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Budapest Open Access Initiative

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purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited.
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In 2012 on the 10th anniversary of the original initiative, a new statement was released which reaffirmed the BOAI's definition of open access, its goals, strategies and commitment to make progress. It also contained "the new goal that within the next ten years, OA will become the default method for
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An old tradition and a new technology have converged to make possible an unprecedented public good. The old tradition is the willingness of scientists and scholars to publish the fruits of their research in scholarly journals without payment, for the sake of inquiry and knowledge. The new technology
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By "open access" to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful
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is the internet. The public good they make possible is the world-wide electronic distribution of the peer-reviewed journal literature and completely free and unrestricted access to it by all scientists, scholars, teachers, students, and other curious minds.
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In February 2002, the signatories released BOAI in a version that could be signed by the public. As of February 2016, over 5,900 individuals and 800 organizations had signed it. By 2023, this was over 6800 individuals and 1600 organizations.
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distributing new peer-reviewed research in every field and country", policy recommendations for universities, research funding agencies, recommendations on choosing the optimal licence (
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On the 10th anniversary of the initiative in 2012, the original initiative was reaffirmed and supplemented with a set of recommendations for achieving open access in the next 10 years.
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and make it easy for users to find the texts. Second, scholars should launch new online open access journals and help other periodicals to adapt the principles of open access.
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In 2001, the BOAI recommended two complementary strategies in order to achieve open access to scientific literature. First, scholars should follow the practice of
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The document contains one of the first and most widely used definitions of open access, which was subsequently reaffirmed, 10 years after it was first published:
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which is when authors deposit a copy of their own text to open archives on the internet. Preferably these archives should conform to the standards of the
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Cardoso, Gustavo; Caraça, João; Espanha, Rita; Mendonça, Sandro (2010-05-21), Dutton, William H.; Jeffreys, Paul W. (eds.),
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The 16 original signatories of the Budapest Open Access Initiative included prominent early advocates for open access:
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Muellerleile, Chris (2017-04-28), Tyfield, David; Lave, Rebecca; Randalls, Samuel; Thorpe, Charles (eds.),
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A logo celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Budapest Open Access Initiative in 2012, featuring the
131: 360: 333: 324: 167:. This small gathering of individuals has been recognised as one of the major defining events of the 776: 241: 843:"Budapest Open Access Initiative Launches New Recommendations for the Next 10 Years of Open Access" 250: 225: 17: 236: 1075: 155:, which was released to the public on February 14, 2002. It arose from a conference convened in 309: 273: 160: 879: 763: 397: 292: 152: 648: 347: 253:), designing open access repository infrastructure, and advocacy for achieving open access. 168: 819: 722: 8: 965: 944: 925: 883: 544: 816:"Ten years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative: setting the default to open" 471: 917: 875: 751: 623: 536: 501: 451: 38: 1039: 746:
Roman, Gregg; Fox, George E.; Bronicki, Jacqueline; Thompson, Santi (2016-03-03).
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on December 1–2, 2001 to promote open access which at that time was also known as
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Strategies for Preservation of and Open Access to Scientific Data in China ...
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The opening sentence of the BOAI encapsulated the purpose and potential of an
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Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
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Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
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The initiative was sponsored with a US$ 3 million grant from the
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The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Science
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Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
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Participants at meeting in Budapest, December 1, 2001
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2002 statement on open access to research literature
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(March 2017). 472:"Budapest Open Access Initiative, FAQ" 411:The Free Online Scholarship Newsletter 963: 672: 670: 668: 571:Melissa Hagemann (13 February 2012). 1029:Budapest Open Access Initiative FAQ 818:. September 11, 2012. Archived from 682:www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org 653:www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org 506:www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 447:Cape Town Open Education Declaration 387:Electronic Information for Libraries 54:adding citations to reliable sources 22: 957: 874:, The MIT Press, pp. 317–321, 13: 665: 14: 1087: 1023: 966:"Boost for research paper access" 727:Swiss National Science Foundation 485: 65:"Budapest Open Access Initiative" 964:Noble, Ivan (14 February 2002). 841:Rossini, Carolina (2012-09-21). 624:"An Introduction to Open Access" 27: 901: 859: 834: 783: 739: 715: 512:from the original on 2013-05-10 365:UniversitĂ© du QuĂ©bec Ă  MontrĂ©al 196:Budapest Open Access Initiative 141:Budapest Open Access Initiative 847:Electronic Frontier Foundation 790:Malenfant, Kara (2022-02-14). 694: 641: 615: 590: 279: 1: 868:"The Politics of Open Access" 637:(1): 43–52 – via e-LIS. 457: 201: 1071:Access to Knowledge movement 7: 430: 405:, Professor of 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Research 631:Informatics Studies 153:research literature 1045:2008-01-17 at the 1033:2006-07-03 at the 535:8 September 2006. 348:Jean-Claude GuĂ©don 246: 137: 931:978-1-315-68539-7 889:978-0-262-27208-7 298:Darius Cuplinskas 126: 125: 118: 100: 1083: 1040:Open Access News 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1002: 991: 990: 988: 986: 961: 955: 954: 948: 940: 939: 938: 905: 899: 898: 897: 896: 863: 857: 856: 854: 853: 838: 832: 831: 829: 827: 812: 806: 805: 803: 802: 787: 781: 780: 774: 769: 767: 759: 743: 737: 736: 734: 733: 719: 713: 712: 710: 708: 698: 692: 691: 689: 688: 674: 663: 662: 660: 659: 645: 639: 638: 628: 619: 613: 612: 610: 609: 594: 588: 587: 585: 583: 568: 562: 561: 559: 557: 527: 521: 520: 518: 517: 498: 483: 482: 480: 478: 468: 452:Open Access Week 385:Monika Segbert, 302:Melissa Hagemann 197: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 31: 23: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1056: 1055: 1047:Wayback Machine 1035:Wayback Machine 1026: 1021: 1020: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1003: 994: 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Open Archives Initiative

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"Budapest Open Access Initiative"
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open access
research literature
Budapest
Open Society Institute
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self-archiving
Open Archives Initiative

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Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing
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Bioline International

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