399:
8138:
2834:
3456:
3341:
1958:
3028:
2286:
7914:
3178:
3303:
3431:
3368:
1969:
7586:
1947:
8368:
3705:
8124:
7575:
6005:
5146:
3691:
36:
4818:
8305:
2946:
112:
7909:
3383:. The party supported the elevation of the exarchate to the rank of patriarchate in May 1953. The 1970 commemoration served to recall that the exarchate (which retained its jurisdictional borders until after World War I) included Macedonia and Thrace in addition to present-day Bulgaria. Along with the wider Orthodox Church, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church originally did not recognize the autocephaly of the
8380:
7904:
2745:(the “Bulgar-Slayer”) acknowledged the autocephalous status of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. By special charters (royal decrees), his government set up its boundaries, dioceses, property and other privileges. He deprived the church of its Patriarchal title and reduced it to the rank of an archbishopric. Although the first appointed archbishop (
3360:
that had been sacraments as well as state events. Communists removed study of the catechism and church history from school curricula. They generated anti-religious propaganda and persecuted some priests. 1947-49 was the apex of the campaign to intimidate the church. Bishop Boris was assassinated; Egumenius
Kalistrat, administrator of the
2938:, Jeremiah, "to move with the help of God to the holy Church of Turnovo and to be allowed to perform everything befitting a prelate freely and without restraint." By around 1416, the territory of the Patriarchate of Turnovo was totally subordinated to the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The other Bulgarian religious centre – the
3329:, leading the church until his death in 2012. On 10 November 2012 Metropolitan Cyril of Varna and Veliki Preslav was chosen as interim leader to organize the election of the new Patriarch within four months. At the church council convened to elect a new Patriarch 24 February 2013, the Metropolitan of
3359:
Under
Communism (1944–89), Bulgaria's rulers worked to control rather than destroy the church. Still, the early postwar years were unsettling to church hierarchs. During 1944-47 the church was deprived of jurisdiction in marriage, divorce, issuance of birth and death certificates, and other passages
3076:
Discontent with the supremacy of the Greek clergy started to flare up in several
Bulgarian dioceses as early as the 1820s. However, it was not until 1850 that the Bulgarians purposefully struggled against the Greek clerics in a number of bishoprics, demanding their replacement with Bulgarian ones. By
3012:
monasteries in
Bulgaria. The monks managed to preserve their national character in the monasteries, continuing traditions of the Slavonic liturgy and Bulgarian literature. They continued to operate monastery schools and carried out other educational activities, which managed to keep the flame of
2116:
believed that cultural advancement and the sovereignty and prestige of a
Christian Bulgaria could be achieved through an enlightened clergy governed by an autocephalous church. To this end, he manoeuvred between the Patriarch of Constantinople and the Roman Pope for a period of five years until in
2961:
granted a number of important civil and judicial functions to the
Patriarch of Constantinople and the diocesan metropolitans. After the higher-ranking Bulgarian church clerics were replaced by Greek ones at the beginning of the Ottoman period, the Bulgarian population was subjected to double
3364:, was imprisoned; and various other clergy were murdered or charged with crimes against the state. The communists soon replaced all clergy who refused to endorse the regime's policies. They banished Exarch Stefan, who had co-authored a book in 1948 that was considered anti-Communist.
2137:
3317:. In 1945 the schism was lifted and the Patriarch of Constantinople recognised the autocephaly of the Bulgarian Church. In 1950, the Holy Synod adopted a new Statute which paved the way for the restoration of the Patriarchate and in 1953, it elected the Metropolitan of Plovdiv,
2753:. The monks and the ordinary priests continued to be predominantly Bulgarian. To a large extent the archbishopric preserved its national character, upheld Slavonic liturgy, and continued its contribution to the development of Bulgarian literature. The autocephaly of the
2803:. They initially established an independent archbishopric in Tarnovo in 1186. It required almost 50 years of struggle for this archbishporic to receive recognition and elevation to the rank of a Patriarchate according to the canonical order. Following the example of
2966:
and a Greek consciousness on the emerging
Bulgarian bourgeoisie. They used the Patriarchate of Constantinople to assimilate other peoples. At the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century, the clergy opened numerous schools utilizing the
2971:
rather than the
Bulgarian language as their medium of instruction; they nearly banned Bulgarian-language liturgy. These actions threatened the survival of the Bulgarians as a separate nation and people with its own, distinct national culture.
3252:
had seven dioceses with prelates and eight more with acting chairmen in charge and 38 vicariates; 1,218 parishes and 1,212 parish priests; 64 monasteries and 202 chapels; as well as of 1,373 schools with 2,266 teachers and 78,854 pupils.
2156:
clergy furthered neither the cultural development of the
Bulgarians, nor the consolidation of the Bulgarian Empire; it would have eventually resulted in the loss of both the identity of the people and the statehood of Bulgaria.
6348:
2852:(1218–1241), conditions were created for the termination of the union with Rome and for the recognition of the autocephalous status of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. In 1235 a church council was convened in the town of
2061:
The raids and incursions into the Roman provinces in the 4th and the 5th centuries brought considerable damage to the ecclesiastical organisation of the
Christian Church in the Bulgarian lands, yet did not destroy it.
1371:
3104:, and the Greeks intensified throughout the 1860s. By the end of the decade, Bulgarian bishoprics had expelled most of the Greek clerics. Thus the whole of northern Bulgaria, as well as the northern parts of
4916:
2070:
were both baptized together in Constantinople and from the surviving Christian communities, Christianity made inroads with local Bulgar-Slavic people. By the middle of the 9th century, the majority of the
846:
7737:
1998:
in the 1st century AD, when the first organised Christian communities were formed. By the beginning of the 4th century, Christianity had become the dominant religion in the region. Towns such as Serdica
2975:
Throughout the centuries of Ottoman domination, Orthodox monasteries were instrumental in the preservation of the Bulgarian language and Bulgarian national consciousness. Especially important were the
6338:
4926:
856:
6035:
4971:
901:
4976:
4481:
4373:
2962:
oppression – politically by the Ottomans and culturally by the Greek clergy. With the rise of Greek nationalism in the second half of the 18th century, the clergy imposed the
906:
2701:) in western Bulgaria. In the coming years, the residence of the Bulgarian patriarchs remained closely connected to the developments in the war between the next Bulgarian royal dynasty, the
6333:
4486:
4338:
4946:
4491:
3660:
876:
4408:
4348:
6379:
6353:
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3379:
and State Security coexisted in a closely symbiotic partnership, in which each supported the other. 11 (out of 15) members of Bulgarian Orthodox Church's Holy Synod worked for
1191:
4051:
3403:
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church considers itself an inseparable member of the one, holy, synodal and apostolic church and is organized as a self-governing body under the name of
4311:
4216:
4363:
7895:
4966:
896:
398:
6279:
4162:
Article on the medieval history of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church in the repository of the Institute for Byzantine Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (in German)
966:
6786:
4951:
1805:
881:
8945:
6261:
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2922:
into exile and the autocephaly of the church was revoked the next year. The church was organizationally integrated into the Ecumenical Patriarchate. In 1394, the
5660:
5253:
4956:
3434:
3288:. During the three decades after Joseph's death, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church did not elect a regular head because of opposition from the Bulgarian government.
886:
2218:
between them, the Patriarchate of Constantinople recognised the autocephalous status of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and acknowledged its patriarchal dignity.
5122:
5049:
4140:
2799:’s principle that the sovereignty of the state is inextricably linked to the autocephaly of the Church, the two brothers immediately took steps to restore the
1204:
5725:
5476:
4961:
4796:
4188:
3407:. It is divided into thirteen dioceses within the boundaries of the Republic of Bulgaria and has jurisdiction over additional two dioceses for Bulgarians in
3005:
2875:
at the end of the 13th century, its authority in the Eastern Orthodox world remained high. The Patriarch of Tarnovo confirmed the patriarchal dignity of the
891:
703:
6821:
3212:, who was elected by the Holy Synod of the Exarchate in February, 1872. He was discharged by the Ottoman government immediately after the outbreak of the
4891:
2118:
1090:
821:
2164:
which said that a close relation should exist between an Empire and Patriarchate, Boris I greeted the arrival of the disciples of the recently deceased
6042:
8950:
5959:
4941:
4921:
3723:
3057:, Paissiy urged his compatriots to throw off subjugation to the Greek language and culture. The example of Paissiy was followed by a number of other
1007:
871:
851:
351:
8652:
5569:
4936:
4931:
1376:
866:
861:
4859:
4760:
4418:
4266:
1474:
742:
698:
4161:
2214:
at an ecclesiastical and national council held in 919. After Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire signed a peace treaty in 927 that concluded the
2180:. In 893, Boris I expelled the Greek clergy from the country and ordered the Greek language to be replaced with the Slav-Bulgarian vernacular.
1381:
4145:
3427:. The dioceses of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church are divided into 58 church counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into some 2,600 parishes.
7289:
6412:
1798:
1464:
3089:. As the Ottomans identified nationality with religion, and the Bulgarians were Eastern Orthodox, the Ottomans considered them part of the
4864:
4517:
4316:
794:
4000:
3784:
8238:
5246:
4874:
4542:
4246:
3093:, i.e., the Greeks. To gain Bulgarian schools and liturgy, the Bulgarians needed to achieve an independent ecclesiastical organisation.
2900:
1590:
997:
804:
539:
424:
8137:
7631:
7622:
7245:
5704:
5591:
2215:
3375:
From that time until the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of Communist rule in 1989, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and the
8417:
8273:
6796:
5717:
5558:
5502:
5428:
5412:
4896:
4801:
4583:
4571:
4181:
1906:
826:
638:
633:
3902:
3875:
3197:. Although the status and the guiding principles of the Exarchate reflected the canons, the Patriarchate argued that “surrender of
8881:
8700:
6748:
6700:
5622:
5518:
5132:
4607:
3313:
Conditions for the restoration of the Bulgarian Patriarchate and the election of a head of the Bulgarian Church were created after
2129:. The tug-of-war between Rome and Constantinople was resolved by placing the Bulgarian archbishopric under the jurisdiction of the
1791:
982:
648:
597:
572:
3440:
The supreme clerical, judicial and administrative power for the whole domain of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church is exercised by the
8243:
5790:
5442:
4510:
4453:
3380:
2857:
1494:
602:
6678:
6668:
6432:
6137:
5495:
5408:
5239:
4986:
4595:
2954:
1186:
1143:
643:
562:
444:
346:
3112:
had effectively seceded from the Patriarchate. The Ottoman government restored the Bulgarian Patriarchate under the name of "
8659:
7988:
7964:
7257:
5603:
5163:
5059:
5054:
4612:
3912:
3885:
3754:
1771:
1489:
1214:
1209:
8955:
8733:
8520:
8003:
7382:
5435:
4378:
4174:
2663:
2637:
1761:
1751:
1578:
1355:
1237:
455:
433:
7420:
5700:
5688:
5680:
4704:
4588:
2121:
granted the Bulgarians an autonomous Bulgarian archbishopric. The archbishopric had its seat in the Bulgarian capital of
1469:
8935:
8728:
8114:
5782:
5628:
5607:
4844:
4296:
2398:
1439:
1406:
1196:
1176:
779:
17:
8181:
7306:
6405:
6028:
5773:
5486:
4038:
3851:
3817:
3307:
953:
225:
76:
3337:
was elected Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church with 90 votes against 47 for Metropolitan Gabriel of Lovech.
8478:
7600:
7550:
6119:
5583:
5084:
5014:
4438:
2939:
2754:
2472:
1269:
1129:
1066:
582:
2210:), the government declared the autonomous Bulgarian Archbishopric as autocephalous and elevated it to the rank of
1982:
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church has its origin in the flourishing Christian communities and churches established in
8640:
8525:
6817:
6715:
6683:
6177:
5907:
5891:
5819:
5669:
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5548:
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5397:
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4999:
4576:
4368:
4328:
4231:
4141:
A short history of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church by CNEWA, the papal agency for humanitarian and pastoral support
2566:
1927:
1095:
1071:
1051:
1037:
3321:, Bulgarian Patriarch. After the death of Patriarch Cyril in 1971, in his place was elected the Metropolitan of
2221:
The Bulgarian Patriarchate was the first autocephalous Slavic Orthodox Church, preceding the autocephaly of the
8483:
7913:
7615:
7509:
6758:
6673:
5933:
5899:
5878:
5338:
4343:
3395:
restored communion with the Macedonian Church in May 2022, the Bulgarian Church followed suit on 22 June 2022.
3186:
3086:
2880:
1635:
6476:
5859:
449:
8601:
8410:
8146:
8018:
7316:
6638:
6078:
5526:
4994:
4471:
4423:
4393:
4251:
3947:
Kalkandjieva, Daniela (2002). "The Restoration of the Patriarchal Dignity of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church".
3240:
formally established the Bulgarian Orthodox Church as the national religion of the nation. On the eve of the
2423:
2031:
1941:
1937:
1878:
1606:
1534:
1299:
122:
3965:
Daniela Kalkandjieva, 26. Balgarskata pravoslavna tsarkva i darzhavata, 1944-1953 , (Sofia: Albatros, 1997).
2285:
8757:
8647:
8565:
8323:
8028:
7949:
7939:
7873:
7321:
6398:
5127:
5024:
4826:
4650:
4448:
4358:
4306:
4276:
4271:
4256:
4241:
4226:
4221:
4211:
3053:
2953:
Following the execution of many leaders of the Bulgarian orthodox church, it was fully subordinated to the
2599:
2383:
2108:
1972:
1776:
1349:
1171:
587:
567:
547:
46:
3224:, managed to develop and considerably extend its church and school network in the Bulgarian Principality,
8871:
8628:
8530:
8047:
7944:
7392:
7173:
7035:
6226:
6195:
5761:
4674:
4443:
4433:
4413:
4383:
4301:
4286:
4197:
3344:
3277:
2561:
2443:
2347:
2168:
in 886 as an opportunity. Boris I tasked them with the instruction of the future Bulgarian clergy in the
2130:
2087:
nobility, with recorded conversions among that group. However, it was not until the official adoption of
2083:
under Eastern Roman rule, were Christianized. The Christian religion also enjoyed some success among the
1726:
1017:
592:
3841:
3744:
8940:
8669:
8550:
8104:
7959:
7890:
7878:
7502:
7464:
6951:
5951:
5733:
4839:
4784:
4772:
4638:
4428:
4353:
4323:
4281:
4236:
4155:
3807:
3384:
3213:
3126:
promulgated on February 28, 1870. The original Exarchate extended over present-day northern Bulgaria (
2173:
2165:
1961:
1544:
1166:
774:
731:
719:
382:
8515:
8099:
7608:
7545:
7535:
7497:
7252:
7062:
7030:
6984:
6961:
6242:
6159:
5965:
3445:
3376:
3297:
2573:
2265:
2189:
1832:
1230:
1124:
977:
958:
429:
158:
2312:
8829:
8794:
8611:
8591:
8468:
8403:
8094:
8013:
7954:
7863:
7525:
7430:
7425:
7240:
7205:
7131:
7087:
7082:
6879:
6705:
6550:
6447:
6442:
5945:
5853:
5832:
4869:
4849:
4736:
4681:
4669:
4398:
4291:
4150:
3150:
voted in 1874 overwhelmingly in favour of joining the Exarchate (Skopje by 91%, Ohrid by 97%), the
2837:
Tsar Ivan Alexander (1331-1371), an illustration from the Four Gospels of Tsar Ivan Alexander (the
2656:
2413:
1656:
1394:
1076:
987:
799:
784:
693:
673:
663:
520:
439:
58:
8723:
8695:
8616:
8458:
8328:
8171:
8156:
7927:
7922:
7853:
7700:
7639:
7210:
6944:
6849:
6738:
6688:
6545:
6462:
6437:
6315:
6297:
6089:
5914:
5799:
5664:
5538:
5303:
5216:
4854:
4789:
4645:
4633:
4533:
4403:
4333:
3718:
3392:
3388:
2927:
2896:
2884:
2876:
2788:
2604:
2337:
2226:
2222:
1866:
1499:
1264:
1046:
1002:
992:
789:
658:
653:
390:
8819:
8635:
8606:
8453:
8338:
8263:
8211:
8008:
7694:
7635:
7530:
7121:
6979:
6921:
6812:
6791:
6556:
5921:
5866:
5510:
5106:
5099:
5094:
5089:
4748:
4729:
4476:
4388:
2887:
developed under the wing of the Patriarchate in the 14th century, with scholars of the rank of
2833:
2800:
2677:
2503:
2126:
2092:
2004:
1923:
1766:
931:
688:
8784:
8774:
8743:
8664:
8596:
8535:
8493:
8268:
8176:
8052:
7589:
7188:
6914:
6723:
6626:
6581:
6510:
4741:
4133:
4125:
4030:
3455:
3348:
3167:
3135:
3101:
3009:
2827:
2513:
2460:
2428:
2418:
2403:
2393:
2378:
2368:
2363:
1701:
1459:
726:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
490:
2864:
dignity of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and consecrated the Bulgarian archbishop German as
54:
8861:
8801:
8710:
8579:
8283:
8221:
8067:
7829:
7804:
7719:
7410:
7360:
7345:
7222:
6931:
6831:
6781:
6776:
6733:
6693:
6621:
6209:
6063:
5612:
5562:
5542:
5455:
5418:
5284:
5019:
4717:
3610:
3334:
3257:
3237:
3221:
2872:
2780:
2774:
2542:
2493:
2455:
2448:
2433:
2388:
2332:
2302:
2203:
1711:
1676:
1181:
1061:
609:
515:
486:
132:
5170:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
4086:"Bulgarian Orthodox Church restores canonical communion with Church of Northern Macedonia"
3671:
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church also has some 120 monasteries in Bulgaria, with about 2,000
3077:
that time, most Bulgarian clergy had realised that further struggle for the rights of the
8:
8900:
8811:
8738:
8683:
8473:
8435:
8206:
8166:
8082:
7993:
7858:
7834:
7824:
7819:
7579:
7555:
7540:
7459:
7449:
7435:
7415:
7405:
7375:
7355:
7284:
7015:
6844:
6771:
6601:
6530:
6457:
6009:
5150:
3771:
3696:
3449:
3352:
3249:
3190:
3151:
3113:
3040:
3022:
2931:
2796:
2649:
2533:
2508:
2477:
2438:
2408:
2373:
2293:
2169:
2145:
2113:
2096:
1721:
1691:
291:
214:
4906:
3047:, wrote a short historical work. It was the first work written in the modern Bulgarian
8856:
8824:
8779:
8705:
8448:
8293:
8109:
8062:
8023:
7908:
7839:
7809:
7742:
7682:
7454:
7400:
7311:
7301:
7092:
7007:
6956:
6566:
6187:
5840:
5331:
5314:
4686:
4662:
3929:
3464:
3387:, since the latter's unilateral declaration of autocephaly in 1967. However, after the
3281:
3245:
3233:
3229:
3170:
by vicars. Thus, the borders of the Exarchate included all Bulgarian districts in the
3163:
3139:
3109:
3070:
3062:
3032:
3001:
2997:
2981:
2632:
2614:
2594:
2589:
2465:
2317:
2195:
2140:
Ceramic icon of St. Theodor, Preslav, ca. 900 AD, National Archaeological Museum, Sofia
2080:
2051:
1931:
1823:
1671:
1601:
1315:
1254:
1119:
1056:
1030:
494:
404:
210:
168:
2711:. Patriarch German resided consecutively in the medieval Bulgarian cities of Maglen (
1986:
as early as the first centuries of the Christian era. Christianity was brought to the
8909:
8876:
8866:
8846:
8834:
8769:
8555:
8151:
8072:
8057:
8042:
7778:
7491:
7370:
7276:
7200:
7099:
7072:
6991:
6939:
6889:
6648:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6596:
6586:
6535:
6151:
5459:
4600:
4546:
4034:
3908:
3881:
3847:
3813:
3750:
3452:. Church life in the parishes is guided by the parish priests, numbering some 1,500.
3340:
3326:
3318:
3066:
2977:
2919:
2888:
2815:
2749:) was a Bulgarian, his selected successors, as well as the whole higher clergy, were
2556:
2342:
2327:
2307:
1666:
1661:
1630:
1519:
1109:
468:
8304:
7630:
5166:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
1957:
8851:
8505:
8463:
8443:
8318:
8226:
8201:
8077:
7998:
7713:
7235:
7077:
7052:
6631:
6591:
6169:
6072:
5984:
5276:
5167:
5041:
4777:
4765:
4753:
4724:
4712:
4261:
4119:
3155:
2993:
2892:
2819:
2708:
2683:
2498:
2153:
2055:
2039:
1983:
1706:
1681:
1509:
1284:
1161:
946:
683:
678:
510:
7903:
3975:
3268:; he died in 1915, a few months before Bulgaria fatefully opted to participate in
3027:
1564:
1559:
8914:
8623:
8372:
8343:
8216:
8161:
7983:
7444:
7350:
7141:
6839:
5376:
5294:
5036:
4886:
4834:
3710:
3541:
3225:
3159:
3118:
3085:
could not succeed unless they managed to obtain some degree of autonomy from the
2732:
2724:
2012:
1731:
1686:
941:
816:
769:
7732:
5231:
3177:
2176:. The liturgy was based on the vernacular of the Early Slavs from the region of
8839:
8384:
7868:
7772:
7440:
7340:
7136:
7025:
6971:
6904:
6884:
6643:
6484:
5079:
5071:
5004:
4112:
Unofficial web portal of Bulgarian Orthodox Christianity: in Bulgarian language
3636:
3545:
3511:
3412:
3408:
3361:
3330:
3302:
3273:
3171:
3097:
3082:
2989:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2915:
2762:
2758:
2716:
2322:
2207:
2149:
1995:
1756:
1514:
1479:
1401:
1151:
1114:
936:
265:
139:
4166:
2133:, from whom it obtained its first primate, its clergy, and theological books.
8929:
8715:
8278:
7365:
7296:
7146:
6854:
6494:
6489:
6129:
6111:
5989:
5359:
5029:
3664:
2746:
1863:
1696:
1620:
1585:
926:
253:
148:
3430:
3367:
2757:
remained respected during the periods of Byzantine, Bulgarian, Serbian, and
2099:
in 865 that an independent Bulgarian ecclesiastical entity was established.
8258:
7178:
7126:
7057:
7047:
6728:
6660:
6525:
6421:
6051:
6020:
5322:
5280:
5266:
5262:
5009:
4625:
3571:
3404:
3314:
2849:
2609:
2253:), an old Christian centre noted for its martyrs and Christian traditions.
2211:
2177:
2088:
2024:
1991:
1968:
1844:
1449:
1304:
557:
505:
408:
4502:
3785:"The Saint Athanasius Monastery of Chirpan, the oldest cloister in Europe"
2903:, and painting; the religious and theological literature also flourished.
2860:
and with the consent of all Eastern Patriarchs, the council confirmed the
2761:
rule. The church continued to exist until it was abolished in 1767 by the
8560:
7677:
7480:
7230:
7193:
7042:
6894:
6869:
6766:
6325:
4554:
4085:
3269:
3241:
2985:
2818:. Finally in 1203 the latter proclaimed the Tarnovo Archbishop Vassily "
2784:
2072:
1902:
1524:
1444:
1434:
1419:
1294:
1259:
623:
577:
552:
2144:
Although the archbishopric enjoyed full internal autonomy, the goals of
8789:
8348:
8196:
7328:
7067:
6864:
6520:
6452:
6236:
5203:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
4700:
4131:
History of Bulgaria and the Bulgarian Orthodox Church according to the
3441:
3078:
3048:
2923:
2823:
2703:
2273:
2234:
1946:
1625:
1504:
1484:
1338:
144:
4146:
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church according to Overview of World Religions
111:
8288:
8123:
7485:
7333:
7168:
7158:
7151:
7109:
7104:
6899:
6859:
6307:
6289:
6253:
5745:
5352:
4563:
3424:
3198:
3058:
2865:
2861:
2853:
2750:
2242:
2230:
1987:
1898:
1874:
1554:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1454:
1362:
1274:
1156:
525:
462:
269:
261:
8395:
4151:
Article about the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and Religion in Bulgaria
2871:
Despite a reduction in size of the boundaries of the diocese of the
2249:. The Patriarch was likely to have resided in the town of Drastar (
8426:
8313:
6874:
6743:
6218:
6055:
5392:
3534:
3524:
3416:
3291:
3261:
3194:
2935:
2739:
2694:
2250:
2194:
Following Bulgaria's two decisive victories over the Byzantines at
2047:
2016:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1414:
1344:
1332:
1321:
760:
243:
233:
2899:. A considerable flowering was noted in the fields of literature,
2523:
8510:
7754:
7672:
7574:
7183:
7163:
7020:
6909:
6271:
6004:
5749:
5145:
4817:
3690:
3584:
3280:
in 1919, the Bulgarian Exarchate was deprived of its dioceses in
3209:
2911:
2814:
manoeuvred for years between the Patriarch of Constantinople and
2811:
2804:
2792:
2712:
2687:
2246:
2238:
2199:
2084:
2043:
2008:
1976:
1429:
1279:
737:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
629:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
4106:
3976:"Varna Bishop Kiril Chosen Interim Bulgarian Orthodox Patriarch"
2945:
2738:
After Bulgaria fell under Byzantine domination in 1018, Emperor
2245:. The seat of the Patriarchate was the new Bulgarian capital of
370:
7760:
7748:
6390:
4118:
3654:
3623:
3558:
3498:
3485:
3420:
3322:
3285:
3217:
3202:
3143:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3105:
3044:
2720:
2518:
2122:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2035:
2020:
1886:
1873:. It is the first medieval recognised patriarchate outside the
1716:
1309:
281:
277:
273:
257:
5726:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2949:
St. George, the Newmartyr of Sofia, icon from the 19th century
2136:
8540:
7784:
7766:
7116:
6576:
6515:
6472:
5734:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
4027:
Religion and Nationalism in Soviet and East European Politics
3597:
3472:
3265:
3147:
2728:
2698:
2528:
2229:(1596) by 662 years. It was the sixth Patriarchate after the
2000:
1951:
1424:
1327:
229:
7708:
De facto independent Bulgarian states from the Second Empire
5287:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
4001:"Неофит е новият патриарх на Българската православна църква"
3043:(1722–1773), a monk from the southwestern Bulgarian town of
2697:. Patriarch Damyan managed to escape, initially to Sredetz (
8545:
7814:
5372:
3672:
2846:
2808:
2691:
1890:
1885:
and between 1.5 and 2 million members in a number of other
1289:
3201:
to ethnic nationalism” was essentially a manifestation of
2034:, the first Christian monastery in Europe, was founded in
5576:
3676:
3051:
and was also the first call for a national awakening. In
27:
Autocephalous jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Church
4111:
3162:. The Bulgarian Exarchate was partially represented in
3065:) (1739–1813), hieromonk Spiridon of Gabrovo, hieromonk
2735:), which became the permanent seat of the Patriarchate.
3142:. After the Christian population of the bishoprics of
2779:
As a result of the successful uprising of the brothers
1857:
1837:
5763:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
5194:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
3843:
Religion and Power in Europe: Conflict and Convergence
3787:(in Bulgarian). Bulgarian National Radio. 22 June 2017
3459:
Eparchies of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church in Bulgaria
710:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
6349:
The Free Evangelical Pentecostal Churches in Bulgaria
2727:). Around 990, the next patriarch, Philip, moved to
2125:, and its diocese covered the whole territory of the
3686:
3653:
Eparchy of Central and Western Europe (with seat in
3398:
1905:. It was recognized as autocephalous in 1945 by the
2826:of all Bulgaria and Walachia." The union with the
4107:The official website of the Bulgarian Patriarchate
2023:) were significant centres of Christianity in the
5261:
8927:
3772:ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE-Patriarchate of Bulgaria
3292:Second restoration of the Bulgarian Patriarchate
8946:Religious organizations established in the 920s
4196:
3934:Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
3904:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
3877:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
3640:
3627:
3614:
3601:
3588:
3575:
3562:
3549:
3528:
3515:
3502:
3489:
3476:
2183:
99:
7720:Despotate of Dobruja (Principality of Karvuna)
3216:on April 24, 1877, and was sent into exile in
8411:
7616:
7290:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
6989:
6406:
6036:
5247:
5219:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
4518:
4182:
3724:Bulgarian Orthodox Church – Alternative synod
2657:
1962:Saint Sofia Basilica Church (4th–6th century)
1799:
352:Bulgarian Orthodox Church – Alternative synod
6262:Union of Evangelical Congregational Churches
6050:
5275:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
3946:
3927:
3096:The struggle between the Bulgarians, led by
1950:St. George Rotunda Church (4th century AD),
8239:Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School
5953:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
4532:
3189:opposed the change, promptly declaring the
3181:Map of the Bulgarian Exarchate (1870–1913).
8418:
8404:
7623:
7609:
6413:
6399:
6120:Lipovan Orthodox Old-Rite Eparchy of Slava
6043:
6029:
5592:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
5571:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
5254:
5240:
5211:
5209:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5176:
4525:
4511:
4189:
4175:
4116:
3448:and the diocesan prelates, who are called
2664:
2650:
1806:
1792:
5967:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
5718:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
5559:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
5429:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
4897:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
1907:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
8951:Eastern Orthodox Church bodies in Europe
6339:National Alliance United Churches of God
5623:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
5519:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
5133:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
4158:: a Bulgarian Orthodox site (in English)
3907:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 53–4.
3880:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 52–3.
3839:
3454:
3429:
3366:
3339:
3301:
3176:
3026:
2944:
2942: – survived until 1767.
2832:
2135:
1967:
1956:
1945:
53:Relevant discussion may be found on the
8244:Painting of the Tarnovo Artistic School
5792:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
5511:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
5478:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
5444:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
5206:
5197:
5173:
5156:
3805:
3742:
2858:Patriarch Germanus II of Constantinople
2768:
2765:which ruled its territory at the time.
2723:), and Prespa (in present-day southern
2233:patriarchates of Rome, Constantinople,
14:
8928:
6138:Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church
5496:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
5123:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
3016:
2256:
2162:"Imperium sine Patriarcha non staret",
347:Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church
8425:
8399:
7604:
6394:
6024:
5235:
4543:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
4506:
4170:
3900:
3873:
3840:Carvalho, Joaquim (18 October 2017).
3061:, including St. Sophroniy of Vratsa (
2830:continued for well over two decades.
2787:in 1185/1186, the foundations of the
2719:) (both in present-day north-western
2172:and the Slavonic liturgy prepared by
1917:
5860:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
5436:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
4129:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3661:Eparchy of USA, Canada and Australia
3551:Варненскa и Bеликопреславска епархия
1762:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1372:Differences from the Catholic Church
1238:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
29:
4917:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
4025:Ramet, Pedro and Ramet, Sabrina P.
3806:Kiminas, Demetrius (1 March 2009).
2682:On April 5, 972, Byzantine Emperor
1084:Other possible ecumenical councils:
847:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
24:
8303:
8136:
8122:
8115:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
6334:Pentecostal Assemblies of Bulgaria
5784:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
5630:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
4870:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
3774:(in Greek), accessed 30 April 2020
3749:. Wildside Press LLC. p. 15.
3154:became in control of the whole of
2160:Following the Byzantine theory of
25:
8967:
5775:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
5681:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
5488:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
4845:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4840:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4117:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
4100:
3743:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009-03-01).
3399:Canonical status and organization
2879:in 1346, despite protests by the
1881:, with some 6 million members in
954:American Orthodox Catholic Church
8378:
8366:
8141:Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander
8004:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854
7912:
7907:
7902:
7585:
7584:
7573:
6701:State church of the Roman Empire
6420:
6003:
5584:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
5144:
5085:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
5015:State church of the Roman Empire
4927:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
4865:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
4816:
3703:
3689:
3138:, as well as over north-eastern
3013:the Bulgarian culture burning.
2841:), ca. 1356, the British Library
2284:
2119:Fourth Council of Constantinople
2102:
857:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
397:
110:
34:
8189:Prominent writers and scholars:
6684:First seven ecumenical councils
5908:Patriarchate of the East Indies
5892:Patriarchate of the West Indies
5638:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
5283:, sorted according to earliest
5000:First seven ecumenical councils
4887:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4078:
4069:
4044:
4019:
3993:
3968:
3959:
3930:"The Bulgarian Orthodox Church"
3306:Sofia's patriarchal cathedral,
3208:The first Bulgarian Exarch was
2906:
2225:(1219) by 292 years and of the
1928:Christianity in the 1st century
1177:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1038:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
49:of non-free copyrighted sources
7551:Relations with other religions
6957:Church of the East (Nestorian)
6952:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
6380:Bulgarian Evangelical Alliance
5900:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
5046:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
3940:
3921:
3894:
3867:
3833:
3799:
3777:
3764:
3736:
3187:Patriarchate of Constantinople
3087:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2930:gave the authorisation to the
2881:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2731:(in present-day south-western
2198:(near the present-day city of
13:
1:
8019:Battle of the Gates of Trajan
6344:The Church of God in Bulgaria
5527:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
4995:Apostles in the New Testament
4972:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
4892:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
4875:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
4860:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
3729:
3463:Eparchies in Bulgaria: (with
3260:transferred his offices from
3193:schismatic and its adherents
2914:fell under domination by the
2075:, especially those living in
2032:Monastery of Saint Athanasius
1942:History of early Christianity
1938:Early centers of Christianity
1879:oldest Slavic Orthodox church
1867:Eastern Orthodox jurisdiction
1607:Intercession of the Theotokos
1382:Opposition to papal supremacy
1201:Moscow–Constantinople schism
902:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
5215:Semi-autonomous part of the
5128:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
2184:Autocephaly and Patriarchate
2148:were scarcely fulfilled. A
2109:Christianization of Bulgaria
1973:Saint Sophia Basilica Church
1839:Bûlgarska pravoslavna cûrkva
1828:Българска православна църква
1172:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
8956:European-Australian culture
7258:Views on poverty and wealth
6196:Armenian Evangelical Church
4855:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
4850:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
4198:Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe
3949:Bulgarian Historical Review
3809:The Ecumenical Patriarchate
3746:The Ecumenical Patriarchate
3682:
3278:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
2957:. The millet system in the
2955:Patriarch of Constantinople
2918:in 1393. The Ottomans sent
2638:People of Bulgarian descent
2348:Public holidays in Bulgaria
2131:Patriarch of Constantinople
1858:
1838:
1727:Photios I of Constantinople
1244:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1167:Christianization of Georgia
57:. Please help Knowledge by
10:
8972:
8105:Uprising of Asen and Peter
7503:World Evangelical Alliance
7465:Traditionalist Catholicism
4564:Four ancient patriarchates
3385:Macedonian Orthodox Church
3295:
3276:. As a consequence of the
3054:History of Slav-Bulgarians
3020:
2856:. Under the presidency of
2795:as its capital. Following
2772:
2686:conquered and burned down
2675:
2187:
2166:Saints Cyril and Methodius
2106:
1935:
1921:
1912:
1377:Opposition to the Filioque
920:Noncanonical jurisdictions
226:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
8936:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
8894:
8810:
8765:
8756:
8691:
8682:
8587:
8578:
8501:
8492:
8434:
8361:
8274:Holy Forty Martyrs Church
8100:Uprising of Georgi Voyteh
7646:
7568:
7518:
7498:World Council of Churches
7473:
7391:
7275:
7266:
7221:
7006:
6990:
6985:Latter Day Saint movement
6970:
6930:
6830:
6811:
6757:
6714:
6659:
6565:
6544:
6503:
6471:
6428:
6370:
6324:
6306:
6288:
6280:Baptist Union of Bulgaria
6270:
6252:
6235:
6217:
6208:
6186:
6168:
6160:Armenian Apostolic Church
6150:
6128:
6110:
6102:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
6088:
6071:
6062:
5998:
5977:
5932:
5877:
5818:
5744:
5699:
5659:
5652:
5602:
5537:
5454:
5407:
5371:
5351:
5330:
5273:
5141:
5115:
5070:
4985:
4947:Great Britain and Ireland
4905:
4825:
4814:
4697:
4623:
4562:
4553:
4540:
4462:
4204:
4156:Orthodox Life Info Portal
3901:Parry, Ken (2010-05-10).
3874:Parry, Ken (2010-05-10).
3863:– via Google Books.
3829:– via Google Books.
3770:Ecumenical Patriarchate,
3641:
3628:
3615:
3602:
3589:
3576:
3563:
3550:
3529:
3516:
3503:
3490:
3477:
3377:Bulgarian Communist Party
3371:Bulgarian Orthodox priest
3298:Patriarch of All Bulgaria
3031:A 17th-century church in
2690:, and captured Bulgarian
2552:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
2190:Patriarch of All Bulgaria
1850:
1827:
1820:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
1614:The four fasting periods:
1495:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1103:Other important councils:
959:American World Patriarchs
877:Great Britain and Ireland
371:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
366:
358:
342:
311:
297:
287:
249:
239:
221:
206:
198:
190:
182:
174:
164:
159:Eastern Orthodox theology
154:
138:
128:
118:
109:
100:
96:
91:
8095:Uprising of Peter Delyan
7950:Bulgarian–Hungarian wars
7940:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
7526:Anti-Christian sentiment
6706:Christian biblical canon
5848:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
5833:Patriarchate of Aquileia
4977:United States of America
4882:Semi-autonomous churches
4761:Czech Lands and Slovakia
3381:communist State Security
2574:Protestant denominations
1657:Athanasius of Alexandria
907:United States of America
699:Czech Lands and Slovakia
521:Four Marks of the Church
92:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
8459:Second Bulgarian Empire
8172:Preslav Literary School
8157:Early Cyrillic alphabet
8036:Second Bulgarian Empire
7989:Siege of Constantinople
7945:Croatian–Bulgarian wars
7847:Second Bulgarian Empire
7701:Second Bulgarian Empire
7640:Second Bulgarian Empire
7580:Christianity portal
6739:Investiture Controversy
6316:Advent Christian Church
6298:United Methodist Church
6010:Christianity portal
5962:(1992–2018; since 2019)
5946:Patriarchate of Romania
5854:Patriarchate of Georgia
5800:Patriarchate of Cilicia
5304:Eastern Orthodox Church
5217:Russian Orthodox Church
5151:Christianity portal
4534:Eastern Orthodox Church
3719:Eastern Orthodox Church
3393:Serbian Orthodox Church
3389:Ecumenical Patriarchate
3244:, in Macedonia and the
2928:Ecumenical Patriarchate
2897:Konstantin of Kostenets
2885:Tarnovo Literary School
2877:Serbian Orthodox Church
2789:Second Bulgarian Empire
2227:Russian Orthodox Church
2223:Serbian Orthodox Church
1490:Eastern Orthodox bowing
391:Eastern Orthodox Church
8729:Science and technology
8454:First Bulgarian Empire
8339:Archbishopric of Ohrid
8309:
8212:Constantine of Preslav
8142:
8127:
8009:Battle of Southern Buh
7977:First Bulgarian Empire
7965:Bulgarian–Serbian wars
7960:Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
7798:First Bulgarian Empire
7695:First Bulgarian Empire
7636:First Bulgarian Empire
7531:Christian universalism
6922:Western Rite Orthodoxy
6767:Protestant Reformation
5922:Patriarchate of Lisbon
5915:Patriarchate of Moscow
5867:Patriarchate of Venice
5164:severed full communion
5095:Liturgy of Saint James
5090:Liturgy of Saint Basil
4555:Autocephalous churches
4247:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3812:. Wildside Press LLC.
3460:
3437:
3372:
3356:
3310:
3182:
3036:
2950:
2842:
2801:Bulgarian Patriarchate
2678:Archbishopric of Ohrid
2504:Bessarabian Bulgarians
2141:
2093:First Bulgarian Empire
1979:
1965:
1954:
1924:Spread of Christianity
1859:Bûlgarska patriarshiya
1767:Eastern Orthodox cross
932:Spiritual Christianity
59:rewriting this article
8307:
8177:Ohrid Literary School
8140:
8126:
8053:Battle of Klokotnitsa
8029:Battle of Dyrrhachium
7189:Anointing of the Sick
6227:Latin Catholic Church
6178:Greek Catholic Church
5841:Patriarchate of Grado
5503:Maronite Patriarchate
5100:Liturgy of Saint Mark
4134:Catholic Encyclopedia
4126:Catholic Encyclopedia
4031:Duke University Press
3928:Alf Johansen (1981),
3577:Старозагорска епархия
3458:
3444:, which includes the
3435:Synodal Palace, Sofia
3433:
3370:
3349:Patriarch of Bulgaria
3343:
3305:
3180:
3168:Vilayet of Adrianople
3136:Vilayet of Adrianople
3102:Ilarion Makariopolski
3069:(d. 1820), hieromonk
3030:
2948:
2836:
2828:Roman Catholic Church
2514:Macedonian Bulgarians
2152:liturgy offered by a
2139:
1971:
1960:
1949:
1936:Further information:
1777:Statistics by country
1702:Maximus the Confessor
1130:Constantinople (1872)
349:(early 20th century)
8882:World Heritage Sites
8641:Chief of the Defence
8233:Art and architecture
8147:Bulgarian literature
8068:Battle of Rusokastro
8048:Battle of Adrianople
7955:Bulgarian–Latin wars
7510:Nondenominationalism
7383:Role in civilization
6850:Independent Catholic
6792:Relations with Islam
6772:Catholic Reformation
6210:Western Christianity
6064:Eastern Christianity
5960:Patriarchate of Kyiv
3308:St. Alexander Nevsky
3238:Tarnovo Constitution
2873:Tarnovo Patriarchate
2775:Tarnovo Patriarchate
2769:Tarnovo Patriarchate
2494:Anatolian Bulgarians
2095:during the reign of
1851:Българска патриаршия
1712:Theodore the Studite
1677:Gregory of Nazianzus
1535:Russian bell ringing
1460:Liturgical entrances
1270:Essence vs. Energies
1265:Contemplative prayer
1018:Evangelical Orthodox
840:Episcopal assemblies
563:Ecumenical Patriarch
516:Apostolic succession
133:Eastern Christianity
101:Българска патриаршия
61:with your own words.
8701:Economic statistics
8484:Bulgaria since 1990
8373:Bulgaria portal
8207:Chernorizets Hrabar
8167:Old Church Slavonic
8083:Battle of Nicopolis
8073:Battle of Chernomen
7994:Battle of Marcellae
7738:Great Boyar Council
7556:Unlimited atonement
7541:Cultural Christians
6980:Jehovah's Witnesses
6602:Sermon on the Mount
6531:Christian tradition
6458:Lists of Christians
6371:Interdenominational
5689:Archbishop of Tunis
4827:Autonomous churches
4463:States with limited
4052:"Kapital Quarterly"
3697:Christianity portal
3675:and nearly as many
3616:Неврокопска епархия
3530:Доростолска епархия
3467:names in brackets)
3250:Bulgarian Exarchate
3191:Bulgarian Exarchate
3152:Bulgarian Exarchate
3114:Bulgarian Exarchate
3041:Paisius of Hilendar
3023:Bulgarian Exarchate
3017:Bulgarian Exarchate
2940:Ohrid Archbishopric
2845:Under the reign of
2755:Ohrid Archbishopric
2534:Thracian Bulgarians
2509:Dobrujan Bulgarians
2257:Ohrid Archbishopric
2170:Glagolitic alphabet
1975:(5th–6th century),
1722:Cyril and Methodius
1692:Cyril of Alexandria
1579:Liturgical calendar
1395:Liturgy and worship
1031:Ecumenical councils
434:History of theology
292:Boris I of Bulgaria
215:Old Church Slavonic
8449:Old Great Bulgaria
8385:History portal
8334:Bulgarian Orthodox
8310:
8222:Evtimiy of Tarnovo
8143:
8128:
8110:Uprising of Ivaylo
8063:Battle of Velbazhd
8024:Battle of Kleidion
8014:Battle of Achelous
7743:Council of Preslav
7683:Old Great Bulgaria
7401:Crusading movement
6669:Ante-Nicene period
5705:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
5316:Oriental Orthodoxy
4967:Spain and Portugal
4007:. 24 February 2013
3649:Eparchies abroad:
3590:Пловдивска епархия
3461:
3438:
3373:
3357:
3311:
3246:Adrianople Vilayet
3234:Adrianople Vilayet
3183:
3164:southern Macedonia
3071:Kiril Peychinovich
3063:Sofroni Vrachanski
3037:
2951:
2843:
2633:List of Bulgarians
2142:
2052:Council of Serdica
2019:) and Adrianople (
1980:
1966:
1955:
1932:Early Christianity
1918:Early Christianity
1672:Cyril of Jerusalem
1602:Feast of Orthodoxy
897:Spain and Portugal
405:Christ Pantocrator
47:close paraphrasing
18:Bulgarian Orthodox
8941:National churches
8923:
8922:
8890:
8889:
8752:
8751:
8678:
8677:
8660:Political parties
8648:National Assembly
8602:Foreign relations
8574:
8573:
8556:Rhodope Mountains
8479:People's Republic
8393:
8392:
8356:
8355:
8152:Glagolitic script
8058:Battle of Skafida
8043:Battle of Tryavna
7896:Bulgarian economy
7891:Bulgarian coinage
7598:
7597:
7564:
7563:
7492:Charta Oecumenica
7002:
7001:
6992:Iglesia ni Cristo
6807:
6806:
6787:French Revolution
6777:Thirty Years' War
6649:Apostolic fathers
6617:Great Commandment
6388:
6387:
6366:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6354:Pentecostal Union
6204:
6203:
6152:Oriental Orthodox
6146:
6145:
6018:
6017:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5648:
5647:
5229:
5228:
4812:
4811:
4547:Eastern Orthodoxy
4500:
4499:
3914:978-1-4443-3361-9
3887:978-1-4443-3361-9
3846:. Edizioni Plus.
3756:978-1-4344-5876-6
3629:Плевенска епархия
3564:Сливенска епархия
3554:) (seat in Varna)
3517:Търновска епархия
3491:Врачанска епархия
3220:. His successor,
3214:Russo-Turkish War
3067:Yoakim Karchovski
2988:, as well as the
2920:Patriarch Evtimiy
2889:Patriarch Evtimiy
2816:Pope Innocent III
2674:
2673:
1856:
1836:
1816:
1815:
1667:Basil of Caesarea
1662:Ephrem the Syrian
1545:Sign of the cross
1520:Paschal troparion
1300:Mystical theology
1110:Quinisext Council
811:Semi-Autonomous:
456:View of salvation
376:
375:
87:
86:
79:
16:(Redirected from
8963:
8903:
8763:
8762:
8719:
8689:
8688:
8585:
8584:
8521:Cities and towns
8511:Balkan Peninsula
8506:Balkan Mountains
8499:
8498:
8444:Odrysian kingdom
8420:
8413:
8406:
8397:
8396:
8383:
8382:
8381:
8371:
8370:
8369:
8329:Eastern Orthodox
8324:Christianisation
8251:Famous examples:
8227:Gregory Tsamblak
8202:Clement of Ohrid
8078:Siege of Tarnovo
7999:Battle of Pliska
7916:
7911:
7906:
7874:Michael Shishman
7792:Important rulers
7722:(1337/1346–1413)
7716:(1371–1396/1422)
7714:Tsardom of Vidin
7703:(1185–1396/1422)
7649:
7648:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7602:
7601:
7588:
7587:
7578:
7577:
7421:Environmentalism
7371:Church buildings
7273:
7272:
7088:Eastern Orthodox
7083:Eastern Catholic
6995:
6994:
6962:Eastern Catholic
6940:Eastern Orthodox
6828:
6827:
6749:Age of Discovery
6734:East–West Schism
6632:Great Commission
6563:
6562:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6392:
6391:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6215:
6214:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6073:Eastern Orthodox
6069:
6068:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6022:
6021:
6008:
6007:
5985:Apostolic Throne
5968:
5954:
5939:
5884:
5879:Early Modern era
5825:
5793:
5785:
5776:
5764:
5754:
5710:
5673:
5657:
5656:
5631:
5616:
5572:
5552:
5489:
5479:
5469:
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5422:
5385:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5317:
5312:
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5256:
5249:
5242:
5233:
5232:
5220:
5213:
5204:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5171:
5160:
5149:
5148:
5042:Old Calendarists
5020:East–West Schism
4883:
4820:
4560:
4559:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4205:Sovereign states
4191:
4184:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4130:
4122:
4120:"Bulgaria"
4094:
4093:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
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4023:
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3762:
3760:
3740:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3644:
3643:
3642:Русенска епархия
3631:
3630:
3618:
3617:
3605:
3604:
3603:Софийска епархия
3592:
3591:
3579:
3578:
3566:
3565:
3553:
3552:
3532:
3531:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3505:
3493:
3492:
3480:
3479:
3478:Видинска епархия
3256:In 1913, Exarch
2893:Gregory Tsamblak
2709:Byzantine Empire
2684:John I Tzimisces
2666:
2659:
2652:
2499:Banat Bulgarians
2288:
2279:
2261:
2260:
2216:20-year-long war
2056:Edict of Serdica
2050:, following the
2042:near modern-day
2040:Saint Athanasius
1990:by the apostles
1984:Southeast Europe
1861:
1855:romanized:
1854:
1852:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1707:John of Damascus
1682:Gregory of Nyssa
1510:Paschal greeting
1475:Memorial service
1285:Hypostatic union
1162:Byzantine Empire
947:Old Calendarists
568:Episcopal polity
511:Christian Church
401:
378:
377:
367:Official website
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
123:Eastern Orthodox
114:
105:
103:
102:
89:
88:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
38:
37:
30:
21:
8971:
8970:
8966:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8961:
8960:
8926:
8925:
8924:
8919:
8906:
8899:
8886:
8872:Public holidays
8806:
8748:
8717:
8674:
8570:
8516:Black Sea coast
8488:
8430:
8424:
8394:
8389:
8379:
8377:
8367:
8365:
8357:
8319:Slavic Paganism
8302:
8254:
8235:
8217:John the Exarch
8192:
8162:Cyrillic script
8135:
8120:
8091:
8089:Major uprisings
7984:Battle of Ongal
7973:
7936:
7901:
7887:
7794:
7729:
7691:
7669:
7642:
7629:
7599:
7594:
7572:
7560:
7514:
7469:
7387:
7268:
7262:
7217:
7142:One true church
6998:
6966:
6926:
6815:
6803:
6753:
6710:
6655:
6582:in Christianity
6568:
6554:
6548:
6540:
6499:
6475:
6467:
6424:
6419:
6389:
6384:
6372:
6358:
6320:
6302:
6284:
6266:
6240:
6239:
6231:
6200:
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6164:
6142:
6124:
6106:
6093:
6091:
6076:
6075:
6058:
6049:
6019:
6014:
6002:
5994:
5973:
5966:
5952:
5937:
5936:
5934:Late Modern era
5928:
5882:
5881:
5873:
5823:
5822:
5806:
5791:
5783:
5774:
5762:
5752:
5740:
5708:
5707:
5695:
5667:
5644:
5629:
5610:
5598:
5570:
5546:
5545:
5533:
5487:
5477:
5463:
5462:
5450:
5443:
5416:
5415:
5403:
5379:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5326:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5295:Catholic Church
5288:
5269:
5260:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5214:
5207:
5202:
5198:
5193:
5174:
5161:
5157:
5143:
5137:
5111:
5066:
5037:Catacomb Church
4981:
4952:Italy and Malta
4908:
4901:
4881:
4821:
4808:
4797:North Macedonia
4699:
4693:
4619:
4549:
4536:
4531:
4501:
4496:
4482:Northern Cyprus
4464:
4458:
4379:North Macedonia
4200:
4195:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4092:. 22 June 2022.
4084:
4083:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
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4049:
4045:
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4020:
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3999:
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3984:
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3858:
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3838:
3834:
3824:
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3820:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3769:
3765:
3757:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3711:Bulgaria portal
3709:
3704:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3685:
3504:Ловешка епархия
3401:
3300:
3294:
3236:. In 1895, the
3226:Eastern Rumelia
3160:Pirin Macedonia
3116:" by a decree (
3025:
3019:
2984:monasteries on
2909:
2791:were laid with
2777:
2771:
2733:North Macedonia
2725:North Macedonia
2680:
2670:
2567:Greek-Catholics
2562:Catholic Church
2424:North Macedonia
2277:
2276:
2259:
2192:
2186:
2127:Bulgarian state
2111:
2105:
2015:), Dorostorum (
1944:
1934:
1922:Main articles:
1920:
1915:
1842:), legally the
1812:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1732:Gregory Palamas
1687:John Chrysostom
1651:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1611:
1591:12 Great Feasts
1581:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1465:Liturgical fans
1407:Divine Services
1397:
1387:
1386:
1368:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1146:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1100:
1081:
1033:
1023:
1022:
1014:
963:
942:Catacomb Church
921:
913:
912:
911:
882:Italy and Malta
841:
833:
832:
831:
809:
800:Bessarabia (RP)
764:
753:
752:
751:
749:
747:
724:
708:
704:North Macedonia
627:
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411:
350:
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217:(Old Bulgarian)
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72:
66:
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52:
39:
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28:
23:
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15:
12:
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5:
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8777:
8772:
8766:
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8754:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8747:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8734:Stock Exchange
8731:
8726:
8721:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8692:
8686:
8680:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8672:
8670:Prime Minister
8667:
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8657:
8656:
8655:
8645:
8644:
8643:
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8502:
8496:
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8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8464:Ottoman period
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8429: articles
8423:
8422:
8415:
8408:
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8391:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8375:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8351:
8346:
8344:Roman Catholic
8341:
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8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8298:
8297:
8296:
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8286:
8281:
8276:
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8264:Great Basilica
8261:
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8241:
8231:
8230:
8229:
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8209:
8204:
8199:
8185:
8184:
8182:Royal charters
8179:
8174:
8169:
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8149:
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7952:
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7932:
7931:
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7928:Bulgarian navy
7925:
7923:Bulgarian army
7918:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7883:
7882:
7881:
7879:Ivan Alexander
7876:
7871:
7869:Konstantin Tih
7866:
7861:
7856:
7843:
7842:
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7727:Administration
7725:
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7512:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7438:
7433:
7431:Fundamentalism
7428:
7426:Existentialism
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7397:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7317:God the Father
7314:
7309:
7304:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7281:
7279:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7238:
7233:
7227:
7225:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7213:
7203:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7137:Body of Christ
7134:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7102:
7097:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7012:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6987:
6982:
6976:
6974:
6972:Restorationist
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6936:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6836:
6834:
6825:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6763:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6720:
6718:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6681:
6676:
6674:Late antiquity
6671:
6665:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6644:Church fathers
6641:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6573:
6571:
6560:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6481:
6479:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6418:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6395:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6294:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6276:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6258:
6256:
6247:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6223:
6221:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6192:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6134:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6116:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6083:
6066:
6060:
6059:
6048:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6025:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5963:
5957:
5949:
5942:
5940:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5918:
5912:
5904:
5896:
5887:
5885:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5845:
5837:
5828:
5826:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5796:
5788:
5780:
5769:
5768:
5757:
5755:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5730:
5722:
5713:
5711:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5685:
5676:
5674:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5634:
5626:
5619:
5617:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5588:
5580:
5566:
5555:
5553:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5523:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5493:
5483:
5472:
5470:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5425:
5423:
5413:Constantinople
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5388:
5386:
5366:
5346:
5328:
5327:
5321:italic blue =
5274:
5271:
5270:
5259:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5236:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5205:
5196:
5172:
5154:
5153:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5080:Byzantine Rite
5076:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5005:Church Fathers
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
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4804:
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4768:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4734:
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4732:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4709:
4707:
4695:
4694:
4692:
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4690:
4689:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4655:
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4643:
4642:
4641:
4630:
4628:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4613:Theophilos III
4605:
4604:
4603:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4572:Constantinople
4568:
4566:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4507:
4498:
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4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4454:United Kingdom
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Czech Republic
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4114:
4109:
4102:
4101:External links
4099:
4096:
4095:
4090:OrthoChristian
4077:
4068:
4043:
4018:
3992:
3967:
3958:
3939:
3920:
3913:
3893:
3886:
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3763:
3755:
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3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3700:
3684:
3681:
3669:
3668:
3663:(with seat in
3658:
3647:
3646:
3633:
3620:
3607:
3594:
3581:
3568:
3555:
3546:Veliki Preslav
3538:
3521:
3512:Veliko Tarnovo
3508:
3495:
3482:
3413:Central Europe
3400:
3397:
3362:Rila Monastery
3296:Main article:
3293:
3290:
3274:Central Powers
3272:alongside the
3172:Ottoman Empire
3098:Neofit Bozveli
3083:Ottoman Empire
3021:Main article:
3018:
3015:
2969:Greek language
2964:Greek language
2959:Ottoman Empire
2916:Ottoman Empire
2908:
2905:
2773:Main article:
2770:
2767:
2763:Ottoman Empire
2676:Main article:
2672:
2671:
2669:
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2654:
2646:
2643:
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2641:
2640:
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2511:
2506:
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2496:
2488:
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2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2473:United Kingdom
2470:
2469:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:Czechoslovakia
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2358:
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2297:
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2289:
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2269:
2258:
2255:
2208:Constantinople
2188:Main article:
2185:
2182:
2107:Main article:
2104:
2101:
1988:Thracian lands
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1814:
1813:
1811:
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1803:
1796:
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1633:
1631:Apostles' Fast
1628:
1623:
1617:
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1610:
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1604:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:Use of incense
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Paschal Homily
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1480:Memory Eternal
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1402:Divine Liturgy
1398:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1192:Ottoman Empire
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:Church Fathers
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
972:
971:
970:
962:
961:
956:
951:
950:
949:
944:
937:True Orthodoxy
934:
929:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
842:
839:
838:
835:
834:
830:
829:
824:
819:
813:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
766:
765:
759:
758:
755:
754:
746:
745:
739:
735:
734:
728:
723:
722:
716:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
634:Constantinople
630:
628:
622:
621:
618:
617:
613:
612:
607:
606:
605:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
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560:
555:
550:
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543:
538:
537:
534:
533:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
502:
501:
500:
485:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
472:
471:
466:
459:
452:
450:Holy Mysteries
447:
445:Church history
442:
437:
427:
421:
418:
417:
413:
412:
402:
394:
393:
387:
386:
374:
373:
368:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:
344:
340:
339:
337:(Patriarchate)
327:(Patriarchate)
322:(Patriarchate)
313:
309:
308:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
266:European Union
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
223:
219:
218:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
142:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
107:
106:
94:
93:
85:
84:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8968:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8933:
8931:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8902:
8898:
8897:
8893:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8841:
8838:
8837:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8809:
8803:
8800:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8755:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8724:National bank
8722:
8720:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8681:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8654:
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8650:
8649:
8646:
8642:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8634:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8622:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
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8593:
8590:
8589:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
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8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
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8503:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
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8450:
8447:
8445:
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8441:
8439:
8437:
8433:
8428:
8421:
8416:
8414:
8409:
8407:
8402:
8401:
8398:
8386:
8376:
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8364:
8363:
8360:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8308:Saint Theodor
8306:
8301:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8279:Boyana Church
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8252:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8193:
8191:
8190:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8130:
8125:
8121:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8037:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7979:
7978:
7972:
7971:Major battles
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7851:
7850:
7849:
7848:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7793:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7664:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7626:
7621:
7619:
7614:
7612:
7607:
7606:
7603:
7591:
7583:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7570:
7567:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
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7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
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7523:
7521:
7517:
7511:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7472:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7384:
7381:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7366:Popular piety
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7265:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7147:People of God
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
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7076:
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7069:
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7059:
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7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7005:
6993:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
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6935:
6933:
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6908:
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6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
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6881:
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6868:
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6857:
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6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6819:
6814:
6813:Denominations
6810:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6782:Enlightenment
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6747:
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6707:
6704:
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6692:
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6685:
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6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6645:
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6630:
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6608:
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6585:
6583:
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6578:
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6537:
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6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6495:New Testament
6493:
6491:
6490:Old Testament
6488:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
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6427:
6423:
6416:
6411:
6409:
6404:
6402:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6373:organisations
6369:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6234:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6130:True Orthodox
6127:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6112:Old Believers
6109:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6061:
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6053:
6046:
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6039:
6034:
6032:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6011:
6006:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5991:
5990:Episcopal see
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5969:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5950:
5947:
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5935:
5931:
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5916:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5880:
5876:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5817:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5789:
5786:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5765:
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5758:
5756:
5751:
5747:
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5736:
5735:
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5714:
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5706:
5702:
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5691:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5671:
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5662:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5567:
5564:
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5550:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5446:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5318:
5310:
5305:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5263:Patriarchates
5257:
5252:
5250:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5200:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5147:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5030:Old Believers
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4957:Latin America
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
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4920:
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4904:
4898:
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4873:
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4856:
4853:
4851:
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4841:
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4828:
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4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
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4774:
4771:
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4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4755:
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4751:
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4747:
4743:
4740:
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4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4698:Autocephalous
4696:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4626:patriarchates
4622:
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4610:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4577:Bartholomew I
4575:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:South Ossetia
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
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4390:
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4380:
4377:
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4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Liechtenstein
4337:
4335:
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4327:
4325:
4322:
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4310:
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4280:
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4260:
4258:
4255:
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4230:
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4160:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4072:
4057:
4056:Sofiaecho.com
4053:
4047:
4040:
4039:0-8223-0891-6
4036:
4032:
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4006:
4002:
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3853:9788884924643
3849:
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3819:9781434458766
3815:
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3786:
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3717:
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3701:
3698:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3665:New York City
3662:
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3656:
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3650:
3638:
3634:
3625:
3621:
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3608:
3599:
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3496:
3487:
3483:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:metropolitans
3447:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
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3235:
3231:
3227:
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3200:
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3165:
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3157:
3153:
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3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3039:In 1762, St.
3034:
3029:
3024:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2840:
2839:London Gospel
2835:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2747:John of Debar
2744:
2743:Bulgaroktonos
2741:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2715:) and Voden (
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2478:United States
2476:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2444:South America
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2103:Establishment
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:autocephalous
1860:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1825:
1821:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:John Climacus
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:Major figures
1647:
1646:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Nativity Fast
1619:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:Other feasts:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1586:Paschal cycle
1584:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1197:North America
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
974:
973:
968:
965:
964:
960:
957:
955:
952:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:Old Believers
925:
924:
917:
916:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
887:Latin America
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
837:
836:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
795:Americas (RP)
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
763:jurisdictions
762:
757:
756:
750:
744:
743:Ukraine (UOC)
741:
740:
738:
733:
732:Ukraine (OCU)
730:
729:
727:
721:
718:
717:
715:
713:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
626:jurisdictions
625:
624:Autocephalous
620:
619:
611:
608:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
536:
535:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
498:
492:
488:
484:
483:
477:
476:
470:
469:View of icons
467:
465:
464:
460:
458:
457:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
435:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
420:
419:
415:
414:
410:
406:
400:
396:
395:
392:
389:
388:
384:
380:
379:
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
345:
341:
332:(Autocephaly)
314:
310:
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:United States
252:
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
149:New Testament
146:
143:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
113:
108:
104:
95:
90:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
8830:Coat of arms
8795:Demographics
8636:Armed Forces
8612:Human rights
8592:Constitution
8469:Principality
8333:
8299:
8269:Round Church
8259:Madara Rider
8250:
8249:
8248:
8232:
8188:
8187:
8186:
8132:
8119:
8088:
8035:
8034:
8033:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7970:
7933:
7900:
7884:
7864:Ivan Asen II
7846:
7845:
7844:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7791:
7726:
7707:
7706:
7688:
7666:
7490:
7285:Architecture
7179:Confirmation
7127:Ecclesiology
7058:Original sin
7048:Nicene Creed
6845:Old Catholic
6729:Papal States
6661:Great Church
6627:Resurrection
6569:Christianity
6526:New Covenant
6477:(Scriptures)
6422:Christianity
6243:Main article
6101:
6079:Main article
6052:Christianity
5970:(since 1994)
5956:(since 1959)
5948:(since 1925)
5938:(since 1789)
5925:(since 1716)
5920:
5917:(since 1589)
5911:(since 1572)
5906:
5898:
5895:(since 1524)
5890:
5883:(1517–1789)
5870:(since 1451)
5865:
5862:(since 1346)
5856:(since 1010)
5847:
5839:
5831:
5803:(since 1742)
5798:
5795:(since 1461)
5779:(since 1058)
5772:
5760:
5737:(since 1968)
5732:
5729:(since 1830)
5724:
5721:(since 1553)
5716:
5692:(since 1884)
5687:
5679:
5641:(since 1099)
5636:
5595:(since 1824)
5590:
5582:
5568:
5525:
5522:(since 1724)
5517:
5514:(since 1668)
5509:
5501:
5492:(since 1058)
5485:
5475:
5447:(since 1461)
5434:
5391:
5344:(30–325/476)
5334:Christianity
5323:Nestorianism
5320:
5308:
5293:
5289:
5281:Christianity
5267:Christianity
5199:
5158:
5107:Western Rite
5050:15th–16th c.
5010:Great Church
4730:Ieronymos II
4705:metropolises
4701:archdioceses
4657:
4492:Transnistria
4132:
4124:
4089:
4080:
4075:Ramet, p. 21
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4055:
4046:
4029:, p. 20-21.
4026:
4021:
4009:. Retrieved
4004:
3995:
3983:. Retrieved
3980:Novinite.com
3979:
3970:
3961:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3933:
3923:
3903:
3896:
3876:
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3842:
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3808:
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3779:
3766:
3745:
3738:
3670:
3648:
3572:Stara Zagora
3462:
3439:
3405:Patriarchate
3402:
3374:
3358:
3353:Metropolitan
3315:World War II
3312:
3255:
3207:
3184:
3134:without the
3117:
3095:
3090:
3075:
3052:
3038:
2974:
2952:
2932:Metropolitan
2910:
2907:Ottoman rule
2901:architecture
2870:
2850:Ivan Asen II
2844:
2838:
2807:, Bulgarian
2778:
2742:
2737:
2702:
2681:
2551:
2220:
2212:Patriarchate
2193:
2178:Thessaloniki
2161:
2159:
2143:
2117:870 AD, the
2112:
2089:Christianity
2060:
2029:
2025:Roman Empire
2011:), Odessus (
2005:Philipopolis
1981:
1849:(Bulgarian:
1845:Patriarchate
1843:
1819:
1817:
1772:Saint titles
1752:Architecture
1745:Other topics
1450:Jesus Prayer
1361:
1354:
1337:
1320:
1314:
1305:Nicene Creed
1280:Holy Trinity
1255:Apophaticism
1205:15th–16th c.
1182:Great Schism
822:Estonia (MP)
810:
805:Moldova (MP)
780:Estonia (EP)
748:
736:
725:
711:
709:
668:
558:Patriarchate
540:Organization
506:Christianity
493: /
491:Resurrection
489: /
463:View of Mary
461:
454:
409:Hagia Sophia
307:1870–present
298:Independence
222:Headquarters
98:
73:
64:
44:
8696:Agriculture
8653:Chairperson
8629:enforcement
8561:Sredna Gora
8526:Earthquakes
7854:Ivan Asen I
7787:(1393–1396)
7781:(1393–1396)
7775:(1185–1393)
7733:Aristocracy
7678:South Slavs
7546:Persecution
7481:Christendom
7474:Cooperation
7411:Charismatic
7322:Holy Spirit
7231:Natural law
7194:Holy orders
7043:Christology
7036:Holy Spirit
6905:Pentecostal
6885:Evangelical
6880:Charismatic
6724:Monasticism
6716:Middle Ages
6679:Constantine
6622:Crucifixion
6504:Foundations
6326:Pentecostal
5903:(1555–1663)
5850:(since 919)
5820:Middle Ages
5787:(since 638)
5767:(since 301)
5684:(1518–1964)
5633:(since 638)
5625:(since 451)
5587:(1219–1964)
5530:(1099–1964)
5506:(since 685)
5498:(since 519)
5482:(since 518)
5439:(1204–1964)
5431:(since 330)
5311:light green
4962:Scandinavia
4589:Theodore II
4465:recognition
4439:Switzerland
4374:Netherlands
3635:Eparchy of
3622:Eparchy of
3609:Eparchy of
3596:Eparchy of
3583:Eparchy of
3570:Eparchy of
3557:Eparchy of
3540:Eparchy of
3533:) (seat in
3523:Eparchy of
3510:Eparchy of
3497:Eparchy of
3484:Eparchy of
3471:Eparchy of
3347:, the late
3284:and Aegean
3270:World War I
3242:Balkan Wars
3073:(d. 1845).
3010:Dragalevtsi
2986:Mount Athos
2862:Patriarchal
2785:Ivan Asen I
2073:Early Slavs
1903:New Zealand
1889:countries,
1847:of Bulgaria
1525:Prayer rope
1445:Iconostasis
1435:Euchologion
1420:Apolytikion
1295:Metousiosis
1260:Chrismation
892:Scandinavia
598:Monasticism
553:Autocephaly
487:Crucifixion
362:7–8 million
343:Separations
312:Recognition
250:Possessions
199:Monasteries
129:Orientation
8930:Categories
8862:Literature
8718:(currency)
8607:Government
8349:Bogomilism
8197:Saint Naum
8133:Literature
7769:(992–1018)
7747:Capitals:
7697:(681–1018)
7460:Prosperity
7436:Liberation
7376:Cathedrals
7361:Pilgrimage
7346:Literature
7223:Philosophy
7159:Sacraments
7132:Four marks
7093:Protestant
7068:Born again
6865:Anabaptist
6855:Protestant
6797:Influences
6759:Modern era
6463:By country
6237:Protestant
6188:Protestant
5844:(725–1451)
5836:(568–1751)
5824:(476–1517)
5709:(280–1552)
5543:Alexandria
5300:light blue
4909:Assemblies
4790:Epiphanius
4742:Anastasios
4718:George III
4584:Alexandria
4409:San Marino
4369:Montenegro
4349:Luxembourg
4329:Kazakhstan
4232:Azerbaijan
4061:18 October
4033:, (1989),
4011:18 October
4005:Dnevnik.bg
3985:18 October
3955:: 188–206.
3859:18 October
3825:18 October
3730:References
3442:Holy Synod
3415:, and the
3091:Roum-Milet
3079:Bulgarians
3049:vernacular
2924:Holy Synod
2824:Archbishop
2707:, and the
2704:Comitopuli
2414:Kazakhstan
2356:By country
2303:Literature
2274:Bulgarians
2235:Alexandria
2204:Katasyrtai
2038:in 344 by
1626:Great Lent
1505:Paraklesis
1485:Omophorion
1440:Holy Water
1339:Philokalia
998:Montenegro
827:ROCOR (MP)
817:Crete (EP)
790:China (MP)
785:Japan (MP)
761:Autonomous
639:Alexandria
480:Background
403:Mosaic of
317:(Autonomy)
145:Septuagint
8785:Languages
8775:Education
8744:Transport
8665:President
8597:Elections
8536:Provinces
8494:Geography
8289:Baba Vida
8284:Tsarevets
7934:Conflicts
7779:Nicopolis
7763:(972–992)
7757:(893–972)
7751:(681–893)
7655:Military
7536:Criticism
7486:Ecumenism
7450:Mysticism
7416:Democracy
7406:Anarchism
7393:Movements
7356:Mythology
7334:Catechism
7329:Education
7246:Evolution
7169:Eucharist
7152:Canon law
7110:Theotokos
7105:Mariology
7063:Salvation
7053:Tradition
6900:Methodist
6860:Adventist
6694:Chalcedon
6308:Adventist
6290:Methodist
6254:Calvinist
5746:Patriarch
5701:Patriarch
5670:2nd cent.
5661:Patriarch
5608:Jerusalem
5604:Patriarch
5549:1st cent.
5539:Patriarch
5466:1st cent.
5456:Patriarch
5409:Patriarch
5398:1st cent.
5382:1st cent.
5373:Patriarch
5360:apostolic
5353:Pentarchy
5339:Antiquity
5290:bold blue
5285:apostolic
4766:Rastislav
4651:Porfirije
4608:Jerusalem
4344:Lithuania
3791:30 August
3465:Bulgarian
3446:Patriarch
3425:Australia
3355:of Sofia.
3282:Macedonia
3230:Macedonia
3199:Orthodoxy
3140:Macedonia
3122:) of the
3110:Macedonia
3059:activists
3006:Cherepish
2866:Patriarch
2854:Lampsakos
2751:Byzantine
2615:Torlakian
2590:Bulgarian
2486:Subgroups
2369:Australia
2243:Jerusalem
2231:Pentarchy
2154:Byzantine
2081:Macedonia
1899:Australia
1875:Pentarchy
1869:based in
1862:), is an
1833:romanized
1824:Bulgarian
1636:Dormition
1560:Vestments
1555:Troparion
1550:Sticheron
1540:Semantron
1530:Prosphora
1455:Kontakion
1363:Theotokos
1316:Oikonomia
1275:Hesychasm
1157:Pentarchy
1125:Jerusalem
969:churches:
649:Jerusalem
573:Canon law
526:Orthodoxy
495:Ascension
425:Structure
305:1018–1767
303:1185–1393
270:Argentina
262:Australia
240:Territory
211:Bulgarian
140:Scripture
67:July 2020
55:talk page
45:contains
8910:Category
8857:Language
8802:Religion
8711:Industry
8580:Politics
8566:Villages
8427:Bulgaria
8314:Tengrism
8300:Religion
7830:Simeon I
7805:Asparukh
7658:Culture
7590:Category
7455:Pacifism
7269:features
7253:Politics
7206:Ablution
7174:Marriage
7078:Catholic
7008:Theology
6915:Reformed
6895:Lutheran
6890:Holiness
6870:Anglican
6840:Catholic
6744:Crusades
6689:Nicaea I
6639:Apostles
6612:Miracles
6607:Parables
6597:Ministry
6587:Nativity
6551:timeline
6448:Prophets
6443:Glossary
6219:Catholic
6170:Catholic
6092:Orthodox
6056:Bulgaria
5665:Carthage
5393:Holy See
5277:primates
5168:primates
5162:The ROC
4907:Diaspora
4658:Bulgaria
4472:Abkhazia
4424:Slovenia
4419:Slovakia
4394:Portugal
4252:Bulgaria
3683:See also
3611:Nevrokop
3535:Silistra
3525:Dorostol
3417:Americas
3262:Istanbul
3258:Joseph I
3232:and the
3222:Joseph I
3195:heretics
3166:and the
3033:Arbanasi
3002:Dryanovo
2998:Etropole
2982:Hilandar
2936:Moldavia
2781:Peter IV
2740:Basil II
2695:Boris II
2595:Dialects
2582:Language
2543:Religion
2266:a series
2264:Part of
2251:Silistra
2196:Acheloos
2054:and the
2048:Bulgaria
2017:Silistra
1895:Americas
1887:European
1883:Bulgaria
1877:and the
1871:Bulgaria
1717:Kassiani
1415:Akathist
1345:Phronema
1333:Palamism
1322:Akribeia
1231:Theology
978:Abkhazia
967:National
669:Bulgaria
610:Bratstvo
548:Autonomy
497:of Jesus
430:Theology
416:Overview
383:a series
381:Part of
301:870–1018
244:Bulgaria
234:Bulgaria
207:Language
191:Parishes
155:Theology
8901:Outline
8847:Customs
8835:Cuisine
8812:Culture
8758:Society
8739:Tourism
8684:Economy
8531:Islands
8474:Tsardom
8436:History
8294:Cherven
7885:Economy
7859:Kaloyan
7835:Peter I
7825:Boris I
7820:Omurtag
7773:Tarnovo
7755:Preslav
7673:Bulgars
7634:on the
7519:Related
7312:Trinity
7277:Culture
7241:Science
7211:Hygiene
7201:Mission
7184:Penance
7164:Baptism
7100:Worship
7073:Liturgy
7021:Trinity
6932:Eastern
6910:Quakers
6875:Baptist
6832:Western
6822:members
6592:Baptism
6546:History
6536:Worship
6438:Outline
6272:Baptist
6090:Eastern
5978:Related
5750:Armenia
5575:(since
5561:(since
5460:Antioch
5396:(since
5072:Liturgy
4987:History
4942:Germany
4922:Austria
4785:Ukraine
4773:America
4737:Albania
4687:Ilia II
4682:Georgia
4670:Romania
4624:Junior
4596:Antioch
4449:Ukraine
4399:Romania
4359:Moldova
4317:Ireland
4312:Iceland
4307:Hungary
4297:Germany
4292:Georgia
4282:Finland
4277:Estonia
4272:Denmark
4257:Croatia
4242:Belgium
4237:Belarus
4227:Austria
4222:Armenia
4217:Andorra
4212:Albania
4137:(1913).
3585:Plovdiv
3409:Western
3335:Neophyt
3210:Antim I
3081:in the
2978:Zograph
2926:of the
2912:Tarnovo
2820:Primate
2812:Kaloyan
2805:Boris I
2797:Boris I
2793:Tarnovo
2759:Ottoman
2713:Almopia
2688:Preslav
2461:Ukraine
2429:Romania
2419:Lebanon
2404:Hungary
2394:Germany
2379:Croatia
2364:Albania
2338:Costume
2328:Cuisine
2294:Culture
2278:Българи
2247:Preslav
2239:Antioch
2200:Pomorie
2146:Boris I
2114:Boris I
2097:Boris I
2091:by the
2044:Chirpan
2009:Plovdiv
1977:Nesebar
1964:, Sofia
1913:History
1835::
1430:Ectenia
1356:Theosis
1144:History
1077:Seventh
983:Belarus
872:Germany
852:Austria
775:Finland
720:America
712:de jure
694:Albania
674:Georgia
664:Romania
644:Antioch
603:Degrees
593:Deacons
588:Priests
583:Bishops
440:Liturgy
432: (
359:Members
288:Founder
183:Priests
175:Bishops
165:Primate
8915:Portal
8877:Sports
8852:Dances
8825:Cinema
8790:People
8780:Health
8706:Energy
8551:Rivers
7840:Samuel
7810:Tervel
7761:Skopje
7749:Pliska
7689:States
7667:Origin
7652:State
7632:Topics
7236:Ethics
7117:Saints
7026:Father
6945:Church
6557:spread
6521:Gospel
6511:Church
6453:People
6094:Church
5672:–1076)
5025:Raskol
4937:France
4932:Canada
4802:Stefan
4778:Tikhon
4749:Poland
4725:Greece
4713:Cyprus
4675:Daniel
4663:Daniil
4646:Serbia
4639:Kirill
4634:Russia
4601:John X
4477:Kosovo
4444:Turkey
4434:Sweden
4414:Serbia
4404:Russia
4389:Poland
4384:Norway
4364:Monaco
4334:Latvia
4302:Greece
4287:France
4262:Cyprus
4037:
3911:
3884:
3850:
3816:
3753:
3655:Berlin
3624:Pleven
3559:Sliven
3499:Lovech
3486:Vratsa
3421:Canada
3323:Lovech
3286:Thrace
3248:, the
3218:Ankara
3203:heresy
3156:Vardar
3144:Skopje
3132:Thrace
3128:Moesia
3124:Sultan
3119:firman
3106:Thrace
3045:Bansko
2994:Troyan
2895:, and
2883:. The
2721:Greece
2717:Edessa
2610:Ruptsi
2600:Balkan
2519:Pomaks
2466:Crimea
2456:Turkey
2449:Brazil
2434:Serbia
2399:Greece
2389:France
2374:Canada
2333:Dances
2318:Cinema
2206:(near
2202:) and
2123:Pliska
2085:Bulgar
2077:Thrace
2068:Organa
2064:Kubrat
2036:Thrace
2021:Edirne
1996:Andrew
1930:, and
1901:, and
1893:, the
1500:Praxis
1310:Nepsis
1187:Russia
1120:Moscow
1091:Eighth
1062:Fourth
1052:Second
1008:UOC–KP
1003:Turkey
993:Latvia
867:France
862:Canada
689:Poland
684:Greece
679:Cyprus
659:Serbia
654:Russia
578:Clergy
385:on the
354:(1996)
282:Turkey
278:Greece
274:Russia
258:Canada
169:Daniil
8867:Music
8820:Media
8770:Crime
8541:Pirin
7785:Vidin
7767:Ohrid
7445:Right
7351:Music
7302:Jesus
7267:Other
7122:Angel
6577:Jesus
6567:Early
6516:Creed
6485:Canon
6473:Bible
6433:Index
5753:(301)
5653:Other
5357:(five
5332:Early
5309:bold/
5116:Other
4835:Sinai
4429:Spain
4354:Malta
4324:Italy
3936:(1:7)
3673:monks
3598:Sofia
3542:Varna
3473:Vidin
3345:Maxim
3327:Maxim
3319:Cyril
3266:Sofia
3148:Ohrid
2729:Ohrid
2699:Sofia
2625:Other
2605:Banat
2557:Islam
2529:Shopi
2524:Șchei
2439:Spain
2409:Italy
2343:Sport
2323:Names
2308:Music
2174:Cyril
2150:Greek
2013:Varna
2001:Sofia
1952:Sofia
1425:Artos
1328:Ousia
1290:Icons
1115:Jassy
1096:Ninth
1072:Sixth
1067:Fifth
1057:Third
1047:First
988:Italy
770:Sinai
335:1953
330:1945
325:1235
230:Sofia
194:2,600
186:2,000
8840:wine
8716:Lev
8617:LGBT
8546:Rila
7815:Krum
7638:and
7441:Left
7341:Flag
7307:Mary
6818:list
5377:Rome
5362:sees
5060:2018
5055:1996
4754:Sawa
4063:2017
4035:ISBN
4013:2017
3987:2017
3909:ISBN
3882:ISBN
3861:2017
3848:ISBN
3827:2017
3814:ISBN
3793:2018
3751:ISBN
3677:nuns
3637:Ruse
3544:and
3423:and
3411:and
3391:and
3351:and
3331:Ruse
3185:The
3158:and
3146:and
3108:and
3100:and
3008:and
2990:Rila
2980:and
2847:Tsar
2822:and
2809:Tsar
2783:and
2692:Tsar
2241:and
2079:and
2066:and
2030:The
1994:and
1992:Paul
1940:and
1891:Asia
1818:The
1757:Folk
1638:Fast
1470:Lity
1215:2018
1210:1996
320:927
315:870
213:and
119:Type
8624:Law
7297:Art
7031:Son
7016:God
6054:in
5748:of
5703:of
5663:of
5613:451
5606:of
5577:451
5563:451
5541:of
5458:of
5419:451
5411:of
5375:of
5279:in
5265:in
4545:of
3953:3–4
3264:to
3130:),
2934:of
2313:Art
2003:),
1350:Sin
1319:vs
202:120
8932::
6820:,
5319:,
5313:=
5306:,
5302:=
5298:,
5292:=
5208:^
5175:^
4123:.
4088:.
4054:.
4003:.
3978:.
3951:.
3932:,
3679:.
3657:);
3419:,
3333:,
3325:,
3228:,
3205:.
3174:.
3004:,
3000:,
2996:,
2992:,
2891:,
2868:.
2268:on
2237:,
2058:.
2046:,
2027:.
1926:,
1909:.
1897:,
1853:,
1830:,
1826::
714::
407:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
264:,
260:,
256:,
232:,
228:,
178:15
147:,
8419:e
8412:t
8405:v
7624:e
7617:t
7610:v
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6824:)
6816:(
6559:)
6555:(
6553:)
6549:(
6414:e
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6245:)
6241:(
6081:)
6077:(
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6037:t
6030:v
5668:(
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5551:)
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5468:)
5464:(
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5417:(
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5380:(
5364:)
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4703:/
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4015:.
3989:.
3917:.
3890:.
3795:.
3761:)
3759:.
3667:)
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3626:(
3619:)
3613:(
3606:)
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3593:)
3587:(
3580:)
3574:(
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3561:(
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3527:(
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