1515:
1229:('lighthouse', or more literally 'a place where something burns'). The minarets of the region were possible adaptations of "fire-towers" or lighthouses of previous Zoroastrian eras. The architect, whose name was simply Bako, designed the minaret in the form of a circular-pillar brick tower, narrowing upwards. The diameter of the base is 9 meters (30 feet), while at the top it is 6 m (20 ft). The tower is 45.6 m (150 ft) high, and can be seen from vast distances over the flat plains of Central Asia. There is a brick spiral staircase that twists up inside around the pillar, leading to the landing in sixteen-arched rotunda and skylight, upon which is based a magnificently designed stalactite cornice (or "sharif").
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multi-domed roofing of the galleries encircling the courtyard of Kalyan Mosque. The longitudinal axis of the courtyard ends up with a portal to the main chamber (maksura) with a cruciform hall, topped with a massive blue cupola on a mosaic drum. The edifice keeps many architectural curiosities, for example, a hole in one of domes. Through this hole one can see foundation of Kalyan
Minaret. Then moving back step by step, one can count all belts of brickwork of the minaret to the rotunda.
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1600:. Although the collapse resulted in destabilizing the entire structure, the authorities were anxious to keep awareness of the disaster to a minimum. Without explanation the building disappeared from the list of sights and after hurried reconstruction of the tower "using non-traditional building material, such as poor quality cement and steel" Char Minar returned as one of the most popular sights of the city, yet the event has been kept secret ever since.
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than three thousand
Persian captives into construction of Mir-i-Arab Madrasah. Ubaidullah-khan was very religious. He had been nurtured in high respect for Islam in the spirit of Sufism. His father named him in honor of prominent sheikh of the 15th century Ubaidullah al-Ahrar (1404–1490), by origin from Tashkent Region. By the 1530s, when sovereigns erected splendid mausoleums for themselves and for their relatives, was over. Khans of
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reminiscent of the
Zoroastrian god, Ahura Mazda, who is typically represented by fire and light. The building's shape is cuboid, and reminiscent of the Ka'aba in Makkah, while the domed roof is a typical feature of mosque architecture. The syncretic style of the shrine is reflective of the 9th and 10th centuries—a time when the region still had large populations of Zoroastrians who had begun to convert to Islam around that time.
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head is wrapped in the moulds his mentor, Mir-i-Arab. Muhammad Kasim, mudarris (a senior teacher) of the madrasah (died in 1047 hijra) is also interred near by here. The portal of Miri Arab
Madrasah is situated on one axis with the portal of the Kalyan Mosque. However, because of some lowering of the square to the east it was necessary to raise a little an edifice of the madrasah on a platform.
224:
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4265:"… Consequently, the number of citizens who regard themselves as Tajiks is difficult to determine. Samarkand State University (SamGU) academic and international commentators suggest that there may be between six and seven million Tajiks in Uzbekistan, constituting 30% of the republic's 22 million population, rather than the official figure of 4.7% (Foltz 1996;213; Carlisle 1995:88)…"
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rule. The ponds acted as the city's principal source of water, but were also notorious for spreading disease, and thus were mostly filled in during the 1920s and 1930s by the
Soviets. The Lab-i Hauz survived owing to its role as the centerpiece of an architectural ensemble dating back to the 16th and
1255:
and his son Abdul-Aziz Khan. Ubaidullah-khan waged permanent successful war with Iran. At least three times his troops seized Herat. Each of such plundering raids on Iran was accompanied by capture of great many captives. They say that
Ubaidullah-khan had invested money gained from redemption of more
755:
Bukhara has many names. One of its names was
Numijkat. It has also been called "Bumiskat". It has 2 names in Arabic. One is "Madinat al Sufriya" meaning—"the copper city" and another is "Madinat Al Tujjar" meaning—"The city of Merchants". But, the name Bukhara is the original name and more known than
694:
have survived into the modern day in the city. But, numerous Arabic, Persian, European and
Chinese travellers and historians noted the place and Uzbekistan itself to be once populated by mostly Buddhists and few Zoroastrians. Indeed, the first Islamic text on Bukhara relates to the first Arab invader
1260:
were standard-bearers of Koran traditions. The significance of religion was so great that even such famed khan as
Ubaidullah was conveyed to earth close by his mentor in his madrasah. In the middle of the vault (gurhana) in Mir-i-Arab Madrasah is situated the wooden tomb of Ubaidullah-khan. At his
1696:
is the prison of the Amir of
Bukhara. The prison was built in the second half of the 18th century, during the Mangit dynasty, and is located in the northwest corner of the ancient city, in the vicinity of the Hoja Nizamiddin Bolo burial site, around a hundred meters northeast of the Ark fortress,
1220:
is the most famed part of the ensemble, and dominates over historical center of the city. The role of the minaret is largely for traditional and decorative purposes—its dimension exceeds the bounds of the main function of the minaret, which is to provide a vantage point from which the muezzin can
1474:
The site is unique for its architectural style which combines both Zoroastrian and Islamic motifs. The building's facade is covered in intricately decorated brick work, which features circular patterns reminiscent of the sun—a common image in Zoroastrian art from the region at that time which is
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Tajiks, with ethnic Uzbeks forming a growing minority. Exact figures are difficult to evaluate, since many people in Uzbekistan either identify as "Uzbek" even though they speak Tajik as their first language, or because they are registered as Uzbeks by the central government despite their Tajik
1623:
The former Magoki Attori mosque was constructed in the 9th century on the remains of what may have been an older Zoroastrian temple. The mosque was destroyed and rebuilt more than once, and the oldest part now remaining is the south façade, which dates from the 12th century—making it one of the
1241:
in Samarkand in size. The mosque is able to accommodate twelve thousand people. Although Kalyan Mosque and Bibi-Khanym Mosque of Samarkand are of the same type of building, they are different in terms of art of building. Two hundred and eighty-eight monumental pylons serve as a support for the
2483:
Bukhara city is the largest transport hub after Tashkent in Uzbekistan. Inside the city there is facility of bus transportation. There are over 45 bus lines. Majority of them have been equipped with ISUZU buses but some buses are being brought from China. By the number of buses and bus routes
1571:
The main edifice is a mosque. In spite of its unusual outward shape, the building has a typical interior for a Central Asian mosque. Owing to the buildings cupola, the room has good acoustic properties and therefore takes on special significance of 'dhikr-hana'—a place for ritualized 'dhikr'
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1435:) visited this place and brought forth a spring of water by the blow of his staff on the ground. The water of this well is said to be exceptionally pure, and is regarded for its supposed "healing qualities." The current edifice at the site was constructed during the reign of
1525:
Built in 1712, on the opposite side of the citadel of Ark in Registan district, Bolo Haouz Mosque is inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list along with the other parts of the historic city. It served as a Friday mosque during the time when the
1329:, the quick-witted and warm-hearted man, who forms the central character of many children's folk stories in Central Asian, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, sitting atop his mule with one hand on his heart and the other with an 'All OK' sign above his head.
1624:
oldest surviving structures in Bukhara, and one of few which survived the onslaught of Genghis Khan. Lower than the surrounding ground level, the mosque was excavated in 1935. It no longer functions as a mosque, but, rather, houses a carpet museum.
3102:Города Узбекистана, Таш.. 1965; Ашуров Я. С., Гелах Т. Ф., Камалов У. Х., Бухара, Таш., 1963; Сухарева О. А., Бухара XIX—начала XX вв., М., 1966; Пугаченкова Г. А., Самарканд, Бухара, 2 изд., ; Бухара. Краткий справочник, 4 изд., Таш., 1968.
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only of classroom and some utility rooms is lacking. However, it was common practice that so-called madrasahs had no lecture rooms or, even if they had, no lectures had been given in them. These madrasahs were employed as student hospices.
1308:
17th centuries. The Lab-i Hauz ensemble consists of the 16th-century Kukeldash Madrasah, the largest in the city, along the north side of the pond. On the eastern and western sides of the pond are a 17th-century lodging-house for itinerant
1788:
However, the heavy use of agrochemicals during the Soviet era, diversion of irrigation water from the two rivers that feed Uzbekistan, and the lack of water treatment plants have caused health and environmental problems on a large scale.
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was built in the 19th century and is located behind the Salakhona gate. Today the mausoleum is located opposite the Ibn Sina Library of Bukhara. The mausoleum is included in the National List of Objects of Material Cultural Heritage of
3762:О.А.Сухарева КВАРТАЛЬНАЯ ОБЩИНА ПОЗДНЕФЕОДАЛЬНОГО ГОРОДА БУХАРЫ (в связи с историей кварталов) Академия наук СССР Институт этнографии им.Н.Н.Миклухо-Маклая Издательство Наука; Главная редакция восточной литературы Москва 1976
1770:). The average maximum afternoon temperature in January is 6.6 °C or 43.9 °F, rising to an average maximum of around 37.2 °C or 99.0 °F in July. Mean annual precipitation is 135 millimetres or 5.31 inches.
2583:, 2% of other ethnicities. However, official Uzbek numbers have for long been criticized and refuted by various observers and Western sources and it is widely assumed that the population of the city consists mainly of
1216:. More properly, Minâra-i Kalân (Persian/Tajik for 'Grand Minaret'). Also known as the Tower of Death, as according to legend it is the site where criminals were executed by being thrown off the top for centuries. The
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fish motif, and a Buddhist praying-wheel, in addition to Zoroastrian and Islamic motifs. In 1995, due to an underground brook, one of the four towers collapsed and emergency assistance was applied for and granted by
1568:. The four-towered structure is sometimes mistaken for a gate to the madras that once existed behind the structure; however, the Char-Minar is actually a complex of buildings with two functions, ritual and shelter.
1603:
On the esplanade to the right from Char-Minar is a pool, likely of the same age as the rest of the building complex. Char Minar is now surrounded mainly by small houses and shops along its perimeter.
1564:) is a building tucked away in a lane northeast of the Lyabi Hauz complex. The structure was built by Khalif Niyaz-kul, a wealthy Bukharan of Turkmen origin in the 19th century under the rule of the
1587:
Each of the four towers has different decorational motifs. Some say that elements of decoration reflect the four religions known to Central Asians. One can find elements reminiscent of a cross, a
3125:
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emperor who attempted to retake the city just before his assassination, and by the 19th century the city had become a peripheral city in the Persian and the Islamic world, being ruled by local
1351:(gravestone) of Bahoutdin, Khakim Kushbegi mosque, Muzaffarkan mosque, and Abdul-Lazizkhan khanqah. The site is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site tentative list on 18 January 2008.
952:
Bukhara lies west of Samarkand and was previously a focal point of learning eminent all through the Persian and the Islamic world. It is the old neighborhood of the incomparable Sheik
899:, was born and raised in Bukhara and wrote his most famous poem about the beauty of the city. For this purpose, Bukhara had continuously served as the most important of cities in many
2510:
defines the name Bukhara itself as meaning "full of knowledge", referring to the fact that in antiquity, Bukhara was a scientific and scholarship powerhouse. In the Italian romantic
6078:
1777:, so from ancient times, irrigation farming was developed. Cities were built near rivers, and water channels were built to serve the entire city. Uncovered reservoirs, known as
6448:
1482:'s invasion, the shrine was said to have already been buried in mud from flooding. Thus, when the Mongol hordes reached Bukhara, the shrine was spared from their destruction.
2500:
Bukhara recorded a population of 279,200 in 2019. Bukhara (along with Samarkand) is one of the two major centers of Uzbekistan's Tajik minority. Bukhara was also home to the
1579:
On either side of the central edifice are located dwelling rooms, some of which have collapsed, leaving only their foundations visible. Consequently, for full functioning of
3605:
Mayers, K. (2016). The First English Explorer: The Life of Anthony Jenkinson (1529-1611) and His Adventures on the Route to the Orient. Storbritannien: Matador. p. 121
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1027:(modern-day Pakistan) who were noted to own land in the city. For several centuries, the cities of Bukhara av Khiva were known as major centers of the slave trade, and the
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language and identity. According to Soviet estimates in the early 20th century (based on numbers from 1913 and 1917), the Tajiks formed the overwhelming majority of city.
4971:
2468:
2459:. The city is also served by railroad links with the rest of Uzbekistan, and is a hub for roadways leading to all major cities in Uzbekistan and beyond, including
462:
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Nemtseva N. B. Rabat-i Malik, XI — nachalo XVIII vv.: arkheologicheskiye issledovaniya. — Tashkent: Frantsuzskiy Institut Issledovaniy Tsentral'noy Azii, 2009.
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1130:, then a young diplomat in the British Embassy in Moscow, made a surreptitious visit to Bokhara in 1938, sight-seeing and sleeping in parks. In his memoir
922:
The influence of Bukhara in the wider Islamic world started to diminish starting from the arrival of another Turkic dynasty of Uzbeks in the 16th Century.
1463:, which was the last native Persian dynasty to rule the region in the 9th to 10th centuries, after the Samanids established virtual independence from the
1105:. On 14 September 1920, the All-Bukharan Revolutionary Committee was set up, headed by A. Mukhitdinov. The government—the Council of People's Nazirs (see
5720:
908:
1251:. The construction of Mir-i-Arab Madrasah (Miri Arab Madrasah) is ascribed to Sheikh Abdullah Yamani of Yemen—called Mir-i-Arab—the spiritual mentor of
1221:
call out people to prayer. For this purpose it was enough to ascend to a roof of a mosque. This practice was common in initial years of Islam. The word
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Travels in the Himalayan Provinces of Hindustan and the Panjab; in Ladakh and Kashmir, in Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz, and Bokhara… from 1819 to 1825
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translated by Charles Stanley Ross, Parlor Press LLC, 2004, p. 593. (Albraca is first mentioned in Book I, Canto VI, stanza 42, on p. 60.)
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People have inhabited the region around Bukhara for at least five millennia, and the city has existed for half that time. Located on the
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for 15 days in 1220. As an important trading centre, Bukhara was home to a community of medieval Indian merchants from the city of
949:. The rulers of the Karakhanids built many buildings in Bukhara: the Kalyan minaret, the Magoki Attori mosque, palaces and parks.
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1667:) is one of the Bukhara emirs' political building. The palace's construction started approximately 1870, under the reign of
6458:
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1119:
546:
622:, the city has long served as a center of trade, scholarship, culture, and religion. Bukhara served as the capital of the
3974:
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1731:. It was established by Nodir Devonbegi (Nodir Mirzo Togay ibn Sultan), the vizier and brother of the ruler of Bukhara,
1514:
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is located near the Samani mausoleum. Its name is said to reflect a legend that states the prophet Job ("Ayub" in the
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was called Bukhara in ancient times, and probably only in the tenth century was it finally transferred to the city.
183:
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3036:"Uzbekistan: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
2504:, whose ancestors settled in the city during Roman times. Most Bukharian Jews left Bukhara between 1925 and 2000.
1764:
1735:, around 1620–1621. The Khanaka has been included in the national list of intangible cultural heritage objects of
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5993:
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1156:. After integrating themselves into the local Tajik population, these cities face a movement for annexation into
1123:
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956:. He was a focal figure in the advancement of the mysterious Sufi way to deal with theory, religion and Islam.
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of Bukhara, Ubaidullah bin Ziad, who noted Bukhara to be a Buddhist country with Buddhist monasteries ruled by
6463:
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5913:
5791:
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990:, the city has long been a center of trade, scholarship, culture, and religion. During the golden age of the
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3656:"Бухоро Bukhara Бухара" На узбекском, английском и русском языках. Издательство "Узбекистан", Ташкент 2000
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The Ismail Samani mausoleum (between 9th and 10th centuries), is one of the most highly esteemed work of
3665:"В.Г. Сааков Архитектурные шедевры Бухары. Бухарское областное общество "Китабхон" Уз ССР, Ровно 1991 г.
737:
in the English publications as exemplified by the writings and reports on the Emirate of Bukhara during
4800:
4494:. Vol. I: The Nasihat Al-muluk of Pseudo-Mawardi: Contexts and Themes. Edinburgh University Press.
3797:
UNESCO World Heritage Centre - State of Conservation (SOC 1997) Historic Centre of Bukhara (Uzbekistan)
3138:
Bukhara; Architectural epigraphy of Uzbekistan. p.28; Abdukhalikov F. Tashkent: UZBEKISTAN TODAY, 2016.
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1747:
About 140 miles (230 km) west of Samarkand in south-central Uzbekistan, Bukhara is located on the
1724:
998:, and was renowned for its numerous libraries. The historic center of Bukhara, which contains numerous
927:
443:
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2651:(fl. Mind 10th Century d. approx. 980–990)—physician and scholar, purported to be Avicenna's teacher
1760:
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3092:(in Uzbek and Russian). The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on statistics. July 2020.
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923:
433:
31:
17:
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3262:. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies. Brill. p. 93.
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The shrine is also regarded as one of the oldest monuments in the Bukhara region. At the time of
455:
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World Heritage Centre - State of Conservation (SOC 1997) Historic Centre of Bukhara (Uzbekistan)
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1136:, he judged it an "enchanted city" with buildings that rivalled "the finest architecture of the
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The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia
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architecture. It was built in the 9th century (between 892 and 943) as the resting-place of
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by population, with 280,187 residents as of 1 January 2020. It is the capital of
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2720:
1204:'Grand Foundation') belongs to the architectural complex located at the base of the great
1112:
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8:
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4263:
Karl Cordell: Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe, Routledge, 1998. Pg. 201:
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History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The crossroads of civilizations, AD 250 to 750
3635:
843:
722:, and other successive dynasties of Imperial China, Bukhara was known under the name of
6380:
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1439:, and features a Khwarazm-style conical dome that is otherwise uncommon in the region.
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Ethno-territorial conflict and coexistence in the Caucasus, Central Asia and Fereydan
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At the beginning of the 11th century, Bukhara became part of the Turkic state of the
696:
4322:
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2811:
1785:, were built along caravan routes to supply travelers and their animals with water.
1299:) Ensemble (1568–1622) is the name of the area surrounding one of the few remaining
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773:
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69:
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1576:, the liturgy of which often include recitation, singing, and instrumental music.
1303:, or pond, in the city of Bukhara. Several such ponds existed in Bukhara prior to
99:
6138:
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4425:
4239:"Viloyat haqida - Shahar va tumanlar (About the province - Cities and districts)"
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880:
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726:(捕喝), which has been replaced in Chinese by the modern generic phonetic spelling
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2657:: Abolfazl Muhammad and his son Abu-Ali Mohammad, two famous Persian viziers of
690:, who named their places of worship the same way. Very few artifacts related to
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5233:
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3879:"Р.Альмеев: Загородный дворец бухарских эмиров "Шербудун". К изучению топонима"
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The exact name of the city of Bukhara in ancient times is unknown. The whole
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110:
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4547:-A century of change is captured in photos of a fabled Central Asian oasis.
4106:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Bukhara"
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4283:
The Birth of Tajikistan. National Identity and the Origins of the Republic
3090:"Classification system of territorial units of the Republic of Uzbekistan"
1714:
is associated with Abu Nasr Ahmad ibn Fazl ibn Muso al-Muzakkir al-Jandi.
1360:
1107:
6263:
6167:
6003:
5543:
5393:
5388:
5353:
5338:
5283:
5243:
5174:
5164:
5074:
5028:
4402:
4286:
4278:
2916:
2601:
2511:
2464:
1278:
1183:
1102:
1090:
946:
888:
152:
6172:
4759:
2634:
Muhammad Ibn Ismail Ibn Ibrahim Ibn al-Mughirah Ibn Bardizbah al-Bukhari
2443:
has regularly scheduled flights to cities in Uzbekistan and Russia. The
1710:
is situated on Namozgoh Street, in the old city section of Bukhara. The
1272:
on the portal of Nadir Divan-Beghi madrasah (part of Lab-i Hauz complex)
1049:
171:, and Panoramic sunset view around Po-i-Kalyan Mosque and Ark of Bukhara
6308:
6288:
6228:
5905:
5864:
5725:
5501:
5333:
5313:
5298:
5268:
5258:
5159:
5023:
4991:
4982:
4923:
4811:
4057:
2832:
2702:
2684:
2680:
2654:
2580:
1736:
1728:
1550:
1539:
1409:
1344:
1157:
983:
953:
935:
900:
680:
608:
295:
168:
6407:
2543:. As described, this siege by Agrican resembles the historic siege by
1038:
6303:
6213:
6203:
6157:
6113:
5700:
5496:
5293:
5248:
5238:
5189:
5179:
5129:
5104:
5059:
5038:
5033:
4918:
4774:
4734:
4574:
4559:
4300:
3796:
2664:
2627:
2535:
and the knights she has befriended make their stand when attacked by
2472:
1711:
1404:
1326:
1153:
1053:
Bukhara under siege by Red Army troops and burning, September 1, 1920
987:
856:
829:
744:
687:
619:
536:
413:
812:
671:
6283:
6133:
6073:
6068:
5398:
5278:
5134:
4928:
4893:
4888:
4868:
4501:
Polymaths of Islam: Power and Networks of Knowledge in Central Asia
4323:"Twin towns - Sister Cities to Central Asia Countries and Caucasus"
4135:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
3408:
3215:
2876:
2845:
2752:
2642:
2576:
2560:
2555:
According to the official statistics, the city's population is 82%
2524:
2456:
1580:
1082:
1070:
1003:
939:
916:
904:
852:
789:
691:
642:
has listed the historic center of Bukhara (which contains numerous
6123:
3903:"Buxoro amirining zindoni odamlarni nimasi bilan vahimaga solgan?"
2622:
Many notable people lived in Bukhara in the past. Among them are:
2447:
border is about 80 km away with the nearest city there being
6268:
6253:
6243:
6218:
6193:
6042:
5328:
5149:
5139:
5109:
5079:
4938:
4908:
4878:
4873:
4853:
4779:
4769:
4589:
2863:
2837:
2824:
2793:
2658:
2645:(Abu Ali ibn Sina) (980–1037) – Persian physician and philosopher
2572:
2540:
2536:
2492:
1652:
1494:
1468:
1269:
1217:
1205:
1094:
979:
966:
from Bukhara are famous worldwide. This one was made before 1850.
884:
848:
647:
401:
2760:, lawyer, human rights defender, sentenced to 14 years in Russia
2484:
facilities Bukhara is the largest after Tashkent in Uzbekistan.
2432:
1615:
1122:
existed from 1920 to 1924 when the city was integrated into the
1093:). On 2 September 1920, after four days of fighting, the emir's
669:
According to some scholars, the name dates back to the Sanskrit
6323:
6313:
6293:
6248:
6128:
6103:
6098:
6052:
6047:
6032:
5094:
4933:
4913:
4898:
4883:
4795:
3818:
Jaffer Badakshi in Khasatul Munakib reference by Jeelani Allaie
3453:
2884:
2858:
2850:
2637:
2568:
2564:
2556:
2528:
1593:
1573:
1309:
1024:
1007:
999:
892:
643:
639:
3617:
The Formation of the Uzbek Nation-State: A Study in Transition
1399:: Boboyi Poradoʻz maqbarasi) is a monument of architecture in
1237:(Masjid-i Kalân), arguably completed in 1514, is equal to the
1035:, has been referred to as the "slave capitals of the world".
679:). This word is very close to the word in the language of the
119:
6258:
6238:
6233:
6162:
6147:
6083:
5303:
4903:
3525:"Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire – The Brake on Islam" at
3225:
Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places
2806:
2648:
2597:
1546:
1436:
1432:
1086:
6017:
4714:
4492:
Counsel for Kings: Wisdom and Politics in Tenth-Century Iran
4353:(in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 13 October 2019
3249:
1101:) was destroyed and the red flag was raised from the top of
715:('Place of Good Fortune'), a name for Buddhist monasteries.
583:
6338:
6318:
6273:
6198:
6188:
6152:
6118:
6108:
4565:
Audio interview with Bukhara resident about life in Bukhara
2871:
2819:
2798:
1149:
586:
580:
4451:
The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume V: Khe–Mahi
3117:"21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of"
2455:
which continues to other places in Turkmenistan including
1796:
Climate data for Bukhara (1991–2020, extremes since 2000)
1077:
attacked the city of Bukhara. On 31 August 1920, the Emir
733:
Between the 19th and 20th centuries, Bukhara was known as
574:
6298:
5648:
State Museum of Culture History of Uzbekistan (Samarkand)
4553:
Timur's Legacy: The Architecture of Bukhara and Samarkand
1781:, were constructed. Special covered water reservoirs, or
1634:
In Bukhara there is a mosque which is said to be that of
4534:, Vol. II. Reprint: New Delhi, Sagar Publications, 1971.
4241:(in Uzbek). Buxoro Region administration. Archived from
2596:
The religion with the largest community of followers is
2420:(humidity), Meteomanz(snowy days 2000-2023 and records)
476:
4508:
Salama, Ashraf M.; El-Ashmouni, Marwa M., eds. (2021).
3183:
3181:
2667:(10th century) – historian who wrote History of Bukhara
4560:
UNESCO World Heritage list: Historic Centre of Bukhara
3344:
1085:
in Eastern Bukhara (later he escaped from Dushanbe to
6449:
Populated places established in the 1st millennium BC
4205:
Boiardo, Matteo Maria; Ross, Charles Stanley (1995).
4058:"Святые места Бухары: Турк-и Джанди (Тюрк из Джанда)"
3495:
3221:
2478:
595:
3507:
3178:
994:, Bukhara became a major intellectual center of the
571:
4311:– via UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository).
3575:
Caravans: Punjabi Khatri Merchants on the Silk Road
2661:
kings, historians and patrons of art and literature
577:
5018:
3157:. Adam Publishers & Distributors. p. 55.
3146:
3144:
3115:
764:Since the Middle Ages, the city has been known as
638:). Bukhara has about 140 architectural monuments.
4507:
4285:. International Library of Central Asia Studies.
4108:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3459:
1751:River, at an elevation of 751 feet (229 meters).
708:), the name Bukhara is possibly derived from the
6420:
4585:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 157–158.
4454:. Leiden and New York: BRILL. pp. 541–542.
3255:
5721:Cathedral of the Dormition of the Mother of God
4468:
3289:
3141:
1773:Water was important in the hot, dry climate of
1152:- and Tajik-speaking refugees into Bukhara and
1140:". In the latter half of the 20th century, the
6365:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity
3323:. Empires of the World. ABC-CLIO. p. 13.
3310:
3222:Ring, T.; Watson, N.; Schellinger, P. (2012).
2531:. There, within its walled city and fortress,
1638:, the patron saint of Kashmiri Muslims in the
1073:troops under the command of Bolshevik general
634:. The city has been known as "Noble Bukhara" (
5921:
4965:
4827:
4605:
4510:Architectural Excellence in Islamic Societies
4030:HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF BUKHARA
3836:HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF BUKHARA
3758:
3756:
3283:
2673:(1171–1242) historian, scientist, and author.
2496:Uzbekistan, Bukhara, Spices and silk festival
1485:The mausoleum of Pakistan's founding father,
1160:with which the cities have no common border.
867:By 850, Bukhara served as the capital of the
76:
61:
6360:Traditional Persian residential architecture
5678:The Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature
4347:"خواهرهای ناتنی "همدان" را فراموش کردهاند؟"
4301:"Appendix 4: Tajik population in Uzbekistan"
3975:"Turki Jandi Mausoleum, Bukhara, Uzbekistan"
2636:(810–870) – Islamic scholar and compiler of
1061:and was besieged by the Red Army during the
760:, there is no other city with so many names.
4545:Through the Lens—the Silk Road Then and Now
4204:
938:princes before the fall of the city to the
836:culture in medieval Asia until the fall of
47:
5928:
5914:
4972:
4958:
4834:
4820:
4612:
4598:
4469:B. A. Litvinsky, Ahmad Hasan Dani (1996).
4098:
4021:
3827:
3753:
3668:
3357:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 1-PA333.
3354:History of Central Asia, The: 4-volume set
2922:List of World Heritage Sites in Uzbekistan
2777:
1176:
4569:
4430:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3768:
3732:
3711:
3690:
3187:
5935:
4841:
4444:
3774:
3738:
3717:
3696:
3674:
3629:
3614:
3546:
2491:
2431:
1677:
1651:
1614:
1545:
1513:
1359:
1315:
1264:
1167:
1048:
1037:
958:
842:
811:
5619:The Museum of Health Care of Uzbekistan
4498:
4298:
3501:
3191:The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity
2475:is 215 km to the east of Bukhara.
1619:The Magoki-Attari mosque (south façade)
630:. It was the birthplace of the scholar
14:
6421:
5813:Monument to Nizami Ganjavi in Tashkent
5592:Memorial house museum of Tamara Khanum
4489:
4423:
4182:"Transport in, out and around Bukhara"
3551:. London: Picador. pp. 141, 313.
3513:
3350:
3154:Studies in Islamic History and Culture
3030:
3028:
1759:Bukhara has a typically Central Asian
1560:, and also alternatively known as the
1172:Church of Archangel Michael in Bukhara
1045:, the last emir of Bukhara, circa 1911
875:. The Samanids, claiming descent from
359:143.0 km (55.213 sq mi)
5909:
5663:Tashkent Museum of Railway Techniques
5653:State Museum of History of Uzbekistan
4953:
4815:
4593:
4550:Forbes, Andrew, & Henley, David:
4411:. London: The Royal Asiatic Society.
4274:
4272:
4128:"Klimatafel von Buchara / Usbekistan"
3623:
3256:Heirman, A.; Bumbacher, S.P. (2007).
3228:. Taylor & Francis. p. 163.
3007:
2994:
2978:
2957:
2782:The following is a list of Bukhara's
1727:is a historical memorial in Bukhara,
1697:dating back to the middle centuries.
1364:Wall of the Bukhara Fortress, the Ark
828:stretches back millennia. Along with
6439:Populated places along the Silk Road
5658:State Museum of Nature of Uzbekistan
4401:
4292:
4036:(in Uzbek). Bukhara: FAN VA TA`LIM.
3619:. Lexington Books. pp. 256–257.
3571:
3565:
3402:
3296:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
3082:
2766:- 8 time Olympic gymnast (born 1975)
1057:Bukhara was the last capital of the
787:The city's name was mythologized as
702:According to other sources (such as
4209:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4137:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
4120:
3854:"Buxoro amirning Shirbuddin saroyi"
3316:
3293:Buddhism and Islam on the Silk Road
3025:
2988:
2604:who make up 88% of the population.
1325:There is also a metal sculpture of
1292:
1225:derives from the Arabic word منارة
1201:
887:, the centre of the Islamic world.
832:, Bukhara was the epicentre of the
367:73.0 km (28.2 sq mi)
62:
24:
6469:World Heritage Sites in Uzbekistan
6444:Populated places in Bukhara Region
5034:Samarkand – Crossroads of Cultures
4619:
4517:
4408:The Arab Conquests in Central Asia
4269:
2677:Syed Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari
2600:. The majority of the Muslims are
2479:Internal transportation facilities
1556:Char Minor (alternatively spelled
25:
6485:
5761:Mosque of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
5110:Desert Castles of Ancient Khorezm
4538:
4157:"Buhara - Weather data by months"
3386:'Bukhara i. In pre-Islamic times'
2611:
2527:and described as a major city of
2427:
1629:Mosque of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
1120:Bukharan People's Soviet Republic
239:Show map of West and Central Asia
6016:
5886:Chatkalskiy State Nature Reserve
5631:Political Repression in Tashkent
5367:
4981:
4713:
4025:BUXORO ME'MORIY OBIDALARI TARIXI
3831:BUXORO ME'MORIY OBIDALARI TARIXI
3128:from the original on 2022-01-12.
3060:"Bukhara definition and meaning"
2896:
2883:
2870:
2857:
2844:
2831:
2818:
2805:
2792:
2550:
1497:, was modeled after the shrine.
1347:order. The complex includes the
751:(completed AD 943–44) mentions:
567:
288:
222:
215:
189:
182:
138:
129:
118:
109:
98:
5833:Square of Martyrs in Uzbekistan
5575:Archaeological Museum of Termez
5384:Bahoutdin Architectural Complex
5090:Bahoutdin Architectural Complex
5024:Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz
4365:
4339:
4315:
4257:
4231:
4198:
4174:
4149:
4074:
4050:
4015:
3991:
3967:
3943:
3919:
3895:
3871:
3846:
3821:
3812:
3801:
3790:
3659:
3650:
3608:
3599:
3540:
3519:
3474:
3465:
3441:
3434:Narshaki, Richard Nelson Fyre,
3428:
3409:"UMID" Foundation, Uzbekistan.
3378:
3290:Johan Elverskog (6 June 2011).
2751:professor and President of the
2487:
1530:was being subjugated under the
1341:Shaykh Baha-ud-Din or Bohoutdin
1336:Bahoutdin Architectural Complex
1124:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
236:Bukhara (West and Central Asia)
223:
190:
27:City in southwestern Uzbekistan
3132:
3108:
3096:
3052:
2944:
2927:Zaynab Sultan Khonim Mausoleum
2691:Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar
1395:The Boboyi Poradoz Mausoleum (
1339:is a necropolis commemorating
1312:, and a 17th-century madrasah.
13:
1:
5673:Tashkent Polytechnical Museum
5180:Silk Road Sites in Uzbekistan
4448:(1986). "Ḳutayba b. Muslim".
3460:Salama & El-Ashmouni 2021
2932:
2697:Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari
2441:Bukhara International Airport
1381:
1067:the Bukhara operation of 1920
699:acting on behalf of her son.
5643:History and Material Culture
5607:The Museum of Communication
5602:Museum of Arts of Uzbekistan
5585:Bukhara State Architectural
5565:Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand
5507:Mausoleum of Sheikh Zaynudin
5446:Madrasah of Nadir Divan-begi
4571:Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch
3979:www.orientalarchitecture.com
3842:(in Uzbek). Buxoro: Durdona.
3018:
1742:
1562:Madrasah of Khalif Niyaz-kul
1163:
1031:, alongside the neighboring
871:, and was the birthplace of
745:Muhammad ibn Jafar Narshakhi
7:
6459:Historic Jewish communities
6398:List of ab anbars of Qazvin
5808:Khanaka of Nadir Divan-begi
5771:St. John the Baptist Church
5760:
5539:Sheikh Mukhtar-Vali Complex
5517:Saif ed-Din Bokharzi &
5512:Mir-Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum
5170:Sheikh Mukhtar-Vali Complex
5145:Mir-Sayid Bakhrom Mausoleum
4503:. Cornell University Press.
4379:. Iran Paradise. 5 May 2020
4022:BOBOJONOVA, FERUZA (2022).
3951:"Buxoro – qadimiy va boqiy"
3828:BOBOJONOVA, FERUZA (2022).
3741:"Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah"
3549:The Travels of Ibn Battutah
3194:. OUP Oxford. p. 270.
2910:
2608:make up 9%, and others 3%.
2591:
2269:Average precipitation days
2055:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1915:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1355:
396:2,000/km (5,100/sq mi)
10:
6490:
5792:Peoples' Friendship Palace
5519:Bayan-Quli Khan Mausoleums
5019:Historic Centre of Bukhara
4475:. UNESCO. pp. 1–569.
4395:
3720:"Nadir Divan-Begi Khanaka"
3065:Collins English Dictionary
2615:
2415:
2407:
1795:
1754:
1719:Khanqah of Nodir Devonbegi
1500:
1412:of Republican Importance.
1374:
891:flourished in Bukhara and
807:
504:Historic Centre of Bukhara
494:UNESCO World Heritage Site
343: • Hakim (Mayor)
29:
6373:
6347:
6181:
6061:
6025:
6014:
5976:
5950:
5943:
5878:
5857:
5850:
5800:
5779:
5691:
5580:Art Gallery of Uzbekistan
5557:
5479:
5428:
5407:
5376:
5365:
5344:Siypantosh Rock Paintings
5219:
5212:
5185:Siypantosh Rock Paintings
5155:Rabati Malik Caravanserai
5047:
5011:
4998:
4849:
4788:
4722:
4711:
4637:
4627:
4082:"Nodir Devonbegi Khonaqo"
3004:
2967:
2954:
2772:(born 1985), Uzbek singer
2359:
2315:
2268:
2194:
2124:
2054:
1984:
1914:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1370:Bukhara Fortress, the Ark
793:in the Italian epic poem
556:
552:
542:
532:
524:
516:
508:
500:
491:
487:
471:
454:
442:
432:
422:
412:
400:
392:
384:
379:
371:
363:
355:
350:
342:
334:
329:
321:
313:
301:
283:
248:
176:
92:
85:
77:
48:
42:
5441:The Madrasa of Abulkosim
5359:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings
5200:Zarautsoy Rock Paintings
5120:Historic Centre of Qoqon
3615:Sengupta, Anita (2003).
3391:January 2, 2009, at the
3151:Yusuf, P. S. M. (2005).
2937:
2671:Sadiduddin Muhammad Aufi
1389:Boboyi Poradoz Mausoleum
924:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
756:all the other names. In
657:
375:225 m (738 ft)
150:From top, left to right:
32:Bukhara (disambiguation)
5624:Museum of Olympic Glory
5529:Sayyed Bahram Mausoleum
4582:Encyclopædia Britannica
4499:Pickett, James (2020).
4490:Marlow, Louise (2016).
4427:The 'Abbāsid Revolution
4373:"Tomb of Kamal-ol-Molk"
4309:University of Amsterdam
3999:"Turki Jandi maqbarasi"
2778:International relations
2749:computational chemistry
1636:Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
1445:Ismail Samani mausoleum
1177:Architectural complexes
1146:civil war in Tajikistan
1111:)—was presided over by
161:Ismail Samani Mausoleum
6454:Cities in Central Asia
5766:Sacred Heart Cathedral
5492:Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum
5100:Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum
4424:Shaban, M. A. (1979).
4086:www.bukhara-museum.org
3547:Battutah, Ibn (2002).
3436:The History of Bukhara
3259:The Spread of Buddhism
3188:Nicholson, O. (2018).
2905:, United States (1988)
2497:
2437:
2418:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1683:
1669:Muzaffar bin Nasrullah
1657:
1620:
1553:
1522:
1418:Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum
1365:
1321:
1273:
1173:
1054:
1046:
967:
864:
821:
818:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
816:Coin belonging to the
762:
450:80-84 (2008 and newer)
448:20 (previous to 2008)
206:Show map of Uzbekistan
203:Location in Uzbekistan
5751:Magok-i-Attari Mosque
5683:Ulugh Beg Observatory
5641:Shahrisabz Museum of
5629:Museum of Victims of
5609:History in Uzbekistan
3777:"Char Minar Madrasah"
3040:www.citypopulation.de
2747:(born 1944), Israeli
2495:
2436:Bukhara train station
2435:
1708:Jandi Turki Mausoleum
1702:Jandi Turki Mausoleum
1681:
1655:
1618:
1609:Magok-i-Attari Mosque
1549:
1517:
1363:
1319:
1268:
1171:
1052:
1041:
1006:, has been listed by
962:
846:
815:
800:published in 1483 by
753:
268:39.76667°N 64.42306°E
6464:Bukharan Jews topics
6434:Cities in Uzbekistan
6408:List of ziyarat-gahs
6355:Islamic architecture
5937:Iranian architecture
5891:Zaamin National Park
5756:Magok-i-Kurpa Mosque
5668:Tashkent Planetarium
5471:Saroyi Tash Madrasah
4843:Cities of Uzbekistan
4299:Rezvani, B. (2013).
4003:www.cartogiraffe.com
3699:"Kukeldash Madrasah"
3572:Levi, Scott (2016).
3528:History of the World
3397:Encyclopædia Iranica
2523:, Bukhara is called
2521:Matteo Maria Boiardo
2451:, connected via the
1845:Record high °C (°F)
1459:—the founder of the
1247:Mir-i Arab Madrassah
1033:slave trade in Khiva
934:, who were the last
855:. Bukhara was under
802:Matteo Maria Boiardo
776:sources. The modern
705:Encyclopædia Iranica
605:seventh-largest city
444:Vehicle registration
393: • Density
30:For other uses, see
6348:Theory and analysis
5818:Mustaqillik Maydoni
5636:Nukus Museum of Art
5587:Art Museum-Preserve
5461:Tilya-Kori Madrasah
5055:Abdulkhan Bandi Dam
4988:Tourist attractions
3638:on October 21, 2014
3351:Baumer, C. (2018).
2996:[boχɒːˈɾɒː]
2739:Muhammadjon Shakuri
2316:Average snowy days
2125:Record low °C (°F)
1985:Daily mean °C (°F)
1671:(1860–1885) in the
1598:World Heritage Fund
1534:rule in the 1920s.
1487:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1138:Italian Renaissance
1029:Bukhara slave trade
1012:World Heritage Site
847:Bukhara coinage of
652:World Heritage Site
338:City Administration
264: /
6381:Architects of Iran
6182:Traditional cities
5711:Bibi-Khanym Mosque
5451:Mir-i Arab Madrasa
5319:Obi-Rakhmat Grotto
5140:Minaret in Vobkent
5085:Arab-Ata Mausoleum
4207:Orlando innamorato
3534:2018-08-13 at the
3448:Orlando Innamorato
2764:Oksana Chusovitina
2516:Orlando innamorato
2508:Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
2498:
2438:
1684:
1658:
1621:
1554:
1523:
1366:
1322:
1274:
1239:Bibi-Khanym Mosque
1174:
1142:war in Afghanistan
1133:Eastern Approaches
1059:Emirate of Bukhara
1055:
1047:
968:
865:
826:history of Bukhara
822:
796:Orlando Innamorato
749:History of Bukhara
677:Buddhist monastery
628:Emirate of Bukhara
624:Khanate of Bukhara
533:Reference no.
364: • Urban
273:39.76667; 64.42306
153:Po-i-Kalyan Mosque
37:City in Uzbekistan
6416:
6415:
6012:
6011:
5903:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5846:
5845:
5716:Bolo Haouz Mosque
5614:Museum of Geology
5570:Amir Timur Museum
5524:Samanid Mausoleum
5466:Ulugh Beg Madrasa
5456:Sher-Dor Madrasah
5436:Kukeldash Madrasa
5208:
5207:
5039:Western Tien-Shan
4947:
4946:
4809:
4808:
4289:. 2007. Pg. 8 ff.
4245:on March 15, 2017
4043:978-9943-8614-2-8
3364:978-1-83860-868-2
3330:978-1-61069-391-2
3303:978-0-8122-0531-2
3269:978-90-474-2006-4
3235:978-1-136-63979-1
3201:978-0-19-256246-3
3164:978-81-7435-095-4
3009:[bʊxɐˈra]
2980:[bʊχɔˈɾɔ]
2973:Bukharian dialect
2959:[bʊχɒˈɾɒ]
2853:, Pakistan (1995)
2758:Bakhrom Khamroyev
2721:Fayzulla Xoʻjayev
2665:Abubakr Narshakhi
2618:Bukhari (surname)
2424:
2423:
2362:relative humidity
1761:cool arid climate
1640:Valley of Kashmir
1532:Bolshevik Russian
1520:Bolo Haouz Mosque
1508:Bolo Haouz Mosque
1465:Abbasid Caliphate
1424:Chashma-Ayub, or
1343:, the founder of
1258:Shaibanid dynasty
1113:Fayzulla Xoʻjayev
1063:Russian Civil War
986:. Located on the
636:Bukhārā-ye sharīf
560:
559:
385: • City
356: • City
335: • Type
16:(Redirected from
6481:
6389:s, castles, and
6329:Takht-e Soleymān
6139:Persian Garden (
6020:
5948:
5947:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5907:
5906:
5855:
5854:
5746:Khonakhan Mosque
5371:
5309:Koi Krylgan Kala
5217:
5216:
5195:Zaamin Mountains
5115:Gissar Mountains
5009:
5008:
4986:
4985:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4951:
4950:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4813:
4812:
4717:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4578:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4465:
4441:
4420:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4377:iranparadise.com
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4307:(Dissertation).
4296:
4290:
4276:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4132:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4035:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3927:"BUXORO ZINDONI"
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3634:. Archived from
3632:"Kalyan Minaret"
3627:
3621:
3620:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3544:
3538:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3413:. Archived from
3406:
3400:
3384:Richard N Frye,
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3317:Kia, M. (2016).
3314:
3308:
3307:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3148:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3032:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2961:
2956:
2948:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2887:
2875:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2849:
2848:
2836:
2835:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2809:
2801:, Germany (1999)
2797:
2796:
2770:Yulduz Turdiyeva
2733:Sorojon Yusufova
2727:Ibraghim Muminov
2606:Eastern Orthodox
2272:
1793:
1792:
1665:Shirbudun saroyi
1661:Shirbudun Palace
1656:Shirbudun Palace
1647:Shirbudun Palace
1294:
1203:
1021:besieged Bukhara
932:Emirs of Bukhara
903:empires, namely
895:, the father of
820:found in Bukhara
599:
593:
592:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
483:
480:
478:
467:
294:
292:
291:
279:
278:
276:
275:
274:
269:
265:
262:
261:
260:
257:
240:
226:
225:
219:
207:
193:
192:
186:
142:
133:
122:
113:
102:
80:
79:
73:
65:
64:
59:
51:
50:
40:
39:
21:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6403:List of mosques
6369:
6343:
6177:
6057:
6021:
6008:
5972:
5939:
5934:
5904:
5895:
5874:
5842:
5796:
5775:
5693:
5687:
5642:
5630:
5608:
5586:
5553:
5518:
5475:
5424:
5403:
5372:
5363:
5221:
5220:Archaeological
5204:
5043:
5003:
5001:
4994:
4980:
4978:
4948:
4943:
4845:
4840:
4810:
4805:
4784:
4718:
4709:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4576:"Bokhara"
4541:
4520:
4518:Further reading
4483:
4462:
4438:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4331:
4329:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4297:
4293:
4277:
4270:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4217:
4203:
4199:
4190:
4188:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4138:
4130:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4090:
4088:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4066:
4064:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4033:
4020:
4016:
4007:
4005:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3983:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3959:
3957:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3935:
3933:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3911:
3909:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3887:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3863:
3861:
3860:. 20 April 2023
3852:
3851:
3847:
3839:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3754:
3745:
3743:
3737:
3733:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3712:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3628:
3624:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3570:
3566:
3559:
3545:
3541:
3536:Wayback Machine
3524:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3500:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3458:
3454:
3446:
3442:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3418:
3407:
3403:
3393:Wayback Machine
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3186:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3122:Daily Telegraph
3114:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3074:
3072:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3015:
2971:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2913:
2908:
2895:
2892:, France (1999)
2890:Rueil-Malmaison
2882:
2869:
2856:
2843:
2830:
2817:
2804:
2791:
2780:
2775:
2745:Yitzhak Apeloig
2715:Abdurauf Fitrat
2620:
2614:
2594:
2553:
2490:
2481:
2430:
2425:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1757:
1745:
1725:Nodir Devonbegi
1673:Bukhara Emirate
1528:emir of Bukhara
1503:
1489:, known as the
1461:Samanid dynasty
1384:
1379:
1358:
1327:Nasruddin Hodja
1320:Nasruddin Hodja
1253:Ubaidullah Khan
1179:
1166:
1128:Fitzroy Maclean
964:Suzani textiles
881:Persian culture
838:Timurid dynasty
810:
660:
597:
570:
566:
496:
475:
465:
449:
428:
407:
289:
287:
272:
270:
266:
263:
258:
255:
253:
251:
250:
244:
243:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
232:
231:
227:
210:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
199:
198:
194:
172:
159:in the middle,
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
135:
134:
125:
124:
123:
115:
114:
105:
104:
103:
88:
81:
74:
67:
60:
53:
49:Бухоро / Buxoro
45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6487:
6477:
6476:
6474:Sogdian cities
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6383:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6094:Dalan e Vorudi
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5963:Parthian style
5960:
5954:
5952:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5933:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5910:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5882:
5880:
5879:National parks
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5859:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5838:Tashkent Tower
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5741:Kalyan minaret
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5697:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5638:
5633:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5604:
5599:
5597:Museum Afshona
5594:
5589:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5487:Ak Astana-Baba
5483:
5481:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5415:Ark of Bukhara
5411:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:Guldursun-Kala
5271:
5266:
5264:Dalverzin Tepe
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5234:Akchakhan-Kala
5231:
5225:
5223:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5070:Ancient Termiz
5067:
5065:Ak Astana-Baba
5062:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5048:Tentative list
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5006:
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3578:. Penguin UK.
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2471:. The city of
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1075:Mikhail Frunze
1043:Amir Alim Khan
976:Bukhara Region
970:It is now the
897:Persian poetry
879:, rejuvenated
869:Samanid Empire
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3883:centrasia.org
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3515:
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3417:on 2001-01-26
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2852:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2784:sister cities
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:Sunni Muslims
2599:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2551:Ethnic groups
2548:
2546:
2542:
2539:, emperor of
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:Bukharan Jews
2494:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2434:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2267:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2197:precipitation
2193:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:Imamquli Khan
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1566:Janid dynasty
1563:
1559:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:Mazar-e-Quaid
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:Ismail Samani
1454:
1453:Central Asian
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:Islamic world
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
965:
961:
957:
955:
950:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:was the last
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:Bahram Chobin
874:
870:
862:
858:
854:
850:
845:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
819:
814:
805:
803:
799:
797:
792:
791:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
761:
759:
752:
750:
746:
742:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
711:
707:
706:
700:
698:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:
667:
665:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:
591:
564:
555:
551:
548:
545:
541:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
501:Official name
499:
495:
490:
486:
482:
474:
470:
464:
460:
457:
453:
447:
445:
441:
437:
435:
431:
425:
421:
417:
415:
411:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
346:Jamol Nosirov
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
324:
322:First mention
320:
316:
312:
309:
306:
304:
300:
297:
286:
282:
277:
249:Coordinates:
247:
218:
185:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
141:
132:
121:
112:
101:
91:
84:
71:
57:
41:
33:
19:
6390:
6386:
6208:
6168:Windcatchers
6140:
5870:Lake Charvak
5828:Siyob Bazaar
5823:Rabati Malik
5736:Kalân Mosque
5534:Shah-i-Zinda
5349:Tavka Kurgan
5254:Balalyk Tepe
4863:
4765:Qorovulbozor
4729:
4685:Qorovulbozor
4645:Bukhara City
4644:
4630:
4580:
4556:(CPA Media).
4551:
4531:
4512:. Routledge.
4509:
4500:
4491:
4471:
4450:
4426:
4407:
4381:. Retrieved
4376:
4367:
4355:. Retrieved
4350:
4341:
4330:. Retrieved
4326:
4317:
4304:
4294:
4282:
4264:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4243:the original
4233:
4206:
4200:
4189:. Retrieved
4186:Caravanistan
4185:
4176:
4164:. Retrieved
4160:
4151:
4139:. Retrieved
4134:
4122:
4110:. Retrieved
4100:
4089:. Retrieved
4085:
4076:
4065:. Retrieved
4062:islamsng.com
4061:
4052:
4029:
4024:
4017:
4006:. Retrieved
4002:
3993:
3982:. Retrieved
3978:
3969:
3958:. Retrieved
3954:
3945:
3934:. Retrieved
3930:
3921:
3910:. Retrieved
3906:
3897:
3886:. Retrieved
3882:
3873:
3862:. Retrieved
3858:buxelektr.uz
3857:
3848:
3835:
3830:
3823:
3814:
3803:
3792:
3780:. Retrieved
3770:
3764:(in Russian)
3744:. Retrieved
3734:
3723:. Retrieved
3713:
3702:. Retrieved
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3677:"Mir-i-Arab"
3670:
3661:
3652:
3640:. Retrieved
3636:the original
3625:
3616:
3610:
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3574:
3567:
3548:
3542:
3527:
3521:
3509:
3502:Pickett 2020
3497:
3485:. Retrieved
3476:
3467:
3455:
3447:
3443:
3435:
3430:
3419:. Retrieved
3415:the original
3404:
3380:
3368:. Retrieved
3353:
3346:
3334:. Retrieved
3319:
3312:
3292:
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3258:
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3224:
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3190:
3168:. Retrieved
3153:
3134:
3121:
3110:
3104:(in Russian)
3098:
3084:
3073:. Retrieved
3063:
3054:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:
2991:
2946:
2840:, Tajikistan
2781:
2683:, 1199–1291
2679:(c. 595–690
2630:(c. 703–757)
2621:
2595:
2554:
2545:Genghis Khan
2514:
2506:
2499:
2488:Demographics
2482:
2445:Turkmenistan
2439:
2199:mm (inches)
1787:
1782:
1778:
1775:Central Asia
1772:
1767:
1758:
1746:
1723:
1718:
1706:
1701:
1692:
1687:
1664:
1659:
1646:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1607:
1602:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1538:
1524:
1506:
1484:
1480:Genghis Khan
1477:
1473:
1450:
1443:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1394:
1387:
1369:
1348:
1334:
1300:
1296:
1284:
1277:
1245:
1234:Kalân Mosque
1232:
1226:
1222:
1211:
1193:
1189:
1188:. The title
1182:
1131:
1117:
1106:
1098:
1056:
1018:Genghis Khan
1016:
969:
951:
944:
921:
873:Imam Bukhari
866:
861:until AD 861
823:
794:
788:
786:
781:
780:spelling is
765:
763:
754:
748:
743:
734:
732:
727:
723:
720:Tang dynasty
717:
712:
703:
701:
670:
668:
661:
635:
632:Imam Bukhari
617:
562:
561:
149:
6264:Khorramabad
5951:Pre-Islamic
5544:Sheihantaur
5394:Po-i-Kalyan
5389:Lyab-i Hauz
5354:Toprak-Kala
5339:Shahrukhiya
5284:Itchan Kala
5244:Ancient Pap
5175:Shohimardon
5165:Shahrukhiya
5075:Ancient Pap
5029:Itchan Kala
4528:Trebeck, G.
4383:15 November
4287:I.B. Tauris
4279:Paul Bergne
4141:16 December
4112:January 19,
3782:October 14,
3682:October 20,
3642:October 14,
3514:Marlow 2016
3487:19 November
2917:Bukhara rug
2741:(1925–2012)
2735:(1910–1966)
2729:(1908–1974)
2723:(1896–1938)
2717:(1886–1938)
2711:(1878–1954)
2699:(1318–1389)
2693:(1211–1279)
2469:M39 highway
2465:Afghanistan
2453:M37 highway
2449:Türkmenabat
1297:by the pond
1249:(1535–1536)
1184:Po-i-Kalyan
1091:Afghanistan
947:Karakhanids
913:Khwarazmids
909:Karakhanids
889:New Persian
768:/ بخارا in
271: /
6423:Categories
6309:Shahrisabz
6289:Persepolis
6279:Nakhchivan
6229:Gur-e-Amir
5958:Achaemenid
5865:Aydar Lake
5726:Chor Minor
5694:of worship
5502:Gur-e-Amir
5480:Mausoleums
5334:Sarmishsay
5314:Kyzyl-Kala
5299:Khalchayan
5289:Kafir-kala
5269:Fayaz Tepe
5259:Burchmullo
5160:Sarmishsay
4992:Uzbekistan
4924:Shahrisabz
4801:Yangibozor
4650:Kogon City
4332:2021-02-12
4191:2021-03-15
4091:2023-12-11
4067:2023-11-16
4008:2023-11-16
3984:2023-11-16
3960:2023-11-14
3936:2023-11-14
3931:uzsmart.uz
3912:2023-11-14
3888:2023-11-13
3864:2023-11-13
3746:2007-10-04
3725:2007-10-04
3704:2007-10-04
3421:2007-10-04
3075:2023-06-25
3045:2024-02-10
2933:References
2703:Amir Kulal
2616:See also:
2581:Ukrainians
2416:Source 2:
2408:Source 1:
2271:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1737:Uzbekistan
1729:Uzbekistan
1596:under the
1558:Chor Minor
1551:Char Minar
1540:Char Minar
1429:'s spring,
1410:Uzbekistan
1382:Mausoleums
1345:Naqshbandi
1295:, meaning
1285:Lab-e hauz
1279:Lab-i Hauz
1190:Po-i Kalan
1158:Tajikistan
984:Uzbekistan
954:Naqshbandi
936:Persianate
901:Persianate
609:Uzbekistan
525:Designated
520:ii, iv, vi
402:Demonym(s)
380:Population
330:Government
296:Uzbekistan
259:64°25′23″E
256:39°46′00″N
169:Chor Minor
6304:Samarkand
6214:Ctesiphon
6158:Shabestan
6114:Imamzadeh
6089:Chahartaq
5701:Ak Mosque
5497:Chor-Bakr
5377:Complexes
5294:Kara Tepe
5249:Ayaz-Kala
5239:Akhsikath
5229:Afrasiyab
5190:Varakhsha
5135:Khazarasp
5130:Khanbandi
5105:Chor-Bakr
5060:Akhsikath
4919:Samarkand
4775:Shofirkon
4745:Gʻijduvon
4735:Galaosiyo
4700:Shofirkon
4660:Gʻijduvon
4638:Districts
4629:Capital:
4417:685253133
4161:meteomanz
3955:otpusk.uz
3482:"Bukhara"
3019:Citations
2628:An Lushan
2547:in 1220.
2473:Samarkand
1749:Zeravshan
1743:Geography
1712:mausoleum
1589:Christian
1405:mausoleum
1194:Poi Kalân
1164:Landmarks
1154:Samarkand
1079:Alim Khan
1065:. During
1004:madrassas
988:Silk Road
883:far from
857:Caliphate
830:Samarkand
688:Buddhists
620:Silk Road
603:) is the
438:(+998) 65
434:Area code
414:Time zone
408:Bukharian
372:Elevation
155:with the
6284:Nishapur
6173:Yakhchāl
6134:Panjdari
6074:Andaruni
6069:Ab anbar
6062:Elements
6043:Khaneqah
5994:Ilkhanid
5968:Sasanian
5780:Theaters
5429:Madrasas
5399:Registan
5279:Hazorasp
5213:Cultural
5002:Heritage
4929:Tashkent
4894:Namangan
4889:Margilan
4869:Chirchiq
4760:Qorakoʻl
4680:Qorakoʻl
4573:(1911).
4530:(1841).
4405:(1923).
4249:March 4,
4225:32277275
3591:12 April
3532:Archived
3389:Archived
3126:Archived
2911:See also
2903:Santa Fe
2877:Nishapur
2866:, Turkey
2753:Technion
2643:Avicenna
2592:Religion
2577:Turkmens
2561:Russians
2533:Angelica
2525:Albracca
2467:via the
2457:Ashgabat
2360:Average
2195:Average
2190:(−10.3)
2130:(−10.3)
1910:(115.2)
1895:(100.0)
1890:(102.4)
1885:(112.3)
1880:(114.4)
1875:(115.2)
1870:(109.4)
1865:(100.8)
1783:sardobas
1663:(Uzbek:
1581:madrasah
1356:Fortress
1202:پای کلان
1148:brought
1083:Dushanbe
1081:fled to
1071:Red Army
992:Samanids
940:red army
917:Timurids
905:Samanids
859:control
853:al-Mahdi
790:Albracca
758:Khorasan
692:Buddhism
648:madrasas
517:Criteria
512:Cultural
461:0.734 ·
423:Postcode
406:Bukharan
18:Bukharan
6429:Bukhara
6391:ghal'eh
6269:Mashhad
6254:Kashmar
6244:Isfahan
6219:Derbent
6209:Bukhara
6194:Andijan
6048:Mosques
6033:Bazaars
6004:Safavid
5999:Timurid
5977:Islamic
5944:Periods
5851:Natural
5692:Places
5558:Museums
5329:Poykent
5150:Poykent
5080:Andijan
4939:Urgench
4909:Olmaliq
4879:Jizzakh
4874:Fergana
4864:Bukhara
4854:Andijan
4780:Vobkent
4770:Romitan
4730:Bukhara
4705:Vobkent
4695:Romitan
4655:Bukhara
4631:Bukhara
4396:Sources
4357:19 June
4351:isna.ir
4166:10 July
3438:, p. 27
3001:Russian
2985:Persian
2977:בוכארא
2864:Malatya
2838:Khujand
2825:Hamadan
2812:Córdoba
2659:Samanid
2655:Bal'ami
2638:hadiths
2573:Koreans
2541:Tartary
2537:Agrican
2264:(5.21)
2259:(0.50)
2254:(0.57)
2249:(0.11)
2244:(0.03)
2239:(0.01)
2234:(0.02)
2229:(0.07)
2224:(0.44)
2219:(0.88)
2214:(0.99)
2209:(0.95)
2204:(0.65)
2175:(26.1)
2170:(34.9)
2165:(50.5)
2160:(58.5)
2155:(49.6)
2150:(34.3)
2145:(32.0)
2140:(17.2)
2135:(−0.6)
2120:(48.7)
2115:(29.8)
2110:(36.0)
2105:(45.3)
2100:(56.5)
2095:(66.9)
2090:(70.9)
2085:(67.8)
2080:(60.1)
2075:(50.9)
2070:(40.5)
2065:(31.3)
2060:(28.0)
2050:(60.4)
2045:(37.0)
2040:(45.7)
2035:(58.3)
2030:(71.1)
2025:(81.7)
2020:(85.6)
2015:(83.1)
2010:(74.1)
2005:(63.0)
2000:(50.5)
1995:(39.4)
1990:(35.2)
1980:(73.0)
1975:(46.8)
1970:(58.1)
1965:(73.2)
1960:(86.0)
1955:(96.1)
1950:(99.1)
1945:(96.8)
1940:(87.3)
1935:(75.9)
1930:(62.8)
1925:(50.0)
1920:(44.6)
1905:(79.0)
1900:(89.1)
1860:(95.0)
1855:(85.3)
1850:(72.7)
1755:Climate
1501:Mosques
1495:Karachi
1469:Baghdad
1289:Persian
1281:Complex
1270:Simurgh
1223:minaret
1218:minaret
1206:minaret
1198:Persian
1186:Complex
1095:citadel
1000:mosques
980:viloyat
972:capital
928:Persian
885:Baghdad
851:caliph
849:Abbasid
834:Persian
808:History
774:Persian
766:Bukhārā
747:in his
735:Bokhara
730:(布哈拉).
718:In the
713:βuxārak
710:Sogdian
685:Chinese
650:) as a
644:mosques
563:Bukhara
479:.buxoro
472:Website
388:280,187
314:Founded
308:Bukhara
284:Country
230:Bukhara
197:Bukhara
70:Persian
44:Bukhara
6334:Tehran
6324:Tabriz
6314:Shiraz
6294:Qazvin
6249:Kashan
6129:Kucheh
6104:Hashti
6099:Gonbad
6079:Biruni
6053:Takyeh
5989:Seljuk
5801:Others
5095:Boysun
5012:Listed
4934:Termez
4914:Qarshi
4899:Navoiy
4884:Kokand
4859:Angren
4796:Jondor
4723:Cities
4690:Peshku
4665:Jondor
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3370:10 Feb
3361:
3336:10 Feb
3327:
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3275:10 Feb
3266:
3241:10 Feb
3232:
3207:10 Feb
3198:
3170:10 Feb
3161:
3005:Бухара
2992:Boxârâ
2968:Бухоро
2955:Buxoro
2879:, Iran
2851:Lahore
2827:, Iran
2569:Tatars
2565:Tajiks
2557:Uzbeks
2529:Cathay
2185:(2.3)
2180:(6.8)
1801:Month
1779:hauzes
1765:Köppen
1594:UNESCO
1403:. The
1305:Soviet
1293:لب حوض
1227:manāra
1208:Kalân.
1025:Multan
1008:UNESCO
915:, and
893:Rudaki
782:Buxoro
770:Arabic
728:Bùhālā
681:Uyghur
672:vihāra
640:UNESCO
626:, and
543:Region
458:(2018)
427:2001ХХ
418:GMT +5
325:500 AD
303:Region
293:
78:Бухара
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6374:Lists
6259:Khiva
6239:Herat
6234:Hatra
6224:Ganja
6163:Talar
6148:Qanat
6141:hayāt
6124:Kariz
6026:Types
5858:Lakes
5408:Forts
5304:Khiva
5222:sites
5125:Kanka
5004:Sites
5000:World
4904:Nukus
4789:Towns
4750:Kogon
4740:Gazli
4670:Kogon
4131:(PDF)
4034:(PDF)
4028:[
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3840:(PDF)
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2989:بخارا
2964:Tajik
2951:Uzbek
2938:Notes
2649:Qumri
2598:Islam
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2575:, 1%
2571:, 1%
2567:, 3%
2563:, 4%
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2355:9.67
2352:2.54
2349:0.71
2346:0.04
2328:0.04
2325:0.63
2322:2.33
2319:3.38
2262:132.4
2188:−23.5
2183:−16.5
2178:−14.0
2133:−18.1
2128:−23.5
1840:Year
1437:Timur
1433:Quran
1397:Uzbek
1349:dahma
1310:Sufis
1108:nāẓir
1097:(the
1087:Kabul
1010:as a
982:) of
778:Uzbek
664:oasis
658:Names
63:بخارا
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6339:Yazd
6319:Susa
6274:Merv
6199:Baku
6189:Amol
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6119:Iwan
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4755:Olot
4675:Olot
4526:and
4477:ISBN
4456:ISBN
4432:ISBN
4413:OCLC
4385:2020
4359:2020
4251:2014
4221:OCLC
4211:ISBN
4168:2023
4143:2019
4114:2024
4038:ISBN
3784:2014
3684:2014
3644:2014
3593:2017
3580:ISBN
3553:ISBN
3489:2020
3372:2022
3359:ISBN
3338:2022
3325:ISBN
3298:ISBN
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3243:2022
3230:ISBN
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3196:ISBN
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2799:Bonn
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2364:(%)
2257:12.8
2252:14.5
2222:11.1
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2212:25.1
2207:24.1
2202:16.5
2173:−3.3
2163:10.3
2158:14.7
2138:−8.2
2113:−1.2
2098:13.6
2093:19.4
2088:21.6
2083:19.9
2078:15.6
2073:10.5
2063:−0.4
2058:−2.2
2048:15.8
2033:14.6
2028:21.7
2023:27.6
2018:29.8
2013:28.4
2008:23.4
2003:17.2
1998:10.3
1978:22.8
1968:14.5
1963:22.9
1958:30.0
1953:35.6
1948:37.3
1943:36.0
1938:30.7
1933:24.4
1928:17.1
1923:10.0
1908:46.2
1903:26.1
1898:31.7
1893:37.8
1888:39.1
1883:44.6
1878:45.8
1873:46.2
1868:43.0
1863:38.2
1858:35.0
1853:29.6
1848:22.6
1837:Dec
1834:Nov
1831:Oct
1828:Sep
1825:Aug
1822:Jul
1819:Jun
1816:May
1813:Apr
1810:Mar
1807:Feb
1804:Jan
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1518:The
1301:hauz
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1118:The
1002:and
824:The
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547:Asia
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2376:59
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2370:75
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2278:10
2275:10
2247:2.7
2242:0.8
2237:0.3
2232:0.4
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2118:9.3
2108:2.2
2103:7.4
2068:4.7
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1993:4.1
1988:1.8
1973:8.2
1918:7.0
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