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581:, each time moving further up the West Side. The Rev. Dr. Bonnie Rosborough was called during this time, and kept the church together during its various moves. Life as a "church without walls" began to pall after thirty years, so a relationship was formed with Advent Lutheran Church at 93rd and Broadway. Broadway would invest in the renovation and repair of Advent's building, and would be able to settle there as partners in ministry. When that relationship ended, Broadway UCC took temporary residence at the
38:
209:. This first chapel was abandoned and shortly thereafter demolished in 1836 for the purpose-built Broadway Tabernacle, which was erected in 1836. The Broadway Tabernacle was located at 340-344 Broadway, between Worth and Catherine Lane, and was considered one of the most influential churches constructed in America. Finney influenced the design; it held 2,400 people. Then a
461:, it contained a theater, beginning a ministry to actors that lasted for many years. During 1907 and 1908, pastor Jefferson presented a series of sermons at the Broadway Tabernacle on the character of Jesus to a group of young men, many students, on Sunday Evenings. At their request, a hardbound edition of this series was published in 1936 under the title
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a corner where the streets were still unpaved. The Gothic building that was erected featured a parish house that was ten stories tall and had its own elevator. The "skyscraper church" functioned, as the Church had before, as a gathering place for many meetings, more than 1200 in the year 1910. During the
570:. As it confronted a large investment to repair its building, a proposal was made to sell the property and to use the money for mission. The proposal won by a very small margin. In 1969, Broadway left its own building to take up residence at a Catholic church, the nearby Church of St. Paul the Apostle.
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If the groans and sighs of the victims of slavery could be collected, and thrown out here in one volley, these walls would tremble, these pillars would be removed from their foundations, and we should find ourselves buried in the ruins of the edifice. If the blood of the innocent, which has been shed
499:
In 1928, Broadway continued to break new ground by taking the rare action of ordaining a woman minister. Two years later, Jefferson left, and Allan Knight
Chalmers was offered the job of replacing him. Women now demanded, and were given, the ability to serve as officers of the Church. Chalmers was a
452:
Charles
Jefferson became pastor in 1897 and continued in the role until 1930. He was a skilled preacher and organizer under whose leadership the Church grew. The City had spread beyond its former boundaries, and again a generous offer for the Church's property stimulated a move to 56th and Broadway,
588:
In 1991, Broadway became an Open and
Affirming Congregation of the United Church of Christ, officially welcoming all people regardless of their sexual orientation. Ministries to churches in South Africa as it threw off apartheid, to prisoners, to people with HIV and AIDS, and to women on welfare,
432:
Women were given the vote in the church in 1871. During the latter half of the 19th century, the Church supported mission activities around the world. It also carried out educational and religious activities in the poorer neighborhoods of the City, including Hell's
Kitchen, where it established a
217:
The minister who followed Finney shared neither his anti-slavery attitude nor his ability to gather the large throngs that Finney had. A dispute about this led to the church leaving the
Presbyterian fold, through the purchase of the building by a prominent member, editor of
536:, serving out the War in mental hospitals and other forms of community service. Without an apparent sense of contradiction, the Church during this period continued to offer regular hospitality to members of the armed forces through its weekly canteens.
418:
ministers were among the leaders of
American society, and when their sermons would be reported in the newspapers. Churches were also significant cultural centers. For example, the Tabernacle choir performed the first North American concert of
527:
movement. The Church's Young Men's Club issued the
Broadway Declaration in 1932, declaring that service in the armed forces was inconsistent with Christianity. Other young men across the nation also signed it. When
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church, it was founded as a center of anti-slavery spirit in New York City. Finney left the church to join the
Oberlin College's Theology Department in April 1837 and the Tabernacle building was demolished in 1856.
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The final day of services began with "Pitt's Young Men's Bible Class" (a fixture at the church since the 1840s) starting at 9AM, followed by the morning service, a reunion at 3PM of those who had attended
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516:. All except one were sentenced to death. Pastor Chalmers became the head of the national Scottsboro Defense Committee. The men were freed from prison; Chalmers was elected treasurer of the
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delegation went to the March on
Washington. One of Broadway's staff members, Aston Glaves, became a leader in developing affordable housing in the church's neighborhood, formerly called
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gave
Jefferson and his colleagues a grant to develop strong relationships between clergy throughout the world. After the First World War, Jefferson became an advocate for the
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A Sympathetic Planning Hierarchy for Redundant Churches: A Comparison of Continued Use and Reuse in Denmark, England and the United States of America
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among others, have marked the 1990s. Broadway members provided their labor and financial support to Habitat for Humanity as the millennium turned.
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The church founded a newspaper, The Independent, an anti-slavery paper that had a circulation of 15,000, which helped to spread the renown of
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On April 26, 1857, the original Broadway Tabernacle was opened the last time for "Divine Service." The church had accepted an offer by the
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in 1906. In the same year, Jefferson also proclaimed his interest in peace issues, as one of the founders of the New York Peace Society.
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In 1892, the address was listed at 582 6th Avenue; it was informally called "Rev. Dr. Taylor's Broadway Tabernacle" at that time.
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556:. A number of middle- and low-income apartment buildings in the area were developed through community efforts led by Glaves.
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Leaders of the Church took a prominent role in raising a defense fund for the Africans who were captured aboard the ship
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by slavery, could be poured out here, this audience might swim in it – or if they could not swim they would be drowned.
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to purchase its original building, and moved uptown to 34th Street and 6th Avenue. The new building was designed by
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deepened, he and the Church had many challenges to meet. One of the great public controversies of the time was the
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Mission work continued to be a focus, leading among other things to the establishment of the Jefferson Academy in
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served the Church for two years before being named pastor in 1963. During this time, the church embraced the
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347:, deemed the event significant enough to document the final services and sermons from the day in a pamphlet,
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2016:
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264:; Cinque, the leader of the captives, spoke at the Church as the freed slaves prepared to return to
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480:. Pastor Jefferson also led the establishment of the New York Congregational Home for the Aged in
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In 2019, the congregation voted to call the Rev. Dr. Michael S. Piazza as its 11th Pastor.
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In 2006, the congregation voted to call the Rev. Dr. James P. Campbell as its 10th Pastor.
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512:, when a group of nine black men were charged with sexually molesting some white women in
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880:. Also used, as supplemental material, is an unpublished manuscript by Alex Sareyan.
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In 1853, a women's suffrage meeting at the Church was disrupted by a hostile mob, and
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The Broadway Tabernacle Church and Society Papers at the New York Historical Society
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In the following decades, the church became a gathering place for opponents of
312:, tried to answer the hecklers from the platform before the meeting broke up.
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585:, a welcoming congregation at 86th Street with a similar mission and focus.
189:, a famous evangelist / revivalist from western New York. It was founded on
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and evening service. The day included sermons by Joseph Parrish Thompson,
291:, and the sixth in the nation, delivered a speech to 5,000 members of the
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In 1839, Andrew Harris, the first African-American to graduate from the
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284:, a black newspaper editor and former slave, both spoke at the Church.
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457:, it provided weekly canteens for men of the armed forces. During the
349:"The Last Sabbath in the Broadway Tabernacle: A Historical Discourse."
331:
BROADWAY TABERNACLE, CONGREGATIONAL, SIXTH AVENUE AND WEST 34TH STREET
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The Last Sabbath in the Broadway Tabernacle: A Historical Discourse
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A Brief Narrative History of the Broadway United Church of Christ
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20th-century Presbyterian church buildings in the United States
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19th-century Presbyterian church buildings in the United States
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sympathizer attempted to shoot him during a worship service.
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Charles Grandison Finney, 1792-1875: Revivalist and Reformer
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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lecturer, whose speech attracted 3,000 attendees in 1843.
268:. Members of the Amistad Committee eventually formed The
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Loveland, etc., From Meetinghouse to Megachurch, p.27.
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New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge
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On into the 1960s, the Church continued to fight for
746:"The Last Divine Service in the Broadway Tabernacle"
573:
After twelve years at St. Paul's, Broadway moved to
374:
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
364:, as well as an anthem composed for the occasion by
1997:
Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York
632:(Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1987), p.252.
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
876:This brief history was adapted from Wade Arnold's
2431:United Church of Christ churches in New York City
833:"The History of Broadway United Church of Christ"
769:(New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2008), p.171
583:Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew (New York City)
2476:Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan
2417:
2230:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Central Park West
2052:Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church of Manhattan
520:(NAACP) in recognition of his work on the case.
407:, was so identified with the Union cause that a
1695:
160:
2481:Former Presbyterian churches in New York City
1967:Christ & Saint Stephen's Episcopal Church
1571:
940:
767:: Architecture and Idealism in the Gilded Age
692:A Down-East Yankee From the District of Maine
222:, David Hale. He reorganized the church as a
2461:Gothic Revival architecture in New York City
1987:First Baptist Church in the City of New York
2486:Religious organizations established in 1832
548:. It was the rallying point from which the
392:and the crowd of over 4000 worshipers sang
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933:
827:
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819:(New York: Press Publishing, 1892), p.390.
681:(New York: Weathervane Books, 1967), p.76.
368:, a reading of Psalm 122 and Psalm 132 by
1786:Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School
752:. April 27, 1857. p. 5, columns 2–3.
645:(New York: Weathervane Books, 1967), p.46
523:Pastor Chalmers was also a leader in the
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2002:Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church
1796:Edward A. Reynolds West Side High School
856:
816:The World Almanac 1892 and Book of Facts
802:
790:
778:
732:
443:
326:
205:(built 1824), which became known as the
164:
2501:1832 establishments in New York (state)
2235:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Broadway
1977:Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic
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756:
388:. To close the event, the organ played
322:
14:
2491:Presbyterian churches in New York City
2418:
433:branch, the Bethany Mission, in 1868.
2367:
2195:81st Street–Museum of Natural History
2148:
1928:
1836:Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan
1752:
1694:
1439:
992:
928:
863:. New York City: Calkins & Stiles
705:"Our First African American Graduate"
448:The 56th street church (bottom right)
2471:Demolished churches in New York City
532:came, eight Broadway members became
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2379:Central Park West Historic District
1811:Innovation Diploma Plus High School
1136:Trump International Hotel and Tower
24:
2368:
2149:
2032:Second Church of Christ, Scientist
1957:Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church
1877:William E. Macaulay Honors College
1514:American Museum of Natural History
1303:Association Residence Nursing Home
835:. Broadway United Church of Christ
662:Conservation of Historic Buildings
169:The Broadway Tabernacle circa 1850
71:"Broadway United Church of Christ"
25:
2512:
1992:First Church of Christ, Scientist
1972:Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew
1831:The School at Columbia University
1801:Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School
883:
857:Thompson, Joseph Parrish (1857).
403:began, the Church's pastor, Rev.
384:), and a historical discourse by
2496:Leopold Eidlitz church buildings
2466:Closed churches in New York City
1962:Broadway United Church of Christ
1872:Fordham University School of Law
414:These years reflect a time when
382:American Home Missionary Society
179:Broadway United Church of Christ
135:Broadway United Church of Christ
36:
1982:Church of the Blessed Sacrament
808:
270:American Missionary Association
47:needs additional citations for
2220:103rd Street/Central Park West
2047:St. Michael's Episcopal Church
2042:St. Ignatius of Antioch Church
1519:Children's Museum of Manhattan
738:
697:
684:
671:
648:
635:
618:
609:
579:St. Michael's Episcopal Church
13:
1:
2210:96th Street/Central Park West
2200:86th Street/Central Park West
2180:72nd Street/Central Park West
2062:West-Park Presbyterian Church
1753:
993:
598:
539:
293:American Anti-Slavery Society
27:Church in Manhattan, New York
2108:Congregation Shearith Israel
2037:St. Gregory the Great Church
2012:Holy Trinity Lutheran Church
1929:
1898:Bloomingdale School of Music
628:quoted in Keith J. Hardman,
439:
161:Finney's Broadway Tabernacle
7:
2407:Manhattan Community Board 7
2170:59th Street–Columbus Circle
2128:Stephen Wise Free Synagogue
2022:Rutgers Presbyterian Church
1696:Green spaces and recreation
1529:New-York Historical Society
1440:
575:Rutgers Presbyterian Church
566:that was symbolized by the
467:Thomas Y. Crowell & Co.
366:William Batchelder Bradbury
10:
2517:
2446:Churches completed in 1910
2436:Churches completed in 1857
2175:66th Street–Lincoln Center
2098:Congregation Rodeph Sholom
2057:West End Collegiate Church
1821:PS 9 Sarah Anderson School
1771:The Anderson School PS 334
1736:West Side Community Garden
850:
694:. A.J. Huston, 1920. p. 30
295:, including this passage:
191:Chatham Street (Manhattan)
2401:
2374:
2363:
2334:
2316:Frederick Douglass Circle
2243:
2159:
2155:
2144:
2103:Congregation Shaare Zedek
2070:
2017:Riverside Memorial Chapel
1939:
1935:
1924:
1890:
1859:
1763:
1759:
1748:
1701:
1690:
1621:
1537:
1506:
1493:Salumeria Rosi Parmacotto
1450:
1446:
1435:
1391:
1343:Frederick Douglass Houses
1265:
1149:
1003:
999:
988:
975:
319:by publishing her poems.
2118:Lincoln Square Synagogue
1669:A Photographer's Gallery
1599:Metropolitan Opera House
1538:Theaters/performing arts
1363:New York Cancer Hospital
1318:Claremont Riding Academy
603:
249:, hosting speakers like
187:Charles Grandison Finney
139:Congregationalist Church
2093:Congregation Ohab Zedek
1664:Nicholas Roerich Museum
1604:Vivian Beaumont Theater
1473:Essential by Christophe
1409:Charles M. Schwab House
910:40.792694°N 73.972667°W
626:The New York Evangelist
550:United Church of Christ
534:conscientious objectors
500:strong advocate of the
405:Joseph Parrish Thompson
345:Joseph Parrish Thompson
308:, a conductress of the
220:The Journal of Commerce
2347:79th Street Boat Basin
1947:Advent Lutheran Church
1908:Mannes School of Music
1524:Museum of Biblical Art
1488:Murray's Sturgeon Shop
568:Second Vatican Council
463:The Character of Jesus
449:
332:
302:
274:William Lloyd Garrison
203:Chatham Garden Theatre
170:
2426:Churches in Manhattan
2225:103rd Street/Broadway
1841:Stephen Gaynor School
1764:Primary and secondary
1589:David H. Koch Theater
1348:Isaac L. Rice Mansion
1283:360 Central Park West
1278:353 Central Park West
1157:257 Central Park West
1041:101 Central Park West
915:40.792694; -73.972667
762:Kathryn E. Holliday,
447:
362:Richard Salter Storrs
330:
297:
289:University of Vermont
230:(laughing gas) as an
224:Congregational church
207:Chatham Street Chapel
168:
2215:96th Street/Broadway
2205:86th Street/Broadway
2185:72nd Street/Broadway
2088:Congregation Habonim
1903:Kaufman Music Center
1867:Bard Graduate Center
1816:Manhattan Day School
1609:Walter Reade Theater
1308:Astor Court Building
1273:161 West 93rd Street
1081:First Battery Armory
1066:Deutsche Bank Center
1036:55 Central Park West
1026:15 Central Park West
711:on February 28, 2017
506:the Great Depression
323:34th Street location
310:Underground Railroad
56:improve this article
2007:Holy Trinity Church
1293:601 West End Avenue
1288:370 Riverside Drive
1177:Apple Bank Building
1162:520 West End Avenue
1031:50 West 66th Street
906: /
564:ecumenical movement
175:Broadway Tabernacle
18:Broadway Tabernacle
1952:All Angels' Church
1451:Shops, restaurants
1096:Hotel des Artistes
1021:5 West 63rd Street
690:Daggett, Windsor.
666:University of Bath
450:
401:American Civil War
380:(Secretary of the
376:), Prayer by Rev.
372:(Secretary of the
358:Edwards Amasa Park
333:
282:Frederick Douglass
253:, America's first
171:
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2412:
2397:
2396:
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2301:Central Park West
2140:
2139:
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1940:Churches, chapels
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1781:Collegiate School
1744:
1743:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1634:Café des Artistes
1617:
1616:
1584:David Geffen Hall
1468:Barney Greengrass
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1419:Somerindyck House
1353:Master Apartments
1323:Cleburne Building
1192:Hotel Belleclaire
490:League of Nations
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
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2364:
2291:Amsterdam Avenue
2157:
2156:
2146:
2145:
2027:St. Agnes Chapel
1937:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1761:
1760:
1750:
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1726:Septuagesimo Uno
1692:
1691:
1579:Alice Tully Hall
1569:
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1544:Arclight Theatre
1448:
1447:
1437:
1436:
1378:Schinasi Mansion
1141:Waterline Square
1111:Millennium Tower
1016:1 Riverside Park
1001:
1000:
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989:
964:Manhattan Valley
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707:. Archived from
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613:
243:women's suffrage
201:, in the former
147:Amsterdam Avenue
143:West 71st Street
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107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
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2456:Upper West Side
2416:
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2409:
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2326:West End Avenue
2321:Riverside Drive
2311:Columbus Circle
2306:Columbus Avenue
2239:
2151:
2132:
2066:
1931:
1912:
1886:
1855:
1755:
1740:
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1639:Century Theatre
1613:
1567:
1533:
1502:
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1423:
1387:
1328:Columbus Square
1261:
1252:Rossleigh Court
1242:Public School 9
1145:
1011:1 Lincoln Plaza
995:
984:
971:
968:Riverside South
956:Upper West Side
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765:Leopold Eidlitz
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677:Nathan Silver,
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641:Nathan Silver,
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560:Lawrence Durgin
542:
510:Scottsboro case
486:Andrew Carnegie
442:
354:Sabbath Schools
341:Leopold Eidlitz
325:
317:Emily Dickinson
306:Sojourner Truth
247:prohibitionists
241:, advocates of
177:, now known as
163:
155:Upper West Side
151:Columbus Avenue
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1860:Post-secondary
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1851:Trinity School
1848:
1846:Studio Maestro
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1266:86th–110th Sts
1263:
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1244:
1239:
1234:
1232:The Level Club
1229:
1224:
1222:The Kenilworth
1219:
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1212:Endicott Hotel
1209:
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1199:
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1126:Pythian Temple
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1091:IRT Powerhouse
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1051:Bradford Hotel
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960:Lincoln Square
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885:
884:External links
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679:Lost New York,
670:
654:J. Russiello,
647:
643:Lost New York,
634:
617:
607:
605:
602:
600:
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577:, and then to
554:Hell's Kitchen
541:
538:
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386:Joshua Leavitt
370:George W. Wood
343:. The pastor,
324:
321:
276:, a prominent
255:women's rights
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157:of Manhattan.
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112:September 2007
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2113:Jewish Center
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1711:Damrosch Park
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1654:Metro Theater
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1563:Triad Theatre
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1373:Pomander Walk
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1338:The El Dorado
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1150:72nd–86th Sts
1148:
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1086:Harperly Hall
1084:
1082:
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1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
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1056:The Brentmore
1054:
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1047:
1046:200 Amsterdam
1044:
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1024:
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1019:
1017:
1014:
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1009:
1008:
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1004:59th–72nd Sts
1002:
998:
991:
987:
983:
982:New York City
979:
974:
969:
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957:
950:
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936:
931:
930:
927:
919:
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862:
861:
855:
854:
834:
828:
826:
818:
817:
811:
805:, p. 51.
804:
803:Thompson 1857
799:
793:, p. 50.
792:
791:Thompson 1857
787:
781:, p. 49.
780:
779:Thompson 1857
775:
768:
766:
759:
751:
747:
741:
735:, p. 45.
734:
733:Thompson 1857
729:
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502:Social Gospel
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430:
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423:'s oratorio,
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378:Milton Badger
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337:Erie Railroad
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228:nitrous oxide
225:
221:
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200:
199:New York City
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176:
173:The original
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73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2403:
1961:
1731:Verdi Square
1706:Central Park
1478:Jean-Georges
1404:Astor Market
1399:Apthorp Farm
1368:The Normandy
1333:The Cornwall
1257:The San Remo
1237:Olcott Hotel
1202:Bretton Hall
1187:Hotel Beacon
1106:The Majestic
1076:Empire Hotel
1071:The Dorilton
901:73°58′21.6″W
898:40°47′33.7″N
877:
875:
865:. Retrieved
859:
837:. Retrieved
814:
810:
798:
786:
774:
763:
758:
749:
740:
715:February 27,
713:. Retrieved
709:the original
699:
691:
686:
678:
673:
655:
650:
642:
637:
629:
625:
620:
611:
594:
591:
587:
572:
558:
546:human rights
543:
530:World War II
522:
498:
471:
462:
451:
435:
431:
424:
413:
398:
348:
334:
314:
303:
298:
286:
278:abolitionist
259:
236:
216:
211:Presbyterian
206:
183:Lewis Tappan
174:
172:
134:
133:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2286:96th Street
2281:95th Street
2276:89th Street
2271:85th Street
2266:79th Street
2261:74th Street
2256:72nd Street
2251:66th Street
2190:79th Street
2123:Ramath Orah
1553:Stand Up NY
1358:Hotel Paris
1313:The Belnord
1227:The Langham
1172:The Apthorp
1167:The Ansonia
1121:The Prasada
1116:Park Loggia
1061:The Century
958:(including
913: /
839:October 11,
494:World Court
455:World War I
421:Mendelssohn
409:Confederate
141:located on
2420:Categories
2071:Synagogues
1649:Eighty One
1207:The Dakota
624:Review in
599:References
540:Modern Era
459:Depression
416:Protestant
232:anesthetic
145:, between
82:newspapers
2404:See also:
1754:Education
1594:Rose Hall
1383:The Turin
1298:The Ariel
1247:Red House
1182:The Astor
1131:The Sofia
994:Buildings
978:Manhattan
867:April 11,
514:Tennessee
474:Tungshien
440:1897–1950
394:Psalm 117
390:Old 100th
251:John Neal
195:Manhattan
193:in lower
2296:Broadway
2163:stations
1930:Religion
1659:Mikell's
1644:Dovetail
1629:Andanada
1483:Lucciola
525:pacifist
492:and the
482:Brooklyn
2244:Streets
1674:Telepan
1507:Museums
1498:Zabar's
1441:Culture
851:Sources
262:Amistad
239:slavery
153:on the
96:scholar
2161:Subway
1826:PS 166
1622:Former
1458:Asiate
1392:Former
426:Elijah
360:, and
280:, and
266:Africa
245:, and
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2335:Other
660:(MSc
604:Notes
504:; as
478:China
465:, by
137:is a
103:JSTOR
89:books
869:2016
841:2022
717:2017
185:for
149:and
75:news
399:As
58:by
2422::
980:,
966:,
962:,
824:^
748:.
725:^
664:,
496:.
476:,
469:.
429:.
396:.
234:.
197:,
970:)
948:e
941:t
934:v
871:.
843:.
719:.
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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