356:
800:
525:
1162:(2) The number of associated parking spaces which have access to electric vehicle charge points must be—(a)the total number of associated parking spaces, where there are fewer associated parking spaces than there are dwellings contained in the residential building; or(b)the number of associated parking spaces that is equal to the total number of dwellings contained in the residential building, where there are the same number of associated parking spaces as, or more associated parking spaces than, there are dwellings.
243:- A number of regulations were amended or created to introduce a restriction on the use of combustible materials within external elevations and specific attachments in certain types of buildings with storeys over 18m - this applied in England only. This change came in the wake of the Grenfell Tower fire. The part of the amendment relating to elements provided to reduce heat gain was subsequently overturned by the UK High Court in November 2019 because "the consultation had been inadequate".
120:
must not be left any less satisfactory in compliance than before the works, and areas worked on must not be left in unsafe condition by reference to current standards. The
Regulations may also specify in some cases, that when enough work is done in an area (such as partial new insulation) the remainder of that area must be brought to an appropriate standard; however the standard required for an existing building may be less stringent than that required for a completely new building.
4399:
3318:
486:(Fire Safety Order 2005 - FSO2005) requires a Fire Risk Assessment to be carried out, to take into account how the users are actually using the building (and any fire risks that brings to the building) and the FSO2005 requires the "Responsible Person(s)" for the building to provide and maintain "suitable and sufficient" general fire precautions. Scotland's Fire Safety legislation is very similar and only slightly different in practical effect.
88:
escape, sound isolation, ventilation, safe (potable) water, protection from falling, drainage, sanitary facilities, accessibility and facilities for the disabled, measures to limit overheating in new dwellings, electrical safety, security of a building, high-speed broadband infrastructure connections, and the installation of a minimum number of facilities for the charging of electric vehicles in all new buildings (commercial and domestic).
101:
expectation of the
Secretary of State concerning the minimum appropriate standards required for compliance with the Building Regulations, and the common methods and materials used to achieve these. The use of appropriate British Standards and/or European Standards is also accepted as one way of complying with the Building Regulations requirements.
139:'; the Building Regulations control how buildings are to be designed or modified on the public grounds of safety and sustainability while 'planning permission' is concerned with appropriate development, the nature of land usage, and the appearance of neighbourhoods. Therefore, both must be considered when building works are to be undertaken.
299:(BBA, a construction products certification service), certifying compliance with relevant standards. However, the BBA and other bodies (TRADA, BRE, Exova Warrington, etc.) may be able to test and certify to "CE" harmonised EU standards. "CE" marking of all construction materials and products is now a legal requirement, since 1 July 2013.
558:
Combustible materials within the external construction of the outside of tall buildings must comply with the building regulations but this guidance has sometimes been interpreted as applying only to the insulation and not to the cladding.. There are concerns that fire tests may not accurately reflect
1263:. These have also now been amended five times since 2010. It is good practice to have exemption confirmed by the relevant local authority prior to starting construction works or alterations. The latest statutory instrument gives the full conditions of exemptions (and any newly controlled buildings).
284:
Compliance with the legislation is what is ultimately required and there may be many ways of complying, other than just using the ways set out in the recommended provisions within each of the approved documents. In reality, innovative solutions may be hard to validate, and for much building work the
199:
In
December 2011, building regulation powers for Wales were devolved, enabling Welsh ministers the power to make building regulations in Wales. Subsequent amendments by both the UK government (regarding the building regulations in England) and the Welsh Government for Wales have caused the building
1093:
Certain types of work require notification to the local authority for building control. In
England this is only work within 'Zone 1' of a bathroom, and new consumer units and complete new circuits. In Wales, there are more 'notifiable works' including wiring in kitchens and gardens. Installers who
619:
inserted into (existing) cavity walls can give off toxic fumes. Preventative measures must be taken to stop these fumes reaching occupants of the building. However this requirement is now largely of historical interest as injected materials are now mostly blown chopped fiber and not mixed on-site
119:
Newer versions of
Building Regulations are generally not retrospective: they are applied to each new change or modification to a building (or new part of a building) but do not require renovation of existing elements. There are general requirements for any change or improvement, that the building
87:
The detailed requirements of the
Building Regulations in England and Wales are scheduled within 18 separate headings, each designated by a letter (Part A to Part S), and covering aspects such as workmanship, adequate materials, structure, waterproofing and weatherisation, fire safety and means of
1036:
This document is particularly relevant to new build where such properties must comply. If in any doubt as to whether your alterations are affected by this document, the local building control department will be able to assist further. Later alterations of a building must not remove or reduce its
1021:
imposed duties on service providers, schools and public bodies in relation to access for people with disabilities. However, the Part M approved document is not written as a means of ensuring compliance with these legal duties. It is written to ensure that the design of a building does not create
944:
In addition to insulation requirements and limitation of openings of the building fabric, this part considers solar heating and heat gains to structures, it controls heating, mechanical ventilation and air conditioning systems, lighting efficiency, space heating controls, air permeability, solar
971:
Lighting, ventilation, solar heat gain and possible overheating will all impact on the potential to hit the 25% reduction target but until now have not really troubled the industry. As U-values falls (see table) and airtightness levels increases, heat loss through 'thermal bridges' becomes more
1956:
where members of the public can now access simplified building regulations guidance and where professional users have a better organised version of what was previously on the DCLG building legislation and building regulations web pages, including the
Approved Documents and associated guidance.
443:
Guidance relating to compliance with regulation 7(2) and 7(3) are include with
Approved Document B following the 2018 amendments (introducing a ban on the use of combustible materials within external walls, over 18m high) since these regulations are in relation to the specification of the fire
100:
For each Part, detailed specifications are available free online (in the
English and Welsh governments' "approved documents") describing the matters to be taken into account. The approved documents are not literally legally binding in how the requirements must be met; rather, they present the
594:
denied any liability, saying that “Lofts in modern homes are designed to act as home ventilators and to eradicate moisture and condensation issues. The vents are installed in order to comply with building regulations and as such the homes affected by the snow were not defective in any way.”
1964:
website) still gives the professional user detailed information on the scope and extent of the building regulations system, in
England. The DCLG web pages also hold DCLG policy papers, background papers, research papers and consultation documents on proposed amendments to both the building
473:
This requires the designer and/or constructor to give the fire safety information (for a description of the information required – see Appendix G of approved document B) to the Responsible Person, upon completion. This is to enable a competent person to carry out a fire risk assessment.
1078:
New rules for electrical safety in the home, the garden and its outbuildings came into effect on 1 January 2005. This part only applies to dwellings, or, in some cases, buildings that would be exempt but which take their electrical supply from a dwelling. Several government approved
742:
For each system to be effective, air must be able to flow through the dwelling. The regulations make provision for this via internal door undercuts to maintain a minimum gap of 10mm above the finished floor surface. This provides a 7600mm² permanent opening when a door is closed.
78:
There are very similar (and technically very comparable) Building Regulations in the Republic of Ireland. The English Building Regulations 2010 and the Building Act 1984 (in England) have been updated, on 1 October 2023, with major changes by the Building Safety Act 2022 (c. 30).
940:
is supported by a set of 'robust' construction details, now known as "Accredited Construction Details", which focus on ways of limiting air leakage and thermal bridging in construction. By using these tried and tested details, expensive on-site testing can be avoided.
667:
New internal walls and floors within dwelling-houses, flats and rooms for residential purposes, whether purpose built or formed by material change of use should achieve a minimum performance of Rw 40 dB when tested in a laboratory. Test data is to be taken from a
728:
The performance rates for each of the "system" approaches set out in Part F are the minimum requirements needed to ensure that adequate air quality is provided for people indoors. The occupants' health could be at risk if these ventilation rates are compromised.
724:"Purge" (formerly referred to as "rapid") ventilation for the rapid dilution and removal of high concentrations of pollutants from occasional activities, usually by opening windows. The requirements for purge ventilation are set out in Appendix B of Part F1.
1183:
Where one or more dwellings with associated parking result from a building, or a part of a building, undergoing a material change of use at least one associated parking space for the use of each such dwelling must have access to an electric vehicle charge
959:
All EPCs will be based on SAP 2009 calculations from 1 April 2011. It is highly unlikely that many dwellings built to Part L 2010 will be completed before 1 April 2011. However, in the event that any are, the EPC will need to be produced using SAP 2005.
1114:
Part R was introduced in 2016 and takes effect at the beginning of 2017. It requires "network termination points" in buildings to provide access to high-speed Internet access (Broadband) via fibre or copper. Minimum speed of 30 megabits/sec connection.
420:- Control of Internal fire spread (structure) will be maintained during a fire, and fire spread will be prevented. Fire and smoke will be prevented from spreading to concealed spaces in a building's structure by Fire Stopping and Fire Cavity Barriers.
203:
A total rewrite of Approved Document for Part K (Protection against Falling, & Glazing Safety, etc.) was also issued in 2012/2013. This new Part K now incorporated all that once was within Part N (Glazing Safety) and came into force on 1 October
1105:
Part Q requires minimum provision of security in a dwelling with reasonable provisions needing to have been made to resist unauthorised access to any dwelling or any part of a building from which access can be gained to a flat within the building.
718:"Whole building" (formerly referred to as "background") ventilation to provide fresh air to dilute and disperse low levels of water vapour and other pollutants, usually by the provision of background ventilators or mechanical supply ventilation.
732:
To ensure that these performance rates are met, Part F requires that a flow rate test (also called an airflow test or Part F test) is performed on the installed system and the results submitted to Building Control via a Commissioning Notice.
306:
where general public users can access simplified building regulations guidance, and professional users have access to a reorganised version of what was on the former DCLG building regulations website, including the full versions of the
253:
746:
There are alternative methods to achieve compliance with Part F. The following explanations are simplified versions of the most common methods of interpreting the "Systems" approach set out in the provisions section of the Regulation.
1518:
972:
significant. The new regulations give these issues more emphasis. They also require designs to avoid unwanted solar gains, leading to excessive summer temperatures. The need now exists to consider these issues at the design stage.
1030:
1226:
547:). As following this fatal fire in London in June 2017, there is industry wide concern over fire safety issues with many other buildings. Inappropriate combustible material combinations have been found on a broad range of tall
1094:
are members of an approved "Competent Persons Scheme" may carry out such electrical work without the need to submit many such formal building regulations applications, instead notification is performed via their trade body.
233:. The problems that it variously exposed, compounded, and remedied constitute the cladding crisis. The programme is, longer-term, leading to a new regulatory framework for building safety, a Building Safety Bill, and a new
862:
Glass and glazing safety is also covered. Also included are requirements for guarding where there is a risk of falling, pedestrian and vehicle barriers, and requirements to prevent injury from (opening) doors and windows.
610:
If insulating material is inserted into a cavity in a cavity wall, reasonable precautions shall be taken to prevent the subsequent permeation of any toxic fumes from that material into any part of the building occupied by
1083:
schemes support Part P. The current edition of Part P came into effect on 6 April 2013, reducing the range of electrical work which needs to be notified. The current edition applies to all work commenced from April 2013.
414:- Control of Internally fire spread (linings). The wall lining i.e. plaster, plasterboard or wooden boards on the walls and ceiling will resist the spread of flames and give off only reasonable levels of heat, if on fire.
497:. It may be necessary to exceed the recommendations of the guidance supporting Part B of Schedule 1 to Building Regulations, in order to achieve a suitable and sufficient level of fire safety required under the FSO2005.
170:
or carbon emissions. It also requires the Secretary of State to report on compliance with these aspects of the Building Regulations and steps proposed to increase compliance. However, no such regulations have been laid.
792:
A cesspool or settlement tank must be impermeable to liquids and have adequate ventilation. It must also have means of access for emptying, not harm the health of any person and not contaminate water or water supply.
662:
Material change of use – the sound insulation value for each individual airborne test should be equal to or greater than 43 dB DnTw+Ctr. Each individual impact test should be equal to or less than 64 dB
489:
The FSO2005 is criminal law, and breaches of this law can result in the "Responsible Person" being jailed for up to two years and fined up to £10,000 for each offence. Corporate offences may have unlimited fines.
436:
The building will be accessible for firefighters and their equipment, without delay. Tall and Large buildings to have Fire Lifts and Fire Mains (Dry or Wet riser pipes), and waymarking signage for the fire crews,
249:- a number of very major changes, amendments and new statutory provisions, were introduced, following the enactment by (the Westminster) Parliament, of the Building Safety Act 2022 and the Fire Safety Act 2021.
392:
also controls walls and foundations being built near to existing buildings. However, it is "civil law" between adjoining land owners and "party wall legislation" is not enforced by the Building Control Bodies.
123:
The Regulations also specify that some types of work must be undertaken by an appropriately qualified professional (such as works on gas or certain electrical matters), or must be notified to the relevant
658:
Purpose-built – the sound insulation value for each individual airborne test should be equal to or greater than 45 dB DnTw+Ctr. Each individual impact test should be equal to or less than 62 dB
681:
approach is adopted, see Part L below. Testing is to be undertaken by a UKAS registered test organisation or European equivalent (e.g. ANC). A list of preferred UKAS accredited companies can be found at
2088:
174:
From 6 April 2006, the Building Regulations are extended by amendments to incorporate some of the European Directives requiring energy in existing and new buildings to be measured, etc. The core term
288:
For example, bathroom manufacturers produce a 'Doc M Pack' for disabled toilets, which reproduces exactly the diagram in Part M, and most public disabled toilets are now designed around this layout.
750:
Background ventilators are now measured in equivalent area (mm² EA) which is a better measure of performance but does not directly relate to the physical size of the opening through the ventilator.
216:
2022 - introduction of a new Part S - EV (Electric Vehicle) Charging Points - a minimum number is now required for all new buildings (commercial, retail and dwellings) - took effect on 15 June 2022.
948:
Air permeability is measured by air tightness testing for new dwellings (based on a sampling regime), all new buildings other than dwellings and large extensions to buildings other than dwellings.
866:
Glazing that people come into contact with whilst in a building, should, if broken, break in a way unlikely to cause injury, resist impact without breaking or be shielded or protected from impact.
1165:(3) Cable routes for electric vehicle charge points must be installed in any associated parking spaces which do not, in accordance with paragraph (2), have an electric vehicle charge point where—
377:
It stipulates design standards that should be adopted for use on all buildings and additionally gives simple design rules for most masonry and timber elements for traditional domestic buildings.
59:
The building regulations made under the Building Act 1984 have been periodically updated, rewritten or consolidated, with the latest and current version being the Building Regulations 2010. The
229:
of 14 June 2017, the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) established the Building Safety Programme. In the short term, this scheme sought to identify and remediate
2053:
182:, and energy used by space cooling systems as well as energy used by space heating systems. Both are now subject to efficiency limits, and energy use controls are required. New additional
721:"Local extract" (formerly referred to as "extract") ventilation in rooms where most water vapour or concentrated pollutants are released, usually by mechanical means such as extract fans.
374:
This Part requires buildings to be designed, constructed and altered so as to be structurally safe and robust, and also so as not to impair the structural stability of other buildings.
345:
for England. The BSR thus replaces the role of Local Building Control Authorities . The private building control sector CAN NO LONGER supervise work to build a new or alter a existing "
380:
The weight of the building from the walls, furniture and people in the building will be transmitted to the ground, so as not to cause instability to the building or other buildings.
1747:
352:
The former "Approved Inspectors" (firms) all cease to have any legal function. after 1st Oct 2024. New "Registered Building Control Approvers" may seek a licence from the BSR.
3025:
1062:
46:
1382:
869:
Buildings, other than dwellings that have transparent glazing which people come into contact with while moving around a building, must have features to make it apparent.
573:
Subsoil drainage will be in place, if needed, to stop the passage of ground moisture to the interior of the building and to prevent damage to the fabric of the building.
3354:
963:
Please note that all plots require a building control approval submission, and EPC regardless of how many identical properties are to be built in the same development.
210:
2017 - Part R ("High Speed Broadband Infrastructure") came into force on 1 January 2017. - Revised Part RA "Ultra-fast broadband" for all new Dwellings - December 2022.
570:
Precautions must be taken to stop gases and dangerous substances from previous land use from entering the building and endangering the health and safety of occupants.
1501:
2046:
647:
Approved Document E 2003 plus amendments 2004 should be read in conjunction with supplemental document 'Robust Details Part E - Resistance to the passage of sound'.
1087:
Reasonable provision shall be made in the design, installation, inspection and testing of electrical installations in order to protect persons from fire or injury.
789:
An adequate system must be in place to carry waste water used for cooking, washing, toilet (flushing), bath or shower to a foul sewer, cesspool or settlement tank.
559:
real life when a building, cladding and insulation are subject to wear and tear. The DCLG has set up a weekly email newsletter for those interested in this topic.
196:
A total rewrite of the Building Regulations was issued in 2010. However, this has since been amended several times again, in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2018.
166:
to be brought within the Building Regulations, and increased to two years the time limit for prosecuting contraventions of the regulations relating to energy use,
1000:
Part M requires the inclusive provision of ease of access to and circulation within all buildings, together with requirements for facilities for disabled people.
654:
are required to meet a minimum sound insulation performance standard. This applies to both new 'purpose built' and converted 'material change of use' properties.
2022:
700:
Care should be taken to ensure site conditions are appropriate before testing commences to ensure tests can be completed and that the best results are achieved.
1144:
From July 2022 new buildings and significant modifications to existing ones will need provision to charge electric cars. The formal requirements are as follows
2274:
528:
1400:
3005:
1090:
Sufficient information shall be provided so that persons wishing to operate, maintain or alter an electrical installation can do so with reasonable safety.
711:
Due to the increasing complexity of the Regulations, ventilation strategies and system design must be considered at the earliest stages of building design.
4453:
3322:
3075:
2039:
1531:
878:
Part K also includes safety requirements (including preventing entrapment and the crushing of persons) for automatic doors, barriers, shutters and gates.
1620:
1225:
Class I: Buildings controlled under other legislation e.g. Any building in which explosives are manufactured or stored under a licence granted under the
796:
An adequate system to carry rainwater away from the roof of a building e.g. guttering carrying water to a suitable final outfall or surface water sewer.
951:
These four Approved Documents must be read in conjunction with the supplemental official and industry documents (the 'second tier' guidance documents).
3115:
1248:
Class VI: Small detached buildings (garages, garden storage sheds/huts) (less than 30 square metres floor area with no sleeping accommodation therein).
97:
In England only new residential buildings, over 11m high (four floors and more) are required to have automatic fire suppression (sprinklers) systems.
2122:
624:
was common, and if ventilation is not correct, and/or the mixing was not well controlled, then this can give off irritating fumes into the building.
1275:
This is due to EU laws requiring higher energy efficiency in all buildings (new and existing) under European climate change measures such as the EU
4247:
1839:
1807:
1217:
All new buildings, unless in one of the following exempt Classes, must meet the relevant requirements of the Building Regulations. See Reg. No. 3)
1197:
Where a residential building undergoing major renovation will have more than 10 associated parking spaces after the major renovation is completed—
4438:
3347:
3305:
3300:
3374:
3203:
3090:
1926:
1487:
159:
1282:
EU law requires public buildings to be "good energy practice" examples. BREXIT laws have not altered this "good energy practice" requirement.
213:
2022 - Changes to Parts F and L and introduction of a new Part O - mitigation of overheating (in new dwellings) - took effect on 15 June 2022.
3155:
3145:
1687:
3040:
1259:
have been amended five times since the original statutory instrument was published. A new consolidated edition was published in 2010 – the
1159:(1) A new residential building with associated parking must have access to electric vehicle charge points as provided for in paragraph (2)
273:. The approved documents usually take the form of firstly stating the legislation and then providing a number of methods or ways which are
1755:
4290:
2980:
2062:
583:
4443:
4403:
4335:
3340:
1285:
New energy regulations have been made to fully implement these EU laws, where they fall outside the scope of the building regulations.
1025:
Part M of the Building Regulations relates to the 'Access to and Use of Buildings' and draws largely on the legislation covered by the
483:
282:
The building regulations do not aim to stifle innovation, and the introduction of each Approved Document re-states this Government Aim.
193:
New Approved Documents for Part F and Part L were issued along with specified 'second tier' guidance documents was also issued in 2006.
3279:
3080:
3055:
2657:
1276:
918:
of the structure, the heating efficiency of boilers and the insulation and controls for heating appliances and systems together with
408:- Means of early warning of fire and adequate means of escape from the building (including emergency lighting and fire exit signage).
167:
4448:
4267:
3170:
512:
new residential buildings (with more than 2 flats) to have minimum fire safety management records and fire safety facilities. The
444:
performance of external wall construction and specific attachments. Regulation 7(1) continues to be covered by Approved Document 7.
234:
1013:
If a building has seating such as audience or spectator seating, reasonable provision should be made for people with disabilities.
1073:
1999:
1595:
1386:
1202:(a) at least one associated parking space for the use of each new dwelling must have access to an electric vehicle charge point;
4423:
3110:
945:
emission, the certification, testing and commissioning of heating and ventilation systems, and requirements for energy meters.
708:
Standards for ventilation and air quality requirements for all buildings are included in this part of the building regulations
543:
Building regulations are technically under constant review by the DCLG (and are currently being urgently reviewed in light of
4262:
4252:
2995:
1852:
1463:
1306:
Updates to building safety regulations were presented to the National Assembly for Wales (in 2019) and the Senedd (in 2022).
3249:
3223:
3195:
1989:
1979:
1347:
1342:
979:
669:
548:
112:) is not specifically controlled by the Building Regulations, as there are separate Gas Safety Regulations enforced by the
53:(c. 30), permits detailed regulations to be made by the Secretary of State for England and by a Welsh Minister for Wales.
1270:(national government buildings and military buildings) are no longer totally exempt from the English Building Regulations.
686:
4381:
3180:
3140:
1820:
675:
Pre-completion sound tests have been required since July 2003 to ensure compliance with Approved Document E, unless the
4340:
3010:
2747:
1426:
1026:
2019:
4300:
3544:
3363:
3100:
2985:
2164:
1664:
914:
Part L controls the insulation values of building elements, the allowable area of windows, doors and other openings,
1455:
The Building Act 1984 : the Building Regulations 2010 : approved document B, volume 2, approved document 7
26:
or statutory regulations that seek to ensure that the policies set out in the relevant legislation are carried out.
4330:
3534:
3459:
3185:
3070:
1665:"'Our ceiling could have caved in': Families fuming after Bristol new-build homes fail to keep out Storm Emma snow"
1207:(b) cable routes for electric vehicle charge points must be installed in all additional associated parking spaces.
4356:
4257:
4242:
3549:
3160:
3150:
3065:
3060:
799:
355:
252:
3474:
3284:
3135:
3085:
1539:
230:
1519:
Impact of Court ruling on the ban on combustible materials in and on the external walls of high-rise buildings
1045:
Part N was repealed in 2013 and these measures were moved into a new consolidated Part K in 2013 (See above).
4433:
4112:
3384:
3269:
3125:
2442:
2078:
1793:
1577:
1362:
1357:
1337:
1171:(b) there are more associated parking spaces than there are dwellings contained in the residential building.
923:
129:
27:
694:
3175:
2990:
2692:
296:
4237:
3731:
3165:
2742:
2712:
2596:
2561:
2321:
2199:
989:
576:
The walls, floors and roof of the building shall prevent moisture passing to the inside of the building.
462:
383:
Requires buildings to be built in a way ensuring no collapse will occur disproportionately to its cause.
113:
335:" - that is a building with 7 or more floors, and with more than two dwellings - is subject to the new
56:
As 'Building Regulations' and 'Building Safety' are devolved areas of law, in the four parts of the UK.
4232:
3213:
2752:
1315:
1251:
Class VII: Extensions – porches, covered ways, conservatories, (less than 30 square metres floor area).
807:
A place to put a wheelie bin or dustbin and a recycling bin. The place must not harm anyone's health.
72:
524:
4285:
4127:
3634:
3614:
3233:
3120:
2391:
2020:
Approved Documents for England, Northern Ireland and Wales / Domestic Technical Handbook for Scotland
2004:
1260:
1256:
815:
Must have an adequate air supply for combustion and for efficient working of a flue pipe or chimney.
23:
1109:
872:
Windows that can be opened must be operated safely and provision made for safe accessible cleaning.
4463:
3883:
3687:
3539:
3519:
3130:
3000:
2906:
2576:
2422:
2326:
2174:
1698:
4428:
4386:
4195:
3802:
3667:
3559:
3105:
2886:
2824:
2682:
2467:
2301:
875:
Part K also includes safety requirements relating to the use, operation, and cleaning of windows
426:
External fire spread – The external walls and roof will resist spread of fire to walls and roofs
269:) and each is lettered as Part A to Part S (however there are no Parts I or N) accompanied by an
109:
1974:
1298:
Minor updates to building safety regulations were presented to the Scottish Parliament in 2023.
401:
The building regulations consider five aspects of fire safety in the construction of buildings:
186:
schemes were proposed and authorised, in respect of energy systems and energy efficient design.
63:(at Westminster) is responsible for the relevant legislation and administration in England, the
4315:
4305:
4132:
4087:
3851:
3834:
2939:
2566:
677:
2031:
3920:
3589:
3259:
3015:
2707:
1332:
1314:
A series of recommendations regarding building regulations were described in a report to the
1413:
586:
in February 2018 that the attics of more than 50 newly built homes had filled up with snow.
190:
A total rewrite of Approved Document for Part P (Electrical Safety) was also issued in 2006.
4458:
3910:
3868:
3657:
3619:
3464:
2856:
2784:
2291:
2254:
616:
587:
386:
Ground movement such as freezing of subsoil will not impair the stability of the building.
135:
The application of Building Regulations is separate and distinct from 'Town Planning' and '
929:
Regulation 16 requires the advertising of the SAP rating in all new dwellings, and in the
821:
The appliance, fireplace and chimney shall reduce the risk of the building catching fire.
579:
The building must have provision to prevent condensation occurring in the roof structure.
8:
4147:
3925:
3742:
3712:
3594:
3574:
3509:
3295:
3254:
3228:
2757:
2581:
2521:
824:
Fuel storage, for Oil and/or LPG , must not increase the risk to a building from a fire.
552:
544:
536:
226:
136:
68:
1439:
1272:
All Crown buildings must comply with the energy efficiency measures set out in Part L.
516:
are enforced by each county Fire Authority - they came into legal force on 26 Jan 2023.
303:
94:
In Wales all new dwellings must have automatic fire suppression (sprinklers) installed.
3945:
3807:
3584:
3484:
3454:
3449:
3290:
2702:
2642:
1912:
1893:
1874:
1582:
Building regulation in England covering fire safety matters within and around buildings
1481:
1040:
781:
Unvented hot water storage systems – restrictions apply to who can install the system.
562:
4097:
3609:
3399:
3274:
2913:
2849:
2606:
2551:
2472:
2179:
1994:
1848:
1722:
1469:
1459:
1018:
919:
621:
266:
116:(HSE). Fuel storage (e.g. Heating Oil and LPG tanks are controlled, near dwellings.)
38:
34:
3332:
1236:
Class II: Buildings not frequented by people (unless close to an existing building).
535:, with its cladding partially removed after failing fire safety tests following the
430:. However, not all buildings are required to have non-combustible exterior finishes.
4205:
4072:
4045:
3967:
2901:
2866:
2732:
2647:
2586:
2194:
2132:
1230:
915:
64:
4366:
4325:
4190:
4185:
4162:
3888:
3692:
3639:
3598:
3479:
3429:
2722:
2632:
2601:
2591:
2511:
2331:
2259:
2209:
2137:
2026:
1952:
Most of the detailed information on the building regulations is now available on
1649:
1110:
Part R. Physical infrastructure for high speed electronic communications networks
856:
844:
739:
Most systems may be manually or automatically controlled (with manual override).
690:
302:
Most of the detailed information on the Building Regulations is now available on
163:
125:
1984:
4210:
4200:
4180:
4157:
4152:
4082:
3839:
3757:
3677:
3504:
3494:
3489:
2918:
2861:
2844:
2686:
2662:
2616:
2571:
2506:
2462:
2351:
2311:
2219:
1980:
The Building and Approved Inspectors (Amendment) Regulations 2006 (SI 2006/652)
1168:(a) a new residential building has more than 10 associated parking spaces; and
1137:
683:
519:
494:
465:' to computer model the building layout and smoke behavior in such a building.
265:
There are currently Eighteen parts (sections) to the building regulations (for
2014:
1473:
775:
A house must have either a bath or shower with the ability to heat hot water.
4417:
4376:
4310:
4040:
4035:
3972:
3930:
3898:
3863:
3764:
3752:
3747:
3727:
3529:
3424:
2799:
2794:
2717:
2667:
2531:
2526:
2477:
2457:
2437:
2381:
2376:
2366:
1452:
Great Britain. Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (2018).
1327:
60:
778:
A dwelling must have a 'potable' (cold) water supply suitable for drinking.
4371:
4361:
4320:
4077:
4020:
3940:
3915:
3814:
3779:
3774:
3717:
3629:
3624:
3604:
3499:
3469:
3439:
3389:
2954:
2923:
2881:
2876:
2819:
2804:
2541:
2452:
2432:
2427:
2396:
2356:
2214:
2149:
2073:
1975:
The Building Regulations &c. (Amendment) Regulations 2016 (SI 2017/285)
1453:
1888:
4025:
4005:
3962:
3955:
3903:
3844:
3824:
3769:
3697:
3672:
3569:
3564:
3524:
3434:
3379:
2944:
2896:
2829:
2677:
2637:
2611:
2516:
2386:
2336:
2306:
1907:
1869:
1644:
1122:
was undated in 2022 to require new dwellings to have ultra-fast broadband
810:
105:
1239:
Class III: Greenhouses and agricultural buildings (not used for retail).
834:
285:
tendency is to follow the guidance of the approved documents literally.
91:
There are entirely separate "Approved Documents" for Wales and England.
4067:
3934:
3819:
3737:
3722:
3682:
3579:
3394:
3035:
2871:
2789:
2697:
2546:
2536:
2447:
2371:
2361:
2316:
2249:
2169:
2127:
1927:
Improving Safety in High Rise Residential Buildings in Northern Ireland
591:
1990:
The Building (Approved Inspectors etc) Regulations 2000 (SI 2000/2532)
1053:
In 2022, Part O came into force dealing with overheating mitigation.
818:
Appliances shall discharge the products of combustion to the outside.
763:
System 4 - Continuous mechanical supply and extract with heat recovery
4137:
4092:
4015:
3873:
3707:
3444:
2949:
2809:
2652:
2556:
2346:
2264:
2229:
2189:
2184:
1352:
532:
477:
1383:"Devolution of Wales and split of Building Regulations powers | NBS"
1188:
1174:
1041:
Part N. Glazing – safety in relation to impact, opening and cleaning
1022:
physical barriers to a building's inclusive use, over its lifetime.
922:
and lighting efficiency. It also sets out the requirements for SAP (
563:
Part C. Site preparation and resistance to contaminants and moisture
4122:
4117:
4010:
3995:
3893:
3829:
3797:
3702:
3554:
3218:
3050:
2834:
2341:
2112:
1969:
1953:
852:
840:
767:
760:
System 3 - Continuous mechanical extract and background ventilators
331:
From 6th April 2024, all work to build a new or alter an existing "
42:
1451:
4107:
3990:
3950:
3878:
3662:
3514:
2891:
2737:
2412:
2296:
2234:
2224:
2144:
2117:
1069:
736:
The performance rates do not take account of summer overheating.
567:
Nothing should be growing on the ground covered by the building.
71:(at Edinburgh) is responsible for the issue in Scotland, and the
1769:
1554:"Construction Product Certification - British Board of Agrement"
457:
Using BS9991: 2015 for dwellings and other residential buildings
4030:
3208:
2839:
2727:
2672:
2417:
2244:
2154:
2107:
2061:
1961:
1599:
859:
to prevent falling from floor edges, roofs, or balconies, etc.
848:
754:
System 1 - Intermittent extract fans and background ventilators
693:. A list of preferred ANC accredited companies can be found at
316:
1553:
1427:
Supporting residents who have been affected by cladding issues
1242:
Class IV: Temporary buildings (erected for less than 28 days).
1063:
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P
4142:
4000:
3045:
2814:
2239:
2204:
2009:
984:
642:
207:
2015 - Part Q ("security") came into force on 1 October 2015.
1596:"Independent review of building regulations and fire safety"
1147:
1139:
Part S. Infrastructure for the charging of electric vehicles
520:
Review of fire related building regulations in England, 2017
4102:
3095:
2159:
2015:
Web Versions of the Building Regulations Approved Documents
1645:"Grenfell Tower: Government to review building regulations"
897:
As of 6 April 2006 (2010) (2014) split into four sections:
803:
Wheelie bins are used for solid waste collection in the UK.
714:
The Building Regulations consider three ventilation types:
620:"chemical reaction" based methods - in the past 2 part mix
1502:"Circular letter on Building (Amendment) Regulations 2018"
1438:
Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government, '
926:) calculations and carbon emission targets for dwellings.
315:, held on the DCLG website (now a constituent part of the
75:(at Belfast) has responsibility within its jurisdiction.
3856:
1061:"Part P" redirects here. For the scientific journal, see
995:
881:
1985:
The Building (Amendment) Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3335)
1727:
PEATA - Professional Extraction Airflow Testers Alliance
1056:
178:
was once again amended and extended in scope to include
1517:
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government,
1031:
Disability Discrimination (Employment) Regulations 1996
954:
1227:
Manufacture and Storage of Explosives Regulations 2005
811:
Part J. Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems
784:
200:
regulations for the two countries to begin to diverge.
3362:
3006:
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
1821:"Security in dwellings: Approved Document Q - GOV.UK"
1412:
Elmstead Energy Assessments & Building Services,
1401:
The Building Regulations 2010: Q Security – Dwellings
835:
Part K. Protection from falling, collision and impact
304:
http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/buildingregulations/
3076:
Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors
1521:, published 10 December 2019, accessed 3 August 2021
1416:, published 4 January 2022, accessed 19 January 2023
1102:
In 2015 a new requirement, Part Q, came into force.
259:
1007:
For all people to gain access and use the building.
67:(at Cardiff) is the responsible body in Wales, the
1870:The Building (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2023
1010:Toilets provision shall be made available for all.
478:Other fire laws (England & Wales and Scotland)
142:
2000:English Government Website - Building Regulations
1908:The Building (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2022
1889:The Building (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2019
1189:Residential buildings undergoing major renovation
1175:Dwellings resulting from a material change of use
4415:
4248:Institute of Workplace and Facilities Management
839:Part K sets minimum standards for the safety of
768:Part G. Sanitation, hygiene and water efficiency
454:Using BS9999: 2017 for non-residential buildings
341:, which is administered and enforced by the new
3306:Town and country planning in the United Kingdom
3116:Electrical Contractors' Association of Scotland
894:relates to all buildings other than dwellings.
30:is required for most building work in the UK.
3204:Association for Environment Conscious Building
448:
160:Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006
3348:
3156:National Federation of Demolition Contractors
3146:National Access and Scaffolding Confederation
2047:
1960:The new DCLG web pages (now found within the
1837:
1806:The Institute of Engineering and Technology,
3041:British Constructional Steelwork Association
1748:"Accredited Construction Details for Part L"
1003:Buildings should have reasonable provision:
772:Adequate sanitation facilities i.e. toilet.
220:
4454:Statutory instruments of the United Kingdom
4291:Authorised Conveyancing Practitioners Board
2981:Chief Construction Adviser to UK Government
2063:Construction industry of the United Kingdom
1288:
1133:Part R - Vol.2 for all other new buildings
910:L2B Existing buildings other than dwellings
598:
582:Complaints arose in the Bristol area after
49:. The Building Act 1984, as amended by the
4336:Tenancy Deposit Scheme (England and Wales)
4296:Building regulations in the United Kingdom
3355:
3341:
3265:Building regulations in the United Kingdom
2054:
2040:
1486:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
966:
695:www.association-of-noise-consultants.co.uk
643:Part E. Resistance to the passage of sound
484:Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
20:Building regulations in the United Kingdom
3280:Development control in the United Kingdom
3081:Civil Engineering Contractors Association
3056:Building Engineering Services Association
1318:, but this has not been implemented yet.
1277:Energy Performance of Buildings Directive
1148:The erection of new residential buildings
468:
4268:Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
3171:Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
1995:Building Regulations 2000 (SI 2000/2531)
1932:(Report). Belfast: Department of Finance
1403:, 2015 edition, accessed 19 January 2023
798:
523:
354:
251:
1924:
1074:Electrical wiring in the United Kingdom
82:
33:Building regulations that apply across
4439:Construction law in the United Kingdom
4416:
1048:
996:Part M. Access to and use of buildings
907:L2A New buildings other than dwellings
882:Part L. Conservation of fuel and power
703:
502:Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022
396:
247:Building (Amendments) Regulations 2023
41:(c. 55) while those that apply across
4263:Royal Institute of British Architects
4253:National Association of Estate Agents
3336:
2996:Infrastructure and Projects Authority
2035:
2005:Scotland's Building Standards Agency
1838:Hm Government, Great Britain (2021).
1057:Part P. Electrical safety – dwellings
241:Building (Amendment) Regulations 2018
37:are made under powers set out in the
3250:British Construction Industry Awards
3224:Energy efficiency in British housing
1965:regulations and Approved Documents.
1414:The New 2022 UK Building Regulations
1348:Equality and Human Rights Commission
1343:Energy efficiency in British housing
1124:(up to 1 Gigabit/Sec) connections.
980:Energy efficiency in British housing
955:Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)
369:
4382:Public estate in the United Kingdom
3181:Society of Construction Arbitrators
3141:Institution of Structural Engineers
3111:Electrical Contractors' Association
2748:Sir Lindsay Parkinson & Company
1440:Guidance: Building Safety Programme
1309:
1229:or nuclear-related buildings or an
1211:
1097:
785:Part H. Drainage and waste disposal
631:for controls on toxic hazards from
323:NEW ENHANCED BUILDING SAFETY REGIME
13:
4341:Tenancy deposit schemes (Scotland)
3926:Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners
3545:London & Associated Properties
3011:National Infrastructure Commission
2658:Cleveland Bridge & Engineering
1794:"Overheating: Approved Document O"
1685:
1578:"Fire Safety: Approved Document B"
1419:
1128:Part R - Vol. 1 for new dwellings
1027:Disability Discrimination Act 1995
14:
4475:
4444:Real estate in the United Kingdom
4301:Council for Licensed Conveyancers
3535:London & Continental Railways
3460:Capital & Counties Properties
3364:Real estate in the United Kingdom
3101:Construction Products Association
2986:Department for Business and Trade
2010:British Board of Agrément Website
1947:
1905:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament.
1886:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament.
1808:Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
851:, together with requirements for
271:approved document for that Part X
260:Approved documents and compliance
4398:
4397:
4331:Short Assured Tenancy (Scotland)
3550:London & Regional Properties
3317:
3316:
3186:Strategic Forum for Construction
3071:Centre for Digital Built Britain
1954:http://www.planningportal.gov.uk
551:, private, NHS, educational and
482:Once a building is occupied the
291:Many manufactured products have
4449:Standards of the United Kingdom
4357:British Railways Property Board
4258:National House Building Council
4243:Building Research Establishment
3161:National House Building Council
3151:National Federation of Builders
3066:Chartered Institute of Building
3061:Building Research Establishment
1918:
1899:
1880:
1861:
1831:
1813:
1800:
1786:
1762:
1740:
1715:
1679:
1657:
1637:
1618:
1612:
1588:
1570:
1546:
1425:Local Government Association, '
531:, a residential tower block in
338:enhanced building safety regime
143:History and timeline of changes
132:for certification or approval.
4113:London & Stamford Property
3475:Coin Street Community Builders
3285:Modern methods of construction
3136:Institution of Civil Engineers
1524:
1511:
1494:
1458:. Stationery Office. Norwich.
1445:
1432:
1406:
1393:
1375:
231:buildings with unsafe cladding
180:renovation of thermal elements
1:
4424:Housing in the United Kingdom
3385:Economy of the United Kingdom
3270:Building regulations approval
3126:Federation of Master Builders
3091:Construction Industry Council
2991:Health & Safety Executive
2693:Holland, Hannen & Cubitts
2079:Economy of the United Kingdom
1925:Roberts, Peter (2023-12-07).
1841:The Building Regulations 2010
1368:
1363:Rebuilding of London Act 1666
1358:Housing in the United Kingdom
1338:Building regulations approval
1245:Class V: Ancillary buildings.
924:Standard Assessment Procedure
890:is specific to dwellings and
390:The Party Wall, etc. Act 1996
147:From 1 January 2005 the term
130:Building regulations approval
28:Building regulations approval
3176:Scottish Building Federation
2713:Leonard Fairclough & Son
1667:. Bristol Post. 8 March 2018
650:Separating floors and walls
493:Enforcement is by the local
104:However, the supply of gas (
47:Building (Scotland) Act 2003
7:
4238:British Property Federation
3166:Refined Bitumen Association
3086:Construction Clients' Group
2753:Sir William Arrol & Co.
2597:Taylor Woodrow Construction
1810:, accessed 13 February 2024
1723:"What is a flow rate test?"
1321:
1293:
990:National Home Energy Rating
449:Alternative means to comply
114:Health and Safety Executive
10:
4480:
3214:Code for Sustainable Homes
1316:Department for Communities
1221:Exempt buildings include:
1067:
1060:
652:between domestic dwellings
73:Northern Ireland Executive
4395:
4349:
4286:Assured shorthold tenancy
4276:
4223:
4171:
4128:Primary Health Properties
4056:
3981:
3788:
3648:
3615:St Martins Property Group
3415:
3408:
3370:
3314:
3242:
3234:UK Green Building Council
3194:
3121:Electrical Safety Council
3024:
2971:
2932:
2777:
2770:
2625:
2499:
2490:
2405:
2284:
2273:
2096:
2087:
2069:
1825:www.planningportal.gov.uk
1695:www.planningportal.gov.uk
1261:Building Regulations 2010
1257:Building Regulations 2000
831:for general fire safety.
603:The legal requirement is
343:BUILDING SAFETY REGULATOR
297:British Board of Agrément
235:Building Safety Regulator
221:Building Safety Programme
3540:London Central Portfolio
3375:Affordability of housing
3131:Home Builders Federation
3001:Local planning authority
2907:Tarmac Building Products
1301:
1289:Devolved administrations
1037:accessibility features.
684:UKAS Organisation Search
599:Part D. Toxic substances
51:Building Safety Act 2022
4387:UK mortgage terminology
4196:Howard de Walden Estate
3852:Cushman & Wakefield
3803:BNP Paribas Real Estate
3106:Constructing Excellence
2825:Heidelberg Materials UK
2567:McLaughlin & Harvey
967:Part L new requirements
672:accredited laboratory.
4316:The Property Ombudsman
4306:Land tenure in England
4133:Redefine International
4088:Great Portland Estates
3835:Colliers International
2940:Blue Circle Industries
904:L1B Existing dwellings
804:
540:
469:Building Regulation 38
359:
256:
3921:LSL Property Services
3911:John D Wood & Co.
3590:Sellar Property Group
3465:Capital & Centric
3016:Planning Inspectorate
2708:John Brogden and Sons
2255:Turner & Townsend
1867:Scottish Parliament.
1532:"Doc M standard pack"
1429:' (22 December 2020).
1333:Building control body
802:
527:
508:and require existing
358:
293:agrément certificates
255:
24:statutory instruments
16:Statutory regulations
4434:Building engineering
3869:Deloitte Real Estate
3713:McCarthy & Stone
3620:St Modwen Properties
2785:Aggregate Industries
2758:Trollope & Colls
2577:J. Murphy & Sons
1774:www.idealdoors.co.uk
617:insulating materials
588:Barratt Developments
347:Higher-risk Building
333:Higher-risk Building
83:Regulatory structure
3946:RH & RW Clutton
3808:Strutt & Parker
3743:Retirement Villages
3595:Shaftesbury Capital
3575:Opal Property Group
3510:Heron International
3296:Planning permission
3229:Good Homes Alliance
2703:John Aird & Co.
2582:Sir Robert McAlpine
2458:Stewart Milne Group
1049:Part O. Overheating
886:Approved documents
704:Part F. Ventilation
633:ground contaminants
553:housing association
545:Grenfell Tower fire
537:Grenfell Tower fire
397:Part B. Fire safety
325:(In England) After
313:associated guidance
227:Grenfell Tower fire
168:energy conservation
162:made provision for
153:household electrics
137:planning permission
69:Scottish Government
45:are set out in the
3455:Canary Wharf Group
3450:Cain International
3416:Developers, Owners
3291:New Civil Engineer
2123:Architecture firms
2025:2017-03-26 at the
1913:legislation.gov.uk
1894:legislation.gov.uk
1875:legislation.gov.uk
1686:Portal, Planning.
1584:. 7 December 2010.
936:Approved Document
805:
689:2010-10-08 at the
541:
428:of other buildings
364:APPROVED DOCUMENTS
360:
309:Approved documents
257:
225:Shortly after the
4411:
4410:
4219:
4218:
4174:Estates in London
4098:Hansteen Holdings
3610:Span Developments
3400:Property retailer
3330:
3329:
3275:Construction News
2974:regulatory bodies
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2914:Tata Steel Europe
2850:Kingspan Off-Site
2766:
2765:
2733:Pauling & Co.
2607:VolkerFitzpatrick
2486:
2485:
1854:978-1-914124-81-5
1688:"Planning Portal"
1536:thebluebook.co.uk
1465:978-0-11-754165-8
1442:' (20 July 2017).
1081:competent persons
1019:Equality Act 2010
920:hot water storage
901:L1A New dwellings
622:urea formaldehyde
370:Part A. Structure
275:deemed to satisfy
267:England and Wales
184:competent persons
151:includes work on
39:Building Act 1984
35:England and Wales
4471:
4401:
4400:
4206:Pettiward Estate
4073:Big Yellow Group
4046:UK Property Shop
3968:The Modern House
3413:
3412:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3320:
3319:
3260:Building control
2867:Painter Brothers
2775:
2774:
2587:Speller Metcalfe
2497:
2496:
2282:
2281:
2094:
2093:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2033:
2032:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1903:
1897:
1884:
1878:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1846:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1754:. Archived from
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1697:. Archived from
1692:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1538:. Archived from
1528:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1477:
1449:
1443:
1436:
1430:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1399:H M Government,
1397:
1391:
1390:
1385:. Archived from
1379:
1310:Northern Ireland
1231:ancient monument
1212:Exempt buildings
1098:Part Q. Security
916:air permeability
857:vehicle barriers
757:System 2 - 2022
277:the regulations.
65:Welsh Government
4479:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4464:Home inspection
4414:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4391:
4367:Estates Gazette
4345:
4326:Right to Manage
4278:
4272:
4225:
4215:
4191:Grosvenor Group
4186:Cadogan Estates
4173:
4172:Privately Owned
4167:
4163:Workspace Group
4060:
4058:
4052:
3983:
3977:
3889:Harrods Estates
3790:
3784:
3693:Crest Nicholson
3650:
3644:
3640:West Properties
3635:Trafalgar House
3599:Shaftesbury plc
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2478:Wilson Bowden
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2097:Consultancies
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1704:on 2009-09-04
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61:UK Government
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4372:LandlordZONE
4362:Crown Estate
4321:Right to buy
4295:
4078:British Land
4021:StuRents.com
3941:Purplebricks
3916:Knight Frank
3815:Carter Jonas
3775:United House
3630:Targetfollow
3605:Soho Estates
3470:CLS Holdings
3440:Brent Walker
3390:Estate agent
3321:
3264:
2882:Saint-Gobain
2877:RMD Kwikform
2857:London Brick
2493:construction
2453:McLean Homes
2433:Comben Homes
2428:Bryant Homes
2392:United House
2215:Pick Everard
2175:Elliott Wood
2150:Buro Happold
2074:Construction
1959:
1951:
1934:. Retrieved
1920:
1906:
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1773:
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1681:
1669:. Retrieved
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1628:. Retrieved
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441:Regulation 7
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19:
18:
4459:Housing law
4057:Real Estate
4006:OnTheMarket
3963:Spicerhaart
3956:Smiths Gore
3904:King Sturge
3845:Countrywide
3825:Chestertons
3770:Tilia Homes
3688:Countryside
3570:Mount Anvil
3565:Moda Living
3525:JTRE London
3435:Banks Group
3380:Real estate
2897:Speedy Hire
2830:Hope Cement
2678:Dorman Long
2522:Cementation
2517:BAM Nuttall
2443:Ideal Homes
2387:Tilia Homes
2327:Countryside
2099:and support
555:buildings.
4418:Categories
4279:Regulation
4059:Investment
4026:WhatHouse?
3935:Gerald Eve
3820:CBRE Group
3683:CALA Homes
3580:Peel Group
3395:Land agent
3301:Retentions
3036:Actuate UK
2872:Pilkington
2648:Buckingham
2537:Interserve
2491:Integrated
2448:Ilke Homes
2317:CALA Homes
2260:Wood Group
2250:Tetra Tech
1936:2024-07-25
1779:2016-08-30
1732:22 January
1708:2010-04-23
1630:2017-12-15
1619:Kin, Tom.
1605:2017-08-23
1563:2022-03-23
1474:1181161829
1369:References
975:See also:
933:document.
637:brownfield
592:Redrow plc
584:Storm Emma
319:website).
4138:Safestore
4093:Hammerson
4016:Rightmove
3973:Winkworth
3874:EC Harris
3728:Persimmon
3708:Lendlease
3445:Bruntwood
3409:Companies
2810:Buildbase
2771:Suppliers
2653:Carillion
2592:Robertson
2557:Lendlease
2367:Persimmon
2347:Lendlease
2230:RPS Group
2190:Hoare Lea
2089:Companies
1482:cite book
1353:Eurocodes
841:stairways
627:See also
533:Sheffield
4404:Category
4224:Industry
4123:NewRiver
4011:OpenRent
3996:Nestoria
3982:Property
3894:Humberts
3884:Hamptons
3830:Cluttons
3798:Bidwells
3791:Services
3789:Property
3703:Keepmoat
3668:Berkeley
3651:Builders
3625:Stanhope
3585:Quintain
3500:Grainger
3485:Delancey
3323:Category
3255:Building
3219:EcoHomes
3051:Build UK
3026:Industry
2924:Wolseley
2887:Shepherd
2845:Kingspan
2835:HSS Hire
2820:Forterra
2663:Clugston
2468:Westbury
2423:Broseley
2342:Keepmoat
2302:Berkeley
2277:builders
2101:services
2023:Archived
1847:. RIBA.
1671:10 March
1322:See also
1294:Scotland
1029:and the
687:Archived
43:Scotland
4277:Law and
4108:Landsec
3991:Globrix
3984:Portals
3951:Savills
3879:Foxtons
3765:Telford
3698:Gleeson
3663:Bellway
3658:Barratt
3560:Minerva
2945:Redland
2933:Defunct
2800:Breedon
2795:Ashtead
2778:Current
2718:Linford
2626:Defunct
2527:Costain
2500:Current
2413:Ashtons
2406:Defunct
2337:Gleeson
2297:Bellway
2292:Barratt
2285:Current
2235:Stantec
2225:Ramboll
2165:Cundall
2145:Bierrum
2118:Arcadis
1070:BS 7671
849:ladders
635:and/or
611:people.
108:and/or
106:natural
4226:Bodies
4068:Assura
4061:Trusts
4031:Zoopla
3780:Vistry
3738:Redrow
3718:Miller
3209:BREEAM
3028:bodies
2955:Tarmac
2902:Tarmac
2840:Jewson
2805:Brogan
2728:Mowlem
2698:Jarvis
2673:Dawnus
2542:Keller
2418:Beazer
2397:Vistry
2372:Redrow
2357:Miller
2245:Systra
2195:Jacobs
2155:Capita
2133:Atkins
2108:AKT II
1962:gov.uk
1851:
1600:GOV.UK
1472:
1462:
1184:point.
1120:Part R
829:Part B
629:Part C
514:FSER22
317:gov.uk
4350:Other
4158:Unite
4143:Segro
4001:Nuroa
3673:Bloor
3649:House
3287:(MMC)
3243:Other
3046:BSRIA
2815:Cemex
2790:Artex
2743:Shand
2685:(and
2643:Bovis
2638:Birse
2612:Wates
2307:Bloor
2275:House
2240:Sweco
2205:Mitie
1930:(PDF)
1845:(PDF)
1702:(PDF)
1691:(PDF)
1621:"HRH"
1505:(PDF)
1302:Wales
985:iSBEM
845:ramps
663:LnTw.
659:LnTw.
615:Some
204:2015.
4103:Intu
3723:Muir
3678:Boot
3555:MEPC
3096:CITB
2562:Mace
2547:Kier
2362:Muir
2312:Boot
2200:Mace
2170:Egis
2160:COWI
2128:Arup
2113:Amey
1849:ISBN
1734:2019
1673:2018
1488:link
1470:OCLC
1460:ISBN
1255:The
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847:and
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590:and
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