Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

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decision is for her under the Royal Prerogative. However, there are some key guiding principles. The Queen would probably be looking for a very senior member of the Government (not necessarily a Commons Minister since this would be a short-term appointment). If there was a recognised deputy to the Prime Minister, used to acting on his behalf in his absences, this could be an important factor. Also important would be the question of who was likely to be in contention to take over long-term as Prime Minister. If the most senior member of the Government was him or herself a contender for the role of Prime Minister, it might be that The Queen would invite a slightly less senior non-contender. In these circumstances, her private secretary would probably take soundings, via the Cabinet Secretary, of members of the Cabinet, to ensure that The Queen invited someone who would be acceptable to the Cabinet to act as their chair during the caretaker period. Once the Party had elected a new leader, that person would, of course, be invited to take over as Prime Minister.

4546:, 98–99. Walter Bagehot, an authority on 19th-century British government, said this unity is "the efficient secret" of its constitution. Bagehot's description of the "efficient part" of the British constitution is quoted by Le May and many other standard texts: "The efficient secret of the English Constitution may be described as the close union, the nearly complete fusion, of the executive and legislative powers. No doubt, by the traditional theory, as it exists in all the books, the goodness of our constitution consists in the entire separation of the legislative and executive authorities, but in truth, its merit consists in their singular approximation. The connecting link is the Cabinet ... A Cabinet is a combing committee—a hyphen which joins a buckle which fastens the legislative part of the State to the executive part of the State. In its origin, it belongs to the one, in its functions it belongs to the other." 756: 955: 376: 49: 7252: 925: 3827: 7039: 3611: 829: 83: 1241: 3756:, the prime minister is made a privy counsellor as a result of taking office and should be addressed by the official title prefixed by "The Right Honourable" and not by a personal name. Although this form of address is employed on formal occasions, it is rarely used by the media. As "prime minister" is a position, not a title, the incumbent should be referred to as "the prime minister", although the title "Prime Minister" (e.g. "Prime Minister Keir Starmer") has become commonplace within current political reporting. Within the UK, the expression "Prime Minister Starmer" is never used, although it, too, is sometimes used by foreign dignitaries and news sources. 3789: 3807: 3798: 3519: 854: 641:, political developments, and accidents of history. The office is therefore best understood from a historical perspective. The origins of the position are found in constitutional changes that occurred during the Revolutionary Settlement (1688–1720) and the resulting shift of political power from the sovereign to Parliament. Although the sovereign was not stripped of their ancient prerogative powers and legally remained the head of government, politically it gradually became necessary for him or her to govern through a prime minister who could command a majority in Parliament. 3816: 3668: 1113: 626: 9931: 3845: 1143: 9925: 3170: 6954: 67: 3836: 3685: 1081: 6652: 3203: 3216: 3185: 3854: 3347:" of 1688, the sovereign exclusively wielded the powers of the Crown; afterwards, Parliament gradually forced monarchs to assume a neutral political position. Parliament has effectively dispersed the powers of the Crown, entrusting its authority to responsible ministers (the prime minister and Cabinet), accountable for their policies and actions to Parliament, in particular the elected 681:, provided that his government could form a majority in the Commons. However, as the power of the aristocracy waned during the 19th century the convention developed that the prime minister should always sit as a Member of Parliament in the lower house, making them answerable only to the Commons in Parliament. The prime minister's authority was further enhanced by the 4595:, p.155. In 1902, for example, Arthur Balfour said, "The prime minister has no salary as prime minister. He has no statutory duties as prime minister, his name occurs in no Acts of Parliament, and though holding the most important place in the constitutional hierarchy, he has no place which is recognized by the laws of his country. This is a strange paradox" 3294:... our constitutional practices do not derive their validity and sanction from any Bill which has received the formal assent of the King, Lords and Commons. They rest on usage, custom, convention, often of slow growth in their early stages, not always uniform, but which in the course of time received universal observance and respect. 703:. As such, the modern prime minister leads the Cabinet (the Executive). In addition, the prime minister leads a major political party and generally commands a majority in the House of Commons (the lower chamber of Parliament). The incumbent wields both significant legislative and executive powers. Under the British system, there is a 3293:

In this country we live ... under an unwritten Constitution. It is true that we have on the Statute-book great instruments like Magna Carta, the Petition of Right, and the Bill of Rights which define and secure many of our rights and privileges; but the great bulk of our constitutional liberties and

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One way forward would be to create a Prime Minister's Department—either as a separate entity or as a formal department combined with the Cabinet Office. Lord Hennessy believed that, in practice, there was already a Prime Minister's Department, but it was simply not referred to in those terms: "I am

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The maximum amount which may be claimed per year is £115,000, plus 10% towards any staff pension costs. This limit is reviewed annually, and at the start of each Parliament, by the prime minister. The maximum level may be adjusted downwards if the former prime minister receives any public funds for

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defeat, so that they no longer command the confidence of the House of Commons. It can also happen mid-term, if they are forced to resign for political reasons, or for other reasons such as ill-health. If the prime minister resigns mid-term, and their party has a majority in the Commons, the party

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Although many of the sovereign's prerogative powers are still legally intact, constitutional conventions have removed the monarch from day-to-day governance, with ministers exercising the royal prerogatives, leaving the monarch in practice with three constitutional rights: to be kept informed, to

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The Prime Minister's Office helps the prime minister to 'establish and deliver the government's overall strategy and policy priorities, and to communicate the government's policies to Parliament, the public and international audiences'. The Prime Minister's Office is formally part of the Cabinet

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Evidence conflicted about the relationship between the Cabinet Office and the Prime Minister's Office. In the view of some witnesses, the boundary between the two was blurred... Dr Richard Heffernan, Reader in Government, Open University, claimed that "we do not know where the Prime Minister's

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There is no single protocol setting out all of the possible implications. However, the general constitutional position is as set out below. There can be no automatic assumption about who The Queen would ask to act as caretaker Prime Minister in the event of the death of the Prime Minister. The

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selects a new leader according to its rules, and this new leader is invited by the monarch to become the new prime minister. The outgoing prime minister is likely to remain in post until the new leader has been chosen by the party. After resigning, the outgoing prime minister remains a

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Nobody has the right of automatic succession to the prime ministership. It is generally considered that in the event of the death of the prime minister, it would be appropriate to appoint an interim prime minister, though there is some debate as to how to decide who this should be.

666:) in the Cabinet and the head of government in the United Kingdom. It became increasingly seen as an affront to the constitution for the monarch to interfere directly with the business of government. The political position of prime minister was enhanced by the development of modern 3745:". Membership of the council is retained for life. It is a constitutional convention that only a privy counsellor can be appointed prime minister. Most potential candidates have already attained this status. The only case when a non-privy counsellor was the natural appointment was 4381:

Prime Ministers hold office unless and until they resign. If the prime minister resigns on behalf of the Government, the sovereign will invite the person who appears most likely to be able to command the confidence of the House to serve as prime minister and to form a

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and official documents; however, the prime minister's powers and relationships with other institutions still largely continue to derive from ancient royal prerogatives and historic and modern constitutional conventions. Prime ministers continue to hold the position of

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During the history of the modern office, five men have served as Prime Minister in both the House of Commons and House of Lords; four moved from serving in the Commons to accept a peerage, while the fifth disclaimed his peerage after his appointment and contested

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All former prime ministers are entitled to claim for salary or office expenses incurred in fulfilling public duties in that role. The allowance may not be used to pay for private or parliamentary duties. It is administered by the Cabinet Office Finance Team.

3913:. The practice of creating a retired prime minister a Knight Companion of the Garter (KG) has been fairly prevalent since the mid-nineteenth century. Upon the retirement of a prime minister who is Scottish, it is likely that the primarily Scottish honour of 3451:(MPs). The leader of the opposition usually asks the prime minister six questions, and the leader of the third-largest parliamentary party can ask two questions. It is an occasion when the prime minister appears regularly on live television and radio. 714:

In the House of Commons, the prime minister guides the law-making process with the goal of enacting the legislative agenda of their political party. In an executive capacity, the prime minister appoints (and may dismiss) all other Cabinet members and

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Additionally, when the prime minister is travelling, it is standard practice for a senior duty minister to be appointed who can attend to urgent business and meetings if required, though the prime minister remains in charge and updated throughout.

719:, and co-ordinates the policies and activities of all government departments, and the staff of the Civil Service. The prime minister also acts as the public "face" and "voice" of His Majesty's Government, both at home and abroad. Solely upon the 4570:, pp. 3–8. King makes the point that much of the British constitution is in fact written and that no constitution is written down in its entirety. The distinctive feature of the British constitution, he says, is that it is not codified. 3573:, there are no procedures within government to cope with the sudden death of the prime minister. There is also no such title as acting prime minister of the United Kingdom. Despite refusing "...to discuss a hypothetical situation" with 3298:

The relationships between the prime minister and the sovereign, Parliament and Cabinet are defined largely by these unwritten conventions of the constitution. Many of the prime minister's executive and legislative powers are actually

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did not accept a peerage of any kind; neither have any of the prime ministers who have retired since 1990 other than Cameron (having done so to re-join the Cabinet, rather than as an honour per se) and May. Edward Heath (in 1992),

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The incumbent prime minister informs Buckingham Palace that they will be resigning. There is then a well-rehearsed sequence of events in which the outgoing prime minister travels to see the Queen and formally tenders his or her

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During an emotionally-charged meeting with senior members of the 1922 Committee of Tory MPs, Mrs May was forced to agree to stand down within weeks so the Conservatives can elect a new leader before Parliament's summer

4700: 7322: 3281:, meaning that it is not set out in any single document. The British constitution consists of many documents and most importantly for the evolution of the office of the prime minister, it is based on customs known as 4896:

The fire will raise questions about security for Mr Cameron, 53, who as a former Prime Minister has lifelong personal protection from the Specialist Protection Branch of the Metropolitan Police Service Protection

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Upon retirement, it is customary for the sovereign to grant a prime minister some honour or dignity. The honour bestowed is commonly, but not invariably, membership of the UK's most senior order of chivalry, the

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Sir Anthony Eden resigned the office of Prime Minister yesterday because, in the opinion of four doctors, "his health will no longer enable him to sustain the heavy burdens inseparable from the office of Prime

3383:. In the past, the monarch has used personal choice to dismiss or appoint a prime minister (the last time being in 1834), but it is now the convention that the monarch should not be drawn into party politics. 4179:, and summoning and proroguing Parliament. These reserve powers can be exercised without the consent of Parliament. While formally discretionary, the exercise of these powers is heavily limited by convention. 4687:

The office helps the Prime Minister to establish and deliver the government's overall strategy and policy priorities, and to communicate the government's policies to Parliament, the public and international

4247:– died while still sitting in the Commons, not yet having retired; MacDonald was offered the KT in 1935, but declined it as acceptance would have conflicted with his principles as a Labour Party member. The 674:. By the start of the 20th century the modern premiership had emerged; the office had become the pre-eminent position in the constitutional hierarchy in relation to the sovereign, Parliament and Cabinet. 4607:, p. 255 "There is no distinction," said Gladstone, "more vital to the practice of the British constitution or to the right judgement upon it than the distinction between the Sovereign and the Crown." 8182: 7852: 4060: 6746: 3491: 9992: 8546: 7315: 4100: 5236: 8628: 8348: 4330: 6766: 4874:

The SO1 unit – full name Specialist Protection Command – is responsible for the personal safety of Prime Minister Gordon Brown and former Prime Ministers Mr Blair and Margaret Thatcher.

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in 1947) the membership of the House of Lords included no former prime minister, a situation which remained the case until David Cameron was appointed to the House in November 2023.

7598: 7070: 6761: 4650: 4045: 3343:" resolves this paradox. The Crown symbolises the state's authority to govern: to make laws and execute them, impose taxes and collect them, declare war and make peace. Before the " 592: 4861: 7121: 6896: 4125: 10002: 6031: 4135: 1197: 1182: 10221: 7997: 6846: 6751: 4754: 4145: 4070: 3648: 1947: 5407: 4175:. They include the sole authority to dismiss a prime minister and government of the day in extremely rare and exceptional circumstances, and other powers such as withholding 9553: 7445: 7424: 6884: 6741: 4120: 4080: 3094: 2118: 2104: 3995:

The most recent former prime minister to die was Margaret Thatcher (1979–1990) on 8 April 2013. Her death meant that for the first time since 1955 (the year in which the

6841: 6724: 4211: 2756: 1262: 8411: 8386: 7202: 6861: 6856: 4130: 4055: 3455: 7165: 4263:, was appointed to the Order of the Garter, but represented an English constituency and may not have considered himself entirely Scottish; of the remaining two, the 2070: 8368: 3479: 3258: 3134: 1957: 1408: 10696: 8416: 6889: 4088: 4065: 3700:

On taking office a new prime minister usually makes a public statement to announce to the country that they have been appointed by the reigning monarch (called "

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of the House of Commons. In practice, this is the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in the Commons. The prime minister is

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reluctant for a Prime Minister's Department to exist, being a traditionalist, but it does. It is there. It is the department that dare not speak its name."

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Office, but the boundary between its work and that of the wider Cabinet Office can be unclear; the wider Cabinet Office might carry out very similar work.

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Nominally, it is a part of the Cabinet Office, yet it is largely operationally distinct. Its functional relationship with the Cabinet Office is unclear.

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fulfilling other public appointments. Downing Street confirmed in November 2023 that former prime minister David Cameron would not claim from the PDCA

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This circumstance is somewhat confused, however, as since the Great Reform Act 1832, only seven Scots have served as prime minister. Of these, two –

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Langer, Ana Inés (2007). "A historical exploration of the personalisation of politics in the print media: The British Prime Ministers (1945–1999)".

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was the highest-paid member of the government, ahead of the prime minister. This reflected the lord chancellor's position at the head of the

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was maintained that the sovereign still governed directly. The position was first mentioned in statute only in 1917, in the schedule of the

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A prime minister ends their tenure by offering their resignation to the British monarch. This can happen after their party has suffered a

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has claimed that this overall arrangement means there is in fact effectively a Prime Minister's Department, though it is not called this.

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provides the prime minister with a number of security features as well as transport. The vehicles are driven by officers from this unit.

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of the prime minister, the sovereign exercises many statutory and prerogative powers, including high judicial, political, official and

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Allegretti, Steven Swinford, Chris Smyth, Laurence Sleator, Oliver Wright, Geraldine Scott, Matt Dathan, Aubrey (25 November 2023).

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Norton, Philip (2016). "A temporary occupant of No.10? Prime Ministerial succession in the event of the death of the incumbent".

3727: 3635:. No incumbent prime minister has ever lost their own seat at a general election. Only one prime minister has been assassinated: 3632: 3380: 3244: 2802: 2469: 2382: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 885: 739: 521: 10831: 9570: 9144: 8873: 8841: 8681: 8666: 8656: 8481: 8471: 8461: 8434: 7967: 7280: 6801: 6208: 5994: 3444: 3387: 3348: 3011: 2996: 2909: 2874: 2851: 2779: 2350: 2332: 1432: 1335: 1187: 1134: 547:

The office of prime minister is not established by any statute or constitutional document, but exists only by long-established

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eliminated the lord chancellor's judicial functions and also reduced the office's salary to below that of the prime minister.

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Has a prime minister ever lost their seat? No incumbent prime minister has ever lost his or her seat at a general election.

3631:. An outgoing prime minister can ask the monarch to bestow honours on any number of people of their choosing, known as the 3339:

Under this arrangement, Britain might appear to have two executives: the prime minister and the sovereign. The concept of "

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The position of prime minister was not created; it evolved slowly and organically over three hundred years due to numerous

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in 1924. The issue was resolved by appointing him to the Council immediately prior to his appointment as prime minister.

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Throughout the United Kingdom, the prime minister outranks all other dignitaries except members of the royal family, the

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The force said: "The MPS Specialist Protection Command is responsible for the personal protection of the prime minister"

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upon retirement from the Commons, elevating the individual to the Lords. Formerly, the peerage bestowed was usually an

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In 2010, the prime minister received £142,500 including a salary of £65,737 as a member of parliament. Until 2006, the

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ecclesiastical appointments; the conferral of peerages and some knighthoods, decorations and other important honours.

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of the prime minister since 1732; they are entitled to use its staff and facilities, including extensive offices.

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in Buckinghamshire, gifted to the government in 1917, may be used as a country retreat for the prime minister.

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Standing Order 145(2)The committee may also hear evidence from the Prime Minister on matters of public policy.

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One of the roles of the prime minister is to represent the UK at home and abroad, for example at the annual

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The prime minister "...holds that position by virtue of his or her ability to command the confidence of the

577:. The prime minister's official residence and office, by virtue of being the First Lord of the Treasury, is 10947: 10841: 10781: 10581: 10571: 10551: 10531: 10466: 10326: 10256: 10186: 10171: 9857: 9696: 9620: 9592: 9538: 9341: 9331: 9268: 9223: 9196: 9049: 9034: 8731: 8706: 8641: 8531: 8122: 8082: 7982: 7908: 7802: 7241: 7184: 3189: 3049: 2633: 2532: 2462: 2449: 2425: 2256: 2251: 438: 294: 10296: 5848:"Leadership styles of prime ministers: How individual differences affect the foreign policymaking process" 10907: 10766: 10756: 10716: 10556: 10521: 10386: 10211: 10166: 9957: 9587: 9565: 9533: 9528: 9510: 9451: 9373: 9363: 9298: 9161: 9125: 8923: 8701: 8340: 8097: 7797: 7126: 6989: 6729: 6667: 6257: 6139: 4998: 3598:

was admitted into the Intensive Care Unit of St Thomas’ Hospital, when suffering from COVID-19, he asked

3471: 3099: 2659: 2518: 2325: 1359: 1290: 967: 828: 513: 3917:(KT) will be used instead of the Order of the Garter, which is generally regarded as an English honour. 3368:

In modern times, much of the process involving prime ministerial appointments is informally governed by

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The personal protection of the prime minister and former prime ministers is the responsibility of

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is generally considered to have been the first person to hold the position of Prime Minister.

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Winston S. Churchill, 1874–1965: a comprehensive historiography and annotated bibliography

3319:. Increasingly during the 20th century, the office and role of prime minister featured in 8: 9768: 9686: 9664: 9659: 9642: 9637: 9615: 9505: 9463: 8202: 8012: 7903: 7872: 7837: 7827: 7812: 7757: 7722: 7707: 7692: 7682: 7662: 7527: 7479: 7470: 7431: 7346: 6495: 4514: 3910: 3403: 3344: 2784: 2591: 2361: 2300: 2205: 2200: 2161: 2110: 890: 777: 682: 595:

prime minister was also Walpole, who served over 20 years, and the shortest-serving was

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List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies represented by sitting prime ministers

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Theakston, Kevin; Gill, Mark (2006). "Rating 20th-century British prime ministers".

5228:"Tearful Theresa May forced to agree to stand down: PM out by June 30 at the latest" 4210:

archbishops of Canterbury and York; in Scotland, the lord high commissioner and the

685:, which marginalised the influence of the House of Lords in the law-making process. 625: 9887: 9773: 9756: 9751: 9734: 9714: 9520: 8373: 7518: 6530: 6481: 6467: 6222: 6111: 5959: 5892: 5862: 5818: 5775: 4244: 4215: 3933: 3929: 3746: 3623: 3501: 2839: 2727: 2719: 2698: 2682: 2284: 2235: 2085: 2075: 1045: 975: 704: 403: 5809:

Denver, David; Garnett, Mark (2012). "The popularity of British prime ministers".

4347: 3390:, which in turn commands the confidence of the electorate, as expressed through a 453: 9446: 9336: 9027: 8987: 8162: 7832: 7188: 7160: 6565: 6488: 6474: 6460: 6194: 5919: 3984:(in 2022) were appointed as Knights Companion of the Garter. Major (in 1998) and 3948: 3723: 3716: 2610: 2408: 2055: 2037: 1313: 936: 782: 667: 648:

of government (or cabinet government) had emerged. The prime minister had become

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Sir Anthony Eden has resigned as prime minister of Britain due to ill health.

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The PM has several roles including:... representing the UK at home and abroad

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The prime minister is appointed by the monarch, through the exercise of the

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and with the rules and processes described by authoritative sources such as

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Heads of governments of British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies

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List of current heads of government in the United Kingdom and dependencies

587:(55 men and 3 women) have served as prime minister, the first of whom was 42:

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Constitutional History of England since the Accession of George the Third

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deputy. Some prime ministers have not chosen a deputy at all, preferring

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List of international trips made by prime ministers of the United Kingdom

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described this characteristic of the British constitution in his memoirs:

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1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.

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England Is Here—Speeches and Writings of the Prime Ministers of England

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Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution

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Air transport of the Royal Family and Government of the United Kingdom

3443:, currently held as a single session every Wednesday at noon when the 1142: 532:. As modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to 10436: 10068: 9746: 9654: 8072: 6621: 6453: 5933:

Understanding Prime-Ministerial Performance: Comparative Perspectives

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Prime ministers have had various deputies, sometimes as an official

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Timeline of prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom

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The Victorian Constitution, Conventions, Usages and Contingencies

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List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by length of tenure

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The Impossible Office? The History of the British Prime Minister

4441:"About us - Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street - GOV.UK" 4126:

List of things named after prime ministers of the United Kingdom

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Historically it has also been common to grant prime ministers a

3618:

announces his resignation outside 10 Downing Street, 5 July 2024

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Category:Books written by prime ministers of the United Kingdom

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is sitting, in which the prime minister answers questions from

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House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee

4146:

List of burial places of prime ministers of the United Kingdom

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List of peerages held by prime ministers of the United Kingdom

3649:

List of peerages held by prime ministers of the United Kingdom

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The Prime Ministers: From Robert Walpole to Margaret Thatcher

4817:"Police to review security after man runs into David Cameron" 3642: 3482:

is provided by a variety of military and civilian operators.

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The Prime Ministers, From Sir Robert Walpole to Edward Heath

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the Order of the Garter and the Order of the Thistle, while

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and Roman Catholic archbishops of Armagh and Dublin and the

4121:

Cultural depictions of prime ministers of the United Kingdom

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Historical rankings of prime ministers of the United Kingdom

3095:

Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union

7727: 7606: 5999: 5687:(7th ed.). Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge-Cavendish. 5453:"Gordon Brown: Labour plan would make UK work for Scotland" 5372:

Transfer of Power from James Callaghan to Margaret Thatcher

5024:

Choosing a Prime Minister: The Transfer of Power in Britain

4212:

moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland

3925: 3704:"). This is usually done by saying words to the effect of: 3146: 2579: 4672:"What the Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street does" 4486: 4131:

List of nicknames of prime ministers of the United Kingdom

4056:

List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by education

9958:

Second Lord of the Treasury (Chancellor of the Exchequer)

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List of current heads of government in the United Kingdom

5904:

Seldon, Anthony; Meakin, Jonathan; Thoms, Illias (2021).

5480:"The Race for a New British Prime Minister Begins, Again" 5347:"David Cameron becomes PM: Full Downing Street statement" 3862:

All eight current living former British prime ministers,

3151: 565:(prior to 1905 also the official title of the position), 5758:

A History of British Prime Ministers, Walpole to Cameron

5120:

Vennard, Andrew (2008). "Prime Ministerial succession".

5093:"MP urges 'line of succession' rules for prime minister" 4361:"The principles of government formation (Section 2.8)". 4171:

The Sovereign's prerogative powers are sometimes called

1409:

Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions

599:, who served seven weeks. The current prime minister is 5952:

British Journal of Politics and International Relations

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British Journal of Politics and International Relations

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Category:Lists of prime ministers of the United Kingdom

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List of fictional prime ministers of the United Kingdom

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only in 1984, over twenty years after leaving office.

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that became accepted practice. In 1928, Prime Minister

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Lists related to prime ministers of the United Kingdom

4853:"Tony Blair's bodyguard left gun in Starbuck's toilet" 4720: 3711:

has asked me to form a government and I have accepted.

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Strangio, Paul; Hart, Paul 't; Walter, James (2013).

5362:

Prime Minister Gordon Brown arrives at Downing Street

4742:

Department begins and where the Cabinet Office ends".

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Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000

677:

Before 1902, the prime minister sometimes sat in the

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2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.

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List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by age

688: 9420: 7122:

Housing, Communities and Local Government Secretary

621:

History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom

5930: 5779: 5530: 5226: 4851: 4824: 4259:became a KT while Foreign Secretary. Yet another, 4106:Spouse of the prime minister of the United Kingdom 3737:The prime minister is customarily a member of the 3693:, used by the prime minister as a country retreat. 1388:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies 695:Powers of the prime minister of the United Kingdom 5903: 4726:"The Cabinet Office and the Centre of Government" 4311:"Queen to appoint new prime minister at Balmoral" 4141:Armorial of prime ministers of the United Kingdom 1979:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom 10991: 8282:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members. 5696:(11th ed.). London: Longmans, Green and Co. 4111:Records of prime ministers of the United Kingdom 3277:The British system of government is based on an 7290:Minister of State for International Development 7132:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Secretary 5692:Farnborough, Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron (1896). 5224: 5508:. Great Britain: Boxtree Limited. p. 55. 5412:, Number10.gov.uk, 13 May 2010, archived from 5225:Mikhailova, Anna; Yorke, Harry (16 May 2019). 4660:. Parliament of the United Kingdom. p. 4. 4154:Category:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom 4029:Lists of prime ministers by different criteria 1404:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022 10100: 9858: 8307: 7592: 7316: 7203:Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Secretary 7064: 6936: 6912: 6683: 6025: 5949: 5846:Kaarbo, Juliet; Hermann, Margaret G. (1998). 5845: 5808: 5166:"Statement from Downing Street: 6 April 2020" 4407:(1st ed.). Cabinet Office. October 2011. 4041:List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom 3932:, who resigned in 1963. Unusually, he became 3428: 3252: 481: 32:List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom 7166:Science, Innovation and Technology Secretary 6959:Great Offices of State of the United Kingdom 5706:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5622:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3332:, the latter giving them authority over the 2810:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 2737:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 2706:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 730: 214:PM and Heads of Devolved Governments Council 8321: 6005:Principal Ministers of the Crown: 1730–2006 4116:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 3514:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 3454:The prime minister also appears before the 1414:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions 649: 11020:United Kingdom nuclear command and control 10107: 10093: 9865: 9851: 8314: 8300: 7599: 7585: 7323: 7309: 7071: 7057: 6943: 6929: 6690: 6676: 6032: 6018: 5710:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5586: 5435:"Life after the premiership of Tony Blair" 4464: 3653:Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom 3643:Precedence, privileges and form of address 3409: 3259: 3245: 2357:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties 2295:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales 488: 474: 81: 11010:Ministerial offices in the United Kingdom 7078: 6777: 4788:"Standing Orders of the House of Commons" 4308: 3461: 3458:to answer questions about public policy. 1733:European Parliament elections (1979–2019) 6000:Parliament of the United Kingdom website 5774: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 3999:was created, subsequent to the death of 3988:(in 2024) were appointed members of the 3609: 3517: 624: 27:Head of government of the United Kingdom 11015:Political history of the United Kingdom 9963:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 7607:Heads of state and government of Europe 7271:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury 5978: 5685:Constitutional & Administrative Law 5503: 5409:A new politics: cutting Ministerial pay 5344: 5139:"Is Boris Johnson running the country?" 5119: 5079: 5067: 5021: 4759:"Role and powers of the Prime Minister" 3602:"to deputise for him where necessary". 3303:which are still formally vested in the 14: 10992: 7281:Attorney General for England and Wales 7152:Energy Security and Net Zero Secretary 5882: 5563:"Public Duty Costs Allowance guidance" 5537:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 5477: 5050: 4992: 4961: 4814: 4651:Public Administration Select Committee 4640:Paragraphs 2.7 to 2.20 and 3.1 to 3.2. 4271:remained in the House of Commons as a 4093: 3741:and thus entitled to the appellation " 2780:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 699:The prime minister is the head of the 419:Parliamentary under-secretary of state 369:Political offices in the UK government 11000:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom 10088: 9846: 9419: 8295: 7580: 7304: 7285:Advocate General for Northern Ireland 7052: 6924: 6911: 6671: 6041:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom 6013: 5528: 5136: 4935:"Power and decision-making in the UK" 4387: 4309:Andersson, Jasmine (31 August 2022). 3778: 3754:Department for Constitutional Affairs 3719:, and senior ecclesiastical figures. 3485: 3358: 3125:United Kingdom and the United Nations 2770:British Overseas Territories Act 2002 7142:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 5873: 5727: 5239:from the original on 10 January 2022 4864:from the original on 10 January 2022 4525:from the original on 14 October 2017 3633:Prime Minister's Resignation Honours 3529:from 2019 to 2021. He deputised for 3480:Air transport for the prime minister 2845:British National (Overseas) passport 2790:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute 2752:British Overseas Territories citizen 2246:2011 referendum on law-making powers 2142:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly 502:prime minister of the United Kingdom 10114: 5874:King, Anthony Stephen, ed. (1985). 5732:. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 5668:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5380: 4018:while he acted as Foreign Secretary 1839:Northern Ireland Assembly elections 896:Republicanism in the United Kingdom 591:taking office on 3 April 1721. The 24: 9975:Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office 9872: 7227:Culture, Media and Sport Secretary 5802: 5478:Castel, Steven (21 October 2022). 4007:Public Duty Costs Allowance (PDCA) 3398:and is normally the leader of the 3328:and, since November 1968, that of 3273:Constitution of the United Kingdom 374: 209:Council of the Nations and Regions 25: 11031: 10059:Prime Minister's New Year Message 8183:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 7853:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 7217:Minister for Women and Equalities 5988: 4964:"The power of the Prime Minister" 4815:Stacey, Kiran (27 October 2014). 4224:moderator of the General Assembly 3990:Order of the Companions of Honour 3928:. The last such creation was for 2024:Greater London Authority Act 1999 689:Authority, powers and constraints 10687:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9929: 9923: 7250: 7171:Health and Social Care Secretary 7037: 6952: 6651: 6650: 5979:Thomson, George Malcolm (1980). 5964:10.1111/j.1467-856x.2006.00220.x 5823:10.1111/j.1467-856X.2011.00466.x 5263:"1957: Sir Anthony Eden resigns" 4465:Culbertson, Alix (5 July 2024). 3852: 3843: 3834: 3825: 3814: 3805: 3796: 3787: 3683: 3666: 3439:Prime Minister's Questions is a 3396:the prime minister is also an MP 3214: 3201: 3183: 3168: 1239: 1141: 1111: 1079: 953: 923: 852: 827: 754: 315:No fixed position; often held by 105:Government of the United Kingdom 65: 47: 11005:British Prime Minister's Office 9998:Parliamentary Private Secretary 9422:Countries of the United Kingdom 8522:Countries of the United Kingdom 7276:Chief Secretary to the Treasury 7198:President of the Board of Trade 5580: 5555: 5522: 5497: 5471: 5445: 5427: 5400: 5338: 5307: 5255: 5218: 5186: 5158: 5137:Mason, Chris (15 August 2016). 5130: 5113: 5085: 5073: 5061: 5044: 5015: 4986: 4955: 4927: 4902: 4844: 4808: 4780: 4747: 4693: 4664: 4643: 4634: 4622: 4610: 4598: 4586: 4573: 4561: 4549: 4537: 4507: 4278: 4233: 4196: 4182: 4165: 3130:United Nations Security Council 810:Other constitutional principles 569:, the minister responsible for 520:on the exercise of much of the 424:Parliamentary private secretary 8517:Counties of the United Kingdom 7180:Leader of the House of Commons 7113:Minister for the Civil Service 5908:. Cambridge University Press. 5666:English Constitutional History 5634: 5345:Cameron, David (11 May 2010). 4962:Blick, Andrew; Jones, George. 4458: 4433: 4411: 4354: 4340: 4323: 4302: 3732:Constitutional Reform Act 2005 3605: 3363: 3330:Minister for the Civil Service 2666:British Indian Ocean Territory 2211:Act of the Scottish Parliament 2009:English votes for English laws 1989:Council of Nations and Regions 748:Politics of the United Kingdom 607:on 5 July 2024, following the 567:Minister for the Civil Service 434:Leader of the House of Commons 379:Arms of the British Government 13: 1: 10074:Portrait of Margaret Thatcher 10044:Downing Street Christmas Tree 7176:Lord President of the Council 7087:Cabinet of the United Kingdom 5867:10.1016/S1048-9843(98)90029-7 5718: 5381:May, Theresa (13 July 2016). 4580: 4295: 3752:According to the now-defunct 3560: 2785:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute 2216:Scottish statutory instrument 1791:Scottish Parliament elections 1277:Justices of the Supreme Court 9289:Universal basic income (UBI) 7194:Business and Trade Secretary 7185:Leader of the House of Lords 5755: 5682: 5663: 5641: 4616: 4555: 3660:Prime ministerial residences 3050:politics of Northern Ireland 2252:Government of Wales Act 1998 1384:UK Parliament constituencies 439:Leader of the House of Lords 7: 10277:Congo (Democratic Republic) 9993:Principal Private Secretary 9294:Water supply and sanitation 8993:Weapons of mass destruction 8978:His Majesty's Naval Service 7208:Work and Pensions Secretary 7127:Chancellor of the Exchequer 6990:Chancellor of the Exchequer 5935:. Oxford University Press. 5876:The British Prime Minister' 5746: 4999:Manchester University Press 4910:"SO1 Specialist Protection" 4543: 4023: 3765:official place of residence 3581:said the following in 2006: 3472:Metropolitan Police Service 2660:British Antarctic Territory 1984:Legislative consent motions 1126:The Lord McFall of Alcluith 172:Chief Minister of the Crown 10: 11036: 10013:Director of Communications 9946:First Lord of the Treasury 9389:Stereotypes of the British 7386:Northern Ireland Executive 7232:Northern Ireland Secretary 7105:First Lord of the Treasury 5995:Number 10 official website 5649:. Wm. Collins & Sons. 5285:"Sir Anthony Eden resigns" 4371:. October 2011. p. 14 4348:"Pay and expenses for MPs" 3646: 3511: 3489: 3435:Prime Minister's Questions 3432: 3429:Prime Minister's Questions 3413: 3370:constitutional conventions 3326:First Lord of the Treasury 3283:constitutional conventions 3270: 3100:UK–EU withdrawal agreement 692: 618: 614: 563:First Lord of the Treasury 72:Flag of the United Kingdom 29: 10870: 10122: 10036: 9983: 9938: 9921: 9880: 9804: 9705: 9606: 9554:First Minister and deputy 9519: 9432: 9428: 9415: 9411: 9312: 9152: 9143: 9101: 9018: 9009: 8968: 8909: 8778: 8774: 8765: 8627: 8555: 8507: 8503: 8494: 8427: 8339: 8330: 8272: 8252: 8221: 7953: 7942: 7922: 7891: 7623: 7612: 7565: 7540: 7526: 7517: 7492: 7478: 7469: 7444: 7423: 7393: 7384: 7359: 7345: 7336: 7259: 7248: 7093: 7084: 7035: 6965: 6918: 6913:Links to related articles 6875: 6829: 6712: 6703: 6645: 6177: 6052: 5747:Le May, G. H. L. (1979). 5683:Barnett, Hilaire (2009). 5529:Rasor, Eugene L. (2000). 4567: 3637:Spencer Perceval, in 1812 3507: 3441:constitutional convention 3406:in the House of Commons. 3175:United Kingdom portal 3065:Northern Ireland Protocol 2404:Non-metropolitan District 2093:Northern Ireland Act 1998 1343:Monetary Policy Committee 795:Parliamentary sovereignty 731:Constitutional background 701:United Kingdom government 464:List of political offices 352: 335: 310: 300: 295:At His Majesty's pleasure 288: 268: 243: 222: 204:National Security Council 181: 167: 157: 123: 100: 78: 64: 46: 41: 10812:Turks and Caicos Islands 10262:Central African Republic 9182:Environmental inequality 7338:His Majesty's Government 6126:Chatham (Pitt the Elder) 5878:. Duke University Press. 5730:The British Constitution 5647:The English Constitution 5320:Institute for Government 5199:Institute for Government 5022:Brazier, Rodney (2020). 4628: 4604: 4592: 4419:"Minister for the Union" 4284:Churchill was offered a 4158: 3547:first secretary of state 3527:First Secretary of State 2743:Turks and Caicos Islands 2014:Greater London Authority 1164:Leader of the Opposition 869:William, Prince of Wales 738:This article is part of 670:and the introduction of 327:First Secretary of State 58:His Majesty's Government 9985:Prime Minister's Office 8058:Holy See (Vatican City) 7728:Holy See (Vatican City) 7486:Scottish National Party 6706:List of prime ministers 6370:Disraeli (Beaconsfield) 5983:. Secker & Warburg. 5719:Hanchant, W.L. (1943). 5664:Chrimes, S. B. (1947). 5028:Oxford University Press 4993:Norton, Philip (2020). 4968:health-equity.pitt.edu/ 3939:Macmillan's successors 3410:Prime Minister's Office 3279:uncodified constitution 2489:Community council areas 2367:Non-metropolitan county 2147:Law of Northern Ireland 110:Prime Minister's Office 10222:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9068:Science and technology 7998:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7668:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7260:Also attending Cabinet 7109:Minister for the Union 6735:votes of no confidence 5760:. Palgrave Macmillan. 5756:Leonard, Dick (2014). 5728:King, Anthony (2007). 5504:Vickers, Hugo (1994). 4914:www.eliteukforces.info 4722:Constitution Committee 3759:10 Downing Street, in 3713: 3619: 3594:On 6 April 2020, when 3588: 3538: 3476:Prime Ministerial Cars 3462:Security and transport 3296: 2828:Diplomatic missions of 2672:British Virgin Islands 650: 634: 575:Minister for the Union 553:command the confidence 534:command the confidence 380: 95:since 5 July 2024 18:British Prime Minister 10697:São Tomé and Principe 10677:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10054:Number 10 Policy Unit 10049:Ministerial Broadcast 10028:Official Spokesperson 9968:Government Chief Whip 9045:Free trade agreements 7446:Deputy First Minister 7118:Deputy Prime Minister 7079:UK cabinet portfolios 5885:Parliamentary Affairs 3915:Knight of the Thistle 3708:His Majesty the King 3706: 3613: 3583: 3543:deputy prime minister 3533:when he was ill with 3521: 3449:members of Parliament 3291: 3070:British–Irish Council 3055:Good Friday Agreement 2867:Free trade agreements 2832:in the United Kingdom 2643:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 2559:Bailiwick of Guernsey 2119:deputy First Minister 2004:Governance of England 1015:Deputy Prime Minister 628: 609:2024 general election 542:members of Parliament 512:. The prime minister 395:Deputy Prime Minister 378: 322:Deputy Prime Minister 199:British–Irish Council 176:Great Office of State 10832:United Arab Emirates 9915:Privy Council Office 9394:World Heritage Sites 9187:Environmental issues 8891:Female party leaders 8532:Overseas territories 8222:Partially recognised 7892:Partially recognised 7453:Emma Little-Pengelly 6747:International visits 5855:Leadership Quarterly 4860:. 4 September 2008. 4402:"The Cabinet Manual" 4152:More related pages: 3743:The Right Honourable 3629:Member of Parliament 3355:advise and to warn. 2634:Overseas Territories 2399:Metropolitan Borough 2125:Emma Little-Pengelly 2066:Combined authorities 1424:UK general elections 891:Counsellors of State 805:Separation of powers 140:The Right Honourable 10802:Trinidad and Tobago 10152:Antigua and Barbuda 10064:Press Briefing Room 10003:Political Secretary 9893:Chief Whip's Office 8253:Unrecognised states 7923:Unrecognised states 7471:Scottish Government 7222:Transport Secretary 7213:Education Secretary 6885:Cultural depictions 6742:Historical rankings 5202:. 13 September 2019 4829:on 10 December 2022 4724:(29 January 2010). 4336:. 15 December 2022. 4228:Presbyterian Church 4094:Other related pages 3911:Order of the Garter 3345:Glorious Revolution 3317:Chequers Estate Act 2857:UK–CD Customs Union 2621:UK-CD Customs Union 2592:Bailiwick of Jersey 2379:Unitary authorities 2362:Metropolitan county 2347:Ceremonial counties 2301:Act of Senedd Cymru 2206:Scottish Parliament 2162:Scottish devolution 683:Parliament Act 1911 344:(including £91,346 339:£166,786 per annum 10023:Director of Policy 9088:Telecommunications 9040:Economic geography 8896:Political scandals 8527:Crown Dependencies 8158:Russian Federation 7828:Russian Federation 7237:Scottish Secretary 6433:Campbell-Bannerman 5484:The New York Times 5323:. 27 November 2019 5101:. 21 December 2011 4364:The Cabinet Manual 4202:These include: in 3779:Retirement honours 3728:judicial pay scale 3620: 3539: 3486:International role 3468:Protection Command 3394:." 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Stein and Day. 5776:Van Thal, Herbert 5767:978-1-137-33804-4 5739:978-0-9691436-3-5 5675:978-0-404-14653-5 5656:978-0-521-46535-9 5548:978-0-313-30546-7 5459:. 5 December 2022 5291:. 10 January 1957 5037:978-0-19-885929-1 4267:became a KG, and 4257:Alec Douglas-Home 4251:was appointed to 4204:England and Wales 3997:Earldom of Attlee 3953:Margaret Thatcher 3941:Alec Douglas-Home 3674:10 Downing Street 3456:Liaison Committee 3416:10 Downing Street 3381:royal prerogative 3269: 3268: 3060:UK–Ireland border 2852:Visa requirements 2803:Foreign relations 2757:Visa requirements 2731: 2722: 2715: 2539:Historic counties 2426:Historic counties 2172:Scotland Act 1998 1394:Political parties 1291:England and Wales 1224:King-on-the-Bench 1156:Sir Lindsay Hoyle 791: 725:Church of England 668:political parties 579:10 Downing Street 571:national security 522:royal prerogative 498: 497: 414:Minister of state 364: 363: 358:10 Downing Street 253:10 Downing Street 16:(Redirected from 11027: 10933:Nagorno-Karabakh 10637:Papua New Guinea 10272:Congo (Republic) 10109: 10102: 10095: 10086: 10085: 9933: 9927: 9888:9 Downing Street 9867: 9860: 9853: 9844: 9843: 9820: 9813: 9521:Northern Ireland 9430: 9429: 9417: 9416: 9413: 9412: 9150: 9149: 9063: 9016: 9015: 8874:House of Commons 8842:Local government 8776: 8775: 8772: 8771: 8682:Renewable energy 8667:hydroelectricity 8505: 8504: 8501: 8500: 8337: 8336: 8316: 8309: 8302: 8293: 8292: 7951: 7950: 7621: 7620: 7601: 7594: 7587: 7578: 7577: 7524: 7523: 7519:Welsh Government 7476: 7475: 7432:Michelle O'Neill 7391: 7390: 7343: 7342: 7325: 7318: 7311: 7302: 7301: 7254: 7073: 7066: 7059: 7050: 7049: 7041: 6968: 6967: 6957: 6956: 6955: 6945: 6938: 6931: 6922: 6921: 6909: 6908: 6775: 6774: 6692: 6685: 6678: 6669: 6668: 6658: 6654: 6653: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6568: 6561: 6554: 6547: 6540: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6456: 6449: 6442: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6393: 6386: 6379: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6288: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6225: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6202:Pitt the Younger 6197: 6190: 6188:Pitt the Younger 6170: 6168:Pitt the Younger 6163: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6121: 6114: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6065: 6063:Walpole (Orford) 6034: 6027: 6020: 6011: 6010: 5984: 5975: 5946: 5927: 5900: 5879: 5870: 5852: 5842: 5797: 5785: 5771: 5752: 5743: 5724: 5715: 5705: 5697: 5688: 5679: 5660: 5628: 5627: 5621: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5536: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5373: 5363: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5328: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5281: 5276: 5274: 5269:. 9 January 1957 5259: 5253: 5252: 5246: 5244: 5230: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5209: 5207: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5019: 5013: 5012: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4970:. 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8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8018:Czech Republic 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7959: 7957: 7948: 7940: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7926: 7924: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7885: 7883:United Kingdom 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7688:Czech Republic 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7629: 7627: 7618: 7610: 7609: 7604: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7581: 7572: 7571: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7546: 7544: 7542:First Minister 7538: 7537: 7532: 7530: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7498: 7496: 7494:First Minister 7490: 7489: 7484: 7482: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7450: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7429: 7427: 7425:First Minister 7421: 7420: 7399: 7397: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7365: 7363: 7361:Prime Minister 7357: 7356: 7351: 7349: 7340: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7327: 7320: 7313: 7305: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7287: 7278: 7273: 7263: 7261: 7257: 7256: 7249: 7247: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7191: 7182: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7137:Home Secretary 7134: 7129: 7124: 7115: 7101:Prime Minister 7097: 7095: 7091: 7090: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7076: 7075: 7068: 7061: 7053: 7044: 7043: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7020:Home Secretary 7016: 7014: 7001: 6999: 6986: 6984: 6975:Prime Minister 6971: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6948: 6947: 6940: 6933: 6925: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6881: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6783: 6781: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6738: 6737: 6727: 6722: 6720:Constituencies 6716: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6672: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6209:Lord Grenville 6205: 6198: 6191: 6183: 6181: 6179:United Kingdom 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6136: 6129: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6087: 6080: 6073: 6066: 6058: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6037: 6036: 6029: 6022: 6014: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5990: 5989:External links 5987: 5986: 5985: 5976: 5958:(2): 193–213. 5947: 5941: 5928: 5914: 5901: 5891:(3): 371–387. 5880: 5871: 5861:(3): 243–263. 5843: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5792: 5778:, ed. (1974). 5772: 5766: 5753: 5744: 5738: 5725: 5723:. Bodley Head. 5716: 5689: 5680: 5674: 5661: 5655: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5579: 5554: 5547: 5521: 5514: 5496: 5470: 5444: 5439:Britannica.com 5426: 5399: 5387:Total Politics 5337: 5306: 5254: 5217: 5185: 5174:. 6 April 2020 5157: 5129: 5112: 5084: 5072: 5060: 5043: 5036: 5014: 5007: 4985: 4954: 4926: 4901: 4843: 4807: 4779: 4746: 4692: 4663: 4642: 4633: 4621: 4609: 4597: 4585: 4572: 4560: 4548: 4536: 4506: 4485: 4457: 4432: 4410: 4386: 4369:Cabinet Office 4353: 4339: 4322: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4277: 4261:Arthur Balfour 4232: 4195: 4181: 4173:reserve powers 4163: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4008: 4005: 3980:(in 2005) and 3861: 3860: 3851: 3850: 3842: 3841: 3833: 3832: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3813: 3812: 3804: 3803: 3795: 3794: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3689: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3672: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3644: 3641: 3607: 3604: 3579:Cabinet Office 3571:Rodney Brazier 3562: 3559: 3557:arrangements. 3537:in April 2020. 3512:Main article: 3509: 3506: 3490:Main article: 3487: 3484: 3463: 3460: 3433:Main article: 3430: 3427: 3423:Peter Hennessy 3414:Main article: 3411: 3408: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3271:Main article: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3211: 3197: 3192: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3080:European Union 3075: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2835: 2834: 2823: 2822: 2815:Foreign policy 2812: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2732: 2723: 2716: 2701: 2696: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2677:Cayman Islands 2674: 2668: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2646: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2605: 2604: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2576: 2571: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2494:Civil parishes 2491: 2486: 2481: 2472: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2443: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2416:Civil parishes 2413: 2412: 2411: 2409:London Borough 2406: 2401: 2386: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2372:Greater London 2369: 2364: 2354: 2344: 2335: 2323: 2322: 2319:Administration 2317: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2272:First Minister 2268: 2265:Wales Act 2017 2261:Wales Act 2014 2249: 2238: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2188:First Minister 2184: 2169: 2164: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2105:First Minister 2101: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2021: 2011: 2006: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1944: 1940:UK referendums 1938: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1573:1910 (Jan–Feb) 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1433:1801 co-option 1429: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1380: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1340: 1339: 1326: 1325: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1286:United Kingdom 1281: 1280: 1270:The Lord Hodge 1267: 1266: 1253: 1252: 1237: 1236: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1190: 1185: 1178: 1177: 1159: 1158: 1139: 1138: 1129: 1128: 1109: 1108: 1105:House of Lords 1094: 1093: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1020: 1019: 999: 998: 989:Prime Minister 973: 972: 951: 950: 921: 920: 912: 907: 906: 903: 902: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 866: 865: 845: 844: 826: 821: 820: 817: 816: 813: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 780: 778:Bill of Rights 775: 769: 764: 763: 760: 759: 751: 750: 744: 743: 732: 729: 693:Main article: 690: 687: 679:House of Lords 631:Robert Walpole 619:Main article: 616: 613: 589:Robert Walpole 540:, they sit as 510:United Kingdom 496: 495: 493: 492: 485: 478: 470: 467: 466: 460: 459: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 392: 390:Prime Minister 386: 383: 382: 371: 370: 362: 361: 354: 350: 349: 337: 333: 332: 330: 329: 324: 318: 312: 308: 307: 302: 298: 297: 292: 286: 285: 270: 266: 265: 263: 262: 256: 249: 247: 241: 240: 238: 237: 232: 226: 224: 220: 219: 217: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 185: 183: 179: 178: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 152: 151: 147:His Excellency 144: 137: 133:Prime Minister 129: 127: 121: 120: 118: 117: 115:Cabinet Office 112: 107: 101: 98: 97: 87: 80: 79: 76: 75: 70: 62: 61: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11032: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10875: 10873: 10871:Defunct title 10869: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10747:South Ossetia 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10402:Guinea-Bissau 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10352:Faroe Islands 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10121: 10117: 10110: 10105: 10103: 10098: 10096: 10091: 10090: 10087: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10037:Miscellaneous 10035: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9990: 9988: 9986: 9982: 9976: 9973: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9941: 9937: 9932: 9926: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9894: 9891: 9890: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9868: 9863: 9861: 9856: 9854: 9849: 9848: 9845: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9824: 9819: 9815: 9812: 9808: 9807: 9803: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9758: 9755: 9754: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9727: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9708: 9704: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9666: 9663: 9662: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9635: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9605: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9524: 9522: 9518: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9480: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9444: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9304:Welfare state 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9249:Mental health 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9204: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9192:Ethnic groups 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9142: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9116:Bus transport 9114: 9112: 9111:Air transport 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9100: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9078: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9058: 9056: 9055:Manufacturing 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9029: 9026: 9025: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9008: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8967: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8951: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8931:Civil service 8929: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8920: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8908: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8858: 8857:republicanism 8855: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8780: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8764: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8677:North Sea oil 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8644: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8626: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8583: 8580: 8576: 8575:Great Britain 8573: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8566: 8565:British Isles 8563: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8451: 8448: 8447: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8364:Edwardian era 8362: 8360: 8359:Victorian era 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8329: 8324: 8317: 8312: 8310: 8305: 8303: 8298: 8297: 8294: 8281: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8271: 8261: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8251: 8245: 8244:South Ossetia 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8220: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8093:Liechtenstein 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7956:and observers 7952: 7949: 7947: 7941: 7931: 7928: 7927: 7925: 7921: 7915: 7914:South Ossetia 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7890: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7763:Liechtenstein 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626:and observers 7622: 7619: 7617: 7611: 7602: 7597: 7595: 7590: 7588: 7583: 7582: 7579: 7569: 7564: 7555: 7551: 7550: 7549:Eluned Morgan 7545: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7507: 7503: 7502: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7468: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7447: 7443: 7438: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7396: 7395:Power-sharing 7392: 7389: 7387: 7383: 7374: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7348: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7326: 7321: 7319: 7314: 7312: 7307: 7306: 7303: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7253: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7083: 7074: 7069: 7067: 7062: 7060: 7055: 7054: 7051: 7040: 7027: 7026: 7025:Yvette Cooper 7022: 7021: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7007: 7006: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6995:Rachel Reeves 6992: 6991: 6985: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6960: 6946: 6941: 6939: 6934: 6932: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6917: 6910: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6874: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6852:Coats of arms 6850: 6848: 6847:Burial places 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830:Personal life 6828: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6702: 6693: 6688: 6686: 6681: 6679: 6674: 6673: 6670: 6657: 6648: 6647: 6644: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6528: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6374: 6371: 6367: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6054:Great Britain 6051: 6046: 6042: 6035: 6030: 6028: 6023: 6021: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5982: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5948: 5944: 5942:9780199666423 5938: 5934: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5915:9781316515327 5911: 5907: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5881: 5877: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5849: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5806: 5795: 5789: 5784: 5783: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5741: 5735: 5731: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5695: 5690: 5686: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5625: 5619: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5583: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5550: 5544: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5525: 5517: 5511: 5507: 5500: 5485: 5481: 5474: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5403: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5374: 5368: 5364: 5348: 5341: 5334: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5310: 5303: 5290: 5286: 5280: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5251: 5238: 5234: 5229: 5221: 5214: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5133: 5125: 5124: 5116: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5081: 5076: 5069: 5064: 5056: 5055: 5047: 5039: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5010: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4898: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4793: 4792:Parliament.UK 4789: 4783: 4776: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4743: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4706: 4705:parliament.uk 4702: 4696: 4689: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4637: 4630: 4625: 4618: 4613: 4606: 4601: 4594: 4589: 4582: 4576: 4569: 4564: 4558:, pp. 245–246 4557: 4552: 4545: 4540: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4495: 4489: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4461: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4420: 4414: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4383: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4357: 4349: 4343: 4332: 4326: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4305: 4301: 4288:but declined. 4287: 4281: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4192: 4191:a by-election 4185: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4164: 4156: 4155: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4090: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4021: 4019: 4013: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3965:life peerages 3963:all accepted 3962: 3958: 3957:David Cameron 3954: 3950: 3946: 3945:Harold Wilson 3942: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3884:David Cameron 3881: 3877: 3876:Boris Johnson 3873: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3846: 3837: 3828: 3817: 3808: 3799: 3790: 3776: 3774: 3773:country house 3770: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3755: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3739:Privy Council 3735: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3705: 3703: 3702:kissing hands 3692: 3686: 3675: 3669: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3617: 3612: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3596:Boris Johnson 3592: 3587: 3582: 3580: 3577:in 2011, the 3576: 3572: 3569:According to 3567: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3536: 3532: 3531:Boris Johnson 3528: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3502:Gus O'Donnell 3499: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3459: 3457: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3356: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3334:civil service 3331: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3313:legal fiction 3310: 3309:head of state 3306: 3302: 3295: 3290: 3288: 3287:H. H. Asquith 3284: 3280: 3274: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3209: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3165: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3116: 3115:member states 3113: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3032:United States 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2762:Visa policies 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2707: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2581: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2547: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2484:Council areas 2482: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2278:Eluned Morgan 2276: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1329:Andrew Bailey 1324: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1256:The Lord Reed 1251: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1235: 1234: 1233:Supreme Court 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1076: 1069: 1068: 1067:UK Parliament 1064: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023:Angela Rayner 1017: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1003: 995: 991: 990: 986: 985: 984: 981: 977: 969: 965: 964: 960: 959: 958: 956: 949: 948: 947:HM Government 944: 943: 941: 940: 938: 932: 928: 926: 919: 918: 917:Privy Council 914: 913: 910: 905: 904: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 871: 870: 864: 863: 862:Heir apparent 859: 858: 857: 855: 850: 849: 842: 838: 837: 833: 832: 830: 824: 819: 818: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 789: 788:Acts of Union 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 767: 762: 761: 757: 753: 752: 749: 746: 745: 741: 737: 736: 728: 726: 722: 718: 712: 710: 706: 702: 696: 686: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 654: 653: 647: 642: 640: 632: 627: 622: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 559: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 524:, chairs the 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 491: 486: 484: 479: 477: 472: 471: 469: 468: 465: 462: 461: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 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Grenville 6040: 5980: 5955: 5951: 5932: 5905: 5888: 5884: 5875: 5858: 5854: 5817:(1): 57–73. 5814: 5810: 5781: 5757: 5751:. Duckworth. 5748: 5729: 5720: 5693: 5684: 5665: 5646: 5606:. Retrieved 5592: 5582: 5570:. Retrieved 5566: 5557: 5532: 5524: 5506:Royal Orders 5505: 5499: 5487:. Retrieved 5483: 5473: 5461:. Retrieved 5456: 5447: 5438: 5429: 5418:, retrieved 5414:the original 5408: 5402: 5390:. Retrieved 5351:. Retrieved 5340: 5332: 5325:. Retrieved 5318: 5309: 5300: 5293:. Retrieved 5289:The Guardian 5288: 5278: 5271:. Retrieved 5266: 5257: 5248: 5241:. Retrieved 5232: 5220: 5213:resignation. 5211: 5204:. Retrieved 5197: 5188: 5176:. Retrieved 5169: 5160: 5148:. Retrieved 5142: 5132: 5121: 5115: 5103:. Retrieved 5096: 5087: 5082:, p. 68 5080:Brazier 2020 5075: 5070:, p. 84 5068:Brazier 2020 5063: 5052: 5046: 5023: 5017: 4994: 4988: 4976:. Retrieved 4972:the original 4967: 4957: 4949: 4942:. Retrieved 4939:BBC Bitesize 4938: 4929: 4917:. Retrieved 4913: 4904: 4895: 4888:. 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Retrieved 4363: 4356: 4342: 4325: 4314: 4304: 4280: 4269:Gordon Brown 4252: 4235: 4198: 4184: 4177:Royal Assent 4167: 4151: 4086: 4014: 4010: 4001:Earl Baldwin 3994: 3986:Gordon Brown 3973:Edward Heath 3969:Earl of Home 3938: 3919: 3907: 3892:Gordon Brown 3887: 3867: 3758: 3751: 3736: 3721: 3714: 3709: 3707: 3699: 3621: 3600:Dominic Raab 3593: 3589: 3584: 3568: 3564: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3523:Dominic Raab 3495: 3465: 3453: 3438: 3419: 3385: 3378: 3367: 3353: 3338: 3297: 3292: 3276: 3007:South Africa 2992:Saudi Arabia 2713:Saint Helena 2505: 2475:Subdivisions 2461: 2446:Subdivisions 2432: 2338:Subdivisions 2324: 2270: 2227: 2194:John Swinney 2186: 2153: 2117: 2103: 2084: 2071:Metro mayors 2036: 1995: 1939: 1935: 1891: 1887: 1838: 1834: 1790: 1786: 1732: 1728: 1422: 1418: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1238: 1231: 1221: 1162: 1149: 1140: 1133: 1121:Lord Speaker 1119: 1110: 1103: 1095: 1088: 1072: 1065: 1021: 1013: 1002:Keir Starmer 1000: 988: 987: 974: 961: 952: 945: 934: 929: 922: 915: 876:Royal family 867: 860: 851: 846: 834: 766:Constitution 713: 707:rather than 698: 676: 643: 636: 601:Keir Starmer 583: 556: 546: 501: 499: 449:Law officers 389: 314: 301:First holder 150:(diplomatic) 132: 91:Keir Starmer 36: 10943:Philippines 10682:Saint Lucia 10607:New Zealand 10602:Netherlands 10477:South Korea 10472:North Korea 10137:Afghanistan 9769:Health care 9677:Health care 9583:Health care 9491:Health care 9399:Anglosphere 9274:Social care 9229:Immigration 9172:Drug policy 8936:Departments 8864:Nationality 8637:Agriculture 8570:terminology 8537:City status 8408:Since 1979 8198:Switzerland 8128:Netherlands 7868:Switzerland 7798:Netherlands 7010:David Lammy 6817:Charles III 6802:Edward VIII 6762:Term length 6730:Governments 6713:Premiership 6496:Chamberlain 5635:Works cited 5608:25 November 5327:22 February 5295:22 February 5273:22 February 5243:26 February 5206:23 February 4890:26 February 4884:Oxford Mail 4868:26 February 4833:26 February 4768:20 February 4735:20 February 4731:. p. 9 4710:20 February 4681:20 February 4425:6 September 4382:government. 4275:until 2015. 4273:backbencher 4087:All lists: 3961:Theresa May 3888:bottom left 3880:Theresa May 3864:Rishi Sunak 3616:Rishi Sunak 3606:Resignation 3470:within the 3364:Appointment 3321:statute law 2977:New Zealand 2972:Netherlands 2862:Visa policy 2840:UK passport 2602:Isle of Man 2529:Communities 2479:Sheriffdoms 2297:(1999–2011) 2061:London Plan 1377:referendums 1218:Charles III 1198:List of MPs 1169:Rishi Sunak 1097:Charles III 1059:Legislature 1036:Departments 931:Charles III 886:Prerogative 848:Charles III 836:The Monarch 800:Rule of law 773:Magna Carta 605:Rishi Sunak 581:in London. 290:Term length 273:The Monarch 10994:Categories 10948:Seychelles 10842:Uzbekistan 10782:Tajikistan 10582:Mozambique 10572:Montenegro 10552:Mauritania 10532:Madagascar 10527:Luxembourg 10492:Kyrgyzstan 10467:Kazakhstan 10327:East Timor 10257:Cape Verde 10187:Bangladesh 10172:Azerbaijan 10125:by country 9735:Government 9643:Government 9638:Parliament 9354:Literature 9234:Innovation 9167:Demography 9062:(currency) 8911:Government 8869:Parliament 8793:Devolution 8788:Corruption 8723:Materials 8657:geothermal 8341:Chronology 8163:San Marino 8123:Montenegro 8103:Luxembourg 8083:Kazakhstan 7983:Azerbaijan 7946:government 7833:San Marino 7793:Montenegro 7773:Luxembourg 7753:Kazakhstan 7653:Azerbaijan 7267:Chief Whip 6878:and honors 6876:Depictions 6792:Edward VII 6779:By monarch 6725:Experience 6335:Palmerston 6321:Palmerston 6272:Wellington 6251:Wellington 6147:Rockingham 6119:Rockingham 6091:Devonshire 6070:Wilmington 5572:2 November 5515:1852835109 5489:6 November 5463:6 November 5349:. BBC News 5302:Minister." 5123:Public Law 5054:Public Law 4688:audiences. 4579:Quoted in 4494:"George I" 4445:www.gov.uk 4296:References 3982:Tony Blair 3978:John Major 3900:John Major 3896:Tony Blair 3561:Succession 2694:Montserrat 2285:Government 2201:Government 2044:Sadiq Khan 1972:Devolution 1663:1974 (Oct) 1658:1974 (Feb) 1578:1910 (Dec) 1350:Currencies 1188:Opposition 881:Succession 709:separation 558:ex officio 549:convention 278:confidence 255:(official) 235:Parliament 223:Reports to 136:(informal) 54:Royal Arms 10908:Indonesia 10767:Swaziland 10757:Sri Lanka 10717:Singapore 10632:Palestine 10557:Mauritius 10522:Lithuania 10387:Greenland 10167:Australia 10069:Partygate 9939:Residence 9881:Buildings 9764:Education 9720:Geography 9672:Education 9628:Geography 9578:Education 9549:Executive 9534:Geography 9486:Education 9459:Geography 9239:Languages 9177:Education 9103:Transport 8941:Ministers 8827:Judiciary 8798:Elections 8738:Wildlife 8647:biodiesel 8629:Resources 8619:Volcanoes 8609:Mountains 8594:Coastline 8496:Geography 8450:1814–1919 8412:political 8397:political 8349:Formation 8098:Lithuania 7768:Lithuania 7437:Sinn Féin 7405:Sinn Féin 6897:Namesakes 6890:fictional 6862:Nicknames 6857:Education 6807:George VI 6566:Callaghan 6531:Macmillan 6517:Churchill 6503:Churchill 6482:MacDonald 6468:MacDonald 6419:Salisbury 6405:Gladstone 6398:Salisbury 6391:Gladstone 6384:Salisbury 6377:Gladstone 6363:Gladstone 6286:Melbourne 6265:Melbourne 6230:Liverpool 6195:Addington 6154:Shelburne 6098:Newcastle 6084:Newcastle 5972:145216328 5924:34770382M 5839:143249516 5831:1369-1481 5702:cite book 5645:(1963) . 5618:cite news 5603:0140-0460 5594:The Times 4241:Bonar Law 3872:Liz Truss 3498:G7 Summit 3341:the Crown 3305:sovereign 3012:Palestine 2997:Singapore 2910:Hong Kong 2875:Australia 2775:UK-OT JMC 2688:Gibraltar 2455:Districts 2389:Districts 2306:Welsh law 2221:Scots law 2132:Executive 1373:Elections 1355:Banknotes 1249:President 1213:Judiciary 1041:Ministers 909:Executive 823:The Crown 717:ministers 597:Liz Truss 585:58 people 530:ministers 518:sovereign 454:Sinecures 269:Appointer 245:Residence 182:Member of 88:Incumbent 10973:Zimbabwe 10928:Maldives 10792:Thailand 10787:Tanzania 10732:Slovenia 10727:Slovakia 10652:Portugal 10627:Pakistan 10567:Mongolia 10537:Malaysia 10347:Ethiopia 10322:Dominica 10317:Djibouti 10247:Cameroon 10242:Cambodia 10227:Bulgaria 10192:Barbados 10132:Abkhazia 9827:Category 9779:Religion 9725:Politics 9692:Religion 9633:Politics 9621:timeline 9608:Scotland 9593:Religion 9544:Assembly 9539:Politics 9506:Religion 9464:Politics 9452:timeline 9369:Religion 9349:Identity 9212:Scotland 9157:Cannabis 9083:Taxation 8970:Military 8852:monarchs 8847:Monarchy 8767:Politics 8727:forestry 8707:Scottish 8698:Fishing 8557:Physical 8477:Taxation 8472:Military 8462:Maritime 8435:Economic 8428:By topic 8393:Postwar 8387:military 8382:civilian 8374:Interwar 8229:Abkhazia 8178:Slovenia 8173:Slovakia 8148:Portugal 8003:Bulgaria 7944:Heads of 7899:Abkhazia 7848:Slovenia 7843:Slovakia 7818:Portugal 7673:Bulgaria 7616:of state 7528:Minority 7480:Minority 7347:Majority 6797:George V 6787:Victoria 6767:timeline 6752:Peerages 6656:Category 6573:Thatcher 6412:Rosebery 6356:Disraeli 6314:Aberdeen 6244:Goderich 6223:Perceval 6216:Portland 6161:Portland 5457:BBC News 5237:Archived 5178:19 March 5150:19 March 5144:BBC News 5098:BBC News 4978:21 March 4944:13 March 4897:Command. 4862:Archived 4583:, p. 209 4581:Hanchant 4523:Archived 4472:Sky News 4450:25 March 4421:. 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