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Brunei revolt

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unification of the three crown colonies of northern Borneo (total about 1.5 million people, half Dayak) with their own sultan. It was thought that the resultant sultanate would be strong enough to resist domination by Malaya or Singapore, Malay administrators or Chinese merchants. Local opposition and sentiments against the Malaysian Federation plan have often been under-represented in historical writings on the Brunei rebellion and the subsequent
858: 550: 926: 341: 283: 271: 259: 156: 217: 205: 124: 1421:(or Kalimantan Utara) proposal was seen as a post-decolonisation alternative by local opposition against the Malaysian Federation plan. Local opposition throughout the Borneo territories was primarily based on economic, political, historical and cultural differences between the Borneo states and the Malayan peninsula, and an unwillingness to be subjected to peninsular political domination. 1822:, police of the three territories including paramilitary Police Field Force, and Harrisson's force of now 4,000 Dayaks. Suitable coastal patrol naval vessels were lacking (the Royal Navy didn't have any) so minesweepers were used. The RAF had medium and short range transport aircraft. In January, the Queen's Own Highlanders and 1/2 Gurkhas were replaced by the 1727:", allowing the first rescue party to quickly locate them. The first rescue party was attacked and two of the three Marines were killed. A second rescue party fought off the rebels from around the hospital and freed the hostages. About 200 rebels, who had little if any military training and a paltry assortment of weapons (about a dozen 1463:
On 6 December, Morris heard the rebellion would start on the 8th. The next day similar information reached John Fisher, the resident of the 4th Division of Sarawak, who was based in Miri some 20 miles (30 km) west of Brunei. As a result, police were put on full alert through Brunei, North Borneo
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and members of the royal family sometimes use it in their helicopters when they wish to visit Seria, especially on State occasions. Regarded as strategically important because of its proximity to the oil town of Seria, its history in the Brunei Revolt and the paucity of other Brunei airstrips usable
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in the 5th Division, the centre of his wartime resistance. Hundreds of Dayaks responded, and formed into companies led by British civilians all commanded by Harrisson. This force reached some 2,000 strong, and with excellent knowledge of the tracks through the interior (there were no roads), helped
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opposed any move toward unification of North Borneo and Sarawak with the new federation. This external opposition toward unification strengthened by widespread anti-Federation sentiment within Sarawak and Brunei itself. The Brunei People's Party was in favour of joining Malaysia on condition of the
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However, before the Brunei People's Party electoral success, a military wing had emerged, the North Kalimantan National Army saw itself as an anti-colonialist liberation party. Its sympathies lay with Indonesia which was seen as having better 'liberationist' credentials than Malaya and Singapore.
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Mopping up operations, by this time including a commando artillery battery with their guns, continued until May 1963. On 18 May, a patrol of 1/7 Gurkhas were guided by an informer to a camp in the mangrove. They flushed a party of rebels towards an ambush. Ten rebels were killed or captured. They
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at Brunei. The Twin Pioneers landed west of Seria and the Beverley at Anduki. A police station 2 miles (3 km) from the western landing was recaptured and so was the Telecommunications Centre after a brief fight. Anduki airfield was quickly recaptured. However, the main Seria police station,
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had been cleared by a small group of western civilians who had managed to escape the rebels. One escapee, Hugh McDonald, a Shell contractor and WWII veteran, made contact with Singapore installations to confirm a safe landing. On 10 December, a company of the Queen's Own Highlanders boarded five
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was diverted from Miri to Kuching. On 14 December, most of the unit reinforced the artillery battery sent there as infantry on 12 December to pre-empt trouble from the Chinese of the Clandestine Communist Organisation (CCO) who were openly sympathetic to the Brunei rebels. The last company of 40
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Most of the attacks in Brunei town were repulsed although the electricity supply was cut off. At this stage it was not known that rebels had attacked police stations throughout Brunei, in the 5th Division of Sarawak and on the western edge of North Borneo. Miri was still in government hands but
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in Singapore did review and update the contingency plan, PALE ALE, for Brunei. However, the risk was assessed as low and the British Far East Land, Sea and Air Commanders-in-Chief were away from Singapore as was the operational commander of land forces, Major General
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worker, and took the remaining police officers hostage. On the first night of their captivity, they were crowded into the police cells, the second night they were moved to the local hospital where they overheard the rebels planning their hangings the following day.
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had lived in Indonesia and was in touch with Indonesian intelligence agents. He had recruited several officers who had been trained in clandestine warfare in Indonesia. By late 1962, they could muster about 4000 men, a few modern weapons and about 1000 shotguns.
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revealed rebel flags over the Shell complex, and the 6 miles (10 km) of coast seemed in rebel hands. However, there appeared to be a potential landing site for light aircraft west of Seria and east of the town – the runway at
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Hints of brewing trouble came in early November 1962 when the Resident for the 5th Division of Sarawak, Richard Morris (an Australian), who was based in Limbang (sandwiched between the two parts of Brunei) received information.
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By 17 December, the rebellion had been held and broken. Some 40 rebels were dead and 3,400 captured. The remainder had fled and were assumed to be trying to reach Indonesia. Of the leaders, Azahari was in the Philippines and
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Anduki Airfield is today a grass airstrip with a concrete ramp used almost exclusively by Brunei Shell Petroleum aircraft and helicopters servicing Brunei's extensive offshore petroleum production installations. The
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The only map they had was 10 years old at the time. The Marines lost the element of surprise due to the loud noise of their boats, but succeeded nevertheless in suppressing the rebels' machine guns and landed.
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Five Marines were killed and eight wounded in the attack. British sources do not list rebel losses in this incident, but Clodfelter estimates losses in the Brunei Rebellion as 40 rebels and six Marines.
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In Limbang, rebels attacked the local police station, killing five local policemen. The rebels then obtained the surrender of British official R.H. Morris, his wife, four other Europeans and an American
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oil installations), on police stations, and on government facilities around the protectorate. The revolt began to break down within hours, having failed to achieve key objectives such as the capture of
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police from Kuching visited Limbang but only found some illegal uniforms with TNKU badges. Later in November, Morris heard that an insurrection was planned for Brunei, but not before 19 December.
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However, on 12 April, the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak was attacked and captured. The attackers had come from Kalimantan. This marked the beginning of confrontation.
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There is a memorial to all the dead in Limbang. The leader of the Limbang rebels was caught and tried and received an eleven-year prison sentence. He lives (2007) on the outskirts of Limbang.
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The Beverleys landed at about 10:00 pm and the Gurkhas advanced into Brunei. They fought a series of actions, suffering six casualties, two fatal. A small group of Gurkhas led by Captain
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rescued the Sultan and took him to police headquarters. An advance to Seria met strong opposition and returned to Brunei to counter a rebel threat to its centre and the airfield.
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became a British protectorate in 1888, had an area of about 2,226 square miles (5,800 km) and some 85,000 people. Just over half of the people were Malays, a quarter were
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The rebellion broke out at 2:00 am on 8 December. Signals from Brunei to British Far East Headquarters reported rebel attacks on police stations, the Sultan's Istana (
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Pengiran Haji Besar bin Pengiran Haji Kula and a few others from Brunei security forces and a number of civilians were executed for refusing to join in the rebellion.
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Limbang had been taken by the rebels. The situation was most serious in Seria where the rebels had captured the police station and were dominating the oilfields.
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was granted an audience by the Sultan. After the meeting, the Sultan made a radio declaration condemning TNKU, the armed wing of the Brunei People's Party, for
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Meanwhile, reinforcements flowed into Labuan. The 2nd Gurkhas were brought up to battalion strength. On 10 December, the Far East 'spearhead battalion', the
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Company concession provided the Sultanate with a huge income. The capital, then called Brunei Town, was on a river some 10 miles (20 km) from the coast.
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The road route to Seria was judged too vulnerable to ambush and there were no naval resources for a move by sea. Reconnaissance by an Army Air Corps
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On 8 December 1962, from two till five in the morning, shots could be heard near police stations all over Brunei. According to news received from
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On 9 December, John Fisher called on the Dayak tribes for help by sending a boat with the traditional Red Feather of War up the Baram River.
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The rebellion also played a role in the Sultan of Brunei's subsequent decision for Brunei to not join the Federation of
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The following units, or significant elements of them, deployed to Borneo in response to the rebellion before May 1963:
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in Kuching and leader of resistance to the Japanese in the Second World War also arrived in Brunei. He summoned the
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The attackers started their search for the hostages who, on hearing shots, began singing the American song "
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The northern part of the island of Borneo was composed of three British territories: the colonies of
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were the remnants of TNKU headquarters and one of the wounded, shot in the hip, was Yassin Affendi.
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Leifer, Michael (1978). "Decolonisation and International Status: The Experience of Brunei".
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flew to Sarawak to investigate but found no evidence. However, the Chief of Staff in the
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Fighting General â€“ The Public and Private Campaigns of General Sir Walter Walker
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The Malayan Emergency and Indonesian Confrontation: The Commonwealth's Wars 1948–1966
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Nine hours after ALE YELLOW, ALE RED was ordered and two companies of 1st Battalion,
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and Sarawak, and Police Field Force reinforcements were flown from Kuching to Miri.
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Britain's Secret War: The Indonesian Confrontation 1962–66 (Osprey Men-at-Arms 431)
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fire, disabling the crew, and the craft rammed into the river bank and quay.
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who wanted to establish a republic. The insurgents were members of the TNKU (
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also provided helicopters from the embarked Naval Air Commando squadrons.
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with 48 hostages, most Shell expatriates, was not secured until the 12th.
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and Brunei Army troops when they deploy on contemporary war exercises.
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by fixed-wing military aircraft, Anduki and the adjacent highway to
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mounted on the bridges. One landing craft's bridge was raked with
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contain the rebels and cut off their escape route to Indonesia.
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December 1962 insurrection in the British protectorate of Brunei
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By 17 December 42 Commando was complete in Brunei and
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when it was learned that this was not in rebel hands.
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had arrived in Brunei on 11 December, led by Captain
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unloads supplies and gear for naval troops in Brunei
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20th-century military history of the United Kingdom
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War 3386:Aden Expedition 3218:RĂ­o de la Plata 3180: 3174: 3145:Irish Rebellion 3037:First Carib War 2933: 2927: 2850:Confederate War 2844:Irish Rebellion 2794: 2788: 2778: 2748: 2743: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2708: 2682: 2673:Sex trafficking 2574: 2521: 2502:Law enforcement 2497:Fire and Rescue 2466: 2413: 2409:Protected areas 2336: 2317:Borneo campaign 2282:Bruneian Empire 2268: 2259: 2229: 2223: 2206: 2204:Further reading 2201: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2176: 2174: 2158: 2139: 2122: 2117: 2102:10.2307/2615649 2086: 2082: 2074: 2070: 2062: 2058: 2050: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2026: 2019: 2011: 2007: 1999: 1992: 1984: 1980: 1972: 1963: 1955: 1951: 1943: 1936: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1912:1st/7th Gurkhas 1907:1st/2nd Gurkhas 1855: 1853:Order of Battle 1843: 1820:Sarawak Rangers 1760: 1665: 1659: 1628: 1593:Anduki Airfield 1584: 1526:Brunei Airfield 1522:No. 32 Squadron 1514:No. 99 Squadron 1475: 1470: 1436: 1393:. However, the 1327:(to be renamed 1317: 1294:(targeting the 1236: 1207: 1206: 1197: 1189: 1188: 1122: 1114: 1113: 1089: 1081: 1080: 1044:Borneo campaign 1007: 1003: 995: 994: 940: 937:Bruneian Empire 936: 916: 912: 903: 893: 857: 855: 540: 532: 531: 530: 525: 416: 411: 409: 407: 340: 338: 327: 325: 324: 316: 314: 313: 311:Royal Air Force 304: 302: 292: 282: 280: 270: 268: 258: 256: 250: 246:Tun Abdul Razak 240: 238: 228: 226: 216: 214: 204: 202: 192: 190: 180: 178: 165: 155: 153: 147: 136: 134: 123: 121: 110: 108: 76: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4037: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3989:1962 in Brunei 3986: 3981: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3843:Barzani revolt 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3713: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3680:Tirah campaign 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3590:Central Africa 3587: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3560:First Boer War 3557: 3551: 3545: 3542:Anglo-Zulu War 3539: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3473: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3437: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3230:Froberg mutiny 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3184: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2937: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2910:Williamite War 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2798: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2786:British Empire 2777: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2754: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2482: 2476: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2399:Climate change 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2364:Municipalities 2361: 2356: 2350: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2307:British Borneo 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2258: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2235: 2228: 2227: 2221: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2183: 2162: 2156: 2143: 2137: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2080: 2078:, p. 153. 2068: 2066:, p. 152. 2056: 2054:, p. 139. 2044: 2032: 2030:, p. 134. 2017: 2005: 2003:, p. 133. 1990: 1978: 1976:, p. 131. 1961: 1949: 1947:, p. 129. 1934: 1932:, p. 122. 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1867: 1854: 1851: 1842: 1839: 1802:Major General 1759: 1756: 1661:Main article: 1658: 1655: 1627: 1624: 1583: 1580: 1576:Yassin Affandi 1544:Sarawak Museum 1474: 1473:First ten days 1471: 1469: 1466: 1449:Malayan Police 1441:Special Branch 1435: 1432: 1371:United Kingdom 1316: 1313: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1061: 1056: 1054:Barisan Pemuda 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1014: 1008: 1001: 1000: 997: 996: 993: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 941: 934: 933: 930: 929: 921: 920: 908: 907: 895: 894: 892: 891: 884: 877: 869: 866: 865: 852: 851: 848: 847: 845: 839: 838: 836: 830: 829: 827: 821: 820: 818: 812: 811: 809: 803: 802: 800: 794: 793: 791: 785: 784: 782: 776: 775: 773: 767: 766: 764: 758: 757: 755: 749: 748: 746: 740: 739: 737: 731: 730: 728: 722: 721: 719: 713: 712: 710: 704: 703: 701: 695: 694: 692: 686: 685: 683: 677: 676: 674: 667: 666: 664: 658: 657: 655: 648: 647: 645: 638: 637: 635: 628: 627: 625: 619: 618: 616: 610: 609: 607: 601: 600: 598: 591: 590: 588: 581: 580: 578: 572: 571: 569: 559: 558: 554: 553: 545: 544: 527: 526: 524: 523: 518: 513: 506: 501: 496: 491: 480: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 448: 447: 436: 435: 430: 421: 418: 417: 406: 405: 398: 391: 383: 375: 374: 371: 367: 366: 362: 361: 358: 354: 353: 349: 348: 336: 299: 298: 297:Units involved 294: 293: 291: 290: 288:Yassin Affandi 278: 266: 253: 251: 249: 248: 236: 224: 212: 200: 188: 175: 172: 171: 167: 166: 164: 163: 150: 148: 146: 145: 132: 119: 117:United Kingdom 105: 102: 101: 97: 96: 93: 92: 82: 78: 77: 72: 70: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 40: 39: 28: 27: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4036: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3831:Ikhwan revolt 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3706: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3278:Spice Islands 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3236:Santo Domingo 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3025:Pontiac's War 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2977:Carnatic Wars 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947:Tuscarora War 2945: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2930: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2775: 2770: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2639: 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2149: 2144: 2140: 2138:9781844157754 2134: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2072: 2065: 2060: 2053: 2048: 2041: 2036: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2014: 2009: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1987: 1982: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1958: 1953: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872:Royal Marines 1871: 1868: 1866: 1865:Royal Marines 1863: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1850: 1848: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804:Walter Walker 1800: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1777: 1769: 1764: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1706:Falklands War 1703: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686:Falklands War 1683: 1679: 1674: 1671: 1664: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1598:Twin Pioneers 1594: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1540:Tom Harrisson 1536: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1502:Labuan Island 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1458:Walter Walker 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445:Claude Fenner 1442: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244:Brunei revolt 1233: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099:Amedeo Crisis 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1064:Brunei revolt 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1012:State Council 1010: 1009: 1006: 999: 998: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 975:Castilian War 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 939: 932: 931: 927: 923: 922: 919: 910: 909: 906: 901: 900: 890: 885: 883: 878: 876: 871: 870: 868: 867: 864: 854: 853: 846: 844: 841: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 720: 718: 715: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 693: 691: 690:Manila Accord 688: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 675: 673: 669: 668: 665: 663: 662:Brunei revolt 660: 659: 656: 654: 650: 649: 646: 644: 643:Moro conflict 640: 639: 636: 634: 630: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 599: 597: 593: 592: 589: 587: 583: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 570: 568: 567:Malaysia Bill 565: 564: 561: 560: 556: 555: 551: 547: 546: 543: 536: 535: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 511: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 494:Sungei Koemba 492: 490: 487: 486: 485: 484: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 462:Sunda Straits 460: 458: 455: 454: 453: 452: 446: 443: 442: 441: 440: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 424: 419: 414: 404: 399: 397: 392: 390: 385: 384: 381: 372: 369: 368: 363: 359: 356: 355: 350: 347: 337: 335: 323: 312: 301: 300: 295: 289: 279: 277: 267: 265: 255: 254: 252: 247: 237: 235: 225: 223: 213: 211: 201: 199: 198:Walter Walker 189: 187: 177: 176: 174: 173: 168: 162: 152: 151: 149: 144: 133: 131: 120: 118: 107: 106: 104: 103: 98: 90: 86: 83: 80: 79: 75: 71: 68: 67: 63: 60: 59: 55: 51: 46: 41: 38: 34: 29: 26:Brunei revolt 24: 19: 3932: 3801:Iraqi Revolt 3656:Matabeleland 3632:North Borneo 3626:Matabeleland 3578:Saskatchewan 3380:Upper Canada 3374:Lower Canada 3332:Persian Gulf 3248:Persian Gulf 3188:Newfoundland 3169:Polygar Wars 3139:Kandyan Wars 3091:Nootka Sound 2663:Prostitution 2606:Demographics 2450:Human rights 2326: 2302:White Rajahs 2212: 2191:. Retrieved 2175:. Retrieved 2171:the original 2147: 2128: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2071: 2059: 2047: 2035: 2008: 1981: 1952: 1925: 1856: 1844: 1836: 1832: 1801: 1796: 1789: 1781: 1773: 1767: 1753: 1749: 1722: 1718: 1699: 1694:Jeremy Black 1682:Jeremy Moore 1675: 1666: 1663:Limbang raid 1640: 1629: 1607: 1585: 1572: 1557: 1537: 1530: 1487: 1483: 1476: 1462: 1437: 1427:A.M. Azahari 1423: 1416: 1410:of Sarawak, 1383:North Borneo 1368: 1353: 1325:North Borneo 1318: 1268:its monarchy 1255: 1243: 1241: 1132:Constitution 1063: 1032:North Borneo 1017:White Rajahs 1004:Colonial era 902: 661: 509: 482: 481: 472:Kesang River 450: 449: 438: 437: 427: 422: 334:British Army 264:A.M. Azahari 100:Belligerents 18: 3921:Suez Crisis 3819:Transjordan 3723:West Africa 3700:(1899–1902) 3694:(1898–1901) 3686:Six-Day War 3634:(1894–1905) 3622:(1891–1895) 3602:Mashonaland 3566:Mahdist War 3506:Shimonoseki 3436:(1847–1901) 3346:(1824–1901) 3314:Cape Colony 3212:Cape Colony 3171:(1799–1805) 3165:(1799–1803) 3153:(1798–1800) 3141:(1796–1818) 3115:Cape Colony 3105:(1793–1806) 3087:(1788–1934) 2983:Nova Scotia 2953:Yamasee War 2924:(1694–1700) 2898:Child's War 2886:2nd Tangier 2880:1st Tangier 2876:(1655–1739) 2826:Saint Kitts 2804:(1593–1603) 1870:42 Commando 1862:40 Commando 1828:1/7 Gurkhas 1792: (R07) 1784: (C20) 1733:Lee–Enfield 1704:during the 1702: (R05) 1678:42 Commando 1670:Peace Corps 1643:Pekan Besar 1568:Nigel Poett 1414:, in 1941. 1408:White Rajah 1395:Philippines 1303:and Sultan 1301:Brunei Town 914:History of 681:Konfrontasi 538:Part of the 489:Plaman Mapu 357:2,000–6,000 276:Zaini Ahmad 222:Marsal Maun 186:Nigel Poett 3973:Categories 3825:Pink's War 3717:Somaliland 3554:Basutoland 3308:Guadeloupe 3290:Xhosa Wars 3272:Seychelles 3254:Guadeloupe 3242:Martinique 3109:Rohilkhand 3073:Gold Coast 3043:Rohilkhand 3001:Bengal War 2838:Pequot War 2626:Healthcare 2507:Parliament 2472:Government 2193:8 December 2120:References 2096:(2): 243. 1812:David Luce 1758:Mopping up 1700:Invincible 1690:Royal Navy 1516:and three 1506:Brunei Bay 1315:Background 1049:BMO Borneo 699:Maphilindo 445:Long Jawai 322:Royal Navy 3957:Falklands 3953:(1963–67) 3947:(1962–66) 3941:(1962–90) 3929:(1962–76) 3917:(1955–59) 3911:(1954–59) 3905:(1952–60) 3899:(1948–60) 3893:(1946–50) 3885:Indonesia 3881:(1945–46) 3879:Indochina 3875:(1944–48) 3863:(1936–39) 3857:(1936–39) 3845:(1931–32) 3839:(1930–31) 3833:(1927–30) 3815:(1922–24) 3813:Kurdistan 3797:(1919–20) 3773:(1916–17) 3753:Nyasaland 3749:(1914–15) 3743:(1914–15) 3731:(1903–04) 3725:(1901–02) 3719:(1900–20) 3682:(1897–98) 3676:(1897–98) 3658:(1896–97) 3628:(1893–94) 3592:(1886–89) 3568:(1881–99) 3562:(1880–81) 3556:(1880–81) 3550:(1879–80) 3538:(1875–76) 3524:Abyssinia 3520:(1866–71) 3514:(1864–65) 3502:(1863–64) 3494:Kagoshima 3490:(1857–58) 3484:(1857–59) 3478:(1856–60) 3472:(1856–57) 3466:(1854–56) 3464:Ă…land War 3448:(1848–49) 3424:(1845–50) 3418:(1845–46) 3412:(1845–72) 3406:(1839–42) 3400:(1839–42) 3394:(1839–41) 3382:(1837–38) 3376:(1837–38) 3370:(1831–33) 3364:(1831–32) 3358:(1828–32) 3352:(1824–26) 3328:(1817–18) 3304:(1814–16) 3298:(1812–15) 3292:(1811–79) 3286:(1810–11) 3266:Mauritius 3238:(1808–09) 3220:(1806–07) 3196:(1803–05) 3159:(1798–99) 3129:(1795–96) 3123:(1795–96) 3099:(1789–92) 3075:(1781–82) 3069:(1779–84) 3063:(1775–82) 3057:(1775–83) 3045:(1773–74) 3039:(1769–73) 3033:(1765–71) 3027:(1763–66) 3021:(1762–63) 3009:(1758–61) 3003:(1756–65) 2997:(1756–63) 2991:(1754–63) 2985:(1749–55) 2979:(1746–63) 2973:(1744–48) 2967:(1740–42) 2961:(1722–25) 2955:(1715–17) 2949:(1711–15) 2943:(1702–13) 2918:(1688–97) 2912:(1688–91) 2900:(1686–90) 2894:(1675–78) 2870:(1654–60) 2864:(1654–67) 2858:(1649–53) 2852:(1641–53) 2840:(1634–38) 2810:(1609–46) 2636:Languages 2621:Education 2616:Ethnicity 2563:Transport 2548:Companies 2369:Districts 2342:Geography 1841:Aftermath 1788:HMS  1780:HMS  1698:HMS  1632:Temburong 1520:from the 1399:Indonesia 1379:Singapore 1280:Indonesia 1254:) or the 1184:Transport 1142:Education 1137:Diplomacy 980:Civil War 945:Lupah Sug 516:Singapore 3945:Malaysia 3867:Ethiopia 3765:Peshawar 3530:Manitoba 3512:Duar War 2808:Virginia 2739:Category 2668:Religion 2611:Bruneian 2568:Airports 2490:Military 2440:Politics 2423:Politics 2394:Wildlife 2379:Villages 2266:articles 2177:1 August 1847:Malaysia 1737:shotguns 1714:Bren gun 1602:Beverley 1548:Kelabits 1196:See also 1169:Monarchy 1157:Military 352:Strength 85:Bruneian 69:Location 3939:Sarawak 3891:Sarawak 3783:Nigeria 3771:Mohmand 3759:Nigeria 3710:century 3368:Malacca 3362:Jamaica 3320:Algiers 3260:Reunion 3206:Surinam 3181:century 3127:Grenada 3121:Jamaica 3013:Jamaica 2934:century 2874:Jamaica 2802:Ireland 2795:century 2782:English 2723:Outline 2687:Symbols 2631:Housing 2601:Culture 2596:Cuisine 2584:Society 2558:Tourism 2531:Economy 2485:Defence 2480:Cabinet 2389:Islands 2274:History 2189:. ARCRE 2110:2615649 1930:Jackson 1745:daggers 1741:muskets 1651:treason 1498:Seletar 1434:Prelude 1387:Sarawak 1341:Chinese 1321:Sarawak 1174:Slavery 1022:Sarawak 477:Pontian 433:Limbang 91:victory 3959:(1982) 3935:(1962) 3933:Brunei 3923:(1956) 3887:(1945) 3869:(1943) 3851:(1935) 3827:(1925) 3821:(1923) 3809:(1921) 3803:(1920) 3791:(1919) 3785:(1918) 3779:(1917) 3777:Quebec 3767:(1915) 3761:(1915) 3755:(1915) 3737:(1906) 3688:(1899) 3670:(1897) 3664:(1897) 3652:(1896) 3646:(1896) 3640:(1895) 3616:(1891) 3610:(1891) 3604:(1890) 3598:(1888) 3596:Hazara 3586:(1885) 3580:(1885) 3574:(1882) 3544:(1879) 3532:(1870) 3526:(1868) 3508:(1864) 3496:(1863) 3460:(1854) 3454:(1852) 3442:(1848) 3440:Ceylon 3430:(1847) 3428:Canton 3388:(1839) 3340:(1823) 3338:Guiana 3334:(1819) 3322:(1816) 3316:(1815) 3310:(1815) 3280:(1810) 3274:(1810) 3268:(1810) 3262:(1810) 3256:(1810) 3250:(1809) 3244:(1809) 3232:(1807) 3226:(1807) 3214:(1806) 3208:(1804) 3202:(1804) 3190:(1800) 3147:(1798) 3135:(1795) 3133:Ceylon 3117:(1795) 3111:(1794) 3093:(1789) 3081:(1786) 3051:(1774) 3015:(1762) 2906:(1687) 2888:(1664) 2882:(1662) 2862:Acadia 2846:(1641) 2834:(1628) 2832:Quebec 2828:(1626) 2822:(1622) 2816:(1612) 2814:Swally 2699:Emblem 2694:Anthem 2517:Sultan 2384:Rivers 2374:Mukims 2359:Borneo 2354:Border 2264:  2262:Brunei 2219:  2154:  2135:  2108:  2076:Pocock 2064:Pocock 2052:Pocock 2028:Pocock 2013:Pocock 2001:Pocock 1986:Pocock 1974:Pocock 1957:Pocock 1945:Pocock 1818:, the 1797:Albion 1790:Albion 1634:, the 1620:Gurkha 1600:and a 1588:Beaver 1494:Changi 1468:Battle 1375:Malaya 1345:Dayaks 1337:Brunei 1333:Brunei 1264:Brunei 1179:Sultan 1121:Topics 1027:Labuan 917:Brunei 557:Events 510:Claret 504:Babang 499:Kindau 428:Brunei 331:  308:  143:Malaya 140:  130:Brunei 127:  114:  87:& 81:Result 74:Brunei 3837:Tirah 3747:Tochi 3536:Perak 3302:Nepal 3224:Egypt 3151:Malta 3079:Assam 2922:Ghana 2820:Ormuz 2730:Index 2678:Sport 2651:Music 2641:Media 2106:JSTOR 1918:Notes 1782:Tiger 1768:Tiger 1582:Seria 1552:Bario 1329:Sabah 1292:Seria 1248:Malay 1147:Islam 960:Tondo 457:Labis 360:4,000 3951:Aden 3927:Oman 3909:Oman 3708:20th 3284:Java 3179:19th 2932:18th 2904:Siam 2793:17th 2704:Flag 2646:Film 2455:LGBT 2217:ISBN 2195:2012 2179:2012 2152:ISBN 2133:ISBN 1826:and 1766:HMS 1743:and 1731:and 1496:and 1417:The 1385:and 1323:and 1242:The 1162:Navy 1152:LGBT 483:1965 451:1964 439:1963 423:1962 346:TNKU 61:Date 35:and 3296:USA 2098:doi 1900:22 1512:of 1504:in 1335:. 1262:of 521:Bau 161:PRB 3975:: 2104:. 2094:54 2092:. 2020:^ 1993:^ 1964:^ 1937:^ 1849:. 1739:, 1653:. 1460:. 1381:, 1377:, 1373:, 1366:. 1311:. 1250:: 2784:/ 2773:e 2766:t 2759:v 2254:e 2247:t 2240:v 2225:. 2197:. 2181:. 2160:. 2141:. 2112:. 2100:: 2042:. 1246:( 1231:e 1224:t 1217:v 888:e 881:t 874:v 402:e 395:t 388:v

Index

Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
Formation of Malaysia

Queen's Own Highlanders
Brunei
Bruneian
Commonwealth of Nations
United Kingdom
Brunei
Malaya
PRB
Nigel Poett
Walter Walker
Omar Ali Saifuddien III
Marsal Maun
Tunku Abdul Rahman
Tun Abdul Razak
A.M. Azahari
Zaini Ahmad
Yassin Affandi
Royal Air Force
Royal Navy
British Army
TNKU
v
t
e
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
Brunei
Limbang

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