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Jabeen, Nazish; Malik, Sajid (June 2014), "Consanguinity and Its Sociodemographic Differentials in Bhimber District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan",

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that Pakistani immigration to the United Kingdom increased, especially during the 1950s and 1960s. This was made easier as Pakistan was a member of the

15820: 14672: 14063: 10482: 4990:, including British Pakistanis, are the least likely to attend breast cancer screening. A study showed that British-Pakistani women faced cultural and 16907: 16207: 16176: 13635: 10120: 5002:

British Pakistanis, male and female, on average claim to have had only one sexual partner. The average British Pakistani male claims to have lost his

18856: 18825: 18653: 18644: 17489: 16262: 12794: 8510: 8072:

Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. Volume I: Overviews and Topics; Volume II: Diaspora Communities, Volume 1

8045: 1075: 14167: 12496:

Woof, Victoria G.; Ruane, Helen; French, David P.; Ulph, Fiona; Qureshi, Nadeem; Khan, Nasaim; Evans, D. Gareth; Donnelly, Louise S. (20 May 2020).

12439:

Woof, Victoria G; Ruane, Helen; Ulph, Fiona; French, David P; Qureshi, Nadeem; Khan, Nasaim; Evans, D Gareth; Donnelly, Louise S (2 December 2019).

10265: 7323: 16455: 11801: 6155: 1617:

survey of 'all Indians outside India' (of which Pakistani regions were then a part) estimated that there were 7,128 Indians in the United Kingdom.

13717: 11072: 9035: 7969: 4811:. British Punjabis are commonly found in the south of England, the Midlands, and the major cities in the north (with smaller minorities in former 4761:, and they are the largest Punjabi community outside of South Asia, resulting in Punjabi being the third-most commonly spoken language in the UK. 13470: 13117: 10764: 10186: 8977: 8939: 3639: 3331:. This mix makes the Pakistani community of London more diverse than other UK communities, whereas a high proportion of Pakistani communities in 1665:

displacement from India and then migrated to the UK; thus becoming secondary migrants. Migration was made easier as Pakistan was a member of the

13018: 2457:, the number of people born in Pakistan living in the UK in 2021 was 456,000, which makes it the third most common country of birth in the UK. 12143: 12068: 11103: 7712: 6763: 4195: 7535: 5190:

In 2023, a British Pakistani girl achieved a record 34 GCSE qualifications. In addition, her IQ was registered at 161, which put her ahead of

5171:

statistics for the 2021–22 academic year, British Pakistani pupils in England attained below the national average for academic performance at

2753:(17.79%). The distribution of people describing their ethnicity as Pakistani in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland was as follows: 15257: 10715: 9447: 9226: 6891:

Starting in the late 1960s, and peaking in the 1970s and 1980s, violent gangs opposed to immigration took part in frequent attacks known as "

5006:

at the age of 20, the average female at 22, giving an average age of 21. 3.2% of Pakistani males report that they have been diagnosed with a

1732: 1514:

and Pakistan and traveled westward to Europe via Southwest Asia around 1000 CE, intermingling with local populations over several centuries.

1399: 989: 17377: 15672: 15146: 14705: 14010: 10963: 4681:

region. The population of Azad Kashmir has strong historical, cultural and linguistic affinities with the neighbouring populations of upper

18846: 17647: 17625: 16517: 12118: 6933:

These attacks were usually referred to as either "Paki-bashing" or "skinhead terror", with the attackers usually called "Paki-bashers" or "

4145:

alongside items such as luxury cheese and champagne. The area of Birmingham where the Balti dish was first served is known locally as the "

1476: 1394: 15234: 11870: 9305: 7817:

Roma people originated from present-day India or Pakistan and migrated over a thousand years ago to Europe and other regions of the world.

3750:, when it ceased being a British colony to prevent them being made stateless. Previously, as Hong Kong residents, they held the status of 3662:

As the majority of Pakistanis in Britain are from Azad Kashmir and Punjab, some common languages spoken amongst Pakistanis in Britain are

15593:"Conservatives tories tory party, Boris Johnson, Michael Gove, William Hague, David Davis (Politics), George Osborne, Liam Fox, Politics" 13492: 11722: 10995: 10348: 6801: 6611:

in 1998. Sadiq Khan became the first Muslim cabinet minister in June 2009, after being invited to accept the post by then-Prime Minister

650: 16602: 15566: 13661: 12594: 11290: 9945: 4443:. Thus, he became the first British-born South Asian to play for the senior club, and the first ever British South Asian to play in the 3740:, remains a popular destination for British Pakistani expatriates to live although there is no minimum wage and few anti-racism groups. 1754:

in 1972 because of his Black supremacist views and the perception that they were responsible for the country's economic stagnation. The

1219: 16088: 6750:, Scottish Pakistani voters supported the Scottish National Party (SNP) more than the average Scottish voter. The SNP is a centre-left 4539: 3647: 1404: 635: 16419: 13423: 12972: 12560: 11528:

concentrated settlements of Kashmiris in Britain, especially in Birmingham, Bradford, different towns in Lancashire and around London.

10389: 8760: 5850:

statistics, 14,213 doctors from Pakistan are registered in the UK, and 2,100 dentists of Pakistani ethnicity were registered with the

1128:, with the population of British Pakistanis exceeding 1.6 million based on the 2021 Census. British Pakistanis are the second-largest 18721: 18030: 17810: 14198: 10851: 10212: 7164: 5252: 2579: 15905: 8254: 6026:, as well as anyone of South Asian origin. They feature news, sports and entertainment, with some channels broadcast in Urdu/Hindi. 1186:

The British Pakistani population has grown from about 10,000 in 1951 to over 1.6 million in 2021. The vast majority of them live in

18233: 17094: 16822: 16575: 15932: 14141: 12092: 11932: 6552: 5581: 4407: 4403: 3638:, the national language of Pakistan, is understood and spoken by many British Pakistanis at a native level, and is the fourth-most 15369: 9800: 8376: 7280:'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group' 4055:

is celebrated on 14 August in large Pakistani-populated areas of various cities. Pakistani Muslims also observe the month of

18523: 18196: 9413: 4939: 4399: 1425: 919: 832: 478: 16961:"Pakistanis living in Scotland feel more at home north of the border than the 400,000 English who live there – This Britain, UK" 16033: 15385: 14922: 13687: 13524: 12041: 10826: 9090: 8455: 7187: 4932:, where they form the demographic majority. Many Muhajir Pakistanis later migrated to Britain, effecting a secondary migration. 18480: 17805: 16745: 15056: 10039: 8848: 6417: 4358: 3621: 3359: 1672:

As Commonwealth citizens, they were eligible for most British civic rights. They found employment in the textile industries of

1141: 793: 721: 645: 16313: 14225:"Latest percentage eligible for Free School Meals by ethnicity - a Freedom of Information request to Department for Education" 11668: 10700: 7829: 7446: 18851: 18637: 18594: 17619: 17482: 17205: 17172: 17143: 15965: 15172: 14803: 14114: 11732: 11611: 11551: 11520: 11481: 10752: 10079: 9149: 8321: 8264: 7882: 7110: 6524: 6469: 5863:

main potential customers. By 2000, several British Pakistanis had established low-cost rental properties throughout England.

4601:

English Pakistanis tend to identify much more with the United Kingdom than with England, with 63% describing themselves in a

1148: 1068: 13305: 9565: 8574: 18488: 18285: 18270: 17967: 16884: 15513: 13437: 12908:... Kalesh kinship is indeed orchestrated through a rigorous system of patrilineal descent defined by lineage endogamy 12498:"The introduction of risk stratified screening into the NHS breast screening Programme: views from British-Pakistani women" 12272: 11326: 11173: 11142: 8075: 6843:

The chance of a Pakistani being racially attacked in a year is greater than 4%—the highest rate in the country, along with

6716: 6593: 6589: 6509: 6447: 6436:

stated that, "The treasury minister is highly regarded on the right and would be the Tories' first Muslim leader", whereas

6371: 6342: 6313: 6284: 6255: 6226: 6197: 5991:

films are also shown in British cinemas and are popular with many second generation British Pakistanis and British Asians.

5872: 4935: 4284: 4106:

Pakistani and South Asian cuisines are highly popular in Britain and have nurtured a largely successful food industry. The

3751: 1044: 802: 669: 604: 454: 13818: 12946: 11419: 7190:

after the rest of the United Kingdom due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, data shown is for 2022 as opposed to 2021.

6950:

on the economy than the other groups", and also "as less threatening in general and less corrupt than Eastern Europeans."

3288: 18694: 18439: 16118: 15444: 13262: 11039: 9968: 9526: 9282: 8100: 5758: 5620: 5304: 4605:

survey as exclusively "British" and not "English" in terms of nationality, and only 15% saying they were solely English.

4528: 1644:. Many contributed to the war effort as skilled labourers, including as assembly-line workers in the aircraft factory at 1129: 589: 517: 31: 16718: 15408: 14540: 13911: 13562: 12406:"Cultural and language barriers need to be addressed for British-Pakistani women to benefit fully from breast screening" 11471: 5179:

level. 15.8% of British Pakistani pupils achieved at least 3 As at A Level and an average score of 49.1 was achieved in

4435:

in April 2021, and made his first-team debut for Manchester United on 8 December 2021 as an 89th-minute substitute in a

4393:, before also playing for the English national U-18, U-19 and U-20 football teams until eventually opting for Pakistan. 18665: 18554: 18508: 18360: 18330: 17087: 17069: 16937: 12170: 11267: 10675:"I was the first British born Pakistani to play professional cricket in the UK – but why are there still so few of us?" 9256: 8164: 7152: 6755: 6458: 5262: 4987: 4693: 4673: 3797:. Mosques, community centres and religious youth organisations play an integral part in British Pakistani social life. 1269: 853: 822: 745: 14522: 12441:"Engagement barriers and service inequities in the NHS Breast Screening Programme: Views from British-Pakistani women" 10903: 8673: 8225: 7763:

Later, they left to flee the fall of Hindu kingdoms in what is today Pakistan, with many setting off from near Gilgit.

6416:

British Pakistanis are represented in politics at all levels. In 2019 there were fifteen British Pakistani MPs in the

4346:

enjoys a substantial following among British Pakistanis, with the level of support translating to the equivalent of a

1598:

Most early Pakistani settlers (then part of the British India Empire) and their families moved from port towns to the

1179:. Pakistani immigrants helped to solve labour shortages in the British steel, textile and engineering industries. The 18498: 18310: 17722: 17605: 17587: 17569: 17548: 17465: 17451: 17433: 17350: 15689: 15337: 14609: 14243: 13869: 12901: 12872: 11995: 11963: 11844: 11584: 9863: 9718: 9482: 9396: 9133: 8359: 8110: 8083: 7925: 7790: 7660: 7426: 7098: 6771: 6767: 6747: 6700: 4436: 4268: 3437:, in the north of England, is considered to be a typical "mill and mosque town" due to its large Pakistani community. 1039: 1013: 954: 812: 707: 527: 522: 492: 17: 17612:

Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey, and Pakistan

7373: 6515:

Apart from their involvement in domestic politics, the British Pakistani community also maintains keen focus on the

18801: 18630: 18503: 18350: 17640: 17526: 15329: 14037: 13057: 12354: 12195: 8915: 6671: 5072:

and several others, all of whom are spread throughout Pakistan and north India. As a result, there are some common

4501:

was a hockey player of Pakistani descent who played for the English and Great Britain national field hockey teams.

3601:

area of South Glasgow, where there are said to be some 'high standard' Pakistani takeaways and Asian fabric shops.

3351: 3076: 2489: 1755: 1469: 1061: 1008: 1003: 817: 736: 655: 609: 552: 507: 497: 317: 16576:"Tooting MP Sadiq Khan named first Muslim cabinet minister in Gordon Brown's reshuffle (From Wandsworth Guardian)" 15592: 15533:"Justice Secretary Chris Grayling in U-turn: Defendants on legal aid will still be able to choose their solicitor" 12710: 10013: 4803:, Sahiwal, Gujrat, and Sargodha) region, while more recent immigrants have also arrived from large cities such as 3721:

Many British Pakistanis have emigrated from the UK, establishing a diaspora of their own. There are around 80,000

18776: 18544: 18493: 15879: 15103: 14841: 14586: 11364: 8436:

Ethnic Minorities and Industrial Change in Europe and North America, Malcolm Cross (ed), PP: 226–250, Cambridge,

6628: 5930: 5136: 4524: 4362: 2516: 1797: 1751: 1303: 1018: 998: 975: 970: 929: 914: 909: 848: 807: 630: 614: 537: 487: 16007: 15275: 12011: 10570: 9502: 4155:

has long been amongst the nation's favourite dishes and is claimed to have been invented by a Pakistani chef in

2453:, Pakistanis in England and Wales enumerated 1,587,819 or 2.7% of the population. According to estimates by the 18689: 18584: 18569: 18564: 18394: 18335: 14900: 14565: 13390: 12298: 12247: 11420:"British identity and society, Islam (News), Race issues (News), World news, Religion (News), Society, UK news" 10321: 10098: 9094: 8595: 7168: 7156: 5934: 4343: 3710: 2493: 2454: 1023: 980: 949: 888: 858: 774: 726: 693: 599: 542: 512: 313: 183: 15481: 13743:

Iqbal, Jamshed; Zaman, Amir; Ghafar, Abdul (June 2013). "Inclusion of Pashto in O'Level Cambridge Education".

13146:"Ethnic group by highest level qualification, England and Wales, Census 2021 - Office for National Statistics" 8485: 6094:

which based in Bradford. These radio stations generally run programmes in a variety of South Asian languages.

6022:

and many others are available to watch on subscription. These channels are based in Pakistan and cater to the

4732:

The Azad Kashmiri expatriate community has made notable progress in UK politics and a sizeable number of MPs,

4365:

are British-born Pakistanis who became eligible to represent the country because of their Pakistani heritage.

18611: 18574: 18404: 18345: 18293: 18191: 18078: 17982: 17962: 15742: 15722: 13276: 11676: 11312: 11245: 10298: 8415: 7160: 7066: 7030: 7010: 6667: 6501: 6477: 6051: 4320: 4142: 4133:

origin in 1977. The dish is thought to have borrowed native tastes from the northeastern Pakistani region of

3706: 3305: 2733:

At the time of the 2021 Census, the local authorities with the largest proportion of British Pakistanis were

1294: 1049: 883: 873: 754: 731: 678: 17655: 16852: 14679: 9596: 4776:

has found the British Punjabi community of late has become one of the most highly educated and economically

2528:

was estimated at 188,000 in 2017, making Pakistan the eighth most common non-British nationality in the UK.

18518: 18339: 13639: 11786: 10130: 8295: 7297: 7264: 6834: 6489: 6481: 5022:

Research in Birmingham in the 1980s suggested that 50-70% of marriages within the Pakistani community were

5007: 4582: 3371: 1669:. Employers invited Pakistanis to fill labour shortages which arose in Britain after the Second World War. 698: 688: 683: 594: 568: 502: 14224: 5187:

achieved a strong pass in English and Maths. This figure is 9% higher than the national average of 22.5%.

18604: 18589: 18513: 18323: 17633: 16236: 7115: 6838: 6647: 6443: 5920: 5628: 5135:

According to 2017 data by the Forced Marriage Unit (FMU), a joint effort between the Home Office and the

4536: 4129:

dish has its roots in Birmingham, where it was believed to have been created by a Pakistani immigrant of

4052: 3383: 3347: 3087: 2563: 2485: 1629: 1462: 944: 868: 827: 547: 532: 307: 16462: 11809: 11753: 11498: 9772: 6732: 4581:

Through their publications, diaspora writers have developed a body of work that has come to be known as

4214: 3678:. Other Punjabi dialects are spoken in Britain, making Punjabi the third-most commonly spoken language. 18387: 17800: 17687: 17443: 17318: 13759: 13721: 13113: 11836: 9043: 8563: 8437: 7319: 6959: 6783: 6740: 6528: 5545: 5152: 5077: 4925: 3732:

Other British Pakistanis have migrated elsewhere to Europe, North America, Western Asia and Australia.

3617: 3594:

The 2022 Census recorded 30,912 Pakistanis in Glasgow, making up 4.98% of the city's total population.

3560: 2450: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1766:

to the UK, although family members of already-settled immigrants were allowed to join their relatives.

1389: 1211: 1203: 87: 14088: 8981: 7812:

Indonesian Journal of International & Comparative Law (January 2014): Socio-Political Perspectives

6862:

the word and use it in a non-offensive way to refer to themselves, though this remains controversial.

6666:

The proportion of British Pakistanis voting Conservative fell in the 2015 and 2017 general elections.

5544:

The Punjabi language is also offered at GCSE and A-Level, and taught as a course by two universities:

4664:" due to their historical and cultural links with that region, which is coterminous with neighbouring 4413: 2441: 18622: 18228: 18218: 18050: 17848: 17710: 13022: 6556: 6091: 5529: 4532: 4421: 3367: 904: 17039:"Pakistanis are eight times more likely to be victim of a racist attack than whites – Home News, UK" 16488: 16058: 10459: 7855: 5843:

showed that the employment rate for British Pakistanis stood at 57% and unemployment rates were 7%.

4523:

was the first South Asian to play international rugby for England in 1995. He is the founder of the

18263: 18100: 17912: 16986: 13861: 13368: 13339: 13215: 12860: 11226: 10651: 10436: 10411: 10234: 9777: 9443: 9361: 7546: 6532: 6473: 6142: 5959: 5925: 5896:

24.4% and 16.3% were classified under never worked or long-term unemployed and full-time students.

5549: 5168: 3387: 3379: 3355: 3081: 2895: 2874: 1980: 1614: 924: 15640:"Boris Johnson cabinet: Sajid Javid, Priti Patel and Dominic Raab given top jobs – as it happened" 15261: 15150: 12656: 9175: 7277: 3725:, a substantial number of whom are British Pakistanis who have resettled in Pakistan. The town of 2460:

The ten local authorities with the largest proportion of people who identified as Pakistani were:

18203: 18186: 17886: 17838: 17715: 17164: 15772: 15177: 10182: 9749: 7942: 7071: 6826: 6787: 6462: 6119: 5939: 5915: 5847: 5117: 4627: 4159:, though its origins remain disputed. There has been support for a campaign in Glasgow to obtain 4138: 3743: 3363: 1725: 1666: 1348: 1180: 1176: 939: 420: 17534: 16524: 15638:

Sparrow, Andrew; Badshah, Nadeem; Busby, Mattha; O'Carroll, Lisa; Brooks, Libby (24 July 2019).

15126: 15078: 14638: 12864: 12854: 10620: 8130: 6786:, becoming first British Pakistani to held this position. He has also been serving as leader of 1692:. It was common for Pakistani employees to work on night shifts and other less desirable hours. 18145: 18105: 17891: 17869: 17732: 17543:, in Navigation Difference: Cultural Diversity and Audience Development, Arts Council England. 17509: 16392: 9309: 8853: 6927: 6904: 6809: 6581: 6536: 5851: 4432: 4119: 3457: 3144: 2979: 1916: 1681: 1637: 1602:, as Britain declared war on Germany in 1939, many expatriates mainly hailing from the city of 1440: 439: 13502: 12628: 11985: 11572: 10964:"Aston Villa's Easah Suliman hopes to set standard for England's Asian footballers, Ed Aarons" 10878: 10358: 10071: 10065: 9828:"His Holiness Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Khalifa-tul Masih V Head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community" 9708: 9386: 8648: 7810: 7410: 7257:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data" 3571:

The 2021 Census recorded 41,143 Pakistanis in Luton, making up 18.3% of the total population.

640: 18073: 17952: 17942: 17917: 17864: 17775: 17682: 17425: 17342: 17334: 17197: 15764: 13665: 11601: 11541: 10353: 9853: 7776: 7473: 7025: 6978: 6919: 6754:

party that campaigns for the independence of Scotland from the United Kingdom. SNP candidate

6620: 5974: 5647: 5183:

scoring at GCSE level. In 2021, 31.5% of Pakistani students in England who were eligible for

5093:. In 2009, it was estimated that six in ten British Pakistanis chose a spouse from Pakistan. 4970:

and its surroundings, which is historically home to the large Hazara population in Pakistan.

4894: 4841:

in Pakistan, though there are also smaller communities from other parts of Pakistan, such as

4444: 4316: 4296: 4168: 4115: 3747: 3698: 3411: 2856: 2750: 2552: 2477: 1724:. Most medical staff from Pakistan were recruited in the 1960s and almost all worked for the 1503: 1494:

The earliest period of Asian migration to Britain has not been ascertained. It is known that

294: 17189: 16096: 15849:"Governor claimed £244 weekly housing benefit to live in home secretly owned by his brother" 14650: 13853: 13585: 12603: 12380:"Diabetes and heart disease in Bangladeshis and Pakistanis | East London Genes & Health" 11400:"Prolegomena to the Study of Pakistani English and Pakistani Literature in English" (1989), 8348:

The New Cockney: New Ethnicities and Adolescent Speech in the Traditional East End of London

6619:

served as an MP for Glasgow Central between 2010 and 2015, and was elected as leader of the

4736:, lord mayors and deputy mayors are representing the community in different constituencies. 4634:

Around 70% of all British Pakistanis trace their origins to the administrative territory of

3762:

Over 90% of Pakistanis in the UK are Muslims. The largest proportion of these belong to the

18790: 18372: 17947: 17907: 17785: 17757: 17752: 16427: 16339: 15301: 13691: 13415: 10533: 8783:"Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality - Office for National Statistics" 8729: 7020: 6844: 6651: 6516: 5598: 5294: 4562:

A number of British Pakistani writers are notable in the field of literature. They include

4543: 4378: 4354: 4292: 4152: 4111: 3726: 3501: 3445: 1775: 1759: 1603: 1172: 759: 469: 11104:"Sports: Pakistani-Origin Zidane Iqbal Signs Professional Contract with Manchester United" 8750:

1991: Great Britain. Northern Ireland did not record ethnic group data in the 1991 census.

5742:

In 2004, one in seven British Pakistanis worked as a taxi driver, cab driver or chauffeur.

5643:, 14.1% of both Pakistani and White British children were eligible for free school meals. 5184: 2433: 660: 8: 18766: 18411: 18256: 18083: 18025: 18020: 17972: 17957: 17922: 17843: 17833: 17817: 17795: 17727: 17677: 15727: 13854: 11805: 11502: 9570: 7886: 7745: 7418: 7120: 7059: 7049: 6923: 6866: 6759: 6539:, the Muttahida Qaumi Movement and others have political chapters and support in the UK. 6497: 5840: 5747: 5580:

Location has had a great impact on the success of British Pakistanis. The existence of a

5272: 5038: 4924:

in the UK. Muhajirs originally migrated from present-day India to Pakistan following the

4773: 4653: 4594: 4370: 3790: 3722: 3701:. These languages are not only spoken by British Pakistanis, but by other groups such as 3547:

A significant number of Manchester-based Pakistani business families have moved down the

2806: 2578:, 1,174,983 residents classified themselves as ethnically Pakistani (excluding people of 1763: 1575: 1517:

Immigration from what is now Pakistan to the United Kingdom began long before Pakistan's

1445: 1430: 1156: 784: 18248: 17523:

Food consumption among ethnic minorities: the case of British-Pakistanis in Bradford, UK

14651:"'Myths' threaten racial harmony, say population experts (The University of Manchester)" 13610: 11135:"Man Utd 1-1 Young Boys: Youthful United side held in final Champions League group game" 10800: 4327:

became the first Welsh-born cricketer to represent Pakistan. Former Pakistani cricketer

18223: 18093: 18088: 17879: 17790: 17780: 17663: 17474: 17287: 17264: 17229: 16826: 15204: 14891:"EastEnders spoiler: Shabnam prepares to leave for Pakistan after the death of her son" 14819: 14795: 14015: 13007:. Forced Marriage Unit; Home Office and Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. 12532: 12497: 12473: 12421: 11685: 11641: 10781: 10757:

cheer for?': Cricket, diaspora, hybridity and divided loyalties amongst British Asians"

9120:

Peach, Ceri (2005). "Britain's Muslim population: An overview". In Abbas, Tahir (ed.).

8384: 8351: 7683:"Tenure by ethnic group - Household Reference Persons - Office for National Statistics" 7015: 6870: 6485: 6023: 4921: 4901:

Some Baloch political leaders and workers are based in the UK, where they found exile.

4834: 4619: 3533: 3320: 3153: 3132: 3096: 3021: 2868: 2826: 2793: 2544: 2525: 2437:

Population pyramid of Asian or Asian British Pakistanis in 2021 (in England and Wales).

2172: 2140: 2044: 1948: 1793: 1546: 1534: 1518: 1168: 1137: 352: 9421: 7890: 6663:

that 13% of them voted Conservative, compared to 60% Labour and 25% Liberal Democrat.

18549: 18444: 18377: 18150: 18135: 18045: 18040: 17615: 17601: 17583: 17565: 17544: 17530: 17478: 17461: 17447: 17429: 17346: 17269: 17251: 17201: 17168: 17139: 16645: 16208:"Tahirul Qadri, PML-Q leaders meet in London today in bid to form anti-govt alliance" 15982: 15961: 15796:"UK's first Muslim MP Mohammad Sarwar becomes governor of Pakistan's Punjab province" 15647: 14974: 14799: 14634: 13865: 13695: 13532: 13497: 13179: 12897: 12868: 12802: 12767: 12537: 12519: 12478: 12460: 12425: 11991: 11959: 11901: 11893: 11840: 11728: 11646: 11607: 11580: 11547: 11516: 11477: 11306: 11196:"Zidane Iqbal becomes first British South Asian to play in the UEFA Champions League" 11014:"Former England U19 captain Easah Suliman hopes to write a new chapter with Pakistan" 10785: 10075: 9859: 9714: 9542: 9478: 9392: 9129: 9098: 8459: 8355: 8260: 8106: 8079: 7921: 7786: 7422: 7083: 6751: 6572: 6544: 6420:. Notable members have included Shadow Secretary of State for Justice Sadiq Khan and 6067: 5949:

looked at issues of religion and extremism. It followed British Pakistanis living in

5636: 4842: 4769: 4224: 4107: 4083: 3631: 3204: 3198: 2970: 2880: 2862: 2734: 2501: 2469: 2461: 2425: 1587: 1207: 764: 403:, you may see unjoined letters running left to right or other symbols instead of 262: 206: 178: 17190: 15350: 11693: 8910: 6492:. Other politicians in Pakistan known to have held dual British citizenship include 5415:

Percentage of pupils getting a grade 5 or above in English and maths GCSE (2021/22)

4406:

campaign in July 2017, scoring the opening goal in England's 2–1 final victory over

2673:

Birthplace/year of arrival of British Pakistanis in England and Wales (2021 census)

1218:

recent years, with the 2021 Census showing British Pakistanis as having amongst the

18559: 18434: 18429: 18424: 18298: 18165: 18160: 18155: 18055: 18035: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17742: 17737: 17259: 17243: 15821:"MPs with dual-nationality: Holding dual citizenship is no crime says Rehman Malik" 12527: 12509: 12468: 12452: 12413: 11636: 11508: 10773: 8325: 7917: 7833: 7536:"The Pakistani Diaspora in Europe and Its Impact on Democracy Building in Pakistan" 6874: 6805: 6686: 6604: 6548: 5129: 5105:, cases involving Pakistan are routinely the most common country in which cases of 4994:

and were not aware that breast screening takes place in a female-only environment.

4991: 4824: 4784: 4758: 4745: 4701: 4686: 4647: 4614: 3694: 3686: 3675: 3667: 3663: 3497: 3332: 3240: 2908: 2817: 2548: 2536: 2520: 2318: 1721: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1633: 1579: 1371: 1199: 934: 584: 372: 362: 357: 246: 222: 198: 132: 16672:"Michael Wade: British Pakistanis – the two-way street towards better integration" 16627: 15182: 13885: 6873:

and the actions of extreme right wing groups such as the National Front (NF). The

3626:

Most British Pakistanis speak English, and those who were born in the UK consider

18771: 18756: 18678: 18461: 18382: 18318: 18208: 18170: 18140: 18130: 18002: 17597: 17579: 17335:"Anti-Muslim violence in the UK: Extremist nationalist involvement and influence" 17312: 17234: 15616: 15537: 15491: 15333: 13813: 9805: 8718:

Tables L01 to L18: Demographic and economic characteristics > L06 Ethnic group

8541: 7140: 7093: 7088: 7005: 6992: 6715:

in 2010. Sayeeda Warsi was promoted to chairman of the Conservative Party by the

6639: 6624: 6438: 6409: 6127: 5867: 5234: 5224: 5191: 5110: 5106: 5044: 4872: 4765: 4639: 4602: 4179: 3771: 3702: 3690: 3682: 3627: 3293: 3114: 3030: 2076: 1645: 1312: 769: 716: 367: 337: 270: 254: 238: 202: 18705: 15567:"As home secretary, I'm determined to fix the Windrush injustices - Sajid Javid" 14732:"John Denham's right: It's class, not race, that determines Britain's have-nots" 13785: 13277:"Muslim Families' Educational Experiences in England and Scotland: Final Report" 12921: 11334: 11165: 11134: 5738: 5029:

Such a close relationship can double the likelihood of a child suffering from a

4966:, northeastern London, Southampton and Birmingham. They migrated to the UK from 3536:, there were 209,061 Pakistanis, making up 7.3% of the population. The towns of 18748: 18657: 18579: 18466: 17874: 16770: 16746:"Slim margins mean fat profits for the man who supplies Britain's corner shops" 12893: 12890:

Culture, Creation, and Procreation: Concepts of Kinship in South Asian Practice

12514: 12221: 12144:"Family intervention?: 'Khan of Kalat's son wants to bring back exiled father'" 11865: 11401: 10565: 8626: 8211: 7995:"Find your ancestors in England & Wales Merchant Navy Crew Lists 1861-1913" 7054: 6915: 6896: 6859: 6708: 6454: 6421: 6114: 5627:

group, and his family have assets of £1.364 billion, placing them 125th on the

5023: 4830: 4777: 4750: 4678: 4643: 4567: 4498: 4440: 4390: 4347: 4332: 4160: 4146: 3231: 3063: 3003: 2583: 2575: 2505: 2371: 2012: 1661: 1641: 1450: 1343: 1244: 1160: 1133: 1114: 1110: 863: 434: 342: 286: 278: 80: 62: 30:

This article is about British people of Pakistani descent. For other uses, see

17134:

Thomas, Paul (1 May 2009). David Waddington; Fabien Jobard; Mike King (eds.).

16722: 16126: 14948: 11924: 11512: 10938: 9741: 7914:

Counterflows to Colonialism: Indian Traveller and Settler in Britain 1600–1857

6907:

in 1968, and peaked during the 1970s–1980s, with the attacks mainly linked to

4783:

Most Pakistani Punjabis living in the UK trace their roots to villages of the

3875: 1728:. At the same time, the number of Pakistanis coming over as workers declined. 18840: 18820: 18673: 18599: 18539: 17255: 17247: 15707: 15651: 13183: 12806: 12523: 12464: 12456: 10777: 10734:"BBC Radio Bristol - Desi Download, The Stani Army: UK Pakistan Cricket fans" 10592: 10326: 9938:"British Pakistani Muslims in UK celebrate Eid ul Fitr with traditional zeal" 9623: 9150:"Ethnic group and year of arrival in the uk - Office for National Statistics" 8887: 7947: 7782: 7200: 7044: 6797: 6678: 6655: 6465: 6072: 6043: 6038: 6029: 5754: 5565: 5034: 4963: 4959: 4890: 4878: 4754: 4669: 4665: 4550:

was a table tennis international, and the English number one for many years.

4512: 4394: 4366: 4328: 4272: 4260: 3608:, representing nearly one-third of the non-White ethnic minority population. 3598: 3556: 3518: 3485: 3461: 3453: 3328: 3297: 2940: 2811: 2108: 1736: 1582:, where he trained as a barrister. At 19, he became the youngest person from 1557: 1542: 1495: 1435: 1092: 878: 464: 404: 394: 17594:

The migration process: Capital, gifts and offerings among British Pakistanis

17230:"Striking back against racist violence in the East End of London, 1968–1970" 17161:

The International Handbook of Gender and Poverty: Concepts, Research, Policy

14867: 14566:

https://www.gmc-uk.org/-/media/gmc-site/about/eea_nationality_report_v13.pdf

14498:"A09: Labour market status by ethnic group - Office for National Statistics" 14473:"Coronavirus and self-employment in the UK - Office for National Statistics" 12827: 12684: 10733: 8704: 7778:

Found in Translation: How Language Shapes Our Lives and Transforms the World

1695:

Many expatriates began emigrating from Pakistan after the completion of the

18699: 17273: 16857: 16288:"'Kashmir million march' to go on despite Indian efforts: Barrister Sultan" 15131: 12541: 12482: 12440: 12379: 11650: 11499:"The Kashmiri Diaspora in Britain and the Limits of Political Mobilisation" 11166:"Zidane Iqbal becomes Manchester United's first British South Asian player" 10968: 10911: 10538: 9357: 8968: 8229: 7478: 6900: 6892: 6793: 6779: 6736: 6721: 6696: 6682: 6612: 6600: 6599:

High-profile British Pakistani politicians within the Labour Party include

6585: 6580:, when a substantial minority of Muslim voters switched from Labour to the 6493: 6132: 6076: 5560: 5197: 5180: 5073: 5061: 5030: 4697: 4661: 4635: 4575: 4571: 4547: 4489: 4428: 4312: 4308: 4300: 4280: 4248: 4183: 4130: 4126: 4099: 4089: 3879: 3493: 3391: 3336: 3048: 2532: 1625: 1338: 1164: 17511:

A comparative study of multilingual Pakistanis in Amsterdam and Birmingham

17013:"Pakistan President Asif Zardari meets Liberal Democrat Leader Nick Clegg" 15702: 13856:

Encyclopedia of diasporas: immigrant and refugee cultures around the world

10014:"The rat-race to London – Khaadi strides ahead, the others just sell lawn" 8204: 7415:

Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures around the World

4764:

People who came from the Punjab area integrated much more easily into the

3597:

There are large Pakistani communities throughout the city, notably in the

3544:

have significant Pakistani populations, at 13.5% and 13.6% respectively.

18711: 18684: 17109: 16549: 15562: 14895: 13978:"Have ethnic inequalities in employment persisted between 1991 and 2011?" 13942:"Have ethnic inequalities in employment persisted between 1991 and 2011?" 13053: 12355:"Genetics & South Asian Populations | East London Genes & Health" 9827: 9682: 9417: 8882: 7740:"European Roma descended from Indian 'untouchables', genetic study shows" 6886: 6855: 6830: 6775: 6643: 6616: 6425: 6083: 6019: 5640: 5102: 4838: 4733: 4551: 4508: 4483: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4386: 4382: 4357:

is also widely followed and played by many young British Pakistanis (see

4288: 4264: 4244: 4064: 4060: 3630:

to be their first language. First-generation and recent immigrants speak

3552: 3476: 3415: 3375: 3343: 1708:

began leaving Pakistan in the 1960s. They worked in the foundries of the

1621: 1568: 1561: 1538: 1511: 1507: 1152: 449: 400: 12741: 12417: 12119:"Balochistan conundrum: Khan of Kalat's return is a distant possibility" 9855:

Islam in Transition: Religion and Identity Among British Pakistani Youth

8940:"Pakistanis eighth highest number of non-British nationals living in UK" 6727: 5552:. Pashto is presently taught at SOAS and King's College London as well. 5211:

Percentage of students getting at least 3 A grades at A level (2021/22)

4205: 2524:

of Pakistani descent, the number of individuals living in the UK with a

18449: 15031: 13763: 12795:"Cousin marriages cited as significant factor in Bradford child deaths" 12742:"Risk of birth defects from cousin marriage revealed by Bradford study" 12718: 11689: 9176:"British Airways set to resume flights to Pakistan in victory for Khan" 6520: 6405: 6137: 6104: 6033: 6004: 5979: 5945: 5866:

British Pakistanis are most likely to live in owner-occupied Victorian

5603: 5573: 5140: 4947: 4812: 4800: 4792: 4718: 4710: 4705: 4520: 4516: 4479: 4475: 4374: 4324: 4256: 3481: 3419: 2992: 2958: 2919: 2839: 2590: 2481: 1696: 1673: 1607: 1583: 1499: 347: 163: 153: 18652: 13586:"UK's first Urdu degree offered by Manchester Metropolitan University" 13463:"White students 'avoid maths and science' – Education News, Education" 9742:"Hong Kong: Indians and Pakistanis to be given full British passports" 9651:"British Pakistanis bring fish and chips to Kashmir's 'Beverly Hills'" 7713:"The impacts of the housing crisis on people of different ethnicities" 2539:

regions, with a smaller number from other parts of Pakistan including

16397: 15958:

Race and politics: ethnic minorities and the British political system

15612:"Donald Macintyre's Sketch: Hmm. Sajid Javid as Chancellor? Why not?" 15279: 11073:"Manchester United teenager Zidane Iqbal signs professional contract" 10597: 10125: 9125: 9013: 8296:"Pakistani Migration and Diaspora Religious Politics in a Global Age" 8102:

Ayahs, Lascars and Princes: The Story of Indians in Britain 1700-1947

8023: 7411:"Pakistani migration and diaspora religious politics in a global age" 6934: 6908: 6608: 6032:

is of Pakistani descent, and a newsreader and presenter for the BBC.

5988: 5984: 5950: 5880: 5003: 4913: 4657: 4623: 4563: 4504: 4471: 4467: 4417: 4304: 4276: 4252: 4231: 4134: 3786: 3575: 3526: 3514: 3430: 3407: 3192: 2964: 2925: 1677: 459: 17555:

From Oldham to Bradford: the violence of the violated Race and Class

16263:"Benazir and Nawaz to jointly chair opposition's key London meeting" 15906:"Verdict on dual nationality issue: Court sends 11 legislators home" 15463: 14199:"Pakistani politician's London mansion becomes the talk of the town" 13745:

Department of Education, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan

12306: 12063: 10147:"Birmingham bids to prevent curry houses elsewhere using word Balti" 7506:"2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom" 7300:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 22 September 2022 4656:

writes that most of the native residents of Azad Kashmir are not of

4527:

and the British Pakistani rugby league team, and has also captained

3834: 2508:

at 3.01%; and in Northern Ireland, the highest concentration was in

27:

Citizens of the United Kingdom whose ancestral roots lie in Pakistan

17658: 16287: 15486: 15426: 15004: 12328: 10996:"Former England U20 player set to represent Pakistan football team" 10852:"The bitter cricketing history of Pakistan v England – in pictures" 10508: 9988:"Saris, souks and silk: Europe's 'first Asian shopping mall' opens" 6577: 6087: 6055: 6007:. In 2005, the BBC showed an evening of programmes under the title 6000: 5970: 5090: 4849:. There are several estimates of the Pashtun population in the UK. 4714: 3975: 3903: 3767: 3655: 3643: 3605: 3583: 3548: 3541: 3522: 3465: 3434: 3316: 3312: 3174: 3015: 2913: 2886: 2844: 2738: 2559: 2497: 2465: 2212: 1748: 1713: 1649: 1599: 1289: 1251: 1191: 1118: 168: 158: 114: 15690:

House of Lords Minutes of Proceedings for Tuesday 15 October 2007.

14064:"British Pakistani group acquires pharmacy business in £725m deal" 12768:"Bradford study finds higher birth defect risk in married cousins" 9066:"Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics" 8458:. Office for National Statistics. 21 February 2006. Archived from 7603:"Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics" 7569: 7567: 6136:, one of the largest and most popular newspaper groups in the UK. 5913:

Notable films that depict the lives of British Pakistanis include

5568:

retailers, are now sold in prestigious department stores, such as

4178:

Successful fast-food chains founded by British Pakistanis include

2429:

Distribution of British Pakistanis by local authority, 2021 census

17458:

The nature of Pakistani ethnicity in industrial cities in Britain

10939:"Why English football may be at the start of an Asian revolution" 10534:"2nd T20I, England tour of New Zealand at Wellington, Nov 3 2019" 6911: 6547:, playing a significant role in advocating the settlement of the 6047: 5624: 5569: 5172: 5121: 5086:(brotherhood) system which underpins community support networks. 5082: 5069: 5057: 4943: 4929: 4799:) of northern Punjab, along with villages in the Central Punjab ( 4240: 4156: 4056: 3951: 3927: 3775: 3651: 3604:

Pakistanis also make up the largest 'visible' ethnic minority in

3324: 3253: 3226: 3187: 3166: 3126: 3054: 2997: 2776: 2509: 1867: 1551: 1522: 1187: 101: 17397:

A Time to Separate British Punjabi and British Kashmiri Identity

15637: 15026: 13688:"Panjabi: Languages of South Asia at SOAS: University of London" 6123:. These are free weekly newspapers aimed at all British Asians. 3947: 17372: 15743:"The story of two Pakistani-origin Lords - The Express Tribune" 7970:"The Goan community of London - Port communities - Port Cities" 7564: 6946: 6704: 6015: 5884: 5639:, compared to 13.1% of White British pupils. Amongst pupils in 4967: 4854: 4846: 4808: 4804: 4796: 4788: 4682: 3971: 3794: 3671: 3579: 3537: 3449: 3138: 3120: 3109: 3009: 2850: 2742: 1744: 1689: 1526: 1125: 230: 148: 18214:

Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development

14999: 14115:"Shahbaz owns assets worth Rs 153m in UK, Rs 108m in Pakistan" 13172:"White British adults 'less qualified' than ethnic minorities" 13079:"White British adults 'less qualified' than ethnic minorities" 11293:. Manchester UK. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010 10483:"Pakistan has so much talent but we don't channel it properly" 9710:

Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global

7543:

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance

5589:

environment than the small towns in Lancashire and Yorkshire.

5120:

assistance unit in Islamabad are linked to the small towns of

4535:

is the most famous British Pakistani boxer. He is the current

4094: 17422:

British Pakistanis: demographic, social and economic position

15464:"15 candidates of Pakistani descent elected to UK parliament" 15368:

Hurst, Greg; Miles, Alice; Rumbelow, Helen (11 August 2007).

13919: 12329:"Pakistani Hazara campaigner fights deportation from Britain" 10647:"England counties are Pakistan cricketers' finishing schools" 9566:"Karachi has witnessed 43% decrease in target killing: Nisar" 6401: 5832:

many merely moving from economic inactivity to unemployment.

5125: 5065: 5053: 4833:

in the United Kingdom mainly originate from the provinces of

4726: 4722: 4554:

is a swimmer who has represented Pakistan in several events.

4172: 3838: 3763: 3733: 3489: 3362:

Significant communities can also be found in the boroughs of

3213: 3043: 2953: 2931: 2746: 2540: 2473: 2269: 1740: 1685: 1530: 1195: 444: 173: 127: 12973:"Forced Marriage Unit: Statistics: January to December 2014" 10716:"Cricket World Cup: The rise of the Bharat and Stani Armies" 10437:"Tasty Chicken offered by the Dixy Panban Chicken Franchise" 9036:"FEATURE – Support for Taliban dives among British Pashtuns" 6523:

prerogative in historical, cultural, economic and bilateral

5564:

Pakistani mangos, which were until recently only stocked by

5041:

condition rate of 4% compared to 0.1% for European parents.

4700:

as the majority of the male population of this area and the

1545:

as early as the mid-seventeenth century as employees of the

17404:

Ethnicity and the multicultural city: living with diversity

11861:"Video: How the Punjab first came to a Yorkshire mill town" 11440:"Non-white people almost 30 per cent of population by 2050" 11044: 10040:"Summer apparel: The evergreen lawn businesses in Pakistan" 9913:"Ethnic group by religion - Office for National Statistics" 8649:"Analysis of Ethnicity in the 2001 Census - Summary Report" 7628:"Ethnic group by religion - Office for National Statistics" 7413:. In Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R.; Skoggard, Ian (eds.). 5983:

also features many British Pakistani characters. Pakistani

5977:, dubbed the "capital of British Pakistan". The soap opera 5176: 5049: 4515:

series. Khan is currently the demonstration driver for the

4493: 3779: 3635: 1317: 214: 17399:, in Singh and Talbot (eds.) New Delhi: Manohar Publishers 17337:. In Taylor, Max; Currie, P. M.; Holbrook, Donald (eds.). 17192:

Riotous Citizens: Ethnic Conflict in Multicultural Britain

16930:"No garlic and silver bullets are needed for Nick Griffin" 16693: 16314:"Kashmir issue: UK councillor urges resolution of dispute" 12711:"Fewer cousins marrying in Bradford's Pakistani community" 12222:"Altaf Hussain: Pakistan's powerful but absent politician" 8531:

2021/22: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland

18278: 17562:

Cosmopolis II: mongrel cities in the twenty-first century

16066: 15673:"Record number of British-Pakistanis contesting UK polls" 12661: 12633: 12196:"Karachi's king over the water: Altaf Hussain of the MQM" 11780: 10613: 8169: 4928:

in 1947. Most of them settled in Pakistan's largest city

4916:

is a British Pakistani actor and rapper of Muhajir origin

3923: 3737: 1684:

and the car production and food processing industries of

16456:"Ethnic Minorities at the 2017 British General Election" 16148: 13391:"Who's studying in HE?: Personal characteristics | HESA" 13284:

Centre for Research in Education Inclusion and Diversity

11470:

Balcerowicz, Piotr; Kuszewska, Agnieszka (26 May 2022).

9529:

The United Kingdom Parliament. Retrieved 2 November 2010

6940: 6109:

British-based newspapers written in English include the

5320:

Average GCSE Attainment 8 score (out of 90.0) (2021/22)

4196:

List of British people of Pakistani descent § Sport

4141:

attempted to trademark the Balti dish to give the curry

2768:

British Pakistanis as percentage of region's population

17228:

Ashe, Stephen; Virdee, Satnam; Brown, Laurence (2016).

16518:"Ethnic Minority British Election Study – Key Findings" 15703:"Labour peer urged support for Tories in 2005 election" 15427:"Ten of Pakistani origin make it to British parliament" 14448:"2011 Census analysis - Office for National Statistics" 13263:"UK-based Pakistani girl sets new record with 34 GCSEs" 12602:. PHG Foundation / NHS. 2008. p. 9. Archived from 11956:

Strangers Next Door: Immigration, Migration and Mission

8694:

2001: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland

8616:

2011: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland

8289: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8202: 7447:"Pakistan rejoins Commonwealth – World Politics, World" 7367: 7365: 7363: 6484:

of the Labour Party was the first Muslim member of the

6457:

includes Minister for Faith and Communities and former

4319:. Prior to playing for England, Amjad Khan represented 3746:

were given full British citizenship in 1997 during the

17187: 16603:"Anas Sarwar wins Scottish Labour leadership election" 12947:"In Britain, Bangladeshis fare better than Pakistanis" 12553: 12551: 11333:. Commonwealth Table Tennis Federation. Archived from 8070:

Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R.; Skoggard, Ian (2005).

8020:

India's Partition: The Story of Imperialism in Retreat

7654: 4588: 2531:

The majority of British Pakistanis originate from the

1155:. People from those regions served as soldiers in the 15482:"Sadiq Khan: The World's 100 Most Influential People" 14364:"Ethnicity pay gaps - Office for National Statistics" 14168:"Inside Benazir Bhutto's £10 million country retreat" 13001:"Forced Marriage Unit statistics 2022: 10.1 Pakistan" 12887: 12596:

Enhanced Genetic Services Project - Evaluation Report

12248:"Sadiq Khan: The World's 100 Most Influential People" 12064:"Balochistan: Important London Meeting For UK Baloch" 11357:"Lianna Swan: Flying the Flag for Pakistani Swimming" 10266:"Chicken tikka masala claims its origins in Scotland" 9091:"Population size: 7.9% from a non-White ethnic group" 8964: 8962: 8960: 8707:. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics 8629:. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics 8562: 8544:. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics 8256:

Kinship and continuity: Pakistani families in Britain

7318: 6895:", which targeted and assaulted Pakistanis and other 6728:

Liberal Democrats, Scottish National Party and Others

6450:

saw a record number of British Pakistani candidates.

5116:

60% of the Pakistani forced marriages handled by the

4920:

There is also a significant albeit smaller community

3899: 3681:

Other significant Pakistani languages spoken include

2504:

at 5.25%; in Wales, the highest concentration was in

2500:(13.16%). In Scotland, the highest proportion was in 1124:

The UK is home to the largest Pakistani community in

17440:

Global South Asians: introducing the modern diaspora

17415:

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research

15370:"MPs 'struggle to recognise Muslims in the Commons'" 15057:"Beds Herts and Bucks – Read This – Luton, actually" 14142:"Pakistani politician buys Tony Blair's family home" 13107:"How are ethnic inequalities in education changing?" 12740:

Victoria Burchell, Victoria Burchell (8 July 2013).

11919: 11917: 11469: 10067:

Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife

9683:"Chasing the UK vote in Pakistan's 'Little Britain'" 8450: 8448: 8446: 8280: 7657:"Poverty rates among ethnic groups in Great Britain" 7360: 6968: 6796:

is the former leader of the left-wing, anti-Zionist

5987:

films have been screened in British cinemas. Indian

5017: 4946:. Another notable includes the 2016 Mayor of London 4626:

is a Kashmir born MP and the first female Pakistani

4450:

Other notable British Pakistani footballers include

4373:

in an international game, and the first player from

2519:

estimates that 1.26 million Pakistanis eligible for

1660:

Following the Second World War, the break-up of the

1183:(NHS) recruited doctors from Pakistan in the 1960s. 17339:

Extreme Right Wing Political Violence and Terrorism

17015:. Liberal Democrats. 27 August 2009. Archived from 16393:"Cameron criticised radicalised Muslims: Wikileaks" 15278:. Asian Media & Marketing Group. Archived from 14678:. Shelter. April 2006. pp. 4–6. Archived from 13809:"Harrods & Selfridges to host Pakistani mangos" 13306:"8 Muslim schools in top 50 exam league in England" 12548: 12495: 12438: 12093:"Baloch diaspora pays rich tributes to Akbar Bugti" 11599: 10561:"Instonians sign Pakistani professional Imad Wasim" 9522: 9520: 9477:. Islamabad: Mashal Publications. pp. 85, 86. 9303: 9174:Findlay, Stephanie; Bokhari, Farhan (2 June 2019). 8840: 7883:"British Attitudes towards the Immigrant Community" 7815:. Institute for Migrant Rights Press. p. 179. 7508:. Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013. 7440: 7438: 6847:—though this has come down from 8% a year in 1996. 6126:British Pakistanis involved in print media include 5963:, was released in the UK on 25 February 2011. 4369:was the first Pakistani football player to score a 67:

Distribution by local authority in the 2011 census.

16952: 16367:"UK keeps eyes shut as ISI uses turf to hit India" 15983:"How Conservatives' software targets Asian voters" 15847: 15384: 15367: 14923:"Waar set to run on 23 UK screens from January 17" 14300:. Office for National Statistics. 28 November 2023 14294:"Ethnicity facts and figures: Economic inactivity" 14274:. Office for National Statistics. 28 November 2023 14166: 13438:"Widening participation in higher education: 2022" 13208:"Students getting 3 A grades or better at A level" 12559: 11925:"Support for Taliban dives among British Pashtuns" 11438: 10593:"Swansea-born Imad Wasim makes debut for Pakistan" 10145: 9649: 8957: 8513:. Office for National Statistics. 29 November 2022 8456:"National Statistics Online – Employment Patterns" 8069: 7920:. pp. 111–9, 129–30, 140, 154–6, 160–8, 172. 7738: 7372: 4962:community in the UK, concentrated particularly in 4672:. Because their region was formerly a part of the 4389:, becoming the first British Asian to play in the 17088:"Hate Crimes against London's Muslim Communities" 17085: 16853:"What I learnt from my stay with a Muslim family" 16449: 16447: 16445: 16059:"Official website of Pakistan Muslim League-N UK" 16034:"Pakistan, UK ought to remain positively engaged" 15933:"Pakistani official tackles prejudice in Britain" 14413: 14411: 14011:"Pakistanis Find U.S. an Easier Fit Than Britain" 13760:"Asda scores a first with Pakistani mangoes deal" 12739: 11914: 11783:Desh Pardesh: the South Asian presence in Britain 9801:"HK citizens to get full British passport rights" 9331: 9329: 9327: 8969:Department for Communities and Local Government. 8732:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 8443: 8405: 8035: 7338: 7326:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 7251: 7249: 7247: 7245: 6525:relations between Pakistan and the United Kingdom 2765:Percentage of total British Pakistani population 2445:Country of birth (2021 census, England and Wales) 1132:and also make up the second-largest sub-group of 18838: 17068:Allen, Grahame; Zayed, Yago (26 November 2021). 16743: 15524: 15445:"12 British Pakistanis elected to UK parliament" 14706:"Mystery of the missing father of kidnapped boy" 14396:. Department for Work and Pensions. 16 June 2022 14346:"Ethnicity fact and figures: Average hourly pay" 13742: 12561:"Love league tables show link to sexual disease" 11776: 11774: 11573:"Pakistan: Ethnic Diversity and Colonial Legacy" 10701:"The British Pakistanis lost to English cricket" 10480: 10064:Lee, Jonathan H.X.; Nadeau, Kathleen M. (2011). 9517: 8503: 8319: 8131:""Untold" story of WW2 stirs Muslim youth pride" 7533: 7435: 6527:. Major Pakistani political parties such as the 6156:British Asians in politics of the United Kingdom 5973:which is based on a British Pakistani family in 1130:ethnic minority population in the United Kingdom 17541:Cultural diversity and its impact on businesses 17227: 16719:"David Cameron opens Amir Khan's gym in Bolton" 15409:"Rejoice! The number of Muslim MPs has doubled" 14972: 14352:. Office for National Statistics. 27 July 2022. 13202: 13200: 10879:"England v Pakistan: not for the faint-hearted" 10765:International Review for the Sociology of Sport 10297:. The United Kingdom Parliament. Archived from 9391:. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. p. 191. 9201:"Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics" 8978:Department for Communities and Local Government 8849:"Where expatriates who reach the top come from" 8823:"Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics" 8641: 8556: 8205:"The Achievement of British Pakistani Learners" 8198: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8124: 8122: 8029: 7099:List of British Pakistanis § Entertainment 5109:are investigated. In 2014, 38% of the cases of 4163:Protected Designation of origin status for it. 3778:, with a significant minority belonging to the 3488:in Manchester is home to a myriad of Pakistani 1167:and the break-up of the British Empire and the 17490:"Links to Britain forged by war and Partition" 16881:"The Conservative Party - Mr Sajjad Karim MEP" 16442: 15557: 15555: 14792:London's Turning: The Making of Thames Gateway 14408: 13848: 13846: 13844: 13842: 13840: 13838: 13836: 12922:"Diasporic Communities and Identity Formation" 12069:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization 10319: 9969:"Thousands enjoy Eid Mela in Cannon Hill Park" 9499:"Punjabi Dialects and geographic distribution" 9324: 9173: 8761:"Country of birth (extended) and ethnic group" 8670:"Ethnic Group: KS06 (statistical geographies)" 8573:. National Records of Scotland. Archived from 8038:"Links to Britain forged by war and Partition" 7292: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7242: 7228:"Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021" 5010:(STI), compared to 3.6% of Pakistani females. 4385:is a football defender who played briefly for 1541:and other parts of South Asia, arrived in the 18740:Any other Mixed or multiple ethnic background 18638: 18264: 17641: 17368:"British attitudes to the Pakistani diaspora" 16927: 16905: 16850: 16511: 16509: 16486: 16008:"British attitudes to the Pakistani diaspora" 15880:"Dual Nationality : Text of Short Order" 15102:. The Asians. 29 January 2010. Archived from 14703: 13353: 11771: 11577:The Territorial Management of Ethnic Conflict 10460:"The birth and the journey through centuries" 10457: 10382:"From printing T-shirts to £30m food fortune" 9537: 9535: 9448:Department for Children, Schools and Families 8697: 7597: 7595: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7312: 7180: 6808:. There has never been a Pakistani MP in the 6592:and this figure rose to more than 90% in the 6512:, compared to just over 60% for the country. 5091:prefer to marry within their own ethnic group 4853:estimates that there are up to 87,000 native 1470: 1159:and some were deployed to other parts of the 1069: 17107: 16846: 16844: 16516:Heath, Anthony; Khan, Omar (February 2012). 16454:Martin, Nicole; Khan, Omar (February 2019). 15514:"15 British Pakistanis elected as MPs in UK" 15051: 15049: 14786: 14419:"Asian Muslim women – All about taking part" 13197: 12412:(Plain English summary). 15 September 2020. 11987:Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture 11983: 11629:Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition 11593: 10824: 10143: 9624:"How city of Mirpur became 'Little England'" 8877: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8185: 8128: 8119: 7659:. Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Archived from 7222: 7220: 6820: 6082:Regional British Pakistani stations include 5659:Median total household net wealth (2016–18) 4431:signed his first professional contract with 17487: 16908:"Bike-supporting Opik is election casualty" 16390: 15980: 15723:"'Sterling' bounty offered for Obama, Bush" 15552: 15100:"Mishal Husain, a pretty asian face of BBC" 14515: 14008: 13833: 13806: 13555:"Urdu degree 'first' for city universities" 13060:. 16 March 2018. p. 12. Archived from 11830: 11626: 11546:. Oxford University Press. pp. 21–24. 11243: 10295:"UK Parliament Early Day Motions 2008–2009" 9411: 8971:"The Pakistani Muslim Community in England" 7529: 7527: 7283: 6880: 6802:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 6146:, the biggest-selling newspaper in the UK. 4973: 4511:, Yorkshire. He represents Pakistan in the 4239:The expansion of the British Empire led to 4102:is an example of British Pakistani cuisine. 1779:Pakistani households stood at 58 per cent. 1136:. In addition, they are one of the largest 18645: 18631: 18271: 18257: 17648: 17634: 17328: 17326: 17086:Kielinger, Vicky; Paterson, Susan (2013). 17067: 16506: 16453: 15386:"Islamic reaction too small to hurt Blair" 15255: 14766:www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk 14607: 14324:www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk 13783: 13324: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11894:"Ethnologue report for the United Kingdom" 11745: 11540:Snedden, Christopher (15 September 2015). 9532: 9281:. Herald & Times Group. Archived from 9122:Muslim Britain: Communities under Pressure 9083: 9007: 9005: 8980:. pp. 5–11 (6), 36–41. Archived from 8511:"Ethnic group - England and Wales regions" 8483: 8479: 8477: 8374: 7880: 7655:Guy Palmer; Peter Kenway (29 April 2007). 7592: 7493: 6654:before working as a managing director for 5900:inner and outer London were middle class. 4893:community in the UK, originating from the 4757:, two-thirds of all British Asians are of 4638:in northeastern Pakistan, mainly from the 2665: 1593: 1477: 1463: 1410:Northern Irish people of Pakistani descent 1097: 1076: 1062: 61: 51: 49: 17263: 17181: 17045:. London. 4 February 2003. Archived from 16841: 16515: 15609: 15233:. Manchester City Council. Archived from 15046: 13140: 13138: 12531: 12513: 12472: 11754:"The mosques aren't working in Bradistan" 11640: 11600:Christopher Snedden (15 September 2015). 11246:"F1: Adam Khan gets a break with Renault" 11224: 11070: 10211:. Birmingham City Council. Archived from 10063: 9879: 9647: 9473:Qaisrani, Sajid Mansoor (February 1990). 8868: 8293: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7217: 7077: 6711:became the new Conservative Party MP for 6058:Religious Affairs correspondent in 2016. 4660:ethnicity; rather, they could be called " 1788:British Pakistanis by region and country 1712:and a significant number also settled in 18857:Pakistani diaspora in the United Kingdom 18234:Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens 17223: 17221: 17219: 17217: 16883:. The Conservative Party. Archived from 16825:. The Conservative Party. Archived from 16646:"UK | In search of the Muslim vote" 16171: 16169: 15793: 15079:"Luton Actually BBC2 Pakistani Actually" 14729: 14442: 14440: 13886:"Showing 'crap town' Luton in new light" 13757: 13493:"Don't close the door to Asian students" 13416:"DR2_024_05 Acceptances by ethnic group" 12034:"Baloch students form association in UK" 11799: 11496: 10896: 10798: 10750: 10698: 10227: 9851: 9773:"Pakistanis with BNO passports disowned" 9563: 9557: 9472: 9388:Ideology and Image: Britain and Language 9253:"Violent racists menace affluent suburb" 8065: 8063: 7524: 6731: 6638: 6563:are focused on this key diaspora issue. 6400: 6046:is a Christian Pakistani who worked for 5737: 5559: 5200:also cater to British Pakistani pupils. 4908: 4618: 4412: 4377:to play in England, where he played for 4093: 3475: 3429: 3287: 2440: 2432: 2424: 1628:, particularly in the former during the 17365: 17332: 17323: 17188:Bagguley, Paul; Yasmin Hussain (2008). 17127: 16600: 16340:"Kashmir 'Solidarity' Day Marked in UK" 16260: 16237:"Zardari calls party meeting in London" 15757: 15320: 14241: 13786:"Asian View: The joys of eating mangos" 12965: 12941: 12939: 12852: 12792: 12685:"BBC Three - Should I Marry My Cousin?" 12557: 12171:"Baloch leaders keep low profile in UK" 11984:Childs, Peter; Storry, Michael (2013). 11972: 11802:"Punjabi Communities in the North East" 11751: 11720: 11666: 11570: 11539: 11417: 11394: 10379: 10176: 9770: 9680: 9648:Wilkinson, Isambard (5 December 2005). 9621: 9380: 9378: 9279:"What do you know about Pollokshields?" 9002: 8662: 8584: 8534: 8474: 8249: 8247: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8151: 7408: 6869:. Two reasons given for the riots were 6804:to meetings with Pakistan's president, 6504:and provincial legislative assemblies. 5953:in the North of England. The sequel to 5746:Since 2004, the combined Pakistani and 323:2021 census, NI, England and Wales only 14: 18839: 17507: 17488:Giannangeli, Marco (10 October 2005). 17411:Unruly strangers? The 2001 urban riots 17152: 17133: 16958: 16235:Shah, Murtaza Ali (17 November 2014). 15930: 15461: 15351:"Vindication for UK's first Muslim MP" 14888: 14577:Abid, Abdul Majeed (12 October 2012). 13242:ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk 13135: 13101: 13099: 13019:"Cry freedom – Features – TES Connect" 12919: 12589: 12587: 11947: 11724:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities 11473:Kashmir in India and Pakistan Policies 11436: 11163: 11101: 10263: 10113: 10011: 9985: 9887:"DC2201EW - Ethnic group and religion" 9713:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 170. 9706: 9543:"Ethnologue report for United Kingdom" 9414:"UK madrassas coach borderline pupils" 9250: 8846: 8320:Museum of London (21 September 2004). 8226:"Muslims in Britain: Past And Present" 8098: 7940: 7911: 7905: 7736: 7650: 7648: 7471: 7444: 7397: 6815: 6432:as a 'rising star' in the Tory party. 5162: 4359:British Asians in association football 3642:in the UK. Some secondary schools and 3622:Punjabi language in the United Kingdom 2603:Population (rounded to nearest 1,000) 1140:communities, similar in number to the 18626: 18279:Asian diasporas in the United Kingdom 18252: 17629: 17366:de Waal, Joel Rogers (24 June 2013). 17214: 17158: 16601:Severin, Carrell (27 February 2021). 16205: 16166: 15845: 15561: 15530: 15397:from the original on 12 January 2022. 15124: 14437: 14062:Shah, Murtaza Ali (11 October 2014). 13583: 13169: 11953: 11891: 11571:Kennedy, Charles H. (2 August 2004). 11507:. transcript Verlag. pp. 23–46. 11476:. Taylor & Francis. p. 134. 11288: 11145:from the original on 12 December 2021 11132: 11114:from the original on 10 December 2021 10936: 10876: 10825:Ehantharajah, Vithushan (June 2017). 10506: 9967:Live, Birmingham (5 September 2011). 9798: 9752:from the original on 17 November 2021 9468: 9466: 9464: 9195: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9119: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8705:"1991 census - local base statistics" 8619: 8592:"Ethnic Group - Full Detail: QS201NI" 8076:Springer Science & Business Media 8060: 8036:Marco Giannangeli (10 October 2005). 7774: 7707: 7705: 7703: 6999: 6941:Perception by the majority population 6899:. "Paki-bashing" was unleashed after 6634: 5535: 5175:, but above the national average for 4593:A report of a study conducted by The 3752:British Overseas Territories citizens 2767: 2764: 2602: 1510:, having originated from what is now 17517:(PhD thesis). University of Warwick. 16358: 16261:Hussain, Shahid (22 February 2007). 16234: 15860:from the original on 12 January 2022 15590: 14842:"West Is West: world exclusive clip" 14730:Gilligan, Andrew (14 January 2010). 14576: 14268:"Employment: By ethnicity over time" 14179:from the original on 12 January 2022 14140:Shah, Murtaza Ali (7 October 2012). 14139: 14061: 14009:MacFarquhar, Neil (21 August 2006). 13046:Forced Marriage Unit Statistics 2017 12936: 12708: 12572:from the original on 12 January 2022 12168: 12116: 12091:Shah, Murtaza Ali (28 August 2012). 12090: 11781:Roger Ballard; Marcus Banks (1994). 11490: 11451:from the original on 12 January 2022 11083:from the original on 27 January 2022 10672: 10644: 10158:from the original on 12 January 2022 9966: 9662:from the original on 12 January 2022 9384: 9375: 8937: 8301:. Keele University. pp. 476–478 8244: 8148: 7808: 7753:from the original on 12 January 2022 7512:from the original on 21 October 2013 7385:from the original on 12 January 2022 7324:"DT-0036 - Ethnic group by religion" 7203:only, i.e. excludes Northern Ireland 6500:, and some members of the Pakistani 6448:2019 United Kingdom general election 5203: 1655: 1400:Scottish people of Pakistani descent 140:Regions with significant populations 18847:British people of Pakistani descent 16364: 15981:Pasternicki, Adam (22 March 2010). 15382: 14653:. Manchester.ac.uk. 22 January 2009 13096: 12793:Parveen, Nazia (15 February 2019). 12584: 11958:. InterVarsity Press. p. 184. 11603:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 11543:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 10956: 10037: 9224: 9011: 8345: 8259:. Routledge. 2000. pp. 26–32. 8228:. Islamfortoday.com. Archived from 7941:Parekh, Bhikhu (9 September 1997). 7645: 7193: 7139:Various dialects. Most prominently 6036:hosts the BBC children's programme 5839:In the fourth quarter of 2019, the 5619:Consequently, many fall within the 5528:In addition, there are over 10,000 5513: 4589:Ethnicity and cultural assimilation 4404:UEFA European Under-19 Championship 1489: 1426:Pakistan – United Kingdom relations 1395:English people of Pakistani descent 1380: 1353: 1096: 32:British Pakistanis (disambiguation) 24: 17395:Ali N, Ellis P and Khan Z (1996), 17388: 16987:"First Asian MSP goes to Holyrood" 16420:"War costs Labour the Muslim vote" 15794:Buncombe, Andrew (5 August 2013). 15692:House of Lords Information Office. 15591:Watt, Nicholas (31 January 2013). 15462:Rehman, Atika (14 December 2019). 14889:Rajani, Deepika (24 August 2015). 14579:"Where have all the doctors gone?" 13662:"AQA – Languages – GCSE – Panjabi" 13426:from the original on 8 March 2021. 12828:"Birth defects warning sparks row" 12169:Shah, Murtaza Ali (10 July 2015). 11898:Ethnologue: Languages of the World 11752:Shackle, Samira (20 August 2010). 11669:"Kashmir Crisis: View from Mirpur" 11164:Varley, Ciaran (9 December 2021). 11071:Luckhurst, Samuel (7 April 2021). 10976:from the original on 6 August 2016 9461: 9186: 8800: 7700: 7675: 7474:"How migrants helped make the NHS" 7445:Satter, Raphael G. (13 May 2008). 6748:2003 Scottish Parliament elections 6453:Notable British Pakistanis in the 5923:award nomination, and the popular 5613: 5096: 4598:compared to 84% of white Britons. 4114:, coupled with an exotic blend of 4059:and mark the Islamic festivals of 3574:The largest concentrations are in 3513:The largest concentrations are in 3444:The largest concentrations are in 3406:The largest concentrations are in 3342:The largest concentrations are in 1851: 1843: 1835: 1827: 86:United Kingdom: 1,662,286 – 2.5% ( 25: 18868: 16928:Janice Turner (17 October 2009). 16744:Sathnam Sanghera (21 July 2007). 16674:. Conservative Home. 30 June 2013 16523:. Runnymede Trust. Archived from 16461:. Runnymede Trust. Archived from 16206:Tahir, Zulqernain (30 May 2014). 14820:"Omid Djalili becomes an Infidel" 14390:"People in low income households" 14242:Bangham, George (December 2020). 14089:"The Sunday Times Rich List 2021" 13718:"King's College London - Panjabi" 13058:Foreign & Commonwealth Office 12657:"Bradford's cousin marriage boom" 12303:Hazara Community of Milton Keynes 11935:from the original on 21 June 2013 11721:Skutsch, Carl (7 November 2013). 11176:from the original on 20 July 2022 11102:Kumari, Priyanca (9 April 2021). 11040:"Under-19 2017: Portugal-England" 10751:Fletcher, Thomas (29 July 2011). 10481:Stephen Brenkley (27 July 2010). 10235:"Glasgow 'invented' Tikka Masala" 8938:Shah, Murtaza Ali (25 May 2018). 8911:"Foreign travel advice: Pakistan" 7575:"Ethnic group - Census Maps, ONS" 7111:Pakistan–United Kingdom relations 7038: 6953: 6772:member of the Scottish Parliament 6701:member of the European Parliament 6561:intelligence operations in the UK 6559:. Much of Pakistani lobbying and 6446:, which he did in July 2019. The 6163:British Pakistani MPs by election 6130:, who is a regular columnist for 5935:London Film Critics' Circle Award 5018:Cousin marriages and health risks 4608: 1606:worked in munitions factories in 1506:arrived in the region during the 1405:Welsh people of Pakistani descent 1280: 1214:stated their religion was Islam. 1098:بَرِطانِیہ میں مُقِیم پاکِسْتانِی 52:بَرِطانِیہ میں مُقِیم پاکِسْتانِی 17657: 17576:A Pakistani community in Britain 17527:Emerald Group Publishing Limited 17472:From textile mills to taxi ranks 17406:, Environment and Planning A, 34 17359: 17305: 17280: 17101: 17079: 17061: 17031: 17005: 16979: 16959:Kelbie, Paul (30 October 2003). 16921: 16899: 16873: 16823:"Conservative Party donor clubs" 16815: 16789: 16763: 16737: 16711: 16698:Conservative Friends of Pakistan 16686: 16664: 16638: 16620: 16594: 16568: 16542: 16480: 16412: 16384: 16332: 16306: 16280: 16254: 16228: 16199: 16141: 16111: 16081: 16051: 16026: 16000: 15974: 15950: 15924: 15898: 15872: 15839: 15813: 15787: 15735: 15715: 15695: 15683: 15665: 15631: 15610:Macintyre, Donald (1 May 2014). 15603: 15584: 15506: 15474: 15455: 15437: 15419: 15401: 15376: 15361: 15343: 15294: 15268: 15249: 15223: 15197: 15165: 15139: 15118: 15092: 15071: 15019: 14992: 14966: 14941: 14915: 14882: 14860: 14834: 14812: 14780: 14754: 14723: 14697: 14673:"Policy briefing Home ownership" 14665: 14643: 14627: 14601: 14570: 14559: 14533: 14490: 14465: 14382: 14356: 14338: 14312: 14286: 14260: 14235: 14217: 14191: 14159: 14133: 14107: 14081: 14055: 14030: 14002: 13970: 13934: 13904: 13878: 13800: 13777: 13751: 13736: 13710: 13680: 13654: 13628: 13603: 13577: 13547: 13517: 13485: 13455: 13430: 13408: 13383: 13361:"GCSE English and maths results" 13298: 13269: 13255: 13238:"GCSE English and maths results" 13230: 13163: 13071: 13037: 13011: 12993: 12913: 12888:Monika Böck; Aparna Rao (2000). 12881: 12856:Understanding Contemporary India 12846: 12820: 12786: 12760: 12733: 12702: 12677: 12649: 12621: 12489: 12432: 12398: 12372: 12347: 12321: 12291: 12265: 12240: 12214: 12188: 12162: 12136: 12110: 12084: 12056: 12026: 12012:"Baloch youth body formed in UK" 12004: 11900:(16th ed.), Dallas, Texas: 11885: 11853: 11824: 11793: 11714: 11660: 11620: 11564: 11533: 11497:Sökefeld, Martin (6 June 2016). 11463: 11430: 11411: 11379: 11349: 11319: 11291:"Sports & Olympic Champions" 11282: 11260: 11237: 11218: 11206:from the original on 31 May 2022 11188: 11157: 11133:Stone, Simon (8 December 2021). 11126: 11095: 11064: 11052:from the original on 7 June 2018 11032: 11006: 10988: 10930: 10877:Yusuf, Imran (10 October 2011). 10870: 10844: 10818: 10792: 10744: 10726: 10707: 10692: 10666: 10638: 10585: 10553: 10526: 10500: 10474: 10451: 10439:. London: Franchise Business Ltd 10429: 10404: 10373: 10341: 10313: 10287: 10257: 10201: 10170: 10137: 10091: 10057: 10031: 10012:Rehman, Maliha (30 March 2015). 10005: 9986:Pathan, Nabila (30 March 2015). 9979: 9960: 9944:. 2 October 2008. Archived from 9930: 9905: 9845: 9820: 9799:Brown, Colin (4 February 1997). 9707:Roy, Ananya; Ong, Aihwa (2011). 9564:Gishkori, Zahid (30 July 2015). 9097:. 8 January 2004. Archived from 8916:Government of the United Kingdom 8763:. Office for National Statistics 7912:Fisher, Michael Herbert (2006). 7737:Nelson, Dean (3 December 2012). 7472:Butler, Patrick (18 June 2008). 7348:. Office for National Statistics 7346:"RM031 Ethnic group by religion" 7230:. Office for National Statistics 6985: 6971: 6672:Conservative Friends of Pakistan 5530:Pakistani international students 5033:from 3% to 6%. Children born to 4997: 4213: 4204: 3970: 3946: 3922: 3898: 3874: 3833: 3077:London Borough of Waltham Forest 2364: 2356: 2353: 2262: 2205: 1860: 1756:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962 1521:in 1947. Muslim immigrants from 1250: 1243: 1163:. However, it was following the 385: 120: 107: 94: 79: 16487:Tom Templeton (24 April 2005). 16391:David Leigh (1 December 2010). 15960:. Routledge. 1986. p. 82. 15372:– via www.thetimes.co.uk. 15125:Wells, Matt (22 January 2003). 14973:Sarfraz Manzoor (29 May 2008). 14704:Jerome Taylor (12 March 2010). 13501:. 14 April 2009. Archived from 13170:Paton, Graeme (10 March 2014). 11667:Ballard, Roger (2 March 1991), 11244:LJ Hutchins (28 January 2009). 10799:Chaudhry, Vivek (30 May 2001). 10713: 10509:"Pakistan's cricketing exports" 10264:Godeau, Lucie (2 August 2009). 10209:"Welcome to the Balti Triangle" 10179:"Balti belt a wonder to behold" 10038:Dar, Humayoon (15 March 2015). 9792: 9771:Schloss, Glenn (26 June 1997). 9764: 9734: 9700: 9674: 9641: 9622:Maqbool, Aleem (5 March 2012). 9615: 9589: 9501:. Punjabi world. Archived from 9491: 9436: 9405: 9350: 9337:"2011 Census: Quick Statistics" 9297: 9271: 9244: 9218: 9167: 9142: 9113: 9058: 9028: 8931: 8903: 8775: 8753: 8744: 8722: 8688: 8610: 8525: 8486:"Poverty in the UK: Statistics" 8430: 8399: 8368: 8339: 8313: 8218: 8203:Robin Richardson; Angela Wood. 8099:Visram, Rozina (30 July 2015). 8092: 8012: 7987: 7962: 7934: 7874: 7848: 7822: 7802: 7768: 7730: 7620: 7465: 7374:"Britain's Pakistani community" 6650:. He was the vice-president of 6629:Chief Secretary to the Treasury 6566: 6519:and has served as an important 5890: 5137:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 4525:British Asian Rugby Association 4363:Pakistan national football team 2517:Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis 1782: 1762:largely restricted any further 1220:highest levels of homeownership 18690:White Gypsy or Irish Traveller 17508:Imtiaz, Sharon Karima (1997). 17110:"After the N-word, the P-word" 15931:Perlez, Jane (3 August 2007). 15846:Foggo, Daniel (19 June 2005). 13636:"Urdu - King's College London" 13611:"Urdu at SOAS Language Centre" 13584:Ahmad, Athar (27 March 2015). 13561:. 6 April 2010. Archived from 12629:"The risks of cousin marriage" 12040:. 16 July 2012. Archived from 11363:. 25 July 2013. Archived from 11270:. Chris Arnot. 28 October 2009 11225:Chowdhury, Saj (2 July 2004). 10937:Rouse, Daniel (22 June 2022). 10699:Westerby, John (31 May 2018). 10129:. 17 July 2003. Archived from 9358:"Linguistic and Ethnic Groups" 9308:. One Scotland. Archived from 9095:Office for National Statistics 9042:. 10 June 2009. Archived from 8883:"The immigration superhighway" 8568:"Table KS201SC - Ethnic group" 7145: 7133: 6778:background. On 29 March 2023, 6607:, who became the first Muslim 6442:said he could become the next 6090:and Apni Awaz of Bradford and 5931:British Independent Film Award 5764:According to the 2011 Census: 5008:sexually transmitted infection 4815:in Lancashire and Yorkshire). 4344:Pakistan national cricket team 2455:Office for National Statistics 1632:and in the latter, during the 13: 1: 17108:Rajni Bhatia (11 June 2007). 16851:David Cameron (13 May 2007). 16426:. 30 May 2003. Archived from 16149:"Muttahida Qaumi Movement UK" 16089:"Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf UK" 15531:Grice, Andrew (1 July 2013). 14608:Ceri Peach (23 August 1996). 13332:"GCSE results (Attainment 8)" 12558:Fleming, Nic (1 April 2005). 11787:C. Hurst & Co. Publishers 11677:Economic and Political Weekly 11504:Migration - Networks - Skills 11418:Moosavi, Leon (3 July 2012). 11386:"Mohsin Hamid on citizenship" 10645:Khan, Haroon (25 July 2011). 10507:Alavi, Omair (24 July 2016). 10322:"Who are the British Asians?" 10099:"Birth of Birmingham's balti" 9681:Maqbool, Aleem (1 May 2010). 8847:Cheema, Umar (12 July 2012). 7830:"The First Asians in Britain" 7210: 7067:Afghans in the United Kingdom 7031:Pakistanis in the Netherlands 7011:Pakistani community of London 6584:. A 2005 poll carried out by 6052:American Broadcasting Company 5994: 5733: 5141:sponsor a visa for the spouse 4557: 4143:Protected Geographical Status 3471: 3397: 3323:, and smaller communities of 3306:Pakistani community of London 2762:Number of British Pakistanis 2566:(44,000) and Luton (41,143). 2420: 1648:, Birmingham, which produced 1560:women because there were few 1362: 1295:Pakistani community of London 1142:Pakistani diaspora in the UAE 1117:whose ancestral roots lie in 18852:Muslim communities in Europe 18654:Ethnic group classifications 16906:Steve Farrell (7 May 2010). 15340:. Retrieved 20 December 2010 15338:Audit Bureau of Circulations 15256:Asian News (9 August 2007). 14541:"General Dental Council FOI" 12748:. Progress Educational Trust 12445:Journal of Medical Screening 12117:Butt, Qaiser (26 May 2013). 11892:Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009), 11831:Gilliat-Ray, Sophie (2010). 11437:Kirkup, James (5 May 2014). 10904:"East Bengal Club - Legends" 10144:Nick Britten (1 July 2009). 8129:Sophie Hares (3 July 2009). 7856:"History of Islam in the UK" 7265:National Records of Scotland 6835:Racism in the United Kingdom 6102:The Pakistani newspaper the 5555: 5472:All ethnic groups (average) 5377:All ethnic groups (average) 5244:All ethnic groups (average) 5146: 4950:, who is of Muhajir origin. 4778:successful ethnic minorities 4709:communities can be found in 4583:Pakistani English literature 4351:characterised by rivalries. 4323:, the country of his birth. 3785:Other notable sects include 3674:, which are closely related 3611: 2679: Born in the UK (59.2%) 1329: 1260: 7: 17311:Nahid Afrose Kabir (2012), 17075:. House of Commons Library. 16365:Ray, Ashis (7 March 2011). 14614:timesshighereducation.co.uk 13860:. Springer. 2005. pp. 13784:Rafiq Raja (29 June 2001). 13021:. Tes.co.uk. Archived from 11077:manchestereveningnews.co.uk 10703:– via thetimes.co.uk. 10673:Khan, Wasim (10 May 2018). 9227:"Community health profiles" 7545:. p. 5. Archived from 7116:Islam in the United Kingdom 6964: 6839:Stereotypes of South Asians 6648:Chancellor of the Exchequer 6444:Chancellor of the Exchequer 6149: 5929:which won a BAFTA award, a 5629:Sunday Times Rich List 2021 4904: 4818: 4739: 4729:and the surrounding towns. 4540:light welterweight champion 3757: 3716: 3506:restaurants and take-aways. 3425: 3088:London Borough of Redbridge 2569: 1752:expelled all Ugandan Asians 1498:(Gypsy) groups such as the 1190:, with a sizable number in 10: 18873: 18806:Any other Black background 18782:Any other Asian background 18712:Any other white background 18706:White Showman or Showwoman 17444:Cambridge University Press 17319:Edinburgh University Press 16797:"The top political donors" 16489:"The ethnic minority vote" 16063:Pakistan Muslim League (N) 14038:"Equality Evidence Finder" 13114:Joseph Rowntree Foundation 12515:10.1186/s12885-020-06959-2 11990:. Routledge. p. 386. 11837:Cambridge University Press 11727:. Routledge. p. 694. 11579:. Routledge. p. 153. 10621:"Azhar Mahmood joins Kent" 10121:"Baltistan's mystery food" 9852:Jacobson, Jessica (2006). 9225:Council, Birmingham City. 8491:. House of Commons Library 8438:Cambridge University Press 6960:List of British Pakistanis 6957: 6884: 6867:riots occurred in Bradford 6824: 6784:First Minister of Scotland 6741:First Minister of Scotland 6529:Pakistan Muslim League (N) 6370: 6341: 6312: 6283: 6254: 6225: 6196: 6153: 6014:The Pakistani channels of 5857: 5597:dominating the ethnic and 5546:SOAS, University of London 4958:There is also a Pakistani 4926:partition of British India 4870: 4866: 4822: 4743: 4612: 4507:is a race car driver from 4193: 4087: 4081: 4077: 4046: 3793:, is based in London, and 3789:, whose spiritual leader, 3618:Urdu in the United Kingdom 3615: 3589: 3303: 2727: 2011 to 2021 (13.9%) 2721: 2001 to 2010 (10.5%) 2515:The Pakistan government's 1390:List of British Pakistanis 1225: 897:African and Afro-Caribbean 29: 18813: 18789: 18747: 18729:White and Black Caribbean 18720: 18664: 18532: 18479: 18420: 18368: 18359: 18309: 18284: 18219:Pakistani nationality law 18179: 18123: 18116: 18066: 18013: 17935: 17900: 17857: 17826: 17768: 17703: 17696: 17670: 17288:"In the eye of the storm" 17159:Chant, Sylvia H. (2011). 16771:"Frontrunners in fortune" 16721:. YouTube. Archived from 15769:Who's Who 2010 online edn 15302:"Sarfraz Manzoor Profile" 11606:. Hurst. pp. 21–24. 11575:. In John Coakley (ed.). 11513:10.1515/9783839433645-002 11311:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 11227:"Where were the Germans?" 9858:. Routledge. p. 31. 9304:Scotland against racism. 8165:"The Pakistani Community" 7943:"South Asians in Britain" 6918:movements, including the 6821:Racism and discrimination 6724:in the Second World War. 6551:and raising awareness of 6510:general elections of 2005 6172: 6162: 5999:BBC has news services in 5969:is a sitcom developed by 5908: 5414: 5319: 5210: 5101:According to the British 5037:Pakistani parents had an 4978: 4953: 4884: 4189: 3813: 3810: 3805: 3802: 3555:area. The late Professor 3300:'s greatest achievements. 3283: 2715: 1991 to 2000 (5.7%) 2709: 1981 to 1990 (3.4%) 2703: 1971 to 1980 (3.9%) 2697: 1961 to 1970 (3.1%) 2691: 1951 to 1960 (0.3%) 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1792: 1731:In addition, there was a 333: 328: 305: 300: 197: 192: 144: 139: 104:: 1,570,285 – 2.8% (2021) 77: 72: 60: 50: 48: 47: 17333:Lambert, Robert (2013). 17248:10.1177/0306396816642997 17136:Rioting in the UK France 16153:Muttahida Qaumi Movement 16119:"Overseas organizations" 16093:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf 15383:Roy, Amit (7 May 2005). 15231:"Asian Library Services" 14738:. London. Archived from 14244:"A gap that won't close" 13369:Department for Education 13340:Department for Education 13216:Department for Education 12861:Lynne Rienner Publishers 12457:10.1177/0969141319887405 10778:10.1177/1012690211416556 10412:"Muslim Power List 2010" 9892:. ONS. 15 September 2015 9778:South China Morning Post 9362:U.S. Library of Congress 8484:Francis-Devine, Brigid. 7832:. Fathom. Archived from 7809:Reed, Judy Hale (2013). 7126: 7104: 6533:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf 6097: 6061: 5903: 5169:Department for Education 5089:Most British Pakistanis 4974:Health and social issues 4940:Muttahida Qaumi Movement 4291:have played cricket for 3766:branch of Islam, mainly 3640:commonly spoken language 3566: 3551:to live in the affluent 3082:London Borough of Newham 2896:Yorkshire and the Humber 2771:Significant Communities 2685: Before 1950 (0.0%) 1981:Yorkshire and the Humber 1615:Indian National Congress 1103:Pakistani British people 18779:(Northern Ireland only) 18733:White and Black African 18204:Immigration to Pakistan 18187:Anti-Pakistan sentiment 17165:Edward Elgar Publishing 17070:"Hate Crime Statistics" 16580:The Wandsworth Guardian 15773:Oxford University Press 15178:Sunrise Radio Yorkshire 10801:"A question of support" 10386:Manchester Evening News 10183:Trinity Mirror Midlands 8542:"QS201EW: Ethnic Group" 8406:Minority Rights Group. 7409:Werbner, Pnina (2005). 7188:its census a year later 7072:List of British Muslims 6827:Anti-Pakistan sentiment 6788:Scottish National Party 6555:in Indian-administered 6140:is a feature writer at 6092:Sunrise Radio Yorkshire 5916:My Beautiful Laundrette 5848:General Medical Council 5118:British High Commission 4361:). Many players on the 4243:being played overseas. 4139:Birmingham City Council 4110:is strongly related to 3744:Pakistanis in Hong Kong 3500:in addition to several 3296:was reported as one of 2666:Population distribution 1726:National Health Service 1680:, manufacturing in the 1667:Commonwealth of Nations 1594:British interwar period 1349:British Punjabi writers 1194:and smaller numbers in 1181:National Health Service 130:: 17,534 – 0.6% (2021) 18826:Any other ethnic group 18791:Black or Black British 18749:Asian or Asian British 17614:, Ashgate Publishing. 17610:Yilmaz, Ihsan. (2005) 16777:. London. 6 March 2002 16123:Pakistan Peoples Party 14762:"Socioeconomic status" 14610:"A question of collar" 14545:General Dental Council 12853:DeVotta, Neil (2003). 12273:"Daily Hansard Debate" 11789:. pp. 18, 20, 21. 11408:(Islamabad), 2:1 1993. 11018:sportstar.thehindu.com 10272:. Agence France Presse 8730:"1991 Census - Tables" 7775:Kelly, Nataly (2012). 7534:Nadia Mushtaq Abbasi. 7298:"MS-B01: Ethnic group" 7078:Arts and entertainment 6928:British National Party 6905:Rivers of Blood speech 6743: 6713:Gillingham and Rainham 6659: 6627:is the current Labour 6537:Pakistan Peoples Party 6413: 5852:General Dental Council 5743: 5577: 4917: 4877:There are over 30,000 4631: 4425: 4120:Middle eastern cuisine 4103: 3507: 3438: 3301: 3145:Windsor and Maidenhead 2446: 2438: 2430: 1638:North African Campaign 1441:2001 Oldham race riots 1222:in England and Wales. 393:This article contains 135:: 1,596 – 0.08% (2021) 117:: 72,871 – 1.3% (2022) 17560:Sandercock, L (2003) 17426:University of Warwick 17343:Bloomsbury Publishing 17314:Young British Muslims 17138:. Willan. p. 7. 16550:"Profile: Lord Ahmed" 15173:"About Sunrise Radio" 15149:. BBC. Archived from 14798:. pp. 137, 138. 12924:. University of Luton 10354:Food Standards Agency 10270:Sydney Morning Herald 9475:Urdu press in Britain 9231:www.birmingham.gov.uk 8627:"KS006: Ethnic group" 8564:United Kingdom census 8408:"East African Asians" 8377:"Asians: East Africa" 7320:United Kingdom census 7026:Pakistanis in Ireland 6979:United Kingdom portal 6920:white power skinheads 6774:to be elected with a 6770:, becoming the first 6735: 6642: 6621:Scottish Labour Party 6594:2017 general election 6404: 5975:Sparkhill, Birmingham 5812:Economically Inactive 5761:from the government. 5741: 5648:Resolution Foundation 5563: 5550:King's College London 4912: 4696:began soon after the 4622: 4416: 4194:Further information: 4169:Food Standards Agency 4097: 4082:Further information: 3748:handover of Hong Kong 3532:In the wider area of 3479: 3433: 3360:Barking and Dagenham. 3291: 2857:Blackburn With Darwen 2751:Blackburn with Darwen 2478:Blackburn with Darwen 2444: 2436: 2428: 329:Related ethnic groups 17806:United Arab Emirates 16430:on 27 September 2011 15413:www.newstatesman.com 15332:12 July 2021 at the 15237:on 29 September 2011 14975:"Brits in Bollywood" 13692:University of London 13668:on 25 September 2015 13565:on 14 September 2012 11954:Payne, J.D. (2012). 11812:on 27 September 2011 11406:Pakistani Literature 10972:. 18 November 2015. 10908:eastbengalclub.co.in 10320:The Guardian group. 10189:on 28 September 2012 10133:on 26 December 2004. 10070:. ABC-CLIO. p. 9527:"Punjabi Community". 9424:on 17 September 2011 9385:Ager, Denis (2003). 8987:on 19 September 2012 7421:. pp. 475–484. 7381:. 28 November 2008. 7021:Pakistanis in France 6845:British Bangladeshis 6685:. Multi-millionaire 6652:Chase Manhattan Bank 6517:politics of Pakistan 4988:South Asian heritage 4986:In the UK, women of 4689:region of Pakistan. 4544:2004 Summer Olympics 4422:West Bromwich Albion 4153:Chicken tikka masala 4112:North Indian cuisine 1776:British Bangladeshis 1760:Immigration Act 1971 1149:historical relations 1113:or residents of the 18197:Diplomatic missions 17592:Werbner, P. (2002) 17553:Kundnani, A (2001) 17494:The Daily Telegraph 17460:, Tavistock Press. 17196:. Ashgate. p. 16803:. London. p. 1 16318:The Express Tribune 15912:. 21 September 2012 15886:. 20 September 2012 15854:The Daily Telegraph 15825:The Express Tribune 15728:The Express Tribune 15711:. 30 November 2006. 15679:. 26 November 2019. 15520:. 13 December 2019. 15391:The Daily Telegraph 15282:on 16 December 2010 15211:. 11 September 2013 15153:on 10 December 2010 14927:The Express Tribune 14822:. BBC. 23 June 2009 14736:The Daily Telegraph 14589:on 23 November 2012 14523:"GMC Data Explorer" 13473:on 21 November 2008 13310:The Express Tribune 13176:The Daily Telegraph 13083:The Daily Telegraph 12951:The Express Tribune 12896:. pp. 81–157. 12721:on 18 November 2023 12566:The Daily Telegraph 12418:10.3310/alert_41135 12148:The Express Tribune 12123:The Express Tribune 11806:Teesside University 11445:The Daily Telegraph 10914:on 27 November 2018 10831:The Cricket Monthly 10827:"Frenemies forever" 10573:on 22 December 2015 10458:BBC World Service. 10392:on 12 November 2012 10301:on 22 December 2017 10241:. BBC. 21 July 2009 10215:on 25 February 2013 10044:The Express Tribune 10018:The Express Tribune 9571:The Express Tribune 9505:on 29 November 2010 9259:on 12 November 2012 9016:. Yorkshire Forward 9014:"The raise project" 8346:Fox, Susan (2015). 8214:. pp. 2, 1–17. 8173:. 24 September 2014 8042:The Daily Telegraph 7887:Columbia University 7663:on 21 November 2010 7379:The Daily Telegraph 7121:Britons in Pakistan 7060:British Sri Lankans 7050:British Bangladeshi 6816:Contemporary issues 6760:Scottish Parliament 6758:was elected to the 6553:human rights abuses 6498:Ishrat-ul-Ibad Khan 6009:Pakistani, Actually 5919:, which received a 5841:Labour Force Survey 5163:Secondary education 5078:within these tribes 5039:autosomal recessive 4774:Teesside University 4654:Christopher Snedden 4595:University of Essex 4149:" or "Balti Belt". 4108:cuisine of Pakistan 3791:Mirza Masroor Ahmad 3723:Britons in Pakistan 2807:Newcastle-Upon-Tyne 1789: 1764:primary immigration 1576:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 1535:North-West Frontier 1446:2001 Bradford riots 1431:Britons in Pakistan 1233:Part of a series on 1210:at the time of the 1202:. According to the 1157:British Indian Army 415:Part of a series on 44: 18814:Other ethnic group 18229:Pakistani students 18224:Pakistani passport 17664:Pakistani diaspora 17475:Ashgate Publishing 17380:on 19 August 2023. 17345:. pp. 40–53. 16940:on 22 October 2009 16556:. 25 February 2009 16468:on 21 January 2022 16371:The Times of India 15937:The New York Times 15765:"SARWAR, Mohammad" 15745:. 25 November 2010 15449:www.thenews.com.pk 15205:"Pakistan profile" 15185:on 19 January 2011 14903:on 10 October 2015 14796:Ashgate Publishing 14742:on 17 January 2010 14425:. 22 December 2012 14016:The New York Times 13922:on 16 January 2014 13912:"The Poverty Site" 13821:on 8 February 2013 13788:. Bournemouth Echo 13724:on 1 February 2014 13535:on 29 October 2014 13505:on 3 February 2012 13218:. 23 November 2023 13025:on 2 February 2014 12953:. 25 February 2015 12834:. 10 February 2008 12637:. 16 November 2005 12384:genesandhealth.org 12359:genesandhealth.org 12072:. 15 February 2013 11833:Muslims in Britain 10627:, 22 November 2007 10361:on 14 October 2010 9128:. pp. 18–30. 8598:on 23 October 2014 8418:on 3 December 2010 8412:Minorityrights.org 8352:Palgrave Macmillan 7862:. 7 September 2009 7016:Overseas Pakistani 7000:Related Pakistanis 6871:social deprivation 6744: 6670:, chairman of the 6660: 6635:Conservative Party 6623:in February 2021. 6490:Governor of Punjab 6486:British parliament 6463:Conservative Party 6414: 6054:, before becoming 6024:Pakistani diaspora 5744: 5646:Research from the 5582:North-South divide 5578: 5536:Language education 5128:and the region of 4918: 4843:Pashtuns of Punjab 4835:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4632: 4628:Conservative Party 4426: 4104: 3806:England and Wales 3697:and a minority of 3534:Greater Manchester 3508: 3498:handmade jewellery 3439: 3302: 3154:South West England 3097:South East England 3022:East Staffordshire 2827:North West England 2794:North East England 2545:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2526:Pakistani passport 2447: 2439: 2431: 1787: 1733:stream of migrants 1564:women in Britain. 1547:East India Company 1239:British Pakistanis 1138:Overseas Pakistani 1089:British Pakistanis 353:Pakistani diaspora 43:British Pakistanis 42: 18834: 18833: 18620: 18619: 18475: 18474: 18246: 18245: 18242: 18241: 18192:Foreign relations 17931: 17930: 17620:978-0-7546-4389-0 17539:Jamal, A (1998). 17521:Jamal, A (1998). 17483:978-1-84014-865-7 17456:Dahya, B (1974) 17207:978-0-7546-4627-3 17174:978-1-84980-095-2 17145:978-1-84392-504-0 16829:on 8 January 2015 16346:. 7 February 2015 16294:. 20 October 2014 16177:"East of Edgware" 16129:on 19 August 2014 15967:978-0-422-79840-2 15518:dailytimes.com.pk 15106:on 6 October 2010 14929:. 14 January 2014 14848:. 19 October 2010 14805:978-0-7546-7063-6 14370:. 12 October 2020 14326:. 3 December 2023 14205:. 30 October 2013 14121:. 29 January 2015 13990:on 8 January 2016 13807:Nabanita Sircar. 13371:. 17 October 2023 13067:on 4 August 2018. 12335:. 16 October 2014 11902:SIL International 11734:978-1-135-19388-1 11684:(9/10): 513–517, 11613:978-1-84904-622-0 11553:978-1-84904-622-0 11522:978-3-8394-3364-5 11483:978-1-351-06372-2 11337:on 24 August 2008 10858:. 11 January 2012 10720:www.aljazeera.com 10081:978-0-313-35066-5 9603:. 6 December 2006 9412:William Stewart. 9285:on 24 August 2011 8266:978-90-5823-076-8 8018:D. N. Panigrahi, 7974:portcities.org.uk 7893:on 3 January 2011 7552:on 21 August 2010 7261:Scotland's Census 7084:Asian Underground 6810:Liberal Democrats 6752:civil nationalist 6582:Liberal Democrats 6557:Jammu and Kashmir 6545:diaspora politics 6399: 6398: 6068:BBC Asian Network 5825: 5824: 5770:Economic Activity 5731: 5730: 5637:free school meals 5510: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5408: 5407: 5313: 5312: 5185:free school meals 5132:in Azad Kashmir. 4992:language barriers 4889:There is a small 4770:Pakistani English 4694:Jammu and Kashmir 4546:silver medalist. 4433:Manchester United 4400:England Under-19s 4381:before retiring. 4315:have represented 4084:Pakistani cuisine 4044: 4043: 3632:Pakistani English 3281: 3280: 3205:North Lanarkshire 3199:East Renfrewshire 2971:Oadby and Wigston 2663: 2662: 2502:East Renfrewshire 2449:According to the 2418: 2417: 1656:Post-Independence 1626:Second World Wars 1588:called to the bar 1487: 1486: 1208:England and Wales 1107:Pakistani Britons 1086: 1085: 963:Northern American 577:Southern European 561:Northern European 401:rendering support 381: 380: 324: 312:minority follows 18:British Pakistani 16:(Redirected from 18864: 18647: 18640: 18633: 18624: 18623: 18366: 18365: 18273: 18266: 18259: 18250: 18249: 18180:Related articles 18121: 18120: 18051:Punjabi Mexicans 17701: 17700: 17662: 17661: 17650: 17643: 17636: 17627: 17626: 17574:Shaw, A. (1988) 17518: 17516: 17504: 17502: 17500: 17470:Kalra, V (2000) 17438:Brown, J (2006) 17420:Anwar, M (1996) 17409:Amin, A (2003) 17382: 17381: 17376:. Archived from 17363: 17357: 17356: 17330: 17321: 17309: 17303: 17302: 17300: 17298: 17284: 17278: 17277: 17267: 17235:Race & Class 17225: 17212: 17211: 17195: 17185: 17179: 17178: 17156: 17150: 17149: 17131: 17125: 17124: 17122: 17120: 17105: 17099: 17098: 17092: 17083: 17077: 17076: 17074: 17065: 17059: 17058: 17056: 17054: 17035: 17029: 17028: 17026: 17024: 17019:on 30 April 2010 17009: 17003: 17002: 17000: 16998: 16983: 16977: 16976: 16974: 16972: 16956: 16950: 16949: 16947: 16945: 16936:. 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Archived from 16115: 16109: 16108: 16106: 16104: 16099:on 6 August 2014 16095:. Archived from 16085: 16079: 16078: 16076: 16074: 16065:. 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Archived from 13459: 13453: 13452: 13450: 13448: 13434: 13428: 13427: 13412: 13406: 13405: 13403: 13401: 13387: 13381: 13380: 13378: 13376: 13357: 13351: 13350: 13348: 13346: 13328: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13302: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13291: 13281: 13273: 13267: 13266: 13259: 13253: 13252: 13250: 13248: 13234: 13228: 13227: 13225: 13223: 13204: 13195: 13194: 13192: 13190: 13167: 13161: 13160: 13158: 13156: 13142: 13133: 13132: 13130: 13128: 13122: 13116:. Archived from 13111: 13103: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13075: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13051: 13041: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13030: 13015: 13009: 13008: 12997: 12991: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12977: 12969: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12958: 12943: 12934: 12933: 12931: 12929: 12917: 12911: 12910: 12885: 12879: 12878: 12850: 12844: 12843: 12841: 12839: 12824: 12818: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12790: 12784: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12764: 12758: 12757: 12755: 12753: 12737: 12731: 12730: 12728: 12726: 12717:. Archived from 12706: 12700: 12699: 12697: 12695: 12681: 12675: 12674: 12672: 12670: 12653: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12625: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12614: 12608: 12601: 12591: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12563: 12555: 12546: 12545: 12535: 12517: 12493: 12487: 12486: 12476: 12436: 12430: 12429: 12402: 12396: 12395: 12393: 12391: 12376: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12351: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12305:. Archived from 12295: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12284: 12277:House of Commons 12269: 12263: 12262: 12260: 12258: 12244: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12218: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12207: 12192: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12181: 12166: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12140: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12114: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12103: 12088: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12077: 12060: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12049: 12030: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12019: 12008: 12002: 12001: 11981: 11970: 11969: 11951: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11940: 11931:. 10 June 2009. 11921: 11912: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11889: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11878: 11869:. Archived from 11857: 11851: 11850: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11808:. Archived from 11797: 11791: 11790: 11778: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11749: 11743: 11742: 11718: 11712: 11711: 11706: 11704: 11698: 11692:, archived from 11673: 11664: 11658: 11657: 11644: 11624: 11618: 11617: 11597: 11591: 11590: 11568: 11562: 11561: 11537: 11531: 11530: 11494: 11488: 11487: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11456: 11442: 11434: 11428: 11427: 11415: 11409: 11398: 11392: 11391:25 February 2007 11383: 11377: 11376: 11374: 11372: 11353: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11342: 11323: 11317: 11316: 11310: 11302: 11300: 11298: 11286: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11241: 11235: 11234: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11192: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11181: 11161: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11150: 11130: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11099: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11068: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11057: 11036: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11025: 11010: 11004: 11003: 10992: 10986: 10985: 10983: 10981: 10960: 10954: 10953: 10951: 10949: 10934: 10928: 10927: 10921: 10919: 10910:. Archived from 10900: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10874: 10868: 10867: 10865: 10863: 10848: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10822: 10816: 10815: 10813: 10811: 10796: 10790: 10789: 10761: 10748: 10742: 10741: 10730: 10724: 10723: 10711: 10705: 10704: 10696: 10690: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10642: 10636: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10617: 10611: 10610: 10608: 10606: 10589: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10569:. Archived from 10557: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10530: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10504: 10498: 10497: 10495: 10493: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10455: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10433: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10416:mohammedamin.com 10408: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10388:. Archived from 10377: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10357:. Archived from 10349:"Curry factfile" 10345: 10339: 10338: 10336: 10334: 10317: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10306: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10279: 10277: 10261: 10255: 10254: 10248: 10246: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10205: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10194: 10185:. Archived from 10174: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10149: 10141: 10135: 10134: 10117: 10111: 10110: 10108: 10106: 10095: 10089: 10088: 10061: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10050: 10035: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10024: 10009: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9983: 9977: 9976: 9964: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9948:on 22 March 2012 9934: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9909: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9891: 9883: 9877: 9876: 9874: 9872: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9796: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9768: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9748:. 22 July 2015. 9738: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9678: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9667: 9653: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9619: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9593: 9587: 9586: 9580: 9578: 9561: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9550: 9545:. Ethnologue.com 9539: 9530: 9524: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9495: 9489: 9488: 9470: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9440: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9420:. Archived from 9409: 9403: 9402: 9382: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9333: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9306:"Ethnicity Data" 9301: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9255:. Archived from 9248: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9197: 9184: 9183: 9171: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9087: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9062: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9023: 9021: 9009: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8992: 8986: 8975: 8966: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8924: 8919:. 10 August 2014 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8879: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8844: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8819: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8779: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8757: 8751: 8748: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8726: 8720: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8701: 8695: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8672:. Archived from 8666: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8623: 8617: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8594:. Archived from 8588: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8572: 8560: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8538: 8532: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8496: 8490: 8481: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8452: 8441: 8434: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8414:. Archived from 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8383:. Archived from 8375:Bizeck J.Phiri. 8372: 8366: 8365: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8326:Museum of London 8317: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8300: 8291: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8251: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8232:on 24 March 2010 8222: 8216: 8215: 8209: 8200: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8161: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8126: 8117: 8116: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8067: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8044:. Archived from 8033: 8027: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7966: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7938: 7932: 7931: 7918:Orient Blackswan 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7889:. Archived from 7881:Fathom archive. 7878: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7836:on 11 April 2004 7826: 7820: 7819: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7760: 7758: 7742: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7717:Trust for London 7709: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7652: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7624: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7599: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7571: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7551: 7540: 7531: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7502: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7442: 7433: 7432: 7406: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7376: 7369: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7316: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7305: 7294: 7281: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7253: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7224: 7204: 7199:Figures are for 7197: 7191: 7184: 7172: 7149: 7143: 7137: 6995: 6990: 6989: 6988: 6981: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6903:'s inflammatory 6875:Anti-Nazi League 6806:Asif Ali Zardari 6687:Sir Anwar Pervez 6646:, is the former 6605:Lord Nazir Ahmed 6549:Kashmir conflict 6418:House of Commons 6192:% of Parliament 6160: 6159: 5767: 5766: 5759:welfare payments 5653: 5652: 5641:Key Stage 1 5514:Higher education 5412: 5411: 5317: 5316: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5045:Cousin marriages 4938:, leader of the 4825:British Pashtuns 4746:British Punjabis 4698:Second World War 4615:British Mirpuris 4445:Champions League 4437:Champions League 4217: 4208: 4053:Independence Day 3994:Other religions 3974: 3950: 3926: 3902: 3878: 3837: 3800: 3799: 3711:British Iranians 3676:Punjabi dialects 3346:, especially in 3333:Northern England 3241:Northern Ireland 2818:Stockton-On-Tees 2756: 2755: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2597: 2596: 2549:Gilgit-Baltistan 2521:dual nationality 2370: 2368: 2367: 2319:Northern Ireland 2268: 2266: 2265: 2211: 2209: 2208: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1853: 1845: 1837: 1829: 1790: 1786: 1722:North of England 1710:English Midlands 1634:Battle of France 1490:Pre-Independence 1479: 1472: 1465: 1372:Islam in England 1255: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1230: 1229: 1200:Northern Ireland 1165:Second World War 1101:; also known as 1100: 1099: 1078: 1071: 1064: 623:Western European 479:Eastern European 412: 411: 389: 388: 373:Pashtun diaspora 363:Punjabi diaspora 358:Mirpuri diaspora 322: 133:Northern Ireland 126: 124: 123: 113: 111: 110: 100: 98: 97: 84: 83: 73:Total population 65: 55: 54: 53: 45: 41: 21: 18872: 18871: 18867: 18866: 18865: 18863: 18862: 18861: 18837: 18836: 18835: 18830: 18809: 18802:Black Caribbean 18785: 18743: 18737:White and Asian 18716: 18708:(Scotland only) 18702:(Scotland only) 18681:(Scotland only) 18660: 18651: 18621: 18616: 18528: 18471: 18416: 18355: 18305: 18280: 18277: 18247: 18238: 18209:Little Pakistan 18175: 18112: 18062: 18009: 17927: 17896: 17853: 17822: 17764: 17692: 17666: 17656: 17654: 17624: 17598:Berg Publishers 17514: 17498: 17496: 17402:Amin, A (2002) 17391: 17389:Further reading 17386: 17385: 17364: 17360: 17353: 17331: 17324: 17310: 17306: 17296: 17294: 17286: 17285: 17281: 17226: 17215: 17208: 17186: 17182: 17175: 17167:. p. 275. 17157: 17153: 17146: 17132: 17128: 17118: 17116: 17106: 17102: 17090: 17084: 17080: 17072: 17066: 17062: 17052: 17050: 17043:The Independent 17037: 17036: 17032: 17022: 17020: 17011: 17010: 17006: 16996: 16994: 16985: 16984: 16980: 16970: 16968: 16965:The Independent 16957: 16953: 16943: 16941: 16926: 16922: 16912: 16910: 16904: 16900: 16890: 16888: 16879: 16878: 16874: 16864: 16862: 16849: 16842: 16832: 16830: 16821: 16820: 16816: 16806: 16804: 16795: 16794: 16790: 16780: 16778: 16769: 16768: 16764: 16754: 16752: 16742: 16738: 16728: 16726: 16725:on 27 June 2014 16717: 16716: 16712: 16702: 16700: 16692: 16691: 16687: 16677: 16675: 16670: 16669: 16665: 16655: 16653: 16652:. 18 April 2008 16644: 16643: 16639: 16626: 16625: 16621: 16611: 16609: 16599: 16595: 16585: 16583: 16574: 16573: 16569: 16559: 16557: 16548: 16547: 16543: 16533: 16531: 16527: 16520: 16514: 16507: 16497: 16495: 16485: 16481: 16471: 16469: 16465: 16458: 16452: 16443: 16433: 16431: 16424:The Muslim News 16418: 16417: 16413: 16403: 16401: 16389: 16385: 16375: 16373: 16363: 16359: 16349: 16347: 16338: 16337: 16333: 16323: 16321: 16320:. 11 March 2015 16312: 16311: 16307: 16297: 16295: 16286: 16285: 16281: 16271: 16269: 16259: 16255: 16245: 16243: 16233: 16229: 16216: 16214: 16204: 16200: 16186: 16184: 16175: 16174: 16167: 16157: 16155: 16147: 16146: 16142: 16132: 16130: 16117: 16116: 16112: 16102: 16100: 16087: 16086: 16082: 16072: 16070: 16057: 16056: 16052: 16042: 16040: 16032: 16031: 16027: 16017: 16015: 16006: 16005: 16001: 15991: 15989: 15979: 15975: 15968: 15956: 15955: 15951: 15941: 15939: 15929: 15925: 15915: 15913: 15904: 15903: 15899: 15889: 15887: 15878: 15877: 15873: 15863: 15861: 15844: 15840: 15830: 15828: 15819: 15818: 15814: 15804: 15802: 15800:The Independent 15792: 15788: 15778: 15776: 15775:. November 2009 15763: 15762: 15758: 15748: 15746: 15741: 15740: 15736: 15721: 15720: 15716: 15701: 15700: 15696: 15688: 15684: 15671: 15670: 15666: 15656: 15654: 15636: 15632: 15622: 15620: 15617:The Independent 15608: 15604: 15589: 15585: 15575: 15573: 15560: 15553: 15543: 15541: 15538:The Independent 15529: 15525: 15512: 15511: 15507: 15497: 15495: 15480: 15479: 15475: 15460: 15456: 15443: 15442: 15438: 15425: 15424: 15420: 15407: 15406: 15402: 15381: 15377: 15366: 15362: 15349: 15348: 15344: 15334:Wayback Machine 15325: 15321: 15311: 15309: 15300: 15299: 15295: 15285: 15283: 15274: 15273: 15269: 15264:on 22 May 2010. 15254: 15250: 15240: 15238: 15229: 15228: 15224: 15214: 15212: 15203: 15202: 15198: 15188: 15186: 15171: 15170: 15166: 15156: 15154: 15147:"About the BBC" 15145: 15144: 15140: 15123: 15119: 15109: 15107: 15098: 15097: 15093: 15083: 15081: 15077: 15076: 15072: 15062: 15060: 15055: 15054: 15047: 15037: 15035: 15025: 15024: 15020: 15010: 15008: 14998: 14997: 14993: 14983: 14981: 14979:theguardian.com 14971: 14967: 14957: 14955: 14953:Filmdates.co.uk 14947: 14946: 14942: 14932: 14930: 14921: 14920: 14916: 14906: 14904: 14887: 14883: 14873: 14871: 14866: 14865: 14861: 14851: 14849: 14840: 14839: 14835: 14825: 14823: 14818: 14817: 14813: 14806: 14785: 14781: 14771: 14769: 14760: 14759: 14755: 14745: 14743: 14728: 14724: 14714: 14712: 14710:The Independent 14702: 14698: 14688: 14686: 14685:on 16 July 2011 14682: 14675: 14671: 14670: 14666: 14656: 14654: 14649: 14648: 14644: 14632: 14628: 14618: 14616: 14606: 14602: 14592: 14590: 14575: 14571: 14564: 14560: 14550: 14548: 14539: 14538: 14534: 14521: 14520: 14516: 14506: 14504: 14496: 14495: 14491: 14481: 14479: 14471: 14470: 14466: 14456: 14454: 14446: 14445: 14438: 14428: 14426: 14417: 14416: 14409: 14399: 14397: 14388: 14387: 14383: 14373: 14371: 14362: 14361: 14357: 14344: 14343: 14339: 14329: 14327: 14318: 14317: 14313: 14303: 14301: 14292: 14291: 14287: 14277: 14275: 14266: 14265: 14261: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14240: 14236: 14223: 14222: 14218: 14208: 14206: 14197: 14196: 14192: 14182: 14180: 14165: 14164: 14160: 14150: 14148: 14138: 14134: 14124: 14122: 14113: 14112: 14108: 14098: 14096: 14087: 14086: 14082: 14072: 14070: 14060: 14056: 14046: 14044: 14036: 14035: 14031: 14021: 14019: 14007: 14003: 13993: 13991: 13987: 13980: 13976: 13975: 13971: 13961: 13959: 13958:on 12 July 2014 13955: 13949:ethnicity.ac.uk 13944: 13940: 13939: 13935: 13925: 13923: 13910: 13909: 13905: 13895: 13893: 13884: 13883: 13879: 13872: 13852: 13851: 13834: 13824: 13822: 13814:Hindustan Times 13805: 13801: 13791: 13789: 13782: 13778: 13768: 13766: 13756: 13752: 13741: 13737: 13727: 13725: 13716: 13715: 13711: 13701: 13699: 13698:on 2 April 2015 13686: 13685: 13681: 13671: 13669: 13660: 13659: 13655: 13645: 13643: 13642:on 2 April 2015 13634: 13633: 13629: 13619: 13617: 13609: 13608: 13604: 13594: 13592: 13582: 13578: 13568: 13566: 13553: 13552: 13548: 13538: 13536: 13523: 13522: 13518: 13508: 13506: 13491: 13490: 13486: 13476: 13474: 13467:The Independent 13461: 13460: 13456: 13446: 13444: 13436: 13435: 13431: 13414: 13413: 13409: 13399: 13397: 13389: 13388: 13384: 13374: 13372: 13359: 13358: 13354: 13344: 13342: 13330: 13329: 13325: 13315: 13313: 13304: 13303: 13299: 13289: 13287: 13279: 13275: 13274: 13270: 13261: 13260: 13256: 13246: 13244: 13236: 13235: 13231: 13221: 13219: 13206: 13205: 13198: 13188: 13186: 13168: 13164: 13154: 13152: 13144: 13143: 13136: 13126: 13124: 13123:on 12 July 2014 13120: 13109: 13105: 13104: 13097: 13087: 13085: 13077: 13076: 13072: 13064: 13049: 13043: 13042: 13038: 13028: 13026: 13017: 13016: 13012: 12999: 12998: 12994: 12984: 12982: 12975: 12971: 12970: 12966: 12956: 12954: 12945: 12944: 12937: 12927: 12925: 12918: 12914: 12904: 12886: 12882: 12875: 12851: 12847: 12837: 12835: 12826: 12825: 12821: 12811: 12809: 12791: 12787: 12777: 12775: 12766: 12765: 12761: 12751: 12749: 12738: 12734: 12724: 12722: 12709:Mitchell, Sue. 12707: 12703: 12693: 12691: 12683: 12682: 12678: 12668: 12666: 12665:. 19 April 2012 12655: 12654: 12650: 12640: 12638: 12627: 12626: 12622: 12612: 12610: 12609:on 30 June 2021 12606: 12599: 12593: 12592: 12585: 12575: 12573: 12556: 12549: 12494: 12490: 12437: 12433: 12404: 12403: 12399: 12389: 12387: 12378: 12377: 12373: 12363: 12361: 12353: 12352: 12348: 12338: 12336: 12327: 12326: 12322: 12312: 12310: 12309:on 2 April 2015 12297: 12296: 12292: 12282: 12280: 12271: 12270: 12266: 12256: 12254: 12246: 12245: 12241: 12231: 12229: 12220: 12219: 12215: 12205: 12203: 12194: 12193: 12189: 12179: 12177: 12167: 12163: 12153: 12151: 12142: 12141: 12137: 12127: 12125: 12115: 12111: 12101: 12099: 12089: 12085: 12075: 12073: 12062: 12061: 12057: 12047: 12045: 12032: 12031: 12027: 12017: 12015: 12010: 12009: 12005: 11998: 11982: 11973: 11966: 11952: 11948: 11938: 11936: 11923: 11922: 11915: 11906: 11904: 11890: 11886: 11876: 11874: 11859: 11858: 11854: 11847: 11829: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11798: 11794: 11779: 11772: 11762: 11760: 11750: 11746: 11735: 11719: 11715: 11702: 11700: 11699:on 4 March 2016 11696: 11671: 11665: 11661: 11625: 11621: 11614: 11598: 11594: 11587: 11569: 11565: 11554: 11538: 11534: 11523: 11495: 11491: 11484: 11468: 11464: 11454: 11452: 11435: 11431: 11416: 11412: 11399: 11395: 11389:The Independent 11384: 11380: 11370: 11368: 11367:on 26 July 2014 11355: 11354: 11350: 11340: 11338: 11327:"Championships" 11325: 11324: 11320: 11304: 11303: 11296: 11294: 11287: 11283: 11273: 11271: 11266: 11265: 11261: 11251: 11249: 11248:. Brits on Pole 11242: 11238: 11223: 11219: 11209: 11207: 11194: 11193: 11189: 11179: 11177: 11162: 11158: 11148: 11146: 11131: 11127: 11117: 11115: 11100: 11096: 11086: 11084: 11069: 11065: 11055: 11053: 11038: 11037: 11033: 11023: 11021: 11012: 11011: 11007: 11000:www.geosuper.tv 10994: 10993: 10989: 10979: 10977: 10962: 10961: 10957: 10947: 10945: 10935: 10931: 10917: 10915: 10902: 10901: 10897: 10887: 10885: 10875: 10871: 10861: 10859: 10850: 10849: 10845: 10835: 10833: 10823: 10819: 10809: 10807: 10797: 10793: 10759: 10749: 10745: 10732: 10731: 10727: 10712: 10708: 10697: 10693: 10683: 10681: 10679:The Independent 10671: 10667: 10657: 10655: 10643: 10639: 10630: 10628: 10619: 10618: 10614: 10604: 10602: 10591: 10590: 10586: 10576: 10574: 10559: 10558: 10554: 10544: 10542: 10532: 10531: 10527: 10517: 10515: 10505: 10501: 10491: 10489: 10487:The Independent 10479: 10475: 10465: 10463: 10456: 10452: 10442: 10440: 10435: 10434: 10430: 10420: 10418: 10410: 10409: 10405: 10395: 10393: 10378: 10374: 10364: 10362: 10347: 10346: 10342: 10332: 10330: 10318: 10314: 10304: 10302: 10293: 10292: 10288: 10275: 10273: 10262: 10258: 10244: 10242: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10218: 10216: 10207: 10206: 10202: 10192: 10190: 10175: 10171: 10161: 10159: 10152:telegraph.co.uk 10142: 10138: 10119: 10118: 10114: 10104: 10102: 10097: 10096: 10092: 10082: 10062: 10058: 10048: 10046: 10036: 10032: 10022: 10020: 10010: 10006: 9996: 9994: 9992:Al Arabiya News 9984: 9980: 9965: 9961: 9951: 9949: 9936: 9935: 9931: 9921: 9919: 9911: 9910: 9906: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9884: 9880: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9850: 9846: 9836: 9834: 9826: 9825: 9821: 9811: 9809: 9806:The Independent 9797: 9793: 9783: 9781: 9769: 9765: 9755: 9753: 9740: 9739: 9735: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9705: 9701: 9691: 9689: 9679: 9675: 9665: 9663: 9646: 9642: 9632: 9630: 9620: 9616: 9606: 9604: 9595: 9594: 9590: 9576: 9574: 9562: 9558: 9548: 9546: 9541: 9540: 9533: 9525: 9518: 9508: 9506: 9497: 9496: 9492: 9485: 9471: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9442: 9441: 9437: 9427: 9425: 9410: 9406: 9399: 9383: 9376: 9366: 9364: 9356: 9355: 9351: 9341: 9339: 9335: 9334: 9325: 9315: 9313: 9312:on 13 July 2011 9302: 9298: 9288: 9286: 9277: 9276: 9272: 9262: 9260: 9249: 9245: 9235: 9233: 9223: 9219: 9209: 9207: 9199: 9198: 9187: 9180:Financial Times 9172: 9168: 9158: 9156: 9148: 9147: 9143: 9136: 9118: 9114: 9104: 9102: 9101:on 19 June 2004 9089: 9088: 9084: 9074: 9072: 9064: 9063: 9059: 9049: 9047: 9046:on 13 June 2009 9034: 9033: 9029: 9019: 9017: 9010: 9003: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8973: 8967: 8958: 8948: 8946: 8936: 8932: 8922: 8920: 8909: 8908: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8891:. 16 April 2009 8881: 8880: 8869: 8859: 8857: 8845: 8841: 8831: 8829: 8821: 8820: 8801: 8791: 8789: 8781: 8780: 8776: 8766: 8764: 8759: 8758: 8754: 8749: 8745: 8735: 8733: 8728: 8727: 8723: 8710: 8708: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8693: 8689: 8679: 8677: 8676:on 30 July 2014 8668: 8667: 8663: 8653: 8651: 8647: 8646: 8642: 8632: 8630: 8625: 8624: 8620: 8615: 8611: 8601: 8599: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8580:on 4 July 2018. 8577: 8570: 8561: 8557: 8547: 8545: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8530: 8526: 8516: 8514: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8494: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8475: 8465: 8463: 8454: 8453: 8444: 8435: 8431: 8421: 8419: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8387:on 29 June 2011 8373: 8369: 8362: 8344: 8340: 8330: 8328: 8318: 8314: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8294:Pnina Werbner. 8292: 8281: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8253: 8252: 8245: 8235: 8233: 8224: 8223: 8219: 8207: 8201: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8163: 8162: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8127: 8120: 8113: 8097: 8093: 8086: 8068: 8061: 8051: 8049: 8048:on 8 March 2021 8034: 8030: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8001: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7968: 7967: 7963: 7953: 7951: 7939: 7935: 7928: 7910: 7906: 7896: 7894: 7879: 7875: 7865: 7863: 7860:BBC - Religions 7854: 7853: 7849: 7839: 7837: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7807: 7803: 7793: 7773: 7769: 7756: 7754: 7735: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7711: 7710: 7701: 7691: 7689: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7653: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7626: 7625: 7621: 7611: 7609: 7601: 7600: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7573: 7572: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7549: 7538: 7532: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7504: 7503: 7494: 7484: 7482: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7451:The Independent 7443: 7436: 7429: 7407: 7398: 7388: 7386: 7371: 7370: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7329: 7327: 7317: 7313: 7303: 7301: 7296: 7295: 7284: 7278:Alternative URL 7270: 7268: 7255: 7254: 7243: 7233: 7231: 7226: 7225: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7207: 7198: 7194: 7185: 7181: 7176: 7175: 7150: 7146: 7141:Pahari-Pothwari 7138: 7134: 7129: 7107: 7094:Bhangra (music) 7089:Bhangra (dance) 7080: 7041: 7006:British Mirpuri 7002: 6993:Pakistan portal 6991: 6986: 6984: 6977: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6962: 6956: 6943: 6889: 6883: 6841: 6823: 6818: 6730: 6637: 6625:Shabana Mahmood 6569: 6482:Mohammad Sarwar 6439:The Independent 6428:, described by 6410:Mayor of London 6408:is the current 6182: 6180: 6164: 6158: 6152: 6128:Sarfraz Manzoor 6100: 6086:of Manchester, 6064: 5997: 5911: 5906: 5893: 5868:terraced houses 5860: 5736: 5692:Black Caribbean 5616: 5614:Economic status 5606:is an example. 5558: 5538: 5516: 5511: 5192:Albert Einstein 5165: 5149: 5111:forced marriage 5107:forced marriage 5099: 5097:Forced marriage 5035:closely related 5020: 5000: 4981: 4976: 4956: 4907: 4887: 4875: 4873:British Sindhis 4869: 4827: 4821: 4785:Pothohar region 4772:). Research by 4766:British society 4759:Punjabi descent 4748: 4742: 4617: 4611: 4603:Policy Exchange 4591: 4560: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4210: 4209: 4198: 4192: 4180:Chicken Cottage 4137:. In 2009, the 4092: 4086: 4080: 4049: 3772:Tablighi Jamaat 3760: 3719: 3707:British Afghans 3703:British Indians 3646:teach Urdu for 3628:British English 3624: 3614: 3592: 3569: 3474: 3428: 3400: 3308: 3294:British Airways 3286: 3115:Buckinghamshire 3031:East of England 2731: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2668: 2640:1991 (estimate) 2632:1981 (estimate) 2624:1971 (estimate) 2616:1961 (estimate) 2608:1951 (estimate) 2572: 2423: 2365: 2363: 2263: 2261: 2206: 2204: 2077:East of England 1861: 1859: 1785: 1716:, West London. 1658: 1646:Castle Bromwich 1596: 1549:, typically as 1492: 1483: 1313:Potohari-Pahari 1249: 1242: 1241: 1228: 1082: 794:Southeast Asian 410: 409: 408: 399:Without proper 390: 386: 377: 368:Sindhi diaspora 338:British Indians 321: 311: 188: 131: 121: 119: 118: 108: 106: 105: 95: 93: 92: 78: 68: 56: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18870: 18860: 18859: 18854: 18849: 18832: 18831: 18829: 18828: 18823: 18817: 18815: 18811: 18810: 18808: 18807: 18804: 18799: 18795: 18793: 18787: 18786: 18784: 18783: 18780: 18774: 18769: 18764: 18759: 18753: 18751: 18745: 18744: 18742: 18741: 18738: 18735: 18730: 18726: 18724: 18718: 18717: 18715: 18714: 18709: 18703: 18697: 18692: 18687: 18682: 18679:White Scottish 18676: 18670: 18668: 18662: 18661: 18658:2021 UK Census 18650: 18649: 18642: 18635: 18627: 18618: 18617: 18615: 18614: 18609: 18608: 18607: 18597: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18552: 18547: 18542: 18536: 18534: 18530: 18529: 18527: 18526: 18521: 18516: 18511: 18506: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18485: 18483: 18481:Southeast Asia 18477: 18476: 18473: 18472: 18470: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18458: 18457: 18452: 18447: 18437: 18432: 18427: 18421: 18418: 18417: 18415: 18414: 18409: 18408: 18407: 18397: 18392: 18391: 18390: 18380: 18375: 18369: 18363: 18357: 18356: 18354: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18333: 18328: 18327: 18326: 18315: 18313: 18307: 18306: 18304: 18303: 18302: 18301: 18290: 18288: 18282: 18281: 18276: 18275: 18268: 18261: 18253: 18244: 18243: 18240: 18239: 18237: 18236: 18231: 18226: 18221: 18216: 18211: 18206: 18201: 18200: 18199: 18189: 18183: 18181: 18177: 18176: 18174: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18158: 18153: 18148: 18143: 18138: 18133: 18127: 18125: 18118: 18114: 18113: 18111: 18110: 18109: 18108: 18098: 18097: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18070: 18068: 18064: 18063: 18061: 18060: 18059: 18058: 18053: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18033: 18023: 18017: 18015: 18011: 18010: 18008: 18007: 18006: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17978:United Kingdom 17975: 17970: 17965: 17960: 17955: 17950: 17945: 17939: 17937: 17933: 17932: 17929: 17928: 17926: 17925: 17920: 17915: 17910: 17904: 17902: 17898: 17897: 17895: 17894: 17889: 17884: 17883: 17882: 17877: 17875:Jawi Peranakan 17867: 17861: 17859: 17855: 17854: 17852: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17830: 17828: 17824: 17823: 17821: 17820: 17815: 17814: 17813: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17772: 17770: 17766: 17765: 17763: 17762: 17761: 17760: 17755: 17747: 17746: 17745: 17740: 17735: 17725: 17720: 17719: 17718: 17707: 17705: 17698: 17694: 17693: 17691: 17690: 17685: 17680: 17674: 17672: 17668: 17667: 17653: 17652: 17645: 17638: 17630: 17623: 17622: 17608: 17590: 17572: 17558: 17551: 17537: 17519: 17505: 17485: 17468: 17454: 17436: 17418: 17407: 17400: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17384: 17383: 17358: 17351: 17322: 17304: 17279: 17213: 17206: 17180: 17173: 17151: 17144: 17126: 17100: 17078: 17060: 17049:on 9 June 2011 17030: 17004: 16978: 16951: 16920: 16898: 16872: 16840: 16814: 16788: 16762: 16736: 16710: 16685: 16663: 16637: 16632:politics.co.uk 16619: 16593: 16567: 16541: 16530:on 1 June 2017 16505: 16479: 16441: 16411: 16383: 16357: 16331: 16305: 16279: 16253: 16227: 16198: 16165: 16140: 16110: 16080: 16069:on 4 June 2014 16050: 16025: 16014:. 24 June 2013 15999: 15973: 15966: 15949: 15923: 15897: 15871: 15838: 15812: 15786: 15756: 15734: 15714: 15694: 15682: 15664: 15630: 15602: 15583: 15551: 15523: 15505: 15473: 15454: 15436: 15418: 15415:. 9 June 2021. 15400: 15375: 15360: 15355:news.bbc.co.uk 15342: 15319: 15293: 15267: 15248: 15222: 15196: 15164: 15138: 15117: 15091: 15070: 15045: 15018: 14991: 14965: 14940: 14914: 14881: 14868:"Citizen Khan" 14859: 14833: 14811: 14804: 14779: 14753: 14722: 14696: 14664: 14642: 14626: 14600: 14569: 14558: 14532: 14527:www.gmc-uk.org 14514: 14502:www.ons.gov.uk 14489: 14477:www.ons.gov.uk 14464: 14452:www.ons.gov.uk 14436: 14407: 14381: 14368:www.ons.gov.uk 14355: 14337: 14311: 14298:service.gov.uk 14285: 14259: 14234: 14231:. 20 May 2018. 14229:WhatDoTheyKnow 14216: 14190: 14158: 14132: 14106: 14080: 14054: 14029: 14001: 13969: 13933: 13903: 13892:. 4 March 2005 13877: 13870: 13832: 13799: 13776: 13758:Richard Ford. 13750: 13735: 13709: 13679: 13653: 13627: 13602: 13576: 13559:The Asian News 13546: 13516: 13484: 13454: 13429: 13407: 13395:www.hesa.ac.uk 13382: 13352: 13323: 13312:. 7 April 2015 13297: 13268: 13254: 13229: 13196: 13162: 13150:www.ons.gov.uk 13134: 13095: 13070: 13036: 13010: 12992: 12964: 12935: 12912: 12902: 12894:Berghahn Books 12880: 12873: 12845: 12819: 12785: 12759: 12732: 12701: 12676: 12648: 12620: 12583: 12547: 12488: 12451:(3): 130–137. 12431: 12397: 12371: 12346: 12320: 12290: 12279:. 1 March 2012 12264: 12239: 12213: 12187: 12161: 12150:. 1 April 2012 12135: 12109: 12083: 12055: 12044:on 5 June 2014 12025: 12014:. 21 July 2012 12003: 11996: 11971: 11964: 11946: 11913: 11884: 11873:on 3 July 2018 11866:Yorkshire Post 11852: 11845: 11839:. p. 45. 11823: 11800:Steve Taylor. 11792: 11770: 11744: 11733: 11713: 11659: 11635:(2): 301–313, 11619: 11612: 11592: 11585: 11563: 11552: 11532: 11521: 11489: 11482: 11462: 11429: 11410: 11402:Alamgir Hashmi 11393: 11378: 11348: 11318: 11281: 11268:"Trying times" 11259: 11236: 11217: 11187: 11156: 11125: 11094: 11063: 11031: 11020:. 25 June 2023 11005: 10987: 10955: 10929: 10895: 10869: 10843: 10817: 10791: 10772:(5): 612–631. 10743: 10725: 10706: 10691: 10665: 10637: 10612: 10601:. 19 July 2015 10584: 10566:Cricket Europe 10552: 10525: 10499: 10473: 10450: 10428: 10403: 10372: 10340: 10312: 10286: 10256: 10226: 10200: 10169: 10136: 10112: 10101:. BBC Legacies 10090: 10080: 10056: 10030: 10004: 9978: 9973:birminghammail 9959: 9942:Pakistan Daily 9929: 9917:www.ons.gov.uk 9904: 9878: 9864: 9844: 9819: 9791: 9763: 9733: 9719: 9699: 9673: 9640: 9614: 9597:"Brits Abroad" 9588: 9556: 9531: 9516: 9490: 9483: 9460: 9435: 9404: 9397: 9374: 9349: 9323: 9296: 9270: 9243: 9217: 9205:www.ons.gov.uk 9185: 9166: 9154:www.ons.gov.uk 9141: 9134: 9112: 9082: 9070:www.ons.gov.uk 9057: 9027: 9001: 8956: 8930: 8902: 8867: 8839: 8827:www.ons.gov.uk 8799: 8787:www.ons.gov.uk 8774: 8752: 8743: 8721: 8696: 8687: 8661: 8640: 8618: 8609: 8583: 8555: 8533: 8524: 8502: 8473: 8442: 8429: 8398: 8367: 8360: 8338: 8322:"subject home" 8312: 8279: 8265: 8243: 8217: 8212:Trentham Books 8184: 8147: 8118: 8111: 8091: 8084: 8059: 8028: 8011: 7986: 7961: 7933: 7926: 7904: 7873: 7847: 7821: 7801: 7791: 7785:. p. 48. 7767: 7729: 7699: 7687:www.ons.gov.uk 7674: 7644: 7632:www.ons.gov.uk 7619: 7607:www.ons.gov.uk 7591: 7579:www.ons.gov.uk 7563: 7523: 7492: 7464: 7434: 7427: 7396: 7359: 7337: 7311: 7282: 7241: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7192: 7186:Scotland held 7178: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7144: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7055:British Indian 7052: 7040: 7039:Related groups 7037: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7013: 7008: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6982: 6966: 6963: 6958:Main article: 6955: 6954:Notable people 6952: 6945:As per a 2013 6942: 6939: 6924:National Front 6916:anti-immigrant 6885:Main article: 6882: 6881:"Paki-bashing" 6879: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6776:Scottish Asian 6729: 6726: 6717:prime minister 6709:Rehman Chishti 6636: 6633: 6568: 6565: 6478:Qurban Hussain 6455:House of Lords 6422:Home Secretary 6397: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6166: 6151: 6148: 6115:Trinity Mirror 6113:(published by 6099: 6096: 6063: 6060: 5996: 5993: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5892: 5889: 5873:social housing 5859: 5856: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5704: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5615: 5612: 5557: 5554: 5537: 5534: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5202: 5198:Muslim schools 5164: 5161: 5151:Data from the 5148: 5145: 5098: 5095: 5024:consanguineous 5019: 5016: 4999: 4996: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4955: 4952: 4906: 4903: 4886: 4883: 4871:Main article: 4868: 4865: 4823:Main article: 4820: 4817: 4744:Main article: 4741: 4738: 4702:Potohar region 4679:Kashmir Valley 4674:princely state 4613:Main article: 4610: 4609:Azad Kashmiris 4607: 4590: 4587: 4568:Kamila Shamsie 4559: 4556: 4499:Imran Sherwani 4439:match against 4391:Premier League 4348:home advantage 4333:county cricket 4230:and cricketer 4222: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4191: 4188: 4161:European Union 4147:Balti Triangle 4079: 4076: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3759: 3756: 3718: 3715: 3613: 3610: 3591: 3588: 3568: 3565: 3473: 3470: 3427: 3424: 3399: 3396: 3352:Waltham Forest 3304:Main article: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3004:Stoke-On-Trent 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2584:2001 UK Census 2576:2011 UK Census 2571: 2568: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2372:United Kingdom 2359: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2013:Greater London 2008: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1784: 1781: 1662:British Empire 1657: 1654: 1642:Burma Campaign 1595: 1592: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1451:British Empire 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1420: 1419: 1418:Related topics 1415: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1354:Discrimination 1351: 1346: 1344:Balti Triangle 1341: 1333: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1315: 1307: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1224: 1161:British Empire 1134:British Asians 1115:United Kingdom 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 993: 992: 990:South American 986: 985: 984: 983: 978: 973: 965: 964: 960: 959: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 899: 898: 894: 893: 892: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 843: 842: 838: 837: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 797: 796: 790: 789: 788: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 749: 748: 742: 741: 740: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 711: 710: 704: 703: 702: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 673: 672: 666: 665: 664: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 625: 624: 620: 619: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 579: 578: 574: 573: 572: 571: 563: 562: 558: 557: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 482: 481: 475: 474: 473: 472: 467: 462: 457: 455:Northern Irish 452: 447: 442: 437: 429: 428: 427:United Kingdom 424: 423: 421:British people 417: 416: 391: 384: 383: 382: 379: 378: 376: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 343:British Asians 340: 334: 331: 330: 326: 325: 316:(1.0%) or are 306:Predominantly 303: 302: 298: 297: 195: 194: 190: 189: 187: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 145: 142: 141: 137: 136: 75: 74: 70: 69: 66: 58: 57: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18869: 18858: 18855: 18853: 18850: 18848: 18845: 18844: 18842: 18827: 18824: 18822: 18819: 18818: 18816: 18812: 18805: 18803: 18800: 18798:Black African 18797: 18796: 18794: 18792: 18788: 18781: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18770: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18758: 18755: 18754: 18752: 18750: 18746: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18731: 18728: 18727: 18725: 18723: 18719: 18713: 18710: 18707: 18704: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18683: 18680: 18677: 18675: 18674:White British 18672: 18671: 18669: 18667: 18663: 18659: 18655: 18648: 18643: 18641: 18636: 18634: 18629: 18628: 18625: 18613: 18610: 18606: 18603: 18602: 18601: 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 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18162: 18159: 18157: 18154: 18152: 18149: 18147: 18146:Azad Kashmiri 18144: 18142: 18139: 18137: 18134: 18132: 18129: 18128: 18126: 18124:Sub-diasporas 18122: 18119: 18115: 18107: 18104: 18103: 18102: 18099: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18076: 18075: 18072: 18071: 18069: 18065: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18032: 18029: 18028: 18027: 18026:United States 18024: 18022: 18019: 18018: 18016: 18012: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17980: 17979: 17976: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17964: 17961: 17959: 17956: 17954: 17951: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17940: 17938: 17934: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17911: 17909: 17906: 17905: 17903: 17899: 17893: 17890: 17888: 17885: 17881: 17878: 17876: 17873: 17872: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17863: 17862: 17860: 17856: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17831: 17829: 17825: 17819: 17816: 17812: 17809: 17808: 17807: 17804: 17802: 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Continuum. 17563: 17559: 17556: 17552: 17550: 17549:0-7287-1077-3 17546: 17542: 17538: 17536: 17532: 17528: 17524: 17520: 17513: 17512: 17506: 17495: 17491: 17486: 17484: 17480: 17476: 17473: 17469: 17467: 17466:0-415-32982-5 17463: 17459: 17455: 17453: 17452:0-521-84456-8 17449: 17445: 17441: 17437: 17435: 17434:0-948303-59-X 17431: 17427: 17423: 17419: 17416: 17412: 17408: 17405: 17401: 17398: 17394: 17393: 17379: 17375: 17374: 17369: 17362: 17354: 17352:9781441140876 17348: 17344: 17340: 17336: 17329: 17327: 17320: 17316: 17315: 17308: 17293: 17289: 17283: 17275: 17271: 17266: 17261: 17257: 17253: 17249: 17245: 17241: 17237: 17236: 17231: 17224: 17222: 17220: 17218: 17209: 17203: 17199: 17194: 17193: 17184: 17176: 17170: 17166: 17162: 17155: 17147: 17141: 17137: 17130: 17115: 17111: 17104: 17096: 17089: 17082: 17071: 17064: 17048: 17044: 17040: 17034: 17018: 17014: 17008: 16992: 16988: 16982: 16966: 16962: 16955: 16939: 16935: 16931: 16924: 16909: 16902: 16886: 16882: 16876: 16860: 16859: 16854: 16847: 16845: 16828: 16824: 16818: 16802: 16798: 16792: 16776: 16772: 16766: 16751: 16747: 16740: 16724: 16720: 16714: 16699: 16695: 16689: 16673: 16667: 16651: 16647: 16641: 16633: 16629: 16628:"Sajid Javid" 16623: 16608: 16604: 16597: 16582:. 6 June 2009 16581: 16577: 16571: 16555: 16551: 16545: 16526: 16519: 16512: 16510: 16494: 16490: 16483: 16464: 16457: 16450: 16448: 16446: 16429: 16425: 16421: 16415: 16400: 16399: 16394: 16387: 16372: 16368: 16361: 16345: 16341: 16335: 16319: 16315: 16309: 16293: 16289: 16283: 16268: 16264: 16257: 16242: 16238: 16231: 16224: 16213: 16209: 16202: 16195: 16183:. 7 June 2014 16182: 16181:The Economist 16178: 16172: 16170: 16154: 16150: 16144: 16128: 16124: 16120: 16114: 16098: 16094: 16090: 16084: 16068: 16064: 16060: 16054: 16039: 16035: 16029: 16013: 16009: 16003: 15988: 15984: 15977: 15969: 15963: 15959: 15953: 15938: 15934: 15927: 15911: 15907: 15901: 15885: 15881: 15875: 15859: 15855: 15850: 15842: 15827:. 11 May 2012 15826: 15822: 15816: 15801: 15797: 15790: 15774: 15770: 15766: 15760: 15744: 15738: 15730: 15729: 15724: 15718: 15710: 15709: 15708:New Statesman 15704: 15698: 15691: 15686: 15678: 15674: 15668: 15653: 15649: 15645: 15641: 15634: 15619: 15618: 15613: 15606: 15598: 15594: 15587: 15572: 15568: 15564: 15558: 15556: 15540: 15539: 15534: 15527: 15519: 15515: 15509: 15493: 15489: 15488: 15483: 15477: 15469: 15465: 15458: 15450: 15446: 15440: 15433:. 8 May 2015. 15432: 15428: 15422: 15414: 15410: 15404: 15396: 15392: 15387: 15379: 15371: 15364: 15356: 15352: 15346: 15339: 15335: 15331: 15328: 15323: 15308:. 3 June 2008 15307: 15303: 15297: 15281: 15277: 15276:"Eastern Eye" 15271: 15263: 15259: 15252: 15236: 15232: 15226: 15210: 15206: 15200: 15184: 15180: 15179: 15174: 15168: 15152: 15148: 15142: 15134: 15133: 15128: 15121: 15105: 15101: 15095: 15080: 15074: 15058: 15052: 15050: 15034: 15033: 15028: 15022: 15007: 15006: 15001: 14995: 14980: 14976: 14969: 14954: 14950: 14944: 14928: 14924: 14918: 14902: 14898: 14897: 14892: 14885: 14869: 14863: 14847: 14843: 14837: 14821: 14815: 14807: 14801: 14797: 14793: 14789: 14783: 14767: 14763: 14757: 14741: 14737: 14733: 14726: 14711: 14707: 14700: 14681: 14674: 14668: 14652: 14646: 14640: 14636: 14630: 14615: 14611: 14604: 14588: 14584: 14580: 14573: 14567: 14562: 14546: 14542: 14536: 14528: 14524: 14518: 14503: 14499: 14493: 14478: 14474: 14468: 14453: 14449: 14443: 14441: 14424: 14423:The Economist 14420: 14414: 14412: 14395: 14391: 14385: 14369: 14365: 14359: 14351: 14347: 14341: 14325: 14321: 14315: 14299: 14295: 14289: 14273: 14269: 14263: 14245: 14238: 14230: 14226: 14220: 14204: 14200: 14194: 14178: 14174: 14173:The Telegraph 14169: 14162: 14147: 14143: 14136: 14120: 14116: 14110: 14095:. 25 May 2021 14094: 14090: 14084: 14069: 14065: 14058: 14043: 14039: 14033: 14018: 14017: 14012: 14005: 13986: 13979: 13973: 13954: 13950: 13943: 13937: 13921: 13917: 13913: 13907: 13891: 13887: 13881: 13873: 13871:9780306483219 13867: 13863: 13858: 13857: 13849: 13847: 13845: 13843: 13841: 13839: 13837: 13820: 13816: 13815: 13810: 13803: 13787: 13780: 13765: 13761: 13754: 13746: 13739: 13723: 13719: 13713: 13697: 13693: 13689: 13683: 13667: 13663: 13657: 13641: 13637: 13631: 13616: 13612: 13606: 13591: 13587: 13580: 13564: 13560: 13556: 13550: 13534: 13530: 13526: 13525:"Urdu (4645)" 13520: 13504: 13500: 13499: 13494: 13488: 13472: 13468: 13464: 13458: 13443: 13439: 13433: 13425: 13421: 13417: 13411: 13396: 13392: 13386: 13370: 13366: 13362: 13356: 13341: 13337: 13333: 13327: 13311: 13307: 13301: 13285: 13278: 13272: 13264: 13258: 13243: 13239: 13233: 13217: 13213: 13209: 13203: 13201: 13185: 13181: 13177: 13173: 13166: 13151: 13147: 13141: 13139: 13119: 13115: 13108: 13102: 13100: 13084: 13080: 13074: 13063: 13059: 13055: 13048: 13047: 13040: 13024: 13020: 13014: 13006: 13002: 12996: 12981: 12974: 12968: 12952: 12948: 12942: 12940: 12923: 12916: 12909: 12905: 12903:1-57181-912-6 12899: 12895: 12891: 12884: 12876: 12874:1-55587-958-6 12870: 12866: 12862: 12858: 12857: 12849: 12833: 12829: 12823: 12808: 12804: 12800: 12796: 12789: 12774:. 4 July 2013 12773: 12769: 12763: 12747: 12743: 12736: 12720: 12716: 12712: 12705: 12690: 12686: 12680: 12664: 12663: 12658: 12652: 12636: 12635: 12630: 12624: 12605: 12598: 12597: 12590: 12588: 12571: 12567: 12562: 12554: 12552: 12543: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12525: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12507: 12503: 12499: 12492: 12484: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12466: 12462: 12458: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12442: 12435: 12427: 12423: 12419: 12415: 12411: 12410:NIHR Evidence 12407: 12401: 12385: 12381: 12375: 12360: 12356: 12350: 12334: 12330: 12324: 12308: 12304: 12300: 12294: 12278: 12274: 12268: 12253: 12249: 12243: 12228:. 3 June 2014 12227: 12223: 12217: 12202:. 22 May 2013 12201: 12197: 12191: 12176: 12172: 12165: 12149: 12145: 12139: 12124: 12120: 12113: 12098: 12094: 12087: 12071: 12070: 12065: 12059: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12029: 12013: 12007: 11999: 11997:9781134755547 11993: 11989: 11988: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11967: 11965:9780830863419 11961: 11957: 11950: 11934: 11930: 11926: 11920: 11918: 11903: 11899: 11895: 11888: 11872: 11868: 11867: 11862: 11856: 11848: 11846:9780521536882 11842: 11838: 11834: 11827: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11796: 11788: 11784: 11777: 11775: 11759: 11758:New Statesman 11755: 11748: 11741: 11736: 11730: 11726: 11725: 11717: 11710: 11695: 11691: 11687: 11683: 11679: 11678: 11670: 11663: 11656: 11652: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11634: 11630: 11623: 11615: 11609: 11605: 11604: 11596: 11588: 11586:9781135764425 11582: 11578: 11574: 11567: 11560: 11555: 11549: 11545: 11544: 11536: 11529: 11524: 11518: 11514: 11510: 11506: 11505: 11500: 11493: 11485: 11479: 11475: 11474: 11466: 11450: 11446: 11441: 11433: 11425: 11421: 11414: 11407: 11403: 11397: 11390: 11387: 11382: 11366: 11362: 11358: 11352: 11336: 11332: 11328: 11322: 11314: 11308: 11292: 11285: 11269: 11263: 11247: 11240: 11232: 11228: 11221: 11205: 11201: 11200:skysports.com 11197: 11191: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11160: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11129: 11113: 11109: 11105: 11098: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11067: 11051: 11047: 11046: 11041: 11035: 11019: 11015: 11009: 11001: 10997: 10991: 10975: 10971: 10970: 10965: 10959: 10944: 10940: 10933: 10926: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10899: 10884: 10880: 10873: 10857: 10853: 10847: 10832: 10828: 10821: 10806: 10802: 10795: 10787: 10783: 10779: 10775: 10771: 10767: 10766: 10758: 10756: 10747: 10740:. 8 May 2013. 10739: 10735: 10729: 10721: 10717: 10710: 10702: 10695: 10680: 10676: 10669: 10654: 10653: 10648: 10641: 10626: 10622: 10616: 10600: 10599: 10594: 10588: 10572: 10568: 10567: 10562: 10556: 10541: 10540: 10535: 10529: 10514: 10510: 10503: 10488: 10484: 10477: 10461: 10454: 10438: 10432: 10417: 10413: 10407: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10380:Chris Barry. 10376: 10360: 10356: 10355: 10350: 10344: 10329: 10328: 10327:New Statesman 10323: 10316: 10300: 10296: 10290: 10283: 10271: 10267: 10260: 10253: 10240: 10236: 10230: 10214: 10210: 10204: 10188: 10184: 10180: 10177:Neil Connor. 10173: 10157: 10153: 10148: 10140: 10132: 10128: 10127: 10122: 10116: 10100: 10094: 10087: 10083: 10077: 10073: 10069: 10068: 10060: 10045: 10041: 10034: 10019: 10015: 10008: 9993: 9989: 9982: 9974: 9970: 9963: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9933: 9918: 9914: 9908: 9890:(Spreadsheet) 9888: 9882: 9867: 9865:9781134697106 9861: 9857: 9856: 9848: 9833: 9829: 9823: 9808: 9807: 9802: 9795: 9780: 9779: 9774: 9767: 9751: 9747: 9743: 9737: 9722: 9720:9781444346770 9716: 9712: 9711: 9703: 9688: 9684: 9677: 9661: 9657: 9656:The Telegraph 9652: 9644: 9629: 9625: 9618: 9602: 9598: 9592: 9585: 9573: 9572: 9567: 9560: 9544: 9538: 9536: 9528: 9523: 9521: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9486: 9484:969-8094-00-8 9480: 9476: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9449: 9445: 9439: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9408: 9400: 9398:1-85359-659-0 9394: 9390: 9389: 9381: 9379: 9363: 9359: 9353: 9338: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9311: 9307: 9300: 9284: 9280: 9274: 9258: 9254: 9247: 9232: 9228: 9221: 9206: 9202: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9181: 9177: 9170: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9137: 9135:1-84277-449-2 9131: 9127: 9123: 9116: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9086: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9031: 9015: 9008: 9006: 8998: 8983: 8979: 8972: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8945: 8941: 8934: 8918: 8917: 8912: 8906: 8890: 8889: 8888:The Economist 8884: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8856: 8855: 8850: 8843: 8828: 8824: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8788: 8784: 8778: 8762: 8756: 8747: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8706: 8700: 8691: 8675: 8671: 8665: 8650: 8644: 8628: 8622: 8613: 8597: 8593: 8587: 8576: 8569: 8565: 8559: 8543: 8537: 8528: 8512: 8506: 8487: 8480: 8478: 8462:on 1 May 2008 8461: 8457: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8439: 8433: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8402: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8371: 8363: 8361:9781137503992 8357: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8327: 8323: 8316: 8297: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8268: 8262: 8258: 8257: 8250: 8248: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8213: 8206: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8136: 8132: 8125: 8123: 8114: 8112:9781317415336 8108: 8105:. Routledge. 8104: 8103: 8095: 8087: 8085:9780306483219 8081: 8077: 8073: 8066: 8064: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8032: 8025: 8021: 8015: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7950: 7949: 7948:History Today 7944: 7937: 7929: 7927:81-7824-154-4 7923: 7919: 7915: 7908: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7877: 7861: 7857: 7851: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7818: 7814: 7813: 7805: 7798: 7794: 7792:9781101611920 7788: 7784: 7783:Penguin Books 7780: 7779: 7771: 7764: 7752: 7748: 7747: 7746:The Telegraph 7741: 7733: 7718: 7714: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7662: 7658: 7651: 7649: 7633: 7629: 7623: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7596: 7580: 7576: 7570: 7568: 7548: 7544: 7537: 7530: 7528: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7481: 7480: 7475: 7468: 7452: 7448: 7441: 7439: 7430: 7428:0-306-48321-1 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7384: 7380: 7375: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7347: 7341: 7325: 7321: 7315: 7299: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7279: 7267:. 21 May 2024 7266: 7262: 7258: 7252: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7229: 7223: 7221: 7216: 7202: 7201:Great Britain 7196: 7189: 7183: 7179: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7148: 7142: 7136: 7132: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7045:British Asian 7043: 7042: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7003: 6994: 6983: 6980: 6969: 6961: 6951: 6948: 6938: 6936: 6931: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6914:, racist and 6913: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6878: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6852: 6848: 6846: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6798:Respect Party 6795: 6791: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6768:2007 election 6765: 6762:to represent 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6725: 6723: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6679:David Cameron 6675: 6673: 6669: 6664: 6657: 6656:Deutsche Bank 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6513: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6466:Sayeeda Warsi 6464: 6460: 6456: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6178: 6176:Conservative 6175: 6169: 6168: 6161: 6157: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6112: 6107: 6106: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6044:Martin Bashir 6041: 6040: 6039:Beat the Boss 6035: 6031: 6030:Mishal Husain 6027: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5901: 5897: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5846:According to 5844: 5842: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5798:Self-Employed 5797: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5755:The Economist 5752: 5749: 5740: 5726: 5724:Black African 5723: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5672:White British 5671: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5644: 5642: 5638: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5611: 5607: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5566:British Asian 5562: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5542: 5533: 5531: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5506: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5410: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5315: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5167:According to 5160: 5157: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5027: 5025: 5015: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4998:Sexual health 4995: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4964:Milton Keynes 4961: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4936:Altaf Hussain 4933: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4915: 4911: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4874: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4837:and northern 4836: 4832: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4755:Indian Punjab 4752: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4599: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4519:racing team. 4518: 4514: 4513:A1 Grand Prix 4510: 4506: 4502: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4395:Easah Suliman 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4379:Bradford City 4376: 4372: 4368: 4367:Masood Fakhri 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4329:Azhar Mahmood 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4295:. Similarly, 4294: 4290: 4286: 4285:Saqib Mahmood 4282: 4278: 4274: 4273:Ajmal Shahzad 4270: 4266: 4262: 4261:Sajid Mahmood 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4216: 4207: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4116:Central Asian 4113: 4109: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4085: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3809: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3600: 3599:Pollokshields 3595: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3557:Pnina Werbner 3554: 3550: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3519:Cheetham Hill 3516: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3495: 3494:delicatessens 3491: 3487: 3486:Wilmslow Road 3483: 3478: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3462:Little Horton 3459: 3455: 3454:Bradford Moor 3451: 3447: 3442: 3436: 3432: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3404: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3116: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2980:West Midlands 2978: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2941:East Midlands 2939: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2813: 2812:Middlesbrough 2808: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749:(18.26%) and 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2674: 2658: 2656:2011 (census) 2655: 2654: 2650: 2648:2001 (census) 2647: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2496:(13.55%) and 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2361: 2360: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2109:East Midlands 2106: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1917:West Midlands 1914: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1780: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1737:East Pakistan 1734: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1682:West Midlands 1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1630:Western Front 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1613:In 1932, the 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1580:Lincoln's Inn 1577: 1572: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1558:white British 1554: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1543:British Isles 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1436:British Asian 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 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4484:Harun Hamid 4464:Shabir Khan 4460:Atif Bashir 4456:Amjad Iqbal 4452:Adnan Ahmed 4402:victorious 4387:Fulham F.C. 4383:Zesh Rehman 4289:Rehan Ahmed 4265:Adil Rashid 4245:Aftab Habib 4065:Eid al-Fitr 4061:Eid al-Adha 4051:Pakistan's 4011:Not Stated 3553:Heald Green 3416:Small Heath 3376:West London 3344:East London 2553:Balochistan 2451:2021 Census 1567:During the 1562:South Asian 1539:Balochistan 1512:North India 1508:Middle Ages 1212:2021 Census 1204:2021 Census 1147:Due to the 945:Trinidadian 854:Azerbaijani 823:Singaporean 760:Bangladeshi 746:South Asian 405:Urdu script 318:irreligious 18841:Categories 18695:White Roma 18524:Vietnamese 18504:Malaysians 18450:Romanichal 18400:Pakistanis 18361:South Asia 18351:Mongolians 17858:South East 17749:Sri Lanka 17723:Bangladesh 17292:Red Pepper 16944:31 October 16913:2 November 16755:2 November 16344:The Asians 15856:. London. 15241:17 January 15032:BBC Pashto 15000:"BBC Urdu" 14984:17 January 14907:18 October 14874:1 November 14794:. London: 14330:1 December 14304:1 December 14278:1 December 14073:13 October 13994:1 November 13926:1 November 13764:The Grocer 13509:5 November 13375:4 December 13127:25 January 13088:25 January 12859:. London: 12568:. London. 12508:(1): 452. 12502:BMC Cancer 12299:"Homepage" 11816:2 November 11447:. London. 11331:comtab.com 11149:8 December 10948:7 December 10545:3 November 9896:14 January 9746:AP Archive 9726:14 October 9692:14 October 9666:14 October 9633:14 October 9607:14 October 9124:. London: 8991:2 November 8548:30 January 8052:31 October 7866:15 October 7556:2 November 7389:5 December 7211:References 7151:Including 6926:, and the 6854:The term " 6825:See also: 6521:soft power 6406:Sadiq Khan 6165:1997-2019 6154:See also: 6138:Anila Baig 6117:) and the 6111:Asian News 6105:Daily Jang 6034:Saira Khan 5995:Television 5980:EastEnders 5946:Four Lions 5734:Employment 5604:Joe Bloggs 5599:halal food 5574:Selfridges 5305:Gypsy/Roma 4948:Sadiq Khan 4851:Ethnologue 4829:Pakistani 4813:mill towns 4801:Faisalabad 4793:Gujar Khan 4719:Manchester 4711:Birmingham 4706:Mangla Dam 4558:Literature 4521:Ikram Butt 4517:Renault F1 4480:Samir Nabi 4476:Rahis Nabi 4441:Young Boys 4375:South Asia 4325:Imad Wasim 4269:Amjad Khan 4257:Owais Shah 4122:flavours. 4088:See also: 4037:1,587,822 4031:1,124,511 3849:1,470,775 3843:1,028,459 3616:See also: 3482:Curry Mile 3472:Manchester 3446:Manningham 3420:Sparkbrook 3398:Birmingham 3384:Wandsworth 3372:Hillingdon 3335:came from 3298:Imran Khan 2993:Birmingham 2959:Nottingham 2920:Calderdale 2840:Manchester 2781:1,570,285 2745:(21.65%), 2741:(25.54%), 2737:(25.59%), 2659:1,175,000 2591:Ceri Peach 2562:(54,795), 2512:at 0.14%. 2492:(13.64%), 2488:(14.18%), 2484:(17.04%), 2482:Birmingham 2480:(17.79%), 2476:(18.26%), 2472:(21.65%), 2468:(25.54%), 2464:(25.59%), 2421:Population 2173:South West 2141:North East 2045:South East 1949:North West 1697:Mangla Dam 1674:Lancashire 1608:Birmingham 1584:South Asia 1500:Romanichal 1040:Australian 1014:Ecuadorian 955:Zimbabwean 841:West Asian 833:Vietnamese 813:Indonesian 785:Sri Lankan 722:Hongkonger 708:East Asian 610:Portuguese 528:Macedonian 523:Lithuanian 493:Belarusian 348:Pakistanis 164:Manchester 154:Birmingham 18762:Pakistani 18605:in London 18550:Assyrians 18545:Armenians 18533:West Asia 18494:Filipinos 18405:in London 18388:in London 18378:Bhutanese 18340:in London 18311:East Asia 18074:Australia 17887:Singapore 17839:Hong Kong 17580:Blackwell 17535:0007-070X 17256:0306-3968 16934:The Times 16801:The Times 16750:The Times 16703:12 August 16398:The Hindu 16267:Gulf News 16158:17 August 16133:17 August 16103:17 August 16073:17 August 16043:12 August 16018:12 August 15749:24 August 15657:6 January 15652:0261-3077 15135:. London. 14852:3 January 14826:3 January 14689:3 January 14639:0020-2754 14429:8 January 14022:5 October 13184:0307-1235 13155:29 August 12807:0261-3077 12524:1471-2407 12465:0969-1413 12426:241324844 12180:11 August 11763:17 August 11361:Sport360° 11341:23 August 11170:BBC Sport 11139:BBC Sport 10786:143050013 10753:"'Who do 10598:BBC Sport 10305:11 August 10126:The Hindu 9236:8 January 9210:3 January 9126:Zed Books 9012:Instead. 8923:17 August 8895:17 August 8860:17 August 8832:3 January 8177:4 October 8024:Routledge 7304:7 January 7163:(0.04%), 6935:skinheads 6909:far-right 6865:In 2001, 6739:, former 6609:life peer 6508:the last 6170:Election 5989:Bollywood 5985:Lollywood 5957:, called 5951:Sheffield 5881:Islamabad 5711:£122,800 5703:£124,700 5695:£125,400 5681:Pakistani 5675:£324,100 5667:£347,400 5556:Economics 5453:Pakistani 5366:Pakistani 5283:Pakistani 5147:Education 5004:virginity 4914:Riz Ahmed 4662:Jammuites 4624:Nus Ghani 4564:Tariq Ali 4537:WBA World 4533:Amir Khan 4505:Adam Khan 4472:Adil Nabi 4468:Otis Khan 4418:Adil Nabi 4371:hat trick 4305:Majid Haq 4297:Asim Butt 4277:Moeen Ali 4253:Kabir Ali 4232:Moeen Ali 4225:Amir Khan 4135:Baltistan 3803:Religion 3787:Ahmadiyya 3736:, in the 3656:Madrassas 3612:Languages 3576:Bury Park 3527:Crumpsall 3515:Longsight 3412:Alum Rock 3408:Sparkhill 3348:Redbridge 3267:1,662,286 3193:Edinburgh 2965:Leicester 2926:Sheffield 2564:Redbridge 2486:Redbridge 2388:1,174,602 2378:1,662,286 1884:1,112,282 1874:1,570,285 1770:Britain. 1678:Yorkshire 1304:Languages 1009:Colombian 1004:Brazilian 905:Barbadian 818:Malaysian 780:Pakistani 765:Bhutanese 737:Mongolian 553:Ukrainian 508:Hungarian 498:Bulgarian 395:Urdu text 207:Pakistani 193:Languages 18777:Filipino 18595:Lebanese 18585:Israelis 18570:Iranians 18565:Emiratis 18560:Cypriots 18519:Timorese 18455:Scottish 18435:Punjabis 18430:Pashtuns 18425:Mirpuris 18395:Nepalese 18336:Japanese 18151:Kashmiri 18136:Gujarati 18117:See also 18106:Punjabis 18084:Punjabis 18079:Pashtuns 18046:Punjabis 18041:Pashtuns 18014:Americas 17998:Pashtuns 17993:Punjabis 17988:Mirpuris 17892:Thailand 17880:Punjabis 17870:Malaysia 17827:Far East 17753:Pashtuns 17738:Pashtuns 17716:Punjabis 17274:28479657 17114:BBC News 17053:27 April 16991:BBC News 16971:27 April 16967:. London 16891:27 April 16865:12 March 16861:. London 16833:16 April 16807:27 April 16781:27 April 16729:27 April 16656:27 April 16650:BBC News 16586:27 April 16554:BBC News 16434:27 April 16376:2 August 16272:12 April 16246:12 April 16241:Geo News 16217:12 April 16187:12 April 16038:The News 15992:27 April 15987:BBC News 15942:27 April 15916:12 April 15890:12 April 15884:The News 15864:12 April 15858:Archived 15831:12 April 15805:12 April 15779:12 April 15498:22 April 15487:Time 100 15468:DAWN.COM 15431:dawn.com 15395:Archived 15330:Archived 15215:2 August 15209:BBC News 15110:27 April 15084:27 April 15063:27 April 15005:BBC Urdu 14772:29 April 14657:27 April 14374:22 March 14209:12 April 14183:12 April 14177:Archived 14151:12 April 14146:The News 14125:12 April 14099:17 April 14068:The News 14042:gov.scot 13890:BBC News 13646:31 March 13620:31 March 13595:31 March 13569:27 April 13477:27 April 13424:Archived 13422:. 2017. 13420:ucas.com 13345:18 March 13316:10 April 13290:10 April 13247:24 March 13029:27 April 12832:BBC News 12772:BBC News 12715:BBC News 12576:27 April 12570:Archived 12542:32434564 12483:31791172 12339:21 March 12313:21 March 12283:21 March 12257:2 August 12175:The News 12097:The News 11933:Archived 11651:25076667 11455:2 August 11449:Archived 11307:cite web 11231:BBC News 11204:Archived 11174:Archived 11143:Archived 11118:4 August 11112:Archived 11087:4 August 11081:Archived 11050:Archived 10980:4 August 10974:Archived 10631:20 April 10365:10 April 10333:12 April 10239:BBC News 10156:Archived 10049:12 April 10023:12 April 9997:12 April 9832:Al Islam 9812:24 April 9784:24 April 9756:24 April 9750:Archived 9660:Archived 9601:BBC News 9577:3 August 9549:27 April 9075:24 April 9050:27 April 8944:The News 8854:The News 8767:28 March 8566:(2011). 8466:27 April 8381:BookRags 8331:27 April 8272:27 April 8236:27 April 8140:29 April 8022:, 2004; 7840:29 April 7751:Archived 7510:Archived 7457:27 April 7453:. London 7419:Springer 7383:Archived 7352:28 March 7322:(2021). 7169:Buddhism 7159:(0.1%), 7157:Hinduism 7155:(0.8%), 6965:See also 6578:Iraq War 6502:national 6459:chairman 6181:National 6179:Scottish 6150:Politics 6088:Radio XL 6056:BBC News 5971:Adil Ray 5836:sector. 5784:Employed 5727:£28,400 5719:£73,500 5716:Chinese 5686:£232,200 5428:Chinese 5333:Chinese 5196:Several 5076:origins 4922:Muhajirs 4905:Muhajirs 4831:Pashtuns 4819:Pashtuns 4751:Punjabis 4740:Punjabis 4715:Bradford 4658:Kashmiri 4529:Pakistan 4408:Portugal 4355:Football 4317:Scotland 3976:Buddhism 3904:Hinduism 3782:branch. 3770:(of the 3768:Deobandi 3758:Religion 3717:Diaspora 3668:Pothwari 3652:A Levels 3644:colleges 3606:Scotland 3584:Challney 3561:Cheshire 3549:A34 road 3542:Rochdale 3523:Rusholme 3466:Keighley 3435:Bradford 3426:Bradford 3368:Hounslow 3321:Muhajirs 3317:Pashtuns 3313:Punjabis 3262:Total UK 3256:- 0.14% 3175:Scotland 3112:- 21.7% 3090:- 14.2% 3079:- 10.3% 3046:- 18.3% 3016:Sandwell 2995:- 17.0% 2916:- 12.6% 2914:Kirklees 2911:- 25.5% 2909:Bradford 2889:- 13.2% 2887:Hyndburn 2871:- 10.7% 2865:- 25.6% 2859:- 17.8% 2853:- 13.5% 2847:- 13.6% 2845:Rochdale 2842:- 11.9% 2739:Bradford 2651:747,000 2643:477,000 2635:296,000 2627:119,000 2570:Historic 2560:Kirklees 2498:Hyndburn 2490:Rochdale 2466:Bradford 2213:Scotland 2049:145,311 2029:142,749 2023:223,797 2017:290,549 1997:146,330 1991:225,892 1985:296,437 1965:116,968 1959:189,436 1953:303,611 1933:154,550 1927:227,248 1921:319,165 1749:Idi Amin 1714:Southall 1650:Spitfire 1640:and the 1600:Midlands 1552:lashkars 1381:Notables 1363:Religion 1290:Bradford 1271:Category 1192:Scotland 1173:Pakistan 1119:Pakistan 1032:Oceanian 1019:Peruvian 999:Bolivian 976:Canadian 971:American 950:Sudanese 935:Nigerian 930:Jamaican 925:Guyanese 920:Ghanaian 915:Eritrean 910:Egyptian 849:Armenian 808:Filipino 775:Nepalese 727:Japanese 631:Austrian 538:Romanian 488:Albanian 465:Scottish 460:Orcadian 310:(92.6%); 301:Religion 263:Kashmiri 169:Kirklees 159:Bradford 115:Scotland 18772:Chinese 18656:in the 18612:Yemenis 18575:Syrians 18489:Burmese 18462:Sindhis 18383:Indians 18346:Koreans 18319:Chinese 18299:Pashtun 18166:Saraiki 18161:Punjabi 18156:Pashtun 18094:Sindhis 18089:Hazaras 18067:Oceania 18056:Sindhis 18031:Houston 18003:Sindhis 17953:Germany 17943:Denmark 17918:Lebanon 17776:Bahrain 17758:Sindhis 17743:Sindhis 17683:Somalia 17417:, 27(2) 17297:23 June 17265:5327924 16612:12 July 15576:19 July 15327:The Sun 14593:5 March 14047:12 July 13962:12 July 13825:15 July 13792:15 July 13769:15 July 12985:12 July 12865:232–237 12746:BioNews 12613:14 July 12533:7240981 12474:7645618 12390:14 July 12364:14 July 12232:7 April 12206:7 April 11939:29 July 11929:Reuters 11907:29 July 11877:12 July 11703:19 July 11690:4397403 11642:4216966 11371:27 July 11210:6 April 11056:28 July 11024:25 June 10888:26 July 10862:26 July 10810:26 July 10605:20 July 10577:26 July 10518:31 July 10443:14 July 10421:14 July 9922:2 April 9871:9 April 9837:7 April 9040:Reuters 8736:2 March 8711:14 June 8680:22 July 8633:30 June 8602:22 July 8495:8 April 8135:Reuters 8026:, p. 16 8004:11 July 7954:30 July 7897:4 March 7757:30 July 7692:3 April 7637:3 April 7330:30 June 7171:(0.01%) 7165:Judaism 7161:Sikhism 6930:(BNP). 6912:fascist 6860:reclaim 6766:at the 6764:Glasgow 6746:In the 6703:before 6461:of the 6173:Labour 6143:The Sun 6073:Sunrise 6050:, then 5858:Housing 5779:Female 5625:Bestway 5621:welfare 5570:Harrods 5436:Indian 5341:Indian 5225:Chinese 5173:A-Level 5122:Bhimber 5083:biradri 5070:Rajputs 5058:Gujjars 4944:Edgware 4930:Karachi 4879:Sindhis 4867:Sindhis 4797:Attock 4687:Potohar 4648:Bhimber 4424:in 2015 4321:Denmark 4293:England 4241:cricket 4157:Glasgow 4078:Cuisine 4057:Ramadan 4047:Culture 4020:82,691 4014:58,003 3952:Judaism 3928:Sikhism 3890:12,327 3884:17,118 3866:18,533 3860:12,041 3852:92.63% 3846:91.46% 3825:Number 3819:Number 3776:Barelvi 3695:Balochi 3687:Saraiki 3664:Punjabi 3590:Glasgow 3388:Croydon 3329:Balochs 3325:Sindhis 3254:Belfast 3234:- 3.0% 3232:Newport 3229:- 2.4% 3227:Cardiff 3207:- 1.5% 3201:- 5.3% 3195:- 1.5% 3190:- 5.0% 3188:Glasgow 3169:- 1.9% 3167:Bristol 3147:- 4.0% 3141:- 4.1% 3135:- 4.8% 3133:Reading 3129:- 5.2% 3127:Crawley 3123:- 7.0% 3117:- 5.3% 3101:145,311 3084:- 8.9% 3068:290,459 3057:- 8.0% 3055:Watford 3051:- 7.9% 3024:- 7.0% 3018:- 6.5% 3012:- 4.6% 3006:- 6.0% 3000:- 6.9% 2998:Walsall 2984:319,165 2973:- 4.0% 2967:- 3.4% 2961:- 6.7% 2956:- 8.0% 2934:- 3.9% 2928:- 5.0% 2922:- 8.5% 2900:296,437 2883:- 9.4% 2877:- 7.8% 2869:Burnley 2831:303,611 2820:- 2.5% 2814:- 6.2% 2809:- 2.9% 2777:England 2759:Region 2619:25,000 2611:10,000 2574:In the 2510:Belfast 2506:Newport 2408:476,555 2398:747,285 2229:49,381 2183:11,622 2177:17,432 2157:14,074 2151:19,831 2145:27,290 2131:17,407 2125:27,829 2119:48,940 2113:71,038 2099:24,713 2093:38,790 2087:66,270 2081:99,452 2067:35,946 2061:58,520 2055:99,246 2035:87,816 2003:94,820 1971:77,150 1939:98,612 1904:449,646 1894:706,539 1868:England 1848:Number 1840:Number 1832:Number 1824:Number 1798:Country 1523:Kashmir 1330:Culture 1261:History 1226:History 1188:England 1111:Britons 1024:Chilean 981:Mexican 889:Israeli 879:Turkish 869:Kurdish 859:Iranian 803:Burmese 717:Chinese 694:Turkmen 641:Flemish 615:Spanish 605:Maltese 600:Italian 585:Cypriot 569:Swedish 548:Serbian 543:Russian 518:Latvian 513:Kosovan 440:English 435:Cornish 247:Balochi 223:Punjabi 209:) 203:British 199:English 102:England 18757:Indian 18580:Iraqis 18467:Tamils 18440:Romani 18324:London 18294:Afghan 18171:Sindhi 18141:Hazara 18131:Baloch 18036:Baloch 18021:Canada 17983:London 17968:Norway 17948:France 17936:Europe 17913:Israel 17908:Jordan 17811:Baloch 17786:Kuwait 17733:Baloch 17671:Africa 17618: 17604: 17586: 17568: 17547: 17533: 17481: 17464: 17450: 17432: 17373:YouGov 17349: 17272: 17262: 17254: 17204: 17171: 17142: 17023:10 May 16350:16 May 16324:16 May 16298:16 May 16012:YouGov 15964: 15650: 15623:18 May 15544:4 July 15494:. 2018 15038:28 May 15011:28 May 14958:21 May 14933:21 May 14802: 14637: 14547:. 2019 14400:26 May 14394:gov.uk 14350:gov.uk 14272:gov.uk 14252:21 May 13868: 13864:–484. 13728:18 May 13702:18 May 13672:18 May 13539:21 May 13498:Spiked 13442:GOV.UK 13365:gov.uk 13336:gov.uk 13222:26 May 13212:gov.uk 13182: 13056:& 12980:gov.uk 12900: 12871: 12812:22 May 12805: 12778:22 May 12752:8 July 12694:22 May 12669:22 May 12641:22 May 12540: 12530: 12522: 12481: 12471: 12463: 12424: 12154:2 June 12128:2 June 12102:1 June 12076:1 June 12048:2 June 12018:2 June 11994: 11962: 11843: 11731: 11688: 11649: 11639: 11610: 11583: 11550: 11519: 11480: 10918:1 July 10836:4 June 10784: 10658:16 May 10276:19 May 10245:19 May 10078: 9862: 9717: 9584:added. 9481: 9395: 9342:17 May 9159:8 July 9132: 8440:, 1992 8358: 8263: 8109: 8082: 7924: 7789: 7722:23 May 7425: 7271:21 May 6947:YouGov 6922:, the 6837:, and 6705:Brexit 6699:was a 6535:, the 6476:, and 6189:Total 6186:Other 6183:Party 6016:GEO TV 6005:Pashto 5933:and a 5909:Cinema 5885:Lahore 5664:Indian 5505: 5488:White 5480:Black 5464:Mixed 5393:White 5385:Black 5357:Mixed 5328:Score 5235:Indian 5130:Mirpur 5066:Arains 4979:Health 4968:Quetta 4960:Hazara 4954:Others 4891:Baloch 4885:Baloch 4855:Pashto 4847:Attock 4809:Multan 4805:Lahore 4789:Jhelum 4683:Punjab 4670:Hazara 4666:Punjab 4640:Mirpur 4490:Hockey 4228:(left) 4223:Boxer 4190:Sports 4028:Total 4023:5.21% 4017:5.16% 4006:0.06% 4003:1,005 4000:0.05% 3989:0.01% 3983:0.06% 3965:0.02% 3959:0.04% 3941:0.04% 3935:0.29% 3932:3,283 3917:0.09% 3914:1,407 3911:0.34% 3908:3,879 3893:0.78% 3887:1.52% 3869:1.17% 3863:1.07% 3795:Sufism 3727:Mirpur 3699:others 3691:Sindhi 3683:Pashto 3672:Hindko 3580:Dallow 3538:Oldham 3490:bakers 3458:Heaton 3450:Toller 3380:Merton 3370:, and 3364:Ealing 3356:Newham 3284:London 3250:0.08% 3223:0.60% 3218:17,534 3184:1.34% 3179:72,871 3163:0.30% 3158:17,432 3139:Oxford 3121:Woking 3110:Slough 3106:1.60% 3073:3.30% 3064:London 3040:1.60% 3035:99,452 3010:Dudley 2989:5.40% 2950:1.50% 2945:71,038 2905:5.40% 2881:Bolton 2863:Pendle 2851:Oldham 2836:4.10% 2803:1.00% 2798:27,290 2786:2.80% 2743:Slough 2735:Pendle 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2537:Punjab 2494:Oldham 2470:Slough 2462:Pendle 2369: 2286:12,229 2276:17,534 2267: 2249:21,192 2239:31,793 2219:72,871 2210: 2198:0.09% 2195:3,925 2192:0.14% 2189:6,729 2186:0.22% 2180:0.31% 2166:0.36% 2163:9,257 2160:0.56% 2154:0.76% 2148:1.03% 2134:0.44% 2128:0.67% 2122:1.08% 2116:1.46% 2102:0.49% 2096:0.72% 2090:1.13% 2084:1.57% 2070:0.48% 2064:0.73% 2058:1.15% 2052:1.57% 2038:1.31% 2032:1.99% 2026:2.74% 2020:3.30% 2006:1.96% 2000:2.95% 1994:4.28% 1988:5.41% 1974:1.15% 1968:1.74% 1962:2.69% 1956:4.09% 1942:1.91% 1936:2.93% 1930:4.06% 1924:5.36% 1865: 1794:Region 1745:Uganda 1705:Punjab 1701:Mirpur 1690:Slough 1636:, the 1604:Mirpur 1586:to be 1533:, the 1527:Punjab 1496:Romani 1322:others 1126:Europe 1109:) are 1050:Fijian 940:Somali 884:Yemeni 874:Syrian 770:Indian 755:Afghan 732:Korean 684:Kyrgyz 679:Kazakh 651:German 646:French 533:Polish 445:Gaelic 320:(1.2%) 295:others 291:· 289: 283:· 281: 275:· 273: 271:Khowar 267:· 265: 259:· 257: 255:Brahui 251:· 249: 243:· 241: 239:Sindhi 235:· 233: 231:Pashto 227:· 225: 219:· 217: 211:· 184:Oldham 179:Slough 149:London 125: 112: 99: 18722:Mixed 18666:White 18600:Turks 18590:Kurds 18540:Arabs 18514:Thais 17973:Spain 17958:Italy 17923:Syria 17865:Burma 17844:Japan 17834:China 17818:Yemen 17796:Qatar 17728:India 17704:South 17678:Libya 17557:43(2) 17515:(PDF) 17119:6 May 17095:MOPAC 17091:(PDF) 17073:(PDF) 16678:1 May 16534:1 May 16528:(PDF) 16521:(PDF) 16466:(PDF) 16459:(PDF) 15059:. BBC 14949:"Bol" 14870:. BBC 14683:(PDF) 14676:(PDF) 14551:4 May 14507:4 May 14482:4 May 14457:4 May 14247:(PDF) 13988:(PDF) 13981:(PDF) 13956:(PDF) 13945:(PDF) 13280:(PDF) 13189:9 May 13121:(PDF) 13110:(PDF) 13065:(PDF) 13050:(PDF) 12976:(PDF) 12607:(PDF) 12600:(PDF) 12422:S2CID 11740:work. 11697:(PDF) 11686:JSTOR 11672:(PDF) 10925:1953. 10782:S2CID 10760:(PDF) 10684:9 May 10462:. BBC 8985:(PDF) 8974:(PDF) 8949:9 May 8578:(PDF) 8571:(PDF) 8489:(PDF) 8299:(PDF) 8208:(PDF) 7550:(PDF) 7539:(PDF) 7127:Notes 7105:Other 6098:Print 6062:Radio 5921:BAFTA 5904:Media 5828:12%. 5491:47.9 5483:49.4 5475:49.8 5467:49.9 5447:62.1 5439:73.0 5431:80.0 5404:21.0 5396:47.8 5388:48.6 5380:48.8 5360:49.4 5352:54.4 5344:61.3 5336:66.1 5299:12.3 5295:Black 5277:16.5 5267:20.7 5263:White 5257:21.1 5253:Mixed 5247:23.1 5239:28.4 5229:36.8 5126:Kotli 5062:Awans 5054:Ahirs 4845:from 4727:Luton 4723:Leeds 4644:Kotli 4131:Balti 4127:Balti 4100:Balti 4040:100% 4034:100% 3839:Islam 3814:2021 3811:2011 3764:Sunni 3734:Dubai 3648:GCSEs 3567:Luton 3503:halal 3274:2.48% 3245:1,596 3214:Wales 3044:Luton 2954:Derby 2932:Leeds 2747:Luton 2600:Year 2580:mixed 2541:Sindh 2474:Luton 2413:0.87% 2403:1.27% 2393:1.86% 2383:2.48% 2350:0.04% 2340:0.06% 2335:1,091 2330:0.08% 2325:1,596 2311:0.20% 2306:5,717 2301:0.29% 2296:8,287 2291:0.40% 2281:0.56% 2270:Wales 2254:0.42% 2244:0.63% 2234:0.93% 2224:1.34% 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