Knowledge

British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic

Source 📝

597:. Had she done so she might have saved many if not all of the lives that were lost." The Board of Trade's representative suggested to Lord Mersey that a formal inquiry should be held into Captain Lord's "competency to continue as Master of a British ship" but no action was taken against him due to legal technicalities. The Board of Trade was criticised for its inadequate regulations, notably the failure to ensure that enough lifeboats were provided and that crews were given proper training in their use. The Duff Gordons were cleared of wrongdoing but it was made clear that they should have acted more tactfully. 611:. The report found that although Smith was at fault for not changing course or slowing down, he had not been negligent because he had followed long-standing practice which had not previously been shown to be unsafe (the inquiry noted that British ships alone had carried 3.5 million passengers over the previous decade with the loss of just 10 lives). It concluded that Smith had merely done "only that which other skilled men would have done in the same position." However, the practice itself was faulty and "it is to be hoped that the last has been heard of this practice. What was a mistake in the case of the 327: 3924: 19: 132: 335:
being recorded in the official court records. With a cost of nearly £20,000 (£1,676,602 at today's prices), it was the longest and most detailed court of inquiry in British history up to that time. Those testifying included surviving passengers and crew members, as well as captains and crew members of other ships in the vicinity, expert witnesses, government officials, and White Star Line officials and ship designers.
524:, which had been disclosed by the American inquiry, was already controversial and became even more so with the testimony of Captain Lord and his officers. Lord's claims and explanations were contradicted by his officers and he was portrayed by them as an intimidating and somewhat tyrannical figure. Although Lord appeared only as a witness and was not accused of wrongdoing, as one historian of the 668:
report castigated the arrogance and complacency that had led to the disaster and held Captain Smith, the shipping industry and the Board of Trade culpable for their failures. The British report emphasized that "the importance of this Enquiry has to do with the future. No Enquiry can repair the past."
655:
historian Donald Lynch notes the consequences: "Apart from protecting itself, the had no interest in seeing the White Star Line found negligent. Any damage to White Star's reputation or balance sheet would be bad for British shipping – and there was considerable potential for both. Negligence on the
650:
Others were more critical. In his memoirs, Charles Lightoller pointed out the inquiry's conflict of interest: "A washing of dirty linen would help no one. The Board of Trade had passed that ship as in all respects fit for the sea ... Now the Board of Trade was holding an inquiry into the loss of that
334:
During 36 days of official investigations (spread over two months), testimony was recorded from nearly 100 witnesses in the form of answers to set questions that the process was designed to answer. These questions, combined with sometimes extensive cross-examination, resulted in over 25,000 questions
59:
officials, government officials, surviving passengers and crew, and those who had aided the rescue efforts. Organisations represented by legal counsels included shipping unions and government organisations. Nearly 100 witnesses testified, answering more than 25,000 questions. The questioning resulted
551:
s coal stores approximately 10 days prior to the ship's departure, and continued to burn for several days into its maiden voyage out of Southampton. Little note was taken of it. It has been theorised by a modern-day historian (2016) that the fire damaged the structural integrity of two bulkheads and
528:
disaster has put it, "the image created in the mind of the public ever since has been of the Californian's officers standing idly on the bridge, so thoroughly intimidated by their captain that they would rather watch another ship sink than run the risk of facing his wrath." The testimony of the Duff
659:
Stephanie Barczewski notes the contrast between the approaches taken by the American and British inquiries. The British inquiry was much more technical, "the more learned and erudite of the two", while the American inquiry's report was a reflection of a comparatively poorly managed inquiry that had
646:
opined that it was "difficult to suppose that any court which had to inquire into the responsibility of the owners of the ship would disregard the expression of opinion of Lord Mersey and those who sat with him ... The report having, in effect, acquitted them of all blame, it is not likely that any
667:
s builders, owners, officers and crew", and conveys "righteous indignation" and a "passion to right the wrongs" done to the victims of the disaster and to prevent any recurrence. The authors of the two reports took markedly different interpretations of how the disaster had come about. The American
560:
The final report was published on 30 July 1912. The lines of questioning at the inquiry had resulted in a detailed description of the ship, an account of the ship's journey, a description of the damage caused by the iceberg, an account of the evacuation and rescue. There was also a special section
579:
The Court, having carefully inquired into the circumstances of the above mentioned shipping casualty, finds, for the reasons appearing in the annex hereto, that the loss of the said ship was due to collision with an iceberg, brought about by the excessive speed at which the ship was being
656:
part of the shipping company might pave the way for millions of dollars in damage claims and lawsuits that would tie up the courts for years, possibly break the White Star Line, and result in the loss of much of Britain's lucrative shipping traffic to the Germans and the French."
660:
frequently allowed itself to get sidetracked. However, the American report took a much more robust stance on the failures that had led to the disaster. As Barczewski puts it, it "bristles with criticisms of established seafaring traditions and of the conduct of the
96:, occurred in the early hours of 15 April 1912 while the ship was on its maiden voyage from Southampton, UK, to New York, United States. The sinking was caused by a collision with an iceberg in the North Atlantic some 700 nautical miles east of 588:
faced, and that the ship's officers had been complacent. There were too few lifeboats available and they had not been properly filled or manned with trained seamen, though they had been lowered correctly. The inquiry concluded that
114:
a few hours later. There was initially some confusion in both the United States and the UK over the extent of the disaster, with some newspapers at first reporting that the ship and the passengers and crew were safe. By the time
143:
When news of the disaster reached the UK government the responsibility for initiating an inquiry lay with the Board of Trade, the organisation responsible for British maritime regulations and whose inspectors had certified
227:
Those carrying out the questioning and representation included legal counsels, and assessors and experts in marine law and shipping architecture. The five assessors consisted of Rear Admiral the Honourable
175:. The location was chosen for its large size, as sizeable audiences were expected, but turned out to have terrible acoustics that made it hard to hear what was going on. The last two days were held at 575:
s sinking was solely the result of colliding with the iceberg, not due to any inherent flaws with the ship, and that the collision had been brought about by a dangerously fast speed in icy waters:
208:
s construction, how she had been navigated and the ice warnings received prior to the collision with the iceberg. A further question was added after the inquiry began concerning the role played by
290:
Organisations with counsel representing or watching on their behalf included the Board of Trade, the White Star Line, the National Sailors' and Firemen's Union of Great Britain and Ireland (see
60:
in a report that contained a detailed description of the ship, an account of the ship's journey, a description of the damage caused by the iceberg, and an account of the evacuation and rescue.
190:
provided a 20 feet (6.1 m) half-model of the ship showing its starboard side, next to which was mounted a large map showing the North Atlantic shipping lanes and locations of sea ice.
461:
In view of the fact that this vessel had been sending up rockets, and in view of the fact that you said it looks queer, did not you think at the time that that ship was in distress?
1338: 68: 64: 623: 1811: 1781: 677: 55:
There were a total of 42 days of official investigation. Lord Mersey and the various counsels, assessors and experts in marine law and shipping architecture, questioned
813:
Several of the unions were later consolidated and merged. Two (the Imperial Merchant Service Guild and the Marine Engineers' Association) form part of the history of
3770: 1314: 123:, reputed to be unsinkable, had sunk and many had died. Official inquiries were set up in both countries to investigate the circumstances of the disaster. 3148: 533:
aboard a lifeboat with 40 seats but only 12 passengers, attracted the largest crowds of the inquiry. Many notable society figures attended, including
2718: 1737: 3949: 640:
commented that although "technically speaking, the report is not the last word, but in practice it would probably be treated as if it were." The
3158: 1326: 1252: 3588: 2755: 1122: 888: 2416: 1148: 1366: 1226: 1200: 1096: 1044: 966: 2465: 1070: 992: 1174: 940: 914: 1018: 819: 3514: 600:
In contrast to the American inquiry, the Mersey report did not condemn the failures of the Board of Trade, the White Star Line or
1828: 268: 3344: 194: 136: 3373: 1730: 1707: 1634: 1590: 1571: 1549: 1527: 1501: 198: 1616: 3280: 2873: 299: 3334: 2826: 426: 406: 593:"could have pushed through the ice to the open water without any serious risk and so have come to the assistance of the 541:; the Russian Ambassador to London, Count Aleksandr Beckendorf; several Members of Parliament, and various aristocrats. 3504: 446: 252: 2736: 2626: 3759: 2995: 2836: 2570: 2237: 1650: 1655: 491:
It did not occur to me because if there had been any grounds for supposing the ship would have been in distress the
3392: 2816: 2036: 161: 41: 22: 3524: 2985: 2905: 272: 3460: 3045: 2856: 2771: 2763: 2265: 2181: 1744: 552:
the hull; this combined with the speed of the vessel have been given as contributing reasons for the disaster.
307: 276: 157: 149: 298:, the Imperial Merchant Service Guild, the Marine Engineers' Association, the National Union of Stewards (see 3843: 1771: 2789: 2507: 2258: 2153: 442: 267:
represented the White Star Line. Other counsel (several of whom were also Members of Parliament) included
3901: 3197: 3177: 3075: 3065: 1835: 295: 263:. Organisations represented included shipping unions and government organisations. The maritime law firm 168: 45: 3833: 2882: 2852: 1980: 1853: 1751: 608: 445:, Pirrie's nephew, who went down with the ship. The only passengers to testify, other than Ismay, were 80: 30: 3187: 3055: 2779: 2647: 2451: 2388: 2095: 1700: 179:, Westminster due to the Scottish Drill Hall being booked for an examination. To assist the inquiry, 63:
The final report was published on 30 July 1912. Its recommendations, along with those of the earlier
3868: 3470: 3420: 3229: 3219: 3005: 2068: 1869: 1788: 619: 311: 291: 229: 36:
on 15 April 1912 resulted in an inquiry by the British Wreck Commissioner on behalf of the British
3964: 3959: 3883: 2535: 1987: 1350: 1256: 418: 330:
Sir Cosmo Duff Gordon's testimony was a highlight of the inquiry, attracting many society figures
1126: 892: 3581: 3450: 3249: 3015: 2915: 2893: 2654: 2598: 2584: 2486: 2444: 2057: 2043: 1917: 1795: 1762: 1152: 450: 1370: 1230: 1204: 3851: 3798: 3553: 2556: 2321: 2251: 2216: 2160: 2015: 1100: 1048: 970: 251:
Also involved were the Attorney General, Sir Rufus Isaacs (representing the Board of Trade),
241: 1278: 1074: 996: 3954: 3927: 3401: 3206: 2328: 2244: 2195: 2084: 1818: 1693: 1178: 944: 918: 437:). Carlisle had retired in 1910, and like Pirrie had not travelled on the maiden voyage of 97: 1022: 845: 44:, and was held in London from 2 May to 3 July 1912. The hearings took place mainly at the 8: 3891: 3860: 3364: 3085: 3035: 2975: 2965: 2661: 2500: 2342: 2307: 2223: 2188: 2125: 1959: 1929: 823: 636: 405:. Others called to give testimony included Harold Arthur Sanderson, UK Vice President of 237: 792: 584:
It also found that the lookout being kept was inadequate given the navigational hazards
160:, the Lord Chancellor, to set up a commission of inquiry. The Lord Chancellor appointed 139:, Sir Rufus Isaacs, presented the inquiry with a list of 26 key questions to be answered 3736: 3321: 3239: 2696: 2230: 2050: 1966: 1952: 1877: 1861: 1640: 1279:"TIP | British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry | Day 7 | Testimony of Herbert Stone, cont" 422: 339: 326: 2640: 3687: 3627: 3602: 3300: 3135: 3105: 2703: 2689: 2479: 1938: 1646: 1630: 1586: 1567: 1545: 1523: 1513: 1497: 402: 394: 387: 303: 245: 187: 2925: 2577: 2409: 2395: 2174: 2132: 1909: 1367:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Report on the Loss of the "Titanic." (s.s.)" 516:
s crew and the Duff Gordons were seen as highlights of the inquiry. The failure of
413:
that controlled White Star Line. White Star Line officials that testified included
1662:
includes an essay ("Certain Aspects of the Admirable Inquiry into the Loss of the
1327:
Huge fire ripped through Titanic before it struck iceberg, fresh evidence suggests
3812: 3791: 3717: 3657: 3567: 3532: 3410: 3354: 3270: 2955: 2945: 2619: 2542: 2521: 2381: 2374: 2209: 2202: 2077: 2029: 2008: 1973: 1620: 1608: 713: 398: 355: 347: 280: 260: 172: 93: 56: 49: 338:
Surviving crew members who testified included the most senior surviving officer
3875: 3826: 3677: 3647: 3560: 3496: 3429: 3290: 3167: 3115: 2591: 2549: 2493: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2367: 2335: 2314: 2300: 2139: 2118: 2111: 2022: 1893: 1885: 534: 414: 375: 284: 264: 256: 209: 153: 37: 425:(Naval Architect). Carlisle was the brother-in-law of the shipyard's chairman 3943: 3805: 3667: 2675: 2633: 2514: 2472: 2458: 2293: 2272: 2001: 1994: 1659: 538: 359: 233: 108: 1676: 1353:– Geological Society of America. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2017. 1339:
Titanic sank due to enormous uncontrollable fire, not iceberg, claim experts
3819: 3707: 3595: 2682: 2360: 2146: 1945: 492: 429:, and together with Pirrie was initially responsible for the design of the 410: 383: 367: 351: 315: 167:
The resultant hearings took place from 2 May to 3 July 1912, mainly at the
131: 3637: 3125: 3095: 2808: 2668: 2563: 2279: 1901: 1071:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Joseph Barlow Ranson" 814: 529:
Gordons, who had been accused of misconduct for their actions in leaving
176: 3728: 2935: 2612: 2605: 2286: 2167: 1227:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Alexander Carlisle" 889:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Charles Lightoller" 642: 421:(Marine Superintendent). From Harland and Wolff, evidence was given by 240:; Professor John Harvard Biles, an expert on naval architecture at the 201:, gave the commission a list of 26 questions concerning issues such as 1253:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Cosmo Duff Gordon" 1123:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Ernest Shackleton" 1097:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Guglielmo Marconi" 615:
would without doubt be negligence in any similar case in the future."
3574: 3382: 2402: 1201:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Charles Bartlett" 1149:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Harold Sanderson" 967:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Charles Joughin" 915:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Frederick Fleet" 358:. Those from other ships who gave evidence at the hearings included 18: 3697: 3025: 2528: 1175:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of J. Bruce Ismay" 1045:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Arthur Rostron" 306:. Organisations with representatives watching the proceedings were 993:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Harold Cottam" 1717: 1019:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Stanley Lord" 941:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Testimony of Harold Bride" 279:(also representing the Board of Trade), the prime minister's son 100:. Over 1500 passengers and crew died, with some 710 survivors in 86: 1607:
Complete transcripts of the inquiry and report are available at
793:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: List of Counsel Present" 618:
The report's recommendations, along with those of the earlier
1341:– The Independent. 3 January 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016. 678:
United States Senate inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic
622:
that had taken place in the month after the sinking, led to
544:
Testimony was given relating to the fire which had begun in
67:
that had taken place in the month after the sinking, led to
1444: 1442: 1429: 1427: 1329:– The Telegraph. 31 December 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016 1317:– The Independent. 12 April 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2017. 647:
attempt will be made hereafter to establish the contrary."
1685: 1466: 1315:
Titanic doomed by fire raging below decks, says new theory
760: 758: 733: 731: 148:
as seaworthy before her maiden voyage. On 22 April 1912,
1439: 1424: 871: 869: 867: 1414: 1412: 1397: 755: 743: 728: 479:
I did not think the ship was in distress at the time.
294:), the Chamber of Shipping of the United Kingdom, the 1385: 864: 689: 219:
but had not rendered assistance to the sinking ship.
1682:, details of a TV dramatisation of the inquiry (BBC) 1642:
The Titanic Story: Hard Choices, Dangerous Decisions
1454: 1409: 1296: 846:"British Titanic inquiry plan on display in Belfast" 770: 634:The report was well received by the British press. 1512: 69:changes in safety practices following the disaster 3941: 3771:Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS 1639:Chapter 3 ('Exercise Your Own Common Sense') of 1522:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. 92:, a trans-Atlantic passenger liner operated by 40:. The inquiry was overseen by High Court judge 1351:Titanic Disaster: New Theory Fingers Coal Fire 1701: 3589:Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia) 1361: 1359: 787: 785: 504:), British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry. 3326:(It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down) 820:"Nautilus International: About Us: History" 119:reached New York, it had become clear that 1708: 1694: 1488: 1472: 1448: 1537:Eaton, John P.; Haas, Charles A. (1994). 1536: 1433: 1369:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 1356: 1255:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 1229:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 1203:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 1177:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 1151:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 1125:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 1099:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 1073:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 1047:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 1021:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 995:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 969:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 943:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 917:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 891:. Titanic Inquiry Project. Archived from 782: 764: 749: 737: 708: 706: 704: 555: 1544:. Wellingborough, UK: Patrick Stephens. 822:. Nautilus International. Archived from 325: 130: 17: 807: 3950:Public inquiries in the United Kingdom 3942: 1510: 1403: 1391: 875: 776: 714:"British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry" 701: 441:. The lead designer on board had been 195:Attorney General for England and Wales 1689: 1558: 1460: 1418: 1302: 500:Herbert Stone (Second Officer of the 417:(Chairman and Managing Director) and 346:), the lookout who sounded the alarm 2874:The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility 2417:Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson 1609:British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry 1580: 695: 409:, the shipping consortium headed by 255:(representing the White Star Line), 215:, which had been in the vicinity of 1496:. London: Continuum International. 651:ship – hence the whitewash brush." 520:to go to the rescue of the sinking 407:International Mercantile Marine Co. 13: 1601: 1515:Unsinkable: The Full Story of RMS 350:, the surviving wireless operator 222: 14: 3976: 2238:Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche 1738:Second and Third class facilities 1670: 302:), and the builders of the ship, 300:National Union of Ship's Stewards 3923: 3922: 3518:Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee) 1666:") on the inquiries (Wikisource) 561:devoted to the circumstances of 236:; Commander Fitzroy Lyon of the 3525:Maritime Museum of the Atlantic 2627:Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes 1481: 1344: 1332: 1320: 1308: 1271: 1245: 1219: 1193: 1167: 1141: 1115: 1089: 1063: 1037: 1011: 985: 959: 933: 907: 881: 495:would have expressed it to me. 3461:Titanic: Adventure Out of Time 3046:The Chambermaid on the Titanic 1583:The Rough Guide to the Titanic 1489:Barczewski, Stephanie (2011). 838: 308:Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers 1: 3844:Titanic International Society 2837:Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain 1627:The Loss of the Titanic, 1912 1511:Butler, Daniel Allen (1998). 537:, the wife of Prime Minister 393:). Expert witnesses included 74: 2508:Frank John William Goldsmith 1585:. London: Rough Guides Ltd. 629: 620:United States Senate inquiry 321: 164:as the inquiry's President. 126: 65:United States Senate inquiry 7: 3178:Titanic: The Complete Story 3076:The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg 3066:Titanic: The Legend Goes On 1782:Changes in safety practices 1715: 671: 624:changes in safety practices 287:, and Edward Maurice Hill. 10: 3981: 3508:Museum (Branson, Missouri) 3335:The Sinking of the Titanic 3281:The Unsinkable Molly Brown 2996:The Unsinkable Molly Brown 485:It never occurred to you? 248:senior engineer assessor. 232:; Captain A. W. Clarke of 169:London Scottish Drill Hall 81:Sinking of the RMS Titanic 78: 46:London Scottish Drill Hall 3917: 3783: 3751: 3619: 3612: 3545: 3486: 3441: 3393:Dance Band on the Titanic 3312: 3261: 3147: 3056:The Legend of the Titanic 2904: 2864: 2851: 2800: 2747: 2728: 2717: 2352: 2103: 2094: 2067: 1928: 1845: 1761: 1725: 1656:Notes on Life and Letters 1629:. The Stationery Office. 850:BBC News Northern Ireland 795:. Titanic Inquiry Project 716:. Titanic Inquiry Project 433:-class liners (including 244:; and Edward Chaston, an 25:presided over the inquiry 3869:Women and children first 3568:Titanic Quarter, Belfast 3471:Titanic: Honor and Glory 3230:Titanic: Blood and Steel 3207:"A Flight to Remember" ( 1870:William McMaster Murdoch 1564:: An Illustrated History 683: 312:Canadian Pacific Railway 296:British Seafarers' Union 292:National Union of Seamen 275:, the solicitor-general 230:Somerset Gough-Calthorpe 3884:La Circassienne au Bain 3575:Cape Race, Newfoundland 3374:Nearer, My God, to Thee 2536:Margaret Bechstein Hays 2452:Charlotte Drake Cardeza 1619:21 October 2012 at the 509:The questioning of the 419:Charles Alfred Bartlett 354:, and the ship's baker 107:s lifeboats rescued by 3582:Fairview Lawn Cemetery 3451:Search for the Titanic 3250:Titanic: The Aftermath 3016:Secrets of the Titanic 2916:Saved from the Titanic 2894:Polar the Titanic Bear 2655:Frederic Kimber Seward 2599:Arthur Godfrey Peuchen 2585:Michel Marcel Navratil 2487:Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon 2445:Helen Churchill Candee 2438:Margaret "Molly" Brown 2044:Frank Winnold Prentice 1920:(Machine Room Manager) 1772:Iceberg that sank the 1731:First class facilities 1625:Mersey, Lord (1999) . 1566:. New York: Hyperion. 1559:Lynch, Donald (1998). 1283:www.titanicinquiry.org 582: 568:The report found that 556:Report and conclusions 497: 451:Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon 362:(wireless operator on 331: 140: 26: 3852:Encyclopedia Titanica 3764:Maritime Memorial Act 2557:Eleanor Ileen Johnson 2480:Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon 2322:George Dunton Widener 2252:Harry Markland Molson 2217:Charles Melville Hays 2182:Sidney Leslie Goodwin 2161:Walter Donald Douglas 1878:Charles H. Lightoller 1812:United States inquiry 1542:: Triumph and Tragedy 1434:Eaton & Haas 1994 765:Eaton & Haas 1994 750:Eaton & Haas 1994 738:Eaton & Haas 1994 577: 456: 447:Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon 329: 242:University of Glasgow 134: 21: 2329:Harry Elkins Widener 2245:Francis Davis Millet 2085:John Wesley Woodward 1645:(Stephen Cox, 1999) 1494:: A Night Remembered 973:on 21 September 2017 401:), and explorer Sir 98:Halifax, Nova Scotia 3861:Halomonas titanicae 3414:(music composition) 3365:My Heart Will Go On 3338:(music composition) 3159:A Night to Remember 3086:Ghosts of the Abyss 2986:A Night to Remember 2884:A Night to Remember 2662:Eloise Hughes Smith 2501:Archibald Gracie IV 2343:George Henry Wright 2308:Frank M. Warren Sr. 2266:Eino Viljami Panula 2224:Ann Elizabeth Isham 2189:Benjamin Guggenheim 2126:John Jacob Astor IV 1836:Conspiracy theories 1581:Ward, Greg (2012). 637:The Daily Telegraph 342:(Second Officer on 238:Royal Naval Reserve 152:, President of the 85:The sinking of the 31:sinking of the RMS 3837:Historical Society 3358:(soundtrack album) 3348:(soundtrack album) 3240:Saving the Titanic 2839:(Washington, D.C.) 2831:(Washington, D.C.) 2756:Engine Room Heroes 2697:R. Norris Williams 2648:Beatrice Sandström 2231:Edward Austin Kent 2051:Arthur John Priest 1967:Frank Oliver Evans 1953:William Denton Cox 1862:Henry Tingle Wilde 698:, pp. vi–vii. 423:Alexander Carlisle 340:Charles Lightoller 332: 141: 27: 3937: 3936: 3913: 3912: 3603:Titanic, Oklahoma 3482: 3481: 3223:(2012 miniseries) 3191:(1996 miniseries) 3006:Raise the Titanic 2857:(cultural legacy) 2847: 2846: 2713: 2712: 2704:Marie Grice Young 2690:Ella Holmes White 2154:Roderick Chisholm 1939:Frederick Barrett 1894:Joseph G. Boxhall 1829:Legends and myths 1635:978-0-11-702403-8 1615:Inquiry Project) 1592:978-1-4053-8699-9 1573:978-0-7868-6401-0 1551:978-1-85260-493-6 1529:978-0-8117-1814-1 1503:978-1-4411-6169-7 1406:, pp. 195–6. 1373:on 22 August 2014 403:Ernest Shackleton 397:(Chairman of the 395:Guglielmo Marconi 304:Harland and Wolff 188:Harland and Wolff 3972: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3904: 3897: 3887: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3855: 3846: 3839: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3776: 3766: 3742: 3732: 3723: 3713: 3703: 3693: 3683: 3673: 3663: 3653: 3643: 3633: 3617: 3616: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3554:Titanic (Canada) 3538: 3528: 3520: 3510: 3500: 3475: 3465: 3455: 3434: 3424: 3415: 3405: 3396: 3387: 3386:(musical parody) 3377: 3368: 3359: 3349: 3339: 3329: 3305: 3295: 3285: 3275: 3254: 3244: 3234: 3224: 3214: 3202: 3192: 3182: 3172: 3162: 3140: 3130: 3120: 3110: 3100: 3090: 3080: 3070: 3060: 3050: 3040: 3030: 3020: 3010: 3000: 2990: 2980: 2970: 2960: 2950: 2940: 2930: 2926:In Nacht und Eis 2920: 2897: 2888: 2878: 2862: 2861: 2840: 2832: 2822: 2812: 2793: 2785: 2775: 2767: 2759: 2740: 2726: 2725: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2578:Margaret Mannion 2573: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2410:Dickinson Bishop 2405: 2398: 2396:Lawrence Beesley 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2175:Jacques Futrelle 2170: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2133:David John Bowen 2128: 2121: 2114: 2101: 2100: 2087: 2080: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1921: 1913: 1910:James Paul Moody 1905: 1897: 1896:(Fourth Officer) 1889: 1881: 1880:(Second Officer) 1873: 1865: 1857: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1814: 1807: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1687: 1686: 1596: 1577: 1555: 1533: 1521: 1507: 1476: 1475:, pp. 70–1. 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1437: 1431: 1422: 1416: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1363: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1233:on 13 March 2012 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1155:on 26 March 2012 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1051:on 26 March 2012 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1004: 989: 983: 982: 980: 978: 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 947:on 15 April 2012 937: 931: 930: 928: 926: 921:on 13 April 2012 911: 905: 904: 902: 900: 895:on 15 April 2012 885: 879: 873: 862: 861: 859: 857: 842: 836: 835: 833: 831: 811: 805: 804: 802: 800: 789: 780: 774: 768: 762: 753: 747: 741: 735: 726: 725: 723: 721: 710: 699: 693: 666: 606: 574: 550: 515: 505: 207: 185: 137:Attorney General 106: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3940: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3921: 3909: 3900: 3890: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3858: 3849: 3842: 3832: 3825: 3818: 3813:Herbert Haddock 3811: 3804: 3797: 3792:White Star Line 3790: 3779: 3769: 3758: 3747: 3735: 3726: 3716: 3706: 3696: 3686: 3676: 3666: 3656: 3646: 3636: 3626: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3541: 3531: 3523: 3513: 3503: 3495: 3489:and exhibitions 3488: 3478: 3468: 3458: 3448: 3437: 3427: 3418: 3411:Titanic Requiem 3408: 3399: 3390: 3380: 3371: 3362: 3355:Back to Titanic 3352: 3342: 3332: 3319: 3308: 3298: 3288: 3278: 3268: 3257: 3247: 3237: 3227: 3217: 3205: 3198:No Greater Love 3195: 3185: 3175: 3165: 3156: 3143: 3133: 3123: 3113: 3103: 3093: 3083: 3073: 3063: 3053: 3043: 3033: 3023: 3013: 3003: 2993: 2983: 2973: 2963: 2953: 2943: 2933: 2923: 2913: 2900: 2891: 2881: 2871: 2855: 2853:Popular culture 2843: 2835: 2825: 2821:(New York City) 2815: 2811:(New York City) 2807: 2796: 2788: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2743: 2735: 2720: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2641:Agnes Sandström 2639: 2632: 2625: 2620:Edith Rosenbaum 2618: 2613:Winnifred Quick 2611: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2543:Masabumi Hosono 2541: 2534: 2527: 2522:Henry S. Harper 2520: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2382:Madeleine Astor 2380: 2375:Lillian Asplund 2373: 2366: 2359: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2210:Wallace Hartley 2208: 2203:Henry B. Harris 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2090: 2083: 2078:Wallace Hartley 2076: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2030:William Mintram 2028: 2021: 2014: 2009:Charles Joughin 2007: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1974:Frederick Fleet 1972: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1924: 1916: 1912:(Sixth Officer) 1908: 1904:(Fifth Officer) 1900: 1892: 1888:(Third Officer) 1884: 1876: 1872:(First Officer) 1868: 1864:(Chief Officer) 1860: 1854:Edward J. Smith 1852: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1817: 1810: 1805:British inquiry 1803: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1770: 1757: 1750: 1745:Grand Staircase 1743: 1736: 1729: 1721: 1714: 1673: 1621:Wayback Machine 1604: 1602:Further reading 1599: 1593: 1574: 1552: 1530: 1504: 1484: 1479: 1473:Barczewski 2011 1471: 1467: 1459: 1455: 1449:Barczewski 2011 1447: 1440: 1432: 1425: 1417: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1325: 1321: 1313: 1309: 1301: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1236: 1234: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1080: 1078: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1002: 1000: 991: 990: 986: 976: 974: 965: 964: 960: 950: 948: 939: 938: 934: 924: 922: 913: 912: 908: 898: 896: 887: 886: 882: 874: 865: 855: 853: 852:. 21 April 2011 844: 843: 839: 829: 827: 826:on 20 July 2012 818: 812: 808: 798: 796: 791: 790: 783: 775: 771: 763: 756: 748: 744: 736: 729: 719: 717: 712: 711: 702: 694: 690: 686: 674: 664: 632: 604: 572: 558: 548: 513: 507: 499: 399:Marconi Company 356:Charles Joughin 348:Frederick Fleet 324: 281:Raymond Asquith 269:Hamar Greenwood 261:Clement Edwards 225: 223:Legal personnel 205: 183: 173:Buckingham Gate 129: 104: 94:White Star Line 83: 77: 57:White Star Line 50:Buckingham Gate 12: 11: 5: 3978: 3968: 3967: 3965:Board of Trade 3962: 3960:1912 in London 3957: 3952: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3888: 3879: 3876:Robert Ballard 3872: 3865: 3856: 3847: 3840: 3830: 3827:Arthur Rostron 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3767: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3733: 3714: 3704: 3694: 3690:Mackay-Bennett 3684: 3674: 3664: 3654: 3644: 3634: 3623: 3621: 3614: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3561:Titanic Canyon 3557: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3521: 3511: 3501: 3497:SeaCity Museum 3492: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3466: 3456: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3430:Titanic Rising 3425: 3416: 3406: 3397: 3388: 3378: 3369: 3360: 3350: 3340: 3330: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3304:(1997 musical) 3296: 3286: 3284:(1960 musical) 3276: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3245: 3235: 3225: 3215: 3203: 3193: 3183: 3173: 3168:S.O.S. Titanic 3163: 3153: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3131: 3121: 3111: 3101: 3091: 3081: 3071: 3061: 3051: 3041: 3031: 3021: 3011: 3001: 2991: 2981: 2971: 2961: 2951: 2941: 2931: 2921: 2910: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2889: 2879: 2868: 2866: 2859: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2833: 2823: 2813: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2786: 2776: 2768: 2760: 2751: 2749: 2748:United Kingdom 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2732: 2730: 2723: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2592:Alfred Nourney 2588: 2581: 2574: 2571:Louise Laroche 2567: 2560: 2553: 2550:J. Bruce Ismay 2546: 2539: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2494:Dorothy Gibson 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2431:Francis Browne 2427: 2424:Elsie Bowerman 2420: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2368:Trevor Allison 2364: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2336:Duane Williams 2332: 2325: 2318: 2315:George D. Wick 2311: 2304: 2301:John B. Thayer 2297: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2259:Clarence Moore 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2140:Archibald Butt 2136: 2129: 2122: 2119:Thomas Andrews 2115: 2112:Allison family 2107: 2105: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2073: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2023:Evelyn Marsden 2019: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1988:Robert Hichens 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1934: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1914: 1906: 1902:Harold G. Lowe 1898: 1890: 1886:Herbert Pitman 1882: 1874: 1866: 1858: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1796:Lifeboat No. 1 1785: 1778: 1767: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1752:Animals aboard 1748: 1741: 1734: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1672: 1671:External links 1669: 1668: 1667: 1653: 1637: 1623: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1578: 1572: 1556: 1550: 1534: 1528: 1508: 1502: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1465: 1463:, p. 182. 1453: 1438: 1436:, p. 265. 1423: 1421:, p. 189. 1408: 1396: 1394:, p. 196. 1384: 1355: 1343: 1331: 1319: 1307: 1305:, p. 183. 1295: 1270: 1259:on 20 May 2012 1244: 1218: 1207:on 20 May 2012 1192: 1181:on 20 May 2012 1166: 1140: 1129:on 20 May 2012 1114: 1103:on 21 May 2012 1088: 1077:on 21 May 2012 1062: 1036: 1010: 999:on 20 May 2012 984: 958: 932: 906: 880: 878:, p. 194. 863: 837: 806: 781: 779:, p. 192. 769: 767:, p. 114. 754: 752:, p. 274. 742: 740:, p. 260. 727: 700: 687: 685: 682: 681: 680: 673: 670: 631: 628: 557: 554: 535:Margot Asquith 473:Are you sure? 455: 443:Thomas Andrews 415:J. Bruce Ismay 376:Arthur Rostron 323: 320: 285:Sidney Rowlatt 265:Hill Dickinson 257:Thomas Scanlan 224: 221: 154:Board of Trade 128: 125: 79:Main article: 76: 73: 52:, London SW1. 38:Board of Trade 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3977: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3929: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3806:Harold Cottam 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3775: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3741: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3537: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3502: 3499:(Southampton) 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3485: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3328:" (folk song) 3327: 3325: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3210: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801:United States 2799: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2774:(Southampton) 2773: 2769: 2766:(Southampton) 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2721:and memorials 2716: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2676:Marian Thayer 2673: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2634:Emily Ryerson 2631: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2515:Edith Haisman 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2473:Millvina Dean 2470: 2467: 2466:Gladys Cherry 2463: 2460: 2459:Lucile Carter 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2294:Isidor Straus 2291: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2273:Emily Ryerson 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2059: 2058:George Symons 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2037:Jack Phillips 2034: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002:Archie Jewell 1999: 1996: 1995:Violet Jessop 1992: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846:Deck officers 1844: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819:Wreck of the 1816: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1665: 1661: 1660:Joseph Conrad 1657: 1654: 1652: 1651:0-8126-9396-5 1648: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1594: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1474: 1469: 1462: 1457: 1451:, p. 70. 1450: 1445: 1443: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1405: 1400: 1393: 1388: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1352: 1347: 1340: 1335: 1328: 1323: 1316: 1311: 1304: 1299: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1154: 1150: 1144: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1025:on 8 May 2012 1024: 1020: 1014: 998: 994: 988: 972: 968: 962: 946: 942: 936: 920: 916: 910: 894: 890: 884: 877: 872: 870: 868: 851: 847: 841: 825: 821: 816: 810: 794: 788: 786: 778: 773: 766: 761: 759: 751: 746: 739: 734: 732: 715: 709: 707: 705: 697: 692: 688: 679: 676: 675: 669: 663: 657: 654: 648: 645: 644: 639: 638: 627: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 603: 598: 596: 592: 587: 581: 576: 571: 566: 564: 553: 547: 542: 540: 539:H. H. Asquith 536: 532: 527: 523: 519: 512: 506: 503: 496: 494: 490: 486: 484: 480: 478: 474: 472: 468: 466: 462: 460: 454: 452: 449:and his wife 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360:Harold Cottam 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 328: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253:Robert Finlay 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234:Trinity House 231: 220: 218: 214: 213: 204: 200: 196: 191: 189: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 163: 159: 158:Lord Loreburn 155: 151: 150:Sydney Buxton 147: 138: 133: 124: 122: 118: 113: 112: 103: 99: 95: 91: 90: 82: 72: 70: 66: 61: 58: 53: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 34: 24: 20: 16: 3892: 3882: 3859: 3850: 3834: 3820:Stanley Lord 3772: 3761: 3738: 3727: 3719: 3709: 3699: 3689: 3679: 3669: 3660:Mount Temple 3659: 3649: 3639: 3629: 3596:Arrol Gantry 3533: 3515: 3505: 3469: 3459: 3449: 3428: 3409: 3381: 3353: 3343: 3333: 3323: 3299: 3289: 3279: 3269: 3248: 3238: 3228: 3218: 3208: 3196: 3186: 3176: 3166: 3134: 3124: 3114: 3104: 3094: 3084: 3074: 3064: 3054: 3044: 3034: 3024: 3014: 3004: 2994: 2984: 2974: 2964: 2954: 2944: 2934: 2924: 2914: 2892: 2883: 2872: 2827: 2817: 2780: 2683:Barbara West 2361:Rhoda Abbott 2147:Thomas Byles 2016:Reginald Lee 1946:Harold Bride 1930:Crew members 1820: 1804: 1773: 1716: 1678: 1663: 1641: 1626: 1612: 1582: 1563: 1560: 1541: 1538: 1518: 1514: 1493: 1490: 1482:Bibliography 1468: 1456: 1399: 1387: 1375:. Retrieved 1371:the original 1346: 1334: 1322: 1310: 1298: 1286:. Retrieved 1282: 1273: 1261:. Retrieved 1257:the original 1247: 1235:. Retrieved 1231:the original 1221: 1209:. Retrieved 1205:the original 1195: 1183:. Retrieved 1179:the original 1169: 1157:. Retrieved 1153:the original 1143: 1131:. Retrieved 1127:the original 1117: 1105:. Retrieved 1101:the original 1091: 1079:. Retrieved 1075:the original 1065: 1053:. Retrieved 1049:the original 1039: 1027:. Retrieved 1023:the original 1013: 1001:. Retrieved 997:the original 987: 975:. Retrieved 971:the original 961: 949:. Retrieved 945:the original 935: 923:. Retrieved 919:the original 909: 897:. Retrieved 893:the original 883: 854:. Retrieved 849: 840: 828:. Retrieved 824:the original 809: 797:. Retrieved 772: 745: 718:. Retrieved 691: 661: 658: 652: 649: 641: 635: 633: 617: 612: 609:Edward Smith 601: 599: 594: 590: 585: 583: 578: 569: 567: 562: 559: 545: 543: 530: 525: 521: 517: 510: 508: 501: 498: 488: 487: 482: 481: 476: 475: 470: 469: 464: 463: 458: 457: 438: 434: 430: 411:J. P. Morgan 389: 386:(Captain of 384:J. B. Ranson 379: 378:(Captain of 371: 370:(Captain of 368:Stanley Lord 363: 352:Harold Bride 343: 337: 333: 316:Leyland Line 289: 250: 226: 216: 211: 202: 199:Rufus Isaacs 192: 180: 166: 145: 142: 120: 116: 110: 101: 88: 84: 62: 54: 32: 28: 15: 3955:RMS Titanic 3895:submersible 3799:David Blair 3737:Romandisea 3680:Californian 3442:Video games 3126:Titanic 666 3096:Tentacolino 2809:Straus Park 2792:(Liverpool) 2758:(Liverpool) 2669:Jack Thayer 2564:Louise Kink 2389:Ruth Becker 2280:W. T. Stead 2196:John Harper 1981:Luigi Gatti 1960:Sid Daniels 1918:Joseph Bell 1404:Butler 1998 1392:Butler 1998 876:Butler 1998 815:Nautilus UK 777:Butler 1998 607:s captain, 591:Californian 563:Californian 518:Californian 511:Californian 502:Californian 427:Lord Pirrie 372:Californian 212:Californian 186:s builders 177:Caxton Hall 162:Lord Mersey 42:Lord Mersey 23:Lord Mersey 3944:Categories 3729:Titanic II 3149:Television 3136:Unsinkable 3106:Titanic II 2936:La hantise 2739:(Ballarat) 2606:Jane Quick 2287:Ida Straus 2168:Annie Funk 2104:Fatalities 2096:Passengers 1461:Lynch 1998 1419:Lynch 1998 1303:Lynch 1998 643:Daily Mail 580:navigated. 277:John Simon 273:Henry Duke 75:Background 3902:implosion 3710:Frankfurt 3670:Carpathia 3650:Britannic 3527:(Halifax) 3383:Titanique 2790:Orchestra 2784:(Belfast) 2772:Musicians 2764:Engineers 2737:Bandstand 2729:Australia 2719:Monuments 2403:Karl Behr 2353:Survivors 2069:Musicians 1856:(Captain) 1789:Lifeboats 696:Ward 2012 630:Reactions 388:RMS  380:Carpathia 364:Carpathia 322:Testimony 246:Admiralty 127:Formation 117:Carpathia 111:Carpathia 109:RMS  87:RMS  3928:Category 3718:Replica 3423:" (song) 3404:" (song) 3395:" (song) 3376:" (song) 3367:" (song) 3271:The Berg 3209:Futurama 3161:" (1956) 3026:Titanica 2956:Atlantik 2946:Atlantic 2529:Eva Hart 1617:Archived 1377:15 April 1263:15 April 1237:15 April 1211:15 April 1185:15 April 1159:15 April 1133:15 April 1107:15 April 1081:15 April 1055:15 April 1029:15 April 1003:15 April 977:15 April 951:15 April 925:15 April 899:15 April 856:15 April 830:15 April 799:15 April 720:15 April 672:See also 210:SS  156:, asked 48:, at 59 3835:Titanic 3773:Titanic 3762:Titanic 3739:Titanic 3720:Titanic 3640:Olympic 3613:Related 3536:Belfast 3534:Titanic 3516:Titanic 3506:Titanic 3487:Museums 3433:(album) 3421:Tempest 3402:Titanic 3345:Titanic 3324:Titanic 3301:Titanic 3294:(1974) 3291:Titanic 3274:(1929) 3262:Theater 3220:Titanic 3188:Titanic 3116:The Six 3036:Titanic 2976:Titanic 2966:Titanic 2828:Titanic 2818:Titanic 2781:Titanic 1821:Titanic 1774:Titanic 1763:Sinking 1718:Titanic 1679:Titanic 1664:Titanic 1613:Titanic 1562:Titanic 1540:Titanic 1517:Titanic 1492:Titanic 1288:27 June 662:Titanic 653:Titanic 613:Titanic 602:Titanic 595:Titanic 586:Titanic 570:Titanic 546:Titanic 531:Titanic 526:Titanic 522:Titanic 493:Captain 439:Titanic 435:Titanic 431:Olympic 382:), and 344:Titanic 217:Titanic 203:Titanic 181:Titanic 146:Titanic 121:Titanic 102:Titanic 89:Titanic 33:Titanic 3784:Others 3630:Baltic 3546:Places 3464:(1996) 3454:(1989) 3253:(2012) 3243:(2012) 3233:(2012) 3213:(1999) 3201:(1996) 3181:(1994) 3171:(1979) 3139:(2024) 3129:(2022) 3119:(2021) 3109:(2010) 3099:(2004) 3089:(2003) 3079:(2000) 3069:(2000) 3059:(1999) 3049:(1997) 3039:(1997) 3029:(1992) 3019:(1986) 3009:(1980) 2999:(1964) 2989:(1958) 2979:(1953) 2969:(1943) 2959:(1929) 2949:(1929) 2939:(1912) 2929:(1912) 2919:(1912) 2886:(book) 2877:(1898) 1649:  1633:  1589:  1570:  1548:  1526:  1500:  390:Baltic 314:, and 259:, and 197:, Sir 3893:Titan 3700:Birma 3648:HMHS 3620:Ships 3474:(TBA) 3313:Music 2906:Films 2865:Books 684:Notes 665:' 605:' 573:' 549:' 514:' 206:' 184:' 171:, on 105:' 3760:RMS 3668:RMS 3638:RMS 3628:RMS 3322:The 1677:SOS 1647:ISBN 1631:ISBN 1587:ISBN 1568:ISBN 1546:ISBN 1524:ISBN 1498:ISBN 1379:2012 1290:2023 1265:2012 1239:2012 1213:2012 1187:2012 1161:2012 1135:2012 1109:2012 1083:2012 1057:2012 1031:2012 1005:2012 979:2012 953:2012 927:2012 901:2012 858:2012 832:2012 801:2012 722:2012 467:No. 271:and 193:The 135:The 29:The 3752:Law 3708:SS 3698:SS 3688:CS 3678:SS 3658:SS 1658:by 374:), 366:), 3946:: 1441:^ 1426:^ 1411:^ 1358:^ 1281:. 866:^ 848:. 817:: 784:^ 757:^ 730:^ 703:^ 626:. 565:. 489:A: 483:Q: 477:A: 471:Q: 465:A: 459:Q: 453:. 318:. 310:, 283:, 71:. 3419:" 3400:" 3391:" 3372:" 3363:" 3320:" 3211:) 3157:" 1709:e 1702:t 1695:v 1611:( 1595:. 1576:. 1554:. 1532:. 1506:. 1381:. 1292:. 1267:. 1241:. 1215:. 1189:. 1163:. 1137:. 1111:. 1085:. 1059:. 1033:. 1007:. 981:. 955:. 929:. 903:. 860:. 834:. 803:. 724:.

Index


Lord Mersey
sinking of the RMS Titanic
Board of Trade
Lord Mersey
London Scottish Drill Hall
Buckingham Gate
White Star Line
United States Senate inquiry
changes in safety practices following the disaster
Sinking of the RMS Titanic
RMS Titanic
White Star Line
Halifax, Nova Scotia
RMS Carpathia

Attorney General
Sydney Buxton
Board of Trade
Lord Loreburn
Lord Mersey
London Scottish Drill Hall
Buckingham Gate
Caxton Hall
Harland and Wolff
Attorney General for England and Wales
Rufus Isaacs
SS Californian
Somerset Gough-Calthorpe
Trinity House

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.