Brunei - Knowledge

3012: 1553: 2680: 3034:; it explicitly states that sexual intercourse by a man with his wife, as long as she is not under 13 years of age, is not rape. Protections against sexual assault by a spouse are provided under the amended Islamic Family Law Order 2010 and Married Women Act Order 2010. The penalty for breaching a protection order is a fine not exceeding BN$ 2,000 or imprisonment not exceeding six months. By law, sexual intercourse with a female under 14 years of age constitutes rape and is punishable by imprisonment for not less than eight years and not more than 30 years and not less than 12 strokes of the cane. The intent of the law is to protect girls from exploitation through prostitution and "other immoral purposes", including pornography. 3307: 5320:("The infantry does not amount to two hundred men, in three companies. If these men were that number, and Spaniards, it would not be so bad; but, although I have not seen them, because they have not yet arrived here, I am told that they are, as at other times, for the most part boys, mestizos, and mulattoes, with some Indians (Native Americans). There is no little cause for regret in the great sums that reënforcements of such men waste for, and cost, your Majesty. I cannot see what betterment there will be until your Majesty shall provide it, since I do not think, that more can be done in Nueva Spaña, although the viceroy must be endeavoring to do so, as he is ordered.") 1723: 1295: 1461: 2107: 2292: 1937: 4017: 3190: 2762: 179: 2580: 3897: 9952: 2664: 3430: 3102: 3991: 2050: 2372: 2443: 1743: 1816:, who conducted a survey there. In 1927, gas seepages were reported in the area. Seria Well Number One (S-1) was drilled on 12 July 1928. Oil was struck at 297 metres (974 ft) on 5 April 1929. Seria Well Number 2 was drilled on 19 August 1929, and, as of 2009, continues to produce oil. Oil production was increased considerably in the 1930s with the development of more oil fields. In 1940, oil production was at more than six million barrels. The British Malayan Petroleum Company (now 189: 2200: 1422:. In 1369, Sulu which was also formerly part of Majapahit, had successfully rebelled and then attacked Boni, and had invaded the Northeast Coast of Borneo and afterwards had looted the capital of its treasure and gold including sacking two sacred pearls. A fleet from Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulus, but Boni was left weaker after the attack. A Chinese report from 1371 described Boni as poor and totally controlled by Majapahit. When the Chinese admiral 3717: 76: 3911: 14256: 10125: 62: 10137: 3291:. Brunei renamed its Brunei Darussalam Rice 1 as Laila Rice during the launch of the "Padi Planting Towards Achieving Self-Sufficiency of Rice Production in Brunei Darussalam" ceremony at the Wasan padi fields in April 2009. In August 2009, the Royal Family reaped the first few Laila padi stalks, after years of attempts to boost local rice production, a goal first articulated about half a century ago. In July 2009 Brunei launched its national 2146:(BMA). It consisted mainly of Australian officers and servicemen. The administration of Brunei was passed to the Civil Administration on 6 July 1945. The Brunei State Council was also revived that year. The BMA was tasked to revive the Bruneian economy, which was extensively damaged by the Japanese during their occupation. They also had to put out the fires on the wells of Seria, which had been set by the Japanese prior to their defeat. 1840: 9088: 778: 755: 736: 703: 684: 14266: 3807:(RTB), owns and operates three television channels with the introduction of digital TV using DVB-T (RTB Perdana, RTB Aneka and RTB Sukmaindera) and five radio stations (National FM, Pilihan FM, Nur Islam FM, Harmony FM and Pelangi FM). A private company has made cable television available (Astro-Kristal) as well as one private radio station, Kristal FM. It also has an online campus radio station, 8700: 2218:, to determine the citizens' views regarding a written constitution for Brunei. In May 1954, the Sultan, Resident and High Commissioner met to discuss the findings of the committee. They agreed to authorise the drafting of a constitution. In March 1959, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III led a delegation to London to discuss the proposed Constitution. The British delegation was led by Sir 2391:. It was signed with Lord Goronwy-Roberts being the representative of the UK. This agreement granted Brunei to take over international responsibilities as an independent nation. Britain agreed to assist Brunei in diplomatic matters. In May 1983, it was announced by the UK that the date of independence of Brunei would be 1 January 1984. 1613:) who were gathered and sent from Mexico and were led by Spanish officers who had worked together with native Filipinos in military campaigns across the Southeast Asia. The Muslim side was also equally racially diverse. In addition to the native Malay warriors, the Ottomans had repeatedly sent military expeditions to nearby 4489: 2331:. Malaria cases were reduced from 300 cases in 1953 to only 66 cases in 1959. The death rate was reduced from 20 per thousand in 1947 to 11.3 per thousand in 1953. Infectious disease has been prevented by public sanitation and improvement of drainage, and the provision of piped pure water to the population. 3364:

The airport in Brunei is currently being extensively upgraded. Changi Airport International is the consultant working on this modernisation, which planned cost is currently $ 150 million. This project is slated to add 14,000 square metres (150,000 sq ft) of new floorspace and includes a new

3025:

The U.S. Department of State has stated that discrimination against women is a problem in Brunei. The law prohibits sexual harassment and stipulates that whoever assaults or uses criminal force, intending thereby to outrage or knowing it is likely to outrage the modesty of a person, shall be punished

2314:

The second National Development Plan was launched in 1962. A major oil and gas field was discovered in 1963. Developments in the oil and gas sector have continued, and oil production has steadily increased since then. The plan also promoted the production of meat and eggs for consumption by citizens.

5718:

His Highness will receive a British Officer, to be styled Resident, and will provide a suitable residence for him. The Resident will be the Agent and Representative of His Britannic Majesty's Government under the High Commissioner for the British Protectorates in Borneo, and his advice must be taken

3082:

The government of Brunei stated that the decision was made in order to maintain peace and stability in the country, and to avoid any negative impact on the economy and reputation of the country. The Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, also issued a statement saying that the country would continue to

3074:

In 2019, Brunei announced that it would no longer be implementing the second phase of its controversial sharia penal code. The code, which was first introduced in 2014, included a range of punishments for crimes such as theft, drug offences, and same-sex relationships, including amputation and death

1332:

One of the earliest Chinese records of an independent kingdom in Borneo is the 977 AD letter to the Chinese emperor from the ruler of Boni, which some scholars believe to refer to Borneo. The Bruneians regained their independence from Srivijaya due to the onset of a Javanese-Sumatran war. In 1225,

3682:

is the religious language of Muslims and is taught in schools, particularly religious schools, and also in institutes of higher learning. As of 2004, there are six Arabic schools and one religious teachers' college in Brunei. A majority of Brunei's Muslim population has had some form of formal or

2858:

Brunei's Legislative Council proposed an increase of the defence budget for the 2016–17 fiscal year of about five per cent to 564 million Brunei dollars ($ 408 million). This amounts to about ten per cent of the state's total national yearly expenditure and represents around 2.5 per cent of GDP.

2795:

as part of Sarawak has been disputed by Brunei since the area was first annexed in 1890. The issue was reportedly settled in 2009, with Brunei agreeing to accept the border in exchange for Malaysia giving up claims to oil fields in Bruneian waters. The Brunei government denies this and says that

3774:. Nonetheless, the press is not overtly hostile toward alternative viewpoints and is not restricted to publishing only articles regarding the government. The government allowed a printing and publishing company, Brunei Press PLC, to form in 1953. The company continues to print the English daily 2521:

is around 72% of the total land area, equivalent to 380,000 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 413,000 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 374,740 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 5,260 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 69% was

2423:

on the country's Muslims, which make up roughly two thirds of the country's population. This would be implemented in three phases, culminating in 2016, and making Brunei the first and only country in East Asia to introduce Sharia into its penal code, excluding the subnational Indonesian special

1337:

reported that Boni had 100 warships to protect its trade, and that there was great wealth in the kingdom. Marco Polo suggested in his memoirs that the Great Khan or the ruler of the Mongol Empire, attempted and failed many times in invading "Great Java" which was the European name for Bruneian

3224:

and natural gas production account for about 90% of its GDP. About 167,000 barrels (26,600 m) of oil are produced every day, making Brunei the fourth-largest producer of oil in Southeast Asia. It also produces approximately 25.3 million cubic metres (890 million cubic feet) of

1664:

Pengiran Seri Lela died in August or September 1578, probably from the same illness suffered by his Spanish allies. There was suspicion that the legitimist sultan could have been poisoned by the ruling sultan. Seri Lela's daughter, a Bruneian princess, "Putri", had left with the Spanish, she

1095:, is simply consultative and are all appointed by the Sultan. The country's wealth derives from its extensive petroleum and natural gas fields. Economic growth during the 1990s and 2000s has transformed Brunei into an industrialised country, with its GDP increasing 56% between 1999 and 2008. 164: 165: 2129:

to recapture Borneo from the Japanese. They were supported by American air and naval units. Brunei town was bombed extensively and recaptured after three days of heavy fighting. Many buildings were destroyed, including the Mosque. The Japanese forces in Brunei, Borneo, and Sarawak, under

166: 163: 6462: 2098:

and Labuan. The naval base was destroyed by Allied bombing, but the airport runway survived. The facility was developed as a public airport. In 1944 the Allies began a bombing campaign against the occupying Japanese, which destroyed much of the town and Kuala Belait, but missed

5691:

Hussainmiya, B. A. (2006). "Appendix 4: British-Brunei (Protectorate) Document, 3 December 1905 and 2 January 1906: (Supplementary) Agreement between His Majesty's Government and the Sultan of Brunei Providing for More Effectual British Protection over the State of Brunei".

3242:

Substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic production. Most of these investments are made by the Brunei Investment Agency, an arm of the Ministry of Finance. The government provides for all medical services, and subsidises rice and housing.

4477: 2087:. From 1943 hyper-inflation destroyed the currency's value and, at the end of the war, this currency was worthless. Allied attacks on shipping eventually caused trade to cease. Food and medicine fell into short supply, and the population suffered from famine and disease. 162: 1792:

in 1890, the British did not take any action to stop it. They did not regard either Brunei or the Raj of Sarawak as 'foreign' (per the Treaty of Protection). This final annexation by Sarawak left Brunei with its current small land mass and separation into two parts.

2691:

Until 1979, Brunei's foreign relations were managed by the UK government. After that, they were handled by the Brunei Diplomatic Service. After independence in 1984, this Service was upgraded to ministerial level and is now known as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

1799:

were introduced in Brunei under the Supplementary Protectorate Agreement in 1906. The residents were to advise the sultan on all matters of administration. Over time, the resident assumed more executive control than the sultan. The residential system ended in 1959.

3128:, "To be quite honest there has been no change for us this year; no new restrictions have been laid down, although we fully respect and adhere to the existing regulations that our celebrations and worship be to the compounds of the church and private residences". 3078:

The decision to halt the implementation of the second phase of the code came after significant international backlash and pressure from countries and human rights organizations, who criticized the harsh punishments as inhumane and a violation of human rights.

1677:, an attempt by Filipinos to link up with the Brunei Sultanate and Japanese Shogunate to expel the Spaniards from the Philippines. However, upon the Spanish suppression of the conspiracy, the Bruneian descended aristocracy of precolonial Manila were exiled to 3144:, declaring oneself a prophet or non-Muslim, robbery, rape, adultery, sodomy, extramarital sexual relations for Muslims, and murder. Stoning to death was the specified "method of execution for crimes of a sexual nature". Rupert Colville, spokesperson for the 1017:, the site of the modern Philippine capital of Manila, but Southeast Asian scholars believe the name of the location in question is actually in reference to Mount Selurong, in Indonesia. The maritime state of Brunei was visited by the surviving crew of the 2394:

On 31 December 1983, a mass gathering was held on main mosques on all four of the districts of the country and at midnight, on 1 January 1984, the Proclamation of Independence was read by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. The sultan subsequently assumed the title

3368:

With one private car for every 2.09 persons, Brunei has one of the highest car ownership rates in the world. This has been attributed to the absence of a comprehensive transport system, low import tax, and low unleaded petrol price of B$ 0.53 per litre.

3361:(Malaysia). Speedboats provide passenger and goods transportation to the Temburong district. The main highway running across Brunei is the Tutong-Muara Highway. The country's road network is well developed. Brunei has one main sea port located at Muara. 3117:

decorations in public places, but did not forbid celebration of Christmas in places of worship and private premises. On 25 December 2015, 4,000 out of 18,000 estimated local Catholics attended the mass of Christmas Day and Christmas Eve. In 2015, the

2284:, was appointed to implement it. A US$ 14 million Gas Plant was built under the plan. In 1954, survey and exploration work were undertaken by the Brunei Shell Petroleum on both offshore and onshore fields. By 1956, production reached 114,700 1271:

about two hundred miles , and we found that it was somewhat larger than the aforesaid and much lower. The people are pagans and are men of goodwill. Their colour is whiter than that of the other sort ... in this island justice is well

1544:

to Spain for help to recover the throne usurped by his brother, Saiful Rijal. The Spanish agreed that if they succeeded in conquering Brunei, Pengiran Seri Lela would be appointed as the sultan, while Pengiran Seri Ratna would be the new

1488:

noted that under orders from his grandfather the Sultan of Brunei, Ache had previously sacked the Buddhist city of Loue in Southwest Borneo for being faithful to the old religion and rebelling against the authority of Sultanate. However,

1513:. Turks were routinely migrating to Brunei as evidenced by the complaints of Manila Oidor Melchor Davalos who in his 1585 report, say that Turks were coming to Sumatra, Borneo and Ternate every year, including defeated veterans from the 7033: 3475:

The population of Brunei in 2021 was 445,373, of which 76% live in urban areas. The rate of urbanisation is estimated at 2.13% per year from 2010 to 2015. The average life expectancy is 77.7 years. In 2014, 65.7% of the population were

1451:

Nevertheless, by the 16th century, Islam was firmly rooted in Brunei, and the country had built one of its biggest mosques. In 1578, Alonso Beltrán, a Spanish traveller, described it as being five stories tall and built on the water.

1648:

Eventually, the Spanish captured the capital on 16 April 1578, with the help of Pengiran Seri Lela and Pengiran Seri Ratna. The Sultan Saiful Rijal and Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Abdul Kahar were forced to flee to Meragang then to

3258:. It holds a daily slot at the highly capacity-controlled airport, which it serves from Bandar Seri Begawan via Dubai. The airline also has services to major Asian destinations including Hong Kong, Bangkok, Singapore and Manila. 1324:

empire and was thought to be located in Borneo's Northwest which flourished in the 7th Century. Vijayapura itself upon earlier in its history, was a rump state of the fallen multi-ethnic: Austronesian, Austroasiatic and Indian,

2450:

Brunei is a southeast Asian country consisting of two unconnected parts with a total area of 5,765 square kilometres (2,226 sq mi) on the island of Borneo. It has 161 kilometres (100 mi) of coastline next to the

4858:

Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan

2526:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 5% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was reported to be under 4152: 4018: 2169:("Youth Front"; abbreviated as BARIP) was the first political party to be formed in Brunei, on 12 April 1946. The party intended to "preserve the sovereignty of the Sultan and the country, and to defend the rights of the 5030: 1987:

under the Japanese Governor. The Japanese had proposed that Pengilly retain his position under their administration, but he declined. Both he and other British nationals still in Brunei were interned by the Japanese at

1444:. Intermarriage was a common strategy for Southeast Asian states to extend their influence. However, Islamic Brunei's power was not uncontested in Borneo since it had a Hindu rival in a state founded by Indians called 6470: 6561: 160: 5845: 5207:

de Aganduru Moriz, Rodrigo (1882). Historia general de las Islas Occidentales a la Asia adyacentes, llamadas Philipinas. Colección de Documentos inéditos para la historia de España, v.78–79. Madrid: Impr. de Miguel

8564: 12142: 2899:. Brunei-Muara District is the smallest yet the most populous, and home to the country's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. Belait is the birthplace and centre for the country's oil and gas industry. Temburong is an 7242: 1688:

The local Brunei accounts of the Castilian War differ greatly from the generally accepted view of events. What was called the Castilian War was seen as a heroic episode, with the Spaniards being driven out by

12164: 6492: 3131:

Brunei's revised penal code came into force in phases, commencing on 22 April 2014 with offences punishable by fines or imprisonment. The complete code, due for final implementation later, stipulated the

1982:

over governing the country. Inche Ibrahim (known later as Pehin Datu Perdana Menteri Dato Laila Utama Awang Haji Ibrahim), a former Secretary to the British Resident, Ernest Edgar Pengilly, was appointed

3755:

country, the sale and public consumption of alcohol is banned. Non-Muslims are allowed to bring in a limited amount of alcohol from their point of embarkation overseas for their own private consumption.

3086:

It is worth mentioning that the first phase of the sharia penal code, which includes fines and imprisonment for offenses such as failure to attend Friday prayers and consuming alcohol, remains in place.

161: 3992: 1472:

and thereby forced the wealthy and powerful but displaced Muslim refugees there to relocate to nearby Sultanates such as Brunei. The Bruneian Sultan then intervened in a territorial conflict between

3284:

force, reduce unemployment, which was at 6.9% in 2014; strengthen the banking and tourism sectors, and, in general, broaden the economic base. A long-term development plan aims to diversify growth.

12169: 3011: 11237: 10735: 1999:

and had little to do with the Japanese. Most of the Malay government officers were retained by the Japanese. Brunei's administration was reorganised into five prefectures, which included British

7089: 2080:

During the occupation, the Japanese had their language taught in schools, and Government officers were required to learn Japanese. The local currency was replaced by what was to become known as

12159: 11172: 7037: 4213: 2966:). Each municipal area may constitute villages or mukims, partially or as a whole. Bandar Seri Begawan and a few of the towns also function as capitals of the districts where they are located. 2307:

The plan also aided the development of public education. By 1958, expenditure on education totalled at $ 4 million. Communications were improved, as new roads were built and reconstruction at

14343: 12137: 2030:

The British had anticipated a Japanese attack, but lacked the resources to defend the area because of their engagement in the war in Europe. The troops from the Punjab Regiment filled in the

1484:

of Manila as admiral of the Bruneian navy in a rivalry against Tondo and as the enforcer of Bruneian interests in the Philippines. He subsequently encountered the Magellan expedition wherein

5047: 2176:

In 1959, a new constitution was written declaring Brunei a self-governing state, while its foreign affairs, security, and defence remained the responsibility of the United Kingdom. A small

12152: 12147: 7291: 3046:. Parents with stateless status are required to apply for a special pass for a child born in the country. Failure to register a child may make it difficult to enroll the child in school. 1320:, as ascertained by archeological research. The trading network existed for 3,000 years, between 2000 BC to 1000 AD. The settlement known as Vijayapura was a vassal-state to the Buddhist 6657: 6583:

Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".

4302: 1820:

Company) was formed on 22 July 1922. The first offshore well was drilled in 1957. Oil and natural gas have been the basis of Brunei's development and wealth since the late 20th century.

5235:

Melchor Davalos to the King, Manila 20 June 1585, in Lewis Hanke, Cuerpo de Documentos del Siglo XVI sobre los derechos de España en las Indias y las Filipinas (Mexico 1977), pp 72, 75.

3071:

In May 2019, the Brunei government extended its existing moratorium on the death penalty to the Sharia criminal code as well that made homosexual acts punishable with death by stoning.

8257: 2191:

Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984. The official National Day, which celebrates the country's independence, is held by tradition on 23 February.

7708: 3655:). Brunei Malay is rather divergent from standard Malay and the rest of the Malay dialects, being about 84% cognate with standard Malay, and is mostly mutually intelligible with it. 14348: 2844:

on 20 July 2012 with the loss of 12 of the 14 crew on board. The cause of the accident has yet to be ascertained. The crash is the worst aviation incident in the history of Brunei.

5027: 4112: 2130:

Lieutenant-General Masao Baba, formally surrendered at Labuan on 10 September 1945. The British Military Administration took over from the Japanese and remained until July 1946.

10782: 8589: 4849:

Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751

3254:, is trying to develop Brunei as a hub for international travel between Europe and Australia/New Zealand. Central to this strategy is the position that the airline maintains at 6069: 4412: 4199:

McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The Language Situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman., J. McLellan & D. Deterding (Eds.),

2742:

forum (APEC) in 1989, Brunei hosted the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in November 2000 and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in July 2002. Brunei became a founding member of the

12097: 5281: 8494: 8092: 4241: 2833:

battalion consisting of 1,500 personnel is stationed there. United Kingdom military personnel are stationed there under a defence agreement signed between the two countries.

12102: 12082: 12072: 11536: 5833: 3113:. However, celebrations and prayers must be confined to places of worship and private residences. Upon adopting Sharia Penal Code, the Ministry of Religious Affairs banned 1780:

and signed into effect on 17 September 1888. The treaty said that the sultan "could not cede or lease any territory to foreign powers without British consent"; it provided

1750:

The British have intervened in the affairs of Brunei on several occasions. Britain attacked Brunei in July 1846 due to internal conflicts over who was the rightful Sultan.

12107: 12092: 12087: 12077: 12067: 11557: 10728: 2343:

left for London to discuss matters regarding the amendments to the 1959 constitution. A new agreement was signed on 23 November 1971 with the British representative being

7514: 10837: 7971: 7398: 8122: 14373: 9681: 7845: 7732: 4522: 8523:

K. Dunseath (1996). Aspects of language maintenance and language shift among the Chinese community in Brunei. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),

8034: 7433: 7234: 2229:. The agreement was signed by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III and Sir Robert Scott, the Commissioner-General for Southeast Asia. It included the following provisions: 7119: 11571: 11227: 8264: 8235: 6500: 6306: 2280:

The first was introduced in 1953. A total sum of B$ 100 million was approved by the Brunei State Council for the plan. E.R. Bevington, from the Colonial Office in

1645:. These expeditionary forces had also spread to other nearby Sultanates such as Brunei and had taught new fighting tactics and techniques on how to forge cannons. 651: 7920: 7271: 4365: 2323:

was also constructed during this period. Power requirements were met, and studies were made to provide electricity to rural areas. Efforts were made to eradicate

1429:

During the 15th century, Boni had seceded from Majapahit and then converted to Islam. Thus transforming into the independent Sultanate of Brunei. Brunei became a

13713: 10721: 6274: 1552: 3298:

In 2020, Brunei's electricity production was largely based on fossil fuels; renewable energy accounted for less than 1% of produced electricity in the country.

11242: 1248:. A shortened version of the Malay official name, "Brunei Darussalam", has also entered common usage, particularly in official contexts, and is present in the 8411:

P.W. Martin and G. Poedjosoedarmo (1996). An overview of the language situation in Brunei Darussalam. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),

1497:, as Brunei entered a period of decline compounded by internal strife over royal succession. In the face of these invasions by European Christian powers, the 14403: 7067: 1329:; previously located in what is now Cambodia. This alternative Srivijaya known as Vijayapura referring to Brunei, was known to Arabic sources as "Sribuza". 1249: 7349: 6336: 4217: 1765:. Over time, Brooke and his nephews (who succeeded him) leased or annexed more land. Brunei lost much of its territory to him and his dynasty, known as the 11781: 10813: 8149: 1183:(loosely translated as "that's it!" or "there"), from which the name "Brunei" was derived. He was the first Muslim ruler of Brunei. Before the rise of the 6918: 6892: 4667: 3365:

terminal and arrival hall. With the completion of this project, the annual passenger capacity of the airport is expected to double from 1.5 to 3 million.

2600:; MIB). The three components of MIB cover Malay culture, Islamic religion, and the political framework under the monarchy. It has a legal system based on 2019:. Ibrahim hid numerous significant government documents from the Japanese during the occupation. Pengiran Yusuf (later YAM Pengiran Setia Negara Pengiran 14413: 14393: 11114: 3145: 1992:

in Sarawak. While the British officials were under Japanese guard, Ibrahim made a point of personally shaking each one by the hand and wishing him well.

9034: 14378: 12132: 11209: 11160: 10818: 7818: 7791: 7097: 8380: 8001: 7600: 6366: 5573: 12039: 11529: 11139: 10787: 8209: 10767: 2784:(MOU) that seeks to strengthen the bilateral co-operation of the two countries in the fields of agriculture and farm-related trade and investments. 2034:

oilfield oilwells with concrete in September 1941 to deny the Japanese their use. The remaining equipment and installations were destroyed when the

1995:

The Sultan retained his throne and was given a pension and honours by the Japanese. During the later part of the occupation, he resided at Tantuya,

11297: 11089: 10978: 5480: 5051: 4877:

Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.

627: 7313: 2149:

Before 1941, the Governor of the Straits Settlements, based in Singapore, was responsible for the duties of British High Commissioner for Brunei,

1426:

visited the Brunei in the early 15th century, he founded a major trading port which included Chinese people who were actively trading with China.

7287: 4801: 4291: 3770:

Media in Brunei are said to be pro-government; press criticism of the government and monarchy is rare. The country ranks "Not Free" in media by

3661:

is widely used as a business and official language and it is spoken by a majority of the population in Brunei. English is used in business as a

2716:

immediately on the day of its independence on 1 January 1984. As one of its first initiatives toward improved regional relations, Brunei joined

229: 8065: 6665: 5650: 8183: 6399: 8593: 7557: 7489: 7216: 759: 4771: 3862:

except the 2008 edition. The country has competed in badminton, shooting, swimming, and track-and-field, but has yet to win any medals. The

14358: 12761: 12589: 12504: 12243: 11522: 10683: 10678: 10184: 7718: 789: 11262: 11094: 9672: 8510:

A.C.K. Ozog (1996). The unplanned use of English: The case of Brunei Darussalam. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),

2993:

Brunei has numerous courts in its judicial branch. The highest court, though subject in civil cases to the appellate jurisdiction of the

1440:

As customary for close affiliation and alliances in Southeast Asia, the royal family of Luzon intermarried with the ruling houses of the

931:. Brunei is the only sovereign state entirely on Borneo; the remainder of the island is divided between its multi-landmass neighbours of 8304: 7010: 6522: 5377: 5350: 4335: 2184:, the rebellion contributed to the Sultan's decision to opt out of joining the emerging state now called Malaysia under the umbrella of 12112: 12027: 10175: 3882: 3863: 3235:

also ranks Brunei as the fifth-richest nation out of 182, based on its petroleum and natural gas fields. Brunei was ranked 87th in the

1018: 596: 8548: 6819: 6714: 5313: 3276:

and have therefore pursued an isolationist policy. However, it has become a more prominent player by serving as chairman for the 2000

3030:. The law stipulates imprisonment of up to 30 years, and caning with not fewer than 12 strokes for rape. The law does not criminalise 13952: 11222: 6953: 6077: 4387: 3848: 3322:

As of 2019, the country's road network constituted a total length of 3,713.57 kilometres (2,307.51 mi), out of which 86.8% were

2344: 2024: 1128: 707: 5289: 12658: 9209: 8491: 8100: 7150: 4238: 3590:, mostly Chinese, form about 2% of the population. Although most of them practise some form of religion with elements of Buddhism, 2143: 1808:

Petroleum was discovered in 1929 after several fruitless attempts. Two men, F. F. Marriot and T. G. Cochrane, smelled oil near the

8352: 8326: 7682: 6783: 6765: 2997:, is the Supreme Court, which consists of the Court of Appeal and High Court. Both of these have a chief justice and two judges. 2679: 2173:". BARIP also contributed to the composition of the country's national anthem. The party was dissolved in 1948 due to inactivity. 1107:

for its citizens, with free or significant subsidies in regards to housing, healthcare and education. It ranks "very high" on the

14144: 12976: 11252: 10777: 10084: 9961: 9140: 8672: 5440:

Martinez, Manuel F. Assassinations & conspiracies : from Rajah Humabon to Imelda Marcos. Manila: Anvil Publishing, 2002.

4265: 3196:

meeting in the office of Brunei Prime Minister on 25 April 2013. From left: Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Indonesian President

2994: 7879: 7377: 5702: 5599: 14363: 12248: 10932: 5624: 5450: 3068:. Sexual relations between men are punishable by death or whipping; sex between women is punishable by caning or imprisonment. 2459:. It has 500 square kilometres (193 sq mi) of territorial waters, and a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) 1967:. After six days' fighting, they occupied the entire country. The only Allied troops in the area were the 2nd Battalion of the 202: 7979: 7631: 7518: 7402: 6631: 6022: 4440: 13028: 12583: 11247: 9199: 8996: 8949: 8897: 8856: 8824: 8803: 8773: 8752: 8731: 8469: 8126: 7775: 7551: 7189: 6855: 5803: 5617:"Translation: From His Highness the Sultan Hashim of Brunei- To A. Keyser, Esq. H. M. Consul for Brunei, 22 Zulkaidah 1316". 5180: 5117: 4963: 4898: 4834: 4741: 4717: 4406: 1829: 12993: 8924: 8903: 7853: 7736: 7425: 6560:. Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS). 6202: 5971: 4511: 3148:(OHCHR) declared that, "Application of the death penalty for such a broad range of offences contravenes international law." 14089: 12213: 11290: 10983: 8042: 6431: 5011: 4518: 2825:

has several "Ijtihad"-class patrol boats purchased from a German manufacturer. The United Kingdom also maintains a base in

1536:, then the centre of the Spanish colony. Manila itself was captured from Brunei, Christianised and made a territory of the 1061: 6282: 3683:

informal education in the reading, writing and pronunciation of the Arabic language as part of their religious education.

14149: 13481: 11545: 11257: 9384: 7127: 6801: 6303: 4935: 4629:

Abinales, Patricio N. and Donna J. Amoroso, State and Society in the Philippines. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005.

4551: 4398: 3492:

countries such as Australia, United Kingdom, South Korea, Japan, The Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and India.

2728: 2404: 1144: 7901: 6983: 6837: 3376:

districts of opened to traffic on March 17, 2020. Fourteen kilometres (9 mi) of this roadway would be crossing the

2720:

on 7 January 1984, becoming the sixth member. To achieve recognition of its sovereignty and independence, it joined the

2482:). The total population of Brunei is approximately 408,000 as of July 2010, of which around 150,000 live in the capital 14408: 13486: 11204: 9322: 9169: 8576: 6749: 6258: 6233: 5903: 5879: 5226:

Kayadibi, Saim. "Ottoman Connections to the Malay World: Islam, Law and Society", (Kuala Lumpur: The Other Press, 2011)

4357: 2868: 740: 537: 14139: 12751: 11971: 10558: 7914: 6196: 6053: 5965: 5344: 5133:

Junker, Laura Lee (1998). "Integrating History and Archaeology in the Study of Contact Period Philippine Chiefdoms".

3998: 3277: 2982: 2739: 1923: 1904: 5483:[The Historical Richness of Guerrero] (in Spanish). Guerrero, Mexico: Government of Guerrero. Archived from 4577: 2594:

Brunei's political system is governed by the constitution and the national tradition of the Malay Islamic Monarchy (

1693:, purportedly a brother of the ruling sultan, and a thousand native warriors. Most historians consider this to be a 14398: 14383: 13821: 13296: 10920: 10401: 9503: 9021: 4178: 3433: 2816: 2365: 1876: 17: 8258:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 7059: 6328: 3269:

from other countries. Brunei imports 60% of its food; of that amount, around 75% come from other ASEAN countries.

1776:

appealed to the British to stop further encroachment by the Brookes. The "Treaty of Protection" was negotiated by

14353: 13947: 12694: 12238: 11283: 11109: 11104: 9665: 7339: 7268: 5168: 4999:

Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol. 14, No. 1 (Mar., 1983) Page 40. Published by: Cambridge University Press.

1653:. In Jerudong, they made plans to chase the conquering army away from Brunei. Suffering high fatalities due to a 8157: 7460: 3748:, Islamic, and Western. Islam had a very strong influence, and was adopted as Brunei's ideology and philosophy. 14226: 14104: 13273: 12776: 11951: 11232: 11217: 11165: 10628: 10537: 10168: 10064: 9291: 8532: 6926: 6896: 5899: 5875: 4663: 2546: 1861: 1041: 688: 206: 10999: 4599: 3306: 1883: 1573:

In March 1578, a fresh Spanish fleet had arrived from Mexico and settled at the Philippines. They were led by

14119: 14099: 13110: 11134: 9617: 9394: 9153: 9031: 5636: 3949: 3924: 3836: 3096: 2611: 2253: 2094:

runway was constructed by the Japanese during the occupation, and in 1943 Japanese naval units were based in

1773: 1713: 1092: 864: 7822: 7795: 7656: 6873: 5484: 5457:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 3952:, which has no legislative power. As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature. 14048: 14000: 13764: 12746: 12734: 12253: 11398: 10792: 10068: 9440: 9399: 9372: 9367: 9349: 9112: 8704: 8377: 8009: 7604: 3814: 3342: 2091: 2060: 1984: 1674: 830: 8205: 6358: 3877:, winning four bronze medals. The first major international sporting event to be hosted in Brunei was the 2727:

As an Islamic country, Brunei became a full member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (now the

1722: 14289: 14109: 13937: 13932: 13627: 13541: 13436: 13351: 13268: 12766: 12638: 12493: 11403: 11383: 11378: 10622: 10531: 9435: 9332: 9133: 9060: 4485: 2781: 2658: 2542: 2514: 2510: 2072: 2035: 1124: 1013:

and the islands off the northwestern tip of Borneo. There are also claims to its historical control over

840: 8646: 7949: 5311:

Letter from Fajardo to Felipe III From Manila, August 15 1620. (From the Spanish Archives of the Indies)

4868:

Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.

3272:

Brunei's leaders are concerned that increasing integration in the world economy will undermine internal

2042:

and Seria had been restarted, with production reaching about half the pre-war level. Coal production at

1890: 1096: 437: 14333: 14033: 13774: 13689: 13278: 13176: 11393: 11388: 11144: 9658: 9471: 9455: 9241: 4124: 3878: 3867: 2456: 2066: 2054: 1661:

outbreak, the Spanish decided to abandon Brunei and returned to Manila on 26 June 1578, after 72 days.

1614: 1502: 816: 13466: 10117:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

9080: 5217:

Tom Harrisson, Brunei's Two (or More) Capitals, Brunei Museum Journal, Vol. 3, No. 4 (1976), p. 77 sq.

14388: 14094: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14043: 14028: 13993: 13942: 13744: 13431: 13366: 13356: 13341: 12676: 12623: 12533: 11368: 11051: 10161: 9560: 9404: 9389: 9377: 9296: 9276: 9219: 4793: 3874: 3315: 2812: 2328: 2222:, Secretary of State for the Colonies. The British Government later accepted the draft constitution. 2162: 1944: 1581:. He organized an expedition from Manila for Brunei, consisting of 400 Spaniards and Mexicans, 1,500 1566: 479: 13566: 8069: 7585: 6688: 3204:. Brunei is part of the BIMP-EAGA, a subregional economic co-operation initiative in Southeast Asia. 939:. As of 2023, the country had a population of 455,858, of whom approximately 180,000 resided in the 14129: 13186: 13166: 13131: 13084: 13038: 12390: 12206: 12022: 11916: 11373: 11348: 10688: 10196: 9581: 9518: 9286: 9271: 9251: 8615: 8179: 7482: 7317: 6389: 5620:

Cession of the Limbang territory to Sarawak. Forwards letter, from the Sultan of Brunei, regarding-

3669: 3481: 3197: 3037: 2957: 2743: 2023:), along with other Bruneians, was sent to Japan for training. Although in the area the day of the 1872: 1537: 1382: 1299: 1136: 1065: 483: 391: 137: 7533: 7213: 6538: 5594:

Hussainmiya, B. A. (2006). "Appendix 3: British-Brunei (Protectorate) Treaty, 17 September 1888".

3598:, they prefer to present themselves as having practised no religion officially, hence labelled as 14338: 14241: 14154: 14134: 14023: 13957: 13064: 12756: 12739: 12729: 12704: 12548: 12274: 11353: 11333: 11323: 11063: 11009: 10713: 10548: 10188: 10026: 9091: 4763: 4201:

The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity

3804: 3484:, 3.4% are indigenous, with 20.6% smaller groups making up the rest. There is a relatively large 3255: 3236: 3209: 2713: 2460: 2274: 2211: 2204: 2185: 2122: 1857: 1850: 1785: 1525: 1168: 1152: 1108: 767: 665: 5834:"Resuscitating Nationalism : Brunei under the Japanese Military Administration (1941-1945)" 3885:, Bruneian athletes have won a total of 14 gold, 55 silver and 163 bronze medals at the games. 2117:(signing) of the Japanese 37th Division at the surrender ceremony at Labuan on 10 September 1945 1294: 13978: 13784: 13699: 13546: 13258: 13191: 13059: 13008: 12940: 12840: 12830: 12628: 12563: 12370: 12299: 11911: 11363: 11358: 11343: 11338: 11328: 11318: 11036: 10633: 9550: 9533: 9493: 9337: 9126: 9096: 4617: 3855: 3579: 3424: 3110: 3083:"strengthen and improve" its legal system in line with international norms and best practices. 2126: 1952: 1817: 1088: 715: 659: 614: 336: 8971: 8878: 8459: 1460: 1076:. Britain's protectorate over Brunei would eventually end on 1 January 1984, becoming a fully 13962: 13769: 13749: 13729: 13592: 13556: 13511: 13456: 13248: 13243: 13018: 12965: 12790: 12699: 12668: 12608: 12558: 12340: 12330: 11099: 11084: 11031: 10653: 10606: 10391: 10058: 9498: 9342: 9100: 8298: 7006: 5375: 5331: 4953: 4888: 4707: 4327: 3567: 3477: 3449: 3346: 3311: 3251: 3226: 3109:

In The Laws of Brunei, the right of non-Muslims to practice their faith is guaranteed by the

3065: 3055: 2884: 2316: 2180:

erupted against the monarchy in 1962, which was suppressed with help of the UK. Known as the

1682: 385: 12920: 11514: 3566:

school of Islamic jurisprudence. More than 82% of the population, including the majority of

2428:. The move attracted international criticism, the United Nations expressing "deep concern". 1028:

During the 19th century, the Bruneian Empire began to decline. The Sultanate ceded Sarawak (

75: 13814: 13754: 13673: 13637: 13587: 13446: 13371: 13156: 13033: 12825: 12600: 12578: 12573: 12538: 12480: 12033: 11986: 11863: 11004: 10907: 10573: 9926: 9528: 9359: 9050: 8545: 6823: 6804:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from 6786:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from 6768:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from 5565: 5310: 3832: 3673: 3412: 3266: 2574: 2296: 2291: 1968: 1956: 1256: 1148: 1069: 1045: 964: 555: 9075: 6949: 6718: 6558:"Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier" 2969:

A district and its constituent mukims and villages are administered by a District Office (

2106: 1947:, with members of his court in April 1941, eight months before the Japanese invaded Brunei 8: 14418: 13779: 13724: 13561: 13551: 13536: 13526: 13491: 13421: 13336: 13306: 13253: 12970: 12724: 12719: 12618: 12613: 12380: 12335: 12294: 12199: 11561: 11079: 10823: 10514: 10456: 10206: 10153: 10003: 9545: 9523: 9508: 9450: 9256: 9229: 9174: 9066: 8984: 6452:

2001 Summary Tables of the Population Census. Department of Statistics, Brunei Darussalam

3844: 3617: 3611: 3189: 2874: 2761: 2596: 2483: 2437: 2308: 2226: 1936: 1528:, Brunei's capital at the time. This was based in part on the assistance of two Bruneian 1354: 1187:

under the Muslim Bolkiah dynasty, Brunei is believed to have been under Buddhist rulers.

1167:

According to local historiography, Brunei was founded by Awang Alak Betatar, later to be

1129:

ranked ninth in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity

944: 583: 326: 223: 7158: 3602:

in official censuses. Followers of indigenous religions are about 2% of the population.

2981:). Both District Offices and Municipal Departments are government departments under the 2712:

With its traditional ties with the United Kingdom, Brunei became the 49th member of the

2579: 2315:

The fishing industry increased its output by 25% throughout the course of the plan. The

1593:. The racial make-up of the Christian side was diverse since it were usually made up of 1345:

or "Yuan dynasty Dade period southern sea records" reported that Brunei or administered

61: 14184: 13863: 13678: 13501: 13496: 13461: 13441: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13381: 13376: 13321: 13228: 13074: 12945: 12835: 12815: 12771: 12714: 12709: 12686: 12653: 12643: 12633: 12515: 11788: 11041: 10966: 9982: 9555: 9327: 9310: 9281: 9266: 9055: 8959: 8866: 8361: 8335: 7691: 7573: 6787: 6769: 6315: 5644: 5569: 5150: 5028:

Quanzhou to the Sulu Zone and beyond: Questions Related to the Early Fourteenth Century

4144: 3583: 3501: 3408: 3281: 3201: 2930: 2911: 2896: 2663: 2634: 2601: 2570: 2479: 2400: 2150: 1670: 1585:

natives, and 300 Borneans. The campaign was one of many, which also included action in

1574: 1477: 1317: 1255:

The earliest recorded documentation by the West about Brunei is by an Italian known as

1073: 979: 960: 505: 460: 8668: 7789: 7371: 4269: 3429: 3136:

for numerous offenses (both violent and non-violent), such as insult or defamation of

1578: 14236: 14174: 14038: 13704: 13694: 13657: 13531: 13516: 13391: 13361: 13331: 13326: 13301: 13238: 13233: 13223: 13094: 13043: 12930: 12925: 12648: 12284: 12269: 11192: 10772: 10553: 10136: 9761: 9650: 9610: 9488: 9445: 9418: 9161: 8992: 8945: 8893: 8852: 8820: 8799: 8769: 8748: 8727: 8528: 8465: 7910: 7875: 7816: 7771: 7547: 6745: 6557: 6254: 6229: 6192: 6049: 5961: 5895: 5871: 5799: 5693: 5596: 5340: 5176: 5154: 5113: 4959: 4894: 4830: 4713: 4402: 4148: 4136: 3929: 3741: 3711: 3695: 3184: 3180: 3101: 2822: 2534: 2503: 1989: 1514: 1485: 1358: 1282: 971: 524: 466: 8795:

European sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the Sixteenth Century

5618: 5458: 2637:, which are renewed every two years, meaning that Brunei has technically been under 1897: 14231: 14179: 13883: 13878: 13868: 13720: 13684: 13602: 13426: 13196: 13141: 13104: 13079: 13069: 13003: 12955: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12855: 12850: 12543: 12289: 11306: 11056: 11046: 10973: 10927: 10704: 10673: 10643: 10543: 10491: 10381: 10021: 9586: 9513: 9483: 9261: 9184: 8438: 7763: 7713: 7627: 7539: 6635: 6600: 6592: 6018: 5142: 4448: 4128: 4040: 3963: 3916: 3796: 3662: 3658: 3373: 3335: 3262: 3124: 2926: 2668: 2646: 2642: 2622: 2587: 2583: 2538: 2475: 2376: 2371: 2340: 2273:

A series of National Development Plans was initiated by the 28th Sultan of Brunei,

2219: 1796: 1789: 1735: 1731: 1701: 1678: 1590: 1473: 1326: 1140: 1100: 1084: 1049: 1010: 928: 489: 316: 304: 284: 178: 81: 7181: 6859: 3448:(not to be confused with the Bisaya/Visaya of the nearby Philippines), indigenous 2442: 2049: 1742: 14368: 14328: 14259: 14114: 13988: 13983: 13873: 13858: 13807: 13597: 13346: 13316: 13311: 13171: 13161: 13126: 13116: 13099: 12935: 12890: 12805: 12523: 12498: 12345: 11921: 10582: 10426: 9977: 9693: 9626: 9565: 9538: 9204: 9038: 9025: 8920: 8887: 8846: 8835: 8814: 8793: 8763: 8742: 8555:. International Religious Freedom Report 2006, United States Department of State. 8552: 8498: 8415:(pp. 1–23). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies. p. 7. 8384: 7373:

UN concerned at broad application of death penalty in Brunei's revised penal code

7275: 7220: 6421: 6310: 6186: 6046:

Fighting General – The Public &Private Campaigns of General Sir Walter Walker

5955: 5607:(PDF). Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei Press Sdn Bhd. p. 77. Retrieved 25 April 2022. 5603: 5381: 5317: 5107: 5034: 5015: 4939: 4824: 4690: 4245: 3896: 3859: 3826: 3781: 3776: 3765: 3691: 3633: 3555: 3445: 3350: 3273: 3213: 3006: 2892: 2888: 2788: 2708:

The maintenance and the promotion of peace, security and stability in the region.

2527: 2506:

and British Army housing, and several recreational facilities are located there.

2471: 2467: 2452: 2285: 2020: 1754: 1690: 1582: 1541: 1468:

Brunei briefly rose to prominence in Southeast Asia when the Portuguese occupied

1441: 1394: 1229: 1184: 1112: 1077: 994: 916: 453: 346: 299: 289: 6596: 6133: 6131: 5623:(Archival File). High Commissioner Office, Malaya. 1 March 1899. pp. 6–10. 5008: 4039:, literal meaning "Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace". However, in 3287:

The government of Brunei has also promoted food self-sufficiency, especially in

1540:

which was centered in Mexico City. Pengiran Seri Lela came to offer Brunei as a

1252:

geographical database, as well as the official ASEAN and Commonwealth listings.

14269: 14189: 13739: 13521: 13506: 13471: 13211: 13206: 13089: 13023: 12895: 12553: 12528: 12433: 12350: 12304: 11991: 10638: 10563: 10471: 9591: 9194: 7344: 6163: 6161: 6148: 6146: 4733: 4547: 4056: 4032: 4011: 3699: 3625: 3621: 3163:

Brunei has retained most of its forests, compared to its neighbours that share

2953: 2919: 2766: 2721: 2557:. Brunei is exposed to the risks stemming from climate change along with other 2523: 2388: 2242:

The post of Resident was abolished and replaced by a British High Commissioner.

2166: 2110: 2039: 1979: 1940: 1781: 1762: 1717: 1666: 1626: 1498: 1494: 1374: 1245: 1132: 956: 948: 908: 822: 568: 418: 354: 331: 264: 67: 47: 9637: 8527:(pp. 280–301). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies 8492:

Change in medium of instruction cause of poor Maths results | The Brunei Times

8443: 8426: 7235:"Brunei says it will not enforce death penalty for gay sex in dramatic U-turn" 6805: 5925: 5923: 5765: 5763: 5674: 5672: 5146: 4932: 4920: 4132: 3851:(FABD). The nation has its own martial arts called "Silat Suffian Bela Diri". 3399:, which had entered in 1947, closed its operation in Brunei in November 2017. 2699:

Mutual respect of others' territorial sovereignty, integrity and independence;

2360:

Brunei and the UK agreed to share the responsibility for security and defence.

14322: 14304: 14291: 14210: 14124: 13898: 13386: 13151: 13146: 12568: 12426: 12385: 12365: 11976: 11671: 11497: 10808: 10762: 10129: 9987: 9430: 9214: 9179: 8816:

Malay Muslims: the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia

8514:(pp. 156–66). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies. 7876:"Brunei Darussalam: How to Build an Investment Climate for Renewable Energy?" 6975: 6841: 6524:

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194

6128: 4709:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia

4140: 4063: 3790: 3771: 3687: 3637: 3469: 3441: 3388: 3157: 3133: 3119: 3061: 2852: 2821:

Brunei maintains three infantry battalions stationed around the country. The

2630: 2626: 2615: 2487: 2320: 2181: 2170: 2043: 2004: 1618: 1481: 1179:

estuary, discovering Brunei. According to legend, upon landing he exclaimed,

1120: 1104: 1057: 1022: 884: 857: 800: 359: 312: 244: 231: 12915: 6249:

Ministry of Education, Brunei (2008). "The Nation Building Years 150–1984".

6224:

Ministry of Education, Brunei (2008). "The Nation Building Years 150–1984".

6158: 6143: 6116: 6104: 3261:

Brunei depends heavily on imports such as agricultural products (e.g. rice,

2239:

The British Government was responsible for foreign and defence affairs only.

1788:(which continued until 1984). But, when the Raj of Sarawak annexed Brunei's 1064:

was ended with British assistance and led to the ban of the pro-independent

14205: 13476: 12998: 12960: 12860: 12443: 11848: 11808: 11798: 11621: 10961: 10499: 10431: 10416: 10042: 9921: 9886: 9189: 6092: 5935: 5920: 5908: 5894:, Jatswan S. Sidhu, Edition 2, illustrated, Scarecrow Press, 2009, p. 115, 5775: 5760: 5748: 5736: 5724: 5669: 5657: 5523: 5499: 5087: 5075: 4981: 4942:

p. 35 citing Ferrand. Relations, page 564–65. Tibbets, Arabic Texts, pg 47.

4923:

p. 35 citing Ferrand. Relations, page 564-65. Tibbets, Arabic Texts, pg 47.

4632: 3843:

in 1969, but has not had much success. Brunei's top football league is the

3725: 3652: 3591: 3526: 3465: 3453: 3331: 3247: 3031: 2929:. Altogether there are 39 mukims in Brunei. Each mukim encompasses several 2841: 2672: 2518: 2495: 2415:

In October 2013, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah announced his intention to impose

2154: 2139: 2100: 2081: 2000: 1964: 1960: 1813: 1777: 1766: 1758: 1727: 1521: 1506: 1399: 1176: 1053: 1037: 1033: 968: 940: 498: 425: 373: 279: 8709: 5535: 5372:

Cambridge illustrated atlas, warfare: Renaissance to revolution, 1492–1792

3794:

and Pelita Brunei, the local Malay newspapers which are circulated daily.

2199: 1532:, Pengiran Seri Lela and Pengiran Seri Ratna. The former had travelled to 1529: 13708: 13217: 13013: 12905: 12900: 12820: 12411: 12395: 11981: 11696: 11586: 11487: 11472: 11467: 11275: 10882: 10658: 10396: 10366: 10216: 10141: 9871: 9811: 9806: 9701: 7767: 7090:"RBAF stages large-scale exercise using new military equipment, vehicles" 6605: 5050:(in Indonesian). Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Archived from 4573: 3902: 3800:

is another English independent newspaper published in Brunei since 2006.

3641: 3629: 3587: 3559: 3295:

branding scheme, Brunei Halal, with a goal to export to foreign markets.

2949: 2755: 2684: 2638: 2300: 1761:, who had helped him quell a rebellion, and allowed him to establish the 1490: 1190:

It was renamed "Barunai" in the 14th century, possibly influenced by the

414: 9018: 7790:

Ubaidillah Masli, Goh De No and Faez Hani Brunei-Muapa (28 April 2009).

7543: 5009:

Reading Song-Ming Records on the Pre-colonial History of the Philippines

4174: 2780:

and the Philippines. In April 2009, Brunei and the Philippines signed a

2641:

since then. Hassanal Bolkiah also serves as the state's prime minister,

2478:), while only about 10,000 people live in the mountainous eastern part ( 1951:

The Japanese invaded Brunei on 16 December 1941, eight days after their

188: 13847: 13263: 13201: 13120: 12360: 12325: 11858: 11828: 11756: 11746: 11716: 11706: 11661: 11611: 11601: 11198: 10915: 10668: 10411: 10351: 10281: 10221: 9931: 9906: 9821: 9801: 9751: 9721: 9711: 7817:

Ubaidillah Masli, Deno Goh and Faez Hani Brunei-Muapa (4 August 2009).

4826:

Thalassocracy: a history of the medieval Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam

3665:

and as the language of instruction from primary to tertiary education.

3563: 3485: 3461: 3377: 3327: 3323: 2904: 2751: 2550: 2416: 2380: 2114: 2095: 1864: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1510: 1434: 1334: 1068:. The revolt had also influenced the Sultan's decision not to join the 1001:(1485–1528), the state is claimed to have had control over the most of 6858:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 30 March 2010. Archived from 6840:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 30 March 2010. Archived from 2165:

for Brunei was the Governor of Sarawak, Sir Charles Ardon Clarke. The

14005: 13852: 13622: 13612: 13181: 12488: 12375: 11681: 11482: 11442: 11417: 10887: 10862: 10648: 10598: 10523: 10436: 10421: 10346: 10211: 10095: 9896: 9891: 9771: 8988: 7456: 3910: 3740:. Influences to Bruneian culture come from the Malay cultures of the 3733: 3221: 3217: 3193: 3141: 3114: 2975:). Meanwhile, municipal areas are governed by Municipal Departments ( 2777: 2747: 2177: 1694: 1658: 1638: 1622: 1598: 1546: 1430: 1407: 1321: 1172: 1116: 936: 320: 7288:"Minister: Brunei unfairly hurt by unverified news on Christmas ban" 3716: 3229:

per day, making Brunei the ninth-largest gas exporter in the world.

2387:

On 7 January 1979, another treaty was signed between Brunei and the

1839: 13759: 13642: 13632: 13451: 12950: 12222: 11931: 11823: 11776: 11736: 11731: 11646: 11631: 11492: 11457: 11427: 10892: 10872: 10857: 10611: 10441: 10376: 10336: 10331: 10316: 10266: 10261: 10246: 10236: 10226: 10114:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

9972: 9911: 9866: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9736: 9070: 7182:"Role of the JCPC - Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)" 6426: 3737: 3546: 3536: 3404: 3392: 3168: 3137: 3042: 2908: 2837: 2787:

Brunei is one of many nations to lay claim to some of the disputed

2357:

The UK would still be responsible for external affairs and defence.

1650: 1642: 1594: 1586: 1423: 1370: 1191: 1014: 932: 920: 852: 804: 431: 10743: 9118: 8726:. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. 2009. 6822:. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation. 30 March 2010. Archived from 3395:, which entered in 1972, closed its operations in Brunei in 2014. 1665:

abandoned her claim to the crown and then she married a Christian

1052:

as colonial manager in 1906. After the Japanese occupation during

13914: 13652: 13607: 13582: 13136: 12845: 12463: 12416: 12355: 12279: 12233: 11838: 11813: 11803: 11766: 11751: 11721: 11641: 11606: 11596: 11591: 11502: 11462: 10897: 10877: 10616: 10588: 10476: 10371: 10356: 10321: 10306: 10291: 9936: 9851: 9831: 9716: 9706: 8642: 8231: 7660: 4478:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)" 3599: 3571: 3457: 3400: 2915: 2900: 2792: 2732: 2554: 2396: 2324: 2016: 1996: 1972: 1700:

Brunei eventually descended into anarchy. The country suffered a

1673:

along with his family and associates were soon implicated in the

1654: 1634: 1630: 1557: 1469: 1419: 1411: 1346: 1307: 1303: 1029: 998: 924: 904: 448: 308: 294: 7314:"30.04.14 Implementation of the Shari'ah Penal Code Order, 2013" 6582: 6527:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 4591: 2705:

Non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries; and

2407:

on 22 September 1984, becoming the organisation's 159th member.

1509:

and sending expeditions to reinforce, train and equip the local

13904: 13830: 13734: 13647: 12910: 12810: 12453: 12309: 11926: 11853: 11843: 11711: 11701: 11676: 11666: 11477: 10663: 10481: 10466: 10461: 10386: 10326: 10296: 10256: 10251: 10231: 9992: 9916: 9881: 9816: 9796: 9786: 9746: 9726: 9246: 8501:. Bt.com.bn (22 September 2010). Retrieved on 27 February 2013. 3809: 3752: 3679: 3595: 3575: 3545: Others: indigenous beliefs and non-religious, Atheist or 3489: 3358: 3231: 3164: 3027: 3017: 2830: 2606: 2502:

area is home to large numbers of Europeans expatriates, due to

2499: 2420: 2225:

On 29 September 1959, the Constitution Agreement was signed in

2008: 1978:

Once the Japanese occupied Brunei, they made an agreement with

1610: 1606: 1602: 1533: 1366: 1209: 1002: 987: 975: 912: 8837:

Political and cultural history of the Philippines, Volumes 1–2

4933:

Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl

4921:

Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl

4592:"Embassy of Brunei Darussalam to the United States of America" 3391:

received permission to open a branch in Brunei in April 2016.

3357:. The ferry terminal at Muara services regular connections to 2750:, which was formed during the Inaugural Ministers' Meeting in 2466:

About 97% of the population lives in the larger western part (

1784:

effective control over Brunei's external affairs, making it a

1697:

account, which probably developed decades or centuries after.

14344:

Countries and territories where Malay is an official language

13909: 12191: 11884: 11868: 11818: 11793: 11761: 11726: 11656: 11651: 11616: 11544: 11447: 11437: 11432: 11023: 10744: 10451: 10406: 10361: 10341: 10311: 10301: 10286: 10276: 10100: 9941: 9901: 9876: 9856: 9791: 9766: 9756: 9741: 8722: 6394: 6248: 6223: 6167: 6152: 6137: 6122: 6110: 6098: 5941: 5929: 5914: 5781: 5769: 5754: 5742: 5730: 5678: 5663: 5541: 5529: 5505: 5093: 5081: 4987: 4638: 4214:"Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools" 3972: 3745: 3744:. Four periods of cultural influence have occurred: animist, 3729: 3558:

is the official religion of Brunei, specifically that of the

3516: 3354: 3292: 2826: 2800: 2717: 2558: 2491: 2158: 2031: 2012: 1955:

and the United States Navy. They landed 10,000 troops of the

1809: 1561: 1445: 1415: 1350: 1156: 1006: 983: 952: 845: 11558:

Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

7945: 6539:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Brunei Darussalam" 5870:, Edition 2, illustrated, reprint, Routledge, 2002, p. 129, 2803:

in 2013. It also hosted the ASEAN summit on that same year.

2368:

to be deployed in Brunei, where they remain up to this day.

2350:

Under this agreement, the following terms were agreed upon:

13617: 12458: 12448: 12438: 12421: 11833: 11771: 11741: 11691: 11686: 11636: 11452: 10867: 10504: 10446: 10271: 9951: 9861: 9826: 9781: 9776: 9685: 4067: 3981: 3840: 3396: 3288: 2976: 2970: 2961: 2940: 2934: 2878: 2770: 2425: 2281: 1501:

aided the beleaguered Southeast Asian Sultanates by making

1389: 1378: 1362: 1238: 1222: 1214: 1056:, a new constitution was written in 1959. In 1962, a small 927:, with its territory bifurcated by the Sarawak district of 143: 113: 39: 10183: 8424: 7762:, Trade Policy Reviews, WTO, 21 May 2015, pp. 81–93, 5173:

Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society

2614:

but there are no elections; the last election was held in

1385:), which would regain their independence at a later date. 13799: 8715: 8390: 7399:"Brunei Institutes Asia's First Nationwide Shark Fin Ban" 5701:. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei Press Sdn Bhd. p. 77. 2848: 2847:

The Army is currently acquiring new equipment, including

2327:, an endemic disease in the region, with the help of the 1060:

against the monarchy which was indirectly related to the

869: 14349:

Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

8265:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

8236:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

7909:. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics. 2020. 4829:. School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. 4043:, the official name of the country is always written as 3349:

is the national carrier. There is another airfield, the

2621:

Under Brunei's 1959 constitution, the Sultan, currently

1480:

in the Philippines by appointing the Bruneian descended

1448:

in the south which they overpowered but didn't destroy.

1316:

Areas comprising what is now Brunei participated in the

8570: 8525:

Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam

8512:

Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam

8413:

Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam

8123:"2 Temburong Bridge contracts inked – The Brunei Times" 7151:"Brunei defense budget to be raised by 5% | Investvine" 6390:"Brunei's Sharia law creates backlash in Beverly Hills" 4644: 3728:(reflecting its ethnicity), with heavy influences from 2731:) in January 1984 at the Fourth Islamic Summit held in 2236:

Brunei was responsible for its internal administration.

1171:, reigning around AD 1400. He moved from Garang in the 9680: 8918: 8206:"HSBC shutters all branches in lead up to Brunei exit" 7651: 7649: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6616: 5256: 4239:

Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script

3644:

before it switched to the Latin alphabet around 1941.

3341:

Brunei is accessible by air, sea, and land transport.

3171:

which are considered a threatened treasure in Brunei.

3167:

island. There is a public campaign calling to protect

1196: 1119:, which it maintains close relations with including a 8939: 8844: 8360:. Brunei Government. 2010. p. 19. Archived from 8285: 7280: 6739: 6692: 5818:"Brunei under the Japanese occupation", Rozan Yunos, 3999: 3978: 3415:

and Bank of China are currently operating in Brunei.

2948:

Bandar Seri Begawan and towns in the country (except

2513:

ecoregion, which covers most of the island. Areas of

1250:

United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names

1212:" is of the same origin. In the country's full name, 8981:

Brunei: From the Age of Commerce to the 21st Century

8619: 7690:. Brunei Government. 2010. p. 5. Archived from 6658:"Brunei Darussalam : Constitution and politics" 4692:

Notes on Some Controversial Issues in Brunei History

4111:

Deterding, David; Athirah, Ishamina (22 July 2016).

3969: 3966: 3892: 3040:

is derived through parents' nationality rather than

2724:

as a full member on 21 September of that same year.

2702:

The maintenance of friendly relations among nations;

1757:

continued. The sultan granted land (now Sarawak) to

1021:

in 1521, and in 1578 it fought against Spain in the

8093:"More opportunities at airport after upgrade works" 7646: 7625: 6689:"Organisation Chart at the Prime Minister's Office" 6613: 6543:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

6184: 5953: 5282:"Letter from Francisco de Sande to Felipe II, 1578" 3975: 3280:(APEC) forum. Brunei's leaders plan to upgrade the 3156:Brunei is the first country in Asia to have banned 3146:

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

2695:Officially, Brunei's foreign policy is as follows: 7598: 7483:"Human Development Report 2020: Brunei Darussalam" 6686: 6634:. Bruneipress.com.bn. 30 July 1998. Archived from 5175:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. 4328:"Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report" 3668:Chinese languages are also widely spoken, and the 3200:, Malaysian Representative and Filipino President 2903:and separated from the rest of the country by the 2746:(WTO) on 1 January 1995, and is a major player in 2683:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah with Indonesian President 2142:, a new government was formed in Brunei under the 911:, situated on the northern coast of the island of 14374:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia 12040:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 8457: 8431:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 8035:"Brunei International Airport's new arrival hall" 6381: 5132: 4117:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 3803:The Brunei government, through state broadcaster 2446:A topographic and geographic limits map of Brunei 14320: 11090:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 8263:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 7894: 6329:"Brunei's sultan to implement Sharia penal code" 6275:"Reminiscing Brunei's independence proclamation" 5866:"The Japanese Interregnum...," Graham Saunders, 4705: 4110: 3640:) are used. Initially, Malay was written in the 3140:, insulting any verses of the Quran and Hadith, 3026:with imprisonment for as much as five years and 2354:Brunei was granted full internal self-government 1681:which consequently later became a center of the 115:Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah 11115:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program 9642: 8724:History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past 7340:"Brunei announces implementation of Sharia law" 7264: 7262: 7260: 5135:International Journal of Historical Archaeology 4445:Department of Economic Planning and Development 2379:(right), handing his credentials to ambassador 2046:was also recommenced, but with little success. 1433:state when she allowed the Arab Emir of Mecca, 10745:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 8798:. Special Publications, no. 9. Muzium Brunei. 7843: 7657:"Department of Agriculture, Brunei Darussalam" 6555: 6180: 6178: 6176: 4688: 4435: 4433: 3326:. The 135-kilometre (84 mi) highway from 3021:are compulsory for Brunei's Muslim schoolgirls 2829:, the centre of the oil industry in Brunei. A 2233:The Sultan was made the Supreme Head of State. 2194: 1341:According to Wang Zhenping, in the 1300s, the 1203: 13815: 12207: 11530: 11291: 10729: 10169: 9666: 9134: 8640: 8577:Brunei Tourism Website (Government appointed) 7735:. BruDirect. 14 December 2011. Archived from 7306: 7209: 7207: 6717:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 6414: 5798:. Macmillan Education Australia. p. 15. 4666:. Southeast Asian Archaeology. 8 March 2007. 4266:"Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year" 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4086:State of Brunei, the Abode of Peace 3732:, but is seen as much more conservative than 3440:Ethnicities indigenous to Brunei include the 2629:with full executive authority. Following the 2268: 1455: 14404:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 12060: 11210:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award 10979:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit 10684:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10679:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 9019:Prime Minister's Office of Brunei Darussalam 8250: 7538:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 7257: 7148: 7004: 6422:"Brunei introduces tough Islamic penal code" 4951: 4886: 4822: 4623: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4380: 3686:Other languages and dialects spoken include 2455:, and it shares a 381 km (237 mi) 97: 12015: 11095:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 10705:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 8544:For a discussion of religious freedom, see 8461:Wei, Li: Applied Linguistics Review. 2011 2 8029: 8027: 7903:BRUNEI DARUSSALAM STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2019 7760:Trade Policy Review: Brunei Darussalam 2015 7214:2010 Human Rights Report: Brunei Darussalam 6887: 6885: 6173: 5831: 5690: 5443: 4699: 4682: 4430: 4076: 3858:in 1996 and has competed at all subsequent 2862: 1464:Brunei territorial losses from 1400 to 1890 595:5,765 km (2,226 sq mi) ( 14414:States and territories established in 1984 14394:English-speaking countries and territories 13822: 13808: 12214: 12200: 12028:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 11537: 11523: 11305: 11298: 11284: 10736: 10722: 10176: 10162: 9673: 9659: 9141: 9127: 8407: 8405: 8198: 7972:"Speedboat services to and from Temburong" 7709:"Brunei unemployment rate in 2014 at 6.9%" 7535:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 7515:"Forbes ranks Brunei fifth richest nation" 7426:"Saving Pangolins From Extinction: Brunei" 7332: 7204: 6848: 6812: 6304:Brunei is Greeted as the 159th U.N. Member 6013: 6011: 6009: 5947: 5892:Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam 5649:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5473: 5126: 4945: 4399:Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam 4251: 3883:all-time Southeast Asian Games medal table 3864:Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council 3813:, that streams from its first university, 3784:and became a daily in 1990 Apart from The 2796:their claim on Limbang was never dropped. 2564: 1617:. The expeditions were composed mainly of 187: 177: 14379:1888 establishments in the British Empire 13953:Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 9546:Melayu Islam Beraja (national philosophy) 8978: 8833: 8442: 8396: 8057: 7846:"Brunei pioneers national halal branding" 7232: 7031: 6830: 6604: 6359:"The Implications of Brunei's Sharia Law" 6007: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5719:and acted upon on all questions in Brunei 5695:Brunei Revival of 1906: A Popular History 5597:Brunei Revival of 1906: A Popular History 5244: 5161: 4978:Coedes, Indianized States, Page 128, 132. 4650: 4614:Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1 4463: 3849:Football Association of Brunei Darussalam 3409:Standard Chartered Bank of United Kingdom 2486:. Other major towns are the port town of 1924:Learn how and when to remove this message 1683:Mexican war of independence against Spain 879: 8885: 8761: 8147: 8024: 7733:"Sultanate Moves to reduce unemployment" 7417: 7364: 7120:"Black Hawks expected to arrive in 2014" 6947: 6882: 5517: 5455:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 5428: 5416: 5392: 4397:(2nd ed.). Information Department, 4068: 3715: 3428: 3372:A new 30-kilometre (19 mi) roadway 3345:is the main entry point to the country. 3305: 3188: 3100: 3010: 2776:Brunei shares a close relationship with 2760: 2678: 2662: 2610:) supersedes this in some cases. Brunei 2578: 2441: 2370: 2290: 2198: 2105: 2048: 1935: 1741: 1721: 1551: 1524:in 1578, planning to attack and capture 1459: 1293: 182: 144: 14145:Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre 8791: 8782: 8402: 8224: 7007:"Brunei's ASEAN Chairmanship Scorecard" 6874:RP, "Brunei seal agri cooperation deal" 5334:The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia 5329: 5195: 4914: 3724:The culture of Brunei is predominantly 2995:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 1746:Boundaries of Brunei (green) since 1890 1707: 961:other religions are nominally tolerated 14: 14321: 12249:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 8923:(Report). Government Printing Office. 8812: 8740: 8590:"Freedom of the Press – Brunei (2006)" 8387:. rtbnews.rtb.gov.bn (18 October 2010) 7060:"12 killed in Brunei helicopter crash" 6043: 5986: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5404: 5268: 5105: 4774:from the original on 24 September 2021 4580:from the original on 4 September 2018. 4368:from the original on 28 September 2022 3122:of the Catholic Church in Brunei told 2925:Each district is divided into several 2922:, the country's largest natural lake. 2214:formed a seven-member committee named 1823: 1353:as well as the Philippine kingdoms of 13803: 12479: 12195: 11518: 11279: 10717: 10157: 9654: 9641: 9122: 8675:from the original on 13 February 2023 8084: 7192:from the original on 14 February 2021 7013:from the original on 17 December 2013 6402:from the original on 30 December 2015 6387: 6339:from the original on 31 December 2015 5793: 5708:from the original on 7 September 2021 5453:[State of Guerrero History]. 5167: 4893:. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 31–57. 4804:from the original on 8 September 2021 4744:from the original on 25 December 2018 4602:from the original on 6 December 2000. 4554:from the original on 9 September 2015 4504: 4010: 3873:Brunei has had slightly more success 3488:community. Most expats come from non- 3000: 2840:operated by the air force crashed in 2667:Brunei's Sultan and Foreign Minister 2633:of 1962, this authority has included 2038:. By the end of the war, 16 wells at 1830:Japanese occupation of British Borneo 1669:, named Agustín de Legazpi de Tondo. 1493:gradually brought an end to Brunei's 1259:. On his documentation back to 1550; 1121:Currency Interchangeability Agreement 919:, it is completely surrounded by the 205: (dark grey) – [ 121:Always in service with God's guidance 14265: 14090:Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre 9097:Key Development Forecasts for Brunei 8464:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 100–. 8186:from the original on 4 December 2020 7952:from the original on 12 January 2017 7630:. Brunei Times via Chinese Embassy. 7560:from the original on 22 October 2023 7531: 7463:from the original on 12 January 2013 7436:from the original on 26 October 2015 7149:Maierbrugger, Arno (12 March 2016). 6986:from the original on 13 January 2012 6919:"Brunei drops all claims to Limbang" 6497:UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office 5112:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 3. 4519:United Nations Development Programme 4512:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 4492:from the original on 1 November 2023 4248:. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010) 3831:The most popular sport in Brunei is 3380:. The bridge cost is $ 1.6 billion. 2652: 2133: 2113:of the Australian 9th Division with 1862:adding citations to reliable sources 1833: 1812:river in late 1926. They informed a 1040:, and it ceded Sabah to the British 199:Location of Brunei (green) 14359:Member states of the United Nations 14150:Silabukan Protection Forest Reserve 11546:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 9148: 8649:from the original on 24 August 2011 8425:A. Clynes and D. Deterding (2011). 7926:from the original on 9 October 2022 7634:from the original on 6 January 2012 7626:Bandar Seri Begawan (16 May 2008). 7495:from the original on 9 October 2022 7454: 7423: 7025: 7009:. cogitASIA CSIS Asia Policy Blog. 6911: 6872:Marvyn N. Benaning (29 April 2009) 6493:"Brunei Darussalam Country Profile" 6048:(First ed.). London: Collins. 5822:, Bandar Seri Begawan, 29 June 2008 5547: 4670:from the original on 1 October 2011 4338:from the original on 27 August 2022 4308:from the original on 9 October 2022 3105:Brunei International Airport Mosque 3090: 2729:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 1803: 1263:We arrived at the island of Bornei 1233: 1145:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 1005:, including modern-day Sarawak and 997:'s peak during the reign of Sultan 24: 12244:List of current sovereign monarchs 9032:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 8979:de Vienne, Marie-Sybille (2016) . 8942:The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2013 8906:from the original on 25 April 2024 8848:The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009 8592:. Freedomhouse.org. Archived from 7978:. 3 September 2009. Archived from 7946:"Welcome to Royal Brunei Airlines" 7882:from the original on 26 March 2023 7517:. 25 February 2012. Archived from 7380:from the original on 7 August 2015 7294:from the original on 6 August 2021 7034:"Brunei to host ASEAN Summit 2013" 6956:from the original on 26 April 2012 6205:from the original on 25 April 2024 6168:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6153:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6138:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6123:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6111:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6099:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5974:from the original on 25 April 2024 5942:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5930:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5915:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5782:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5770:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5755:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5743:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5731:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5679:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5664:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5542:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5530:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5506:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5481:"La Riqueza Histórica de Guerrero" 5434: 5353:from the original on 12 March 2023 5109:A Short History of South-East Asia 5094:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5082:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 4988:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 4738:United Nations Statistics Division 4639:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 4528:from the original on 13 March 2024 4181:from the original on 21 April 2021 3374:connecting the Muara and Temburong 2869:Administrative divisions of Brunei 1734:, which led to the signing of the 1406:as the constituent state of Hindu 1208:), meaning "seafarers". The word " 915:. Apart from its coastline on the 108:Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā 25: 14430: 14140:Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary 11972:Economic Cooperation Organization 10559:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 9007: 8787:. Adam and Charles Black: London. 8458:Mouton De Gruyter (31 May 2011). 8307:from the original on 11 July 2015 8232:"World Population Prospects 2022" 8212:from the original on 13 July 2020 8090: 8063: 7792:"'Laila Rice' to Brunei's rescue" 7352:from the original on 3 April 2019 7179: 7070:from the original on 22 July 2012 7005:State Department, United States. 6820:"APEC, 2000 Leaders' Declaration" 6564:from the original on 28 July 2020 6467:Outpost Seria Housing Information 5576:from the original on 21 July 2015 4958:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 30. 4362:United States Department of State 4035:, the official name of Brunei is 3647:The principal spoken language is 3413:United Overseas Bank of Singapore 3301: 3278:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 3265:, livestock, etc.), vehicles and 2740:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 2254:The Legislative Council of Brunei 1753:In the 1880s, the decline of the 650:72.11/km (186.8/sq mi) ( 14264: 14255: 14254: 12762:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10984:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit 10402:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10135: 10124: 10123: 9950: 9220:South-east Asia regional history 9086: 8983:. Translated by Lanier, Emilia. 8703: This article incorporates 8698: 8661: 8634: 8608: 8582: 8558: 8538: 8517: 8504: 8485: 8451: 8418: 8371: 8354:2010 Brunei Statistical Yearbook 8345: 8319: 8300:Brunei Demographics Profile 2014 8291: 8279: 8172: 8141: 8115: 8068:. Aviation Media. Archived from 7994: 7964: 7938: 7868: 7844:Hadi Dp Mahmud (1 August 2009). 7837: 7810: 7783: 7751: 7725: 7701: 7675: 7628:"Subsidy on rice, sugar to stay" 7619: 7592: 7525: 7507: 7475: 7448: 7391: 7245:from the original on 2 July 2019 7226: 7173: 7142: 7112: 7082: 7052: 6998: 6968: 6941: 6866: 6794: 6776: 6758: 6744:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 104. 6733: 6707: 6680: 6650: 6576: 6549: 6531: 6515: 6485: 6455: 6446: 6434:from the original on 26 May 2017 6369:from the original on 2 June 2020 6351: 6321: 6297: 6267: 6253:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 102. 6242: 6228:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 101. 6217: 6025:from the original on 4 June 2019 5848:from the original on 29 May 2020 5627:from the original on 4 July 2022 5072:Ming shi, 325, p. 8411, p. 8422. 4418:from the original on 2 June 2022 4203:(pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer. 4177:. Ethnologue. 19 February 1999. 4155:from the original on 15 May 2022 3962: 3909: 3895: 3434:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque 3151: 2817:British Military Garrison Brunei 2246:Five councils were established: 1838: 1287: 1236:) means "abode of peace", while 1062:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 978:, and it implements a fusion of 777: 776: 754: 753: 735: 734: 702: 701: 683: 682: 158: 74: 60: 13948:Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 12239:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 12182:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 10788:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation 9210:British Military Administration 8927:from the original on 1 May 2023 8919:United States War Dept (1903). 8208:. The Scoop. 10 November 2017. 8148:Rabiatul, Kamit (10 May 2013). 8002:"Airport upgrade to start soon" 7758:"Report by Brunei Darussalam", 7316:. 30 April 2014. Archived from 6062: 6037: 5884: 5860: 5825: 5812: 5787: 5684: 5610: 5588: 5511: 5422: 5410: 5398: 5386: 5365: 5323: 5304: 5274: 5262: 5250: 5238: 5229: 5220: 5211: 5201: 5189: 5099: 5066: 5040: 5021: 5002: 4993: 4972: 4955:Adventure Guides: East Malaysia 4926: 4890:Adventure Guides: East Malaysia 4880: 4871: 4862: 4852: 4843: 4816: 4786: 4756: 4726: 4656: 4606: 4584: 4566: 4540: 4050: 4025: 3955: 3942: 3780:. This paper began as a weekly 3586:(6.3%, mainly by the Chinese). 3418: 2988: 2410: 2334: 2144:British Military Administration 1849:needs additional citations for 1437:, to become her third sultan. 1111:(HDI)—the second-highest among 14227:Greater North Borneo languages 14105:Danum Valley Conservation Area 12221: 11952:Moro National Liberation Front 11166:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration 10629:British Indian Ocean Territory 10538:Australian Antarctic Territory 10065:British Indian Ocean Territory 8940:Oxford Business Group (2013). 8845:Oxford Business Group (2009). 8819:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 7819:"HM inaugurates Laila harvest" 7424:Hii, Robert (3 October 2015). 7233:Oppenheim, Maya (5 May 2019). 6740:Ministry of Education (2008). 5339:. Cambridge University Press. 4350: 4320: 4284: 4232: 4206: 4193: 4167: 4104: 3208:Brunei has the second-highest 3049: 2547:Intertropical Convergence Zone 2517:are located inland. In Brunei 2405:admitted to the United Nations 1410:, which had to make an annual 1087:since 1967, and the country's 1083:Brunei has been led by Sultan 1042:North Borneo Chartered Company 982:and jurisprudence inspired by 13: 1: 14364:1984 establishments in Brunei 14120:Kayan Mentarang National Park 14100:Bukit Perai Protection Forest 9115:website (archived 9 May 2007) 8744:Rough guide to Southeast Asia 8150:"Temburong bridge ready 2018" 7717:. 1 July 2015. Archived from 6976:"Brunei Denies Limbang Story" 6950:"Brunei Denies Limbang Story" 6742:History for Brunei Darussalam 6251:History for Brunei Darussalam 6226:History for Brunei Darussalam 5451:"Estado de Guerrero Historia" 4734:"Geographical Names Database" 4097: 3925:List of Brunei-related topics 3837:Brunei national football team 3672:in Brunei speaks a number of 3578:. Other faiths practised are 3097:Freedom of religion in Brunei 2509:Most of Brunei is within the 2399:", rather than the previous " 2115:Lieutenant-General Masao Baba 2076:in Brunei Bay in October 1944 1774:Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin 1714:British Brunei Administrators 567:• Independence from the 543: 14049:1997 Indonesian forest fires 14001:Geological history of Borneo 12254:List of monarchy referendums 9400:State Customs and Traditions 8886:Saunders, Graham E. (2002). 8834:Melo Alip, Eufronio (1964). 8378:Expand Use of Malay Language 8334:. p. 13. Archived from 7684:Brunei Statistical Year Book 6185:A History of Brunei (2002). 5954:A History of Brunei (2002). 4616:, Marshall Cavendish, 2001, 3815:Universiti Brunei Darussalam 3605: 3343:Brunei International Airport 2873:Brunei is divided into four 2765:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and 2490:, the oil-producing town of 2431: 2339:On 14 November 1971, Sultan 1985:chief administrative officer 1675:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas 1267:, which is distant from the 1162: 1131:. Brunei is a member of the 7: 14110:Gunung Berau Nature Reserve 13938:Borneo montane rain forests 13933:Borneo lowland rain forests 11110:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area 11105:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area 10623:British Antarctic Territory 10532:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 9643:Articles relating to Brunei 9061:Central Intelligence Agency 8813:McAmis, Robert Day (2002). 8328:Brunei Statistical Yearbook 8303:. Brunei Government. 2015. 7821:. Bt.com.bn. Archived from 7794:. Bt.com.bn. Archived from 7457:"Human Development Reports" 6597:10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019 6388:McNew, David (7 May 2014). 5832:Hussainmiya, B. A. (2003). 5257:United States War Dept 1903 5037:By: Roderich Ptak. Page 280 4548:"Delegation Record for .BN" 4486:International Monetary Fund 4301:(Human Rights Council): 4. 3888: 3495: 2806: 2782:Memorandum of Understanding 2738:After its accession to the 2659:Foreign relations of Brunei 2543:tropical rainforest climate 2511:Borneo lowland rain forests 2494:and its neighbouring town, 2364:This agreement also caused 2264:The State Religious Council 2195:Writing of the Constitution 2025:atomic bombing of Hiroshima 2003:. The Prefectures included 1197: 1125:International Monetary Fund 1044:. In 1888, Brunei became a 947:. Its official language is 193:Show map of south-east Asia 10: 14435: 14034:Deforestation in Indonesia 13829: 10069:British Overseas Territory 9682:Countries and dependencies 8567:. jpm.gov.bn (28 May 2009) 8286:Oxford Business Group 2013 6893:"Disputes – International" 6191:. Routledge. p. 130. 6021:. US Department of State. 5960:. Routledge. p. 131. 5838:Senri Ethnological Studies 5330:Tarling, Nicholas (1999). 5018:By Wang Zhenping Page 256. 4664:"Treasuring Brunei's past" 4125:Cambridge University Press 3879:1999 Southeast Asian Games 3868:National Olympic Committee 3847:, which is managed by the 3824: 3763: 3709: 3705: 3609: 3509:Religion in Brunei (2021) 3499: 3422: 3383: 3178: 3174: 3094: 3053: 3004: 2866: 2810: 2671:meets with U.S. President 2656: 2568: 2498:. In Belait District, the 2435: 2299:of Brunei on guard in the 2269:National development plans 1827: 1711: 1556:Brunei (汶莱國) delegates in 1456:War with Spain and decline 1280: 1276: 14409:Southeast Asian countries 14250: 14219: 14198: 14167: 14095:Borneo Orangutan Survival 14082: 14074:2019 Southeast Asian haze 14069:2017 Southeast Asian haze 14064:2016 Southeast Asian haze 14059:2015 Southeast Asian haze 14054:2006 Southeast Asian haze 14044:1997 Southeast Asian haze 14029:Deforestation in Malaysia 14016: 13971: 13943:Borneo peat swamp forests 13925: 13837: 13666: 13575: 13289: 13052: 12986: 12798: 12789: 12685: 12667: 12599: 12514: 12472: 12404: 12318: 12262: 12229: 12178: 12125: 12053: 12008: 11960: 11940: 11900: 11893: 11877: 11579: 11570: 11553: 11412: 11314: 11185: 11153: 11130: 11123: 11072: 11022: 10992: 10954: 10947: 10906: 10845: 10836: 10801: 10758: 10751: 10701: 10597: 10572: 10522: 10513: 10490: 10195: 10109: 10082: 10051: 10035: 10014: 10001: 9959: 9948: 9692: 9648: 9604: 9574: 9479: 9470: 9426: 9417: 9358: 9318: 9309: 9237: 9228: 9160: 9092:Wikimedia Atlas of Brunei 8944:. Oxford Business Group. 8851:. Oxford Business Group. 8669:"Silat Suffian Bela Diri" 8444:10.1017/S002510031100017X 8427:"Standard Malay (Brunei)" 7401:. WildAid. Archived from 6585:Energy and Climate Change 6019:"Background Note: Brunei" 5336:by Nicholas Tarling p. 39 4706:James B. Minahan (2012). 4133:10.1017/S0025100316000189 4069: 2813:Royal Brunei Armed Forces 2799:Brunei was the chair for 2329:World Health Organization 2261:The Council of Succession 2163:British High Commissioner 1388:In the 14th century, the 1204: 1036:and installed him as the 959:of the country, although 875: 863: 851: 839: 829: 811: 796: 766: 747: 728: 714: 695: 676: 658: 644: 634: 620: 613: 603: 589: 582: 578: 565: 552: 534: 530: 523: 515: 511: 495: 476: 472: 459: 447: 403: 372: 368: 345: 270: 260: 216: 174: 145: 128: 99: 98: 90: 56: 34: 27:Country in Southeast Asia 14130:Kulamba Wildlife Reserve 12391:Self-proclaimed monarchy 12023:Abuja Declaration (1989) 11917:Central African Republic 11140:Disaster Relief Exercise 10689:Turks and Caicos Islands 9323:Administrative divisions 8921:Annual reports, Volume 3 8792:Nicholl, Robert (2002). 8783:Gudgeon, L.W.W. (1913). 8762:Frankham, Steve (2008). 8551:28 November 2019 at the 8066:"Brunei airport upgrade" 7599:Brunei Healthcare Info. 7274:31 December 2015 at the 7223:. US Department of State 7219:25 December 2019 at the 6687:PMO Organisation Chart. 5602:7 September 2021 at the 5048:"Naskah Nagarakretagama" 5014:13 February 2023 at the 4712:. ABC-CLIO. p. 75. 4061:Negara Brunei Darussalam 4037:Negara Brunei Darussalam 3935: 3820: 3759: 3198:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 2983:Ministry of Home Affairs 2963:kawasan Lembaga Bandaran 2863:Administrative divisions 2744:World Trade Organization 2604:, although Islamic law ( 2295:British soldiers in the 1538:Viceroyalty of New Spain 1216:Negara Brunei Darussalam 1137:World Trade Organization 138:Allah Peliharakan Sultan 100:الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى 41:Negara Brunei Darussalam 14399:Maritime Southeast Asia 14384:Commonwealth monarchies 14242:Languages of Kalimantan 14155:Usun Apau National Park 14135:Lamandau Nature Reserve 14024:Deforestation in Borneo 13958:Sundaland heath forests 12659:Vatican City (Holy See) 11135:Centre for Biodiversity 10549:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10189:Commonwealth of Nations 10027:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 9081:Encyclopædia Britannica 9037:16 October 2020 at the 8741:Atiyah, Jeremy (2002). 8497:5 November 2014 at the 8383:8 February 2013 at the 6556:Indra Overland (2017). 6309:30 January 2018 at the 5890:"Japanese occupation", 5316:4 February 2018 at the 5147:10.1023/A:1022611908759 5033:3 December 2022 at the 4689:Robert Nicholl (1980). 4388:"Brunei-Muara District" 3805:Radio Television Brunei 3256:London Heathrow Airport 3237:Global Innovation Index 3210:Human Development Index 2565:Politics and government 2461:exclusive economic zone 2311:was completed in 1954. 2275:Omar Ali Saifuddien III 2212:Omar Ali Saifuddien III 2205:Omar Ali Saifuddien III 2186:North Borneo Federation 2123:Australian 9th Division 2036:Japanese invaded Malaya 1786:British protected state 1365:(Mindoro), Malilu 麻裏蘆 ( 1300:tomb of a Bruneian king 1153:Commonwealth of Nations 1109:Human Development Index 878: 636:• 2016 census 556:British protected state 245:4.890283°N 114.942217°E 14354:Member states of ASEAN 12941:Islands of Refreshment 12371:Legitimacy (political) 11912:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11782:Pakistan-OIC relations 10634:British Virgin Islands 10085:Special administrative 10061:(Sovereign Base Areas) 8705:public domain material 8616:"Brunei Times Website" 5374:by Jeremy Black p. 16 5106:Church, Peter (2017). 4060: 3721: 3437: 3425:Demographics of Brunei 3319: 3205: 3106: 3022: 2977: 2971: 2962: 2956:) are administered as 2941: 2935: 2879: 2773: 2688: 2676: 2591: 2447: 2384: 2304: 2207: 2125:landed at Muara under 2118: 2077: 1953:attack on Pearl Harbor 1948: 1818:Brunei Shell Petroleum 1747: 1739: 1570: 1465: 1311: 1274: 1239: 1223: 1215: 1089:unicameral legislature 739:$ 15.783 billion ( 687:$ 33.875 billion ( 114: 40: 13963:Sunda Shelf mangroves 12752:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12341:Criticism of monarchy 12331:Abolition of monarchy 11100:ASEAN Free Trade Area 11085:Chiang Mai Initiative 11057:Football Championship 10607:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 10515:Dependent territories 10392:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10059:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9101:International Futures 8267:, Population Division 8238:, Population Division 6895:. CIA. Archived from 6766:"MOFAT, Commonwealth" 6070:"Brunei National Day" 5637:Arkib Negara Malaysia 4952:Wendy Hutton (2000). 4887:Wendy Hutton (2000). 4823:Bilcher Bala (2005). 4070:نݢارا بروني دارالسلام 3719: 3624:, for which both the 3562:denomination and the 3432: 3347:Royal Brunei Airlines 3312:Boeing 787 Dreamliner 3309: 3252:Royal Brunei Airlines 3227:liquified natural gas 3192: 3104: 3056:LGBT rights in Brunei 3014: 2958:Municipal Board areas 2764: 2682: 2666: 2582: 2541:equatorial that is a 2515:mountain rain forests 2445: 2374: 2294: 2250:The Executive Council 2210:In July 1953, Sultan 2202: 2121:On 10 June 1945, the 2111:Major-General Wootten 2109: 2052: 1980:Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin 1945:27th Sultan of Brunei 1939: 1745: 1730:negotiating with the 1725: 1555: 1463: 1381:, and 文杜陵 Wenduling ( 1333:the Chinese official 1297: 1272:administered ... 1261: 1099:is maintained by the 1066:Brunei People's Party 605:• Water (%) 538:Sultanate established 436:4.9% other (includes 355:Malay alphabet (Rumi) 12584:United Arab Emirates 12034:OIC Resolution 10/11 11987:Non-Aligned Movement 11864:United Arab Emirates 11248:Cities by population 11145:Smart Cities Network 11005:ASEAN Regional Forum 10267:Eswatini (Swaziland) 9927:United Arab Emirates 9292:Environmental issues 8785:British North Borneo 8768:. Footprint Guides. 8565:Language and Culture 8091:Masli, Ubaidiallah. 7768:10.30875/048d8871-en 7521:on 26 February 2012. 7290:. 26 December 2015. 7180:Court, The Supreme. 6790:on 18 February 2008. 6044:Pocock, Tom (1973). 5169:Scott, William Henry 4938:20 July 2021 at the 4612:Peter Haggett (ed). 4244:12 June 2012 at the 3833:association football 3788:, there is also the 3720:Royal Regalia Museum 3692:Tutong Malay dialect 3674:varieties of Chinese 3405:RHB Bank of Malaysia 3038:Bruneian citizenship 2918:. Tutong is home to 2758:, on 24 March 1994. 2575:Government of Brunei 2553:and with no or rare 2545:more subject to the 2457:border with Malaysia 2297:British protectorate 1969:15th Punjab Regiment 1957:Kawaguchi Detachment 1858:improve this article 1708:British intervention 1343:Yuan Dade nanhai zhi 1338:controlled Borneo. 1257:Ludovico di Varthema 1169:Sultan Muhammad Shah 1149:Non-Aligned Movement 1070:Malaysian Federation 1046:British protectorate 965:government of Brunei 943:and largest city of 823:Brunei Standard Time 622:• 2020 estimate 501:and Senior Minister 250:4.890283; 114.942217 153:God Bless the Sultan 14301: / 13780:Trinidad and Tobago 13667:Commonwealth realms 13552:United Baltic Duchy 12695:Antigua and Barbuda 12687:Commonwealth realms 12381:Order of succession 12113:Arab–Islamic (2023) 11562:Hissein Brahim Taha 11223:Subdivisions by GDP 11080:Asian Monetary Unit 11052:Football Federation 11010:Asia–Europe Meeting 10457:Trinidad and Tobago 10207:Antigua and Barbuda 9962:States with limited 9200:Japanese occupation 9175:Bruneian-Tundun War 9045:General information 9024:25 May 2019 at the 8889:A history of Brunei 8641:UBD Radio Website. 8622:on 13 December 2011 8579:. tourismbrunei.com 8180:"satellite imagery" 8012:on 3 September 2015 7607:on 30 December 2011 7601:"Brunei Healthcare" 7544:10.34667/tind.46596 6772:on 28 January 2010. 6695:on 22 December 2011 6662:thecommonwealth.org 6188:A History of Brunei 6080:on 22 February 2017 5957:A History of Brunei 5868:A history of Brunei 5794:Berry, Rob (2008). 5247:, pp. 201, 317 4794:"Brunei Darussalam" 4764:"Brunei Darussalam" 4488:. 10 October 2023. 4401:. 2010. p. 8. 4292:"Brunei Darussalam" 4220:on 19 November 2013 3950:Legislative Council 3881:. According to the 3845:Brunei Super League 3612:Languages of Brunei 3401:Maybank of Malaysia 3267:electrical products 3015:Headscarves called 2597:Melayu Islam Beraja 2484:Bandar Seri Begawan 2438:Geography of Brunei 1824:Japanese occupation 1726:British adventurer 1704:from 1660 to 1673. 1442:Sultanate of Brunei 1402:in 1365, mentioned 1244:means "country" in 1123:. According to the 1097:Political stability 1093:Legislative Council 1072:while it was being 1048:and was assigned a 1019:Magellan Expedition 945:Bandar Seri Begawan 241: / 224:Bandar Seri Begawan 14185:History of Sarawak 13864:Central Kalimantan 9441:Telecommunications 9350:Capital punishment 9056:The World Factbook 8970:has generic name ( 8877:has generic name ( 8711:The World Factbook 8160:on 3 December 2013 8129:on 1 February 2016 8103:on 3 December 2013 8072:on 3 December 2013 8045:on 2 December 2013 7825:on 16 January 2010 7798:on 16 January 2010 7459:. United Nations. 7405:on 15 October 2015 7130:on 13 January 2015 7100:on 13 January 2015 6856:"MOFAT, BIMP-EAGA" 6721:on 17 October 2013 6473:on 13 January 2012 6316:The New York Times 5570:CIA World Factbook 5487:on 3 November 2010 5380:1 May 2023 at the 4800:. 15 August 2013. 4395:Information.gov.bn 3875:at the Asian Games 3722: 3618:language of Brunei 3502:Religion in Brunei 3438: 3320: 3206: 3202:Benigno Aquino III 3107: 3023: 3001:Women and children 2774: 2689: 2677: 2675:, 18 November 2015 2602:English common law 2592: 2571:Politics of Brunei 2480:Temburong District 2448: 2401:His Royal Highness 2385: 2305: 2208: 2127:Operation Oboe Six 2119: 2078: 2027:, Yusuf survived. 1949: 1790:Pandaruan District 1748: 1740: 1671:Agustin de Legaspi 1571: 1491:European influence 1466: 1327:Funan Civilization 1318:Maritime Jade Road 1312: 1265:(Brunei or Borneo) 980:English common law 724:2024 estimate 672:2024 estimate 506:Al-Muhtadee Billah 438:Indigenous beliefs 374:Ethnic groups 14334:Countries in Asia 14305:4.500°N 114.667°E 14284: 14283: 14278: 14277: 14237:Malayic languages 14175:History of Brunei 14163: 14162: 14039:Mega Rice Project 13797: 13796: 13793: 13792: 13482:Piedmont-Sardinia 13234:Sip Song Chau Tai 13044:Thirteen Colonies 12785: 12784: 12189: 12188: 12121: 12120: 12049: 12048: 12004: 12003: 12000: 11999: 11512: 11511: 11273: 11272: 11181: 11180: 11064:Armies Rifle Meet 11018: 11017: 10943: 10942: 10832: 10831: 10783:Secretary General 10773:Founding document 10711: 10710: 10697: 10696: 10554:Coral Sea Islands 10492:Associated states 10151: 10150: 10078: 10077: 9635: 9634: 9600: 9599: 9466: 9465: 9431:Dollar (currency) 9413: 9412: 9333:Foreign relations 9305: 9304: 8998:978-9971-69-818-8 8951:978-1-907065-78-1 8899:978-0-7007-1698-2 8858:978-1-907065-09-5 8826:978-0-8028-4945-8 8805:978-0-8028-4945-8 8775:978-1-906098-14-8 8754:978-1-85828-893-2 8733:978-99917-2-372-3 8471:978-3-11-023933-1 7982:on 6 January 2012 7777:978-92-870-4182-1 7739:on 6 January 2012 7553:978-92-805-3432-0 7455:Nations, United. 7376:, 11 April 2014, 7348:. 30 April 2014. 6982:. 19 March 2009. 6826:on 21 March 2010. 6503:on 5 January 2012 6430:. 30 April 2014. 5805:978-1-4202-0995-2 5182:978-971-550-135-4 5119:978-1-119-06249-3 4965:978-962-593-180-7 4900:978-962-593-180-7 4836:978-983-2643-74-6 4719:978-1-59884-660-7 4695:. pp. 32–37. 4521:. 13 March 2024. 4408:978-99917-49-24-2 4045:Brunei Darussalam 3930:Outline of Brunei 3742:Malay Archipelago 3712:Culture of Brunei 3185:Tourism in Brunei 3181:Economy of Brunei 3111:1959 Constitution 3066:illegal in Brunei 2853:S-70i Black Hawks 2653:Foreign relations 2535:climate of Brunei 2504:Royal Dutch Shell 2258:The Privy Council 2134:Post-World War II 1990:Batu Lintang camp 1934: 1933: 1926: 1908: 1797:British residents 1601:and Amerindians ( 1515:Battle of Lepanto 1499:Ottoman Caliphate 1486:Antonio Pigafetta 1283:History of Brunei 1127:(IMF), Brunei is 1009:, as well as the 972:absolute monarchy 901:Brunei Darussalam 894: 893: 749:• Per capita 697:• Per capita 561:17 September 1888 467:absolute monarchy 261:Official language 167: 146:ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان 36:Brunei Darussalam 16:(Redirected from 14426: 14389:Island countries 14316: 14315: 14313: 14312: 14311: 14306: 14302: 14299: 14298: 14297: 14294: 14268: 14267: 14258: 14257: 14232:Barito languages 14180:History of Sabah 14014: 14013: 13884:North Kalimantan 13869:South Kalimantan 13824: 13817: 13810: 13801: 13800: 13721:Irish Free State 13487:Poland–Lithuania 12796: 12795: 12747:Papua New Guinea 12477: 12476: 12216: 12209: 12202: 12193: 12192: 12058: 12057: 12013: 12012: 11898: 11897: 11577: 11576: 11539: 11532: 11525: 11516: 11515: 11307:East Asia Summit 11300: 11293: 11286: 11277: 11276: 11238:Science Olympiad 11233:Countries by HDI 11218:Countries by GDP 11128: 11127: 11037:University Games 11000:ASEAN Plus Three 10974:East Asia Summit 10952: 10951: 10928:Papua New Guinea 10843: 10842: 10756: 10755: 10738: 10731: 10724: 10715: 10714: 10674:Pitcairn Islands 10644:Falkland Islands 10544:Christmas Island 10520: 10519: 10382:Papua New Guinea 10197:Sovereign states 10178: 10171: 10164: 10155: 10154: 10139: 10127: 10126: 10087:regions of China 10022:Christmas Island 10012: 10011: 9954: 9694:Sovereign states 9675: 9668: 9661: 9652: 9651: 9639: 9638: 9620: 9613: 9477: 9476: 9424: 9423: 9316: 9315: 9235: 9234: 9185:Brunei Civil War 9143: 9136: 9129: 9120: 9119: 9090: 9089: 9002: 8975: 8969: 8965: 8963: 8955: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8882: 8876: 8872: 8870: 8862: 8841: 8830: 8809: 8788: 8779: 8765:Footprint Borneo 8758: 8737: 8719: 8702: 8701: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8665: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8618:. Archived from 8612: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8586: 8580: 8574: 8568: 8562: 8556: 8542: 8536: 8521: 8515: 8508: 8502: 8489: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8478: 8455: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8422: 8416: 8409: 8400: 8394: 8388: 8375: 8369: 8368: 8367:on 7 March 2012. 8366: 8359: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8341:on 7 March 2012. 8340: 8333: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8295: 8289: 8283: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8262: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8228: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8202: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8156:. Archived from 8145: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8125:. Archived from 8119: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8099:. Archived from 8088: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8041:. Archived from 8031: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8008:. Archived from 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7968: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7925: 7908: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7856:on 2 August 2009 7852:. Archived from 7841: 7835: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7729: 7723: 7722: 7721:on 21 June 2016. 7714:The Brunei Times 7705: 7699: 7698: 7697:on 7 March 2012. 7696: 7689: 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7663:on 14 April 2012 7659:. Archived from 7653: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7603:. Archived from 7596: 7590: 7589: 7583: 7579: 7577: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7494: 7487: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7284: 7278: 7269:The Brunei Times 7266: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7230: 7224: 7211: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7161:on 21 March 2016 7157:. Archived from 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7126:. Archived from 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7096:. Archived from 7086: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7066:. 21 July 2012. 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7040:on 30 April 2014 7036:. Archived from 7029: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6925:. Archived from 6915: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6889: 6880: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6862:on 21 June 2008. 6852: 6846: 6845: 6844:on 25 June 2008. 6834: 6828: 6827: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6808:on 18 June 2008. 6798: 6792: 6791: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6691:. Archived from 6684: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6668:on 11 March 2016 6664:. Archived from 6654: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6628: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6499:. Archived from 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6469:. Archived from 6459: 6453: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6325: 6319: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6285:on 21 March 2016 6281:. Archived from 6271: 6265: 6264: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6182: 6171: 6165: 6156: 6150: 6141: 6135: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6076:. Archived from 6066: 6060: 6059: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6015: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5927: 5918: 5912: 5906: 5888: 5882: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5829: 5823: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5758: 5752: 5746: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5715: 5713: 5707: 5700: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5667: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5648: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5614: 5608: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5562: 5545: 5539: 5533: 5527: 5521: 5520:, pp. 57–58 5515: 5509: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5432: 5426: 5420: 5419:, pp. 54–60 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5327: 5321: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5292:on 27 March 2012 5288:. Archived from 5278: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5233: 5227: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5198:, pp. 47–51 5193: 5187: 5186: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5103: 5097: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5044: 5038: 5025: 5019: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4949: 4943: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4798:The Commonwealth 4790: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4630: 4627: 4621: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4527: 4516: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4474: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4451:on 20 March 2017 4447:. Archived from 4437: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4417: 4392: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4307: 4296: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4268:. Archived from 4262: 4249: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4216:. Archived from 4210: 4204: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4108: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4054: 4048: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4014: 4012:[brunaɪ] 4009: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3959: 3953: 3946: 3919: 3917:Countries portal 3914: 3913: 3905: 3900: 3899: 3797:The Brunei Times 3670:Chinese minority 3663:working language 3544: 3534: 3524: 3514: 3336:dual carriageway 3316:Heathrow Airport 3125:The Brunei Times 3091:Religious rights 3060:Male and female 2980: 2978:Jabatan Bandaran 2974: 2965: 2944: 2938: 2882: 2791:. The status of 2687:, 6 October 2017 2669:Hassanal Bolkiah 2647:defence minister 2643:finance minister 2635:emergency powers 2623:Hassanal Bolkiah 2612:has a parliament 2588:Sultan of Brunei 2584:Hassanal Bolkiah 2528:public ownership 2377:Hassanal Bolkiah 2341:Hassanal Bolkiah 2220:Alan Lennox-Boyd 1929: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1907: 1866: 1842: 1834: 1804:Discovery of oil 1736:Treaty of Labuan 1732:Sultan of Brunei 1679:Guerrero, Mexico 1242: 1235: 1226: 1218: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1175:District to the 1141:East Asia Summit 1101:House of Bolkiah 1085:Hassanal Bolkiah 1050:British resident 1011:Sulu archipelago 882: 820: 787: 786: 780: 779: 773: 757: 756: 738: 737: 721: 705: 704: 686: 685: 669: 548: 545: 490:Hassanal Bolkiah 465:Unitary Islamic 347:Official scripts 317:Standard Chinese 256: 255: 253: 252: 251: 246: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 219:and largest city 194: 191: 184: 181: 169: 168: 150: 149: 147: 117: 104: 103: 101: 78: 64: 51: 43: 32: 31: 21: 18:Brunei Sultanate 14434: 14433: 14429: 14428: 14427: 14425: 14424: 14423: 14319: 14318: 14309: 14307: 14303: 14300: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14280: 14279: 14274: 14246: 14215: 14194: 14159: 14115:Heart of Borneo 14078: 14012: 13967: 13921: 13874:East Kalimantan 13859:West Kalimantan 13839: 13833: 13828: 13798: 13789: 13714:princely states 13662: 13598:Kingdom of Fiji 13571: 13317:Austria-Hungary 13285: 13048: 12982: 12781: 12767:Solomon Islands 12681: 12663: 12595: 12510: 12468: 12400: 12346:Democratization 12314: 12258: 12225: 12220: 12190: 12185: 12174: 12117: 12045: 11996: 11965: 11963: 11956: 11945: 11943: 11936: 11922:Northern Cyprus 11905: 11904:and territories 11903: 11889: 11873: 11566: 11549: 11543: 11513: 11508: 11507: 11408: 11310: 11304: 11274: 11269: 11243:Stock exchanges 11177: 11173:Rights of Women 11149: 11119: 11068: 11014: 10988: 10939: 10902: 10828: 10797: 10747: 10742: 10712: 10707: 10693: 10593: 10583:Ross Dependency 10568: 10509: 10486: 10427:Solomon Islands 10199: 10191: 10182: 10152: 10147: 10120: 10105: 10089: 10086: 10074: 10047: 10031: 10008: 10005: 9997: 9978:Northern Cyprus 9966: 9963: 9955: 9946: 9688: 9679: 9644: 9636: 9631: 9623: 9616: 9609: 9596: 9570: 9561:Sex trafficking 9462: 9409: 9390:Law enforcement 9385:Fire and Rescue 9354: 9301: 9297:Protected areas 9224: 9205:Borneo campaign 9170:Bruneian Empire 9156: 9147: 9087: 9039:Wayback Machine 9026:Wayback Machine 9010: 9005: 8999: 8967: 8966: 8957: 8956: 8952: 8930: 8928: 8909: 8907: 8900: 8874: 8873: 8864: 8863: 8859: 8827: 8806: 8776: 8755: 8747:. Rough Guide. 8734: 8708: 8699: 8689: 8688: 8678: 8676: 8667: 8666: 8662: 8652: 8650: 8639: 8635: 8625: 8623: 8614: 8613: 8609: 8599: 8597: 8588: 8587: 8583: 8575: 8571: 8563: 8559: 8553:Wayback Machine 8543: 8539: 8522: 8518: 8509: 8505: 8499:Wayback Machine 8490: 8486: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8456: 8452: 8423: 8419: 8410: 8403: 8399:, pp. 104. 8395: 8391: 8385:Wayback Machine 8376: 8372: 8364: 8357: 8351: 8350: 8346: 8338: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8320: 8310: 8308: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8284: 8280: 8270: 8268: 8260: 8256: 8255: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8230: 8229: 8225: 8215: 8213: 8204: 8203: 8199: 8189: 8187: 8178: 8177: 8173: 8163: 8161: 8146: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8121: 8120: 8116: 8106: 8104: 8089: 8085: 8075: 8073: 8062: 8058: 8048: 8046: 8033: 8032: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7976:Borneo Bulletin 7970: 7969: 7965: 7955: 7953: 7944: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7923: 7917: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7885: 7883: 7874: 7873: 7869: 7859: 7857: 7842: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7815: 7811: 7801: 7799: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7707: 7706: 7702: 7694: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7655: 7654: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7624: 7620: 7610: 7608: 7597: 7593: 7581: 7580: 7571: 7570: 7563: 7561: 7554: 7530: 7526: 7513: 7512: 7508: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7485: 7481: 7480: 7476: 7466: 7464: 7453: 7449: 7439: 7437: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7383: 7381: 7370: 7369: 7365: 7355: 7353: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7320:on 3 April 2019 7312: 7311: 7307: 7297: 7295: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7276:Wayback Machine 7267: 7258: 7248: 7246: 7239:The Independent 7231: 7227: 7221:Wayback Machine 7212: 7205: 7195: 7193: 7178: 7174: 7164: 7162: 7147: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7118: 7117: 7113: 7103: 7101: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7073: 7071: 7058: 7057: 7053: 7043: 7041: 7032:Rano Iskandar. 7030: 7026: 7016: 7014: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6930: 6929:on 12 July 2014 6917: 6916: 6912: 6902: 6900: 6891: 6890: 6883: 6878:Manila Bulletin 6871: 6867: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6752: 6738: 6734: 6724: 6722: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6698: 6696: 6685: 6681: 6671: 6669: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6641: 6639: 6638:on 23 June 2002 6630: 6629: 6614: 6581: 6577: 6567: 6565: 6554: 6550: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6463:"Outpost Seria" 6461: 6460: 6456: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6435: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6386: 6382: 6372: 6370: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6342: 6340: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6311:Wayback Machine 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6261: 6247: 6243: 6236: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6199: 6183: 6174: 6166: 6159: 6151: 6144: 6136: 6129: 6121: 6117: 6109: 6105: 6097: 6093: 6083: 6081: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6056: 6042: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6017: 6016: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5968: 5952: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5928: 5921: 5913: 5909: 5889: 5885: 5865: 5861: 5851: 5849: 5830: 5826: 5817: 5813: 5806: 5796:Macmillan Atlas 5792: 5788: 5780: 5776: 5768: 5761: 5753: 5749: 5741: 5737: 5729: 5725: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5698: 5689: 5685: 5677: 5670: 5662: 5658: 5642: 5641: 5630: 5628: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5604:Wayback Machine 5593: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5564: 5563: 5548: 5540: 5536: 5528: 5524: 5516: 5512: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5461:on 6 March 2012 5449: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5427: 5423: 5415: 5411: 5403: 5399: 5391: 5387: 5382:Wayback Machine 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5347: 5328: 5324: 5318:Wayback Machine 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5286:filipiniana.net 5280: 5279: 5275: 5267: 5263: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5212: 5206: 5202: 5194: 5190: 5183: 5166: 5162: 5131: 5127: 5120: 5104: 5100: 5092: 5088: 5080: 5076: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5035:Wayback Machine 5026: 5022: 5016:Wayback Machine 5007: 5003: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4966: 4950: 4946: 4940:Wayback Machine 4931: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4720: 4704: 4700: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4649: 4645: 4637: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4611: 4607: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4574:"Home - gov.bn" 4572: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4514: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4476: 4475: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4341: 4339: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4272:on 1 April 2021 4264: 4263: 4252: 4246:Wayback Machine 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4198: 4194: 4184: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4109: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4055: 4051: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4015: 4007: 4001: 3990: 3989: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3947: 3943: 3938: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3891: 3860:Summer Olympics 3856:at the Olympics 3854:Brunei debuted 3829: 3827:Sport in Brunei 3823: 3786:Borneo Bulletin 3782:community paper 3777:Borneo Bulletin 3768: 3766:Media of Brunei 3762: 3714: 3708: 3634:Arabic alphabet 3614: 3608: 3568:Bruneian Malays 3553: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3542: 3540: 3532: 3530: 3522: 3520: 3519:362,035 (82.1%) 3512: 3504: 3498: 3427: 3421: 3386: 3351:Anduki Airfield 3304: 3274:social cohesion 3216:nations, after 3214:Southeast Asian 3187: 3179:Main articles: 3177: 3154: 3099: 3093: 3058: 3052: 3009: 3007:Women in Brunei 3003: 2991: 2871: 2865: 2819: 2811:Main articles: 2809: 2789:Spratly Islands 2661: 2655: 2577: 2569:Main articles: 2567: 2561:member states. 2522:reported to be 2453:South China Sea 2440: 2434: 2413: 2337: 2309:Berakas Airport 2271: 2216:Tujuh Serangkai 2197: 2136: 2021:Haji Mohd Yusuf 1930: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1867: 1865: 1855: 1843: 1832: 1826: 1806: 1755:Bruneian Empire 1720: 1710: 1691:Bendahara Sakam 1579:Capitán-General 1458: 1395:Nagarakretagama 1373:沙胡重 (Siocon or 1314: 1313: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1185:Bruneian Empire 1165: 1113:Southeast Asian 1103:by providing a 1078:sovereign state 1058:armed rebellion 995:Bruneian Empire 917:South China Sea 890: 815: 784: 783: 782: 771: 750: 731: 719: 698: 679: 663: 647: 637: 623: 606: 592: 571: 558: 546: 540: 502: 486: 443: 407: 399: 378: 364: 341: 272: 271:Other languages 249: 247: 243: 240: 235: 232: 230: 228: 227: 226: 220: 212: 211: 196: 195: 192: 185: 170: 159: 156: 124: 86: 85: 84: 79: 71: 70: 65: 52: 45: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14432: 14422: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14339:Islamic states 14336: 14331: 14310:4.500; 114.667 14282: 14281: 14276: 14275: 14273: 14272: 14262: 14251: 14248: 14247: 14245: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14223: 14221: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14213: 14208: 14202: 14200: 14196: 14195: 14193: 14192: 14190:British Borneo 14187: 14182: 14177: 14171: 14169: 14165: 14164: 14161: 14160: 14158: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14086: 14084: 14080: 14079: 14077: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14020: 14018: 14011: 14010: 14009: 14008: 13998: 13997: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13975: 13973: 13969: 13968: 13966: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13929: 13927: 13923: 13922: 13920: 13919: 13918: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13895: 13888: 13887: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13843: 13841: 13835: 13834: 13827: 13826: 13819: 13812: 13804: 13795: 13794: 13791: 13790: 13788: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13718: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13676: 13670: 13668: 13664: 13663: 13661: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13579: 13577: 13573: 13572: 13570: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13472:Ottoman Empire 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13432:Kartli-Kakheti 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13293: 13291: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13283: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13114: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13056: 13054: 13050: 13049: 13047: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12990: 12988: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12980: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12841:Central Africa 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12802: 12800: 12793: 12787: 12786: 12783: 12782: 12780: 12779: 12777:United Kingdom 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12691: 12689: 12683: 12682: 12680: 12679: 12673: 12671: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12605: 12603: 12597: 12596: 12594: 12593: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12520: 12518: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12508: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12485: 12483: 12474: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12434:Prince regnant 12431: 12430: 12429: 12419: 12414: 12408: 12406: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12351:Decolonization 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12322: 12320: 12316: 12315: 12313: 12312: 12307: 12305:Personal union 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12275:Constitutional 12272: 12266: 12264: 12260: 12259: 12257: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12230: 12227: 12226: 12219: 12218: 12211: 12204: 12196: 12187: 12186: 12184: 12183: 12179: 12176: 12175: 12173: 12172: 12167: 12165:Largest cities 12162: 12157: 12156: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12143:GDP per capita 12140: 12129: 12127: 12123: 12122: 12119: 12118: 12116: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12064: 12062: 12055: 12051: 12050: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12043: 12037: 12031: 12025: 12019: 12017: 12010: 12006: 12005: 12002: 12001: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11994: 11992:United Nations 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11968: 11966: 11961: 11958: 11957: 11955: 11954: 11948: 11946: 11941: 11938: 11937: 11935: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11908: 11906: 11901: 11895: 11891: 11890: 11888: 11887: 11881: 11879: 11875: 11874: 11872: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11785: 11784: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11583: 11581: 11574: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11564: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11542: 11541: 11534: 11527: 11519: 11510: 11509: 11506: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11414: 11413: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11303: 11302: 11295: 11288: 11280: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11267: 11266: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11195: 11189: 11187: 11183: 11182: 11179: 11178: 11176: 11175: 11170: 11169: 11168: 11157: 11155: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11131: 11125: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11076: 11074: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11066: 11061: 11060: 11059: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11028: 11026: 11020: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10996: 10994: 10990: 10989: 10987: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10970: 10969: 10958: 10956: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10941: 10940: 10938: 10937: 10936: 10935: 10925: 10924: 10923: 10912: 10910: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10849: 10847: 10840: 10834: 10833: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10805: 10803: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10759: 10753: 10749: 10748: 10741: 10740: 10733: 10726: 10718: 10709: 10708: 10702: 10699: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10639:Cayman Islands 10636: 10631: 10626: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10603: 10601: 10599:United Kingdom 10595: 10594: 10592: 10591: 10586: 10578: 10576: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10564:Norfolk Island 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10534: 10528: 10526: 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10496: 10494: 10488: 10487: 10485: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10472:United Kingdom 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10203: 10201: 10193: 10192: 10181: 10180: 10173: 10166: 10158: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10145: 10133: 10119: 10118: 10115: 10111: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10092: 10090: 10083: 10080: 10079: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10072: 10062: 10055: 10053: 10052:United Kingdom 10049: 10048: 10046: 10045: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10032: 10030: 10029: 10024: 10018: 10016: 10009: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9969: 9967: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9698: 9696: 9690: 9689: 9678: 9677: 9670: 9663: 9655: 9649: 9646: 9645: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9629: 9622: 9621: 9614: 9606: 9605: 9602: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9578: 9576: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9542: 9541: 9536: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9480: 9474: 9468: 9467: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9460: 9459: 9458: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9427: 9421: 9415: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9381: 9380: 9370: 9364: 9362: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9352: 9347: 9346: 9345: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9319: 9313: 9307: 9306: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9287:Climate change 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9252:Municipalities 9249: 9244: 9238: 9232: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9195:British Borneo 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9166: 9164: 9158: 9157: 9146: 9145: 9138: 9131: 9123: 9117: 9116: 9113:Brunei Tourism 9104: 9103: 9094: 9084: 9073: 9067:Brunei profile 9064: 9042: 9041: 9029: 9009: 9008:External links 9006: 9004: 9003: 8997: 8976: 8950: 8937: 8916: 8898: 8883: 8857: 8842: 8831: 8825: 8810: 8804: 8789: 8780: 8774: 8759: 8753: 8738: 8732: 8720: 8695: 8687: 8686: 8660: 8633: 8607: 8596:on 11 May 2008 8581: 8569: 8557: 8537: 8516: 8503: 8484: 8470: 8450: 8417: 8401: 8397:de Vienne 2016 8389: 8370: 8344: 8318: 8290: 8278: 8249: 8223: 8197: 8171: 8140: 8114: 8083: 8056: 8023: 7993: 7963: 7937: 7915: 7893: 7867: 7836: 7809: 7782: 7776: 7750: 7724: 7700: 7674: 7645: 7618: 7591: 7582:|website= 7552: 7524: 7506: 7474: 7447: 7416: 7390: 7363: 7345:Deutsche Welle 7331: 7305: 7279: 7256: 7225: 7203: 7172: 7141: 7111: 7081: 7051: 7024: 6997: 6967: 6948:Azlan Othman. 6940: 6910: 6899:on 14 May 2011 6881: 6865: 6847: 6829: 6811: 6793: 6775: 6757: 6751:978-9991725451 6750: 6732: 6706: 6679: 6649: 6632:"About Brunei" 6612: 6575: 6548: 6530: 6514: 6484: 6454: 6445: 6413: 6380: 6350: 6320: 6296: 6266: 6260:978-9991725451 6259: 6241: 6235:978-9991725451 6234: 6216: 6197: 6172: 6157: 6142: 6140:, p. 129. 6127: 6115: 6113:, p. 100. 6103: 6091: 6061: 6054: 6036: 5985: 5966: 5946: 5934: 5919: 5907: 5904:978-0810870789 5883: 5880:978-0700716982 5859: 5824: 5811: 5804: 5786: 5774: 5759: 5747: 5735: 5723: 5683: 5668: 5656: 5609: 5587: 5546: 5534: 5522: 5510: 5498: 5472: 5442: 5433: 5421: 5409: 5397: 5385: 5364: 5345: 5322: 5303: 5273: 5261: 5249: 5245:Melo Alip 1964 5237: 5228: 5219: 5210: 5200: 5188: 5181: 5160: 5141:(4): 291–320. 5125: 5118: 5098: 5086: 5074: 5065: 5054:on 23 May 2017 5039: 5020: 5001: 4992: 4980: 4971: 4964: 4944: 4925: 4913: 4899: 4879: 4870: 4861: 4851: 4842: 4835: 4815: 4785: 4755: 4725: 4718: 4698: 4681: 4655: 4651:de Vienne 2016 4643: 4631: 4622: 4605: 4596:Brunei Embassy 4583: 4565: 4539: 4503: 4462: 4429: 4407: 4379: 4349: 4319: 4299:United Nations 4283: 4250: 4231: 4205: 4192: 4166: 4113:"Brunei Malay" 4102: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4049: 4024: 3954: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3906: 3890: 3887: 3825:Main article: 3822: 3819: 3764:Main article: 3761: 3758: 3710:Main article: 3707: 3704: 3626:Latin alphabet 3622:Standard Malay 3610:Main article: 3607: 3604: 3541: 3531: 3521: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3500:Main article: 3497: 3494: 3450:Bruneian Malay 3423:Main article: 3420: 3417: 3385: 3382: 3303: 3302:Infrastructure 3300: 3176: 3173: 3153: 3150: 3095:Main article: 3092: 3089: 3054:Main article: 3051: 3048: 3005:Main article: 3002: 2999: 2990: 2987: 2972:Jabatan Daerah 2920:Tasek Merimbun 2867:Main article: 2864: 2861: 2808: 2805: 2767:Vladimir Putin 2722:United Nations 2710: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2657:Main article: 2654: 2651: 2566: 2563: 2524:primary forest 2436:Main article: 2433: 2430: 2412: 2409: 2403:". Brunei was 2389:United Kingdom 2362: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2336: 2333: 2317:deepwater port 2303:, January 1963 2301:Seria oilfield 2270: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2251: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2196: 2193: 2167:Barisan Pemuda 2135: 2132: 2085:(banana money) 1941:Ahmad Tajuddin 1932: 1931: 1846: 1844: 1837: 1828:Main article: 1825: 1822: 1805: 1802: 1763:Raj of Sarawak 1718:British Borneo 1709: 1706: 1495:regional power 1457: 1454: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1281:Main article: 1278: 1275: 1164: 1161: 1133:United Nations 969:constitutional 957:state religion 909:Southeast Asia 892: 891: 889: 888: 883:Also 080 from 876: 873: 872: 867: 861: 860: 855: 849: 848: 843: 837: 836: 833: 827: 826: 813: 809: 808: 798: 794: 793: 774: 764: 763: 758:$ 35,813 ( 751: 748: 745: 744: 732: 729: 726: 725: 722: 712: 711: 706:$ 76,864 ( 699: 696: 693: 692: 680: 677: 674: 673: 670: 656: 655: 648: 646:• Density 645: 642: 641: 638: 635: 632: 631: 624: 621: 618: 617: 611: 610: 607: 604: 601: 600: 593: 590: 587: 586: 580: 579: 576: 575: 574:1 January 1984 572: 569:United Kingdom 566: 563: 562: 559: 553: 550: 549: 541: 535: 532: 531: 528: 527: 521: 520: 517: 513: 512: 509: 508: 503: 496: 493: 492: 487: 484:Prime Minister 477: 474: 473: 470: 469: 463: 457: 456: 451: 445: 444: 442: 441: 434: 428: 422: 410: 408: 405: 401: 400: 398: 397: 394: 388: 381: 379: 376: 370: 369: 366: 365: 363: 362: 357: 351: 349: 343: 342: 340: 339: 334: 329: 324: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 276: 274: 268: 267: 262: 258: 257: 221: 218: 214: 213: 198: 197: 186: 176: 175: 172: 171: 157: 155: 154: 151: 141: 133: 126: 125: 123: 122: 119: 110: 105: 94: 88: 87: 80: 73: 72: 66: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14431: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14326: 14324: 14317: 14314: 14271: 14263: 14261: 14253: 14252: 14249: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14218: 14212: 14211:Banjar people 14209: 14207: 14204: 14203: 14201: 14199:ethnic groups 14197: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14172: 14170: 14166: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14125:Kinabalu Park 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14081: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14017:deforestation 14015: 14007: 14004: 14003: 14002: 13999: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13981: 13980: 13977: 13976: 13974: 13970: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13930: 13928: 13924: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13902: 13901: 13900: 13899:East Malaysia 13896: 13894: 13893: 13889: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13856: 13854: 13850: 13849: 13845: 13844: 13842: 13836: 13832: 13825: 13820: 13818: 13813: 13811: 13806: 13805: 13802: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13722: 13719: 13716: 13715: 13710: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13671: 13669: 13665: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13593:Easter Island 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13574: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13294: 13292: 13288: 13281: 13280: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13219: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13132:Jabal Shammar 13130: 13128: 13125: 13122: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13112: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13051: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12985: 12979: 12978: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12788: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12732: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12692: 12690: 12688: 12684: 12678: 12675: 12674: 12672: 12670: 12666: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12624:Liechtenstein 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12602: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12517: 12513: 12507: 12506: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12486: 12484: 12482: 12478: 12475: 12471: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12428: 12427:Queen regnant 12425: 12424: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12403: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12386:Republicanism 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12366:Head of state 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12323: 12321: 12317: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12300:Non-sovereign 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12261: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12231: 12228: 12224: 12217: 12212: 12210: 12205: 12203: 12198: 12197: 12194: 12181: 12180: 12177: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12135: 12134: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12124: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12065: 12063: 12061:Extraordinary 12059: 12056: 12052: 12041: 12038: 12035: 12032: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12014: 12011: 12007: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11977:African Union 11975: 11973: 11970: 11969: 11967: 11964:organizations 11962:International 11959: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11947: 11939: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11899: 11896: 11892: 11886: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11876: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11783: 11780: 11779: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11672:Guinea-Bissau 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11584: 11582: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11572:Member states 11569: 11563: 11559: 11556: 11555: 11552: 11547: 11540: 11535: 11533: 11528: 11526: 11521: 11520: 11517: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11498:United States 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11415: 11411: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11316: 11313: 11308: 11301: 11296: 11294: 11289: 11287: 11282: 11281: 11278: 11264: 11263:Universities 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11200: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11184: 11174: 11171: 11167: 11164: 11163: 11162: 11159: 11158: 11156: 11152: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11129: 11126: 11122: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11071: 11065: 11062: 11058: 11055: 11054: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11025: 11021: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10991: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10968: 10965: 10964: 10963: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10953: 10950: 10946: 10934: 10931: 10930: 10929: 10926: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10917: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10909: 10905: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10835: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10806: 10804: 10800: 10794: 10793:Visa policies 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10778:Organisations 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10768:Customs union 10766: 10764: 10761: 10760: 10757: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10739: 10734: 10732: 10727: 10725: 10720: 10719: 10716: 10706: 10700: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10624: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10604: 10602: 10600: 10596: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10584: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10571: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10539: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10512: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10497: 10495: 10493: 10489: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10198: 10194: 10190: 10186: 10179: 10174: 10172: 10167: 10165: 10160: 10159: 10156: 10144: 10143: 10138: 10134: 10132: 10131: 10122: 10121: 10116: 10113: 10112: 10108: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10081: 10070: 10066: 10063: 10060: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10050: 10044: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10034: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10019: 10017: 10013: 10010: 10007: 10000: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9988:South Ossetia 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9958: 9953: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9691: 9687: 9683: 9676: 9671: 9669: 9664: 9662: 9657: 9656: 9653: 9647: 9640: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9615: 9612: 9608: 9607: 9603: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9573: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9469: 9457: 9454: 9453: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9428: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9416: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9379: 9376: 9375: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9348: 9344: 9341: 9340: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9308: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9239: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9215:Brunei revolt 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9180:Castilian War 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9144: 9139: 9137: 9132: 9130: 9125: 9124: 9121: 9114: 9111: 9110: 9109: 9108: 9102: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9085: 9083: 9082: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9068: 9065: 9062: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9046: 9040: 9036: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9023: 9020: 9017: 9016: 9015: 9014: 9000: 8994: 8990: 8986: 8982: 8977: 8973: 8961: 8953: 8947: 8943: 8938: 8926: 8922: 8917: 8905: 8901: 8895: 8892:. Routledge. 8891: 8890: 8884: 8880: 8868: 8860: 8854: 8850: 8849: 8843: 8839: 8838: 8832: 8828: 8822: 8818: 8817: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8797: 8796: 8790: 8786: 8781: 8777: 8771: 8767: 8766: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8746: 8745: 8739: 8735: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8712: 8706: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8693: 8674: 8670: 8664: 8648: 8644: 8637: 8621: 8617: 8611: 8595: 8591: 8585: 8578: 8573: 8566: 8561: 8554: 8550: 8547: 8541: 8534: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8513: 8507: 8500: 8496: 8493: 8488: 8473: 8467: 8463: 8462: 8454: 8445: 8440: 8437:(2): 259–68. 8436: 8432: 8428: 8421: 8414: 8408: 8406: 8398: 8393: 8386: 8382: 8379: 8374: 8363: 8356: 8355: 8348: 8337: 8330: 8329: 8322: 8306: 8302: 8301: 8294: 8288:, p. 100 8287: 8282: 8266: 8259: 8253: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8211: 8207: 8201: 8185: 8181: 8175: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8144: 8128: 8124: 8118: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8087: 8071: 8067: 8060: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8028: 8011: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7967: 7951: 7948:. Bruneiair. 7947: 7941: 7922: 7918: 7916:9789991772264 7912: 7905: 7904: 7897: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7840: 7824: 7820: 7813: 7797: 7793: 7786: 7779: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7754: 7738: 7734: 7728: 7720: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7704: 7693: 7686: 7685: 7678: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7650: 7633: 7629: 7622: 7606: 7602: 7595: 7587: 7575: 7559: 7555: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7536: 7532:WIPO (2022). 7528: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7491: 7484: 7478: 7462: 7458: 7451: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7420: 7404: 7400: 7394: 7379: 7375: 7374: 7367: 7351: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7335: 7319: 7315: 7309: 7293: 7289: 7283: 7277: 7273: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7218: 7215: 7210: 7208: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7176: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7145: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7085: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7039: 7035: 7028: 7012: 7008: 7001: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6971: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6914: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6886: 6879: 6875: 6869: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6753: 6747: 6743: 6736: 6720: 6716: 6710: 6694: 6690: 6683: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6653: 6637: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6607: 6606:11250/2734506 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6579: 6563: 6559: 6552: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6526: 6525: 6518: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6458: 6449: 6433: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6417: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6384: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6354: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6324: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6300: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6262: 6256: 6252: 6245: 6237: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6204: 6200: 6198:0-7007-1698-X 6194: 6190: 6189: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6170:, p. 96. 6169: 6164: 6162: 6155:, p. 21. 6154: 6149: 6147: 6139: 6134: 6132: 6125:, p. 92. 6124: 6119: 6112: 6107: 6101:, p. 98. 6100: 6095: 6079: 6075: 6074:Lonely Planet 6071: 6065: 6057: 6055:0-00-211295-7 6051: 6047: 6040: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5973: 5969: 5967:0-7007-1698-X 5963: 5959: 5958: 5950: 5944:, p. 81. 5943: 5938: 5932:, p. 80. 5931: 5926: 5924: 5917:, p. 79. 5916: 5911: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5815: 5807: 5801: 5797: 5790: 5784:, p. 15. 5783: 5778: 5772:, p. 14. 5771: 5766: 5764: 5757:, p. 13. 5756: 5751: 5745:, p. 12. 5744: 5739: 5733:, p. 67. 5732: 5727: 5720: 5704: 5697: 5696: 5687: 5681:, p. 59. 5680: 5675: 5673: 5666:, p. 58. 5665: 5660: 5652: 5646: 5638: 5626: 5622: 5621: 5613: 5606: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5591: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5543: 5538: 5532:, p. 52. 5531: 5526: 5519: 5518:Saunders 2002 5514: 5508:, p. 41. 5507: 5502: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5446: 5437: 5430: 5429:Saunders 2002 5425: 5418: 5417:Saunders 2002 5413: 5406: 5401: 5395:, p. 278 5394: 5393:Frankham 2008 5389: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5368: 5352: 5348: 5346:9780521663700 5342: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5307: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5270: 5265: 5259:, p. 379 5258: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5232: 5223: 5214: 5204: 5197: 5192: 5184: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5164: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5129: 5121: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5102: 5096:, p. 45. 5095: 5090: 5084:, p. 44. 5083: 5078: 5069: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5024: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5005: 4996: 4990:, p. 43. 4989: 4984: 4975: 4967: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4948: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4929: 4922: 4917: 4902: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4883: 4874: 4865: 4855: 4846: 4838: 4832: 4828: 4827: 4819: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4721: 4715: 4711: 4710: 4702: 4694: 4693: 4685: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4653:, p. 27. 4652: 4647: 4641:, p. 26. 4640: 4635: 4626: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4507: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4414: 4410: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4389: 4383: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4353: 4337: 4333: 4332:Freedom House 4329: 4323: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4287: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4235: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4202: 4196: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4103: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4019: 4013: 4005: 4004: 3993: 3986: 3958: 3951: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3907: 3904: 3898: 3893: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3792: 3791:Media Permata 3787: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3772:Freedom House 3767: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3718: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3688:Kedayan Malay 3684: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3649:Melayu Brunei 3645: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3616:The official 3613: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3549:21,473 (4.9%) 3548: 3539:27,745 (6.3%) 3538: 3529:29,462 (6.7%) 3528: 3518: 3510: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3446:Brunei Bisaya 3443: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3389:Bank of China 3381: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3353:, located in 3352: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3317: 3313: 3310:Royal Brunei 3308: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3263:food products 3259: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3246:The national 3244: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3159: 3158:shark finning 3152:Animal rights 3149: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3134:death penalty 3129: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3103: 3098: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3062:homosexuality 3057: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3020: 3019: 3013: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2964: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2860: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2686: 2681: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631:Brunei Revolt 2628: 2627:head of state 2624: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2424:territory of 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2367: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2345:Anthony Royle 2342: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2310: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2206: 2201: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2182:Brunei Revolt 2179: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2161:). The first 2160: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2075: 2074: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1928: 1925: 1917: 1914:December 2017 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1875: – 1874: 1870: 1869:Find sources: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1847:This section 1845: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1478:Muslim Manila 1475: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1398:, written by 1397: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1377:), Yachen 啞陳 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1288:Early history 1284: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115:states after 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:welfare state 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1023:Castilian War 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 974:ruled by the 973: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 899:, officially 898: 886: 885:East Malaysia 881: 877: 874: 871: 868: 866: 862: 859: 856: 854: 853:ISO 3166 code 850: 847: 844: 842: 838: 834: 832: 828: 824: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 801:Brunei dollar 799: 795: 791: 775: 769: 765: 761: 752: 746: 742: 733: 727: 723: 717: 713: 709: 700: 694: 690: 681: 675: 671: 667: 661: 657: 653: 649: 643: 639: 633: 629: 626:460,345 ( 625: 619: 616: 612: 608: 602: 598: 594: 588: 585: 581: 577: 573: 570: 564: 560: 557: 551: 542: 539: 533: 529: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 507: 504: 500: 494: 491: 488: 485: 481: 475: 471: 468: 464: 462: 458: 455: 452: 450: 446: 439: 435: 433: 429: 427: 423: 420: 416: 412: 411: 409: 402: 395: 393: 389: 387: 383: 382: 380: 375: 371: 367: 361: 360:Jawi alphabet 358: 356: 353: 352: 350: 348: 344: 338: 337:Brunei Bisaya 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 322: 318: 314: 313:Hakka Chinese 310: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 275: 269: 266: 263: 259: 254: 225: 222: 215: 210: 208: 204: 190: 180: 173: 152: 142: 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 120: 116: 111: 109: 106: 96: 95: 93: 89: 83: 77: 69: 63: 55: 49: 42: 33: 30: 19: 14286: 14206:Dayak people 14083:conservation 13979:Biodiversity 13897: 13891: 13890: 13846: 13770:South Africa 13765:Sierra Leone 13712: 13542:Two Sicilies 13477:Papal States 13277: 13216: 13109: 12975: 12735:Cook Islands 12588: 12574:Saudi Arabia 12503: 12126:Demographics 12016:Declarations 11849:Turkmenistan 11809:Sierra Leone 11799:Saudi Arabia 11626: 11622:Burkina Faso 11422: 11228:Minimum wage 11205:EU relations 11161:Human Rights 11042:School Games 10962:ASEAN Summit 10852: 10621: 10581: 10536: 10500:Cook Islands 10432:South Africa 10417:Sierra Leone 10241: 10140: 10128: 10043:Kastellorizo 9922:Turkmenistan 9887:Saudi Arabia 9731: 9551:Prostitution 9494:Demographics 9338:Human rights 9190:White Rajahs 9149: 9106: 9105: 9079: 9054: 9044: 9043: 9012: 9011: 8985:Clementi, SG 8980: 8941: 8929:. Retrieved 8908:. Retrieved 8888: 8847: 8836: 8815: 8794: 8784: 8764: 8743: 8723: 8710: 8691: 8690: 8677:. Retrieved 8663: 8651:. Retrieved 8636: 8624:. Retrieved 8620:the original 8610: 8598:. Retrieved 8594:the original 8584: 8572: 8560: 8540: 8524: 8519: 8511: 8506: 8487: 8475:. Retrieved 8460: 8453: 8434: 8430: 8420: 8412: 8392: 8373: 8362:the original 8353: 8347: 8336:the original 8327: 8321: 8309:. Retrieved 8299: 8293: 8281: 8269:. Retrieved 8252: 8240:. Retrieved 8226: 8214:. Retrieved 8200: 8190:30 September 8188:. Retrieved 8174: 8162:. Retrieved 8158:the original 8154:Brunei Times 8153: 8143: 8131:. Retrieved 8127:the original 8117: 8105:. Retrieved 8101:the original 8097:Brunei Times 8096: 8086: 8074:. Retrieved 8070:the original 8064:Bates, Joe. 8059: 8047:. Retrieved 8043:the original 8039:Brunei Times 8038: 8014:. Retrieved 8010:the original 8006:Brunei Times 8005: 7996: 7984:. Retrieved 7980:the original 7975: 7966: 7954:. Retrieved 7940: 7928:. Retrieved 7902: 7896: 7884:. Retrieved 7870: 7860:19 September 7858:. Retrieved 7854:the original 7850:Brunei Times 7849: 7839: 7827:. Retrieved 7823:the original 7812: 7800:. Retrieved 7796:the original 7785: 7759: 7753: 7741:. Retrieved 7737:the original 7727: 7719:the original 7712: 7703: 7692:the original 7683: 7677: 7665:. Retrieved 7661:the original 7636:. Retrieved 7621: 7609:. Retrieved 7605:the original 7594: 7562:. Retrieved 7534: 7527: 7519:the original 7509: 7497:. Retrieved 7477: 7465:. Retrieved 7450: 7438:. Retrieved 7429: 7419: 7407:. Retrieved 7403:the original 7393: 7382:, retrieved 7372: 7366: 7354:. Retrieved 7343: 7334: 7322:. Retrieved 7318:the original 7308: 7296:. Retrieved 7282: 7247:. Retrieved 7238: 7228: 7194:. Retrieved 7185: 7175: 7163:. Retrieved 7159:the original 7154: 7144: 7132:. Retrieved 7128:the original 7124:Brunei Times 7123: 7114: 7102:. Retrieved 7098:the original 7094:Brunei Times 7093: 7084: 7072:. Retrieved 7063: 7054: 7042:. Retrieved 7038:the original 7027: 7015:. Retrieved 7000: 6988:. Retrieved 6979: 6970: 6958:. Retrieved 6943: 6931:. Retrieved 6927:the original 6923:Brunei Times 6922: 6913: 6901:. Retrieved 6897:the original 6877: 6868: 6860:the original 6850: 6842:the original 6838:"MOFAT, WTO" 6832: 6824:the original 6814: 6806:the original 6802:"MOFAT, OIC" 6796: 6788:the original 6778: 6770:the original 6760: 6741: 6735: 6723:. Retrieved 6719:the original 6709: 6697:. Retrieved 6693:the original 6682: 6670:. Retrieved 6666:the original 6661: 6652: 6640:. Retrieved 6636:the original 6588: 6584: 6578: 6566:. Retrieved 6551: 6542: 6533: 6523: 6517: 6505:. Retrieved 6501:the original 6496: 6487: 6475:. Retrieved 6471:the original 6466: 6457: 6448: 6436:. Retrieved 6425: 6416: 6404:. Retrieved 6393: 6383: 6371:. Retrieved 6363:The Diplomat 6362: 6353: 6341:. Retrieved 6332: 6323: 6314: 6299: 6287:. Retrieved 6283:the original 6279:Brunei Times 6278: 6269: 6250: 6244: 6225: 6219: 6207:. Retrieved 6187: 6118: 6106: 6094: 6082:. Retrieved 6078:the original 6073: 6064: 6045: 6039: 6027:. Retrieved 5976:. Retrieved 5956: 5949: 5937: 5910: 5891: 5886: 5867: 5862: 5850:. Retrieved 5841: 5837: 5827: 5820:Brunei Times 5819: 5814: 5795: 5789: 5777: 5750: 5738: 5726: 5717: 5710:. Retrieved 5694: 5686: 5659: 5635:– via 5629:. Retrieved 5619: 5612: 5595: 5590: 5578:. Retrieved 5544:, p. 3. 5537: 5525: 5513: 5501: 5489:. Retrieved 5485:the original 5475: 5463:. Retrieved 5459:the original 5454: 5445: 5436: 5431:, p. 57 5424: 5412: 5407:, p. 71 5400: 5388: 5371: 5367: 5355:. Retrieved 5335: 5332: 5325: 5306: 5294:. Retrieved 5290:the original 5285: 5276: 5271:, p. 33 5264: 5252: 5240: 5231: 5222: 5213: 5203: 5196:Nicholl 2002 5191: 5172: 5163: 5138: 5134: 5128: 5108: 5101: 5089: 5077: 5068: 5056:. Retrieved 5052:the original 5042: 5023: 5004: 4995: 4983: 4974: 4954: 4947: 4928: 4916: 4904:. Retrieved 4889: 4882: 4873: 4864: 4854: 4845: 4825: 4818: 4808:24 September 4806:. Retrieved 4797: 4788: 4778:24 September 4776:. Retrieved 4767: 4758: 4748:24 September 4746:. Retrieved 4737: 4728: 4708: 4701: 4691: 4684: 4674:19 September 4672:. Retrieved 4658: 4646: 4634: 4625: 4613: 4608: 4595: 4586: 4568: 4556:. Retrieved 4542: 4530:. Retrieved 4506: 4494:. Retrieved 4481: 4453:. Retrieved 4449:the original 4444: 4441:"Population" 4420:. Retrieved 4394: 4382: 4370:. Retrieved 4361: 4352: 4340:. Retrieved 4331: 4322: 4310:. Retrieved 4298: 4286: 4274:. Retrieved 4270:the original 4234: 4222:. Retrieved 4218:the original 4208: 4200: 4195: 4183:. Retrieved 4169: 4157:. Retrieved 4120: 4116: 4106: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4027: 3957: 3944: 3872: 3870:for Brunei. 3853: 3830: 3808: 3802: 3795: 3789: 3785: 3775: 3769: 3750: 3723: 3685: 3678: 3667: 3657: 3653:Brunei Malay 3648: 3646: 3615: 3592:Confucianism 3588:Freethinkers 3580:Christianity 3574:identify as 3554: 3527:Christianity 3508: 3480:, 10.3% are 3474: 3439: 3419:Demographics 3387: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3340: 3332:Kuala Belait 3321: 3297: 3286: 3271: 3260: 3245: 3241: 3230: 3207: 3162: 3160:nationwide. 3155: 3130: 3123: 3108: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3075:by stoning. 3073: 3070: 3059: 3041: 3036: 3032:spousal rape 3024: 3016: 2992: 2989:Legal system 2968: 2947: 2924: 2885:Brunei-Muara 2872: 2857: 2846: 2842:Kuala Belait 2835: 2820: 2798: 2786: 2775: 2737: 2726: 2714:Commonwealth 2711: 2694: 2690: 2673:Barack Obama 2620: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2532: 2519:forest cover 2508: 2496:Kuala Belait 2476:Brunei-Muara 2465: 2449: 2414: 2411:21st century 2393: 2386: 2366:Gurkha units 2363: 2349: 2338: 2335:Independence 2313: 2306: 2279: 2272: 2245: 2224: 2215: 2209: 2190: 2175: 2155:North Borneo 2148: 2140:World War II 2137: 2120: 2101:Kampong Ayer 2089: 2082: 2079: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2029: 2001:North Borneo 1994: 1977: 1965:Kuala Belait 1961:Cam Ranh Bay 1950: 1920: 1911: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1868: 1856:Please help 1851:verification 1848: 1814:geophysicist 1807: 1795: 1778:Sir Hugh Low 1771: 1767:White Rajahs 1759:James Brooke 1752: 1749: 1728:James Brooke 1699: 1687: 1663: 1647: 1577:, acting as 1572: 1565: 1522:declared war 1519: 1507:protectorate 1467: 1450: 1439: 1428: 1403: 1393: 1387: 1342: 1340: 1331: 1315: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1254: 1237: 1221: 1213: 1195: 1189: 1180: 1177:Brunei River 1166: 1082: 1054:World War II 1034:James Brooke 1027: 992: 986:, including 900: 896: 895: 880: 865:Internet TLD 841:Calling code 730:• Total 678:• Total 591:• Total 499:Crown Prince 426:Christianity 396:16.6% others 280:Brunei Malay 273:and dialects 236:114°56.533′E 200: 136: 129: 107: 92:Motto: 91: 29: 14308: / 13972:environment 13926:eco-regions 13709:British Raj 13681:(Sri Lanka) 13567:Württemberg 13279:South Yemen 13167:Maguindanao 13060:Afghanistan 12821:Barotseland 12757:Saint Lucia 12730:New Zealand 12639:Netherlands 12412:Chhatrapati 12396:Sovereignty 12336:Aristocracy 11982:Arab League 11944:communities 11697:Ivory Coast 11587:Afghanistan 11488:South Korea 11473:Philippines 11468:New Zealand 11193:Common Time 11154:Commissions 11124:Initiatives 10883:Philippines 10659:Isle of Man 10574:New Zealand 10397:Saint Lucia 10367:New Zealand 10142:Asia portal 10006:territories 9964:recognition 9872:Philippines 9812:South Korea 9807:North Korea 9702:Afghanistan 8968:|last= 8875:|last= 8679:13 February 8653:23 December 8643:"UBD Radio" 8626:15 December 8600:30 December 8477:27 February 8107:22 November 8076:22 November 8049:22 November 8016:22 November 7986:20 December 7886:9 September 7829:30 December 7802:30 December 7743:20 December 7638:23 December 7611:23 December 7186:www.jcpc.uk 7044:17 December 7017:17 December 6990:19 December 6960:19 December 6933:17 December 6784:"MOFAT, UN" 6725:20 November 6507:20 December 6477:20 December 6289:20 November 6084:21 February 6029:23 December 5852:16 December 5405:Atiyah 2002 5269:McAmis 2002 4455:12 December 4224:19 November 4185:30 December 3948:There is a 3903:Asia portal 3642:Jawi script 3248:air carrier 3050:LGBT rights 2823:Brunei navy 2756:Philippines 2685:Joko Widodo 2639:martial law 2551:trade winds 2397:His Majesty 2227:Brunei Town 2083:duit pisang 1975:, Sarawak. 1564:, in 1761. 1474:Hindu Tondo 1392:manuscript 1038:White Rajah 781: 0.823 547: 1368 516:Legislature 415:Sunni Islam 248: / 14419:Sultanates 14323:Categories 13848:Kalimantan 13775:Tanganyika 13690:The Gambia 13618:Niuē-Fekai 13557:Yugoslavia 13457:Montenegro 13264:Upper Yafa 13259:Upper Asir 12896:Madagascar 12629:Luxembourg 12361:Government 12326:Abdication 12295:Hereditary 12223:Monarchies 12160:Population 11859:Uzbekistan 11829:Tajikistan 11757:Mozambique 11747:Mauritania 11717:Kyrgyzstan 11707:Kazakhstan 11612:Bangladesh 11602:Azerbaijan 11199:ASEAN Rise 11047:Para Games 10916:East Timor 10846:Membership 10669:Montserrat 10412:Seychelles 10352:Mozambique 10222:Bangladesh 9932:Uzbekistan 9907:Tajikistan 9822:Kyrgyzstan 9802:Kazakhstan 9752:East Timor 9722:Bangladesh 9712:Azerbaijan 9514:Healthcare 9395:Parliament 9360:Government 9013:Government 8533:0896801934 8133:17 January 7564:29 October 7440:10 January 7409:31 October 7155:Investvine 6715:"About Us" 6699:14 January 6672:21 January 6591:: 100019. 6373:6 December 6343:6 December 6209:14 October 5978:14 October 5900:0810870789 5876:070071698X 5580:13 January 5296:17 October 5058:13 October 4558:6 November 4496:17 October 4127:: 99–108. 4098:References 3632:) and the 3486:expatriate 3462:Lun Bawang 3378:Brunei Bay 3328:Muara Town 3314:at London 3212:among the 2905:Brunei Bay 2883:), namely 2417:Penal Code 2381:Janin Erih 2096:Brunei Bay 1884:newspapers 1712:See also: 1511:mujahideen 1482:Rajah Ache 1435:Sharif Ali 1371:Shahuchong 1335:Zhao Rukuo 1234:دار السلام 1224:darussalam 615:Population 461:Government 449:Demonym(s) 233:4°53.417′N 183:Show globe 14220:languages 14006:Sundaland 13879:Nusantara 13853:Indonesia 13840:divisions 13838:political 13745:Mauritius 13638:Rarotonga 13623:Nuku Hiva 13613:Mangareva 13588:Bora Bora 13467:Neuchâtel 13437:Lithuania 13342:Catalonia 13229:Sri Lanka 13182:Manchukuo 13157:Kurdistan 13111:Indonesia 13034:Talamanca 12994:Araucanía 12977:and other 12956:Wassoulou 12700:Australia 12376:Oligarchy 12170:Education 11902:Countries 11894:Observers 11878:Suspended 11789:Palestine 11682:Indonesia 11483:Singapore 11443:Indonesia 11418:Australia 11032:SEA Games 10908:Observers 10888:Singapore 10863:Indonesia 10649:Gibraltar 10524:Australia 10437:Sri Lanka 10422:Singapore 10347:Mauritius 10212:Australia 10200:(members) 10096:Hong Kong 10015:Australia 10004:Dependent 9983:Palestine 9897:Sri Lanka 9892:Singapore 9772:Indonesia 9524:Languages 9509:Education 9504:Ethnicity 9451:Transport 9436:Companies 9257:Districts 9230:Geography 9069:from the 8989:NUS Press 8960:cite book 8910:22 August 8867:cite book 7956:4 January 7584:ignored ( 7574:cite book 7467:5 October 6980:MySinchew 6903:4 January 6333:USA Today 5645:cite book 5155:141415414 4768:asean.org 4372:27 August 4342:27 August 4312:27 August 4149:201819132 4141:0025-1003 3734:Indonesia 3690:dialect, 3606:Languages 3436:at night. 3239:in 2023. 3222:Crude oil 3218:Singapore 3194:BIMP-EAGA 3169:pangolins 3142:blasphemy 3115:Christmas 2909:Malaysian 2897:Temburong 2875:districts 2778:Singapore 2771:APEC 2000 2748:BIMP-EAGA 2625:, is the 2549:than the 2432:Geography 2178:rebellion 1971:based at 1702:civil war 1695:folk-hero 1659:dysentery 1639:Gujaratis 1623:Egyptians 1599:Mulattoes 1547:Bendahara 1542:tributary 1526:Kota Batu 1431:Hashemite 1408:Majapahit 1375:Zamboanga 1322:Srivijaya 1173:Temburong 1163:Etymology 1117:Singapore 937:Indonesia 923:state of 921:Malaysian 831:Drives on 812:Time zone 785:very high 720:(nominal) 525:Formation 404:Religion 321:Cantonese 14296:114°40′E 14260:Category 13760:Rhodesia 13755:Pakistan 13674:Barbados 13643:Rimatara 13633:Rapa Iti 13562:Valencia 13537:Tavolara 13527:Scotland 13492:Portugal 13452:Moldavia 13337:Bulgaria 13332:Brittany 13307:Asturias 13187:Mongolia 13177:Maldives 13039:Trinidad 13029:Suriname 12987:Americas 12971:Zimbabwe 12966:Zanzibar 12951:Wituland 12926:Ngazidja 12921:Ndzuwani 12856:Ethiopia 12579:Thailand 12559:Malaysia 12539:Cambodia 12489:Eswatini 12285:Elective 12270:Absolute 12054:Sessions 11932:Thailand 11824:Suriname 11777:Pakistan 11737:Maldives 11732:Malaysia 11647:Djibouti 11632:Cameroon 11493:Thailand 11458:Malaysia 11428:Cambodia 11258:Startups 10893:Thailand 10873:Malaysia 10858:Cambodia 10752:Politics 10703:Source: 10654:Guernsey 10612:Anguilla 10442:Tanzania 10377:Pakistan 10337:Maldives 10332:Malaysia 10317:Kiribati 10262:Dominica 10247:Cameroon 10237:Botswana 10227:Barbados 10130:Category 9973:Abkhazia 9912:Thailand 9867:Pakistan 9847:Mongolia 9842:Maldives 9837:Malaysia 9737:Cambodia 9627:Category 9556:Religion 9499:Bruneian 9456:Airports 9378:Military 9328:Politics 9311:Politics 9282:Wildlife 9267:Villages 9154:articles 9071:BBC News 9035:Archived 9022:Archived 8925:Archived 8904:Archived 8673:Archived 8647:Archived 8549:Archived 8495:Archived 8381:Archived 8305:Archived 8210:Archived 8184:Archived 7950:Archived 7930:3 August 7921:Archived 7880:Archived 7632:Archived 7558:Archived 7490:Archived 7488:. 2020. 7461:Archived 7434:Archived 7430:Huffpost 7384:5 August 7378:archived 7350:Archived 7298:6 August 7292:Archived 7272:Archived 7243:Archived 7217:Archived 7196:2 August 7190:Archived 7165:20 March 7068:Archived 7011:Archived 6984:Archived 6954:Archived 6642:23 March 6568:24 April 6562:Archived 6432:Archived 6427:BBC News 6400:Archived 6367:Archived 6337:Archived 6307:Archived 6203:Archived 6023:Archived 5972:Archived 5846:Archived 5712:25 April 5703:Archived 5631:25 April 5625:Archived 5600:Archived 5574:Archived 5572:. 2011. 5566:"Brunei" 5378:Archived 5357:29 March 5351:Archived 5314:Archived 5208:Ginesta. 5171:(1994). 5031:Archived 5012:Archived 4936:Archived 4802:Archived 4772:Archived 4742:Archived 4668:Archived 4600:Archived 4578:Archived 4552:Archived 4550:. IANA. 4532:13 March 4523:Archived 4490:Archived 4413:Archived 4366:Archived 4358:"Brunei" 4336:Archived 4303:Archived 4276:17 March 4242:Archived 4179:Archived 4175:"Brunei" 4153:Archived 3889:See also 3738:Malaysia 3600:atheists 3584:Buddhism 3572:Kedayans 3547:Agnostic 3537:Buddhism 3496:Religion 3393:Citibank 3138:Muhammad 3043:jus soli 2931:villages 2838:Bell 212 2807:Military 2555:cyclones 2539:tropical 1873:"Brunei" 1651:Jerudong 1643:Malabars 1627:Swahilis 1595:Mestizos 1587:Mindanao 1583:Filipino 1575:De Sande 1530:noblemen 1424:Zheng He 1400:Prapanca 1390:Javanese 1383:Mindanao 1192:Sanskrit 1181:Baru nah 1015:Seludong 933:Malaysia 797:Currency 454:Bruneian 432:Buddhism 419:official 14270:Commons 14168:history 13994:Mammals 13915:Sarawak 13750:Nigeria 13725:Ireland 13653:Tahuata 13628:Raiatea 13608:Huahine 13583:Abemama 13576:Oceania 13547:Tuscany 13502:Romania 13497:Prussia 13462:Navarre 13442:Majorca 13422:Ireland 13417:Imereti 13412:Iceland 13407:Hungary 13402:Hanover 13397:Granada 13387:Germany 13382:Georgia 13377:Galicia 13367:Finland 13357:Corsica 13352:Cilicia 13322:Bavaria 13312:Austria 13297:Albania 13269:Vietnam 13212:Sarawak 13202:Qu'aiti 13137:Kathiri 13100:Dapitan 13075:Bukhara 13024:Miskito 12946:Tunisia 12936:Shilluk 12846:Dahomey 12836:Burundi 12826:Bagirmi 12806:Adamawa 12725:Jamaica 12720:Grenada 12705:Bahamas 12669:Oceania 12619:Denmark 12614:Belgium 12609:Andorra 12524:Bahrain 12499:Morocco 12494:Lesotho 12473:Current 12464:Pharaoh 12417:Emperor 12356:Dynasty 12310:Regency 12290:Federal 12280:Diarchy 12234:Monarch 12153:Imports 12148:Exports 12133:Economy 12098:Seventh 12009:History 11839:Tunisia 11814:Somalia 11804:Senegal 11767:Nigeria 11752:Morocco 11722:Lebanon 11642:Comoros 11607:Bahrain 11597:Algeria 11592:Albania 11580:Members 11503:Vietnam 11463:Myanmar 11073:Economy 10955:Summits 10898:Vietnam 10878:Myanmar 10838:Members 10802:Symbols 10763:Charter 10617:Bermuda 10589:Tokelau 10477:Vanuatu 10372:Nigeria 10357:Namibia 10322:Lesotho 10307:Jamaica 10292:Grenada 10217:Bahamas 10187:of the 10185:Members 9937:Vietnam 9852:Myanmar 9832:Lebanon 9762:Georgia 9717:Bahrain 9707:Armenia 9611:Outline 9575:Symbols 9519:Housing 9489:Culture 9484:Cuisine 9472:Society 9446:Tourism 9419:Economy 9373:Defence 9368:Cabinet 9277:Islands 9162:History 9028:website 8931:20 June 8692:Sources 8271:17 July 8242:17 July 8216:13 July 8164:10 July 7667:1 April 7499:10 June 7356:3 April 7324:3 April 7134:10 July 7104:10 July 7074:21 July 6438:12 June 6406:12 June 5491:24 June 5465:24 June 4618:p. 2913 4482:IMF.org 4080: 4072:‎ 4041:English 3866:is the 3839:joined 3706:Culture 3659:English 3582:(6.7%) 3564:Shafi'i 3482:Chinese 3458:Kedayan 3384:Banking 3175:Economy 2942:kampong 2936:kampung 2916:Sarawak 2901:exclave 2793:Limbang 2769:during 2733:Morocco 2383:in 2004 2375:Sultan 2325:malaria 2203:Sultan 2151:Sarawak 2092:airport 2073:Musashi 2017:Limbang 1997:Limbang 1973:Kuching 1898:scholar 1782:Britain 1772:Sultan 1667:Tagalog 1655:cholera 1635:Sindhis 1631:Somalis 1558:Beijing 1470:Malacca 1420:camphor 1412:tribute 1347:Sarawak 1310:, China 1308:Jiangsu 1304:Nanjing 1277:History 1030:Kuching 999:Bolkiah 993:At the 955:is the 941:capital 929:Limbang 925:Sarawak 905:country 903:, is a 788: ( 640:417,256 554:• 536:• 497:• 478:• 392:Chinese 309:Hokkien 305:Chinese 295:Kedayan 285:English 217:Capital 201:in the 148:‎ 130:Anthem: 102:‎ 14369:Borneo 14329:Brunei 14293:4°30′N 13905:Labuan 13892:Brunei 13831:Borneo 13785:Uganda 13735:Malawi 13700:Guyana 13679:Ceylon 13658:Tahiti 13648:Rurutu 13603:Hawaii 13532:Serbia 13517:Saxony 13507:Russia 13392:Greece 13372:France 13362:Cyprus 13347:Crimea 13327:Bosnia 13302:Aragon 13290:Europe 13254:Taiwan 13224:Sikkim 13207:Ryukyu 13192:Najran 13090:Chehab 13070:Bengal 13019:Mexico 13004:Brazil 12931:Rwanda 12911:Maravi 12811:Ankole 12799:Africa 12791:Former 12772:Tuvalu 12715:Canada 12710:Belize 12654:Sweden 12644:Norway 12634:Monaco 12601:Europe 12554:Kuwait 12549:Jordan 12534:Brunei 12529:Bhutan 12481:Africa 12454:Sultan 12405:Titles 12319:Topics 12103:Eighth 12083:Fourth 12073:Second 12042:(2010) 12036:(2008) 12030:(1990) 11942:Muslim 11927:Russia 11854:Uganda 11844:Turkey 11712:Kuwait 11702:Jordan 11677:Guyana 11667:Guinea 11662:Gambia 11627:Brunei 11478:Russia 11423:Brunei 11214:Lists 11186:Others 11024:Sports 10993:Others 10948:Events 10933:status 10921:status 10853:Brunei 10814:Emblem 10809:Anthem 10664:Jersey 10482:Zambia 10467:Uganda 10462:Tuvalu 10387:Rwanda 10327:Malawi 10297:Guyana 10282:Gambia 10257:Cyprus 10252:Canada 10242:Brunei 10232:Belize 10036:Greece 9993:Taiwan 9917:Turkey 9882:Russia 9817:Kuwait 9797:Jordan 9787:Israel 9747:Cyprus 9732:Brunei 9727:Bhutan 9587:Emblem 9582:Anthem 9405:Sultan 9272:Rivers 9262:Mukims 9247:Borneo 9242:Border 9152: 9150:Brunei 9107:Travel 9076:Brunei 9051:Brunei 8995: 8948: 8896: 8855: 8823: 8802: 8772: 8751: 8730: 8546:Brunei 8531: 8468: 8311:9 July 8261:(XSLX) 7913: 7774: 7550: 7249:2 July 6748: 6257: 6232: 6195: 6052: 5964: 5898: 5874: 5802: 5343: 5179: 5153: 5116: 4962: 4906:26 May 4897: 4859:Times. 4833: 4716: 4405: 4159:15 May 4147: 4139: 4008:Malay: 3835:. The 3810:UBD FM 3753:Sharia 3698:, and 3680:Arabic 3596:Taoism 3594:, and 3576:Muslim 3543: 3535: 3533: 3525: 3523: 3515: 3513: 3490:Muslim 3470:Tutong 3442:Belait 3359:Labuan 3282:labour 3232:Forbes 3165:Borneo 3028:caning 3018:tudong 2954:Bangar 2927:mukims 2893:Tutong 2889:Belait 2880:daerah 2831:Gurkha 2607:sharia 2500:Panaga 2474:, and 2472:Tutong 2468:Belait 2421:Sharia 2171:Malays 2153:, and 2138:After 2067:Yamato 2055:Nagato 2015:, and 2009:Labuan 1943:, the 1900: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1871: 1738:, 1846 1611:Incans 1607:Mayans 1603:Aztecs 1534:Manila 1520:Spain 1414:of 40 1404:Barune 1367:Manila 1355:Butuan 1269:Maluch 1240:negara 1230:Arabic 1210:Borneo 1194:word " 1155:, and 1151:, the 1143:, the 1139:, the 1135:, the 1091:, the 1074:formed 1003:Borneo 988:sharia 976:Sultan 963:. The 913:Borneo 897:Brunei 772:(2022) 770: 718: 662: 480:Sultan 413:82.1% 406:(2021) 386:Malays 384:73.7% 377:(2023) 300:Belait 290:Tutong 207:Legend 132: 82:Emblem 44: 13989:Fauna 13984:Flora 13910:Sabah 13740:Malta 13730:Kenya 13705:India 13695:Ghana 13522:Savoy 13512:Samos 13427:Italy 13274:Yemen 13249:Tibet 13244:Syria 13197:Nepal 13172:Mahra 13152:Kumul 13147:Korea 13142:Khiva 13121:Qajar 13105:Hejaz 13095:China 13080:Burma 13009:Haiti 12999:Aztec 12916:Mwali 12906:Maore 12886:Libya 12881:Kongo 12876:Kaffa 12871:Gumma 12866:Gomma 12861:Ghana 12851:Egypt 12831:Bornu 12816:Aussa 12677:Tonga 12649:Spain 12569:Qatar 12544:Japan 12108:Ninth 12093:Sixth 12088:Fifth 12078:Third 12068:First 11885:Syria 11869:Yemen 11819:Sudan 11794:Qatar 11762:Niger 11727:Libya 11657:Gabon 11652:Egypt 11617:Benin 11548:(OIC) 11448:Japan 11438:India 11433:China 11309:(EAS) 11253:Banks 10452:Tonga 10407:Samoa 10362:Nauru 10342:Malta 10312:Kenya 10302:India 10287:Ghana 10277:Gabon 10101:Macau 9942:Yemen 9902:Syria 9877:Qatar 9857:Nepal 9792:Japan 9767:India 9757:Egypt 9742:China 9618:Index 9566:Sport 9539:Music 9529:Media 9099:from 8707:from 8365:(PDF) 8358:(PDF) 8339:(PDF) 8332:(PDF) 7924:(PDF) 7907:(PDF) 7695:(PDF) 7688:(PDF) 7493:(PDF) 7486:(PDF) 6395:MSNBC 5706:(PDF) 5699:(PDF) 5151:S2CID 4526:(PDF) 4515:(PDF) 4422:3 May 4416:(PDF) 4391:(PDF) 4306:(PDF) 4295:(PDF) 4145:S2CID 4057:Malay 4033:Malay 4000:broo- 3988: 3936:Notes 3821:Sport 3760:Media 3751:As a 3746:Hindu 3730:Islam 3726:Malay 3700:Dusun 3696:Murut 3560:Sunni 3556:Islam 3517:Islam 3478:Malay 3466:Murut 3454:Dusun 3355:Seria 3334:is a 3324:paved 3293:halal 3118:then- 2950:Muara 2912:state 2827:Seria 2801:ASEAN 2752:Davao 2718:ASEAN 2559:ASEAN 2492:Seria 2488:Muara 2419:from 2321:Muara 2159:Sabah 2157:(now 2044:Muara 2032:Seria 2013:Lawas 2005:Baram 1959:from 1905:JSTOR 1891:books 1810:Seria 1619:Turks 1567:萬國來朝圖 1562:China 1446:Kutai 1416:katis 1351:Sabah 1246:Malay 1198:varuṇ 1157:ASEAN 1032:) to 1007:Sabah 984:Islam 967:is a 953:Islam 949:Malay 741:122nd 689:145th 652:134th 628:169th 597:164th 584:Area 430:6.3% 424:6.7% 390:9.6% 332:Dusun 327:Murut 265:Malay 209:] 203:ASEAN 48:Malay 13685:Fiji 13239:Sulu 13218:Shan 13162:Laos 13127:Iraq 13117:Iran 13085:Cebu 13065:Asir 13053:Asia 13014:Inca 12961:Yeke 12901:Mali 12891:Luba 12740:Niue 12590:list 12564:Oman 12516:Asia 12505:list 12459:Shah 12449:Tsar 12444:khan 12439:Raja 12422:King 12263:Type 11834:Togo 11772:Oman 11742:Mali 11692:Iraq 11687:Iran 11637:Chad 11453:Laos 11404:18th 11399:17th 11394:16th 11389:15th 11384:14th 11379:13th 11374:12th 11369:11th 11364:10th 10967:2017 10868:Laos 10824:Hymn 10819:Flag 10505:Niue 10447:Togo 10272:Fiji 9862:Oman 9827:Laos 9782:Iraq 9777:Iran 9686:Asia 9592:Flag 9534:Film 9343:LGBT 8993:ISBN 8972:help 8946:ISBN 8933:2015 8912:2020 8894:ISBN 8879:help 8853:ISBN 8821:ISBN 8800:ISBN 8770:ISBN 8749:ISBN 8728:ISBN 8681:2023 8655:2011 8628:2011 8602:2009 8529:ISBN 8479:2013 8466:ISBN 8313:2015 8273:2022 8244:2022 8218:2020 8192:2020 8166:2013 8135:2016 8109:2013 8078:2013 8051:2013 8018:2013 7988:2011 7958:2011 7932:2021 7911:ISBN 7888:2022 7862:2011 7831:2009 7804:2009 7772:ISBN 7745:2011 7669:2012 7640:2011 7613:2011 7586:help 7566:2023 7548:ISBN 7501:2021 7469:2009 7442:2018 7411:2015 7386:2015 7358:2019 7326:2019 7300:2021 7251:2019 7198:2022 7167:2016 7136:2013 7106:2013 7076:2012 7046:2013 7019:2013 6992:2011 6962:2011 6935:2013 6905:2011 6746:ISBN 6727:2013 6701:2012 6674:2016 6644:2012 6570:2019 6509:2011 6479:2011 6440:2016 6408:2016 6375:2015 6345:2015 6291:2013 6255:ISBN 6230:ISBN 6211:2013 6193:ISBN 6086:2017 6050:ISBN 6031:2011 5980:2013 5962:ISBN 5896:ISBN 5872:ISBN 5854:2023 5800:ISBN 5714:2022 5651:link 5633:2022 5582:2011 5493:2010 5467:2010 5359:2019 5341:ISBN 5298:2009 5177:ISBN 5114:ISBN 5060:2014 4960:ISBN 4908:2013 4895:ISBN 4831:ISBN 4810:2021 4780:2021 4750:2021 4714:ISBN 4676:2011 4560:2015 4534:2024 4498:2023 4457:2017 4424:2024 4403:ISBN 4374:2022 4344:2022 4314:2022 4278:2021 4226:2013 4187:2013 4161:2022 4137:ISSN 4077:lit. 4064:Jawi 3841:FIFA 3736:and 3638:Jawi 3630:Rumi 3570:and 3468:and 3397:HSBC 3289:rice 3183:and 3120:head 2952:and 2907:and 2895:and 2851:and 2849:UAVs 2815:and 2645:and 2616:1962 2573:and 2533:The 2426:Aceh 2282:Fiji 2090:The 2070:and 2061:Tone 2040:Miri 1877:news 1716:and 1641:and 1615:Aceh 1609:and 1591:Sulu 1589:and 1503:Aceh 1476:and 1379:Oton 1363:Ma-i 1359:Sulu 1349:and 1298:The 1205:वरुण 1147:the 951:and 935:and 846:+673 835:left 790:55th 760:23rd 519:none 482:and 319:and 68:Flag 13447:Man 12138:GDP 11359:9th 11354:8th 11349:7th 11344:6th 11339:5th 11334:4th 11329:3rd 11324:2nd 11319:1st 9684:of 9078:at 8716:CIA 8439:doi 7764:doi 7540:doi 7064:CNN 6601:hdl 6593:doi 5143:doi 4129:doi 4031:In 3620:is 3330:to 3064:is 2945:). 2939:or 2914:of 2537:is 2319:at 2286:bpd 2188:. 1963:at 1860:by 1657:or 1418:of 1369:), 1302:in 1202:" ( 907:in 870:.bn 817:UTC 805:BND 768:HDI 716:GDP 708:9th 666:PPP 660:GDP 609:8.6 14325:: 13855:) 13723:/ 13711:, 11560:: 9059:. 9053:. 8991:. 8987:: 8964:: 8962:}} 8958:{{ 8902:. 8871:: 8869:}} 8865:{{ 8714:. 8671:. 8645:. 8435:41 8433:. 8429:. 8404:^ 8234:. 8182:. 8152:. 8095:. 8037:. 8026:^ 8004:. 7974:. 7919:. 7878:. 7848:. 7770:, 7711:. 7648:^ 7578:: 7576:}} 7572:{{ 7556:. 7546:. 7432:. 7428:. 7342:. 7259:^ 7241:. 7237:. 7206:^ 7188:. 7184:. 7153:. 7122:. 7092:. 7062:. 6978:. 6952:. 6921:. 6884:^ 6876:, 6660:. 6615:^ 6599:. 6587:. 6541:. 6495:. 6465:. 6424:. 6398:. 6392:. 6365:. 6361:. 6335:. 6331:. 6313:, 6277:. 6201:. 6175:^ 6160:^ 6145:^ 6130:^ 6072:. 5988:^ 5970:. 5922:^ 5902:, 5878:, 5844:. 5842:65 5840:. 5836:. 5762:^ 5716:. 5671:^ 5647:}} 5643:{{ 5568:. 5549:^ 5349:. 5284:. 5149:. 5137:. 4796:. 4770:. 4766:. 4740:. 4736:. 4598:. 4594:. 4576:. 4517:. 4484:. 4480:. 4465:^ 4443:. 4432:^ 4411:. 4393:. 4364:. 4360:. 4334:. 4330:. 4297:. 4253:^ 4151:. 4143:. 4135:. 4123:. 4121:47 4119:. 4115:. 4075:, 4066:: 4059:: 4006:, 4002:NY 3982:aɪ 3973:uː 3817:. 3702:. 3694:, 3676:. 3472:. 3464:, 3460:, 3456:, 3452:, 3444:, 3411:, 3407:, 3403:, 3338:. 3250:, 3220:. 2985:. 2891:, 2887:, 2855:. 2836:A 2754:, 2735:. 2649:. 2618:. 2586:, 2530:. 2470:, 2463:. 2347:. 2288:. 2277:. 2103:. 2064:, 2058:, 2011:, 2007:, 1769:. 1685:. 1637:, 1633:, 1629:, 1625:, 1621:, 1605:, 1597:, 1560:, 1549:. 1517:. 1505:a 1361:, 1357:, 1306:, 1232:: 1220:, 1159:. 1080:. 1025:. 990:. 858:BN 819:+8 544:c. 315:, 311:, 13851:( 13823:e 13816:t 13809:v 13717:) 13707:( 13282:) 13276:( 13123:) 13119:( 12215:e 12208:t 12201:v 11538:e 11531:t 11524:v 11299:e 11292:t 11285:v 11201:' 11197:' 10737:e 10730:t 10723:v 10177:e 10170:t 10163:v 10071:) 10067:( 9674:e 9667:t 9660:v 9142:e 9135:t 9128:v 9063:. 9001:. 8974:) 8954:. 8935:. 8914:. 8881:) 8861:. 8840:. 8829:. 8808:. 8778:. 8757:. 8736:. 8718:. 8683:. 8657:. 8630:. 8604:. 8535:. 8481:. 8447:. 8441:: 8315:. 8275:. 8246:. 8220:. 8194:. 8168:. 8137:. 8111:. 8080:. 8053:. 8020:. 7990:. 7960:. 7934:. 7890:. 7864:. 7833:. 7806:. 7766:: 7747:. 7671:. 7642:. 7615:. 7588:) 7568:. 7542:: 7503:. 7471:. 7444:. 7413:. 7360:. 7328:. 7302:. 7253:. 7200:. 7169:. 7138:. 7108:. 7078:. 7048:. 7021:. 6994:. 6964:. 6937:. 6907:. 6754:. 6729:. 6703:. 6676:. 6646:. 6609:. 6603:: 6595:: 6589:2 6572:. 6545:. 6511:. 6481:. 6442:. 6410:. 6377:. 6347:. 6293:. 6263:. 6238:. 6213:. 6088:. 6058:. 6033:. 5982:. 5856:. 5808:. 5653:) 5639:. 5584:. 5495:. 5469:. 5361:. 5300:. 5185:. 5157:. 5145:: 5139:2 5122:. 5062:. 4968:. 4910:. 4839:. 4812:. 4782:. 4752:. 4722:. 4678:. 4620:. 4562:. 4536:. 4500:. 4459:. 4426:. 4376:. 4346:. 4316:. 4280:. 4228:. 4189:. 4163:. 4131:: 4089:' 4083:' 4047:. 3985:/ 3979:n 3976:ˈ 3970:r 3967:b 3964:/ 3651:( 3636:( 3628:( 3318:. 2960:( 2933:( 2877:( 2590:. 2395:" 1927:) 1921:( 1916:) 1912:( 1902:· 1895:· 1888:· 1881:· 1854:. 1228:( 887:. 825:) 821:( 807:) 803:( 792:) 762:) 743:) 710:) 691:) 668:) 664:( 654:) 630:) 599:) 440:) 421:) 417:( 323:) 307:( 118:) 112:( 50:) 46:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.