264:'s restrictive definition of "amateur" which not only excluded those who made their living as profession oarsmen but also anyone "who is or has been by trade or employment for wages a mechanic, artisan or labourer." Moreover, the new rules stated that only clubs affiliated to the ARA could compete in regattas held under ARA rules, and that ARA affiliated clubs could not compete under any other rules, nor against crews not affiliated to the ARA. This ruling was extremely socially divisive, effectively excluding any club with a socially mixed membership. It resulted in the formation of a breakaway organisation in 1890, the
345:
387:
winning qualifying regattas. The status levels were (high to low) Elite (ELI), Senior (SEN), Intermediate 1 (IM1), Intermediate 2 (IM2), Intermediate 3 (IM3), Novice (NV). Each crew members' points were added up and this determined the status of the crew. The crew was only allowed to race at this level or higher (e.g. an IM1 crew can only race at IM1, SEN or ELI). Anyone who had competed for the GB Senior, Lightweight or U23 international squads was given 12 points (then the maximum possible) and those representing GB at the
122:
2964:
190:
3520:
2172:
3532:
279:
at Henley because the crew, who were all policemen, were deemed to be 'manual workers'. The embarrassment caused persuaded the ARA and the
Stewards of Henley Royal Regatta of the need for change, and on 9 June 1937, the offending references to manual labourers, mechanics, artisans and menial duties
386:
The PRI points system was introduced in
September 2015. Prior to this, competitors gained points in both rowing and sculling by winning a qualifying race (a regatta race with more than 2 entries). When first joining British Rowing, all members begin at zero points. Points are increased by members
382:
A PRI is based on the rower's performances in both head races and regattas, every time they race. The number of points allocated depends upon how well they do relative to others and how many crews race. Points reduce automatically over time, so will drop if a rower stops competing or reduces the
534:
There are a number of junior categories (J12, J13, J14, J15, J16, J17 and J18). The number represents the age competitors must be younger than, before the first day of
September preceding the event. Sweep oar rowing is only allowed at J15 and older for both boys and for girls, due to possible
301:
in removing all references to amateurism from its rules. Professional rowers are now permitted. The name
Amateur Rowing Association remained because of its heritage and because no agreement could be reached on alternatives. In 2009, a decision was taken to rename the organisation as 'British
29:
378:
British Rowing operates a points system to allow race organisers to arrange races among rowers of a similar standard. Each individual rower can acquire
Personal Ranking Index (PRI) separately for sculling and sweep rowing, and the crews in which they compete have a Crew Ranking Index (CRI)
391:
had their points topped up to 6. The new points system allows race organisers to divide entries more flexibly, depending on the entries received. The table below indicates the maximum number of points that could be held by a crew at each status level under the pre-2015 system:
197:
The ARA (as the predecessor of
British Rowing) had it roots in the desire to form crews drawn from the leading English clubs 'for the purpose of defeating the foreign or colonial invader' although in fact this aim was not fulfilled until much later.
548:
system that many other sports in the UK have adopted. British Rowing now offers the Level 2 (Session Coach and Club Coach), Level 3 (Senior Club Coach) and Level 4 (Advanced Coach) coaching awards and other related workshops and training courses.
543:
British Rowing has an awards scheme for coaching that up until 2005 consisted of the
Instructor's Award, Bronze Award, Silver Award and finally the Gold Award. These were overhauled in 2006 as qualifications were brought in line with the
2336:
252:
In 1882 the
Metropolitan Rowing Association changed its name to the Amateur Rowing Association, having gained additional member clubs from outside London, and began its evolution into the governing body of rowing.
620:, A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 2: General; Ashford, East Bedfont with Hatton, Feltham, Hampton with Hampton Wick, Hanworth, Laleham, Littleton (1911), pp. 283–292. Date accessed: 8 October 2008
331:, multiple Olympic Gold medallist in rowing, was the Honorary President of British Rowing from 2001 until 2013. Dame Di Ellis, former chairman of British Rowing, succeeded him as Honorary President.
2573:
2432:
2799:
1969:
2316:
864:
2036:
1417:
1412:
2852:
2377:
2840:
2789:
2522:
2517:
2221:
379:
representing the combined total of each crew member's PRI. While coxswains acquire a coxing PRI (in addition to a sweep rowing PRI and/or sculling PRI), this is not included in a CRI.
271:
The schism in
English rowing was to remain for over half a century as a regular cause of controversy and bad feeling. Change only came after the Australian national eight, preparing
1826:
996:
206:
630:
2532:
2512:
2447:
2251:
2844:
2753:
2352:
2311:
2236:
2071:
2031:
2021:
1524:
2848:
2688:
2643:
2563:
2527:
2497:
2492:
2442:
2422:
2417:
2186:
2091:
1314:
2804:
2698:
2683:
2653:
2583:
2507:
2482:
2477:
2462:
2452:
2382:
2367:
2331:
2291:
2266:
2196:
2161:
2136:
2096:
1962:
1237:
2824:
2728:
2663:
2548:
2412:
2362:
2301:
2276:
2261:
2246:
2231:
2201:
2191:
2026:
2011:
1529:
298:
2856:
2836:
2773:
2768:
2748:
2733:
2723:
2693:
2678:
2668:
2638:
2633:
2618:
2603:
2593:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2457:
2321:
2281:
2271:
2256:
2206:
2146:
2121:
2106:
2101:
2076:
2066:
2051:
2016:
2001:
1996:
1367:
857:
2819:
2814:
2763:
2758:
2738:
2718:
2708:
2648:
2623:
2598:
2502:
2437:
2407:
2402:
2372:
2296:
2286:
2211:
2156:
2151:
2126:
2081:
2061:
2056:
1597:
2703:
2673:
2608:
2487:
2427:
2226:
2131:
2111:
2041:
991:
2860:
2397:
2392:
2306:
2241:
2141:
2086:
1955:
1257:
272:
3568:
1935:
850:
3573:
1587:
1451:
3500:
3014:
1232:
1227:
581:
545:
1727:
3485:
3153:
2006:
2553:
1688:
2988:
1446:
1919:
1811:
1154:
1407:
1349:
3558:
1978:
676:
644:
3299:
3120:
2895:
3100:
1884:
1392:
734:
606:
British Rowing
Articles of Association. https://www.britishrowing.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Articles-of-Association-2020.pdf
150:(both indoor and on-water rowing). It is responsible for the training and selection of individual rowers and crews representing
3319:
2993:
305:
Five English rowing clubs retained the right to appoint representatives directly to the Council of British Rowing. They were:
3563:
3480:
2953:
2046:
1856:
1743:
605:
1753:
3309:
3244:
2943:
1841:
265:
3505:
3314:
3080:
2933:
1202:
3490:
3358:
1262:
388:
3393:
3383:
3378:
3343:
3208:
1627:
1212:
2923:
1604:
1498:
1438:
1309:
1269:
973:
64:
3363:
3289:
1874:
1846:
1722:
1660:
1571:
1387:
322:
210:
3368:
3338:
3178:
2978:
2928:
2713:
2472:
1836:
1821:
1816:
1362:
1324:
1299:
1111:
1061:
1056:
1028:
756:
3459:
3228:
3223:
3075:
3055:
2948:
2888:
2357:
1761:
1556:
1539:
1519:
1291:
1106:
698:
3414:
3388:
3269:
3203:
3158:
2743:
2613:
1924:
1869:
1612:
1357:
1219:
1041:
1033:
940:
873:
318:
230:
214:
174:
3373:
3173:
3168:
3148:
3143:
2588:
2467:
2387:
1914:
1806:
1796:
1617:
1549:
1189:
1167:
1051:
354:
167:
3348:
3070:
1789:
1592:
557:
British Rowing occasionally fields boats under the name of the Nautilus Rowing Club (boat code NAU).
234:
3475:
3264:
3163:
1929:
1478:
1242:
1207:
1149:
1046:
166:(formerly WARA) oversee governance in their respective countries, organise their own teams for the
3193:
3029:
2881:
1274:
290:
178:
91:
842:
3218:
3060:
3045:
2938:
1899:
1693:
242:
781:
3495:
1851:
1698:
1683:
1678:
1137:
143:
616:
3294:
3213:
3198:
3188:
3183:
3130:
3115:
2983:
2864:
2216:
1766:
1645:
1635:
1470:
1252:
1172:
1162:
1127:
383:
number of races they enter. The maximum number of points available from one event is 145.
286:
261:
218:
654:
8:
3138:
2116:
1801:
1397:
1374:
1018:
806:
276:
75:
1934:
For some sports, Northern Ireland belongs to all-Irish governing bodies; for these, see
361:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
297:, oversaw the transition to a more professional organization. In 1998, the ARA followed
3424:
3085:
3024:
2809:
1304:
1093:
958:
953:
948:
314:
306:
238:
226:
3279:
3065:
2998:
1640:
1544:
1488:
1177:
933:
923:
246:
712:
3353:
3284:
3274:
3254:
3110:
2918:
2794:
1947:
1561:
1503:
1197:
1101:
963:
900:
895:
887:
294:
268:, whose clubs could draw their membership from all social classes and occupations.
3524:
3259:
3249:
3090:
1582:
1433:
1279:
1013:
928:
649:
571:
159:
3536:
3444:
3304:
2904:
2658:
1784:
1655:
1622:
1483:
1132:
986:
586:
566:
328:
289:, Executive Secretary of the ARA from 1976 to 1987 and later co-founder of the
280:
were deleted from the ARA rules, with Henley following suit the following day.
147:
121:
39:
3552:
3095:
1904:
1894:
1779:
1566:
1382:
1086:
151:
3449:
3434:
3419:
3329:
3105:
1982:
1665:
1284:
1142:
1076:
915:
576:
310:
222:
163:
325:. This right was, however, removed from the five clubs in September 2012.
3454:
2963:
1909:
1831:
1748:
189:
3429:
3409:
1081:
1071:
910:
154:
and England, and for participation in and the development of rowing in
28:
3019:
1005:
981:
832:
3439:
2326:
1889:
677:"Former ARA Executive Secretary David Lunn-Rockliffe dies aged 86"
2171:
1879:
872:
257:
155:
827:
202:
107:
535:
issues of asymmetric muscle development (coxswains excepted).
837:
735:"Sir Steve stands down as Hon President of British Rowing"
2873:
631:"Britain's 'Manual Labor Bar' Excluded More Than Kelly"
1936:
Category:All-island sports governing bodies in Ireland
645:"'Fixer' who helped found the River and Rowing Museum"
699:"News in Brief from the ARA Council - British Rowing"
1977:
3015:List of New Zealand rowers at the Summer Olympics
357:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
3550:
582:History of the GB Junior Rowing Composite System
2835:Recognized continental rowing confederations:
636:
283:The ARA and NARA finally amalgamated in 1956.
205:from 1877 culminating in the formation of the
3569:Sports governing bodies in the United Kingdom
2889:
1963:
874:Sports governing bodies in the United Kingdom
858:
1920:Northern Ireland Commonwealth Games Council
2896:
2882:
1970:
1956:
865:
851:
27:
3574:1882 establishments in the United Kingdom
256:In 1886 the ARA issued General Rules for
188:
1885:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
727:
552:
170:and input to the GB team organisation.
3551:
3121:Women's Eights Head of the River Race
2954:Head of the River (Western Australia)
2877:
1951:
846:
3531:
679:. British Rowing, UK. 25 August 2011
642:
338:
2989:Secondary School Rowing Association
2944:Head of the River (New South Wales)
618:Sport, ancient and modern: Pastimes
266:National Amateur Rowing Association
13:
2934:Head of the Schoolgirls (Victoria)
538:
201:A series of meetings were held in
173:British Rowing is a member of the
14:
3585:
821:
643:Dodd, Chris (12 September 2011).
389:World Rowing Junior Championships
3559:National members of World Rowing
3530:
3519:
3518:
2962:
2170:
1716:Disability and Paralympic sports
838:Welsh Amateur Rowing Association
713:"Corporate Governance Structure"
343:
334:
120:
3081:Schools' Head of the River Race
2851:; recognized member groupings:
799:
774:
273:for the Berlin Olympics in 1936
207:Metropolitan Rowing Association
65:International Rowing Federation
3154:Silver Goblets & Nickalls'
1875:British Paralympic Association
749:
737:. British Rowing. 19 June 2013
705:
691:
669:
624:
610:
599:
323:Cambridge University Boat Club
211:Cambridge University Boat Club
1:
2994:University Rowing Association
592:
3564:Rowing in the United Kingdom
3056:British Rowing Championships
2949:Head of the River (Victoria)
7:
1925:Commonwealth Games Scotland
1870:British Olympic Association
1572:Mountaineering and climbing
1427:Other IOC recognised sports
560:
319:Oxford University Boat Club
231:Oxford University Boat Club
215:Dublin University Boat Club
175:British Olympic Association
10:
3590:
3501:School and university oars
3359:World Junior Championships
2903:
1915:Commonwealth Games England
633:, 1956, Windsor Daily Star
529:
184:
168:Home International Regatta
136:Amateur Rowing Association
16:British rowing association
3514:
3491:Rowing boat manufacturers
3468:
3402:
3328:
3237:
3129:
3076:National Schools' Regatta
3038:
3007:
2971:
2960:
2911:
2833:
2782:
2541:
2345:
2179:
2168:
1989:
1865:
1749:Australian rules football
1736:
1715:
1426:
1339:
880:
235:Royal Chester Rowing Club
118:
105:
100:
90:
82:
70:
60:
45:
35:
26:
3476:Glossary of rowing terms
1930:Commonwealth Games Wales
275:, was excluded from the
3364:World U23 Championships
1837:Radio-controlled racing
828:British Rowing Homepage
782:"Competition Framework"
291:River and Rowing Museum
249:joined soon afterward.
179:World Rowing Federation
144:national governing body
3369:European Championships
3290:Head of the Schuylkill
3071:Henley Women's Regatta
3061:Head of the River Race
1900:Sport Northern Ireland
1857:Smallbore Target Rifle
243:Twickenham Rowing Club
194:
1812:Fullbore Target Rifle
1728:Wheelchair basketball
1340:Winter Olympic sports
901:Synchronized swimming
881:Summer Olympic sports
192:
3295:Poughkeepsie Regatta
3131:Henley Royal Regatta
2984:Rowing Canada Aviron
2924:Rowing Championships
553:Nautilus Rowing Club
287:David Lunn-Rockliffe
262:Henley Royal Regatta
219:Kingston Rowing Club
162:(formerly SARA) and
3374:Asian Championships
3349:World Championships
701:. 27 February 2009.
277:Grand Challenge Cup
260:. The ARA adopted
76:Hammersmith, London
23:
3394:Commonwealth Games
3384:Pan American Games
3209:Princess Elizabeth
3086:Scottish Boat Race
3025:Rowing New Zealand
3008:New Zealand rowing
1842:Sailing in schools
329:Sir Steve Redgrave
315:Thames Rowing Club
307:London Rowing Club
239:Thames Rowing Club
227:London Rowing Club
195:
21:
3546:
3545:
3280:Head of the Hooch
3116:Women's Boat Race
3101:University rowing
3066:Henley Boat Races
2999:Head of the Trent
2929:Head of the River
2912:Australian rowing
2871:
2870:
1945:
1944:
1758:British baseball
1744:American football
1679:Underwater sports
1562:Motorcycle racing
1155:Modern Pentathlon
527:
526:
376:
375:
247:Molesey Boat Club
181:(formerly FISA).
146:for the sport of
129:
128:
3581:
3534:
3533:
3522:
3521:
3506:World best times
3354:World Rowing Cup
3344:Paralympic Games
3285:Head of the Ohio
3275:Head of the Fish
3111:Wingfield Sculls
2966:
2919:Rowing Australia
2898:
2891:
2884:
2875:
2874:
2174:
1979:National members
1972:
1965:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1723:Wheelchair rugby
1443:Billiard sports
1325:Beach Volleyball
867:
860:
853:
844:
843:
815:
814:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
757:"Ranking Points"
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
731:
725:
724:
722:
720:
715:. British Rowing
709:
703:
702:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
657:on 23 March 2012
653:. Archived from
640:
634:
628:
622:
614:
608:
603:
395:
394:
371:
368:
362:
355:factual accuracy
347:
346:
339:
295:Henley-on-Thames
125:
124:
114:
111:
109:
101:Official website
56:
54:
31:
24:
20:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3510:
3464:
3403:Types of rowing
3398:
3324:
3260:Eastern Sprints
3233:
3179:Prince of Wales
3125:
3091:Scottish Rowing
3046:Boston Marathon
3034:
3003:
2979:Canadian Henley
2972:Canadian rowing
2967:
2958:
2907:
2902:
2872:
2867:
2829:
2778:
2537:
2341:
2175:
2166:
1985:
1976:
1946:
1941:
1861:
1773:Bog snorkelling
1732:
1711:
1422:
1335:
876:
871:
833:Scottish Rowing
824:
819:
818:
805:
804:
800:
790:
788:
780:
779:
775:
765:
763:
755:
754:
750:
740:
738:
733:
732:
728:
718:
716:
711:
710:
706:
697:
696:
692:
682:
680:
675:
674:
670:
660:
658:
650:Henley Standard
641:
637:
629:
625:
615:
611:
604:
600:
595:
572:Scottish Rowing
563:
555:
541:
539:Coaching awards
532:
372:
366:
363:
360:
352:This section's
348:
344:
337:
187:
160:Scottish Rowing
134:, formerly the
119:
106:
52:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3528:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Stern sculling
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Stotesbury Cup
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3245:College rowing
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3229:Princess Royal
3226:
3224:Princess Grace
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:British Rowing
3048:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3030:The Great Race
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
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1827:Kiteboarding
1817:Horse racing
1737:Other sports
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1609:Pelota vasca
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1910:Sport Wales
1847:Real Tennis
1623:Racquetball
1379:Ice Hockey
1375:Ice skating
1296:Volleyball
1025:Dance sport
945:Basketball
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766:11 February
209:in 1879 by
86:Mark Davies
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2939:King's Cup
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1675:Tug-of-war
1567:Motorsport
1557:Lifesaving
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1159:Rugby 7's
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593:References
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428:no limit
425:no limit
422:no limit
419:no limit
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1006:Canoeing
978:Amateur
941:Baseball
896:Swimming
888:Aquatics
561:See also
403:4 +/-/x
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177:and the
83:Chairman
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3460:Women's
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2783:Oceania
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1802:Croquet
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2841:COPARE
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1475:Chess
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1464:Boules
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1185:Rowing
892:Diving
510:Novice
406:2 -/x
400:8 +/x
203:Putney
148:rowing
78:W6 9DJ
40:Rowing
3469:Lists
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3300:SRAAA
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2865:Coupe
2849:ORCON
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1708:Wushu
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36:Sport
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3270:HOCR
2853:CSAR
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1613:Polo
1404:Luge
1150:Judo
793:2024
768:2024
743:2013
721:2013
685:2011
663:2011
409:1 x
321:and
299:FISA
241:and
112:.org
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3315:IRA
2861:ARF
2857:BRA
2845:ERC
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