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Buick City

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and James P Cole Blvd (to the east). It is divided into the Northend (north of Leith) and Southend (south of Leith). Automobile manufacturing activities in the Southend ceased in 1999 and the buildings were demolished by 2002; the Northend continued manufacturing automotive parts and components until
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Citing declining sedan sales, General Motors announced in 1997 the Buick City plant would close; the last day of vehicle assembly plant operations was June 29, 1999. That same year, Buick City won J. D. Power's Platinum Award for assembly plant quality. As of 2016, it is the only General Motors plant
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purchased the Imperial Wheel Company and moved its factory to the intersection of Hamilton Avenue and St. John Street (now James P. Cole Blvd). After Flint Wagon Works purchased Buick Motor Company in September 1903, Buick's operations were relocated to a location in Flint, on Hamilton between
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at the Flint campus; however, GM considered moving vehicle production to a newer facility that was scheduled to open in 1985. In response, a senior administrator wrote the Buick City business plan, which was adopted in 1982. After several updates and a US$ 350 million investment, it was
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Factory 83/84 included 950,000 sq ft (88,000 m) of building space, divided between Buildings 11, 32, 66, and 83. Prior to 1981, it was used to manufacture front and rear axles; after the remodeling, it built "white metal" engine components, including pistons, water pumps, and
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Factory 86 encompasses Buildings 03, 04, 08, 10, 12, 16, 23, 29, 40, 44, and 94, collectively with 1,800,000 sq ft (170,000 m) of space, used for vehicle assembly, testing, and storage. Building 04, completed in 1947, was used for final assembly, with 435,000 sq ft
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Building 07 housed three fossil-fired boilers (coal or natural gas) to generate process steam and compressed air for site operations. Each boiler produced up to 400,000 lb/h (180,000 kg/h) of steam at 200 psi (1,400 kPa) . It had approximately 170,000 sq ft
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By 1915, the Durant/Dort Carriage Company had ceased operations, including the Imperial Wheel Works division; its buildings, near the northeast corner of Industrial and Hamilton, were incorporated into Buick, which started expanding north. In 1918, Buick switched production to the
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Factory 94 encompasses 650,000 sq ft (60,000 m) of total area in Buildings 17, 28, and 84; it was used for engine and drivetrain development and testing. Buildings 28 and 84 were used for GM Powertrain V-6 Engineering.
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At the end of 1986, General Motors announced that 11 manufacturing plants would be closed by 1989; this put 35,000 of the 150,000 Flint residents out of work, and the subsequent economic toll on the community was chronicled in
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assumed operations, the factory was expanded to accommodate the manufacturing and assembly of Buick vehicles and components. For more than 80 years, it was Buick's "home plant" and built the majority of models in the lineup.
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Building 38 had slightly more than 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m) of floor area and was used as a warehouse for vehicle engines and engine parts, Product Evaluation Program car cleaning, and light vehicle repair.
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The Buick City site occupies 412.947 acres (167.114 ha), bounded approximately by E Pierson Rd (to the north), Saginaw, North, Industrial, and Andrew/Horton (to the west), E Hamilton Ave (to the south), and
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Building 01, built in 1968, was a three-story building with approximately 300,000 sq ft (28,000 m) of floor space, used solely as an administration building with no manufacturing operations.
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manifolds. This is also known as Factory 31. Building 11 was the first built under General Motors, completed in 1909 for US$ 1 million. Engine component manufacturing was moved to Factory 36 in 2004.
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From 1904 to its closure in 1999, Buick City was the central plant for Buick and one of General Motors' largest factories; for those years, the majority of Buick automobiles were produced at Buick City.
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These buildings collectively had approximately 225,000 sq ft (20,900 m) of space and were used for site facilities engineering, maintenance and construction, and Powertrain laboratories.
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Factory 10 encompasses Buildings 20, 22, and 24; Building 20 had approximately 700,000 sq ft (65,000 m) of floor area and was used as an aluminum foundry during World War II, then as the
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Building 40 was used for wheel and tire assembly and storage for blemished body parts. Building 12 was the body shop, where underbody assembly and body panel manufacturing was carried out.
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Factory (Building) 36 had approximately 1,100,000 sq ft (100,000 m) of floor area and was used for machining, assembly, and testing of vehicle engines and engine components.
3464: 3185: 3054:"General Motors Corp., in its largest wave of permanent job layoffs ever, said Thursday it will close 11 operations in four states by the end of the decade, idling about 29,000 workers" 769:
Factory 03 encompassed Building 30 and its annexes (30A, 30B, 30C, 30D, 30E, and 30F), approximately 205,000 sq ft (19,000 m) in total, used to manufacture coil springs.
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home plant between 1904 and 1999. In the early 1980s, after major renovations were completed to better compete with Japanese producers, the plant was renamed to "Buick City".
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The original factory at one time was the largest in the world, consisting of 24 separate buildings contributing to the manufacturing process, until 1928 when the
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distributed to assembly plants in major metropolitan US cities, where the vehicles were locally assembled and distributed in their respective regions.
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Factory 05 was Building 43, with approximately 650,000 sq ft (60,000 m) of floor space used for manufacturing transmission components.
3454: 435:, for approximately another decade; however, the remainder of Buick City was vacated by GM employees and site responsibilities were transferred to 4050: 3473:
A Place Called Buick: A History of the GM Powertrain Flint North Site "The Buick," Celebrating 100 Years of Automotive Manufacturing Excellence
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Car production stopped from 1942 to 1946 as GM plants switched over to producing trucks, tanks, and aircraft; Buick specialized in making the
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The plant originated with Buick before the formation of General Motors. Other elements were built by early manufacturers and suppliers like
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Factory 81 encompassed Buildings 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, and 74 along with their respective annexes. Prior to 1981, these were used as a
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The Buick City concept represented a successful attempt by General Motors to compete with Japanese manufacturers; the 1989
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was completed and began operations. In the beginning, all components were manufactured in one location, to include wheel
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components, wheels and interior components. Operations were carried out in this fashion well into the 1940s and beyond.
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New Car Conditioning and Delivery, Warehousing, and Product Evaluation Program (PEP) Car Storage and Preparation
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announced plans to construct a new 200,000 square foot manufacturing plant on the former Buick City complex.
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In Flint specifically, GM announced in November 1986 that two plants would be closed by the end of 1987:
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Expanded in 1938 (12A), 1965 (12C), 1985 (12E), and 1984 (12F-Receiving Dock and 12G-Body Fabrication)
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customer satisfaction survey for that year; it was the first American built car to appear on the list.
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Vehicle engines and components continued to be manufactured in the northern part of the site, renamed
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methods, labor-management cooperation, and inventory control. Production of Buick and Oldsmobile
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foundry; after remodeling that year, it was converted to a manufacturing and assembly plant for
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Elements of the 235-acre (950,000 m) complex dated from before 1904, when it was known as
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Expanded in 1949 (Electrical Substation, 69A), 1951 (Compressor Station, 69B), and 1954 (69C)
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seat manufacturing facility opened, built on 33 acres of the former Buick City site in Flint.
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Expanded in 1946 (30A), 1954 (30B), 1964 (30C), 1965 (30D), 1967 (30E), and 1972 (30F)
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engine in Flint, supporting manufacturing for military aircraft and vehicles used in
245: 154: 2787: 4659: 4628: 4521: 4480: 4304: 4273: 4163: 4158: 3824: 3818: 3808: 3798: 3788: 3723: 3703: 3683: 3647: 838: 459: 403: 4573: 4387: 4173: 3768: 3512: 3471: 2732: 197: 64: 4739: 4708: 4583: 4536: 4490: 4485: 4428: 4178: 4137: 4127: 4105: 3773: 3763: 3627: 3617: 3543: 425: 378: 306: 278: 265: 233: 159: 30: 4733: 4495: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4402: 4366: 4361: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4309: 4299: 4294: 4236: 4183: 4168: 3916: 3498: 3485: 3186:"Flint 'Buick City' no more -- last Buicks made there roll off assembly line" 421: 408: 399: 363: 343: 336: 91: 78: 4638: 4633: 4578: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4516: 4511: 4423: 4407: 4392: 4382: 4142: 3975: 3928: 3465:
Flint 'Buick City' no more -- last Buicks made there roll off assembly line
743: 374: 302: 287: 249: 4643: 4550: 4314: 4132: 3713: 432: 348: 329: 298: 291: 274: 4241: 3708: 2894:(Report). Vol. I. General Motors Corporation, NAO-Flint Operations 248:; the first manufacturing operations at the site started in 1898 after 193: 3401:"Historic auto factory closes: Facility incorporated GM's first plant" 4526: 4397: 4257: 4199: 834: 942:
Expanded in 1943 (02A) and 1979 (02C) for Material Handling Storage
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Industrial and St. John, producing 16 cars in 1903 and 37 in 1904.
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Description of Current conditions for Areas South of Leith Street
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Description of Current conditions for Areas North of Leith Street
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was scheduled to commence at Buick City for the 1986 model year.
3309:"Hazardous Waste Cleanup: Buick City Facility - Flint, Michigan" 722:
S/Factory 86 (Bldgs 03, 04, 08, 10, 12, 16, 23, 29, 40, 44, 94)
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to win the award. The final cars built at Buick City were the
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Expanded in 1940 (66A and 66B), 1954 (66C), and 1966 (66D)
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Expanded in 1940 (17A, Truck Garage & Vehicle Storage)
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christened "Buick City" in September 1985, GM's answer to
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Buildings 15, 61, 61A, and 85 (facilities / laboratories)
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Map showing Buick division headquarters and factory, 1950
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2010, and most buildings there were demolished by 2012.
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Industrial buildings and structures in Flint, Michigan
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Blasland, Bouck & Lee, Inc. (November 26, 2000).
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and cylinder heads were cast at Defiance Foundry in
3132:"'Roger & Me' Film on GM Layoffs a Hit at Home" 2399:Expanded in 1945 (70A), 1954 (70B), and 1980 (70C) 3542: 3156: 2998: 366:built in Buick City was the top-ranked car in the 845:Factory 83/84 (aka Factory 31, engine components) 4731: 3000:"COMPANY NEWS: Quality Survey Has Buick Smiling" 2939: 2912: 2890:Blasland, Bouck & Lee, Inc. (May 30, 2000). 373:For the engine assembly plant (Factory 36), the 294:. By 1923, Buick had produced one million cars. 4775:Demolished buildings and structures in Michigan 3051: 2885: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 4077: 3528: 3358:. Blasland, Bouck and Lee, Inc. July 24, 2001 3077: 2973:"Detroit Listening Post: Front-drive LeSabre" 3183: 3398: 3254: 3210: 3130:Bergstrom, William S. (December 20, 1989). 3103: 2862: 2812: 4084: 4070: 3535: 3521: 3106:"Roger & Me: Moore Than Just a Movie!" 3025: 2634:Expanded in 1945 (94A, Export Processing) 29: 16:Car factory in Flint, Michigan (1904–1999) 4755:Motor vehicle assembly plants in Michigan 3469: 3460:JD Powers and Associates from Answers.com 2736:features the track "Buick City Complex". 392: 351:, adopting the latter's high technology, 312: 1418:Transmission Machining and Subassemblies 316: 264: 2947:The training and development sourcebook 1201:Car Marshalling - Repair & Shipping 701:N/Factory 83/84 (Bldgs 11, 32, 66, 83) 4732: 3306: 3119:– via Ann Arbor Digital Library. 2971:Ross, Daniel Charles (December 1984). 2584:Expanded in 1978 (84A) and 1981 (84B) 2449:Expanded in 1945 (73A) and 1955 (73B) 2416:Expanded in 1944 (71A) and 1952 (71B) 2128:Expanded in 1955 (55A) and 1972 (55B) 1306:Expanded in 1972 (16A) and 1985 (16B) 458:In August 2018, a 156,000-square-foot 4065: 3516: 1969:Parts Storage / Auxiliary Power Plant 433:General Motors Powertrain Flint North 4750:Former motor vehicle assembly plants 4714: 4046: 3052:Zverina, Jan A. (November 6, 1986). 1936:Buick City Final Assembly Paint Shop 1434:Central Tool Grinding and Heat Treat 773:Factory 05 (transmission components) 4104:Established in 1899, a division of 3080:"GM to Close 11 Plants in 4 States" 1503:Former Tool Making & Heat Treat 866:Factory 94 (drivetrain development) 269:Buick factory main building c. 1906 196:manufacturing complex in northeast 13: 4770:1999 disestablishments in Michigan 4091: 3422: 3078:Brown, Warren (November 7, 1986). 14: 4786: 3448: 3026:Klein, Jim (September 29, 2022). 2913:Grenier, Melinda (May 27, 1983). 2721: 439:as of December 6, 2010. In 2013, 4713: 4704: 4703: 4045: 4036: 4035: 3893: 3255:Fonger, Ron (October 30, 2010). 1536:North Fire Protection Pump House 729:S/Factory 28 (Bldgs 17, 28, 84) 673:N/Factory 05 (Bldgs 43, 65, 99) 638: 626: 614: 602: 590: 578: 566: 554: 542: 530: 518: 506: 487: 480: 473: 383:Saginaw Metal Casting Operations 4765:1904 establishments in Michigan 3392: 3370: 3345: 3319: 3300: 3274: 3248: 3230: 3204: 3177: 3149: 3123: 3097: 3071: 3045: 2746: 786:(16,000 m) of floor area. 441:American Cast Iron Pipe Company 3399:Seibt, Todd (March 13, 2004). 3307:US EPA, OLEM (March 3, 2017). 3019: 2991: 2964: 2933: 2906: 2794: 2780: 2510:Engineering & Experimental 1085:Main Office and Administration 829:Factory 81 (torque converters) 451:The plant's acreage became an 228:, nuts, bolts, and screws, to 1: 3211:Garsten, Ed (June 29, 1999). 3184:Hyde, Justin (July 4, 1999). 2773: 2661:Construction Material Storage 1836:Receiving Shed for Axle Plant 875:Buick City factory buildings 854:Factory 86 (vehicle assembly) 799:transmission assembly plant. 750: 325:Buick built rear-wheel drive 260: 35:The Buick Motor Works in 1907 3104:Garber, Ken (January 1990). 756:Building 01 (administration) 652:Key locations for Buick City 7: 2942:"The Wizards of Buick City" 2476:Core Sand Knockout Building 2054:Bending Storage and Welding 1603:Powertrain Facility Support 694:N/Factory 81 (Bldgs 69–74) 172:; 25 years ago 10: 4791: 2693:A.C. Spark Plug Operations 1334:Parts Department and Paint 790:Factory 10 (transmissions) 437:Motors Liquidation Company 353:just-in-time manufacturing 239: 211: 4699: 4673: 4652: 4549: 4504: 4453: 4437: 4416: 4375: 4354: 4323: 4287: 4266: 4250: 4229: 4212: 4192: 4151: 4120: 4113: 4102: 4031: 3982:St. Catharines Components 3950: 3909: 3902: 3891: 3661: 3560: 3553: 3499:43.0480028°N 83.6848361°W 2940:Moskal, Brian S. (1994). 1853:Buick City Final Assembly 1619:Former Tool Manufacturing 1300:Buick City Final Assembly 1233:Buick City Final Assembly 1135:Buick City Final Assembly 970:Car Loading/Rail Shipping 781:Building 07 (steam plant) 765:Factory 03 (coil springs) 368:J.D. Power and Associates 166: 150: 142: 138:235-acre (950,000 m) 134: 117: 107: 70: 60: 52: 44: 40: 28: 23: 4745:General Motors factories 4594:GL8 Flagship Concept MPV 2739: 1069:North Primary Substation 1036:South Primary Substation 446: 222:Ford River Rouge Complex 4012:GM Manufacturing Poland 3871:Willow Run Transmission 3504:43.0480028; -83.6848361 2802:"BUICK FACTORY HISTORY" 2699:Demolished before 2000 2617:Expanded in 1952 (86A) 2567:Expanded in 1954 (83A) 2550:Demolished before 2000 2533:Demolished before 2000 2516:Demolished before 2000 2499:Demolished before 2000 2482:Demolished before 2000 2365:Demolished before 2000 2348:Demolished before 2000 2314:Demolished before 2000 2308:Crankshaft Machine Shop 2281:Demolished before 2000 2264:Demolished before 2000 2247:Demolished before 2000 2230:Demolished before 2000 2213:Expanded in 1944 (61A) 2196:Demolished before 2000 2179:Demolished before 2000 2162:Demolished before 2000 2145:Demolished before 2000 2111:Demolished before 2000 2094:Demolished before 2000 2077:Demolished before 2000 2060:Demolished before 2000 2043:Demolished before 2000 2026:Demolished before 2000 2009:Demolished before 2000 1992:Demolished before 2000 1975:Demolished before 2000 1958:Demolished before 2000 1925:Demolished before 2000 1892:Demolished before 2000 1875:Demolished before 2000 1842:Demolished before 2000 1809:Demolished before 2000 1792:Demolished before 2000 1759:Demolished before 2000 1742:Demolished before 2000 1725:Demolished before 2000 1708:Demolished before 2000 1675:Demolished before 2000 1658:Demolished before 2000 1592:Demolished before 2000 1575:Demolished before 2000 1558:Demolished before 2000 1525:Demolished before 2000 1492:Demolished before 2000 1459:Demolished before 2000 1407:Demolished before 2000 1390:Demolished before 2000 1357:Demolished before 2000 1340:Demolished before 2000 1289:Demolished before 2000 1256:Demolished before 2000 1190:Demolished before 2000 1157:Demolished before 2000 1124:Demolished before 2000 1091:Demolished before 2000 1058:Demolished before 2000 1025:Demolished before 2000 992:Demolished before 2000 959:Demolished before 2000 909:Demolished before 2000 820:Building 38 (warehouse) 687:N/Factory 03 (Bldg 30) 680:N/Factory 10 (Bldg 20) 465: 3958:Holden Fishermans Bend 3674:Baltimore Transmission 3213:"The Buick stops here" 2710:Fire Control Pumphouse 2611:Facilities Engineering 2595:Facilities Engineering 2460:Torque Converter Plant 2443:Torque Converter PLant 2427:Torque Converter Plant 2410:Torque Converter Plant 2393:Torque Converter Plant 2376:Torque Converter Plant 2207:Facilities Engineering 1267:Facilities Engineering 1168:Facilities Engineering 393:Closure and demolition 322: 270: 3613:Lansing Service Parts 2806:BUICK FACTORY HISTORY 2762:Truck & Bus Flint 2578:Powertrain Components 2561:Powertrain Components 2325:Powertrain Components 2173:Auxiliary Power Plant 1986:Sprinkler Valve House 1919:Auxiliary Power Plant 1686:Powertrain Components 1217:Powertrain Components 1118:Laboratory and Garage 936:Former Plastics Plant 320: 268: 191:vertically-integrated 4006:GM Powertrain Torino 3749:Lansing Craft Center 3244:on February 4, 2016. 3190:The Herald Palladium 2224:Assembly & Paint 2020:Former Sawdust Vault 1586:Liberty Engine Plant 1569:Boiler and Gas House 812:Factory 36 (engines) 4604:Park Avenue Essence 3876:Wilmington Assembly 3861:Warren Transmission 3608:Lansing Grand River 3495: /  3288:. November 14, 2013 3165:. November 22, 1997 3084:The Washington Post 2677:New Car Marshalling 2628:Truck Repair Garage 1652:Axle Assembly Plant 1250:Central Power House 1003:Buick City Assembly 876: 708:N/Bldgs 15, 61, 85 204:, which served the 92:43.048°N 83.68483°W 88: /  4629:Wildcat EV Concept 3623:Parma Metal Center 3470:Bent, Don (2005). 3192:. Associated Press 3163:The New York Times 3005:The New York Times 2292:Compressor Station 1903:Transmission Plant 1470:Compressor Station 903:Transmission Plant 874: 418:Pontiac Bonneville 323: 271: 254:Josiah Dallas Dort 4727: 4726: 4545: 4544: 4208: 4207: 4059: 4058: 4027: 4026: 3889: 3888: 3578:Detroit/Hamtramck 3455:Demolition photos 3405:The Flint Journal 3378:"Buick City Site" 3333:. August 10, 2018 3331:WKAR Public Media 3136:Los Angeles Times 2977:Popular Mechanics 2758:(4,500 employees) 2719: 2718: 2359:Transformer House 2342:Transformer House 2190:Main Pump Station 2071:Transformer House 1869:Transformer House 1552:Transformer House 839:torque converters 387:Saginaw, Michigan 246:Flint Wagon Works 184: 183: 97:43.048; -83.68483 4782: 4717: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4522:Excelle XT/GT/GX 4227: 4226: 4223: 4118: 4117: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4063: 4062: 4049: 4048: 4039: 4038: 3964:Holden Woodville 3907: 3906: 3897: 3819:Pittsburgh Metal 3784:Massena Castings 3648:Tonawanda Engine 3558: 3557: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3477: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3357: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3240:. Archived from 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3160: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3032:Curbside Classic 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3002: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2919:The Deseret News 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2887: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2843: 2810: 2809: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2784: 2767: 2750: 1519:Motor Block Test 877: 873: 734: 727: 720: 713: 706: 699: 692: 685: 678: 671: 664: 657: 648: 642: 641: 635: 630: 629: 623: 618: 617: 611: 606: 605: 599: 594: 593: 587: 582: 581: 575: 570: 569: 563: 558: 557: 551: 546: 545: 539: 534: 533: 527: 522: 521: 515: 510: 509: 503: 498: 491: 490: 484: 477: 460:Lear Corporation 404:documentary film 180: 178: 173: 103: 102: 100: 99: 98: 93: 89: 86: 85: 84: 81: 33: 21: 20: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4779: 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4700: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4674:Related topics 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4614:Riviera (2013) 4611: 4609:Riviera (2007) 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4233: 4231: 4224: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4106:General Motors 4103: 4100: 4099: 4089: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4066: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4043: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3988:Sainte-Thérèse 3985: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3938: 3935:St. Catharines 3932: 3926: 3920: 3913: 3911: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3804:Northway Motor 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3774:Livonia Engine 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3754:Lansing Engine 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3628:Romulus Engine 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3544:General Motors 3540: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3517: 3479: 3478: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3450: 3449:External links 3447: 3446: 3445: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3391: 3369: 3344: 3318: 3299: 3273: 3247: 3229: 3203: 3176: 3148: 3122: 3096: 3070: 3044: 3018: 3007:. June 6, 1989 2990: 2963: 2956: 2932: 2921:. Detroit News 2905: 2861: 2811: 2793: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2759: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2723: 2722:In pop culture 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2326: 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1402: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283:Central Stores 1281: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 977: 976: 974: 971: 968: 965: 961: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 944: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 927: 926: 924: 921: 920:Administration 918: 915: 911: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 894: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 868: 867: 856: 855: 847: 846: 831: 830: 822: 821: 814: 813: 805: 804: 792: 791: 783: 782: 775: 774: 767: 766: 758: 757: 752: 749: 736:S/Building 01 731: 724: 717: 715:N/Building 07 710: 703: 696: 689: 682: 675: 668: 661: 659:N/Building 38 654: 651: 644: 637: 632: 625: 620: 613: 608: 601: 596: 589: 584: 577: 572: 565: 560: 553: 548: 541: 536: 529: 524: 517: 512: 505: 500: 493: 486: 479: 472: 471: 470: 469: 467: 464: 455:cleanup site. 448: 445: 426:Orion Assembly 409:Roger & Me 394: 391: 379:Defiance, Ohio 314: 311: 279:General Motors 262: 259: 241: 238: 213: 210: 182: 181: 170:June 1999 168: 164: 163: 160:General Motors 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4787: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 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4265: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4213:Former models 4211: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4087: 4082: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4052: 4044: 4042: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3917:CAMI Assembly 3915: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3814:Oklahoma City 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3759:Lansing Metal 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603:Lansing Delta 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3573:Bowling Green 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3554:United States 3552: 3548: 3545: 3538: 3533: 3531: 3526: 3524: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3475: 3474: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3406: 3402: 3395: 3380:. RACER Trust 3379: 3373: 3354: 3348: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3262: 3261:Flint Journal 3258: 3251: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3164: 3159: 3152: 3137: 3133: 3126: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3059: 3055: 3048: 3033: 3029: 3022: 3006: 3001: 2994: 2978: 2974: 2967: 2959: 2957:0-87425-247-4 2953: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2936: 2920: 2916: 2909: 2893: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2849: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2789: 2783: 2779: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2563: 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Index


Flint, Michigan
43°02′53″N 83°41′05″W / 43.048°N 83.68483°W / 43.048; -83.68483
Automotive
Little
Buick
automobiles
Flint Wagon
General Motors
vertically-integrated
automobile
Flint
Michigan
Buick
Ford River Rouge Complex
bearings
transmissions
suspension
Flint Wagon Works
Billy Durant
Josiah Dallas Dort

Fisher Body
General Motors
Liberty L-12
World War I
M18 Hellcat
World War II
knock-down kits

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