35:
53:
609:(c2c). Originally intended to be introduced during 2019, delays were encountered during development that minorly impacted this timetable. On 26 November 2020, Greater Anglia commenced the Class 720's introduction. Its initial operations were centred on the London Liverpool Street to Southend Line. All Greater Anglia units were intended to be in service by the summer of 2020. c2c's fleet entered service on 27 September 2023.
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replacement of the originally intended Fainsa seating with softer seating supplied by Kiel, as well as the addition of seat back tables. The units also featured underfloor heating, eliminating the need for the bodyside heaters and thus increasing floorspace for more passengers. This heating arrangement was allegedly the first use amongst any train on the
British railway system.
853:
In
February 2021, it was reported that driver training had begun for their introduction to the Cambridge route. That same month, Ian McConnell, Greater Anglia's franchise and programmes director, noted that the Class 720 was already running relatively well and free of any meaningful technical issues,
832:
Early on, it had been intended for the type to enter service during 2019, but the fleet's introduction had to postponed into the following year due to software issues with the onboard Train
Control Management System (TCMS). Testing of the first unit commenced on 17 March 2020, on the London Liverpool
703:
In
September 2017, Greater Anglia unveiled an early mockup of the interior intended to be fitted to the Class 720 fleet. This was used as part of a consultation that solicited 1,000 responses from members of the public. Numerous changes were subsequently made to the interior. Alterations included the
908:
newspaper quoted a c2c spokesperson as saying that "Our 720 class trains are currently undergoing rigorous testing. We will update our customers as soon as we have more information as to when they will be entering passenger service on the c2c route”. In March 2023, c2c's managing director confirmed
891:
electric multiple units. The new units are scheduled for delivery between mid and late 2021, meaning they will all be in service three years earlier than the initial planned phased introduction period. The first 720/6 was delivered to c2c on 19 April 2022, and the fleet was due to enter service in
674:
All Class 720 orders as at
October 2022 have been delivered in five-car configuration. The units have a length of 122 m (400 ft) and accommodate up to 540 seated passengers in a standard-class seating configuration. As of October 2022, no operator has chosen to configure their Class 720
737:
family. These new trains were designated as the Class 720 and were originally planned to be divided into two sub-classes; 89 five-carriage 720/5 units and 22 ten-carriage 720/1 units. However, during
October 2020, Greater Anglia amended its order to convert all 22 ten-car units into a further 44
644:(EMUs). In comparison to the preceding Electrostar, with which it shares numerous elements, the Class 720 is a considerably lighter vehicle, and features longer carriages: a ten-car Class 720 train is approximately the same length as a 12-car Class 360 train, the ten-car Class 720 has a
671:) and a peak traction power at the wheel of 2,300 kW (3,100 hp) per unit to achieve its maximum rate of acceleration of 0.8 m/s (1.8 mph/s). The driver is seated in a central position within the forward cab; a second seat is provided for an observer/instructor.
815:
family—formed into six 10-car trains—with the intention that they would enter service in 2021. The order was subsequently amended to comprise twelve 5-car trains. These will be numbered in subclass 720/6, following an earlier expectation that they would be designated Class 711.
2169:"🎉 Here's a sneaky peak at one of our brand new trains. One has arrived at our depot from the factory today, this 720 will be used for training and will be coming into passenger service later in the year. Keep your eyes peeled, you may just see it out and about!"
687:
throughout, while numerous passenger information systems, displaying passenger loading indicators among other information, are present across each carriage's interior. Every seat is provided with its own seat-back table and power sockets, while on-train
682:
above the floor to provide greater under-seat space for storing personal luggage as well as to ease cleaning. Furthermore, various amenities are present for the convenience and comfort of the travelling public. Each car benefits from
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respectively. However, owing to the services that they operate, the Class 720s have a higher top speed of 100 mph (161 km/h), and have significantly more seats per carriage (and less standing space).
1545:
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2412:
1772:
1701:
1641:
2022:
1996:
2350:
2405:
2320:
875:
On 25 August 2021, Class 720s entered service on the West Anglia mainline and
Hertford East branch. On 13 September 2021, the 720s started services to Harwich Town and Walton-on-the-Naze.
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during the first half of 2021, while the Class 720 would be introduced to the west Anglia route between
Liverpool Street and Cambridge in the second half of the year.
1844:
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On 2 June 2023, it was reported that the new trains would come into passenger service in
September. The first c2c 720s duly entered service on 27 September 2023.
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2018:
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and bolting techniques. The Class 720 has a maximum speed of 100 mph (160 km/h), possessing a starting tractive effort per motor of 21.6
1992:
4208:
4167:
2342:
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On 16 December 2020, they started service on the
Braintree branch, and on 23 December 2020, the Class 720s were rolled out on Southminster services.
2312:
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145 Class 720 units were ordered in the five car configuration only; these are to be operated across multiple suburban lines leading out of both
1507:
4213:
2062:
696:, the Class 720s have through gangways to encourage passengers to spread out across the train. The interior is also fully compliant with the
1602:
4223:
1723:
1421:
1173:
1932:
1568:
1174:"The Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011, as amended – Authorisation of Class 720/5 – Unit numbers (inclusive) 720501 to 720589"
2110:
1766:"The Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011, as amended – Authorisation of Class 720/6 – Unit numbers (inclusive) 720601 – 720612"
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1906:
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million investment in new and refurbished infrastructure, affecting depots, sidings, and stations, to best accommodate the new trains.
1962:
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Each car has a length of 24 m (79 ft), the bodyshell of which is composed of aluminium, the assembly of which using both
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39:
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enables online connectivity throughout the journey. Onboard toilet facilities are also present. Akin to trains operated by the
1875:
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1771:. Letter to Paul Carter (Bombardier Transportation UK Ltd d.b.a Alstom). London: Office of Rail and Road. UK/51/2022/0008.
492:
1822:"The 387s will be returned when the [Class 711]s come in to service. The 357s will be staying with us throughout"
861:, Greater Anglia intend to gradually extend the new fleet's usage to eventually cover all of the Great Eastern routes in
1328:
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five-car units, stating that this delivered increased flexibility within the originally-ordered total of 665 vehicles.
210:
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The order was later changed to 12 5-car units. These new units were planned to replace the allocation of six four-car
2695:
872:
On 23 March 2021, the 720s were introduced on the Liverpool Street to Clacton, Colchester Town and Ipswich services.
840:
pandemic that took hold during 2020. On 8 June 2020, operational use of the Class 720 was formally authorised by the
847:
On 26 November 2020, the first two units started passenger service on the London Liverpool Street to Southend line.
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with challenges with the onboard software issues being the chief concern with the type's deployment at that point.
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1179:. Letter to Paul Carter (Bombardier Transportation UK Ltd). London: Office of Rail and Road. UK/51/2020/0033.
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43:
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Production of the first unit for Greater Anglia began in February 2018 and was completed in September 2018.
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2248:"The brand new c2c trains set to transform travel in East London and Essex that we got a sneak peek of"
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with a commitment to replace all of the existing fleet. As part of this, an order was placed with
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579:
150:
144:
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126:
120:
1799:"The Class 711 carriages are 4 metres longer then either our Class 357 or Class 387 carriages"
52:
34:
3653:
909:
in an interview that it was planned that the Class 720s would enter service later that year.
797:
770:
758:
722:
286:
678:
The interior of Class 720 features a 3+2 seating arrangement. These seats are intentionally
2573:
2448:
2431:
2374:
2172:
1825:
1802:
1376:
1254:
8:
3571:
1121:
Dunn, Pip (24 January 2024). "Adventure on a GA Class 720 Aventra". Feature Train Test.
4142:
3596:
3581:
3561:
734:
630:
106:
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3617:
3132:
1274:
933:
693:
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198:
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2168:
1821:
1798:
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2204:
904:
684:
514:
502:
335:
2045:"New trains for Cambridge to London route a step closer as driver training starts"
4030:
2524:
2427:
1237:
1157:
656:
tonnes of the 12-car Class 360 train, while providing considerably more seating.
194:
2280:
Clinnick, Richard (January 2024). "Lack of orders puts Litchurch Lane at risk".
4100:
4060:
4040:
2534:
2439:
1634:"Greater Anglia amends Class 720 order from Bombardier to increase flexibility"
552:
325:
582:(EMU) passenger train designed and produced by the rolling stock manufacturer
4202:
4080:
4070:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3838:
3813:
3733:
3713:
3683:
1324:
1123:
668:
664:
634:
452:
2200:"No date in sight for new speedy c2c trains to replace 'outdated' carriages"
698:
Technical Specification for Interoperability for Persons of Reduced Mobility
3788:
3703:
2282:
1538:"Stadler and Bombardier to supply trains for Abellio East Anglia franchise"
1140:
773:
741:
The Class 720 is a replacement for a diverse range of units, including the
432:
291:
206:
202:
3127:
3122:
3117:
1694:"Angel secures funding to refinance Greater Anglia Aventra rolling stock"
884:
808:
645:
638:
524:
393:
4141:
8: Grouping of different rolling stock types built to loading gauge of
4050:
679:
2085:"More passengers in Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire enjoy new trains"
1138:"Greater Anglia yet to finalise Class 720 fleet plan". Headline news.
776:. The introduction of the fleet has been accompanied by a roughly ÂŁ300
929:
754:
358:
1224:. No. 894. Stamford: Key Publishing. 22 March 2023. p. 83.
807:
announced it had reached an agreement with rolling stock financiers
837:
811:
and manufacturer Bombardier to procure 60 vehicles of the latter's
2184:
1829:
1806:
1478:"Greater Anglia reveals interior of Aventra commuter train fleet"
866:
812:
757:
fleets that has been long used on outer-suburban services on the
660:
507:
836:
Both the testing and production programmes were impacted by the
612:
1682:. No. 811. Bauer Consumer Media. October 2016. p. 18.
587:
339:
329:
82:
1845:"Bombardier starts assembling Aventra EMUs for Greater Anglia"
1025:
Greater Anglia Class 720 units with special names or liveries
788:
637:, having been developed from the company's successful line of
1021:
The following units have received special liveries or names.
862:
689:
471:
2603:
1907:"Bombardier Class 720s to enter Greater Anglia service late"
3053:
1876:"Bombardier rolls out first Aventra EMU for Greater Anglia"
1603:"Greater Anglia seeks passenger views on new fleet designs"
765:
Main Lines. The Class 720s are constructed at Bombardier's
2019:"New trains now in passenger service on Southminster line"
1667:. No. 818. Key Publishing. November 2016. p. 12.
4090:
1309:
Bednall, Joe (June 2010). "A low impact commuter train".
999:
804:
793:
595:
309:
1933:"Greater Anglia's new electric trains complete test run"
625:
The Class 720 is a member of rolling stock manufacturer
1993:"New trains now in passenger service on Braintree line"
899:
units, which c2c was operating on a short-term lease.
2113:. London: Abellio Greater Anglia. 13 September 2021.
1963:"Greater Anglia Class 720 Aventra EMUs enter service"
1569:"Bombardier to supply 665 Aventra trains for Abellio"
1448:"c2c new trains enter passenger service this morning"
2021:. London: Abellio Greater Anglia. 23 December 2020.
1995:. London: Abellio Greater Anglia. 16 December 2020.
1294:"New c2c Class 720/6 EMU starts main line testing".
16:
British EMU train from the Bombardier Aventra family
2343:"Greater Anglia unveils special Pride livery train"
1724:"c2c Signs major deal for brand-new British trains"
1073:C2C Class 720 units with special names or liveries
2087:. London: Abellio Greater Anglia. 25 August 2021.
57:The interior of a Greater Anglia Class 720 Aventra
1753:. Stamford: Key Publishing. May 2021. p. 87.
1596:
1594:
1370:
1368:
1366:
4200:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
416:193.1 tonnes (190.1 long tons; 212.9 short tons)
2313:"Greater Anglia celebrates Black History Month"
2065:. London: Abellio Greater Anglia. 23 March 2021
1420:. Stamford: Key Publishing. 21 September 2017.
2063:"New Greater Anglia trains on more new routes"
1591:
1484:. DVV Media International. 12 September 2017.
1269:Sherratt, Philip, ed. (2023). "ROSCO Fleets".
883:In December 2017, c2c announced an order with
2589:
2413:
2138:"Britain's c2c franchise orders Aventra EMUs"
1969:. DVV Media International. 27 November 2020.
1343:
1273:. Stamford: Key Publishing. pp. 18–19.
1098:Julian Drury c2c Managing Director 2008-2020
2235:. No. 895. March 2023. pp. 59–61.
1757:
1544:. DVV Media International. 10 August 2016.
1317:
1205:"Numbers for extra 5 car units confirmed".
1161:. No. 900. September 2023. p. 38.
733:that were members of the recently launched
2596:
2582:
2420:
2406:
2135:
1842:
1252:"c2c 720/6 to enter traffic this autumn".
1165:
2111:"New Greater Anglia trains on new routes"
1700:. Cognitive Publishing. 6 December 2017.
1209:. No. 227. January 2021. p. 69.
857:According to railway industry periodical
4209:Bombardier Transportation multiple units
2605:Electric multiple units of Great Britain
2279:
2275:
2273:
2166:
2160:
1904:
1819:
1796:
1763:
1600:
1268:
1258:. No. 246. August 2023. p. 11.
1171:
976:
973:
787:
611:
2197:
2129:
1939:. Cognitive Publishing. 17 March 2020.
1308:
1302:
675:fleets with first class accommodation.
4201:
2245:
2231:"c2c aims to punch above its weight".
2136:Briginshaw, David (14 December 2017).
2117:from the original on 13 September 2021
1905:Clinnick, Richard (5 September 2019).
1873:
1843:Briginshaw, David (21 February 2018).
1631:
1458:from the original on 27 September 2023
1374:
1262:
1241:. No. 898. July 2023. p. 14.
1220:"Seats to be removed from GA '720s'".
1155:"The distorted rolling stock market".
2577:
2401:
2378:. No. November 2023. p. 97.
2353:from the original on 20 November 2023
2323:from the original on 20 November 2023
2301:. No. 243. May 2022. p. 67.
2270:
2148:from the original on 15 December 2017
2051:. ITV Consumer Ltd. 25 February 2021.
2025:from the original on 17 December 2020
1999:from the original on 17 December 2020
1973:from the original on 17 December 2020
1943:from the original on 17 December 2020
1886:from the original on 17 December 2020
1855:from the original on 17 December 2020
1730:from the original on 17 December 2020
1704:from the original on 17 December 2020
1644:from the original on 17 December 2020
1613:from the original on 17 December 2020
1579:from the original on 17 December 2020
1566:
1548:from the original on 17 December 2020
1488:from the original on 17 December 2020
1445:
1441:
1439:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1331:from the original on 4 September 2021
1298:. No. 233. July 2022. p. 8.
769:. The order has been financed by the
749:units, together with the more modern
565:Sourced from unless otherwise noted.
4214:British Rail electric multiple units
2212:from the original on 29 January 2023
1913:from the original on 4 November 2019
1778:from the original on 28 October 2022
1742:
1726:. Trenitalia c2c. 14 December 2017.
1678:"Angel Trains to finance Aventras".
1375:Dobell, Malcolm (15 February 2021).
1235:"c2c '720s' sets for autumn debut".
1144:. No. 336. May 2024. p. 9.
1131:
1120:
590:. The Class 720 is operated by both
4224:Train-related introductions in 2020
4178:List of departmental multiple units
2091:from the original on 25 August 2021
1874:Barrow, Keith (13 September 2018).
1764:Fletcher, Steve (19 October 2022).
1508:"On board a Greater Anglia Aventra"
1186:from the original on 27 August 2021
824:
13:
4183:Rolling stock of Network SouthEast
2239:
2224:
2198:England, Sophie (6 October 2022).
1663:"The New Face of Rail in Anglia".
1632:Holden, Michael (8 October 2020).
1601:Clinnick, Richard (3 April 2017).
1470:
1446:Banks, Ethan (27 September 2023).
1436:
1395:
449:25 kV 50 Hz AC
376:24.2 m (79 ft 5 in)
368:122 m (400 ft 3 in)
14:
4235:
2386:
2258:from the original on 10 June 2023
1567:Venna, Srivani (3 October 2016).
1514:. 11 October 2017. Archived from
1424:from the original on 10 June 2023
712:
384:2.77 m (9 ft 1 in)
1127:. No. 1001. pp. 48–53.
915:
273:490 seats (Greater Anglia sets)
227:
51:
33:
4173:List of electric multiple units
4158:British electric multiple units
2365:
2335:
2305:
2290:
2191:
2103:
2077:
2055:
2037:
2011:
1985:
1955:
1925:
1898:
1882:. Simmons-Boardman Publishing.
1867:
1851:. Simmons-Boardman Publishing.
1836:
1813:
1790:
1716:
1686:
1671:
1656:
1625:
1560:
1530:
1500:
1287:
1172:Fletcher, Steve (8 June 2020).
2297:"60 Class 720s now accepted".
2246:Marius, Callum (2 June 2023).
1820:@c2c_Rail (5 September 2019).
1414:"GA shows off Aventra mock-up"
1245:
1228:
1213:
1198:
1148:
1114:
1016:
620:
1:
4168:List of diesel multiple units
3587:Mersey Railway electric units
1880:International Railway Journal
1849:International Railway Journal
1749:"Five-car Aventras for c2c".
1542:Railway Gazette International
1482:Railway Gazette International
1452:Basildon Canvey Southend Echo
1107:
652:tonnes in contrast to the 516
605:(Greater Anglia and c2c) and
437:0.8 m/s (1.8 mph/s)
427:2,300 kW (3,100 hp)
4135:6: Renumbered as Class 802/2
4126:4: Renumbered as Class 720/6
1271:Modern Railways: Review 2023
1006:
1003:
998:
987:
970:
887:for six ten-car Class 720/6
819:
405:100 mph (161 km/h)
7:
2393:360° interior visualisation
2286:. No. 332. p. 14.
2167:@c2c_rail (19 April 2022).
1313:. No. 159. p. 27.
616:Cab interior of a Class 720
10:
4240:
4138:7: Renumbered as Class 810
4123:3: Renumbered as Class 701
4120:2: Renumbered as Class 325
4117:1: Renumbered as Class 332
2142:International Rail Journal
1797:@c2c_Rail (11 July 2019).
1377:"New Trains in a Pandemic"
1056:Celebrating Black History
767:Derby Litchurch Lane Works
707:
96:Derby Litchurch Lane Works
4153:
4109:
4003:
3967:
3652:
3631:
3610:
3592:MSJ&AR electric units
3552:
3444:
3141:
3049:
2899:
2611:
2533:
2480:
2447:
1088:
1045:
1040:
965:
833:Street to Southend line.
584:Bombardier Transportation
564:
559:
523:
513:
501:
480:
470:
458:
441:
431:
423:
409:
401:
388:
380:
372:
364:
354:
349:
318:
297:
285:
269:
249:
219:
184:
176:
168:
160:
113:
101:
91:
78:Bombardier Transportation
70:
62:
50:
32:
23:
1937:Rail Technology Magazine
1909:. Bauer Consumer Media.
1698:Rail Technology Magazine
1609:. Bauer Consumer Media.
1383:. RailStaff Publications
878:
66:26 November 2020–present
4219:25 kV AC multiple units
3602:W&CR electric units
1325:"Our Fleet - Class 720"
920:The units resemble the
902:On 6 October 2022, the
842:Office of Rail and Road
731:electric multiple units
642:electric multiple units
607:London Fenchurch Street
603:London Liverpool Street
573:British Rail Class 720
800:
783:
617:
580:electric multiple unit
24:British Rail Class 720
791:
771:rolling stock company
723:East Anglia franchise
615:
355:Car body construction
278:443 seats (c2c sets)
4131:Bi- or tri-mode unit
2525:Gautrain Electrostar
2375:The Railway Magazine
1518:on 14 September 2018
1296:Railways Illustrated
1255:Railways Illustrated
991:720501–720589
980:720101–720144
476:Bombardier Flexx-Eco
460:Current collector(s)
397:(2 per side per car)
392:Double-leaf sliding
4163:List of locomotives
3968:Miscellaneous units
3572:LNWR electric units
3567:LNER Tyneside units
2319:. 19 October 2023.
2299:Today's Railways UK
1207:Today's Railways UK
1074:
1026:
4143:London Underground
3597:NER electric units
3582:LYR electric units
3577:LOR electric units
3562:LMS electric units
3133:MR Lancaster units
1573:Railway Technology
1072:
1024:
803:In December 2017,
801:
618:
443:Electric system(s)
242:DTSLW vehs.: EQ205
4196:
4195:
4190:
4148:
2571:
2570:
1311:Rail Professional
1280:978-1-80282-569-5
1105:
1104:
1070:
1069:
1046:Special liveries
1014:
1013:
934:London Overground
694:London Overground
586:and its acquirer
569:
568:
280:plus 236 standees
275:plus 145 standees
233:PMSL vehs.: ER221
177:Number in service
4231:
4189:
4114:
3654:Southern Railway
3022:
3012:
2942:
2937:
2922:
2792:
2752:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2380:
2379:
2372:"Stock Update".
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2349:. 28 July 2023.
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1967:Rail Business UK
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1770:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1410:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1372:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1327:. Angel Trains.
1321:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1178:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1075:
1071:
1027:
1023:
940:
939:
796:being tested at
779:
721:was awarded the
717:In August 2016,
685:air conditioning
655:
651:
560:Notes/references
555:
549:
547:
546:
542:
539:
531:
515:Multiple working
481:Safety system(s)
450:
281:
276:
239:MS3 vehs.: ER223
236:MS2 vehs.: ER222
229:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:5 cars per unit:
153:(Greater Anglia)
147:(Greater Anglia)
141:(Greater Anglia)
135:(Greater Anglia)
129:(Greater Anglia)
123:(Greater Anglia)
55:
37:
21:
20:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4149:
4145:deep tube lines
4105:
4076:Coradia Juniper
3999:
3963:
3656:
3648:
3627:
3606:
3554:
3548:
3447:(original TOPS)
3446:
3440:
3143:
3137:
3051:
3045:
3020:
3010:
2940:
2935:
2920:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2790:
2750:
2613:
2607:
2602:
2572:
2567:
2529:
2476:
2443:
2426:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2278:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2244:
2240:
2233:Modern Railways
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2196:
2192:
2178:
2176:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1841:
1837:
1818:
1814:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1751:Modern Railways
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1665:Modern Railways
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1599:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1418:Modern Railways
1412:
1411:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1373:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1267:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1238:Modern Railways
1234:
1233:
1229:
1222:Modern Railways
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1158:Modern Railways
1154:
1153:
1149:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1019:
918:
881:
865:and through to
827:
822:
786:
777:
715:
710:
653:
649:
623:
551:
544:
540:
537:
535:
534:4 ft
533:
529:
503:Coupling system
497:
448:
419:
396:
345:
314:
279:
277:
274:
265:
245:
215:
156:
87:
58:
46:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4237:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4194:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:Mark 3-derived
4023:
4021:Mark 2-derived
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3632:Hydrogen units
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2440:Alstom Aventra
2425:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2387:External links
2385:
2382:
2381:
2364:
2347:Greater Anglia
2334:
2317:Greater Anglia
2304:
2289:
2269:
2238:
2223:
2190:
2159:
2128:
2102:
2076:
2054:
2036:
2010:
1984:
1954:
1924:
1897:
1866:
1835:
1828:) – via
1812:
1805:) – via
1789:
1756:
1741:
1715:
1685:
1670:
1655:
1624:
1590:
1559:
1529:
1499:
1469:
1435:
1394:
1342:
1316:
1301:
1286:
1279:
1261:
1244:
1227:
1212:
1197:
1164:
1147:
1130:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:720601–720612
1008:
1005:
1002:
997:
993:
992:
989:
986:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
967:Greater Anglia
964:
960:
959:
956:
955:Cars per unit
953:
950:
947:
944:
917:
914:
880:
877:
826:
825:Greater Anglia
823:
821:
818:
785:
782:
719:Greater Anglia
714:
713:Greater Anglia
711:
709:
706:
635:multiple units
622:
619:
592:Greater Anglia
578:is a class of
567:
566:
562:
561:
557:
556:
553:standard gauge
527:
521:
520:
517:
511:
510:
505:
499:
498:
496:
495:
490:
484:
482:
478:
477:
474:
468:
467:
462:
456:
455:
445:
439:
438:
435:
429:
428:
425:
421:
420:
418:
417:
413:
411:
407:
406:
403:
399:
398:
390:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
366:
362:
361:
356:
352:
351:
350:Specifications
347:
346:
344:
343:
333:
322:
320:
316:
315:
313:
312:
307:
305:Greater Anglia
301:
299:
295:
294:
289:
283:
282:
271:
267:
266:
264:
263:
260:
257:
253:
251:
247:
246:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
223:
221:
217:
216:
214:
213:
192:
188:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
155:
154:
148:
142:
136:
130:
124:
117:
115:
111:
110:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
86:
85:
80:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
40:Greater Anglia
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4236:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4191:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:Battery units
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
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3159:
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3149:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:LB&SCR SL
3126:
3124:
3123:LB&SCR CW
3121:
3119:
3118:LB&SCR CP
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
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2227:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2205:Southend Echo
2201:
2194:
2186:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2090:
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2064:
2058:
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2046:
2040:
2024:
2020:
2014:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1912:
1908:
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1885:
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1877:
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1760:
1752:
1745:
1729:
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1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1680:Rail Magazine
1674:
1666:
1659:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1612:
1608:
1607:Rail Magazine
1604:
1597:
1595:
1578:
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1423:
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1399:
1382:
1381:Rail Engineer
1378:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
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1355:
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1349:
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1175:
1168:
1160:
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1151:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1124:Rail Magazine
1117:
1113:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:Named trains
1087:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1066:Pride Livery
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1041:Named trains
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1009:
1001:
995:
994:
990:
984:
983:
979:
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957:
954:
951:
948:
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942:
941:
938:
935:
931:
927:
923:
916:Fleet details
913:
910:
907:
906:
905:Southend Echo
900:
898:
893:
890:
886:
876:
873:
870:
868:
864:
860:
859:Rail Engineer
855:
851:
848:
845:
843:
839:
834:
830:
817:
814:
810:
806:
799:
795:
790:
781:
775:
772:
768:
764:
763:Great Eastern
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
705:
701:
699:
695:
691:
686:
681:
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672:
670:
666:
662:
657:
647:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
614:
610:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:
563:
558:
554:
530:1,435 mm
528:
526:
522:
518:
516:
512:
509:
506:
504:
500:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
483:
479:
475:
473:
469:
466:
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461:
457:
454:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
415:
414:
412:
408:
404:
402:Maximum speed
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
357:
353:
348:
341:
337:
334:
331:
327:
324:
323:
321:
317:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
300:
296:
293:
290:
288:
284:
272:
268:
262:720601–720612
261:
259:720501–720589
258:
256:720101–720144
255:
254:
252:
250:Fleet numbers
248:
241:
238:
235:
232:
225:
224:
222:
218:
193:
190:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
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159:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
116:
112:
109:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
45:
44:Great Bentley
42:Class 720 at
41:
36:
31:
28:
22:
19:
4188:
3657:designations
2950:
2557:
2373:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2346:
2337:
2325:. Retrieved
2316:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2283:Rail Express
2281:
2260:. Retrieved
2251:
2241:
2232:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2203:
2193:
2183:– via
2177:. Retrieved
2162:
2150:. Retrieved
2141:
2131:
2121:13 September
2119:. Retrieved
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2057:
2048:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1966:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1936:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1900:
1890:18 September
1888:. Retrieved
1879:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1848:
1838:
1815:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1759:
1750:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1697:
1688:
1679:
1673:
1664:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1606:
1581:. Retrieved
1572:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:the original
1511:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1462:27 September
1460:. Retrieved
1451:
1426:. Retrieved
1417:
1385:. Retrieved
1380:
1333:. Retrieved
1319:
1310:
1304:
1295:
1289:
1270:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1167:
1156:
1150:
1141:Rail Express
1139:
1133:
1122:
1116:
1097:
1078:Unit number
1030:Unit number
1020:
919:
911:
903:
901:
894:
888:
882:
874:
871:
858:
856:
852:
849:
846:
835:
831:
828:
802:
774:Angel Trains
740:
716:
702:
680:cantilevered
677:
673:
667:(4,900
658:
624:
600:
574:
572:
570:
519:Within class
433:Acceleration
424:Power output
365:Train length
292:Angel Trains
169:Number built
105:
71:Manufacturer
26:
18:
4066:Electrostar
4016:1972 design
4011:1959 design
2482:Electrostar
2436:Electrostar
2152:29 December
2029:29 December
2003:16 December
1977:27 November
1859:28 February
1335:29 December
1017:Named units
952:Year built
885:Porterbrook
809:Porterbrook
759:West Anglia
646:tare weight
639:Electrostar
621:Description
525:Track gauge
161:Constructed
102:Family name
4203:Categories
3555:(pre-TOPS)
2429:Bombardier
2327:19 October
2216:30 January
1917:29 October
1782:28 October
1708:28 January
1638:RailAdvent
1522:28 January
1492:28 January
1387:29 October
1190:29 October
1108:References
974:2018–2024
958:Unit nos.
928:built for
792:Class 720
727:Bombardier
633:family of
627:Bombardier
465:Pantograph
373:Car length
63:In service
4086:Networker
3144:(400–599)
2904:(700–899)
2706:316 (III)
2614:(300–399)
2563:Class 730
2558:Class 720
2553:Class 710
2548:Class 701
2543:Class 345
2520:Class 387
2515:Class 379
2510:Class 378
2505:Class 377
2500:Class 376
2495:Class 375
2490:Class 357
2472:Class 172
2467:Class 171
2462:Class 170
2457:Class 168
2449:Turbostar
2432:Turbostar
2252:My London
2095:25 August
1734:24 August
1648:8 October
1512:RailStaff
946:Operator
943:Subclass
930:Crossrail
926:Class 710
922:Class 345
897:Class 387
820:Operation
755:Class 379
751:Class 360
747:Class 321
743:Class 317
359:Aluminium
298:Operators
185:Formation
164:2018–2024
151:Class 379
145:Class 360
139:Class 322
133:Class 321
127:Class 317
121:Class 315
4046:Citylink
4004:Families
3985:499 (II)
3553:DC units
3445:DC units
3351:482 (II)
3142:DC units
3050:AC units
3016:803 (II)
2941:711 (II)
2902:DC units
2900:AC units
2796:350 (II)
2756:331 (II)
2701:316 (II)
2612:AC units
2442:families
2351:Archived
2321:Archived
2256:Archived
2210:Archived
2179:27 April
2146:Archived
2115:Archived
2089:Archived
2069:23 March
2049:ITV News
2023:Archived
1997:Archived
1971:Archived
1947:17 March
1941:Archived
1911:Archived
1884:Archived
1853:Archived
1773:Archived
1728:Archived
1702:Archived
1642:Archived
1617:11 April
1611:Archived
1583:11 April
1577:Archived
1552:17 March
1546:Archived
1486:Archived
1456:Archived
1422:Archived
1329:Archived
1181:Archived
838:COVID-19
729:for 111
548: in
453:overhead
326:East Ham
270:Capacity
114:Replaced
92:Built at
4056:D-Train
4041:Aventra
4031:A-Train
3391:499 (I)
3346:482 (I)
3011:803 (I)
2936:711 (I)
2791:350 (I)
2751:331 (I)
2696:316 (I)
2535:Aventra
2357:28 July
2262:13 June
2185:Twitter
1830:Twitter
1807:Twitter
1428:10 June
1094:720601
1061:720506
1051:720110
889:Aventra
867:Ipswich
844:(ORR).
813:Aventra
735:Aventra
708:History
661:welding
631:Aventra
575:Aventra
543:⁄
508:Dellner
230:: EL237
220:Diagram
107:Aventra
27:Aventra
4101:Velaro
4061:Desiro
4051:Civity
1277:
1084:Notes
1036:Notes
996:720/6
985:720/5
963:720/1
892:2022.
778:
654:
650:
648:of 386
588:Alstom
472:Bogies
410:Weight
340:London
336:Ilford
330:London
319:Depots
287:Owners
83:Alstom
4110:Notes
4081:METRO
4071:FLIRT
3944:8-VAB
3939:8-MIG
3934:8-GAT
3929:8-DIG
3919:6-REP
3914:6-PUL
3909:6-PAN
3904:6-CIT
3899:5-WES
3894:5-VEC
3889:5-TCB
3884:5-DES
3879:5-BEL
3874:4-VOP
3869:4-VIP
3864:4-VEP
3859:4-VEG
3854:4-VEC
3849:4-TEP
3839:4-SUB
3834:4-RES
3829:4-REP
3824:4-PER
3819:4-PEP
3814:4-LAV
3809:4-JOP
3804:4-GRI
3799:4-EPB
3794:4-DES
3784:4-COR
3779:4-COM
3774:4-CIG
3769:4-CEP
3764:4-CAP
3759:4-BUF
3754:4-BIG
3749:4-BEP
3744:3-TIS
3734:3-SUB
3729:3-COP
3724:3-CIG
3719:3-CEP
3714:2-WIM
3709:2-TIS
3699:2-SAP
3694:2-PEP
3689:2-PAN
3684:2-NOL
3679:2-HAP
3674:2-HAL
3669:2-EPB
3664:2-BIL
3052:(pre-
2173:Tweet
1826:Tweet
1803:Tweet
1776:(PDF)
1769:(PDF)
1184:(PDF)
1177:(PDF)
1081:Name
1033:Name
1007:2022
949:Qty.
863:Essex
798:Crewe
690:Wi-Fi
389:Doors
381:Width
228:vehs.
211:DTSLW
4096:Tube
3924:7-TC
3844:4-TC
3789:4-DD
3739:3-TC
3704:2-SL
3618:BEMU
3113:AM11
3108:AM10
3054:TOPS
2438:and
2359:2023
2329:2023
2264:2023
2218:2023
2181:2022
2154:2017
2123:2021
2097:2021
2071:2021
2031:2020
2005:2020
1979:2020
1949:2020
1919:2022
1892:2018
1861:2018
1784:2022
1736:2020
1710:2018
1650:2020
1619:2017
1585:2017
1554:2020
1524:2018
1494:2018
1464:2023
1430:2023
1389:2022
1337:2021
1275:ISBN
1192:2022
932:and
924:and
761:and
753:and
745:and
594:and
571:The
493:TPWS
394:plug
226:DMS
199:PMSL
4129:5:
4091:TGV
4036:APT
3995:599
3990:555
3980:399
3975:398
3959:TLV
3954:MLV
3949:GLV
3644:614
3639:600
3623:230
3544:492
3539:491
3534:462
3529:461
3524:453
3519:452
3514:451
3509:442
3504:441
3499:432
3494:431
3489:424
3484:423
3479:422
3474:421
3469:414
3464:413
3459:412
3454:411
3436:510
3431:508
3426:507
3421:506
3416:505
3411:504
3406:503
3401:502
3396:501
3386:489
3381:488
3376:487
3371:486
3366:485
3361:484
3356:483
3341:480
3336:471
3331:466
3326:465
3321:460
3316:458
3311:457
3306:456
3301:455
3296:450
3291:447
3286:446
3281:445
3276:444
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