2488:
4729:, also complained similar practices. In 1992, their descendants numbered four thousand people according to official Romanian statistics. However, the local community claims to number 20,000, five times the number stated by Romanian authorities. Rumanization, with the closure of schools and suppression of the language, happened in all areas in present-day Romania where the Ukrainians live or lived. The very term "Ukrainians" was prohibited from the official usage and some Romanians of disputable Ukrainian ethnicity were rather called the "citizens of Romania who forgot their native language" and were forced to change their last names to Romanian-sounding ones. In Bukovina, the practice of Romanization dates to much earlier than the 20th century. Since Louis of Hungary appointed Dragoș, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, there was an introduction of Romanians in Bukovina, and a process of Romanization that intensified in the 1560s.
2421:
5783:
5803:
2315:
5457:
2705:. In spite of Romanian-Slavic speaking frictions over the influence in the local church hierarchy, there was no Romanian-Ukrainian inter-ethnic tension, and both cultures developed in educational and public life. After the rise of Ukrainian nationalism in 1848 and the following rise of Romanian nationalism, Habsburg authorities reportedly awarded additional rights to Ukrainians in an attempt to temper Romanian ambitions of independence. On the other hand, the Ukrainians had to struggle against the Austrians, with the Austrians rejecting both nationalist claims, favoring neither Romanians nor Ukrainians, while attempting to "keep a balance between the various ethnic groups." Indeed, a group of scholars surrounding the
2583:
5409:
5582:
4609:
1876:
1864:
5940:
2567:), two Romanians and one German elected to represent the region. The Ukrainians won representation at the provincial diet as late as 1890, and fought for equality with the Romanians also in the religious sphere. This was partly achieved only as late as on the eve of World War I. However, their achievements were accompanied by friction with Romanians. Overpopulation in the countryside caused migration (especially to North America), also leading to peasant strikes. However, by 1914 Bukovina managed to get "the best Ukrainian schools and cultural-educational institutions of all the regions of Ukraine." Beside Ukrainians, also
5892:
4141:
2239:
5433:
449:
5557:
2081:
5532:
4208:
authorities encouraged to develop the economy. Indeed, the migrants entering the region came from
Ukrainian Galicia, as well as from Romanian Transylvania and Moldavia. Another Austrian official report from 1783, referring to the villages between the Dniester and the Prut, indicated Ruthenian-speaking immigrants from Poland constituting a majority, with only a quarter of the population speaking Moldavian. The same report indicated that Moldavians constituted the majority in the area of Suceava. H.F. Müller gives the 1840 population used for purposes of military conscription as 339,669.
5642:
2867:
2413:
152:
5507:
5742:
5819:
8314:
3335:
1183:
137:
5844:
5708:
649:
2978:
8348:
8266:
115:
5482:
5685:
5915:
8024:
5607:
2499:
5666:
3196:
1886:
3291:, managed to temporarily exempt from deportation 20,000 Jews living in the city between the fall of 1941 and the spring of 1942. Bukovina's remaining Jews were spared from certain death when it was retaken by Soviet forces in February 1944. In all, about half of Bukovina's entire Jewish population had perished. After the war and the return of the Soviets, most of the Jewish survivors from Northern Bukovina fled to Romania (and later settled in Israel).
5869:
3080:
5761:
3893:
3843:
2575:
1691:
2307:
1116:
8194:
3936:. As a result of killings and mass deportations, entire villages, mostly inhabited by Romanians, were abandoned (Albovat, Frunza, I.G.Duca, Buci—completely erased, Prisaca, Tanteni and Vicov—destroyed to a large extent). Men of military age (and sometimes above), both Ukrainians and Romanians, were conscripted into the Soviet Army. That did not protect them, however, from being arrested and deported for being "anti-Soviet elements".
1794:, Scythians, Dacians, Getae) starting from the Paleolithic, Germanic culture and language emerged in the region in the 4th century by the time of the Goths, archeological research has also indicated that the Romans had a presence in the region. Later, Slavic culture spread, and by the 10th century the region was part of Turkic, Slavic and Romance people like Pechenegs, Cumans, Ruthinians and Vlachs. Among the first references of the
8047:
3885:
8236:
5630:
4174:
1810:" in 1164. In the Moldo-Russian Chronicle, writes the events of year 1342, that the Hungarian king Vladislav (Ladislaus) asked the Old Romans and the New Romans to fight the Tatars, by that they will earn a sit in Maramureș. During the same event, it writes that Dragoș was one of the Romans . In the year 1359 Dragoș dismounted Moldavia and took with him many Vlachs and German colonists from Maramureș to Moldavia.
8214:
8035:
2432:
4076:
412:. The first census that recorded ethnicity was made in 1851 and shows a population of 184,718 or 48.5% Romanians, 144,982 or 38.1% Ukrainians and 51,126 or 13.4% others, with a total population of 380,826 people. By 1910, Romanians and Ukrainians were almost in equal numbers with the Romanians concentrated mainly in the south and the Ukrainians mainly in the north.
4496:
2670:. While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. Nonetheless, the percentage of Ukrainians has significantly grown since the end of the eighteenth century.
3236:
Ukrainian intelligentsia fled to
Romania and Germany in the beginning of the occupation. When the conflict between the Soviets and Nazi Germany broke out, and the Soviet troops began moving out of Bukovina, the Ukrainian locals attempted to established their own government, but they were not able to stop the advancing Romanian army.
2235:). According to the Turkish protocol the sentence reads, "God (may He be exalted) has separated the lands of Moldavia from our Polish lands by the river Dniester." Strikingly similar sentences were used in other sayings and folkloristic anecdotes, such as the phrase reportedly exclaimed by a member of the Aragonese Cortes in 1684.
2158:, took place in Galicia. This event pitted the Moldavians against the oppressive rule of the Polish magnates. A rebel army composed of Moldavian peasants took the fortified towns of Sniatyn, Kolomyia, and Halych, killing many Polish noblemen and burghers, before being halted by the Polish Royal Army in alliance with a Galician
4222:
During the 19th century, as mentioned, the
Austrian Empire policies encouraged the influx of migrants coming from Transylvania, Moldavia, Galicia and the heartland of Austria and Germany, with Germans, Poles, Jews, Hungarians, Romanians, and Ukrainians settling in the region. Official censuses in the
2717:
within the federation which would have included
Bukovina, including Czernowitz. After they acquired Bukovina, the Austrians opened only one elementary school in Chernivsti, which taught exclusively in Romanian. They later did open German schools, but no Ukrainian ones. Ukrainian language would appear
2462:
During the
Habsburg period, the Ukrainian population increased in the north of the region, while in the south the ethnic Romanian population remained the majority population. The Austrians "managed to keep a balance between the various ethnic groups." In the 1880 census, there were 239,690 Ruthenians
4207:
Based on the above anthropological estimate for 1774 as well as subsequent official censuses, the ethnic composition of
Bukovina changed in the years after 1775 when the Austrian Empire occupied the region. The population of Bukovina increased steadily, primarily through immigration, which Austrian
4136:
on the other hand, estimated that in 1774 Bukovina's population numbered 51,920 people, consisting of 40,920 Romanians, 8,000 Ukrainians and 3,000 Germans, Jews, and Poles. According to Alecu
Hurmuzaki, by 1848, out of a population of 377,581 people, 209,293 or 55.4% of the population was Romanian.
4099:
against the
Kingdom of Hungary, Bukovina became an integral part of the principality of Moldavia. Suceava, in the south of the territory, was the capital of Moldavia from the late 14th to the mid-16th century. The only data we have about the ethnic composition of Bukovina are the Austrian censuses
3954:
Spring 1945 saw the formation of transports of Polish repatriates who (voluntarily or by coercion) had decided to leave. Between March 1945 and July 1946, 10,490 inhabitants left
Northern Bukovina for Poland, including 8,140 Poles, 2,041 Jews and 309 of other nationalities. Most of them settled in
3286:
The Axis invasion of
Northern Bukovina was catastrophic for its Jewish population, as conquering Romanian soldiers immediately began massacring its Jewish residents. Surviving Jews were forced into ghettoes to await deportation to work camps in Transnistria where 57,000 had arrived by 1941. One of
3175:
of which is Northern Bukovina) had a population of circa 805,000, out of which 47.5% were Ukrainians and 28.3% were Romanians, with Germans, Jews, Poles, Hungarians, and Russians comprising the rest. The strong Ukrainian presence was the official motivation for the inclusion of the region into the
3024:
fell from 239 out of 1671, in 1914, to 155 out of 3,247, in 1933, while simultaneously Romanian enrollment there increased several times to 2,117 out of 3,247. In part this was due to attempts to switch to Romanian as the primary language of university instruction, but chiefly to the fact that the
3016:
aiming its assimilationist policies at the Ukrainian population of the region. In addition to the suppression of the Ukrainian people, their language and culture, Ukrainian surnames were Rumanized, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was persecuted. In the 1930s an underground nationalist movement,
3215:
during this period, with 12,191 people targeted for deportation in a document dated 2 August 1940 (from all formerly Romanian regions included in the Ukrainian SSR), while a December 1940 document listed 2,057 persons to be deported to Siberia. The largest action took place on 13 June 1941, when
4091:. During this period it reinforced its ties to other Ukrainian lands, with many Bukovinian natives studying in Lviv and Kyiv, and the Orthodox Bukovinian Church flourishing in the region. After passing to Hungary in the 14th century, the Hungarian king appointed Dragoș as his deputy forming the
4010:
Overall, between 1930 (last Romanian census) and 1959 (first Soviet census), the population of Northern Bukovina decreased by 31,521 people. According to official data from those two censuses, the Romanian population had decreased by 75,752 people, and the Jewish population by 46,632, while the
2973:
for 15/28 November 1918, where 74 Romanians, 13 Ruthenians, 7 Germans, and 6 Poles were represented (this is the linguistic composition, and Jews were not recorded as a separate group). According to Romanian historiography, popular enthusiasm swept the whole region, and a large number of people
2957:
The Ukrainian Regional Committee, led by Omelian Popovych, organized a rally in Chernivtsi on 3 November 1918, demanding Bukovina's annexation to Ukraine. The committee took power in the Ukrainian part of Bukovina, including its biggest center Chernivtsi. The Romanian moderates, who were led by
364:
According to the Moldo-Russian Chronicle, the Hungarian king Vladislav (Ladislaus) asked the Old Romans (Byzantiens) and the New Romans (Vlachs) to fight the Tatars. During the same event, it writes that Dragoș was one of the New Romans. Eventually, Dragoș dismounted Moldavia named from a river
2919:
armies, which resulted in the Russian army invading Chernivtsi for three times (30 August to 21 October 1914, 26 November 1914 to 18 February 1915 and 18 June 1916 to 2 August 1917). The regime that had occupied the city pursued a policy of persecution of "nationally conscious Ukrainians". The
2222:
For short periods of time (during wars), the Polish Kingdom (to which Moldavians were hostile) again occupied parts of northern Moldavia. However, the old border was re-established each time, as for example on 14 October 1703 the Polish delegate Martin Chometowski said, according to the Polish
3235:
During Soviet Communist rule in Bukovina, "private property was nationalized; farms were partly collectivized; and education was Ukrainianized. At the same time all Ukrainian organizations were disbanded, and many publicly active Ukrainians were either killed or exiled." A significant part of
6075:
The General Congress of Bukovina, embodying the supreme power of the country , and invested with legislative power, in the name of national sovereignty, we decide: Unconditional and eternal union of Bukovina, in its old boundaries up to Ceremuș , Colachin and Dniester with the Kingdom of
2562:
Peasant revolts broke out in Hutsul areas in the 1840s, with the peasants demanding more rights, socially and politically. Likewise, nationalist sentiment spread among the Romanians. As a result, more rights were given to Ukrainians and Romanians, with five Ukrainians (including notably
431:
and the Soviet Union. The region was temporarily recovered by Romania as an ally of Nazi Germany after the latter invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, but retaken by the Soviet army in 1944. Bukovina's population was historically ethnically diverse. Today, Bukovina's northern half is the
2077:. The battle is known in Polish popular culture as "the battle when the Knights have perished". The region had been under Polish nominal suzerainty from its foundation (1387) to the time of this battle (1497). Shortly thereafter, it became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire (1514).
3119:". Following the Soviet ultimatum, Romania ceded Northern Bukovina, which included Cernăuți, to the USSR on 28 June 1940. The withdrawal of the Romanian Army, authorities, and civilians was disastrous. Mobs attacked retreating soldiers and civilians, whereas a retreating unit
1986:. Upon its foundation, the Moldovan state recognized the supremacy of Poland, keeping on recognizing it from 1387 to 1497. Later (1514) it was vassalized by the Ottoman Empire. Bukovina and neighboring regions became the nucleus of the Moldavian Principality, with the city of
6073:"Congresul general al Bucovinei, întrupând suprema putere a țării și fiind învestiți cu puterea legiuitoare, în numele suveranității naționale, hotărâm: Unirea necondiționată și pe vecie a Bucovinei în vechile ei hotare până la Ceremuș, Colacin și Nistru cu Regatul României".
2722:, a Ukrainian Bukovinian farmer and activist, died of torture-related causes after attempting to ask for more rights for the Bukovinian Ukrainians to the Austrians. He died of the consequence of torture in 1851 in Romania. At the end of the 19th century, the development of
3111:, which was surprised by the Soviet claim to Bukovina, invoked the German ethnics living in the region. As a result, the USSR only demanded the northern, overwhelmingly Ukrainian part, arguing that it was a "reparation for the great loss produced to the Soviet Union and
4569:
majority in some regions, were presented as separate categories in the census results, has been criticized in Romania, where there are complains that this artificial Soviet-era practice results in the Romanian population being undercounted, as being divided between
4203:
In 2011, an anthropological analysis of the Russian census of the population of Moldavia in 1774 asserted a population of 68,700 people in 1774, out of which 40,920 (59.6%) Romanians, 22,810 Ruthenians and Hutsuls (33.2%), and 7.2% Jews, Roma, and Armenians.
2539:
1838:
tribes). Meanwhile, many nomads crossed the region (3rd to 9th century A.D). By the 4th century, the Goths appeared in the region. And later by the 5th and 6th century Slavic people appeared in the region. They were part of the tribal alliance of the
2550:
3223:
Until the repatriation convention of 15 April 1941, NKVD troops killed hundreds of Romanian peasants of Northern Bukovina as they tried to cross the border into Romania to escape from Soviet authorities. This culminated on 7 February 1941 with the
4242:. Subsequent Austrian censuses between 1880 and 1910 reveal a Romanian population stabilizing around 33% and a Ukrainian population around 40%. From 1774 to 1910, the percentage of Ukrainians increased, meanwhile the one of Romanians decreased.
3039:
made up 44.5% of the total population of Bukovina, and Ukrainians (including Hutsuls) 29.1%. In the northern part of the region, however, Romanians made up only 32.6% of the population, with Ukrainians significantly outnumbering Romanians.
4103:
According to the 1775 Austrian census, the province had a total population of 86,000 (this included 56 villages which were returned to Moldavia one year later). The census only recorded social status and some ethno-religious groups (Jews,
3247:
in 1940–1941 to the parts of Poland then occupied by Nazi Germany, during 15 September 1940 – 15 November 1940, after this area was occupied by the Soviet Union. About 45,000 ethnic Germans had left Northern Bukovina by November 1940.
2718:
in Chernivsti's schools as late as 1851, but only as a subject, at the local university (in spite of this, the city attracted students from other parts of Bukovina and Galicia, who would study in the German language of instruction).
2371:(a nominal duchy, as part of the official full style of the Austrian Emperors). In 1860 it was again amalgamated with Galicia but reinstated as a separate province once again on 26 February 1861, a status that would last until 1918.
7377:
7080:
4100:
starting from the 1770s. The Austrians hindered both Romanian and Ukrainian nationalisms. On the other hand, they favored the migration in Bukovina of Ukrainians from Galicia as well as Romanians from Transylvania and Maramureș.
3059:), which had been a mere county seat for the last 20 years, became again a (regional) capital. Also, Bukovinian regionalism continued under the new brand. During its first months of existence, Ținutul Suceava suffered far right (
7146:
Philippe Henri Blasen: Suceava Region, Upper Land, Greater Bukovina or just Bukovina? Carol II's Administrative Reform in North-Eastern Romania (1938–1940), in: Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "A. D. Xenopol", supplement, 2015;
877:
4515:. The northern (Ukrainian) and southern (Romanian) parts became significantly dominated by their Ukrainian and Romanian majorities, respectively, with the representation of other ethnic groups being decreased significantly.
2164:
and Prussian mercenaries while marching to Lviv. Many rebels died in the Rohatyn Battle, with Mukha and the survivors fleeing back to Moldavia. Mukha returned to Galicia to re-ignite the rebellion, but was killed in 1492.
7151:
Philippe Henri Blasen: Regionalism after the Administrative Reform of 14th August 1938. How Romanian Authorities and Elites Celebrated the Year 1918 in Suceava Region, in: Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "A. D. Xenopol",
4546:, and Jews comprise the rest 1.2%. The languages of the population closely reflect the ethnic composition, with over 90% within each of the major ethnic groups declaring their national language as the mother tongue (
2342:. Bukovina was formally annexed in January 1775. On 2 July 1776, at Palamutka, Austrians and Ottomans signed a border convention, Austria giving back 59 of the previously occupied villages, retaining 278 villages.
5650:
4014:
After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern (Soviet) and southern (Romanian) parts of Bukovina were severed. Today, the historically Ukrainian northern part is the nucleus of the Ukrainian
2989:, with the support of the Romanian, German, and Polish representatives; the Ukrainians did not support this. The reasons stated were that, until its takeover by the Habsburg in 1775, Bukovina was the heart of the
4249:, Bukovina had a population of 853,009. Romanians made up 44.5% of the population, while 27.7% were Ukrainians/Ruthenians (plus 1.5% Hutsuls), 10.8% Jews, 8.9% Germans, 3.6% Poles, and 3.0% others or undeclared.
2262:, which occupied the region from 15 December 1769 to September 1774, and previously during 14 September–October 1769. Bukovina was the reward the Habsburgs received for aiding the Russians in that war. Prince
3005:
in 1919. Bukovina's autonomy was undone during Romanian occupation, the region being reduced to an ordinary Romanian province. It was subject to martial law from 1918 to 1928, and again from 1937 to 1940.
2772:. The specific proposal was published in Aurel C. Popovici's book "Die Vereinigten Staaten von Groß-Österreich" , Leipzig, 1906. According to it, most of Bukovina (including Czernowitz) would form, with
6001:
5925:
5854:
5829:
5768:
5727:
5592:
5567:
5542:
5517:
5492:
5467:
4618:
4191:
4149:
2142:
3951:
county) villagers attacked Soviet soldiers who were sent to "temporarily resettle" them, since they feared deportation. This resulted in dead and wounded among the villagers, who had no firearms.
1956:
After the Mongols under Batu invaded Europe, with the region nominally falling into their hands, ties between Galician-Volhynian and Bukovina weakened. As a result of the Mongol invasion, the
4231:) did not record ethnolinguistic data until 1850–1851. The 1857 and 1869 censuses omitted ethnic or language-related questions. 'Familiar language spoken' was not recorded again until 1880.
2950:, Romanian troops swiftly moved in to take over the territory, against Ukrainian protest. Although local Ukrainians attempted to incorporate parts of Northern Bukovina into the short-lived
7088:
7912:
Oleksandr Derhachov (editor), "Ukrainian Statehood in the Twentieth Century: Historical and Political Analysis", Chapter: "Ukraine in Romanian concepts of the foreign policy", 1996, Kiev
7385:
5802:
4717:
number 51,703 people, making up 0.3% of the total population. However, Ukrainian nationalists of the 1990s claimed the region had 110,000 Ukrainians. The Ukrainian descendants of the
2451:
had had designs on incorporating this province into its new Kingdom. Romanians considered it to be a core part of the old Principality of Moldavia, and of great significance to its
7191:
5408:
7980:
Marian Olaru. Considerații preliminare despre demografie și geopolitică pe teritoriul Bucovinei. Analele Bucovinei. Tomul VIII. Partea I. București: Editura Academiei Române, 2001
7813:
7786:
5782:
1798:(Romanians) in the region is in the 10th century by Varangian Sagas referring to the Blakumen people i.e. Vlachs in the land of Pechenegs. By late 12th century chronicle of
7626:
7531:
6620:
3184:. Whether the region would have been included in the Moldavian SSR, if the commission presiding over the division had been led by someone other than the communist leader
9099:
2932:
5939:
4530:, which is the closest, although not an exact, approximation of the territory of the historic Northern Bukovina. The census also identified a fall in the Romanian and
2487:
2559:(published from 1885 until 1918) was published by the populists since the 1880s. The Ukrainian populists fought for their ethnocultural rights against the Austrians.
2946:
A Constituent Assembly on 14/27 October 1918 formed an executive committee, to whom the Austrian governor of the province handed power. After an official request by
6535:
2776:, a Romanian state, while the north-western portion (Zastavna, Kozman, Waschkoutz, Wiznitz, Gura Putilei, and Seletin districts) would form with the bigger part of
7731:
6987:
5741:
5432:
4019:, while the southern part is part of Romania, though there are minorities of Ukrainians and Romanians in Romanian Bukovina and Ukrainian Bukovina respectively.
8838:
8474:
3017:
which was led by Orest Zybachynsky and Denys Kvitkovsky, emerged in the region. The Romanian government suppressed it by staging two political trials in 1937.
2510:
4630:
The southern, or Romanian Bukovina reportedly has a significant Romanian majority (94.8%) according to Romanian sources, the largest minority group being the
3139:
counties (the latter belonged to Ținutul Suceava, but not to Bukovina). The new Soviet-Romanian border was traced less than 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of
8183:
5456:
3681:
1529:
934:
416:
4776:, Ukrainian majority is still reported in Romanian census. On other hand in North Bukovina the Romanians used to be the biggest ethnic group in the city of
8144:
5707:
7340:
Dragoș Tochiță. Români de pe Valea Siretului de Sus, jertfe ale ocupației nordului Bucovinei și terorii bolșevice. – Suceava, 1999. – P. 35. (in Romanian)
2359:
2088:
In this period, the patronage of Stephen the Great and his successors on the throne of Moldavia saw the construction of the famous painted monasteries of
9277:
7149:
Philippe Henri Blasen: Terrorisme légionnaire et ordonnances antisémites. La Région Suceava d'octobre 1938 à septembre 1940, in: Archiva Moldaviae 2018.
6446:
6365:
5747:
3944:
2746:
2534:
151:
7789:[Ziare.com: Romanians in Ukraine are divided. Romania, seen in the press as an enemy, just like Russia Interview] (in Russian). DW. 20 June 2014
2467:, or roughly 41.5% of the regions population, while Romanians were second with 190,005 people or 33%, a ratio that remained more or less the same until
4083:
The region was occupied by several now extinct peoples. After which it was settled by both Romanians (Moldavians) and Ukrainians (Ruthenians) with the
3696:
2545:
2526:
2522:
1544:
2974:
gathered in the city to wait for the resolution of the Congress. The council was quickly summoned by the Romanians upon their occupation of Bukovina.
2420:
440:
of Romania. Bukovina is sometimes known as the 'Switzerland of the East', given its diverse ethnic mosaic and deep forested mountainous landscapes.
6060:
4601:
were the majority. However, after the 2020 administrative reform in Ukraine, all these districts were abolished, and most of the areas merged into
4132:
settled in Moldavia around 1766), and 4,000 others who "use the Romanian language in conversation" (5.6%), consisting of Armenians, Jews and Roma.
2530:
1957:
5641:
9366:
9207:
8892:
7285:
6326:
3744:
2966:, rejected the idea. In spite of Ukrainian resistance, the Romanian army occupied the Northern Bukovina, including Chernivtsi, on 11 November.
1592:
114:
2509:
Ukrainian national sentiment re-ignited in the 1840s. Officially started in 1848, the nationalist movement gained strength in 1869, when the
8122:
7165:
8161:
8102:
8077:
8062:
7962:
5581:
3871:
1921:. Bukovina gradually became part of Kievan Rus' from the late 10th century and Pechenegs. Parts of Bukovina were first conquered in 981 by
1719:
1144:
807:
6930:
335:
in the 14th century where the capital of Moldavia, Suceava, was founded, eventually expanding its territory all the way to the Black Sea.
7199:
4499:
Ethnic divisions in modern Bukovina with Ukrainian Romanian and Russian areas depicted in light yellow, green, and red respectively. The
2745:(who was since 1783 under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitan of Karlovci) was elevated to the rank of Archbishop, when a new
566:, is mostly used in poetry, and means 'beech land', or 'the land of beech trees'. In Romanian, in literary or poetic contexts, the name
8467:
6864:
5531:
5891:
4087:
controlling a large area that included Bukovina by the 6th century. Later, the region was part of Kievan Rus', and later still of the
4042:
Bukovina proper has an area of 10,442 km (4,032 sq mi). The territory of Romanian (or Southern) Bukovina is located in
2386:
nobility had traditionally formed the ruling class in that territory. In 1867, with the re-organization of the Austrian Empire as the
9049:
9044:
8483:
8176:
7855:
7810:
3789:
3671:
1637:
1519:
5556:
3939:
As a reaction, partisan groups (composed of both Romanians and Ukrainians) began to operate against the Soviets in the woods around
3908:
out and re-established Soviet control over the territory. Romania was forced to formally cede the northern part of Bukovina to the
1852:
1782:
The region, which is made up of a portion of the northeastern Carpathian Mountains and the neighbouring plain, was settled by both
5914:
5506:
572:('the land of beech trees') is sometimes used. In some languages a definite article, sometimes optional, is used before the name:
4137:
At the same time, the Ukrainian population rose to 108,907 and the Jewish population surged from 526 in 1774, to 11,600 in 1848.
7602:
Variables Affecting Nation-building: The Impact of the Ethnic Basis, the Educational System, Industrialization and Sudden Shocks
5818:
9356:
9351:
9237:
8423:
6628:
5481:
3691:
3002:
1539:
5684:
8877:
8460:
8007:
7944:
7692:
7518:
7361:
7042:
6666:
2125:
8169:
7977:
Vasile Ilica. Fântâna Albă: O mărturie de sânge (istorie, amintiri, mărturii). – Oradea: Editura Imprimeriei de Vest, 1999.
7522:, prepared under the Direction of the Historical Section of the British Foreign Office No.6. Published in London, Feb.1919.
6979:
4713:
Concerns have been raised about the way census are handled in Romania. For example, according to the 2011 Romanian census,
3814:
3626:
2314:
1662:
1474:
7986:
Anița Nandris-Cudla. Amintiri din viață. 20 de ani în Siberia. Humanitas, Bucharest, 2006 (second edition), (in Romanian)
6340:
373:
joined the revolt and deposed Balc, securing independence from the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1497 a battle took place at the
9202:
9175:
6543:
4602:
3661:
3641:
2951:
2872:
2706:
2197:. As part of the peasant armies, they formed their own regiment, which participated to the 1648 siege of Lviv. Ukrainian
1509:
1489:
7221:
6890:
5665:
9069:
6133:
5760:
3819:
3799:
3739:
3511:
2555:, Sylvester Nikorovych, Ivan and Petro Hryhorovych, and Lubomyr Husar. The first periodical in the Ukrainian language,
1946:
1667:
1647:
1587:
1359:
1024:
919:
6933:[127. Federation plans for the transformation of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy] (in Hungarian). Archived from
3009:
The Ukrainian language was suppressed, "educational and cultural institutions, newspapers and magazines were closed."
7991:
7917:
7842:
7613:
7557:
7310:
6726:
6697:
6464:
6310:
3711:
3466:
2042:
1559:
1314:
3071:) reacted with nationalist and anti-Semitic measures. Alexianu was replaced by Gheorghe Flondor on 1 February 1939.
2985:
The Congress elected the Romanian Bukovinian politician Iancu Flondor as chairman, and voted for the union with the
9149:
9034:
8752:
6983:
6624:
6539:
5868:
5843:
3864:
3829:
3824:
3586:
2940:
2769:
2710:
2350:
2255:
2041:, the region immediately to the north, became the subject of disputes between the Principality of Moldavia and the
1942:
1930:
1773:
1745:
1712:
1677:
1672:
1434:
1137:
929:
909:
736:
7407:
7247:
2582:
2297:
8828:
4088:
3726:
3456:
3032:, Ukrainian culture was given some limited means to redevelop, though these gains were sharply reversed in 1938.
2503:
2447:, constituted tremendous moments for Romanian national identity in Bukovina. Since gaining its independence, the
1879:
1574:
1304:
7787:"Ziare.com: Romanii din Ucraina sunt divizati. Romania, vazuta in presa ca un vrajmas, la fel ca Rusia Interviu"
7009:
3188:, remains a matter of debate among scholars. In fact, some territories with a mostly Romanian population (e.g.,
9170:
9029:
4246:
3804:
3636:
3351:
3216:
about 13,000 people were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan. The majority of those targeted were ethnic native
2789:
1652:
1484:
1199:
1034:
914:
666:
6373:
5606:
2181:) were involved in many conflicts against the Turkish and Tatar invaders of the Moldavian territory. Notably,
1964:
8197:
7756:
4043:
3794:
3753:
3631:
3300:
2678:
2216:
1642:
1601:
1479:
1048:
985:
953:
862:
8191:
4581:
The Romanians mostly inhabit the southern part of the Chernivtsi region, having been the majority in former
3229:
136:
9242:
7264:
Leonid Ryaboshapko. Pravove stanovishche natsionalnyh menshyn v Ukraini (1917–2000), P. 259 (in Ukrainian).
6658:
4634:(1.9%) and Ukrainians, who make up 0.9% of the population (2011 census). Other minor ethnic groups include
4055:
3761:
3536:
2970:
1609:
1384:
1014:
961:
882:
857:
293:
280:
7887:
7113:
4116:
estimated that the 1774 population consisted of 52,750 Romanians (also called Moldavians) (73.5%), 15,000
2471:. The percentage of Romanians fell from 85.3% in 1774 to 34.1% in 1910. Ruthenians is an archaic name for
648:
9361:
9252:
8772:
8412:
8401:
7169:
6718:
3857:
3809:
3766:
3314:
3088:
2921:
2690:
2058:
1705:
1657:
1614:
1162:
1130:
1029:
1019:
1004:
628:
424:
374:
7811:"Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011"
7331:Țara fagilor: Almanah cultural-literar al românilor nord-bucovineni. Cernăuți-Târgu-Mureș, 1994, p. 160.
5629:
765:
9376:
9262:
9089:
8762:
8406:
8391:
8156:
6177:
4608:
4031:
3701:
3621:
2936:
2319:
1926:
1875:
1549:
1469:
732:
681:
7491:
3001:(right of self-determination). Romanian control of the province was recognized internationally in the
2270:
protested and was prepared to take action to recover the territory, but was assassinated, and a Greek-
2138:
1929:
in 1084. When Kievan Rus' was partitioned at the end of the 11th century, Bukovina became part of the
292:
is a historical region in Eastern Europe. The region is located on the northern slopes of the central
8742:
8039:
7861:(in Romanian). Guvernul României — Agenția Națională pentru Romi. pp. 5–6, 13–14. Archived from
7830:
6951:
6842:
6049:
5920:
4647:
3616:
3609:
2517:. By the 1890s, Ukrainians were represented in the regional diet and Vienna parliament, being led by
2335:
2323:
1464:
1457:
20:
8313:
7274:
4757:
3686:
1534:
8806:
8777:
8602:
7549:
Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building & Ethnic Struggle, 1918–1930
7134:
6913:
5971:
5346:
4140:
4125:
4092:
3481:
3100:
3068:
2990:
2807:
2777:
2765:
2727:
1329:
750:
332:
7131:
Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building, and Ethnic Struggle, 1918–1930
5487:
4853:
4687:
4613:
2693:. Some friction appeared in time between the church hierarchy and the Romanians, complaining that
2238:
9084:
7351:
3928:). While during the war the Soviet government killed or forced in exile a considerable number of
3506:
3156:
2444:
2074:
2070:
1863:
1777:
1737:
1354:
1096:
939:
827:
760:
745:
718:
708:
390:
386:
8106:
8070:
6243:
6178:"The Bukovina-Germans During the Habsburg Period: Settlement, Ethnic Interaction, Contributions"
5981:
5897:
2120:, these monasteries remain some of the greatest cultural treasures of Romania; some of them are
1982:
state was formed by the mid-14th century, eventually expanding its territory all the way to the
1076:
448:
393:. The battle is known in Polish popular culture as "the battle when the Knights have perished".
9019:
8997:
8988:
8747:
7983:Țara fagilor: Almanah cultural-literar al românilor nord-bucovineni. Cernăuți-Târgu-Mureș, 1994
6934:
6742:
6599:
4234:
The Austrian census of 1850–1851, which recorded data regarding languages spoken, shows 48.50%
3656:
2895:
2571:
and Jews, as well as a number of Romanians and Hungarians, emigrated in 19th and 20th century.
1868:
1807:
1504:
904:
755:
8852:
8347:
7682:
4756:
used to have an overwhelming Ukrainian majority. In some places in southern Bukovina, such as
3132:
2089:
2080:
9064:
9054:
9007:
8872:
8857:
8767:
8553:
8431:
8383:
7963:
13.4 Notele ultimate ale guvernului sovietic din 26–27 iunie și răspunsurile guvernului roman
7934:
7547:
4714:
4519:
4504:
4020:
3344:
3268:
3021:
2204:
himself led a campaign in Moldavia, whose result was an alliance between Khmelnytsky and its
2193:(1840), led military campaigns in the 1570s. Many Bukovinians joined the Cossacks during the
2148:
1902:
1818:
First traces of human occupation date back to the Paleolithic. The area was first settled by
1803:
1192:
872:
770:
676:
658:
259:
8627:
8452:
8265:
7573:
7378:"Președintele Iohannis a promulgat legea prin care data de 28 noiembrie este declarată Ziua"
6868:
3976:
2093:
9232:
8867:
8757:
5949:
4718:
3531:
3521:
3451:
3280:
3252:
3200:
3124:
2403:
2301:
2194:
2109:
2026:
1950:
1379:
1369:
1299:
852:
847:
794:
775:
695:
269:
7862:
5671:
3972:
3128:
8:
9267:
9257:
9094:
9079:
9074:
9059:
9024:
9012:
8823:
8660:
8617:
8597:
8417:
7936:
The German Legacy in East Central Europe as Recorded in Recent German-language Literature
6689:
5657:
3736:
3596:
3499:
3401:
3396:
3260:
2890:
2754:
2694:
2518:
2491:
2121:
1963:
Eventually, this state collapsed, and Bukovina passed to Hungary. King Louis I appointed
1584:
1444:
1347:
1249:
1244:
1009:
966:
469:
369:) flowing in Bukovina. During a Vlach revolt in Bukovina against Balc, Dragoș' grandson,
9227:
6798:
4578:. The Romanian minority of Ukraine also claims to represent a 500,000-strong community.
2412:
1941:
After the fragmentation of Kievan Rus', Bukovina passed to the Principality of Galicia (
8949:
8718:
8511:
6320:
6263:
6224:
6040:
6016:
5901:
4691:
4590:
4547:
4212:
4158:
4096:
4011:
Ukrainian and Russian populations increased by 135,161 and 4,322 people, respectively.
3913:
3706:
3556:
3391:
3323:
3304:
3104:
2986:
2878:
2780:
a Ukrainian state, both in a federation with 13 other states under the Austrian crown.
2452:
2448:
2407:
2201:
2177:
1922:
1819:
1791:
1761:
1554:
1404:
1239:
1171:
896:
812:
637:
552:
537:
472:
on 30 March 1392, by which he gives to Ionaș Viteazul three villages, located near the
370:
358:
67:
7757:"Comunitatea românească din Ucraina | CONSULATUL GENERAL AL ROMÂNIEI în Cernăuți"
6801:[The population of Bukovina (from occupation in 1774 to revolution in 1848)].
4051:
3044:
2924:. The Russian were driven out in 1917. Bukovina suffered great losses during the war.
2073:(Stephen the Great), managed to defeat the much-stronger but demoralized army of King
389:(Stephen the Great), managed to defeat the much-stronger but demoralized army of King
9371:
9346:
9154:
8993:
8954:
8944:
8665:
8506:
8375:
8138:
8055:
8003:
7987:
7940:
7913:
7838:
7688:
7609:
7553:
7357:
7038:
6722:
6693:
6662:
6460:
6306:
6267:
6228:
6032:
5849:
5718:
4765:
4671:
4551:
4527:
4216:
4059:
4016:
3921:
3721:
3581:
3546:
3541:
3436:
3371:
3220:, but there were (to a lesser degree) representatives of other ethnicities, as well.
3185:
3162:
3064:
2723:
2719:
2698:
2564:
2459:
and architecture and remained a strong cultural anchor for Moldavians in particular.
2346:
2331:
2291:
2287:
2263:
2247:
2212:
2169:
2007:
1799:
1569:
1429:
1394:
1389:
1284:
1219:
591:
576:, increasingly an archaism in English, which, however, is found in older literature.
492:
484:
457:
433:
401:
397:
339:
221:
185:
53:
7956:Українська державність у ХХ столітті. (Ukrainian statehood of the twentieth century)
7380:[President Iohannis promulgated the law declaring 28 November as the Day.].
6893:[Concordant Chronology and Anthology of Texts] (in Romanian). Archived from
4923:
2939:
based in Galicia claimed the region. In the beginning, Bukovina joined the fledging
2160:
9247:
9212:
9002:
8964:
8862:
8847:
8560:
8299:
8250:
8245:
8027:
7666:
7652:
7638:
7476:
7444:
6799:"Die Bevölkerung der Bukowina (von Besetzung im Jahr 1774 bis zur Revolution 1848)"
6255:
6214:
5976:
5952:
5809:
4773:
4675:
4639:
3964:
3716:
3525:
3515:
3414:
3381:
3361:
3264:
3240:
3043:
On 14 August 1938 Bukovina officially disappeared from the map, becoming a part of
2682:
2639:
2568:
2424:
2416:
Topographic map of Bukovina, also with settlement place names, as depicted in 1791.
2186:
1906:
1564:
1373:
1363:
1262:
1229:
1209:
671:
523:
350:
6203:"Looking Forwards through the Past: Bukovina's "Return to Europe" after 1989–1991"
5945:
4749:
2943:(November 1918), but it was occupied by the Romanian army immediately thereafter.
2730:
and the rest of Ukraine with a network of Ukrainian educational facilities, while
9192:
9182:
9140:
9104:
8959:
8920:
8900:
8801:
8587:
8548:
8533:
8501:
8497:
8235:
7817:
7028:
6778:
6683:
6456:
6450:
6024:
5878:
5789:
5691:
5616:
5443:
5419:
5016:
4733:
4695:
4512:
4228:
4224:
4182:
3784:
3646:
3551:
3486:
3356:
3334:
3288:
3140:
3028:
In the decade following 1928, as Romania tried to improve its relations with the
3013:
2928:
2916:
2908:
2793:
2440:
2387:
2379:
2101:
2097:
1632:
1494:
1399:
1334:
1204:
1182:
924:
802:
513:
500:
496:
453:
409:
405:
96:
82:
27:
8333:
7684:
Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-Century Central-Eastern Europe
7459:
Das Ansiedlungswesen in der Bukowina seit der Besitzergreifung durch Österreich.
5462:
4944:
4703:
4683:
3996:
2977:
2345:
Bukovina was a closed military district (1775–1786), then the largest district,
2211:. Other prominent Ukrainian leaders fighting against the Turks in Moldovia were
9325:
9222:
9197:
9187:
8979:
8915:
8905:
8816:
8734:
8713:
7168:[Romanians in Ukraine (2)] (in Romanian). 7 August 2005. Archived from
5824:
5699:
5695:
5537:
4902:
4663:
4655:
4166:
4133:
4084:
4047:
3847:
3651:
3566:
3446:
3244:
3225:
3136:
3120:
2667:
2651:
2456:
2354:
2259:
2050:
1840:
1765:
1733:
1695:
1499:
1414:
1294:
1120:
867:
780:
612:
608:
437:
324:
195:
7968:
Dumitru Covălciuc. Românii nord-bucovineni în exilul totalitarismului sovietic
7732:"Românii din Ucraina reclamă lipsa de interes a autorităților de la București"
7356:. Zielona Góra: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego. p. 64.
6259:
4124:(20.9%) (of whom 6,000 were Hutsuls, and 9,000 were Ruthenian immigrants from
3960:
9340:
9285:
9217:
8969:
8787:
8607:
8293:
7225:
6894:
6650:
6582:
6244:"Geography is destiny: Region, nation and empire in Habsburg Jewish Bukovina"
6219:
6202:
5063:
4769:
4651:
4631:
4586:
4566:
4539:
4169:, an example of a former mixed German-Hungarian rural settlement in Bukovina.
3968:
3917:
3749:
3571:
3561:
3431:
3272:
3189:
3181:
3177:
3096:
3056:
3051:. At the same time, Cernăuți, the third most populous town in Romania (after
2963:
2947:
2912:
2761:, which were also (until then) under the spiritual jurisdiction of Karlovci.
2702:
2659:
2635:
2619:
2113:
2015:
1910:
1898:
1848:
1597:
1419:
1409:
1279:
473:
366:
338:
Consequently, the culture of the Kievan Rus' spread in the region during the
8592:
7965:(original version, in German – use English and French versions with caution)
7425:
6141:
6097:
4659:
3143:. Until 22 September 1940, when Ținutul Suceava was abolished, the spa town
3025:
university was one of only five in Romania, and was considered prestigious.
2578:
Ethnic groups in Bukovina 1775–1930 (Ukrainians in red, Romanians in green).
603:
is sometimes synonymous with the entire Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine, while
9305:
9290:
9039:
8811:
8796:
8642:
8397:
8309:
7670:
7656:
7642:
7120:, 2001, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Accessed 11 February 2006.
5512:
5310:
5274:
5042:
4785:
4726:
4582:
4511:
The present demographic situation in Bukovina hardly resembles that of the
4027:
3948:
3666:
3471:
3144:
3108:
3029:
2959:
2773:
2391:
2182:
2133:
2132:, which today is part of Romania. Also part of Romania is the monastery of
1972:
1744:
in the 14th century. It was first delineated as a separate district of the
1514:
1319:
817:
461:
428:
420:
346:
119:
9310:
8328:
8213:
8023:
7856:"Populația după etnie la recensămintele din perioada 1930–2002, pe judete"
4737:
4667:
4252:
According to estimates and censuses data, the population of Bukovina was:
3195:
2435:
Map of the Austrian crownland of Bukovina at the turn of the 20th century.
1968:
506:
The official German name of the province under Austrian rule (1775–1918),
396:
The territory of what became known as Bukovina was, from 1775 to 1918, an
123:
9320:
8910:
8882:
8580:
7853:
Calculated from statistics for the counties of Tulcea and Constanța from
5220:
4543:
4109:
3905:
3576:
3256:
2969:
Under the protection of Romanian troops, the Romanian Council summoned a
2904:
2622:
and Jews in the towns. The 1910 census counted 800,198 people, of which:
2498:
2468:
2271:
2208:
2155:
1885:
1424:
822:
713:
342:
331:' territory early on during the 10th century and an integral part of the
7625:
1855 Austrian ethnic-map showing 1851 census data in lower right corner
7426:"Bukovina | Ukraine, Romania, Map, & History | Britannica"
4144:
3980:
3083:
Bukovina as divided in 1940: Soviet to the north, Romanian to the south.
3048:
2764:
In the early 20th century, a group of scholars surrounding the Austrian
2607:
8678:
8673:
8275:
8094:
The Metropolitanate of Moldavia and Bucovina (Romanian Orthodox Church)
8051:
6137:
5714:
5647:
5364:
5328:
5166:
4793:
4777:
4598:
4594:
4523:
4239:
4178:
4117:
4113:
4000:
3940:
3929:
3731:
3421:
3386:
3366:
3276:
3116:
3112:
3092:
3060:
2750:
2742:
2686:
2623:
2603:
2599:
2514:
2472:
2394:
or Austrian territories of Austria-Hungary and remained so until 1918.
2062:
2046:
1914:
1787:
1579:
1269:
1234:
1214:
468:
The name first appears in a document issued by the Voivode of Moldavia
378:
312:
308:
8703:
8323:
7408:"Cine este autorul legendarei melodii "Cântă cucu-n Bucovina" (Video)"
6445:
3992:
2863:
2349:(first known as the Czernowitz District), of the Austrian constituent
2105:
1061:
8612:
8543:
8343:
7997:
7971:
Victor Bârsan "Masacrul inocenților", București, 1993, pp. 18–19
7194:[The ordeal of the Bukovinians under the Soviet occupation].
5256:
5148:
5112:
4575:
4571:
4562:
4558:
4531:
4500:
4235:
4105:
3933:
3676:
3217:
3052:
3036:
2962:, accepted the division. However, the Romanian conservatives, led by
2627:
2595:
2574:
2383:
2172:, became the ruler the two Danubian principalities and Transylvania.
1983:
1835:
1822:
tribes, in the Neolithic. It was then settled by now extinct tribes (
1524:
1101:
328:
316:
250:
156:
Location of Bukovina within northern Romania and neighbouring Ukraine
9315:
3932:, after the war the same government deported or killed about 41,000
3079:
8935:
8723:
8647:
8637:
8357:
8261:
7764:
7708:
7605:
6449:; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nebesio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013).
5966:
5382:
4635:
4535:
3901:
3892:
3884:
3476:
2731:
2647:
2306:
2275:
2267:
2228:
2224:
2038:
2003:
1979:
1890:
1844:
1831:
1783:
1769:
1741:
1324:
1086:
1081:
488:
354:
320:
9295:
8046:
7532:
1855 Austrian ethnic-map showing census data in lower right corner
7066:] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Meronia. pp. 104–107.
6931:"127. Föderációs tervek az Osztrák-Magyar Monarchia átalakítására"
4173:
4023:, and have one seat reserved in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies.
3984:
2353:(1787–1849). On 4 March 1849, Bukovina became a separate Austrian
2310:
The flag of the Duchy of Bukovina during the Austrian-ruled period
2154:
From 1490 to 1492, the Mukha rebellion, led by the Ukrainian hero
1960:, recognizing the suzerainty of the Mongols, arose in the region.
1945:) in 1124. The Church in Bukovina was initially administered from
1909:
from the late 9th to the mid-13th century, under the reign of the
8925:
8708:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8632:
8570:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8362:
8290:(Southern Bukovina (1918–); Northern Bukovina (1918–40; 1941–44))
8231:
8201:
8085:
7641:
census measuring the 'language spoken at home' of the population
6820:
5439:
5415:
5238:
5202:
5184:
5007:
4832:
4781:
4722:
4699:
4679:
4219:, as 'the language of the people and of the Church in Bukovina'.
4129:
4121:
3988:
3956:
3461:
3441:
3426:
3376:
3212:
2981:
Coat of arms of interwar Suceava county in the Kingdom of Romania
2643:
2631:
2615:
2611:
2227:(i.e. the Moldavian region, vassal of the Turks) God himself set
2129:
2084:
View over the western side of the Suceava medieval seat fortress.
2034:
1999:
1823:
1309:
1289:
1274:
1224:
1091:
1071:
301:
297:
228:
199:
189:
8002:. Secaucus, NJ: Miriam Weiner Routes to Roots Foundation. 1999.
4534:
populations to 12.5% (114,600) and 7.3% (67,200), respectively.
4004:
3271:(operating in the south) regained Northern Bukovina, as well as
2243:
2147:, an Orthodox saint and martyr, who was killed by the Tatars in
1987:
1967:
as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from
8575:
8565:
8538:
8281:
8151:
8034:
7891:
5874:
5751:
5675:
5654:
5562:
5292:
5130:
4881:
4789:
4643:
3925:
2674:
2476:
2464:
2198:
2117:
2054:
1901:
in the 870s, Kievan Rus' was a loose federation of speakers of
1802:, writes that some Vlachs seized the future Byzantine emperor,
1795:
596:
276:
255:
5092:
Table highlighting all urban settlements in Northern Bukovina
4812:
Table highlighting all urban settlements in Southern Bukovina
3121:
massacred Jewish soldiers and civilians in the town of Dorohoi
2455:. It contained many prominent historical Moldavian monuments,
9300:
8683:
8482:
8209:
5612:
5587:
4986:
4965:
4753:
4707:
2758:
2713:. These plans included creating a majority-Romanian state of
2663:
2655:
2606:
in the Empire) in the north, with small numbers of Hungarian
2066:
2030:
1995:
1918:
1827:
1749:
1056:
703:
533:
382:
7627:
File:Ethnographic map of austrian monarchy czoernig 1855.jpg
7035:
History of the war for the unification of Romania: 1916–1919
6743:"Bukovina (region, Europe) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
4495:
3115:'s population by twenty-two years of Romanian domination of
8012:– via Adapted by Dorcas Gelabert and Stephen Freeman.
3909:
3208:
2954:, this attempt was defeated by Polish and Romanian troops.
2431:
2318:
The coat of arms of Bukovina, a constituent country of the
2233:
Inter nos et Valachiam ipse Deus flumine Tyras dislimitavit
1991:
7974:Ștefan Purici. Represiunile sovietice... pp. 255–258;
4585:
and forming a plurality together with Moldovans in former
4054:), whereas Ukrainian (or Northern) Bukovina is located in
2521:. Beside Stotsky, other important Bukovinian leaders were
8396:
ceded to Bulgaria and the Central Powers (except for the
7680:
7496:(in German). Wien: H.F. Müller's Kunsthandlung. p. 9
7451:
4721:
who fled Russian rule in the 18th century, living in the
3279:, during June–July 1941. It was organized as part of the
2594:
Under Austrian rule, Bukovina remained ethnically mixed:
2049:(the predecessors of modern Ukrainians together with the
7030:
Istoria războiului pentru întregirea României: 1916–1919
4075:
4030:. A popular Romanian-language song about the region is "
3099:
regions from Romania on 26 June 1940 (Bukovina bordered
2849:
Bukovina subsequently united with Romania on 28 November
527:
307:
Inhabited by many cultures and peoples, settled by both
26:"Bucovina" redirects here. For the folk metal band, see
8103:"Soviet Ultimatum Notes (University of Bucharest site)"
8093:
7829:"The Ukrainians: Engaging the 'Eastern Diaspora'". By
7037:] (in Romanian). Ed. Științifică și Enciclopedică.
6054:
2338:
in 1772, the Austrians claimed that they needed it for
1790:. After being inhabited by ancient peoples and tribes (
599:
is the northern part of Bukovina. In Romania, the term
8056:
La Bucovina (Mihai Eminescu original poem in Romanian)
2907:, several battles were fought in Bukovina between the
2753:
gained supreme jurisdiction over Serbian eparchies of
615:
covers territory outside of the historical Bukovina).
6768:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6760:
4021:
Ukrainians are still a recognized minority in Romania
3682:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
3211:
orders, thousands of local families were deported to
3107:). Initially, the USSR wanted the whole of Bukovina.
2734:
formed an archbishopric, later raised to the rank of
1530:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
935:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
589:) is unofficial, but is common when referring to the
7820:, at the 2011 census site; accessed 2 February 2012.
7083:[Ukrainian minority in Romania (1918–1940)]
3012:
Romanian authorities oversaw a renewed programme of
2397:
2374:
In 1849 Bukovina got a representative assembly, the
2175:
In the 16th and 17th centuries, Ukrainian warriors (
357:
under Hungarian suzerainty (i.e. under the medieval
8067:
Travel information on Ukrainian (Northern) Bukovina
5748:
Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans
4538:are the next largest ethnic group with 4.1%, while
4526:represent about 75% (689,100) of the population of
1936:
1736:since the 10th century. It then became part of the
16:
Historical region split between Romania and Ukraine
6757:
6681:
7160:
7158:
4026:In Romania, 28 November is a holiday observed as
2689:) was placed under spiritual jurisdiction of the
2334:occupied Bukovina in October 1774. Following the
2128:. The most famous monasteries are in the area of
9338:
8143:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
8125:. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007
7932:
7541:
7539:
7248:"The Genocide of Romanians in Northern Bukovina"
7081:"Minoritatea ucraineană din România (1918–1940)"
6706:
6565:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates
6530:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6175:
2367:, as in other crown lands) and was declared the
296:and the adjoining plains, today divided between
7545:
7192:"Calvarul bucovinenilor sub ocupatia sovietica"
6494:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6164:The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life
4605:, where Romanians are not in majority anymore.
4593:. In the other eight districts and the city of
4589:. Self-declared Moldovans were the majority in
2482:
580:
555:
540:
59:
7833:. (1999). In Charles King, Neil Melvin (Eds.)
7155:
6891:"Cronologie Concordantă șI Antologie de Texte"
3020:At the same time, Ukrainian enrollment at the
2185:, best known as the subject of Ukraine's bard
2021:
567:
45:
8468:
8177:
7536:
7020:
6576:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6305:] (in Romanian). Vol. 1. Bucharest.
6241:
6200:
3865:
3207:After the instauration of Soviet rule, under
2709:were planning to turn Austria-Hungary into a
1713:
1138:
7953:
7513:
7511:
6821:"Bukovina Society of the Americas Home Page"
6792:
6790:
6788:
6473:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6010:
4732:Places such as the etymologically Ukrainian
2768:created a plan (that never came to pass) of
611:of Romania (although 30% of the present-day
561:
546:
522:, which in turn was derived from the common
517:
507:
88:
74:
8123:"detailed article about WWII and aftermath"
8054:has original text related to this article:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6284:
5972:Galicia, Central European historical region
4079:Demographic composition of Bukovina in 1930
3095:but also the northern half of Bukovina and
1732:The territory of Bukovina had been part of
415:In 1940, the northern half of Bukovina was
8475:
8461:
8184:
8170:
7552:. Cornell University Press. pp. 52–.
7349:
7075:
7073:
6366:"Painted monasteries of Southern Bucovina"
6325:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4612:The renovated Wood Art Museum situated in
3872:
3858:
3147:served as the capital of Ținutul Suceava.
3063:) uproars, to which the regional governor
2747:Metropolitanate of Bukovinian and Dalmatia
2258:, the Ottoman armies were defeated by the
1720:
1706:
1145:
1131:
8484:Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
7674:
7594:
7508:
7026:
6907:
6796:
6785:
6594:
6592:
6388:
6296:
6218:
2997:(voivods' burial sites) are located, and
2830:Bukovina, now part of Romania and Ukraine
2116:and others. With their renowned exterior
1889:Bukovina within the historical region of
7888:"Union of Ukrainians in Romania website"
6974:
6972:
6772:
6655:A Brief Illustrated History of Romanians
6615:
6613:
6281:
4607:
4507:, are included in this map as Romanians.
4494:
4172:
4139:
4074:
4070:
3891:
3883:
3194:
3103:, which the USSR had annexed during the
3078:
2976:
2741:In 1873, the Eastern Orthodox Bishop of
2581:
2573:
2497:
2486:
2430:
2419:
2411:
2313:
2305:
2237:
2079:
1884:
1874:
1862:
483:came into official use in 1775 with the
447:
349:, namely in the 14th century (or in the
8411:ceded to Bulgaria between May 1918 and
8193:
7709:"All-Ukrainian population census|"
7070:
6946:
6944:
6865:"Bukovina Immigration to North America"
6712:
6675:
6649:
6570:
4269:(most notably Germans, Jews, and Poles)
3074:
3035:According to the 1930 Romanian census,
2439:The 1871 and 1904 celebrations held at
2340:a road between Galicia and Transylvania
2322:, depicted at the Assembly Hall in the
560:). Another German name for the region,
436:of Ukraine, while the southern part is
9339:
8063:"Chernivtsi oblast (region) info page"
7999:Jews of Bukovina on the Eve of the War
7880:
7823:
7801:
7729:
7489:
7470:
7438:
7002:
6925:
6923:
6803:Romanian Journal of Population Studies
6589:
6577:Channon, John; Hudson, Robert (1995).
6128:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6118:
3692:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
3241:German population of Northern Bukovina
3192:) were allotted to the Ukrainian SSR.
2685:Eparchy of Bukovina (with its seat in
2057:). In 1497 a battle took place at the
1540:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
9367:Subdivisions of the Habsburg monarchy
9050:Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)
9045:Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781)
8456:
8165:
7291:from the original on 20 December 2016
7057:
6969:
6867:. Bukovinasociety.org. Archived from
6610:
4490:
2920:situation was not improved until the
2783:
2126:painted churches of northern Moldavia
1925:. The rest was incorporated into the
7906:
7847:
7493:Die Bukowina im Königreiche Galizien
7325:
6941:
6910:Cultural Politics in Greater Romania
5635:The Carpathian Mountains in Bukovina
5084:
4804:
4799:
4034:" ("Sings the Cuckoo in Bukovina").
1752:within the Austrian Empire in 1849.
8157:Things to do when visiting Bucovina
7933:Valentina Glajar (1 January 2004).
6920:
6115:
5426:), the largest in southern Bukovina
4112:, and German colonists). Historian
3916:. The territory became part of the
3150:
2749:was created. The new archbishop of
2701:, and that family names were being
2479:are a regional Ukrainian subgroup.
2274:foreigner was put on the throne of
1813:
13:
7926:
7064:The short history of the Romanians
6845:. Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com
6579:Penguin Historical Atlas of Russia
3267:(operating in the north), and the
2999:dreptul de liberă hotărâre de sine
2281:
2170:Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave)
1806:, when "he reached the borders of
14:
9388:
8017:
7958:(in Ukrainian). Politychna Dumka.
6990:from the original on 28 June 2021
6242:David Rechter (16 October 2008).
5808:The Roman Catholic church of the
3712:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine
3287:the Romanian mayors of Cernăuți,
2707:Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand
2398:Late 19th to early 20th centuries
1560:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine
126:with Bukovina in northern Romania
9176:West Ukrainian People's Republic
9150:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
8346:
8312:
8264:
8234:
8212:
8192:
8045:
8033:
8022:
6984:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
6682:Christine Woodhead, ed. (2011).
6625:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
6540:Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
6452:Historical Dictionary of Ukraine
6248:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies
5938:
5913:
5890:
5867:
5842:
5817:
5801:
5781:
5759:
5740:
5706:
5683:
5664:
5640:
5628:
5605:
5580:
5555:
5530:
5505:
5480:
5455:
5431:
5407:
3896:Southern Bukovina within Romania
3888:Northern Bukovina within Ukraine
3841:
3642:West Ukrainian People's Republic
3587:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
3333:
3294:
2952:West Ukrainian People's Republic
2941:West Ukrainian National Republic
2873:West Ukrainian People's Republic
2865:
2770:United States of Greater Austria
2351:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
2250:and Moldavia's loss of Bukovina.
1990:as its capital from 1564 (after
1949:. In 1302, it was passed to the
1943:Principality of Galicia-Volhynia
1937:Principality of Galicia–Volhynia
1931:Principality of Galicia-Volhynia
1774:Romania in the Early Middle Ages
1748:in 1775, and was made a nominal
1746:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1689:
1490:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1435:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1181:
1114:
647:
427:, a non-aggression pact between
150:
135:
113:
9164:20th-century regions and states
7779:
7749:
7730:Liberă, Europa (16 July 2020).
7723:
7701:
7681:Jan Owsinski, Piotr Eberhardt.
7660:
7646:
7631:
7619:
7566:
7525:
7483:
7464:
7432:
7418:
7400:
7370:
7343:
7334:
7303:
7267:
7258:
7240:
7214:
7184:
7140:
7123:
7106:
7051:
6901:
6883:
6857:
6835:
6813:
6735:
6643:
6558:
6358:
6176:Sophie A. Welsch (March 1986).
6066:
5788:The Polish basilica in Cacica (
5280:Nepolocăuți/Grigore-Ghica Vodă
4215:was recognized, along with the
3253:1941 attack on the Soviet Union
2634:21.24% (Jews 12.86% included),
2598:were predominant in the south,
2029:moved the seat of Moldova from
1867:Principalities of Kievan Rus',
1855:composed the local population.
9278:Ethno-Ukrainian regions abroad
7939:. Camden House. pp. 13–.
7687:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 295–.
7473:Românii și rutenii în Bucovina
7441:Românii și rutenii în Bucovina
7350:Pokrzyńska, Magdalena (2010).
7027:Kirițescu, Constantin (1989).
6797:Ungureanu, Constantin (2011).
6604:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6333:
6235:
6194:
6169:
6156:
6090:
5994:
4554:, and Russian, respectively).
3512:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3467:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
3180:and not into the newly formed
3131:counties, as well as parts of
3049:ten new administrative regions
2790:Union of Bukovina with Romania
2256:Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774
2061:(the hilly forests separating
2037:in 1388. In the 15th century,
1360:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1315:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
377:(the hilly forests separating
1:
9357:Historical regions in Ukraine
9352:Historical regions in Romania
8152:JEWISH GALICIA & BUKOVINA
8030:travel guide from Wikivoyage
7384:(in Romanian). Archived from
7198:(in Romanian). Archived from
7087:(in Romanian). Archived from
6713:Magocsi, Paul Robert (1996).
6083:
5438:The Administrative Palace in
4780:, as well as in the towns of
4518:According to the data of the
4065:
3632:Ukrainian War of Independence
3301:Socialist Republic of Romania
3228:and on 1 April 1941 with the
3091:, the USSR demanded not only
2801:Romanian takeover of Bukovina
2587:
2217:Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny
1858:
1755:
1480:Ukrainian War of Independence
954:Socialist Republic of Romania
7414:(in Romanian). 20 June 2017.
6303:From the history of Bukovina
5013:Sotschen/Sutschawa/Suczawa;
4503:, counted separately in the
4037:
3627:Ukraine after the Revolution
3067:(the future governor of the
2971:General Congress of Bukovina
2483:Ukrainian national sentiment
2045:. Pokuttya was inhabited by
1475:Ukraine after the Revolution
808:Principality of Transylvania
595:, as over two-thirds of the
7:
9253:Governorate of Subcarpathia
9171:Ukrainian People's Republic
8829:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
7600:Ionas Aurelian Rus (2008),
7252:Radio Romania International
6719:University of Toronto Press
6098:"Bukovina | region, Europe"
6055:
5960:
4487:Note: e-estimate; c-census
4089:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
3947:. In Crasna (in the former
3767:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3727:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
3637:Ukrainian People's Republic
3352:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture
2922:February Revolution of 1917
2691:Metropolitanate of Karlovci
2614:, and Polish peasants, and
2022:Polish and Moldavian period
2014:) is derived from a river (
1965:Dragoș, Voivode of Moldavia
1615:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1575:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
1485:Ukrainian People's Republic
1200:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture
353:), Bukovina became part of
179:Administrative Subdivisions
10:
9393:
9263:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
9090:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
9030:Kyiv Governorate (1708–64)
8081:(in English and Ukrainian)
7954:O. Derhachov, ed. (1996).
7461:Innsbruck (1902), pp. 1–71
7457:Raimund Friedrich Kaindl.
7224:. Unhcr.md. Archived from
7060:Scurta istorie a românilor
5400:
4095:, following the revolt of
4050:(plus three localities in
3702:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
3672:Communist Party of Ukraine
3622:Ukraine during World War I
3298:
3199:Administrative map of the
3154:
2937:Ukrainian National Council
2787:
2401:
2295:
2285:
2223:protocol, "Between us and
1927:Principality of Terebovlia
1759:
1550:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
1520:Communist Party of Ukraine
1470:Ukraine during World War I
863:1848 Wallachian Revolution
682:Prehistory of Transylvania
667:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
618:
491:to the possessions of the
25:
18:
9276:
9163:
9139:
9100:Nikolayev War Governorate
8978:
8934:
8891:
8837:
8786:
8732:
8658:
8490:
8371:
8342:
8308:
8260:
8230:
8208:
7837:. Wesview Press, p. 119.
7166:"Românii din Ucraina (2)"
6908:Livezeanu, Irina (1995).
6345:Encyclopediaofukraine.com
6297:Iacobescu, Mihai (1993).
6260:10.1080/14725880802405027
6044:
5301:Putilla Storonetz/Putyla
5091:
4868:historically Довгопілля,
4811:
4740:(whose name in German is
4266:
4263:
4260:
3617:Modern history of Ukraine
2933:Romanian National Council
2884:
2857:
2813:
2805:
2800:
2602:(commonly referred to as
2336:First Partition of Poland
2320:Imperial Austrian Council
1893:over the passing of time.
1465:Modern history of Ukraine
858:1848 Moldavian Revolution
581:
541:
345:. During the time of the
323:), it became part of the
266:
249:
227:
217:
209:
178:
161:
149:
131:
112:
105:
60:
40:
21:Bukovina (disambiguation)
8807:Principality of Theodoro
8078:Ukrainian Census results
7546:Irina Livezeanu (2000).
7135:Cornell University Press
6914:Cornell University Press
6773:Hitchins, Keith (1996).
6220:10.1177/0888325418780479
5987:
5967:Principality of Moldavia
5283:Nepolokoutz/Nepolokiwzi
4093:principality of Moldavia
3482:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3477:Principality of Moldavia
3123:. The Red Army occupied
3069:Transnistria Governorate
2991:Principality of Moldavia
2931:in 1918, both the local
2766:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
2390:, it became part of the
2298:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
1330:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1325:Principality of Moldavia
766:Voivodeship of Maramureș
751:Banat in the Middle Ages
489:Principality of Moldavia
333:principality of Moldavia
9311:Southern Maramorshchyna
9243:Stanyslaviv Voivodeship
9085:Novorossiya Governorate
8628:Northern Maramorshchyna
8400:) between May 1918 and
7118:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
7014:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
6775:The Romanians 1774–1866
6102:Encyclopedia Britannica
4698:(almost exclusively in
3687:Ukraine in World War II
3157:Romania in World War II
3089:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2388:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2324:Viennese Justice Palace
2075:John I Albert of Poland
2071:Stephen III of Moldavia
2018:) flowing in Bukovina.
1778:Origin of the Romanians
1738:Principality of Galicia
1535:Ukraine in World War II
920:Union with Transylvania
828:Danubian Principalities
761:Second Bulgarian Empire
746:History of Transylvania
719:Origin of the Romanians
528:
512:, was derived from the
443:
425:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
398:administrative division
391:John I Albert of Poland
387:Stephen III of Moldavia
9020:Bessarabia Governorate
8998:Kyiv Military District
8989:Black Sea Cossack Host
8440:Only the southern part
7574:"1930 Romanian Census"
6201:Gaëlle Fisher (2019).
6036:
6028:
6020:
6011:
6006:
5930:
5905:
5882:
5859:
5834:
5793:
5773:
5732:
5722:
5597:
5572:
5547:
5522:
5497:
5472:
5337:Waschkautz/Waschkiwzi
4627:
4623:
4508:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4080:
4058:and it is part of the
4046:and it is part of the
3897:
3889:
3657:Directorate of Ukraine
3204:
3084:
2982:
2885:Commanders and leaders
2726:in Bukovina surpassed
2591:
2579:
2506:
2495:
2436:
2428:
2417:
2327:
2311:
2251:
2085:
2011:
1894:
1882:
1880:Galicia–Volhynia state
1872:
1869:Principality of Halych
1505:Directorate of Ukraine
756:First Bulgarian Empire
568:
562:
556:
547:
518:
508:
465:
198:(Southern Bukovina in
188:(Northern Bukovina in
89:
75:
46:
9065:Chernihiv Governorate
9055:Volhynian Viceroyalty
9008:Volhynian Governorate
8878:Volhynian Voivodeship
8873:Ruthenian Voivodeship
8858:Chernihiv Voivodeship
8659:States and tribes of
8437:Only the eastern part
8432:Northern Transylvania
8042:at Wikimedia Commons
7736:Europa Liberă România
7353:Bukowińczycy w Polsce
7282:Shoah Resource Center
7114:Chernivtsi University
6823:. Bukovinasociety.org
6299:Din istoria Bucovinei
5774:Mariensee/Ludwigsdorf
5488:Câmpulung Moldovenesc
4854:Câmpulung Moldovenesc
4715:Ukrainians of Romania
4688:Câmpulung Moldovenesc
4614:Câmpulung Moldovenesc
4611:
4520:2001 Ukrainian census
4505:2001 Ukrainian census
4498:
4176:
4143:
4078:
4071:Historical population
4032:Cântă cucu-n Bucovina
3895:
3887:
3251:In the course of the
3230:Fântâna Albă massacre
3198:
3082:
3003:Treaty of St. Germain
2980:
2927:With the collapse of
2585:
2577:
2501:
2490:
2434:
2423:
2415:
2357:'crown land' under a
2317:
2309:
2254:In the course of the
2241:
2149:Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
2083:
1888:
1878:
1866:
1843:. In the 9th century
1760:Further information:
910:Union with Bessarabia
873:United Principalities
771:Founding of Wallachia
677:Bronze Age in Romania
579:In Ukraine, the name
451:
268: • Summer (
9233:Ternopil Voivodeship
8868:Podolian Voivodeship
8491:Geographical regions
8434:in Hungary (1940–44)
8420:in Romania (1859–78)
8296:(1859–1940; 1941–44)
8109:on November 13, 2007
7868:on 23 September 2015
7581:Upload.wikimedia.org
7490:Müller, H F (1848).
7471:Nistor, Ion (1915).
7439:Nistor, Ion (1915).
6715:A History of Ukraine
6690:Taylor & Francis
6370:Brasovtravelguide.ro
5982:Székelys of Bukovina
5921:Mănăstirea Humorului
5713:The German House in
5118:Berehomete pe Siret
4719:Zaporozhian Cossacks
4648:Mănăstirea Humorului
4247:1930 Romanian census
4177:The Polish House in
4044:northeastern Romania
3532:Khmelnytsky Uprising
3500:Early modern history
3452:Principality of Kiev
3281:Bukovina Governorate
3269:Fourth Romanian Army
3201:Bukovina Governorate
3075:Division of Bukovina
2808:Polish–Ukrainian War
2511:Ruska Besida Society
2404:Early Modern Romania
2302:Early Modern Romania
2246:(1875) dedicated to
2195:Khmelnytsky uprising
2122:World Heritage Sites
1380:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1348:Early modern history
1300:Principality of Kiev
1049:By historical region
848:Transylvanian School
776:Founding of Moldavia
423:in violation of the
19:For other uses, see
9258:Kharkiv Governorate
9095:Kherson Governorate
9080:Taurida Governorate
9075:Kharkov Governorate
9060:Poltava Governorate
9025:Kharkov Governorate
9013:Podolia Governorate
8853:Bracław Voivodeship
8824:Carpathian Ruthenia
8661:classical antiquity
8618:Naddnistrianshchyna
8598:Carpathian Ruthenia
8443:Transylvania proper
8418:Southern Bessarabia
7894:on 30 December 2008
7479:. pp. 107–112.
7058:Bulei, Ion (1996).
6956:Bukovinasociety.org
6937:on 22 October 2007.
6376:on 6 September 2014
5948:-Huțulca-Moldovița
5754:World Heritage site
5678:World Heritage site
5658:World Heritage Site
4788:, and still are in
3737:Russo-Ukrainian War
3597:Carpathian Ruthenia
3397:Chernyakhov culture
3261:Romanian Third Army
3245:coerced to resettle
3087:As a result of the
3022:Cernăuți University
2995:gropnițele domnești
2891:Yevhen Petrushevych
2821:11–12 November 1918
2695:Old Church Slavonic
2519:Stepan Smal-Stotsky
2492:Stepan Smal-Stotsky
2443:, near the tomb of
2069:valleys), at which
1804:Andronikos Komnenos
1740:, and then part of
1585:Russo-Ukrainian War
1445:Carpathian Ruthenia
1245:Chernyakhov culture
1015:Historical timeline
915:Union with Bukovina
883:War of Independence
495:, which became the
485:region's annexation
385:valleys), at which
294:Eastern Carpathians
76:Buchenland/Bukowina
9362:Historical regions
8950:Right-bank Ukraine
8733:Principalities of
8719:Old Great Bulgaria
8512:Right-bank Ukraine
8284:(1918–40; 1941–44)
8278:(1918–40; 1941–44)
8253:(1913–16; 1919–40)
8198:Historical regions
8086:City of Chernivtsy
7816:2019-08-02 at the
7711:. Ukrcensus.gov.ua
7388:on 16 January 2018
7094:on 17 October 2015
6952:"Bukovina Society"
6843:"Bukovina Germans"
6459:. pp. 64–66.
5352:Voloca pe Derelui
4628:
4591:Novoselytsia Raion
4509:
4491:Current population
4213:Ruthenian language
4201:
4171:
4097:Bogdan the Founder
4081:
3959:, near the towns:
3914:Paris peace treaty
3898:
3890:
3848:Ukraine portal
3790:Historical regions
3392:Zarubintsy culture
3305:History of Moldova
3239:Almost the entire
3205:
3105:Invasion of Poland
3085:
2987:Kingdom of Romania
2983:
2784:Kingdom of Romania
2592:
2580:
2569:Bukovina's Germans
2507:
2496:
2449:Kingdom of Romania
2437:
2429:
2418:
2408:History of Ukraine
2369:Herzogtum Bukowina
2328:
2312:
2252:
2202:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
2086:
1923:Vladimir the Great
1895:
1883:
1873:
1820:Trypillian culture
1762:History of Ukraine
1696:Ukraine portal
1638:Historical regions
1240:Zarubintsy culture
1121:Romania portal
986:Romania since 1989
897:Kingdom of Romania
841:National Awakening
813:Eyalet of Temesvar
795:Early Modern Times
466:
371:Bogdan the Founder
359:Kingdom of Hungary
9377:Rusyn communities
9334:
9333:
9268:Distrikt Galizien
9238:Volyn Voivodeship
9155:Duchy of Bukovina
9070:Kholm Governorate
8994:Southwestern Krai
8955:Left-bank Ukraine
8945:Cossack Hetmanate
8893:Ottoman provinces
8839:Polish–Lithuanian
8666:Early Middle Ages
8623:Northern Bukovina
8507:Left-bank Ukraine
8450:
8449:
8038:Media related to
8009:978-0-9656508-0-9
7946:978-1-57113-256-7
7694:978-0-7656-1833-7
7519:Bukovina Handbook
7447:. pp. 70–72.
7363:978-83-7481-383-9
7172:on 6 October 2007
7129:Irina Livezeanu.
7044:978-973-29-0048-2
6916:. pp. 54–55.
6685:The Ottoman World
6668:978-973-50-4334-6
6621:"Mukha Rebellion"
6567:(2.4.131), p. 74.
6447:Ivan Katchanovski
6053:
5955:in Suceava County
5672:Voroneț Monastery
5398:
5397:
5085:Northern Bukovina
5082:
5081:
5033:
5029:historic Сочава,
5020:
4872:
4805:Southern Bukovina
4800:Urban settlements
4766:Izvoarele Sucevei
4744:, and used to be
4528:Chernivtsi Oblast
4485:
4484:
4270:
4245:According to the
4217:Romanian language
4060:Chernivtsi Oblast
4017:Chernivtsi Oblast
3945:Codrii Cosminului
3922:Chernivtsi Oblast
3882:
3881:
3779:Topics by history
3762:COVID-19 pandemic
3722:Orange Revolution
3697:Volhynia genocide
3582:Habsburg monarchy
3542:Cossack Hetmanate
3186:Nikita Khrushchev
3163:Chernivtsi Oblast
3065:Gheorghe Alexianu
2901:
2900:
2853:
2852:
2724:Ukrainian culture
2720:Lukjan Kobylytsia
2654:0.02%, and a few
2565:Lukian Kobylytsia
2546:Denys Kvitkovsky
2535:Orest Zybachynsky
2445:Stephen the Great
2347:Bukovina District
2292:Duchy of Bukovina
2288:Bukovina District
2278:by the Ottomans.
2264:Grigore III Ghica
2248:Grigore III Ghica
2213:Severyn Nalyvaiko
1913:, founded by the
1800:Niketas Choniates
1730:
1729:
1627:Topics by history
1610:COVID-19 pandemic
1570:Orange Revolution
1545:Volhynia genocide
1430:Habsburg monarchy
1390:Cossack Hetmanate
1155:
1154:
1010:Romanian language
962:Soviet occupation
605:Southern Bukovina
601:Northern Bukovina
592:Chernivtsi Oblast
493:Habsburg monarchy
458:Duchy of Bukovina
434:Chernivtsi Oblast
402:Habsburg monarchy
287:
286:
222:Habsburg monarchy
186:Chernivtsi Oblast
107:Historical region
35:Historical region
9384:
9248:Carpatho-Ukraine
9228:Lviv Voivodeship
9213:Drohobych Oblast
9141:Austro-Hungarian
9003:Kyiv Governorate
8980:Imperial Russian
8965:Zaporozhian Sich
8863:Kyiv Voivodeship
8848:Belz Voivodeship
8753:Novhorod-Seversk
8561:Southern Ukraine
8477:
8470:
8463:
8454:
8453:
8350:
8316:
8300:Western Moldavia
8268:
8251:Southern Dobruja
8246:Northern Dobruja
8238:
8216:
8196:
8195:
8186:
8179:
8172:
8163:
8162:
8148:
8142:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8105:. Archived from
8098:
8090:
8082:
8074:
8073:on 20 June 2011.
8069:. Archived from
8049:
8037:
8026:
8013:
7959:
7950:
7920:
7910:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7890:. Archived from
7884:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7867:
7860:
7851:
7845:
7827:
7821:
7809:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7783:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7763:. Archived from
7753:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7742:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7678:
7672:
7667:Austro-Hungarian
7664:
7658:
7653:Austro-Hungarian
7650:
7644:
7639:Austro-Hungarian
7635:
7629:
7623:
7617:
7598:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7578:
7570:
7564:
7563:
7543:
7534:
7529:
7523:
7515:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7477:Romanian Academy
7468:
7462:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7445:Romanian Academy
7436:
7430:
7429:
7428:. December 2023.
7422:
7416:
7415:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7347:
7341:
7338:
7332:
7329:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7318:
7307:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7290:
7279:
7271:
7265:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7244:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7162:
7153:
7144:
7138:
7127:
7121:
7110:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7093:
7086:
7077:
7068:
7067:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7024:
7018:
7017:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6976:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6948:
6939:
6938:
6927:
6918:
6917:
6905:
6899:
6898:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6839:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6794:
6783:
6782:
6770:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6745:. Britannica.com
6739:
6733:
6732:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6627:. Archived from
6617:
6608:
6607:
6596:
6587:
6586:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6542:. Archived from
6532:
6471:
6470:
6443:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6372:. Archived from
6362:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6324:
6316:
6294:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6239:
6233:
6232:
6222:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6182:
6173:
6167:
6162:Brackman, Roman
6160:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6140:. Archived from
6130:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6094:
6077:
6070:
6064:
6058:
6048:
6046:
6014:
6004:
5998:
5977:Bukovina Germans
5942:
5928:
5917:
5894:
5871:
5857:
5846:
5832:
5821:
5810:Bukovina Germans
5805:
5785:
5771:
5763:
5744:
5730:
5710:
5687:
5668:
5644:
5632:
5609:
5595:
5584:
5570:
5559:
5545:
5534:
5520:
5509:
5495:
5484:
5470:
5459:
5435:
5411:
5089:
5088:
5028:
5015:historically in
5014:
4867:
4809:
4808:
4676:Bukovina Germans
4621:
4603:Chernivtsi Raion
4299:51,920 – 91,780
4281:40,920 – 64,000
4268:
4255:
4254:
4194:
4152:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3810:Economic history
3717:Cassette Scandal
3522:Zaporozhian Host
3516:Kiev Voivodeship
3422:Early East Slavs
3382:Bosporan Kingdom
3362:Catacomb culture
3337:
3327:
3309:
3308:
3265:Petre Dumitrescu
3174:
3173:
3169:
3151:Second World War
2909:Austro-Hungarian
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2839:Romanian victory
2815:
2814:
2798:
2797:
2683:Eastern Orthodox
2640:Hungarian people
2589:
2554:
2543:
2527:Omelian Popovych
2523:Yerotei Pihuliak
2504:Galicia–Volhynia
2502:Coat of arms of
2425:Olha Kobylianska
2231:as the border" (
2187:Taras Shevchenko
2146:
1951:Halych metropoly
1907:Uralic languages
1814:Early settlement
1722:
1715:
1708:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1658:Economic history
1565:Cassette Scandal
1370:Zaporozhian Host
1364:Kiev Voivodeship
1270:Early East Slavs
1230:Bosporan Kingdom
1210:Catacomb culture
1185:
1175:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1020:Military history
1005:Economic history
672:Hamangia culture
651:
641:
623:
622:
584:
583:
571:
565:
559:
550:
544:
543:
531:
521:
511:
351:high Middle Ages
273:
242:
154:
139:
117:
100:
92:
86:
78:
71:
63:
62:
57:
49:
38:
37:
9392:
9391:
9387:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9382:
9381:
9337:
9336:
9335:
9330:
9272:
9193:Hutsul Republic
9183:Ukrainian State
9159:
9135:
9105:Gradonachalstvo
8974:
8960:Sloboda Ukraine
8930:
8921:Silistra Eyalet
8901:Ottoman Ukraine
8887:
8833:
8802:Crimean Khanate
8788:Post-Mongol era
8782:
8728:
8663:
8654:
8588:Western Ukraine
8549:Sloboda Ukraine
8534:Eastern Ukraine
8502:Dnieper Ukraine
8498:Central Ukraine
8486:
8481:
8451:
8446:
8367:
8338:
8304:
8256:
8226:
8204:
8190:
8136:
8135:
8128:
8126:
8121:
8112:
8110:
8101:
8096:
8088:
8080:
8061:
8050: Romanian
8020:
8010:
7996:
7947:
7929:
7927:Further reading
7924:
7923:
7911:
7907:
7897:
7895:
7886:
7885:
7881:
7871:
7869:
7865:
7858:
7854:
7852:
7848:
7828:
7824:
7818:Wayback Machine
7807:
7806:
7802:
7792:
7790:
7785:
7784:
7780:
7770:
7768:
7761:Cernauti.mae.ro
7755:
7754:
7750:
7740:
7738:
7728:
7724:
7714:
7712:
7707:
7706:
7702:
7695:
7679:
7675:
7669:census of 1900
7665:
7661:
7655:census of 1890
7651:
7647:
7636:
7632:
7624:
7620:
7599:
7595:
7585:
7583:
7576:
7572:
7571:
7567:
7560:
7544:
7537:
7530:
7526:
7516:
7509:
7499:
7497:
7488:
7484:
7469:
7465:
7456:
7452:
7437:
7433:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7391:
7389:
7376:
7375:
7371:
7364:
7348:
7344:
7339:
7335:
7330:
7326:
7316:
7314:
7309:
7308:
7304:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7277:
7273:
7272:
7268:
7263:
7259:
7246:
7245:
7241:
7231:
7229:
7228:on 28 June 2006
7222:"UNHCR Moldova"
7220:
7219:
7215:
7205:
7203:
7190:
7189:
7185:
7175:
7173:
7164:
7163:
7156:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7141:
7128:
7124:
7111:
7107:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7084:
7079:
7078:
7071:
7056:
7052:
7045:
7025:
7021:
7008:
7007:
7003:
6993:
6991:
6978:
6977:
6970:
6960:
6958:
6950:
6949:
6942:
6929:
6928:
6921:
6906:
6902:
6889:
6888:
6884:
6874:
6872:
6863:
6862:
6858:
6848:
6846:
6841:
6840:
6836:
6826:
6824:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6795:
6786:
6779:Clarendon Press
6771:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6729:
6721:. p. 420.
6711:
6707:
6700:
6680:
6676:
6669:
6648:
6644:
6634:
6632:
6619:
6618:
6611:
6598:
6597:
6590:
6575:
6571:
6563:
6559:
6549:
6547:
6534:
6533:
6474:
6467:
6457:Scarecrow Press
6444:
6389:
6379:
6377:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6349:
6347:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6295:
6282:
6272:
6270:
6240:
6236:
6199:
6195:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6174:
6170:
6161:
6157:
6147:
6145:
6144:on 22 June 2021
6132:
6131:
6116:
6106:
6104:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6080:
6071:
6067:
6061:other languages
6000:
5999:
5995:
5990:
5963:
5956:
5943:
5934:
5924:
5918:
5909:
5895:
5886:
5872:
5863:
5853:
5847:
5838:
5828:
5822:
5813:
5806:
5797:
5786:
5777:
5767:
5764:
5755:
5745:
5736:
5726:
5711:
5702:
5692:Putna Monastery
5688:
5679:
5669:
5660:
5645:
5636:
5633:
5624:
5610:
5601:
5591:
5585:
5576:
5566:
5560:
5551:
5541:
5535:
5526:
5516:
5510:
5501:
5491:
5485:
5476:
5466:
5460:
5451:
5436:
5427:
5412:
5403:
5247:Luschany/Luzan
5097:Ukrainian name
5087:
5074:Verkhnye Vykove
5072:Верхнє Викове,
5017:Old High German
4823:Ukrainian name
4807:
4802:
4748:in Ukrainian),
4746:Ruska Moldavyda
4742:Russ Moldawitza
4617:
4513:Austrian Empire
4493:
4287:8,000 – 22,810
4284:59.6% – 85.33%
4229:Austria-Hungary
4225:Austrian Empire
4190:
4148:
4073:
4068:
4056:western Ukraine
4052:Botoșani County
4040:
3878:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3785:Name of Ukraine
3780:
3772:
3771:
3647:Ukrainian State
3612:
3602:
3601:
3552:Sloboda Ukraine
3502:
3492:
3491:
3487:Crimean Khanate
3457:Kingdom of Rus'
3417:
3407:
3406:
3357:Yamnaya culture
3347:
3325:
3318:
3307:
3299:Main articles:
3297:
3289:Traian Popovici
3263:led by General
3171:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3153:
3141:Putna Monastery
3101:Eastern Galicia
3077:
3045:Ținutul Suceava
3014:Romanianization
2929:Austria-Hungary
2866:
2864:
2845:
2831:
2796:
2794:Greater Romania
2788:Main articles:
2786:
2736:Metropolitanate
2697:was favored to
2675:imperial decree
2673:In 1783, by an
2548:
2537:
2513:was founded in
2485:
2441:Putna Monastery
2410:
2402:Main articles:
2400:
2360:Landespräsident
2332:Austrian Empire
2304:
2294:
2286:Main articles:
2284:
2282:Austrian Empire
2136:
2024:
2002:). The name of
1939:
1861:
1849:White Croatians
1816:
1780:
1758:
1726:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1633:Name of Ukraine
1628:
1620:
1619:
1495:Ukrainian State
1460:
1450:
1449:
1400:Sloboda Ukraine
1350:
1340:
1339:
1335:Crimean Khanate
1305:Kingdom of Rus'
1265:
1255:
1254:
1205:Yamnaya culture
1195:
1173:
1166:
1151:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1039:
999:
991:
990:
981:
980:Post-Revolution
973:
972:
971:
956:
946:
945:
944:
930:Fascist Kingdom
925:Greater Romania
899:
889:
888:
887:
853:Organic Statute
842:
834:
833:
832:
803:Silistra Eyalet
797:
787:
786:
785:
740:
725:
724:
723:
698:
688:
687:
686:
661:
639:
632:
621:
501:Austria-Hungary
497:Austrian Empire
454:Austria-Hungary
446:
410:Austria-Hungary
406:Austrian Empire
267:
245:
240:
205:
174:
157:
145:
144:
143:
142:
127:
108:
101:
94:
87:
80:
72:
65:
58:
51:
43:
36:
31:
28:Bucovina (band)
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9390:
9380:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9332:
9331:
9329:
9328:
9326:Yellow Ukraine
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9282:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9223:Crimean Oblast
9220:
9215:
9210:
9208:Moldavian ASSR
9205:
9200:
9198:Makhnovshchina
9195:
9190:
9188:Lemko Republic
9185:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9167:
9165:
9161:
9160:
9158:
9157:
9152:
9146:
9144:
9137:
9136:
9134:
9133:
9132:
9131:
9128:
9125:
9124:Kerch-Yenikale
9122:
9119:
9116:
9113:
9110:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9016:
9015:
9010:
9005:
8991:
8985:
8983:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8941:
8939:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8916:Podolia Eyalet
8913:
8908:
8906:Danube Vilayet
8903:
8897:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8844:
8842:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8820:
8819:
8817:Cherven Cities
8809:
8804:
8799:
8793:
8791:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8739:
8737:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8714:Avar Khaganate
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8670:
8668:
8656:
8655:
8653:
8652:
8651:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8585:
8584:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8558:
8557:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8531:
8530:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8494:
8492:
8488:
8487:
8480:
8479:
8472:
8465:
8457:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8444:
8441:
8438:
8435:
8429:
8421:
8415:
8404:
8389:
8381:
8372:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8365:
8360:
8354:
8352:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8320:
8318:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8291:
8285:
8279:
8272:
8270:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8248:
8242:
8240:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8224:
8220:
8218:
8206:
8205:
8189:
8188:
8181:
8174:
8166:
8160:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8119:
8099:
8091:
8089:(in Ukrainian)
8083:
8075:
8019:
8018:External links
8016:
8015:
8014:
8008:
7994:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7960:
7951:
7945:
7928:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7905:
7879:
7846:
7835:Nations Abroad
7822:
7800:
7778:
7767:on 3 July 2021
7748:
7722:
7700:
7693:
7673:
7659:
7645:
7630:
7618:
7593:
7565:
7558:
7535:
7524:
7507:
7482:
7463:
7450:
7431:
7417:
7399:
7369:
7362:
7342:
7333:
7324:
7313:. Observatorul
7311:"Observatorul"
7302:
7266:
7257:
7239:
7213:
7202:on 9 July 2018
7183:
7154:
7139:
7137:. 2000. p. 53.
7122:
7112:A. Zhukovsky,
7105:
7069:
7050:
7043:
7019:
7001:
6968:
6940:
6919:
6900:
6897:on 9 May 2005.
6882:
6871:on 9 June 2012
6856:
6834:
6812:
6784:
6781:. p. 226.
6756:
6734:
6727:
6705:
6698:
6674:
6667:
6651:Djuvara, Neagu
6642:
6631:on 12 May 2021
6609:
6606:. 10 May 2023.
6588:
6569:
6557:
6546:on 13 May 2021
6472:
6465:
6387:
6357:
6332:
6311:
6280:
6254:(3): 325–337.
6234:
6193:
6168:
6155:
6114:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6065:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5944:
5937:
5935:
5931:Humora Kloster
5919:
5912:
5910:
5896:
5889:
5887:
5873:
5866:
5864:
5848:
5841:
5839:
5825:Fundu Moldovei
5823:
5816:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5798:
5787:
5780:
5778:
5765:
5758:
5756:
5746:
5739:
5737:
5712:
5705:
5703:
5700:Suceava County
5689:
5682:
5680:
5670:
5663:
5661:
5651:secular forest
5646:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5627:
5625:
5611:
5604:
5602:
5586:
5579:
5577:
5573:Frassin/Fraßin
5561:
5554:
5552:
5538:Gura Humorului
5536:
5529:
5527:
5511:
5504:
5502:
5486:
5479:
5477:
5461:
5454:
5452:
5437:
5430:
5428:
5413:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5324:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5226:Crasna-Ilschi
5224:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5100:Romanian name
5098:
5094:
5093:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5021:
5011:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4903:Gura Humorului
4898:
4897:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4860:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4817:Romanian name
4814:
4813:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4725:region of the
4690:), as well as
4664:Zipser Germans
4557:The fact that
4492:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4293:3,000 – 4,970
4291:
4290:10.6% – 33.2%
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4167:Suceava County
4134:Keith Hitchins
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4048:Suceava County
4039:
4036:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:Rail transport
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3747:
3745:Crimean crisis
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:Makhnovshchina
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3610:Modern history
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:Russian Empire
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3519:
3509:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3437:Rus' Khaganate
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3330:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3296:
3293:
3226:Lunca massacre
3203:as of May 1942
3155:Main article:
3152:
3149:
3076:
3073:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2802:
2785:
2782:
2668:Turkish people
2652:Italian people
2531:Mykola Vasylko
2484:
2481:
2399:
2396:
2283:
2280:
2260:Russian Empire
2161:levée en masse
2124:, part of the
2043:Polish Kingdom
2023:
2020:
1958:Shypyntsi land
1938:
1935:
1860:
1857:
1815:
1812:
1766:Antes (people)
1757:
1754:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:Rail transport
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1593:Crimean crisis
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1500:Makhnovshchina
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1458:Modern history
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1415:Russian Empire
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1285:Rus' Khaganate
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
982:
979:
978:
975:
974:
970:
969:
964:
958:
957:
952:
951:
948:
947:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
901:
900:
895:
894:
891:
890:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
868:Danube Vilayet
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
831:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
799:
798:
793:
792:
789:
788:
784:
783:
781:Rumelia Eyalet
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
742:
741:
731:
730:
727:
726:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
700:
699:
694:
693:
690:
689:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
663:
662:
657:
656:
653:
652:
644:
643:
634:
633:
626:
620:
617:
613:Suceava County
609:Suceava County
607:refers to the
563:das Buchenland
536:tree (compare
456:depicting the
445:
442:
438:Suceava County
285:
284:
274:
264:
263:
253:
247:
246:
244:
243:
237:
233:
231:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
204:
203:
196:Suceava County
193:
182:
180:
176:
175:
173:
172:
169:
165:
163:
159:
158:
155:
147:
146:
140:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
118:
110:
109:
106:
103:
102:
73:
44:
41:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9389:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9286:Green Ukraine
9284:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9275:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9218:Izmail Oblast
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9203:Ukrainian SSR
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9162:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9138:
9129:
9126:
9123:
9120:
9117:
9114:
9111:
9108:
9107:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
9000:
8999:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8977:
8971:
8970:Little Russia
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8933:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8894:
8890:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8836:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8785:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8736:
8731:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8608:Hertsa region
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8586:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8559:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8532:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8499:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8478:
8473:
8471:
8466:
8464:
8459:
8458:
8455:
8442:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8430:
8427:
8426:
8422:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8413:November 1919
8410:
8409:
8405:
8403:
8402:November 1919
8399:
8395:
8394:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8382:
8379:
8378:
8374:
8373:
8370:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8355:
8353:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8199:
8187:
8182:
8180:
8175:
8173:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8146:
8140:
8124:
8120:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8097:(in Romanian)
8095:
8092:
8087:
8084:
8079:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8029:
8025:
8011:
8005:
8001:
8000:
7995:
7993:
7992:973-50-1159-X
7989:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7961:
7957:
7952:
7948:
7942:
7938:
7937:
7931:
7930:
7919:
7918:966-543-040-8
7915:
7909:
7893:
7889:
7883:
7864:
7857:
7850:
7844:
7843:0-8133-3738-0
7840:
7836:
7832:
7831:Andrew Wilson
7826:
7819:
7815:
7812:
7808:(in Romanian)
7804:
7788:
7782:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7752:
7737:
7733:
7726:
7710:
7704:
7696:
7690:
7686:
7685:
7677:
7671:
7668:
7663:
7657:
7654:
7649:
7643:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7615:
7614:9781109059632
7611:
7607:
7603:
7597:
7582:
7575:
7569:
7561:
7559:0-8014-8688-2
7555:
7551:
7550:
7542:
7540:
7533:
7528:
7521:
7520:
7514:
7512:
7495:
7494:
7486:
7478:
7475:. Bucharest:
7474:
7467:
7460:
7454:
7446:
7443:. Bucharest:
7442:
7435:
7427:
7421:
7413:
7409:
7403:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7373:
7365:
7359:
7355:
7354:
7346:
7337:
7328:
7312:
7306:
7287:
7283:
7276:
7270:
7261:
7253:
7249:
7243:
7227:
7223:
7217:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7187:
7171:
7167:
7161:
7159:
7143:
7136:
7132:
7126:
7119:
7115:
7109:
7090:
7082:
7076:
7074:
7065:
7061:
7054:
7046:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7031:
7023:
7015:
7011:
7005:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6975:
6973:
6957:
6953:
6947:
6945:
6936:
6932:
6926:
6924:
6915:
6911:
6904:
6896:
6892:
6886:
6870:
6866:
6860:
6844:
6838:
6822:
6816:
6809:(1): 117–143.
6808:
6805:(in German).
6804:
6800:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6780:
6776:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6761:
6744:
6738:
6730:
6728:0-8020-0830-5
6724:
6720:
6716:
6709:
6701:
6699:9781136498947
6695:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6678:
6670:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6646:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6616:
6614:
6605:
6601:
6595:
6593:
6585:. p. 16.
6584:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6561:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6468:
6466:9780810878471
6462:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6346:
6342:
6336:
6328:
6322:
6314:
6312:973-27-0448-9
6308:
6304:
6300:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6238:
6230:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6197:
6179:
6172:
6166:(2001) p. 341
6165:
6159:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6103:
6099:
6093:
6089:
6074:
6069:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5997:
5993:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5936:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5888:
5884:
5883:Nowy Sołoniec
5880:
5876:
5870:
5865:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5845:
5840:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5820:
5815:
5811:
5804:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5784:
5779:
5775:
5770:
5762:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5738:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5709:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5686:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5667:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5643:
5638:
5631:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5608:
5603:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5583:
5578:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5553:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5528:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5508:
5503:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5483:
5478:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5434:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5064:Vicovu de Sus
5061:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5051:Ватра Дорни,
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4929:Milleschoutz
4928:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4911:Ґура-Гумора,
4910:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4632:Romani people
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4587:Hlyboka Raion
4584:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4568:
4567:self-declared
4564:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4488:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4077:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3977:Lwówek Śląski
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3943:, Crasna and
3942:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3918:Ukrainian SSR
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3894:
3886:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3750:War in Donbas
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Ukrainian SSR
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:Little Russia
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:White Croatia
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:Early history
3411:
3410:
3403:
3402:Hunnic Empire
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3295:After the war
3292:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:Hertsa region
3187:
3183:
3182:Moldavian SSR
3179:
3178:Ukrainian SSR
3164:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2964:Iancu Flondor
2961:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:Iancu Flondor
2944:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2660:Romani people
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2636:Polish people
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2426:
2422:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2392:Cisleithanian
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2059:Cosmin Forest
2056:
2053:, and of the
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2016:Moldova River
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1911:Rurik dynasty
1908:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1865:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1676:
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1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1598:War in Donbas
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Ukrainian SSR
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Little Russia
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:White Croatia
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:Early history
1259:
1258:
1251:
1250:Hunnic Empire
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
995:
994:
987:
984:
983:
977:
976:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
955:
950:
949:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
898:
893:
892:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
838:
837:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
796:
791:
790:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
738:
734:
729:
728:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
697:
692:
691:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
660:
655:
654:
650:
646:
645:
642:
636:
635:
630:
625:
624:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:
588:
577:
575:
570:
564:
558:
554:
549:
539:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
504:
502:
499:in 1804, and
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
470:Roman I Mușat
463:
460:, as part of
459:
455:
450:
441:
439:
435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Cosmin Forest
372:
368:
367:Moldova River
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
282:
278:
275:
271:
265:
261:
257:
254:
252:
248:
241:(in Romanian)
238:
235:
234:
232:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
212:
208:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
184:
183:
181:
177:
170:
167:
166:
164:
160:
153:
148:
138:
130:
125:
122:, connecting
121:
116:
111:
104:
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
55:
48:
39:
33:
29:
22:
9306:Lemko Region
9291:Grey Ukraine
9040:Slavo-Serbia
8812:Red Ruthenia
8797:Golden Horde
8643:Prykarpattia
8622:
8554:Zaporizhzhia
8424:
8407:
8398:Danube Delta
8392:
8384:
8376:
8334:Székely Land
8310:Transylvania
8287:
8127:. Retrieved
8113:December 30,
8111:. Retrieved
8107:the original
8071:the original
8066:
8044:
8032:
8021:
7998:
7955:
7935:
7908:
7896:. Retrieved
7892:the original
7882:
7870:. Retrieved
7863:the original
7849:
7834:
7825:
7803:
7791:. Retrieved
7781:
7769:. Retrieved
7765:the original
7760:
7751:
7739:. Retrieved
7735:
7725:
7713:. Retrieved
7703:
7683:
7676:
7662:
7648:
7633:
7621:
7601:
7596:
7584:. Retrieved
7580:
7568:
7548:
7527:
7517:
7498:. Retrieved
7492:
7485:
7472:
7466:
7458:
7453:
7440:
7434:
7420:
7411:
7402:
7390:. Retrieved
7386:the original
7381:
7372:
7352:
7345:
7336:
7327:
7315:. Retrieved
7305:
7293:. Retrieved
7281:
7269:
7260:
7251:
7242:
7230:. Retrieved
7226:the original
7216:
7204:. Retrieved
7200:the original
7195:
7186:
7174:. Retrieved
7170:the original
7142:
7130:
7125:
7117:
7108:
7096:. Retrieved
7089:the original
7063:
7059:
7053:
7034:
7029:
7022:
7013:
7004:
6992:. Retrieved
6980:"Chernivtsi"
6959:. Retrieved
6955:
6935:the original
6909:
6903:
6895:the original
6885:
6873:. Retrieved
6869:the original
6859:
6847:. Retrieved
6837:
6825:. Retrieved
6815:
6806:
6802:
6774:
6747:. Retrieved
6737:
6714:
6708:
6684:
6677:
6654:
6645:
6633:. Retrieved
6629:the original
6603:
6600:"Kievan Rus"
6578:
6572:
6564:
6560:
6548:. Retrieved
6544:the original
6451:
6378:. Retrieved
6374:the original
6369:
6360:
6348:. Retrieved
6344:
6335:
6302:
6298:
6271:. Retrieved
6251:
6247:
6237:
6210:
6207:Lean Library
6206:
6196:
6184:. Retrieved
6171:
6163:
6158:
6146:. Retrieved
6142:the original
6105:. Retrieved
6101:
6092:
6072:
6068:
5996:
5950:narrow-gauge
5875:Solonețu Nou
5620:
5615:(German and
5513:Vatra Dornei
5447:
5442:(German and
5423:
5418:(German and
5414:The town of
5381:
5363:
5345:
5327:
5319:Storozynetz
5311:Storozhynets
5309:
5291:
5275:Nepolokivtsi
5273:
5255:
5237:
5219:
5201:
5183:
5165:
5147:
5129:
5111:
5103:German name
5073:
5062:
5052:
5048:Dorna-Watra
5043:Vatra Dornei
5041:
5030:
5024:
5019:: Sedschopff
5006:
4996:
4985:
4975:
4964:
4954:
4943:
4933:
4922:
4912:
4908:Gura Humora
4901:
4891:
4880:
4869:
4863:
4852:
4842:
4831:
4820:German name
4786:Storozhynets
4761:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4727:Danube Delta
4712:
4629:
4583:Hertsa Raion
4580:
4556:
4517:
4510:
4486:
4296:4.0% – 7.2%
4251:
4244:
4233:
4221:
4211:In 1843 the
4210:
4206:
4202:
4102:
4082:
4041:
4028:Bukovina Day
4025:
4013:
4009:
3997:Zielona Góra
3973:Lubań Śląski
3953:
3949:Storozhynets
3938:
3912:by the 1947
3900:In 1944 the
3899:
3820:Shipbuilding
3800:Christianity
3667:Soviet Union
3591:
3472:Golden Horde
3285:
3250:
3238:
3234:
3222:
3206:
3160:
3145:Vatra Dornei
3109:Nazi Germany
3086:
3042:
3034:
3030:Soviet Union
3027:
3019:
3011:
3008:
2998:
2994:
2993:, where the
2984:
2968:
2960:Aurel Onciul
2956:
2945:
2926:
2902:
2858:Belligerents
2806:Part of the
2774:Transylvania
2763:
2740:
2735:
2715:Transylvania
2714:
2681:, the local
2672:
2593:
2561:
2556:
2508:
2475:, while the
2461:
2438:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2253:
2242:Monument in
2232:
2221:
2205:
2191:Ivan Pidkova
2190:
2183:Ivan Pidkova
2176:
2174:
2168:In May 1600
2167:
2159:
2153:
2134:John the New
2087:
2025:
1977:
1973:Transylvania
1962:
1955:
1940:
1896:
1817:
1781:
1731:
1668:Shipbuilding
1648:Christianity
1515:Soviet Union
1439:
1320:Golden Horde
1097:Transylvania
1066:
1025:Christianity
940:World War II
818:Varat Eyalet
604:
600:
590:
586:
578:
574:the Bukovina
573:
569:Țara Fagilor
509:die Bukowina
505:
480:
478:
467:
462:Cisleithania
429:Nazi Germany
421:Soviet Union
414:
395:
363:
347:Golden Horde
337:
306:
289:
288:
141:Coat of arms
120:Prislop Pass
32:
8911:Kefe Eyalet
8883:Wild Fields
8735:Kyivan Rus'
8581:Novorossiya
7793:28 February
7382:Agerpres.ro
6717:. Toronto:
6213:: 196–217.
6107:10 December
6059:; see also
5953:steam train
5906:Andrásfalva
5766:Cârlibaba (
5548:Gura Humora
5523:Dorna-Watra
5316:Storojineț
5221:Krasnoyilsk
5175:Czernowitz
5106:Population
5069:Ober Wikow
5053:Vatra Dorny
4934:Mylyshivtsi
4932:Милишівці,
4913:Gura-Humora
4870:Dovhopillya
4862:Кимпулунґ,
4826:Population
4760:(Romanian:
4544:Belarusians
4264:Ukrainians
4238:and 38.07%
3965:Dzierżoniów
3961:Bolesławiec
3906:Axis forces
3447:Kievan Rus'
3324:History of
3257:Axis forces
2905:World War I
2896:Ferdinand I
2844:Territorial
2586:Czernowitz
2549: [
2538: [
2469:World War I
2365:Statthalter
2209:Vasile Lupu
2156:Petro Mukha
2137: [
1903:East Slavic
1899:Prince Oleg
1734:Kievan Rus'
1295:Kievan Rus'
1172:History of
905:World War I
823:Phanariotes
733:Middle Ages
714:Roman Dacia
709:Dacian Wars
638:History of
474:Siret river
343:Middle Ages
325:Kievan Rus'
239:Bucovinean
9341:Categories
9321:Sian River
9118:Sevastopol
9035:New Serbia
8773:Pereyaslav
8763:Terebovlia
8593:Chełm Land
8428:since 1919
8388:since 1862
8380:since 1920
8276:Bessarabia
8052:Wikisource
7275:"Bukovina"
7206:20 January
7010:"Bukovyna"
6961:20 January
6777:. Oxford:
6536:"Bukovyna"
6380:20 January
6350:20 January
6341:"Bukovyna"
6138:Britannica
6134:"Bukovina"
6084:References
6012:Buchenland
5835:Luisenthal
5733:Czernowitz
5715:Chernivtsi
5365:Vyzhnytsia
5329:Vashkivtsi
5167:Chernivtsi
5157:Czernowka
5121:Berhometh
4859:Kimpolung
4838:Keschwana
4794:Krasnoilsk
4778:Chernivtsi
4660:Păltinoasa
4599:Ukrainians
4595:Chernivtsi
4524:Ukrainians
4261:Romanians
4240:Ukrainians
4197:Czernowitz
4187:Czerniowce
4163:Hadikfalva
4155:Kriegsdorf
4118:Ruthenians
4114:Ion Nistor
4066:Population
3941:Chernivtsi
3930:Ukrainians
3904:drove the
3830:Television
3825:Technology
3732:Euromaidan
3577:New Russia
3557:Right bank
3345:Prehistory
3277:Bassarabia
3129:Storojineț
3117:Bassarabia
3113:Bassarabia
3093:Bessarabia
3061:Iron Guard
2751:Czernowitz
2743:Czernowitz
2711:federation
2703:slavicized
2687:Czernowitz
2624:Ruthenians
2604:Ruthenians
2600:Ukrainians
2515:Chernivtsi
2473:Ukrainians
2296:See also:
2110:Dragomirna
2063:Chernivtsi
2047:Ruthenians
1897:United by
1871:in magenta
1859:Kievan Rus
1792:Trypillian
1788:Ruthenians
1756:Background
1678:Television
1673:Technology
1580:Euromaidan
1425:New Russia
1405:Right bank
1193:Prehistory
967:Revolution
659:Prehistory
532:, meaning
379:Chernivtsi
321:Moldavians
313:Ruthenians
309:Ukrainians
236:Bukovinian
218:Founded by
9143:provinces
9115:Nikolayev
8743:Chernigov
8613:Lodomeria
8603:Halychyna
8544:Pryazovia
8344:Wallachia
8329:Maramureș
6659:Humanitas
6321:cite book
6273:6 October
6268:142797383
6229:149895103
6186:6 October
6050:romanized
6041:Ukrainian
6017:Hungarian
6002:‹See Tfd›
5926:‹See Tfd›
5902:Hungarian
5885:) village
5855:‹See Tfd›
5830:‹See Tfd›
5769:‹See Tfd›
5728:‹See Tfd›
5690:Medieval
5648:Slătioara
5593:‹See Tfd›
5568:‹See Tfd›
5543:‹See Tfd›
5518:‹See Tfd›
5498:Kimpolung
5493:‹See Tfd›
5468:‹See Tfd›
5391:Zastawna
5388:Zastavna
5334:Vășcăuți
5265:Mihalcze
5262:Mihalcea
5257:Mikhalcha
5190:Adâncata
5172:Cernăuți
5154:Cernăuca
5149:Chornivka
5113:Berehomet
4953:Радівці,
4924:Milișăuți
4864:Kympulung
4841:Кажване,
4774:Negostina
4758:Balkivtsi
4738:Moldovița
4668:Cârlibaba
4624:Kimpolung
4619:‹See Tfd›
4576:Moldovans
4572:Romanians
4563:Moldovans
4559:Romanians
4548:Ukrainian
4501:Moldovans
4460:1930 (c)
4434:1910 (c)
4408:1900 (c)
4382:1890 (c)
4356:1880 (c)
4330:1851 (c)
4304:1848 (e)
4278:1774 (e)
4236:Romanians
4192:‹See Tfd›
4159:Hungarian
4150:‹See Tfd›
4106:Armenians
4038:Geography
3934:Romanians
3740:(outline)
3707:Chernobyl
3677:Holodomor
3547:Left bank
3427:Onoghuria
3218:Romanians
3161:In 1940,
3053:Bucharest
3047:, one of
3037:Romanians
2679:Joseph II
2628:Romanians
2596:Romanians
2384:Moldavian
2272:Phanariot
2225:Wallachia
2090:Moldovița
1984:Black Sea
1980:Moldavian
1969:Maramureș
1915:Varangian
1588:(outline)
1555:Chernobyl
1525:Holodomor
1395:Left bank
1275:Onoghuria
1102:Wallachia
1077:Maramureș
696:Antiquity
553:Hungarian
545:; German
538:Ukrainian
503:in 1867.
487:from the
479:The name
329:Pechenegs
317:Romanians
251:Time zone
124:Maramureș
68:Ukrainian
9372:Moldavia
9347:Bukovina
9316:Priashiv
9130:Taganrog
9121:Feodosia
8778:Volhynia
8724:Ruthenia
8699:Khazaria
8679:Sarmatia
8674:Cimmeria
8664:and the
8648:Volhynia
8638:Pokuttia
8517:Polissia
8358:Muntenia
8288:Bukovina
8262:Moldavia
8139:cite web
8129:17 April
8040:Bukovina
8028:Bukovina
7814:Archived
7715:26 March
7616:. p. 102
7606:ProQuest
7317:26 March
7295:4 August
7286:Archived
7232:26 March
7176:17 April
6988:Archived
6875:26 March
6849:26 March
6827:26 March
6749:26 March
6653:(2014).
6076:Romania.
6056:Bukovyna
6045:Буковина
6037:Bucovina
6033:Romanian
6029:Bukowina
6021:Bukovina
6007:Bukowina
6005:German:
5961:See also
5946:Mocănița
5929:German:
5860:Jakobeny
5858:German:
5850:Iacobeni
5833:German:
5812:in Putna
5772:German:
5731:German:
5723:Cernăuți
5719:Romanian
5596:German:
5571:German:
5546:German:
5521:German:
5496:German:
5471:German:
5383:Zastavna
5373:Wiznitz
5370:Vijnița
5211:Kotzman
5208:Cozmeni
5193:Hliboka
5178:266,366
5036:124,161
5023:Сучава,
4995:Солька,
4955:Radivtsi
4950:Radautz
4890:Фрасин,
4887:Frassin
4843:Kazhvane
4762:Bălcăuți
4750:Șerbăuți
4672:Iacobeni
4652:Mușenița
4636:Lipovans
4622:German:
4552:Romanian
4536:Russians
4532:Moldovan
4481:853,009
4475:224,751
4469:248,567
4463:379,691
4455:794,929
4449:216,574
4443:305,101
4437:273,254
4429:730,195
4423:203,379
4417:297,798
4411:229,018
4403:642,495
4397:165,827
4391:268,367
4385:208,301
4377:568,723
4371:138,758
4365:239,960
4359:190,005
4351:380,826
4339:144,982
4333:184,718
4325:377,581
4313:108,907
4307:209,293
4195:German:
4179:Cernăuți
4153:German:
4145:Dornești
3981:Nowa Sól
3926:province
3902:Red Army
3754:timeline
3592:Bukovina
3537:The Ruin
3507:Cossacks
3387:Sarmatia
3367:Cimmeria
3315:a series
3313:Part of
3125:Cernăuți
3057:Chișinău
2935:and the
2826:Location
2755:Dalmatia
2732:Dalmatia
2699:Romanian
2648:Slovenes
2630:34.38%,
2626:38.88%,
2608:Székelys
2557:Bukovyna
2355:Kronland
2276:Moldavia
2268:Moldavia
2229:Dniester
2206:hospodar
2178:Cossacks
2118:frescoes
2094:Sucevița
2039:Pokuttya
2027:Petru II
2008:Romanian
2004:Moldavia
1891:Moldavia
1845:Tivertsi
1836:Scythian
1832:Thracian
1770:Moldavia
1742:Moldavia
1602:timeline
1440:Bukovina
1385:The Ruin
1355:Cossacks
1235:Sarmatia
1215:Cimmeria
1163:a series
1161:Part of
1087:Muntenia
1082:Moldavia
1067:Bukovina
998:By topic
629:a series
627:Part of
587:Bukovyna
582:Буковина
526:form of
519:Bukowina
481:Bukovina
464:in 1914.
355:Moldavia
290:Bukovina
229:Demonyms
210:Bukovina
90:Bukowina
61:Буковина
54:Romanian
47:Bucovina
42:Bukovina
8982:regions
8938:regions
8936:Cossack
8926:Yedisan
8841:regions
8790:regions
8709:Kazarig
8704:Onoğurs
8694:Scythia
8689:Taurica
8633:Podolia
8571:Yedisan
8527:Kryvbas
8522:Siveria
8425:De jure
8408:De jure
8393:De jure
8385:De jure
8377:De jure
8363:Oltenia
8351:(1859–)
8324:Crișana
8317:(1918–)
8269:(1859–)
8239:(1878–)
8232:Dobruja
8217:(1918–)
8202:Romania
7898:1 March
7771:30 June
7741:1 March
7586:1 March
7392:1 March
7196:Ziua.ro
7098:1 March
6994:28 June
6635:22 June
6583:Penguin
6550:22 June
6148:22 June
6052::
5898:Măneuți
5794:Kaczyka
5473:Radautz
5463:Rădăuți
5448:Suczawa
5440:Suceava
5424:Suczawa
5416:Suceava
5401:Gallery
5355:Woloka
5322:14,197
5298:Putila
5244:Lujeni
5239:Luzhany
5232:10,163
5229:Krasna
5203:Kitsman
5185:Hlyboka
5078:16,874
5057:13,659
5031:Sochava
5025:Suchava
5008:Suceava
4974:Сирет,
4971:Sereth
4959:22,145
4945:Rădăuți
4917:12,729
4875:16,105
4833:Cajvana
4782:Hlyboka
4723:Dobruja
4704:Rădăuți
4700:Suceava
4692:Slovaks
4684:Rădăuți
4680:Suceava
4345:51,126
4319:59,381
4267:Others
4227:(later
4130:Podolia
4126:Galicia
4122:Hutsuls
3993:Wrocław
3989:Prudnik
3957:Silesia
3805:Judaism
3795:Banking
3462:Cumania
3442:Khazars
3377:Scythia
3372:Taurica
3326:Ukraine
3255:by the
3213:Siberia
3170:⁄
3137:Dorohoi
3133:Rădăuți
2917:Russian
2879:Romania
2846:changes
2778:Galicia
2728:Galicia
2650:0.02%,
2646:0.08%,
2644:Slovaks
2642:1.31%,
2638:4.55%,
2632:Germans
2616:Germans
2494:, 1893.
2477:Hutsuls
2465:Hutzuls
2453:history
2382:). The
2376:Landtag
2363:(not a
2130:Suceava
2106:Voroneț
2035:Suceava
2012:Moldova
2000:Suceava
1917:prince
1824:Dacians
1653:Judaism
1643:Banking
1310:Cumania
1290:Khazars
1225:Scythia
1220:Taurica
1174:Ukraine
1092:Oltenia
1072:Dobruja
1062:Crișana
1035:Judaism
640:Romania
619:History
452:Map of
419:by the
417:annexed
400:of the
302:Ukraine
298:Romania
200:Romania
190:Ukraine
171:Ukraine
168:Romania
162:Country
9112:Izmail
9109:Odessa
8748:Halych
8576:Crimea
8566:Budjak
8539:Donbas
8294:Hertsa
8282:Budjak
8006:
7990:
7943:
7916:
7841:
7691:
7637:First
7612:
7556:
7500:5 June
7360:
7041:
6725:
6696:
6665:
6463:
6309:
6266:
6227:
6025:Polish
5879:Polish
5790:Polish
5752:UNESCO
5676:UNESCO
5655:UNESCO
5617:Polish
5598:Sereth
5563:Frasin
5444:Polish
5420:Polish
5394:7,898
5376:4,068
5358:3,035
5347:Voloka
5340:5,415
5304:3,435
5293:Putyla
5286:2,449
5268:2,245
5250:4,744
5214:6,287
5196:9,474
5160:2,340
5142:4,425
5139:Bojan
5136:Boian
5131:Boyany
5124:7,717
5001:2,188
4997:Sol'ka
4992:Solka
4980:7,721
4938:4,958
4896:5,702
4892:Frasyn
4882:Frasin
4847:6,812
4790:Boiany
4734:Breaza
4686:, and
4674:) and
4658:, and
4644:Cacica
4522:, the
4478:26.4%
4472:29.1%
4466:44.5%
4452:27.2%
4446:38.4%
4440:34.1%
4426:27.8%
4420:40.8%
4414:31.4%
4400:25.8%
4394:41.8%
4388:32.4%
4374:24.4%
4368:42.2%
4362:33.4%
4348:13.4%
4342:38.1%
4336:48.5%
4322:15.8%
4316:28.8%
4310:55.4%
4273:Total
4183:Polish
3562:Danube
3317:on the
3275:, and
3273:Hertsa
3259:, the
3097:Hertsa
2915:, and
2913:German
2870:
2836:Result
2656:Croats
2612:Slovak
2427:, 1882
2199:Hetman
2114:Arbore
2055:Rusyns
1853:Cowari
1808:Halych
1796:Vlachs
1784:Vlachs
1776:, and
1410:Danube
1165:on the
631:on the
597:oblast
557:bükkfa
524:Slavic
514:Polish
408:, and
404:, the
315:) and
97:Polish
93:
83:German
79:
64:
50:
9301:Kuban
9296:Kholm
9127:Yalta
8768:Turov
8684:Dacia
8223:Banat
8210:Banat
7872:2 May
7866:(PDF)
7859:(PDF)
7577:(JPG)
7412:EA.md
7289:(PDF)
7278:(PDF)
7152:2018.
7092:(PDF)
7085:(PDF)
7062:[
7033:[
6301:[
6264:S2CID
6225:S2CID
6181:(PDF)
5988:Notes
5696:Putna
5621:Solka
5613:Solca
5588:Siret
4987:Solca
4976:Syret
4966:Siret
4754:Siret
4708:Siret
4656:Moara
4640:Poles
4540:Poles
4258:Year
4085:Antes
4001:Żagań
3985:Oława
3969:Gubin
2759:Kotor
2664:Serbs
2620:Poles
2553:]
2542:]
2145:]
2102:Humor
2098:Putna
2067:Siret
2031:Siret
1996:Siret
1919:Rurik
1841:Antes
1828:Getae
1750:duchy
1057:Banat
1030:Islam
878:ASTRA
737:Early
704:Dacia
548:Buche
534:beech
516:form
383:Siret
340:early
277:UTC+3
256:UTC+2
8758:Kyiv
8145:link
8131:2006
8115:2005
8004:ISBN
7988:ISBN
7941:ISBN
7914:ISBN
7900:2022
7874:2007
7839:ISBN
7795:2022
7773:2021
7743:2022
7717:2013
7689:ISBN
7610:ISBN
7588:2022
7554:ISBN
7502:2014
7394:2022
7358:ISBN
7319:2013
7297:2016
7234:2013
7208:2017
7178:2006
7100:2022
7039:ISBN
6996:2021
6963:2017
6877:2013
6851:2013
6829:2013
6751:2013
6723:ISBN
6694:ISBN
6663:ISBN
6637:2021
6552:2021
6461:ISBN
6382:2017
6352:2017
6327:link
6307:ISBN
6275:2021
6188:2021
6150:2021
6109:2018
4792:and
4784:and
4772:and
4770:Ulma
4752:and
4736:and
4706:and
4696:Jews
4694:and
4678:(in
4670:and
4666:(in
4642:(in
4574:and
4565:, a
4561:and
4128:and
4120:and
4110:Roma
4005:Żary
3910:USSR
3526:Sich
3303:and
3243:was
3209:NKVD
3135:and
3127:and
3055:and
2818:Date
2792:and
2757:and
2666:and
2590:1905
2463:and
2406:and
2380:diet
2330:The
2300:and
2290:and
2244:Iași
2215:and
2065:and
2051:Rus'
1998:and
1992:Baia
1988:Iași
1978:The
1971:and
1947:Kiev
1905:and
1851:and
1847:and
1786:and
1374:Sich
444:Name
381:and
327:and
300:and
281:EEST
213:1774
8200:in
6256:doi
6215:doi
6009:or
5694:in
4764:),
4710:).
4662:),
4165:),
3920:as
2903:In
2677:of
2457:art
2266:of
2189:'s
2033:to
542:бук
529:buk
361:).
270:DST
260:EET
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