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Brueghel family

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20: 132: 146:, is an extended family of Dutch and Flemish painters which played a major role in the development of the art in Brabant and Flanders throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. Due to the organisation in guilds and training being done with established painters and not in schools or academies, painters often passed on the knowledge from father to son (or, much more rarely, daughter), and there are many examples of Flemish painting families spanning two or more generations, e.g. the 2049:
The image above shows the main branch of the family. The complete list of all painters related to this family is longer though. In the below tree only the main family members have been included, not those brothers and sisters who didn't work as an artist or married a known artist.
133: 2190:(1638–1685) ¦ ¦ x Ana María Bonnaerens, marriage in 1671 ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ David Teniers IV, painter of whom very little is known ¦ ¦ +→ Cornelia Teniers (1640–1706) ¦ ¦ x 2166:
The Teniers family joined the Brueghel family when David Teniers the Younger married Anna Brueghel, granddaughter of Pieter Bruegel the Elder and daughter of Jan Brueghel the Elder, in 1637.
2135: 2308: 2130:(1635 – in or after 1662), only a few paintings by him are known ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ Ferdinand Brueghel (1637 – after 1678) ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 150:
family, which had at least ten painters spanning four generations. The Brueghel family produced the largest number of major painters of all Flemish families.
2087: 2150:(1654–1708), painter active in Spain ¦ ¦ ¦ x Catharina van Mariënburg (married 1605) ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ Anna Brueghel ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ x 2352: 2504: 2414: 2134:(1647–1719), flower painter who spent most of his career in Italy ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ Paschasia Brueghel ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ x 2154:(1610–1690), married in 1637: see the Teniers family tree below ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ Catharina Brueghel ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ x 2488: 2432: 2370: 2228: 2274: 2074:(1518–1599), painter of miniatures, from a family of painters, and second wife of Pieter Coecke ¦ ¦ +→ Maria or 113: 70: 2178:(1586 – after 1641), son of Gillis I Coignet (1542–1599) and father of painters Jacob (1610–1676) and Gillis III +→ 2194:(1634–1715), painter, last notable member of the large Quellinus family of sculptors and painters, the son of 2138:(1578 – after 1636), painter, son of the painter Hieronymus van Kessel the Elder ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 19: 2142:(1626–1679) ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ x Maria van Apshoven (married 1646) ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 2083: 1039: 2248: 2147: 1936: 2183: 2171: 2151: 1407: 1094: 23: 2461: 2399: 31: 2139: 2107: 2079: 1685: 1366: 615: 153: 2521: 2285: 2220: 2179: 2067: 2055: 1101: 483: 361: 2424: 2362: 2243: 2091: 1058: 2202:¦ +→ Juliaen Teniers the Younger (1616–1679) ¦ +→ Theodoor Teniers (1619–1697) ¦ +→ 2191: 2155: 1732: 1395: 2303: 2195: 2143: 2131: 1929: 1678: 1421: 608: 8: 2199: 2119: 1657: 1112: 2216: 2498: 2449: 2387: 2159: 2070:(1502–1550), painter: two of his sons, Pieter II and Pauwel, were also painters ¦ x 1383: 2331: 2484: 2428: 2366: 2187: 2175: 2111: 1720: 1341: 1082: 2126:(1631 – c. 1690), who spent most of his career in Italy ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 2420: 2358: 2127: 2123: 2115: 2103: 2099: 2059: 1671: 1664: 1046: 1032: 1025: 87: 81: 44: 2118:(1575–1632) and sister of painter Abraham Janssens II ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 2336: 2203: 2071: 1414: 490: 2094:(1568–1625) ¦ ¦ ¦ x Isabelle de Jode (died 1603), daughter of engraver 2095: 2063: 1646: 601: 466: 126: 2515: 2253: 2075: 622: 2289: 2114:¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ x Anna-Maria Janssens (1605–1668), daughter of painter 2082:(died 1569), marriage in 1563, to his master's daughter. ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 2224: 2054:
Jan Mertens the Elder, sculptor, about whom very little is known +→
2182:(1582–1649) x Dymphna Cornelis de Wilde (marriage in 1608) ¦ +→ 147: 2170:
Juliaen Teniers Joachimszone (1532–1585) x Joanna van Maelbeke +→
2186:(1610–1690) ¦ x Anna Brueghel, marriage in 1637 ¦ ¦ +→ 2279: 105: 62: 56: 156:
used that spelling, but all later members of the family used
99: 102: 59: 2309:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
114: 71: 2158:(1611–1675), married in 1636 ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 2066:¦ +→ Anna van Dornicke (died before 1529) ¦ x 96: 93: 53: 50: 90: 47: 2174:(1572–1615) x Suzanna Coignet, sister of painter 2513: 2058:(died c. 1527), painter, who may be the same as 2146:(1648–1696) ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 2503:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2479:Michel, Emile and Charles, Victoria (2015). 2354:Bruegel family [Breughel; Brueghel] 2302: 2425:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T083791 2363:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T011669 2219:, an artist genealogy database from the 2122:(1628–1664) ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 2098:(1509–1591) and brother to cartographer 18: 2412: 2514: 2478: 2229:Netherlands Institute for Art History 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1190: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1022: 952: 950: 948: 946: 928: 926: 924: 906: 904: 902: 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 886: 884: 882: 876: 874: 872: 828: 826: 792: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 706: 704: 702: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 676: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 663: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 621: 614: 612: 607: 605: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 494: 489: 482: 477: 475: 472: 465: 463: 461: 459: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 365: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 336: 334: 332: 330: 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 316: 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 300: 298: 292: 290: 288: 286: 284: 282: 280: 278: 276: 274: 268: 265: 263: 261: 259: 257: 255: 253: 251: 249: 247: 241: 239: 237: 235: 233: 231: 229: 227: 225: 223: 221: 219: 217: 215: 213: 211: 209: 207: 205: 203: 201: 199: 197: 195: 193: 191: 189: 187: 185: 183: 181: 179: 171:Mertens-Brueghel-Jode-Teniers family 125: 2106:(1570–1634) ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 2086:(1564–1638) ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 13: 2472: 14: 2533: 2136:Hieronymus van Kessel the Younger 1378:Hieronymus van Kessel the Younger 2350: 2215:The main information comes from 86: 43: 16:Dutch and Flemish painter family 2110:(1601–1678): his godfather was 2406: 2344: 2337:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 2324: 2296: 2267: 2236: 163: 1: 2312:(5th ed.). HarperCollins 674:Juliaen Teniers Joachimszone 7: 2483:. Parkstone International. 2090:(1589–?) ¦ ¦ ¦ +→ 2084:Pieter Brueghel the Younger 1040:Pieter Brueghel the Younger 10: 2538: 2249:Collins English Dictionary 2148:Jan van Kessel the Younger 1937:Jan van Kessel the Younger 28:The Painter and His Family 2184:David Teniers the Younger 2172:Juliaen Teniers the Elder 2152:David Teniers the Younger 2102:(1568–1600) and engraver 1880: 1878: 1876: 1836: 1834: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1740: 1729: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1503: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1451: 1449: 1437: 1408:David Teniers the Younger 1404: 1392: 1375: 1363: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1166: 1164: 1156: 1154: 1138: 1136: 1128: 1095:Juliaen Teniers the Elder 1091: 1062: 1055: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1004: 1002: 1000: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 974: 972: 970: 964: 962: 960: 944: 940: 934: 922: 918: 912: 880: 878: 870: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 848: 846: 844: 838: 836: 834: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 790: 788: 772: 770: 738: 734: 732: 730: 728: 726: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 700: 698: 619: 584: 582: 550: 548: 532: 528: 500: 498: 487: 480: 470: 453: 451: 449: 401: 397: 391: 296: 294: 24:David Teniers the Younger 2210: 2140:Jan van Kessel the Elder 2108:Jan Brueghel the Younger 2080:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 1686:Jan van Kessel the Elder 1367:Jan Brueghel the Younger 1065:Catharina van Mariënburg 616:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 154:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 2286:Oxford University Press 2221:University of Amsterdam 2180:David Teniers the Elder 2068:Pieter Coecke van Aelst 2056:Jan Mertens the Younger 1102:David Teniers the Elder 484:Pieter Coecke van Aelst 362:Jan Mertens the Younger 2413:Vlieghe, Hans (2003). 2092:Jan Brueghel the Elder 1356:Pieter de Brueghel III 1059:Jan Brueghel the Elder 34: 32:Gemäldegalerie, Berlin 30:, c. 1645, now in the 2419:. Oxford University. 2357:. Oxford University. 2282:UK English Dictionary 2192:Jan-Erasmus Quellinus 2156:Jan Baptist Borrekens 1733:Jan-Erasmus Quellinus 1396:Jan Baptist Borrekens 266:Jan Mertens the Elder 22: 2196:Erasmus Quellinus II 2144:Ferdinand van Kessel 2132:Jan Baptist Brueghel 1930:Ferdinand van Kessel 1679:Jan Baptist Brueghel 1422:Erasmus Quellinus II 609:Gillis van Coninxloo 473:Adriane van Dornicke 2200:Erasmus Quellinus I 2120:Jan Pieter Brueghel 2088:Pieter Brueghel III 1658:Jan Pieter Brueghel 1361:Anna-Maria Janssens 1113:Erasmus Quellinus I 2340:. Merriam-Webster. 2198:and a grandson of 2160:Ambrosius Brueghel 1390:Catharina Brueghel 1384:Ambrosius Brueghel 1373:Paschasia Brueghel 127:[ˈbrøːɣəl] 35: 2490:978-1-78310-763-6 2434:978-1-884446-05-4 2372:978-1-884446-05-4 2351:Wied, Alexander. 2188:David Teniers III 2176:Gillis II Coignet 2112:Peter Paul Rubens 2047: 2046: 2043: 2042: 1721:David Teniers III 1342:Pieter de Jode II 1083:Gillis II Coignet 478:Anna van Dornicke 2529: 2508: 2502: 2494: 2466: 2465: 2459: 2455: 2453: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2288:. Archived from 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2240: 2225:artists database 2128:Philips Brueghel 2124:Abraham Brueghel 2116:Abraham Janssens 2104:Pieter de Jode I 2100:Cornelis de Jode 2060:Jan van Dornicke 1967:David Teniers IV 1727:Cornelia Teniers 1672:Philips Brueghel 1665:Abraham Brueghel 1053:Isabelle de Jode 1047:Abraham Janssens 1033:Cornelis de Jode 1026:Pieter de Jode I 661:Gillis I Coignet 177: 176: 168: 167: 138:), also spelled 137: 136: 135: 129: 124: 117: 112: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 85: 74: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 58: 55: 52: 49: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2512: 2511: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2475: 2473:Further reading 2470: 2469: 2457: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2411: 2407: 2395: 2394: 2385: 2384: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2349: 2345: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2301: 2297: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2204:Abraham Teniers 2164: 2163: 2072:Mayken Verhulst 1415:Abraham Teniers 1089:Suzanna Coignet 491:Mayken Verhulst 166: 131: 130: 122: 115: 89: 80: 79: 72: 46: 42: 39:Brueghel family 17: 12: 11: 5: 2535: 2525: 2524: 2522:Bruegel family 2510: 2509: 2489: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2458:|website= 2433: 2416:Teniers family 2405: 2396:|journal= 2371: 2343: 2323: 2295: 2292:on 2020-03-22. 2266: 2234: 2233: 2212: 2209: 2169: 2168: 2096:Gerard de Jode 2064:Master of 1518 2053: 2052: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 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297: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 285: 283: 281: 279: 277: 275: 272: 270: 269: 267: 264: 262: 260: 258: 256: 254: 252: 250: 248: 245: 243: 242: 240: 238: 236: 234: 232: 230: 228: 226: 224: 222: 220: 218: 216: 214: 212: 210: 208: 206: 204: 202: 200: 198: 196: 194: 192: 190: 188: 186: 184: 182: 180: 173: 172: 165: 162: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2534: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2506: 2500: 2492: 2486: 2482: 2481:The Brueghels 2477: 2476: 2463: 2451: 2436: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2409: 2401: 2389: 2374: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2347: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2299: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2255: 2254:HarperCollins 2251: 2250: 2245: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2076:Mayken Coecke 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2040: 1974: 1972: 1938: 1931: 1885: 1882: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1722: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1607: 1605: 1597: 1595: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1571: 1563: 1561: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1491: 1483: 1481: 1465: 1463: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402:Anna Brueghel 1397: 1385: 1368: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1306: 1304: 1296: 1294: 1280: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1230: 1194: 1192: 1186: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1103: 1096: 1084: 1060: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1010: 1008: 1006: 998: 996: 994: 978: 976: 968: 966: 958: 956: 955: 942: 938: 936: 932: 930: 920: 916: 914: 910: 908: 868: 852: 850: 842: 840: 832: 830: 825: 822: 798: 796: 795: 736: 724: 722: 710: 708: 685: 682: 680: 679: 624: 623:Mayken Coecke 617: 610: 603: 589: 586: 581: 530: 526: 524: 507: 504: 502: 497: 492: 485: 468: 458: 455: 447: 445: 444: 399: 395: 393: 389: 387: 370: 368: 363: 341: 339: 273: 271: 246: 244: 178: 175: 174: 170: 169: 161: 159: 155: 151: 149: 145: 141: 134: 128: 120: 119: 110: 83: 77: 76: 67: 40: 33: 29: 25: 21: 2480: 2438:. Retrieved 2415: 2408: 2376:. Retrieved 2353: 2346: 2335: 2326: 2314:. Retrieved 2307: 2298: 2290:the original 2278: 2269: 2257:. Retrieved 2247: 2238: 2214: 2206:(1629–1670) 2165: 2162:(1617–1675) 2078:¦ ¦ x 2048: 157: 152: 143: 139: 38: 36: 27: 2062:and/or the 164:Family tree 2332:"Brueghel" 2304:"Brueghel" 2244:"Brueghel" 2223:, and the 2499:cite book 2460:ignored ( 2450:cite book 2398:ignored ( 2388:cite book 2316:10 August 2275:"Bruegel" 2259:10 August 2516:Category 2217:Ecartico 158:Brueghel 148:Francken 144:Breughel 2227:of the 140:Bruegel 2487:  2431:  2369:  2280:Lexico 123:Dutch: 2440:3 May 2378:3 May 2211:Notes 84:also 2505:link 2485:ISBN 2462:help 2442:2019 2429:ISBN 2400:help 2380:2019 2367:ISBN 2318:2019 2261:2019 118:-gəl 116:BROO 75:-gəl 73:BROY 37:The 2421:doi 2359:doi 142:or 2518:: 2501:}} 2497:{{ 2454:: 2452:}} 2448:{{ 2427:. 2392:: 2390:}} 2386:{{ 2365:. 2334:. 2306:. 2284:. 2277:. 2252:. 2246:. 2231:. 160:. 121:, 106:əl 100:uː 82:US 78:, 63:əl 57:ɔɪ 26:, 2507:) 2493:. 2464:) 2444:. 2423:: 2402:) 2382:. 2361:: 2320:. 2263:. 109:/ 103:ɡ 97:r 94:b 91:ˈ 88:/ 66:/ 60:ɡ 54:r 51:b 48:ˈ 45:/ 41:(

Index


David Teniers the Younger
Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
/ˈbrɔɪɡəl/
BROY-gəl
US
/ˈbrɡəl/
BROO-gəl
[ˈbrøːɣəl]

Francken
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Jan Mertens the Younger
Jan van Amstel
Pieter Coecke van Aelst
Mayken Verhulst
Gerard de Jode
Gillis van Coninxloo
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Mayken Coecke
Pieter de Jode I
Cornelis de Jode
Pieter Brueghel the Younger
Abraham Janssens
Jan Brueghel the Elder
Gillis II Coignet
Juliaen Teniers the Elder
David Teniers the Elder
Erasmus Quellinus I
Pieter de Jode II

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