347:
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3458:, while the Duke of Sussex stated it was a single instance. The interview received a mixed reaction from the British public and media, and several of their claims were called into question. The Duke of Cambridge said the royal family were "very much not a racist family". In June 2021, documents revealed that "coloured immigrants or foreigners" were banned by Elizabeth II's chief financial manager at the time from working for the family as
3583:. It is common belief amongst the British public that funding for the royal family comes from taxpayers' money, but this is not the case. The revenue of the crown estate actually far exceeds the amount provided in the sovereign grant. Members of the royal family who receive money from the sovereign grant must be accountable to the public for it and are not allowed to make money from their name. The monarch also receives the income of the
3306:, which helps unpaid carers, giving them emotional support and information about benefit claims and disability aids. The Earl and Countess of Wessex (as the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh were then known) founded the Wessex Youth Trust, since renamed The Earl and Countess of Wessex Charitable Trust, in 1999. The Prince and Princess of Wales are founding patrons of
3203:, a list of daily appointments and events attended by the royal family. Public appearances are often accompanied by walkabouts, where royals greet and converse with members of the public outside events. The start of this tradition is sometimes attributed to a trip Queen Elizabeth II made in 1970 to Australia and New Zealand.
3133:, though entitled to the styles "Princess Louise of Edinburgh" and "Prince James of Edinburgh", respectively, are not called prince and princess, as their parents, the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh, wanted them to have more modest titles. The King reportedly wants to reduce the number of titled members of the royal family.
3487:
emerged as a major demand of protesters during the couple's visit. Both the then Prince of Wales and Duke of
Cambridge have condemned slavery in their speeches, and the Prince has described acknowledging the wrongs of the past as a necessity for the Commonwealth countries to realise their potential.
3383:
with his lover, Camilla Parker Bowles; the Duke and
Duchess of York separated; and photographs of the topless Duchess having her toes sucked by another man appeared in tabloids. Historian Robert Lacey said that this "put paid to any claim to being a model of family life". The scandals contributed to
3136:
By tradition, wives of male members of the royal family share their husbands' title and style. Princesses by marriage do not have the title prefixed to their own name but to their husband's; for example, the wife of Prince
Michael of Kent is Princess Michael of Kent. Sons of monarchs are customarily
3466:
to state that "the royal family has a terrible record on race". In response, the palace stated that it complied "in principle and in practice" with anti-discrimination legislation, and that second-hand claims of "conversations from over 50 years ago should not be used to draw or infer conclusions
3278:
Given the royal family's public role and activities, it is sometimes referred to by courtiers as "The Firm", a term that originated with George VI. Members of the royal family are politically and commercially independent, avoiding conflict of interest with their public roles. The royal family are
3537:
was the reason behind the negative coverage about members of the royal family. Buckingham Palace, Clarence House and
Kensington Palace, which represented the Queen, the then Prince of Wales and Duke of Cambridge respectively, described these suggestions as "overblown and unfounded claims".
3238:
recipients are the most important thing she does. Besides the King, Prince
William and Princess Anne also perform investitures. Family members represent the monarch on official visits and tours to other countries as ambassadors to foster diplomatic relations. They have also attended
3194:
Each year the family "carries out over 2,000 official engagements throughout the UK and worldwide", entertaining 70,000 guests and answering 100,000 letters. Engagements include state funerals, national festivities, garden parties, receptions, and visits to the
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6353:
146:
has issued different lists outlining who is a part of the royal family. Members often support the monarch in undertaking public engagements, and pursue charitable work and interests. Members of the royal family are regarded as
British and world
3415:
poll showed that two-thirds of
British people were in favour of maintaining the royal family. The role and public relations of the extended royal family again came under increased scrutiny due to the Duke of York's friendship with convicted
3602:, and the Metropolitan Police decide which members have a right to taxpayer-funded police security. Extended members do not retain automatic right to protection; in 2011, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie ceased receiving police security.
3156:. A surname is generally not needed by members of the royal family who are entitled to the titles of prince or princess and the style His or Her Royal Highness. Such individuals use surnames on official documents such as
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The princess, her husband Jack
Brooksbank, and their newborn, August Philip Hawke Brooksbank, have been living at Frogmore for the past few months, the residence on the grounds of Windsor Castle..
4539:
3439:. In June 2019, the royal family, several members of which advocate for environmental causes, faced criticism after it was revealed that they "had doubled carbon footprint from business travel".
3292:
4602:
3403:
In the 1990s, the royal family formed the Way Ahead Group, made up of senior family members and advisers and headed by
Elizabeth II, in a quest to change in accordance with public opinion. The
6223:
3499:, however, the media started paying less respect to the royal family's privacy. Princes William and Harry have had informal arrangements with the press whereby they would be left alone by the
6323:
3183:
are required to fulfil his/her role, with those eligible being restricted to the sovereign's spouse, and the first four people in the line of succession over the age of 21. In 2022 the then
8483:
for members of the
British royal family. Where a princess may have been or is descended from George I more than once, her most senior descent, by which she bore or bears her title, is used.
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The monarch's children and grandchildren (if they are children of the monarch's sons), and the children of the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, are automatically entitled to be known as
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from royal duties in early 2020. Following these departures, there is a shortage of royal family members to cover the increasing number of patronages and engagements.
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Members of the royal family support the monarch in "state and national duties", while also carrying out charity work of their own. If the sovereign is indisposed, two
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have benefited from each other; the family used the press to communicate with the public, while the media used the family to attract readers and viewers. With the
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4790:
4198:
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3144:, including women until they marry, bear the surname Windsor. The surname of the male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II, except for women who marry, is
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3515:, with neither side able to exercise control. In the 2000s, the phones of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and Prince Harry and his then-girlfriend
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from 2003, when he was Prince of Wales, until he ascended to the throne on 8 September 2022. Another London residence of his when Prince of Wales was
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6502:
6215:
3640:. Announcements of the births and deaths of members of the royal family are traditionally attached to its front railings. Both Buckingham Palace and
3404:
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Members of the royal family are patrons for approximately 3,000 charities, and have also started their own nonprofit organisations. The King started
9174:
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185:'s cousins with royal rank and their spouses. The list applies for the purposes of regulating the use of royal symbols and images of the family.
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during their education in return for invitations to staged photograph opportunities. William has continued the practice with his family posts on
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3325:" interview, the Duke of York was forced to resign from public roles; the retirement became permanent in 2020. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex
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about modern-day events or operations." In March 2022 and during the Caribbean tour of the then Duke and Duchess of Cambridge as part of the
399:
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The Prince and Princess of Wales and the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester have their official London residences and offices at apartments in
3065:
Boldface indicates living individuals listed as members of the royal family in Lord Chamberlain's list of the royal family as of May 2024.
8782:
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8511:
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3355:, the monarchy sought an image of a "more informal and vulnerable family" that had a unifying effect on the nation during instability.
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3199:. Many members have served in the Armed Forces themselves, including the King's brothers and sons. Engagements are recorded in the
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says that the royal family has presented itself "as the model family" since the 1930s. Author Edward Owen wrote that during the
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244:. Among them, the Duke of York, the Duke of Sussex and the Duchess of Sussex do not currently carry out royal duties.
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8253:
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7841:
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3471:, the family encountered criticism from a number of political figures and the press, given their past connections to
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in the grounds of Kensington Palace. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex's official residence in the United Kingdom is
142:
and his close relations. There is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member, although the
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heritage, relayed second-hand that there had been "concerns and conversations" within the royal family about the
3408:
3248:
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3126:
1345:
376:
233:
124:
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3291:, headed by the monarch. When in Scotland they attend the Church of Scotland as members and some have served as
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3062:
Purple indicates living individuals listed or described as members of the royal family on the official website.
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55:
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8691:
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8608:
7921:
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3342:
5305:"Prince Andrew Faced Questions About Jeffrey Epstein for Years. Here's Why the Royal Family Finally Reacted"
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Princesses whose titles were removed due to loss of husband's eligibility or divorce are shown in italics
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in Aberdeenshire, which are his personal property. He inherited them from Elizabeth II upon her death.
3283:, with young adults from abroad naming the family among a group of people who they most associated with
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264:
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Princesses whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics
5943:"Why did Harry and Meghan appear to reference Beatrice and Eugenie in Sussex Royal website statement?"
3660:
serve as official royal residences when the monarch is in Scotland or Northern Ireland, respectively.
384:
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9290:
9145:
8985:
8698:
8578:
8472:
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7779:
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7032:
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3674:, which he shared with the Princess Royal and Princess Alexandra. Princess Alexandra also resides at
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209:
30:
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Princes whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics
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7038:
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5603:"Barbados: Prince Charles acknowledges 'appalling' history of slavery as island becomes a republic"
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1967:
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319:
284:
197:
100:
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6962:
6277:"Meet Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's new neighbours - the royals who live in Kensington Palace"
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5403:"Britain's royals have denied being a racist family. Archived papers reveal recent racist past"
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248:
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Other members of the royal family holding royal rank who do not carry out official duties are:
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Queen Elizabeth II invented the 'walkabout,' forever changing how royals interact with people
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The website of the royal family provides a list of "Members of the Royal Family" comprising
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3507:. Relations between the media and British royals have been destabilized by the rise of the
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2010:
338:
217:
80:
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5338:"The civil suit against Prince Andrew has wider implications for the British royal family"
8:
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3125:, children of the King's sister, Princess Anne, are, therefore, not prince and princess.
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72:
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6216:"Inside Kensington Palace Apartment 1A, Prince William and Kate Middleton's London home"
3287:. Members are expected to promote British industry. Royals are typically members of the
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7408:
5434:"Meghan and Harry's Oprah interview revealed cultural divide between U.K. and America"
3563:
Senior members of the royal family, who represent the monarch, draw their income from
54:
This article is about the family of Charles III. For the British monarchy itself, see
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4532:"Queen Elizabeth's daughter Princess Anne explains why she doesn't shake fans' hands"
4141:"Archie, the newest British royal family member, has no title. Here's why (we think)"
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5758:"Prince Harry: Private investigator apologises for targeting prince's ex-girlfriend"
4931:"How the Church of England has shifted on divorce, from Henry VIII to Meghan Markle"
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given dukedoms upon marriage, and these peerage titles pass to their eldest sons.
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of Elizabeth Windsor and Philip Mountbatten, signed by members of the royal family
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5697:"Harry and Meghan: What's the media's 'invisible contract' with British royalty?"
5572:"Belize signals intention to remove Queen as head of state following royal visit"
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5488:"Buckingham Palace barred nonwhites from office jobs in the 1960s, report says"
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3251:, which includes the welcoming of dignitaries and a formal banquet. Journalist
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8419:. Not a British prince by birth, but created a Prince of the United Kingdom.
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The then-Duchess of Cambridge, escorted by security officers, meets with Sir
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2002:
1986:
304:
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They Serve the Queen: A New and Authoritative Account of the Royal Household
4233:"Was Meghan's son Archie denied the title 'prince' because he's mixed race?"
4032:"Who's who in the House of Windsor: Queen Elizabeth II's line of succession"
173:'s "List of the Royal Family" published in August 2020 mentions all of King
9162:
8848:
7866:
7573:
7553:
7287:
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6346:"Prince Harry has reportedly already reunited with one royal family member"
5173:"Meghan's Use Of "The Firm" Could Be A Reference To Diana's 1995 Interview"
5022:"Background â The Princess Royal Trust For Carers â Hampshire Carer Centre"
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also interacted with crowds on a trip to Canada in 1939 and in 1940 during
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4814:"Harry and Meghan: What is 'the firm' and how does the Royal Family work?"
3978:"Sophie and Edward: what key role after death of Prince Philip could mean"
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documentary suggested that briefings and counter-briefings from different
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6247:"Adelaide Cottage: William and Kate to move to cottage on Windsor estate"
5457:"Meghan and Harry's interview with Oprah draws mixed reaction in Britain"
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1977:
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5633:"Prince William shares 'profound sorrow' over slavery in Jamaica speech"
5518:"Caribbean tour: Prince William says future is for the people to decide"
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The security expenses for the royal family are typically covered by the
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meetings on the monarch's behalf. The royal family also participates in
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5789:"The Princes and the Press: BBC responds to claims against documentary"
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4573:"Royal Walkabouts: Here Are All The Details About The Famous Tradition"
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The Princess Royal meeting members of the public during a walkabout in
6465:. Revised & updated edition. University of California Press, 1998.
6308:"Prince Harry will renew Frogmore Cottage lease to keep serving Queen"
4720:
4367:"The royal we: subtle transition as ageing Queen devolves more duties"
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Dashed lines indicate married couples, dotted lines divorced couples.
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5143:"Harry and Meghan not returning as working members of Royal Family"
4501:"The Queen returns to royal duties following Prince Philip's death"
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at Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British monarch
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Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
7906:
4003:
3511:, with the quantity of articles becoming paramount toward gaining
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in April 2011 led to a "tide of goodwill", and by Elizabeth II's
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4635:"How the royal family bounced back from its 'annus horribilis'"
4199:"What is a duke? And how is the title different from a prince?"
3726:
3633:
3412:
3326:
3059:
Boxes indicate living individuals with royal titles and styles.
5821:
Guy, Jack; Foster, Max; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (4 June 2021).
5549:"What are the British monarchy's historical links to slavery?"
4397:"Princess Anne and Prince Edward to become stand-ins for King"
3697:, London. The former and their children officially moved into
8141:
Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
6902:
5369:"Britain's royal family doubles carbon emissions from travel"
4843:
Guy, Guy; Foster, Max; Said-Moorhouse, Lauren (4 June 2021).
3459:
8805:
Alexandra, Princess Arthur of Connaught and Duchess of Fife
6686:
6470:
Symbol and Privilege: The Ritual Context of British Royalty
6094:"Inside King Charles III's $ 25 Billion real estate empire"
5113:"Prince Andrew didn't think it was all over, but it is now"
4783:"Financing the firm: how the royal family make their money"
8267:
Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
8094:
Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
6580:
5663:"Prince Charles tells Commonwealth of sorrow over slavery"
3764:
List of longest-living members of the British royal family
3705:
in September 2022. The Duke and Duchess of Kent reside in
6495:
3530:
3396:
disaster" was the royal family's initial response to the
8984:
The generations include wives of princes descended from
5727:"Phone-hacking trial: Kate Middleton 'hacked 155 times'"
5820:
4842:
4691:"Royal diplomacy to play key role in life after Brexit"
4599:"Where and how did the Queen Mum invent the walkabout?"
3598:
rather than the sovereign grant. The royal family, the
3411:
in 2012 the royal family's image had recovered. A 2019
3214:
Annual events attended by the royal family include the
3148:, reflecting the name taken by her Greek-born husband,
8023:
Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
6521:
6449:
The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy
4435:"Here's What The Royal Family Actually Does Every Day"
3759:
List of honours of the British royal family by country
5916:"Royal finances: Where does the Queen get her money?"
5889:"UK Royal Family: Who is in it and how does it work?"
5854:"Royal finances: Where does the Queen get her money?"
4470:"UK Royal Family: Who is in it and how does it work?"
3384:
the public's unwillingness to pay for the repairs to
3721:, while the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh reside at
3117:, are bestowed upon most princes prior to marriage.
8825:
Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
8630:
Charlotte, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
8174:
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
6475:Longford, Elizabeth Harman (Countess of Longford).
6458:("Prepared for Coronation Year"). Hutchinson, 1953.
5823:"The Firm: Britain's royal 'institution' explained"
4845:"The Firm: Britain's royal 'institution' explained"
8974:
8594:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
8579:Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of WÃŒrttemberg
8189:Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
6409:"Trespass arrests at Prince Andrew's Windsor home"
6092:
5052:"The Earl and Countess of Wessex Charitable Trust"
3575:to the monarch. It comes from the revenues of the
7758:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
3405:wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton
3321:In 2019 following the negative reactions to the "
3270:. Members of the royal family are members of the
9536:
9175:Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
8776:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
8692:Princess Frederica, Baroness von Pawel-Rammingen
8676:Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
6484:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
5787:Lee, Dulcie; Coughlan, Sean (23 November 2021).
3462:in the 1960s, prompting black studies professor
3367:separated; a biography detailing the Princess's
3293:Lord High Commissioner to the Church of Scotland
1292:Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon
8146:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
8028:Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
7896:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
5432:Suliman, Adela; Arkin, Daniel (20 March 2021).
4752:"Britain needs the royal family more than ever"
4464:
4462:
4460:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3713:, near Windsor. The Duke of York lives at the
3519:, were hacked multiple times by media outlets,
3191:were added to the list by special legislation.
8859:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
8645:Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
8260:Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
6463:The Lives of the Kings & Queens of England
3739:List of current British princes and princesses
406:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
242:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
9335:
8960:
8800:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood
8563:Caroline Matilda, Queen of Denmark and Norway
8447:
7922:
7336:
6566:
5756:Rajan, Amol; Lee, Joseph (22 November 2021).
3431:, along with his unapologetic conduct in the
8891:Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
6063:"Where does the royal family actually live?"
5431:
4457:
3866:
3839:Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
177:'s descendants and their spouses (including
9349:
8741:Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
8736:Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
8666:Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress
8512:Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
8415:Not a British prince by birth, but created
7133:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
5786:
4389:
3579:, which are commercial properties owned by
3052:Numbers in brackets indicate places in the
1301:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
15:
9342:
9328:
9130:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
8967:
8953:
8769:Marie Louise, Princess Maximilian of Baden
8716:Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife
8671:Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
8454:
8440:
8064:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
7929:
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7310:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
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3071:Dagger (â ) indicates deceased individuals.
16:
9082:Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
9077:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
8818:Princess Sibylla, Duchess of VÀsterbotten
8378:James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex
8217:Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
8074:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
8054:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
6505:to accompany the investiture of the then
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4168:"How Do British Royals Get Their Titles?"
3971:
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3967:
3965:
3131:James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex
9025:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
9009:Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
8996:for members of the British royal family.
8274:Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
7958:for members of the British royal family.
6244:
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5056:Charity Commission for England and Wales
4961:"The Queen, the Church and other faiths"
4134:
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3523:by a private investigator working for a
3261:
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62:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
9168:Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife
9067:Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia
8988:, who formalised the use of the titles
8650:Princess Mary Adelaide, Duchess of Teck
8589:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg
8475:, who formalised the use of the titles
7950:, who formalised the use of the titles
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3491:Historically, the royal family and the
3323:Prince Andrew & the Epstein Scandal
165:Family tree of the British royal family
161:List of members of the House of Windsor
14:
9537:
8854:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
8746:Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera
8686:Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
8471:The generations indicate descent from
8461:
8018:Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany
7946:The generations indicate descent from
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5272:"Why Do Royals Get Away With So Much?"
4941:from the original on 10 September 2020
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9209:Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark
9140:Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont
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8896:Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
8435:
7910:
7380:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
7324:
6554:
6389:from the original on 15 November 2021
6245:Witchell, Nicholas (22 August 2022).
6185:"Royal Residences: Kensington Palace"
6165:from the original on 15 November 2021
6125:"Royal Residences: St James's Palace"
6105:from the original on 24 February 2023
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5973:"Royal residences: Buckingham Palace"
5799:from the original on 23 November 2021
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5379:from the original on 17 November 2022
5238:"The monarchy: so what are they for?"
5183:from the original on 15 November 2021
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5062:from the original on 14 December 2021
4900:"How royal women have shaped fashion"
4887:from the original on 31 October 2015.
4880:. British Council. 12 December 2016.
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4762:from the original on 15 November 2021
4542:from the original on 15 November 2021
4274:from the original on 13 December 2021
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3944:"Use of Royal Arms, Names and Images"
3889:from the original on 11 December 2021
3744:Education of the British royal family
3469:Queen's Platinum Jubilee celebrations
3359:, the Princess Royal and her husband
3314:, conservation, early childhood, and
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181:, who is divorced), along with Queen
7377:Royal consorts in England until 1603
6472:. University of Arizona Press, 1987.
6306:Furness, Hannah (19 February 2022).
5876:
5601:Mills, Rhiannon (30 November 2021).
5336:Max Foster, Lauren Said-Moorehouse.
5317:from the original on 10 January 2020
5201:
4875:"Culture, attraction and soft power"
4605:from the original on 27 January 2023
4579:from the original on 27 January 2023
4432:
4365:Davies, Caroline (29 October 2021).
4316:
4286:
3950:from the original on 29 October 2021
3749:Finances of the British royal family
3666:served as the official residence of
3571:, which is an annual payment of the
3548:Finances of the British royal family
3435:about these subjects and subsequent
3230:, Queen Elizabeth II once said that
75:parade in 2023. From left to right:
9182:Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
9135:Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
9072:Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
8811:Maud Carnegie, Countess of Southesk
8763:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
8532:Louise, Queen of Denmark and Norway
7936:
6257:from the original on 22 August 2022
6226:from the original on 9 January 2022
6147:
6135:from the original on 1 October 2022
5811:
5454:
5444:from the original on 24 April 2021.
4971:from the original on 10 August 2022
4671:from the original on 10 August 2022
4165:
3924:from the original on 15 August 2020
3901:
3774:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
3769:Military service by British royalty
3754:List of films about British royalty
3587:, and the Prince of Wales from the
3446:, the Duchess of Sussex, who is of
3377:her private telephone conversations
3304:The Princess Royal Trust for Carers
67:The royal family on the balcony of
48:
8751:Margaret, Crown Princess of Sweden
8681:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
8315:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
8079:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
7997:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland
7847:Caroline of Brunswick-WolfenbÃŒttel
6435:
6356:from the original on 14 April 2021
6213:
6055:
5922:from the original on 3 August 2022
5864:from the original on 3 August 2022
5707:from the original on 24 April 2021
5559:from the original on 3 April 2022.
5528:from the original on 18 April 2022
5467:from the original on 20 April 2021
5303:Haynes, Suyin (21 November 2019).
5284:from the original on 19 April 2021
5248:from the original on 13 April 2021
5217:from the original on 30 April 2011
4991:"Our history | The Prince's Trust"
4701:from the original on 1 August 2022
4377:from the original on 28 March 2022
4339:from the original on 8 August 2022
4196:
3976:Davies, Caroline (21 April 2021).
526:Current British royal family tree
230:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
129:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
49:
9571:
8527:Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
8496:Sophia Dorothea, Queen in Prussia
8281:Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover
7842:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7816:British royal consorts after the
6513:
6442:Burke's Guide to the Royal Family
6419:from the original on 11 June 2022
6287:from the original on 24 June 2022
6195:from the original on 16 July 2022
6073:from the original on 15 June 2022
5953:from the original on 11 June 2022
5940:
5895:from the original on 31 July 2022
5833:from the original on 28 June 2022
5768:from the original on 20 July 2022
5737:from the original on 20 July 2022
5673:from the original on 22 July 2022
5643:from the original on 6 April 2022
5582:from the original on 7 April 2022
5498:from the original on 24 June 2021
5413:from the original on 19 June 2021
5348:from the original on 11 June 2022
5236:Anthony, Andrew (14 March 2021).
5153:from the original on 4 March 2021
5123:from the original on 9 March 2021
5001:from the original on 22 July 2022
4928:
4910:from the original on 4 April 2022
4897:
4855:from the original on 28 June 2022
4750:Forsyth, James (13 August 2021).
4731:from the original on 28 July 2019
4645:from the original on 7 April 2015
4480:from the original on 31 July 2022
4445:from the original on 10 June 2022
4239:from the original on 30 July 2022
4231:Davies, Caroline (8 March 2021).
4209:from the original on 16 June 2022
3984:from the original on 11 June 2022
3829:Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis
3398:death of Diana, Princess of Wales
9204:Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott
9109:Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
9087:Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel
8351:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
8305:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
8288:Prince George William of Hanover
8244:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
8206:Prince George William of Hanover
8120:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
6451:. Oxford University Press, 1988.
6326:from the original on 2 June 2022
5367:Britton, Bianca (25 June 2019).
4633:Davies, Caroline (24 May 2012).
4511:from the original on 2 June 2022
4304:from the original on 30 May 2016
4178:from the original on 7 June 2022
4147:from the original on 21 May 2022
4139:Boyle, Christina (10 May 2019).
3644:, the monarch's weekend home in
3612:List of British royal residences
3381:intimate telephone conversations
3310:, whose projects revolve around
3205:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
3150:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1266:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
993:Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent
984:Prince George, Duke of Kent
504:
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222:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
113:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
8902:Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
8614:Princess Caroline of Gloucester
8069:King Ernest Augustus of Hanover
7857:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
7837:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
6610:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
6479:. Revised edition. Crown, 1984.
6401:
6379:"Edward, Sophie expecting baby"
6371:
6338:
6299:
6269:
6238:
6207:
6177:
6117:
6085:
6025:
6013:from the original on 9 May 2016
5995:
5983:from the original on 9 May 2016
5965:
5934:
5914:Edgington, Tom (24 June 2021).
5852:Edgington, Tom (24 June 2021).
5845:
5780:
5749:
5719:
5655:
5625:
5594:
5570:White, Nadine (26 March 2022).
5563:
5540:
5510:
5479:
5448:
5425:
5360:
5329:
5207:"Royal Family's changing guard"
5165:
5074:
5044:
5013:
4983:
4953:
4922:
4891:
4867:
4836:
4805:
4781:O'Gara, Eilish (12 June 2015).
4743:
4713:
4683:
4657:
4591:
4565:
4554:
4529:
4523:
4492:
4264:"FAQs - Prince Michael of Kent"
4190:
4159:
3784:Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda
3682:. The King also privately owns
3255:has referred to the family as "
3249:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
3224:National Service of Remembrance
3127:Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
2581:Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
234:Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
125:Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
9560:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
9163:Princess Victoria Mary of Teck
8976:British princesses by marriage
8635:Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
8184:Prince Alexander John of Wales
8151:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
6607:Monarchs of England until 1603
6530:"House of Windsor Family Tree"
5695:Taylor, Alex (11 March 2021).
5547:Thomas, Tobi (23 March 2022).
4329:"The role of the Royal Family"
4096:
4071:
4046:
3996:
3936:
3854:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
3379:surfaced, as did the Prince's
3163:
3140:Male-line descendants of King
2612:Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones
1346:The Duchess of Gloucester
56:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
13:
1:
9555:Culture of the United Kingdom
9125:Princess Alexandra of Denmark
9062:Duchess Caroline of Brunswick
8609:Princess Sophia of Gloucester
8548:Augusta, Duchess of Brunswick
6486:. Pimlico/Random House, 2002.
5486:Kirka, Danica (3 June 2021).
5111:Nikkhah, Roya (21 May 2020).
3859:
3605:
3343:Never complain, never explain
3266:Prince William with the then-
2099:The Earl of Snowdon
51:Family of the British monarch
9225:Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen
8372:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
8310:Prince William of Gloucester
7877:Philip of Greece and Denmark
7832:George of Denmark and Norway
7795:George of Denmark and Norway
3824:Monarchy of Papua New Guinea
226:Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
206:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
202:Catherine, Princess of Wales
117:Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
93:Catherine, Princess of Wales
7:
8919:Princess Charlotte of Wales
8346:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
8320:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
8249:Prince George, Duke of Kent
8211:Prince Christian of Hanover
7217:British monarchs after the
5455:Ott, Haley (9 March 2021).
5401:McGee, Luke (3 June 2021).
3844:Monarchy of Solomon Islands
3732:
3429:allegations of sexual abuse
3216:State Opening of Parliament
2918:Princess Charlotte of Wales
1403:Prince Michael of Kent
430:Princess Charlotte of Wales
238:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
214:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
121:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
10:
9576:
8924:Princess Lilibet of Sussex
8832:Frederica, Queen of Greece
8194:Prince Arthur of Connaught
7987:Frederick, Prince of Wales
7852:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
6477:The Royal House of Windsor
4119:: CS1 maint: url-status (
3912:"List of the Royal Family"
3609:
3545:
3541:
3456:Archie Mountbatten-Windsor
3336:
2951:Princess Lilibet of Sussex
265:Princess Lilibet of Sussex
158:
154:
53:
9418:
9357:
9299:
9278:
9243:
9217:
9199:Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
9191:
9155:
9146:Princess Thyra of Denmark
9117:
9101:
9054:
9033:
9017:
9001:
8982:
8932:
8911:
8883:
8867:
8841:
8792:
8708:
8699:Princess Marie of Hanover
8658:
8622:
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8540:
8504:
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8387:
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8128:
8102:
8041:
8005:
7979:
7963:
7944:
7894:
7827:
7811:
7807:
7780:Henrietta Maria of France
7770:
7753:
7749:
7371:
7367:
7305:
7228:
7212:
7208:
7145:
7128:
7124:
6601:
6597:
3363:divorced; the Prince and
3226:. According to historian
3107:His or Her Royal Highness
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2172:
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2057:
2022:Sir Timothy Laurence
2017:
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686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
613:
210:Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
8783:Princess Olga of Hanover
8367:William, Prince of Wales
8115:King George V of Hanover
7622:Ethelreda of Northumbria
6444:. Burke's Peerage, 1973.
4995:www.princes-trust.org.uk
4268:www.princemichael.org.uk
4054:"The Line Of Succession"
2090:The Duchess of Edinburgh
1968:Diana, Princess of Wales
1414:Princess Michael of Kent
516:Princess Michael of Kent
198:William, Prince of Wales
101:William, Prince of Wales
31:latest accepted revision
9351:European royal families
8731:Marie, Queen of Romania
8584:Princess Augusta Sophia
8405:Prince Archie of Sussex
6454:Churchill, Randolph S.
4499:Said-Moorhouse, Laure.
4294:"The Royal Family name"
3834:Monarchy of Saint Lucia
3819:Monarchy of New Zealand
3794:Monarchy of the Bahamas
3654:Palace of Holyroodhouse
3485:Reparations for slavery
2940:Prince Archie of Sussex
2110:The Countess of Snowdon
99:, situated in front of
91:, situated in front of
8395:Prince George of Wales
8325:Prince Michael of Kent
8157:Prince Ernest Augustus
7637:Ermengarde de Beaumont
7389:Ãlfgifu of Shaftesbury
6461:Fraser, Antonia (ed).
3672:St James's Palace
3625:
3560:
3275:
3176:
3094:
2907:Prince George of Wales
2128:Lady Sarah Chatto
2062:Sarah, Duchess of York
1335:The Duke of Gloucester
281:Prince Michael of Kent
179:Sarah, Duchess of York
131:
8726:Maud, Queen of Norway
8400:Prince Louis of Wales
7992:Prince George William
7785:Catherine of Braganza
7612:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
7487:Isabella of Angoulême
7482:Berengaria of Navarre
7394:ÃthelflÊd of Damerham
6447:Cannon, John Ashton.
5891:. BBC. 9 April 2021.
4143:. Los Angeles Times.
3789:Monarchy of Australia
3619:
3610:Further information:
3555:
3546:Further information:
3481:Royal African Company
3337:Further information:
3265:
3247:on the advice of the
3174:Paisley, Renfrewshire
3171:
3089:
2929:Prince Louis of Wales
2541:Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
2484:The Duchess of Sussex
2464:The Princess of Wales
2079:The Duke of Edinburgh
377:Duchess of Gloucester
257:Prince Louis of Wales
159:Further information:
140:King Charles III
105:King Charles III
66:
9550:British royal family
8875:Anne, Princess Royal
8757:Lady Patricia Ramsay
7872:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
7862:Alexandra of Denmark
7717:Francis II of France
7519:Philippa of Hainault
7470:Eleanor of Aquitaine
7464:Geoffrey Plantagenet
7187:William III & II
6752:Henry the Young King
6702:Edward the Confessor
6670:Ãthelred the Unready
6067:Architectural Digest
5270:(4 September 2020).
5149:. 19 February 2021.
5086:The Royal Foundation
4667:. The Royal Family.
4433:Praderio, Caroline.
4403:. 15 November 2022.
3676:Thatched House Lodge
3497:advent of television
3477:Atlantic slave trade
3327:permanently withdrew
3316:emergency responders
3308:The Royal Foundation
3181:counsellors of state
3091:Marriage certificate
3006:Sienna Mapelli Mozzi
358:Duchess of Edinburgh
218:Anne, Princess Royal
136:British royal family
81:Anne, Princess Royal
9286:Catherine Middleton
7760:Union of the Crowns
7707:Madeleine of Valois
7697:Margaret of Denmark
7652:Margaret of England
7632:Maud of Northumbria
7627:Sybilla of Normandy
7564:Catherine of Aragon
7549:Elizabeth Woodville
7539:Catherine of Valois
7499:Eleanor of Provence
7458:Matilda of Boulogne
7448:Matilda of Scotland
7443:Matilda of Flanders
7135:Union of the Crowns
6542:on 2 December 2010.
5268:Williamson, Harriet
5032:on 26 November 2020
3814:Monarchy of Jamaica
3809:Monarchy of Grenada
3658:Hillsborough Castle
3648:, are used to host
3596:Metropolitan Police
3529:journalist. A 2021
3513:advertising revenue
3333:Media and criticism
3279:considered British
3268:Dean of Westminster
3220:Trooping the Colour
3146:Mountbatten-Windsor
3082:Titles and surnames
2453:The Prince of Wales
1374:The Duchess of Kent
892:King George VI
73:Trooping the Colour
21:Page version status
9252:Lady Diana Spencer
8849:Queen Elizabeth II
8553:Princess Elizabeth
8463:British princesses
7818:Acts of Union 1707
7662:Elizabeth de Burgh
7617:Margaret of Wessex
7529:Isabella of Valois
7514:Isabella of France
7509:Margaret of France
7504:Eleanor of Castile
7493:Blanche of Castile
7476:Margaret of France
7453:Adeliza of Louvain
7414:Sigrid the Haughty
7219:Acts of Union 1707
7182:James II & VII
6875:Kenneth I MacAlpin
6660:Edgar the Peaceful
6155:"Royal love nests"
6003:"The Royal Family"
5092:on 30 January 2022
4812:Culbertson, Alix.
4197:Abrams, Maragret.
4104:"The Royal Family"
4079:"The Royal Family"
4034:. CNN. 7 June 2021
3849:Monarchy of Tuvalu
3804:Monarchy of Canada
3799:Monarchy of Belize
3719:Windsor Great Park
3630:official residence
3626:
3585:Duchy of Lancaster
3573:British government
3561:
3300:The Prince's Trust
3276:
3177:
3158:marriage registers
3095:
3054:line of succession
2473:The Duke of Sussex
2011:The Princess Royal
1392:Princess Alexandra
1275:Queen Elizabeth II
608:King George V
253:Princess Charlotte
132:
97:Princess Charlotte
27:
9532:
9531:
9317:
9316:
9270:Sophie Rhys-Jones
9230:Katharine Worsley
9092:The Princess Mary
8942:
8941:
8721:Princess Victoria
8522:Princess Caroline
8429:
8428:
7904:
7903:
7890:
7889:
7803:
7802:
7745:
7744:
7740:
7739:
7682:Anabella Drummond
7672:Margaret Drummond
7667:Joan of the Tower
7559:Elizabeth of York
7544:Margaret of Anjou
7318:
7317:
7301:
7300:
7204:
7203:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7114:
6665:Edward the Martyr
6007:Buckingham Palace
5639:. 24 March 2022.
5524:. 27 March 2022.
5492:Los Angeles Times
5277:ForeignPolicy.com
4335:. 23 March 2016.
3703:Windsor Home Park
3695:Kensington Palace
3684:Sandringham House
3638:Buckingham Palace
3589:Duchy of Cornwall
3526:News of the World
3425:Ghislaine Maxwell
3365:Princess of Wales
3347:Royal biographer
3289:Church of England
3272:Church of England
3078:
3077:
3043:
3042:
3032:Ernest Brooksbank
3023:August Brooksbank
2961:Savannah Phillips
2550:Princess Beatrice
449:Duchess of Sussex
324:Princess of Wales
269:Princess Beatrice
71:after the annual
69:Buckingham Palace
39:25 September 2024
18:
9567:
9545:British families
9344:
9337:
9330:
9321:
9320:
9306:in her own right
9304:British princess
8969:
8962:
8955:
8946:
8945:
8456:
8449:
8442:
8433:
8432:
8341:King Charles III
8234:King Edward VIII
8033:Prince Frederick
7931:
7924:
7917:
7908:
7907:
7809:
7808:
7751:
7750:
7692:Mary of Guelders
7677:Euphemia de Ross
7657:Yolande de Dreux
7595:Guildford Dudley
7584:Catherine Howard
7428:Emma of Normandy
7374:
7373:
7369:
7368:
7345:
7338:
7331:
7322:
7321:
7210:
7209:
7170:Richard Cromwell
7160:The Protectorate
7150:James I & VI
7126:
7125:
6707:Harold Godwinson
6627:Edward the Elder
6620:Alfred the Great
6604:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6541:
6535:. Archived from
6534:
6525:
6524:
6522:Official website
6429:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6361:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6211:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6189:The Royal Family
6181:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6151:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6129:The Royal Family
6121:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6096:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6037:The Royal Family
6033:"Windsor Castle"
6029:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5977:The Royal Family
5969:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5885:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5818:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5669:. 24 June 2022.
5659:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5398:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5088:. Archived from
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5028:. Archived from
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4965:The Royal Family
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4929:Booth, William.
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4898:Baker, Lindsey.
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4879:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4725:The Royal Family
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4630:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4569:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4530:Lam, Katherine.
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4476:. 9 April 2021.
4466:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4430:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4362:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4333:The Royal Family
4325:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4298:The Royal Family
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4260:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4235:. The Guardian.
4228:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4203:Evening Standard
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4166:Abraham, Ellie.
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4136:
4125:
4124:
4118:
4110:
4108:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4058:www.debretts.com
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
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3980:. The Guardian.
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3946:. royal.gov.uk.
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3917:. royal.gov.uk.
3916:
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3898:
3896:
3894:
3883:The Royal Family
3875:
3711:Frogmore Cottage
3699:Adelaide Cottage
3628:The sovereign's
3535:royal households
3353:Second World War
2570:Princess Eugenie
2051:The Duke of York
1382:Sir Angus Ogilvy
1363:The Duke of Kent
532:
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522:
508:
493:
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459:
440:
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402:
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273:Princess Eugenie
190:King Charles III
171:Lord Chamberlain
77:Timothy Laurence
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9564:
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9533:
9528:
9434:Austria-Hungary
9414:
9353:
9348:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9295:
9279:11th generation
9274:
9244:10th generation
9239:
9213:
9187:
9151:
9113:
9097:
9050:
9029:
9013:
8997:
8978:
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8912:12th generation
8907:
8884:11th generation
8879:
8868:10th generation
8863:
8837:
8788:
8704:
8654:
8618:
8604:Princess Amelia
8599:Princess Sophia
8567:
8558:Princess Louisa
8536:
8517:Princess Amelia
8500:
8484:
8465:
8460:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8409:
8388:12th generation
8383:
8360:11th generation
8355:
8334:10th generation
8329:
8293:
8222:
8162:
8136:King Edward VII
8124:
8098:
8084:Prince Octavius
8059:King William IV
8037:
8013:King George III
8001:
7975:
7959:
7940:
7938:British princes
7935:
7905:
7900:
7886:
7823:
7799:
7775:Anne of Denmark
7766:
7741:
7736:
7732:Anne of Denmark
7642:Joan of England
7600:
7534:Joan of Navarre
7524:Anne of Bohemia
7438:Edith of Mercia
7433:Edith of Wessex
7409:Ãlfgifu of York
7363:
7358: and
7349:
7319:
7314:
7297:
7224:
7200:
7165:Oliver Cromwell
7141:
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6958:Constantine III
6867:
6692:Harold Harefoot
6682:Edmund Ironside
6593:
6588: and
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6507:Prince of Wales
6503:Richard Cawston
6438:
6436:Further reading
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3464:Kehinde Andrews
3421:Jeffrey Epstein
3409:Diamond Jubilee
3375:was published;
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149:cultural icons
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8179:King George V
8177:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8127:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8110:Prince Albert
8108:
8107:
8105:
8101:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8089:Prince Alfred
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8040:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8004:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7978:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7962:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7939:
7932:
7927:
7925:
7920:
7918:
7913:
7912:
7909:
7899:
7893:
7883:
7882:Camilla Shand
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7820:
7819:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7806:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7769:
7763:
7761:
7756:
7755:
7752:
7748:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7727:James Hepburn
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7712:Mary of Guise
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7687:Joan Beaufort
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7597:
7596:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7383:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7370:
7366:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7346:
7341:
7339:
7334:
7332:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7304:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7144:
7138:
7136:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7123:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7040:
7036:
7034:
7033:Alexander III
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6889:Constantine I
6886:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6741:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6596:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6576:
6571:
6569:
6564:
6562:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6538:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6518:
6517:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6488:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6404:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6367:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6312:The Telegraph
6309:
6302:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6241:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6210:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6164:
6160:
6159:The Telegraph
6156:
6150:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6104:
6100:
6095:
6088:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6058:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5968:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5941:Pavia, Lucy.
5937:
5921:
5917:
5910:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5848:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5817:
5815:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5783:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5752:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5689:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5566:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5543:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5482:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5451:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5428:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5397:
5395:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5363:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5332:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5299:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5107:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5016:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4925:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4883:
4876:
4870:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4839:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4808:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4777:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4746:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4562:
4557:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4526:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4495:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4225:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4193:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4122:
4116:
4105:
4099:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3920:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Royal descent
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3623:
3622:state banquet
3618:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3567:known as the
3566:
3559:
3558:Michael Dixon
3554:
3549:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3509:digital media
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3418:sex offenders
3414:
3410:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3392:. A further "
3391:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3361:Mark Phillips
3358:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3312:mental health
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:James Forsyth
3250:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3033:
3024:
3007:
2998:
2997:Lucas Tindall
2989:
2980:
2971:
2970:Isla Phillips
2962:
2953:
2952:
2942:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2782:
2780:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2631:Arthur Chatto
2623:
2622:Samuel Chatto
2614:
2613:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2552:
2551:
2543:
2542:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2280:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2226:
2218:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2119:Daniel Chatto
2112:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2080:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2024:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2003:Mark Phillips
1989:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1961:
1958:
1934:
1932:
1896:
1894:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1810:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1714:
1699:
1696:
1672:
1670:
1593:
1588:
1488:
1486:
1437:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1348:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1302:
1293:
1276:
1267:
1247:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1154:
1152:
1132:
1130:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1068:
1056:
1054:
1042:
1040:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
985:
952:
943:
902:
893:
857:
854:
814:
812:
764:
762:
761:
756:
712:
710:
666:
664:
629:
626:
624:
623:
618:
609:
533:
530:
529:
525:
524:
517:
513:
507:
502:
499:
492:
487:
484:
480:
473:
468:
465:
458:
453:
450:
446:
439:
434:
431:
427:
423:
422:Prince George
417:
412:
411:
407:
401:
396:
393:
386:
381:
378:
374:
367:
362:
359:
355:
348:
343:
340:
333:
328:
325:
321:
314:
309:
306:
302:
295:
290:
289:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:Prince Archie
258:
254:
250:
249:Prince George
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:Queen Camilla
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
166:
162:
152:
150:
145:
141:
137:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:Queen Camilla
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
85:Prince George
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
25:
20:
9409:
9309:
9301:
9262:
9250:
9180:
9173:
9144:
8993:
8989:
8934:
8900:
8830:
8823:
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