388:
8127:
2823:
3445:
3330:
1947:
3017:
2275:
7903:
3167:
3292:
3420:
3357:
1958:
7575:
1936:
8357:
3694:
8113:
7564:
5994:
5135:
3680:
25:
4807:
8294:
2935:
101:
7898:
3372:. The party supported the elevation of the exarchate to the rank of patriarchate in May 1953. The 1970 commemoration served to recall that the exarchate (which retained its jurisdictional borders until after World War I) included Macedonia and Thrace in addition to present-day Bulgaria. Along with the wider Orthodox Church, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church originally did not recognize the autocephaly of the
8369:
7893:
2734:(the “Bulgar-Slayer”) acknowledged the autocephalous status of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. By special charters (royal decrees), his government set up its boundaries, dioceses, property and other privileges. He deprived the church of its Patriarchal title and reduced it to the rank of an archbishopric. Although the first appointed archbishop (
3349:
that had been sacraments as well as state events. Communists removed study of the catechism and church history from school curricula. They generated anti-religious propaganda and persecuted some priests. 1947-49 was the apex of the campaign to intimidate the church. Bishop Boris was assassinated; Egumenius
Kalistrat, administrator of the
2927:, Jeremiah, "to move with the help of God to the holy Church of Turnovo and to be allowed to perform everything befitting a prelate freely and without restraint." By around 1416, the territory of the Patriarchate of Turnovo was totally subordinated to the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The other Bulgarian religious centre – the
3318:, leading the church until his death in 2012. On 10 November 2012 Metropolitan Cyril of Varna and Veliki Preslav was chosen as interim leader to organize the election of the new Patriarch within four months. At the church council convened to elect a new Patriarch 24 February 2013, the Metropolitan of
3348:
Under
Communism (1944–89), Bulgaria's rulers worked to control rather than destroy the church. Still, the early postwar years were unsettling to church hierarchs. During 1944-47 the church was deprived of jurisdiction in marriage, divorce, issuance of birth and death certificates, and other passages
3065:
Discontent with the supremacy of the Greek clergy started to flare up in several
Bulgarian dioceses as early as the 1820s. However, it was not until 1850 that the Bulgarians purposefully struggled against the Greek clerics in a number of bishoprics, demanding their replacement with Bulgarian ones. By
3001:
monasteries in
Bulgaria. The monks managed to preserve their national character in the monasteries, continuing traditions of the Slavonic liturgy and Bulgarian literature. They continued to operate monastery schools and carried out other educational activities, which managed to keep the flame of
2105:
believed that cultural advancement and the sovereignty and prestige of a
Christian Bulgaria could be achieved through an enlightened clergy governed by an autocephalous church. To this end, he manoeuvred between the Patriarch of Constantinople and the Roman Pope for a period of five years until in
2950:
granted a number of important civil and judicial functions to the
Patriarch of Constantinople and the diocesan metropolitans. After the higher-ranking Bulgarian church clerics were replaced by Greek ones at the beginning of the Ottoman period, the Bulgarian population was subjected to double
3353:, was imprisoned; and various other clergy were murdered or charged with crimes against the state. The communists soon replaced all clergy who refused to endorse the regime's policies. They banished Exarch Stefan, who had co-authored a book in 1948 that was considered anti-Communist.
2126:
3306:. In 1945 the schism was lifted and the Patriarch of Constantinople recognised the autocephaly of the Bulgarian Church. In 1950, the Holy Synod adopted a new Statute which paved the way for the restoration of the Patriarchate and in 1953, it elected the Metropolitan of Plovdiv,
2742:. The monks and the ordinary priests continued to be predominantly Bulgarian. To a large extent the archbishopric preserved its national character, upheld Slavonic liturgy, and continued its contribution to the development of Bulgarian literature. The autocephaly of the
2792:. They initially established an independent archbishopric in Tarnovo in 1186. It required almost 50 years of struggle for this archbishporic to receive recognition and elevation to the rank of a Patriarchate according to the canonical order. Following the example of
2955:
and a Greek consciousness on the emerging
Bulgarian bourgeoisie. They used the Patriarchate of Constantinople to assimilate other peoples. At the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century, the clergy opened numerous schools utilizing the
2960:
rather than the
Bulgarian language as their medium of instruction; they nearly banned Bulgarian-language liturgy. These actions threatened the survival of the Bulgarians as a separate nation and people with its own, distinct national culture.
3241:
had seven dioceses with prelates and eight more with acting chairmen in charge and 38 vicariates; 1,218 parishes and 1,212 parish priests; 64 monasteries and 202 chapels; as well as of 1,373 schools with 2,266 teachers and 78,854 pupils.
2145:
clergy furthered neither the cultural development of the
Bulgarians, nor the consolidation of the Bulgarian Empire; it would have eventually resulted in the loss of both the identity of the people and the statehood of Bulgaria.
6337:
2841:(1218–1241), conditions were created for the termination of the union with Rome and for the recognition of the autocephalous status of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. In 1235 a church council was convened in the town of
2050:
The raids and incursions into the Roman provinces in the 4th and the 5th centuries brought considerable damage to the ecclesiastical organisation of the
Christian Church in the Bulgarian lands, yet did not destroy it.
1360:
3093:, and the Greeks intensified throughout the 1860s. By the end of the decade, Bulgarian bishoprics had expelled most of the Greek clerics. Thus the whole of northern Bulgaria, as well as the northern parts of
4905:
2059:
were both baptized together in Constantinople and from the surviving Christian communities, Christianity made inroads with local Bulgar-Slavic people. By the middle of the 9th century, the majority of the
835:
7726:
1987:
in the 1st century AD, when the first organised Christian communities were formed. By the beginning of the 4th century, Christianity had become the dominant religion in the region. Towns such as Serdica
2964:
Throughout the centuries of Ottoman domination, Orthodox monasteries were instrumental in the preservation of the Bulgarian language and Bulgarian national consciousness. Especially important were the
6327:
4915:
845:
6024:
4960:
890:
4965:
4470:
4362:
2951:
oppression – politically by the Ottomans and culturally by the Greek clergy. With the rise of Greek nationalism in the second half of the 18th century, the clergy imposed the
895:
2690:) in western Bulgaria. In the coming years, the residence of the Bulgarian patriarchs remained closely connected to the developments in the war between the next Bulgarian royal dynasty, the
6322:
4475:
4327:
4935:
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3649:
865:
4397:
4337:
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and State Security coexisted in a closely symbiotic partnership, in which each supported the other. 11 (out of 15) members of Bulgarian Orthodox Church's Holy Synod worked for
1180:
4040:
3392:
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church considers itself an inseparable member of the one, holy, synodal and apostolic church and is organized as a self-governing body under the name of
4300:
4205:
4352:
7884:
4955:
885:
387:
6268:
4151:
Article on the medieval history of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church in the repository of the Institute for Byzantine Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (in German)
955:
6775:
4940:
1794:
870:
8934:
6250:
4513:
1232:
2911:
into exile and the autocephaly of the church was revoked the next year. The church was organizationally integrated into the Ecumenical Patriarchate. In 1394, the
5649:
5242:
4945:
3423:
3277:. During the three decades after Joseph's death, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church did not elect a regular head because of opposition from the Bulgarian government.
875:
2207:
between them, the Patriarchate of Constantinople recognised the autocephalous status of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and acknowledged its patriarchal dignity.
5111:
5038:
4129:
2788:’s principle that the sovereignty of the state is inextricably linked to the autocephaly of the Church, the two brothers immediately took steps to restore the
1193:
5714:
5465:
4950:
4785:
4177:
3396:. It is divided into thirteen dioceses within the boundaries of the Republic of Bulgaria and has jurisdiction over additional two dioceses for Bulgarians in
2994:
2864:
at the end of the 13th century, its authority in the Eastern Orthodox world remained high. The Patriarch of Tarnovo confirmed the patriarchal dignity of the
880:
692:
6810:
3201:, who was elected by the Holy Synod of the Exarchate in February, 1872. He was discharged by the Ottoman government immediately after the outbreak of the
4880:
2107:
1079:
810:
2153:
which said that a close relation should exist between an Empire and Patriarchate, Boris I greeted the arrival of the disciples of the recently deceased
6031:
8939:
5948:
4930:
4910:
3712:
3046:, Paissiy urged his compatriots to throw off subjugation to the Greek language and culture. The example of Paissiy was followed by a number of other
996:
860:
840:
340:
8641:
5558:
4925:
4920:
1365:
855:
850:
4848:
4749:
4407:
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731:
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2203:
at an ecclesiastical and national council held in 919. After Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire signed a peace treaty in 927 that concluded the
2169:. In 893, Boris I expelled the Greek clergy from the country and ordered the Greek language to be replaced with the Slav-Bulgarian vernacular.
1370:
4134:
3416:. The dioceses of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church are divided into 58 church counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into some 2,600 parishes.
7278:
6401:
1787:
1453:
3078:. As the Ottomans identified nationality with religion, and the Bulgarians were Eastern Orthodox, the Ottomans considered them part of the
4853:
4506:
4305:
783:
3989:
3773:
8227:
5235:
4863:
4531:
4235:
3082:, i.e., the Greeks. To gain Bulgarian schools and liturgy, the Bulgarians needed to achieve an independent ecclesiastical organisation.
2889:
1579:
986:
793:
528:
413:
8126:
7620:
7611:
7234:
5693:
5580:
2204:
3364:
From that time until the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of Communist rule in 1989, the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and the
8406:
8262:
6785:
5706:
5547:
5491:
5417:
5401:
4885:
4790:
4572:
4560:
4170:
1895:
815:
627:
622:
3891:
3864:
3186:. Although the status and the guiding principles of the Exarchate reflected the canons, the Patriarchate argued that “surrender of
8870:
8689:
6737:
6689:
5611:
5507:
5121:
4596:
3302:
Conditions for the restoration of the Bulgarian Patriarchate and the election of a head of the Bulgarian Church were created after
2118:. The tug-of-war between Rome and Constantinople was resolved by placing the Bulgarian archbishopric under the jurisdiction of the
1780:
971:
637:
586:
561:
3429:
The supreme clerical, judicial and administrative power for the whole domain of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church is exercised by the
8232:
5779:
5431:
4499:
4442:
3369:
2846:
1483:
591:
6667:
6657:
6421:
6126:
5484:
5397:
5228:
4975:
4584:
2943:
1175:
1132:
632:
551:
433:
335:
3101:
had effectively seceded from the Patriarchate. The Ottoman government restored the Bulgarian Patriarchate under the name of "
8648:
7977:
7953:
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5592:
5152:
5048:
5043:
4601:
3901:
3874:
3743:
1760:
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8944:
8722:
8509:
7992:
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5424:
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4163:
2652:
2626:
1750:
1740:
1567:
1344:
1226:
444:
422:
7409:
5689:
5677:
5669:
4693:
4577:
2110:
granted the Bulgarians an autonomous Bulgarian archbishopric. The archbishopric had its seat in the Bulgarian capital of
1458:
8924:
8717:
8103:
5771:
5617:
5596:
4833:
4285:
2387:
1428:
1395:
1185:
1165:
768:
8170:
7295:
6394:
6017:
5762:
5475:
4027:
3840:
3806:
3296:
942:
214:
65:
3326:
was elected Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church with 90 votes against 47 for Metropolitan Gabriel of Lovech.
8467:
7589:
7539:
6108:
5572:
5073:
5003:
4427:
2928:
2743:
2461:
1258:
1118:
1055:
571:
2199:), the government declared the autonomous Bulgarian Archbishopric as autocephalous and elevated it to the rank of
1971:
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church has its origin in the flourishing Christian communities and churches established in
8629:
8514:
6806:
6704:
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6166:
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5880:
5808:
5658:
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4565:
4357:
4317:
4220:
4130:
A short history of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church by CNEWA, the papal agency for humanitarian and pastoral support
2555:
1916:
1084:
1060:
1040:
1026:
3310:, Bulgarian Patriarch. After the death of Patriarch Cyril in 1971, in his place was elected the Metropolitan of
2210:
The Bulgarian Patriarchate was the first autocephalous Slavic Orthodox Church, preceding the autocephaly of the
8472:
7902:
7604:
7498:
6747:
6662:
5922:
5888:
5867:
5327:
4332:
3384:
restored communion with the Macedonian Church in May 2022, the Bulgarian Church followed suit on 22 June 2022.
3175:
3075:
2869:
1624:
6465:
5848:
438:
8590:
8399:
8135:
8007:
7305:
6627:
6067:
5515:
4983:
4460:
4412:
4382:
4240:
3936:
Kalkandjieva, Daniela (2002). "The Restoration of the Patriarchal Dignity of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church".
3229:
formally established the Bulgarian Orthodox Church as the national religion of the nation. On the eve of the
2412:
2020:
1930:
1926:
1867:
1595:
1523:
1288:
111:
3954:
Daniela Kalkandjieva, 26. Balgarskata pravoslavna tsarkva i darzhavata, 1944-1953 , (Sofia: Albatros, 1997).
2274:
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8636:
8554:
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8017:
7938:
7928:
7862:
7310:
6387:
5116:
5013:
4815:
4639:
4437:
4347:
4295:
4265:
4260:
4245:
4230:
4215:
4210:
4200:
3042:
2942:
Following the execution of many leaders of the Bulgarian orthodox church, it was fully subordinated to the
2588:
2372:
2097:
1961:
1765:
1338:
1160:
576:
556:
536:
35:
3213:, managed to develop and considerably extend its church and school network in the Bulgarian Principality,
8860:
8617:
8519:
8036:
7933:
7381:
7162:
7024:
6215:
6184:
5750:
4663:
4432:
4422:
4402:
4372:
4290:
4275:
4186:
3333:
3266:
2550:
2432:
2336:
2157:
in 886 as an opportunity. Boris I tasked them with the instruction of the future Bulgarian clergy in the
2119:
2076:
nobility, with recorded conversions among that group. However, it was not until the official adoption of
2072:
under Eastern Roman rule, were Christianized. The Christian religion also enjoyed some success among the
1715:
1006:
581:
3830:
3733:
8929:
8658:
8539:
8093:
7948:
7879:
7867:
7491:
7453:
6940:
5940:
5722:
4828:
4773:
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4627:
4417:
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4312:
4270:
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4144:
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3115:
promulgated on February 28, 1870. The original Exarchate extended over present-day northern Bulgaria (
2162:
2154:
1950:
1533:
1155:
763:
720:
708:
371:
8504:
8088:
7597:
7534:
7524:
7486:
7241:
7051:
7019:
6973:
6950:
6231:
6148:
5954:
3434:
3365:
3286:
2562:
2254:
2178:
1821:
1219:
1113:
966:
947:
418:
147:
2301:
8818:
8783:
8600:
8580:
8457:
8392:
8083:
8002:
7943:
7852:
7514:
7419:
7414:
7229:
7194:
7120:
7076:
7071:
6868:
6694:
6539:
6436:
6431:
5934:
5842:
5821:
4858:
4838:
4725:
4670:
4658:
4387:
4280:
4139:
3139:
voted in 1874 overwhelmingly in favour of joining the Exarchate (Skopje by 91%, Ohrid by 97%), the
2826:
Tsar Ivan Alexander (1331-1371), an illustration from the Four Gospels of Tsar Ivan Alexander (the
2645:
2402:
1645:
1383:
1065:
976:
788:
773:
682:
662:
652:
509:
428:
47:
8712:
8684:
8605:
8447:
8317:
8160:
8145:
7916:
7911:
7842:
7689:
7628:
7199:
6933:
6838:
6727:
6677:
6534:
6451:
6426:
6304:
6286:
6078:
5903:
5788:
5653:
5527:
5292:
5205:
4843:
4778:
4634:
4622:
4522:
4392:
4322:
3707:
3381:
3377:
2916:
2885:
2873:
2865:
2777:
2593:
2326:
2215:
2211:
1855:
1488:
1253:
1035:
991:
981:
778:
647:
642:
379:
8808:
8624:
8595:
8442:
8327:
8252:
8200:
7997:
7683:
7624:
7519:
7110:
6968:
6910:
6801:
6780:
6545:
5910:
5855:
5499:
5095:
5088:
5083:
5078:
4737:
4718:
4465:
4377:
2876:
developed under the wing of the Patriarchate in the 14th century, with scholars of the rank of
2822:
2789:
2666:
2492:
2115:
2081:
1993:
1912:
1755:
920:
677:
8773:
8763:
8732:
8653:
8585:
8524:
8482:
8257:
8165:
8041:
7578:
7177:
6903:
6712:
6615:
6570:
6499:
4730:
4122:
4114:
4019:
3444:
3337:
3156:
3124:
3090:
2998:
2816:
2502:
2449:
2417:
2407:
2392:
2382:
2367:
2357:
2352:
1690:
1448:
715:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
479:
2853:
dignity of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and consecrated the Bulgarian archbishop German as
43:
8850:
8790:
8699:
8568:
8272:
8210:
8056:
7818:
7793:
7708:
7399:
7349:
7334:
7211:
6920:
6820:
6770:
6765:
6722:
6682:
6610:
6198:
6052:
5601:
5551:
5531:
5444:
5407:
5273:
5008:
4706:
3599:
3323:
3246:
3226:
3210:
2861:
2769:
2763:
2531:
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2444:
2437:
2422:
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2321:
2291:
2192:
1700:
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1050:
598:
504:
475:
121:
5159:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
4075:"Bulgarian Orthodox Church restores canonical communion with Church of Northern Macedonia"
3660:
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church also has some 120 monasteries in Bulgaria, with about 2,000
3066:
that time, most Bulgarian clergy had realised that further struggle for the rights of the
8:
8889:
8800:
8727:
8672:
8462:
8424:
8195:
8155:
8071:
7982:
7847:
7823:
7813:
7808:
7568:
7544:
7529:
7448:
7438:
7424:
7404:
7394:
7364:
7344:
7273:
7004:
6833:
6760:
6590:
6519:
6446:
5998:
5139:
3760:
3685:
3438:
3341:
3238:
3179:
3140:
3102:
3029:
3011:
2920:
2785:
2638:
2522:
2497:
2466:
2427:
2397:
2362:
2282:
2158:
2134:
2102:
2085:
1710:
1680:
280:
203:
4895:
3036:, wrote a short historical work. It was the first work written in the modern Bulgarian
8845:
8813:
8768:
8694:
8437:
8282:
8098:
8051:
8012:
7897:
7828:
7798:
7731:
7671:
7443:
7389:
7300:
7290:
7081:
6996:
6945:
6555:
6176:
5829:
5320:
5303:
4675:
4651:
3918:
3453:
3376:, since the latter's unilateral declaration of autocephaly in 1967. However, after the
3270:
3234:
3222:
3218:
3159:
by vicars. Thus, the borders of the Exarchate included all Bulgarian districts in the
3152:
3128:
3098:
3059:
3051:
3021:
2990:
2986:
2970:
2621:
2603:
2583:
2578:
2454:
2306:
2184:
2129:
Ceramic icon of St. Theodor, Preslav, ca. 900 AD, National Archaeological Museum, Sofia
2069:
2040:
1920:
1812:
1660:
1590:
1304:
1243:
1108:
1045:
1019:
483:
393:
199:
157:
2700:. Patriarch German resided consecutively in the medieval Bulgarian cities of Maglen (
1975:
as early as the first centuries of the Christian era. Christianity was brought to the
8898:
8865:
8855:
8835:
8823:
8758:
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8140:
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6928:
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6605:
6600:
6595:
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6575:
6524:
6140:
5448:
4589:
4535:
4023:
3897:
3870:
3836:
3802:
3739:
3441:. Church life in the parishes is guided by the parish priests, numbering some 1,500.
3329:
3315:
3307:
3055:
2966:
2908:
2877:
2804:
2738:) was a Bulgarian, his selected successors, as well as the whole higher clergy, were
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2331:
2316:
2296:
1655:
1650:
1619:
1508:
1098:
457:
8293:
7619:
5155:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
1946:
8840:
8494:
8452:
8432:
8307:
8215:
8190:
8066:
7987:
7702:
7224:
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7041:
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6580:
6158:
6061:
5973:
5265:
5156:
5030:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4713:
4701:
4250:
4108:
3144:
2982:
2881:
2808:
2697:
2672:
2487:
2142:
2044:
2028:
1972:
1695:
1670:
1498:
1273:
1150:
935:
672:
667:
499:
7892:
3964:
3257:; he died in 1915, a few months before Bulgaria fatefully opted to participate in
3016:
1553:
1548:
8903:
8612:
8361:
8332:
8205:
8150:
7972:
7433:
7339:
7130:
6828:
5365:
5283:
5025:
4875:
4823:
3699:
3530:
3214:
3148:
3107:
3074:
could not succeed unless they managed to obtain some degree of autonomy from the
2721:
2713:
2001:
1720:
1675:
930:
805:
758:
7721:
5220:
3166:
2165:. The liturgy was based on the vernacular of the Early Slavs from the region of
8828:
8373:
7857:
7761:
7429:
7329:
7125:
7014:
6960:
6893:
6873:
6632:
6473:
5068:
5060:
4993:
4101:
Unofficial web portal of Bulgarian Orthodox Christianity: in Bulgarian language
3625:
3534:
3500:
3401:
3397:
3350:
3319:
3291:
3262:
3160:
3086:
3071:
2978:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2904:
2751:
2747:
2705:
2311:
2196:
2138:
1984:
1745:
1503:
1468:
1390:
1140:
1103:
925:
254:
128:
4155:
2122:, from whom it obtained its first primate, its clergy, and theological books.
8918:
8704:
8267:
7354:
7285:
7135:
6843:
6483:
6478:
6118:
6100:
5978:
5348:
5018:
3653:
2735:
1852:
1685:
1609:
1574:
915:
242:
137:
3419:
3356:
2746:
remained respected during the periods of Byzantine, Bulgarian, Serbian, and
2088:
in 865 that an independent Bulgarian ecclesiastical entity was established.
8247:
7167:
7115:
7046:
7036:
6717:
6649:
6514:
6410:
6040:
6009:
5311:
5269:
5255:
5251:
4998:
4614:
3560:
3393:
3303:
2838:
2598:
2242:), an old Christian centre noted for its martyrs and Christian traditions.
2200:
2166:
2077:
2013:
1980:
1957:
1833:
1438:
1293:
546:
494:
397:
4491:
3774:"The Saint Athanasius Monastery of Chirpan, the oldest cloister in Europe"
2892:, and painting; the religious and theological literature also flourished.
2849:
and with the consent of all Eastern Patriarchs, the council confirmed the
2750:
rule. The church continued to exist until it was abolished in 1767 by the
8549:
7666:
7469:
7219:
7182:
7031:
6883:
6858:
6755:
6314:
4543:
4074:
3258:
3230:
2974:
2807:. Finally in 1203 the latter proclaimed the Tarnovo Archbishop Vassily "
2773:
2061:
1891:
1513:
1433:
1423:
1408:
1283:
1248:
612:
566:
541:
2133:
Although the archbishopric enjoyed full internal autonomy, the goals of
8778:
8337:
8185:
7317:
7056:
6853:
6509:
6441:
6225:
5192:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
4689:
4120:
History of Bulgaria and the Bulgarian Orthodox Church according to the
3430:
3067:
3037:
2912:
2812:
2692:
2262:
2223:
1935:
1614:
1493:
1473:
1327:
133:
4135:
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church according to Overview of World Religions
100:
8277:
8112:
7474:
7322:
7157:
7147:
7140:
7098:
7093:
6888:
6848:
6296:
6278:
6242:
5734:
5341:
4552:
3413:
3187:
3047:
2854:
2850:
2842:
2739:
2231:
2219:
1976:
1887:
1863:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1443:
1351:
1263:
1145:
514:
451:
258:
250:
8384:
4140:
Article about the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and Religion in Bulgaria
2860:
Despite a reduction in size of the boundaries of the diocese of the
2238:. The Patriarch was likely to have resided in the town of Drastar (
8415:
8302:
6863:
6732:
6207:
6044:
5381:
3523:
3513:
3405:
3280:
3250:
3183:
2924:
2728:
2683:
2239:
2183:
Following Bulgaria's two decisive victories over the Byzantines at
2036:
2005:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1403:
1333:
1321:
1310:
749:
232:
222:
2888:. A considerable flowering was noted in the fields of literature,
2512:
8499:
7743:
7661:
7563:
7172:
7152:
7009:
6898:
6260:
5993:
5738:
5134:
4806:
3679:
3573:
3269:
in 1919, the Bulgarian Exarchate was deprived of its dioceses in
3198:
2900:
2803:
manoeuvred for years between the Patriarch of Constantinople and
2800:
2793:
2781:
2701:
2676:
2235:
2227:
2188:
2073:
2032:
1997:
1965:
1418:
1268:
726:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
618:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
4095:
3965:"Varna Bishop Kiril Chosen Interim Bulgarian Orthodox Patriarch"
2934:
2727:
After Bulgaria fell under Byzantine domination in 1018, Emperor
2234:. The seat of the Patriarchate was the new Bulgarian capital of
359:
7749:
7737:
6379:
4107:
3643:
3612:
3547:
3487:
3474:
3409:
3311:
3274:
3206:
3191:
3132:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3094:
3033:
2709:
2507:
2111:
2065:
2056:
2052:
2024:
2009:
1875:
1862:. It is the first medieval recognised patriarchate outside the
1705:
1298:
270:
266:
262:
246:
5715:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2938:
St. George, the Newmartyr of Sofia, icon from the 19th century
2125:
8529:
7773:
7755:
7105:
6565:
6504:
6461:
5723:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
4016:
Religion and Nationalism in Soviet and East European Politics
3586:
3461:
3254:
3136:
2717:
2687:
2517:
2218:(1596) by 662 years. It was the sixth Patriarchate after the
1989:
1940:
1413:
1316:
218:
7697:
De facto independent Bulgarian states from the Second Empire
5276:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
3990:"Неофит е новият патриарх на Българската православна църква"
3032:(1722–1773), a monk from the southwestern Bulgarian town of
2686:. Patriarch Damyan managed to escape, initially to Sredetz (
8534:
7803:
5361:
3661:
2835:
2797:
2680:
1879:
1874:
and between 1.5 and 2 million members in a number of other
1278:
3190:
to ethnic nationalism” was essentially a manifestation of
2023:, the first Christian monastery in Europe, was founded in
5565:
3665:
3040:
and was also the first call for a national awakening. In
16:
Autocephalous jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Church
4100:
3151:. The Bulgarian Exarchate was partially represented in
3054:) (1739–1813), hieromonk Spiridon of Gabrovo, hieromonk
2724:), which became the permanent seat of the Patriarchate.
3131:. After the Christian population of the bishoprics of
2768:
As a result of the successful uprising of the brothers
1846:
1826:
5752:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
5183:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
3832:
Religion and Power in Europe: Conflict and Convergence
3776:(in Bulgarian). Bulgarian National Radio. 22 June 2017
3448:
Eparchies of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church in Bulgaria
699:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
6338:
The Free Evangelical Pentecostal Churches in Bulgaria
2716:). Around 990, the next patriarch, Philip, moved to
2114:, and its diocese covered the whole territory of the
3675:
3642:
Eparchy of Central and Western Europe (with seat in
3387:
1894:. It was recognized as autocephalous in 1945 by the
2815:of all Bulgaria and Walachia." The union with the
4096:The official website of the Bulgarian Patriarchate
2012:) were significant centres of Christianity in the
5250:
8916:
3761:ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE-Patriarchate of Bulgaria
3281:Second restoration of the Bulgarian Patriarchate
8935:Religious organizations established in the 920s
4185:
3923:Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
3893:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
3866:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
3629:
3616:
3603:
3590:
3577:
3564:
3551:
3538:
3517:
3504:
3491:
3478:
3465:
2172:
88:
7709:Despotate of Dobruja (Principality of Karvuna)
3205:on April 24, 1877, and was sent into exile in
8400:
7605:
7279:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
6978:
6395:
6025:
5236:
5208:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
4507:
4171:
3713:Bulgarian Orthodox Church – Alternative synod
2646:
1951:Saint Sofia Basilica Church (4th–6th century)
1788:
341:Bulgarian Orthodox Church – Alternative synod
6251:Union of Evangelical Congregational Churches
6039:
5264:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
3935:
3916:
3085:The struggle between the Bulgarians, led by
1939:St. George Rotunda Church (4th century AD),
8228:Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School
5942:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
4521:
3178:opposed the change, promptly declaring the
3170:Map of the Bulgarian Exarchate (1870–1913).
8407:
8393:
7612:
7598:
6402:
6388:
6109:Lipovan Orthodox Old-Rite Eparchy of Slava
6032:
6018:
5581:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
5560:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
5243:
5229:
5200:
5198:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5165:
4514:
4500:
4178:
4164:
4105:
3437:and the diocesan prelates, who are called
2653:
2639:
1795:
1781:
5956:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
5707:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
5548:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
5418:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
4886:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
1896:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
8940:Eastern Orthodox Church bodies in Europe
6328:National Alliance United Churches of God
5612:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
5508:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
5122:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
4147:: a Bulgarian Orthodox site (in English)
3896:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 53–4.
3869:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 52–3.
3828:
3443:
3418:
3355:
3328:
3290:
3165:
3015:
2933:
2931: – survived until 1767.
2821:
2124:
1956:
1945:
1934:
42:Relevant discussion may be found on the
8233:Painting of the Tarnovo Artistic School
5781:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
5500:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
5467:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
5433:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
5195:
5186:
5162:
5145:
3794:
3731:
2847:Patriarch Germanus II of Constantinople
2757:
2754:which ruled its territory at the time.
2712:), and Prespa (in present-day southern
2222:patriarchates of Rome, Constantinople,
8917:
6127:Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church
5485:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
5112:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
3005:
2245:
2151:"Imperium sine Patriarcha non staret",
336:Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church
8414:
8388:
7593:
6383:
6013:
5224:
4532:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
4495:
4159:
3889:
3862:
3829:Carvalho, Joaquim (18 October 2017).
3050:, including St. Sophroniy of Vratsa (
2819:continued for well over two decades.
2776:in 1185/1186, the foundations of the
2708:) (both in present-day north-western
2161:and the Slavonic liturgy prepared by
1906:
5849:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
5425:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
4118:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3650:Eparchy of USA, Canada and Australia
3540:Варненскa и Bеликопреславска епархия
1751:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1361:Differences from the Catholic Church
1227:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
18:
4906:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
4014:Ramet, Pedro and Ramet, Sabrina P.
3795:Kiminas, Demetrius (1 March 2009).
2671:On April 5, 972, Byzantine Emperor
1073:Other possible ecumenical councils:
836:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
13:
8292:
8125:
8111:
8104:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
6323:Pentecostal Assemblies of Bulgaria
5773:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
5619:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
4859:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
3763:(in Greek), accessed 30 April 2020
3738:. Wildside Press LLC. p. 15.
3143:became in control of the whole of
2149:Following the Byzantine theory of
14:
8956:
5764:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
5670:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
5477:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
4834:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4829:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4106:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
4089:
3732:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009-03-01).
3388:Canonical status and organization
2868:in 1346, despite protests by the
1870:, with some 6 million members in
943:American Orthodox Catholic Church
8367:
8355:
8130:Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander
7993:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854
7901:
7896:
7891:
7574:
7573:
7562:
6690:State church of the Roman Empire
6409:
5992:
5573:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
5133:
5074:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
5004:State church of the Roman Empire
4916:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
4854:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
4805:
3692:
3678:
3127:, as well as over north-eastern
3002:the Bulgarian culture burning.
2830:), ca. 1356, the British Library
2273:
2108:Fourth Council of Constantinople
2091:
846:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
386:
99:
23:
8178:Prominent writers and scholars:
6673:First seven ecumenical councils
5897:Patriarchate of the East Indies
5881:Patriarchate of the West Indies
5627:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
5272:, sorted according to earliest
4989:First seven ecumenical councils
4876:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4067:
4058:
4033:
4008:
3982:
3957:
3948:
3919:"The Bulgarian Orthodox Church"
3295:Sofia's patriarchal cathedral,
3197:The first Bulgarian Exarch was
2895:
2214:(1219) by 292 years and of the
1917:Christianity in the 1st century
1166:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1027:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
38:of non-free copyrighted sources
7540:Relations with other religions
6946:Church of the East (Nestorian)
6941:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
6369:Bulgarian Evangelical Alliance
5889:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
5035:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
3929:
3910:
3883:
3856:
3822:
3788:
3766:
3753:
3725:
3176:Patriarchate of Constantinople
3076:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2919:gave the authorisation to the
2870:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2720:(in present-day south-western
2187:(near the present-day city of
1:
8008:Battle of the Gates of Trajan
6333:The Church of God in Bulgaria
5516:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
4984:Apostles in the New Testament
4961:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
4881:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
4864:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
4849:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
3718:
3452:Eparchies in Bulgaria: (with
3249:transferred his offices from
3182:schismatic and its adherents
2903:fell under domination by the
2064:, especially those living in
2021:Monastery of Saint Athanasius
1931:History of early Christianity
1927:Early centers of Christianity
1868:oldest Slavic Orthodox church
1856:Eastern Orthodox jurisdiction
1596:Intercession of the Theotokos
1371:Opposition to papal supremacy
1190:Moscow–Constantinople schism
891:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
5204:Semi-autonomous part of the
5117:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
2173:Autocephaly and Patriarchate
2137:were scarcely fulfilled. A
2098:Christianization of Bulgaria
1962:Saint Sophia Basilica Church
1828:Bûlgarska pravoslavna cûrkva
1817:Българска православна църква
1161:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
8945:European-Australian culture
7247:Views on poverty and wealth
6185:Armenian Evangelical Church
4844:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
4839:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
4187:Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe
3938:Bulgarian Historical Review
3798:The Ecumenical Patriarchate
3735:The Ecumenical Patriarchate
3671:
3267:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
2946:. The millet system in the
2944:Patriarch of Constantinople
2907:in 1393. The Ottomans sent
2627:People of Bulgarian descent
2337:Public holidays in Bulgaria
2120:Patriarch of Constantinople
1847:
1827:
1716:Photios I of Constantinople
1233:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1156:Christianization of Georgia
46:. Please help Knowledge by
10:
8961:
8094:Uprising of Asen and Peter
7492:World Evangelical Alliance
7454:Traditionalist Catholicism
4553:Four ancient patriarchates
3374:Macedonian Orthodox Church
3284:
3265:. As a consequence of the
3043:History of Slav-Bulgarians
3009:
2845:. Under the presidency of
2784:as its capital. Following
2761:
2675:conquered and burned down
2664:
2176:
2155:Saints Cyril and Methodius
2095:
1924:
1910:
1901:
1366:Opposition to the Filioque
909:Noncanonical jurisdictions
215:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
8925:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
8883:
8799:
8754:
8745:
8680:
8671:
8576:
8567:
8490:
8481:
8423:
8350:
8263:Holy Forty Martyrs Church
8089:Uprising of Georgi Voyteh
7635:
7557:
7507:
7487:World Council of Churches
7462:
7380:
7264:
7255:
7210:
6995:
6979:
6974:Latter Day Saint movement
6959:
6919:
6819:
6800:
6746:
6703:
6648:
6554:
6533:
6492:
6460:
6417:
6359:
6313:
6295:
6277:
6269:Baptist Union of Bulgaria
6259:
6241:
6224:
6206:
6197:
6175:
6157:
6149:Armenian Apostolic Church
6139:
6117:
6099:
6091:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
6077:
6060:
6051:
5987:
5966:
5921:
5866:
5807:
5733:
5688:
5648:
5641:
5591:
5526:
5443:
5396:
5360:
5340:
5319:
5262:
5130:
5104:
5059:
4974:
4936:Great Britain and Ireland
4894:
4814:
4803:
4686:
4612:
4551:
4542:
4529:
4451:
4193:
4145:Orthodox Life Info Portal
3890:Parry, Ken (2010-05-10).
3863:Parry, Ken (2010-05-10).
3852:– via Google Books.
3818:– via Google Books.
3759:Ecumenical Patriarchate,
3630:
3617:
3604:
3591:
3578:
3565:
3552:
3539:
3518:
3505:
3492:
3479:
3466:
3366:Bulgarian Communist Party
3360:Bulgarian Orthodox priest
3287:Patriarch of All Bulgaria
3020:A 17th-century church in
2679:, and captured Bulgarian
2541:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
2179:Patriarch of All Bulgaria
1839:
1816:
1809:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
1603:The four fasting periods:
1484:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1092:Other important councils:
948:American World Patriarchs
866:Great Britain and Ireland
360:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
355:
347:
331:
300:
286:
276:
238:
228:
210:
195:
187:
179:
171:
163:
153:
148:Eastern Orthodox theology
143:
127:
117:
107:
98:
89:
85:
80:
8084:Uprising of Peter Delyan
7939:Bulgarian–Hungarian wars
7929:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
7515:Anti-Christian sentiment
6695:Christian biblical canon
5837:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
5822:Patriarchate of Aquileia
4966:United States of America
4871:Semi-autonomous churches
4750:Czech Lands and Slovakia
3370:communist State Security
2563:Protestant denominations
1646:Athanasius of Alexandria
896:United States of America
688:Czech Lands and Slovakia
510:Four Marks of the Church
81:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
8448:Second Bulgarian Empire
8161:Preslav Literary School
8146:Early Cyrillic alphabet
8025:Second Bulgarian Empire
7978:Siege of Constantinople
7934:Croatian–Bulgarian wars
7836:Second Bulgarian Empire
7690:Second Bulgarian Empire
7629:Second Bulgarian Empire
7569:Christianity portal
6728:Investiture Controversy
6305:Advent Christian Church
6287:United Methodist Church
5999:Christianity portal
5951:(1992–2018; since 2019)
5935:Patriarchate of Romania
5843:Patriarchate of Georgia
5789:Patriarchate of Cilicia
5293:Eastern Orthodox Church
5206:Russian Orthodox Church
5140:Christianity portal
4523:Eastern Orthodox Church
3708:Eastern Orthodox Church
3382:Serbian Orthodox Church
3378:Ecumenical Patriarchate
3233:, in Macedonia and the
2917:Ecumenical Patriarchate
2886:Konstantin of Kostenets
2874:Tarnovo Literary School
2866:Serbian Orthodox Church
2778:Second Bulgarian Empire
2216:Russian Orthodox Church
2212:Serbian Orthodox Church
1479:Eastern Orthodox bowing
380:Eastern Orthodox Church
8718:Science and technology
8443:First Bulgarian Empire
8328:Archbishopric of Ohrid
8298:
8201:Constantine of Preslav
8131:
8116:
7998:Battle of Southern Buh
7966:First Bulgarian Empire
7954:Bulgarian–Serbian wars
7949:Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
7787:First Bulgarian Empire
7684:First Bulgarian Empire
7625:First Bulgarian Empire
7520:Christian universalism
6911:Western Rite Orthodoxy
6756:Protestant Reformation
5911:Patriarchate of Lisbon
5904:Patriarchate of Moscow
5856:Patriarchate of Venice
5153:severed full communion
5084:Liturgy of Saint James
5079:Liturgy of Saint Basil
4544:Autocephalous churches
4236:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3801:. Wildside Press LLC.
3449:
3426:
3361:
3345:
3299:
3171:
3025:
2939:
2831:
2790:Bulgarian Patriarchate
2667:Archbishopric of Ohrid
2493:Bessarabian Bulgarians
2130:
2082:First Bulgarian Empire
1968:
1954:
1943:
1913:Spread of Christianity
1848:Bûlgarska patriarshiya
1756:Eastern Orthodox cross
921:Spiritual Christianity
48:rewriting this article
8296:
8166:Ohrid Literary School
8129:
8115:
8042:Battle of Klokotnitsa
8018:Battle of Dyrrhachium
7178:Anointing of the Sick
6216:Latin Catholic Church
6167:Greek Catholic Church
5830:Patriarchate of Grado
5492:Maronite Patriarchate
5089:Liturgy of Saint Mark
4123:Catholic Encyclopedia
4115:Catholic Encyclopedia
4020:Duke University Press
3917:Alf Johansen (1981),
3566:Старозагорска епархия
3447:
3433:, which includes the
3424:Synodal Palace, Sofia
3422:
3359:
3338:Patriarch of Bulgaria
3332:
3294:
3169:
3157:Vilayet of Adrianople
3125:Vilayet of Adrianople
3091:Ilarion Makariopolski
3058:(d. 1820), hieromonk
3019:
2937:
2825:
2817:Roman Catholic Church
2503:Macedonian Bulgarians
2141:liturgy offered by a
2128:
1960:
1949:
1938:
1925:Further information:
1766:Statistics by country
1691:Maximus the Confessor
1119:Constantinople (1872)
338:(early 20th century)
8871:World Heritage Sites
8630:Chief of the Defence
8222:Art and architecture
8136:Bulgarian literature
8057:Battle of Rusokastro
8037:Battle of Adrianople
7944:Bulgarian–Latin wars
7499:Nondenominationalism
7372:Role in civilization
6839:Independent Catholic
6781:Relations with Islam
6761:Catholic Reformation
6199:Western Christianity
6053:Eastern Christianity
5949:Patriarchate of Kyiv
3297:St. Alexander Nevsky
3227:Tarnovo Constitution
2862:Tarnovo Patriarchate
2764:Tarnovo Patriarchate
2758:Tarnovo Patriarchate
2483:Anatolian Bulgarians
2084:during the reign of
1840:Българска патриаршия
1701:Theodore the Studite
1666:Gregory of Nazianzus
1524:Russian bell ringing
1449:Liturgical entrances
1259:Essence vs. Energies
1254:Contemplative prayer
1007:Evangelical Orthodox
829:Episcopal assemblies
552:Ecumenical Patriarch
505:Apostolic succession
122:Eastern Christianity
90:Българска патриаршия
50:with your own words.
8690:Economic statistics
8473:Bulgaria since 1990
8362:Bulgaria portal
8196:Chernorizets Hrabar
8156:Old Church Slavonic
8072:Battle of Nicopolis
8062:Battle of Chernomen
7983:Battle of Marcellae
7727:Great Boyar Council
7545:Unlimited atonement
7530:Cultural Christians
6969:Jehovah's Witnesses
6591:Sermon on the Mount
6520:Christian tradition
6447:Lists of Christians
6360:Interdenominational
5678:Archbishop of Tunis
4816:Autonomous churches
4452:States with limited
4041:"Kapital Quarterly"
3686:Christianity portal
3664:and nearly as many
3605:Неврокопска епархия
3519:Доростолска епархия
3456:names in brackets)
3239:Bulgarian Exarchate
3180:Bulgarian Exarchate
3141:Bulgarian Exarchate
3103:Bulgarian Exarchate
3030:Paisius of Hilendar
3012:Bulgarian Exarchate
3006:Bulgarian Exarchate
2929:Ohrid Archbishopric
2834:Under the reign of
2744:Ohrid Archbishopric
2523:Thracian Bulgarians
2498:Dobrujan Bulgarians
2246:Ohrid Archbishopric
2159:Glagolitic alphabet
1964:(5th–6th century),
1711:Cyril and Methodius
1681:Cyril of Alexandria
1568:Liturgical calendar
1384:Liturgy and worship
1020:Ecumenical councils
423:History of theology
281:Boris I of Bulgaria
204:Old Church Slavonic
8438:Old Great Bulgaria
8374:History portal
8323:Bulgarian Orthodox
8299:
8211:Evtimiy of Tarnovo
8132:
8117:
8099:Uprising of Ivaylo
8052:Battle of Velbazhd
8013:Battle of Kleidion
8003:Battle of Achelous
7732:Council of Preslav
7672:Old Great Bulgaria
7390:Crusading movement
6658:Ante-Nicene period
5694:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
5305:Oriental Orthodoxy
4956:Spain and Portugal
3996:. 24 February 2013
3638:Eparchies abroad:
3579:Пловдивска епархия
3450:
3427:
3362:
3346:
3300:
3235:Adrianople Vilayet
3223:Adrianople Vilayet
3172:
3153:southern Macedonia
3060:Kiril Peychinovich
3052:Sofroni Vrachanski
3026:
2940:
2832:
2622:List of Bulgarians
2131:
2041:Council of Serdica
2008:) and Adrianople (
1969:
1955:
1944:
1921:Early Christianity
1907:Early Christianity
1661:Cyril of Jerusalem
1591:Feast of Orthodoxy
886:Spain and Portugal
394:Christ Pantocrator
36:close paraphrasing
8930:National churches
8912:
8911:
8879:
8878:
8741:
8740:
8667:
8666:
8649:Political parties
8637:National Assembly
8591:Foreign relations
8563:
8562:
8545:Rhodope Mountains
8468:People's Republic
8382:
8381:
8345:
8344:
8141:Glagolitic script
8047:Battle of Skafida
8032:Battle of Tryavna
7885:Bulgarian economy
7880:Bulgarian coinage
7587:
7586:
7553:
7552:
7481:Charta Oecumenica
6991:
6990:
6981:Iglesia ni Cristo
6796:
6795:
6776:French Revolution
6766:Thirty Years' War
6638:Apostolic fathers
6606:Great Commandment
6377:
6376:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6343:Pentecostal Union
6193:
6192:
6141:Oriental Orthodox
6135:
6134:
6007:
6006:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5637:
5636:
5218:
5217:
4801:
4800:
4536:Eastern Orthodoxy
4489:
4488:
3903:978-1-4443-3361-9
3876:978-1-4443-3361-9
3835:. Edizioni Plus.
3745:978-1-4344-5876-6
3618:Плевенска епархия
3553:Сливенска епархия
3543:) (seat in Varna)
3506:Търновска епархия
3480:Врачанска епархия
3209:. His successor,
3203:Russo-Turkish War
3056:Yoakim Karchovski
2977:, as well as the
2909:Patriarch Evtimiy
2878:Patriarch Evtimiy
2805:Pope Innocent III
2663:
2662:
1845:
1825:
1805:
1804:
1656:Basil of Caesarea
1651:Ephrem the Syrian
1534:Sign of the cross
1509:Paschal troparion
1289:Mystical theology
1099:Quinisext Council
800:Semi-Autonomous:
445:View of salvation
365:
364:
76:
75:
68:
8952:
8892:
8752:
8751:
8708:
8678:
8677:
8574:
8573:
8510:Cities and towns
8500:Balkan Peninsula
8495:Balkan Mountains
8488:
8487:
8433:Odrysian kingdom
8409:
8402:
8395:
8386:
8385:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8360:
8359:
8358:
8318:Eastern Orthodox
8313:Christianisation
8240:Famous examples:
8216:Gregory Tsamblak
8191:Clement of Ohrid
8067:Siege of Tarnovo
7988:Battle of Pliska
7905:
7900:
7895:
7863:Michael Shishman
7781:Important rulers
7711:(1337/1346–1413)
7705:(1371–1396/1422)
7703:Tsardom of Vidin
7692:(1185–1396/1422)
7638:
7637:
7614:
7607:
7600:
7591:
7590:
7577:
7576:
7567:
7566:
7410:Environmentalism
7360:Church buildings
7262:
7261:
7077:Eastern Orthodox
7072:Eastern Catholic
6984:
6983:
6951:Eastern Catholic
6929:Eastern Orthodox
6817:
6816:
6738:Age of Discovery
6723:East–West Schism
6621:Great Commission
6552:
6551:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6381:
6380:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6204:
6203:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6062:Eastern Orthodox
6058:
6057:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6011:
6010:
5997:
5996:
5974:Apostolic Throne
5957:
5943:
5928:
5873:
5868:Early Modern era
5814:
5782:
5774:
5765:
5753:
5743:
5699:
5662:
5646:
5645:
5620:
5605:
5561:
5541:
5478:
5468:
5458:
5434:
5411:
5374:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5306:
5301:
5290:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5222:
5221:
5209:
5202:
5193:
5190:
5184:
5181:
5160:
5149:
5138:
5137:
5031:Old Calendarists
5009:East–West Schism
4872:
4809:
4549:
4548:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4493:
4492:
4194:Sovereign states
4180:
4173:
4166:
4157:
4156:
4119:
4111:
4109:"Bulgaria"
4083:
4082:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4037:
4031:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3986:
3980:
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3977:
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3961:
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3927:
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3914:
3908:
3907:
3887:
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3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3770:
3764:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3729:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3633:
3632:
3631:Русенска епархия
3620:
3619:
3607:
3606:
3594:
3593:
3592:Софийска епархия
3581:
3580:
3568:
3567:
3555:
3554:
3542:
3541:
3521:
3520:
3508:
3507:
3495:
3494:
3482:
3481:
3469:
3468:
3467:Видинска епархия
3245:In 1913, Exarch
2882:Gregory Tsamblak
2698:Byzantine Empire
2673:John I Tzimisces
2655:
2648:
2641:
2488:Banat Bulgarians
2277:
2268:
2250:
2249:
2205:20-year-long war
2045:Edict of Serdica
2039:, following the
2031:near modern-day
2029:Saint Athanasius
1979:by the apostles
1973:Southeast Europe
1850:
1844:romanized:
1843:
1841:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1696:John of Damascus
1671:Gregory of Nyssa
1499:Paschal greeting
1464:Memorial service
1274:Hypostatic union
1151:Byzantine Empire
936:Old Calendarists
557:Episcopal polity
500:Christian Church
390:
367:
366:
356:Official website
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
112:Eastern Orthodox
103:
94:
92:
91:
78:
77:
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
27:
26:
19:
8960:
8959:
8955:
8954:
8953:
8951:
8950:
8949:
8915:
8914:
8913:
8908:
8895:
8888:
8875:
8861:Public holidays
8795:
8737:
8706:
8663:
8559:
8505:Black Sea coast
8477:
8419:
8413:
8383:
8378:
8368:
8366:
8356:
8354:
8346:
8308:Slavic Paganism
8291:
8243:
8224:
8206:John the Exarch
8181:
8151:Cyrillic script
8124:
8109:
8080:
8078:Major uprisings
7973:Battle of Ongal
7962:
7925:
7890:
7876:
7783:
7718:
7680:
7658:
7631:
7618:
7588:
7583:
7561:
7549:
7503:
7458:
7376:
7257:
7251:
7206:
7131:One true church
6987:
6955:
6915:
6804:
6792:
6742:
6699:
6644:
6571:in Christianity
6557:
6543:
6537:
6529:
6488:
6464:
6456:
6413:
6408:
6378:
6373:
6361:
6347:
6309:
6291:
6273:
6255:
6229:
6228:
6220:
6189:
6171:
6153:
6131:
6113:
6095:
6082:
6080:
6065:
6064:
6047:
6038:
6008:
6003:
5991:
5983:
5962:
5955:
5941:
5926:
5925:
5923:Late Modern era
5917:
5871:
5870:
5862:
5812:
5811:
5795:
5780:
5772:
5763:
5751:
5741:
5729:
5697:
5696:
5684:
5656:
5633:
5618:
5599:
5587:
5559:
5535:
5534:
5522:
5476:
5466:
5452:
5451:
5439:
5432:
5405:
5404:
5392:
5368:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5332:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5315:
5304:
5296:
5288:
5284:Catholic Church
5277:
5258:
5249:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5203:
5196:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5163:
5150:
5146:
5132:
5126:
5100:
5055:
5026:Catacomb Church
4970:
4941:Italy and Malta
4897:
4890:
4870:
4810:
4797:
4786:North Macedonia
4688:
4682:
4608:
4538:
4525:
4520:
4490:
4485:
4471:Northern Cyprus
4453:
4447:
4368:North Macedonia
4189:
4184:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4081:. 22 June 2022.
4073:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3949:
3934:
3930:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3888:
3884:
3877:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3827:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3758:
3754:
3746:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3700:Bulgaria portal
3698:
3693:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3674:
3493:Ловешка епархия
3390:
3289:
3283:
3225:. In 1895, the
3215:Eastern Rumelia
3149:Pirin Macedonia
3105:" by a decree (
3014:
3008:
2973:monasteries on
2898:
2780:were laid with
2766:
2760:
2722:North Macedonia
2714:North Macedonia
2669:
2659:
2556:Greek-Catholics
2551:Catholic Church
2413:North Macedonia
2266:
2265:
2248:
2181:
2175:
2116:Bulgarian state
2100:
2094:
2004:), Dorostorum (
1933:
1923:
1911:Main articles:
1909:
1904:
1831:), legally the
1801:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1721:Gregory Palamas
1676:John Chrysostom
1640:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1600:
1580:12 Great Feasts
1570:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1454:Liturgical fans
1396:Divine Services
1386:
1376:
1375:
1357:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1135:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1089:
1070:
1022:
1012:
1011:
1003:
952:
931:Catacomb Church
910:
902:
901:
900:
871:Italy and Malta
830:
822:
821:
820:
798:
789:Bessarabia (RP)
753:
742:
741:
740:
738:
736:
713:
697:
693:North Macedonia
616:
605:
604:
603:
531:
521:
520:
519:
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485:
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462:
400:
339:
325:
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295:
293:
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206:(Old Bulgarian)
86:
72:
61:
55:
52:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8958:
8948:
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8909:
8907:
8906:
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8805:
8803:
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8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8755:
8749:
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8742:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8723:Stock Exchange
8720:
8715:
8710:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8681:
8675:
8669:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8661:
8659:Prime Minister
8656:
8651:
8646:
8645:
8644:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8610:
8609:
8608:
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8497:
8491:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8453:Ottoman period
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8429:
8427:
8421:
8420:
8418: articles
8412:
8411:
8404:
8397:
8389:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8376:
8364:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8335:
8333:Roman Catholic
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8287:
8286:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8253:Great Basilica
8250:
8236:
8235:
8230:
8220:
8219:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8174:
8173:
8171:Royal charters
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8120:
8118:
8107:
8106:
8101:
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7958:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7917:Bulgarian navy
7914:
7912:Bulgarian army
7907:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7868:Ivan Alexander
7865:
7860:
7858:Konstantin Tih
7855:
7850:
7845:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7821:
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7753:
7747:
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7734:
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7716:Administration
7714:
7713:
7712:
7706:
7694:
7693:
7687:
7676:
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7464:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7427:
7422:
7420:Fundamentalism
7417:
7415:Existentialism
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7386:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7306:God the Father
7303:
7298:
7293:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7270:
7268:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7238:
7237:
7227:
7222:
7216:
7214:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7192:
7187:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7126:Body of Christ
7123:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7091:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7001:
6999:
6993:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6976:
6971:
6965:
6963:
6961:Restorationist
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6925:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6825:
6823:
6814:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6752:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6709:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6670:
6665:
6663:Late antiquity
6660:
6654:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6633:Church fathers
6630:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6562:
6560:
6549:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6470:
6468:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6407:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6384:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6365:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6319:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6301:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6265:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6247:
6245:
6236:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6218:
6212:
6210:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6181:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6145:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6105:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6087:
6085:
6072:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6037:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6014:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5952:
5946:
5938:
5931:
5929:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5907:
5901:
5893:
5885:
5876:
5874:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5826:
5817:
5815:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5785:
5777:
5769:
5758:
5757:
5746:
5744:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5719:
5711:
5702:
5700:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5674:
5665:
5663:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5623:
5615:
5608:
5606:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5577:
5569:
5555:
5544:
5542:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5512:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5482:
5472:
5461:
5459:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5429:
5421:
5414:
5412:
5402:Constantinople
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5377:
5375:
5355:
5335:
5317:
5316:
5310:italic blue =
5263:
5260:
5259:
5248:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5225:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5194:
5185:
5161:
5143:
5142:
5131:
5128:
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5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5086:
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5076:
5069:Byzantine Rite
5065:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4994:Church Fathers
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4900:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4820:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
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4793:
4783:
4782:
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4771:
4770:
4769:
4759:
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4757:
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4746:
4745:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4723:
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4711:
4710:
4709:
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4696:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4656:
4655:
4654:
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4642:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4619:
4617:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4602:Theophilos III
4594:
4593:
4592:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4561:Constantinople
4557:
4555:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4519:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4496:
4487:
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4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4443:United Kingdom
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4256:Czech Republic
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4103:
4098:
4091:
4090:External links
4088:
4085:
4084:
4079:OrthoChristian
4066:
4057:
4032:
4007:
3981:
3956:
3947:
3928:
3909:
3902:
3882:
3875:
3855:
3841:
3821:
3807:
3787:
3765:
3752:
3744:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3689:
3673:
3670:
3658:
3657:
3652:(with seat in
3647:
3636:
3635:
3622:
3609:
3596:
3583:
3570:
3557:
3544:
3535:Veliki Preslav
3527:
3510:
3501:Veliko Tarnovo
3497:
3484:
3471:
3402:Central Europe
3389:
3386:
3351:Rila Monastery
3285:Main article:
3282:
3279:
3263:Central Powers
3261:alongside the
3161:Ottoman Empire
3087:Neofit Bozveli
3072:Ottoman Empire
3010:Main article:
3007:
3004:
2958:Greek language
2953:Greek language
2948:Ottoman Empire
2905:Ottoman Empire
2897:
2894:
2762:Main article:
2759:
2756:
2752:Ottoman Empire
2665:Main article:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2635:
2632:
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2630:
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2624:
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2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2462:United Kingdom
2459:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2373:Czechoslovakia
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2342:
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2340:
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2334:
2329:
2324:
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2299:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2259:
2258:
2247:
2244:
2197:Constantinople
2177:Main article:
2174:
2171:
2096:Main article:
2093:
2090:
1977:Thracian lands
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1777:
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1773:
1769:
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1763:
1758:
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1748:
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1653:
1648:
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1634:
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1622:
1620:Apostles' Fast
1617:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:Use of incense
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1504:Paschal Homily
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:Memory Eternal
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1391:Divine Liturgy
1387:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1181:Ottoman Empire
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:Church Fathers
1137:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
961:
960:
959:
951:
950:
945:
940:
939:
938:
933:
926:True Orthodoxy
923:
918:
912:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
832:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
819:
818:
813:
808:
802:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
755:
754:
748:
747:
744:
743:
735:
734:
728:
724:
723:
717:
712:
711:
705:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
623:Constantinople
619:
617:
611:
610:
607:
606:
602:
601:
596:
595:
594:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
532:
527:
526:
523:
522:
518:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
491:
490:
489:
474:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
461:
460:
455:
448:
441:
439:Holy Mysteries
436:
434:Church history
431:
426:
416:
410:
407:
406:
402:
401:
391:
383:
382:
376:
375:
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
333:
329:
328:
326:(Patriarchate)
316:(Patriarchate)
311:(Patriarchate)
302:
298:
297:
288:
284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
255:European Union
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
212:
208:
207:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
131:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
96:
95:
83:
82:
74:
73:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8957:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8891:
8887:
8886:
8882:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8798:
8792:
8789:
8785:
8782:
8781:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8744:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8713:National bank
8711:
8709:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8670:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8638:
8635:
8631:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8623:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8611:
8607:
8604:
8603:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8566:
8556:
8553:
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8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8480:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8422:
8417:
8410:
8405:
8403:
8398:
8396:
8391:
8390:
8387:
8375:
8365:
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8353:
8352:
8349:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8297:Saint Theodor
8295:
8290:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8268:Boyana Church
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8182:
8180:
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8172:
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8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8119:
8114:
8110:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
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8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8026:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
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7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7968:
7967:
7961:
7960:Major battles
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7837:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7782:
7775:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7751:
7748:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7717:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7691:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7634:
7630:
7626:
7622:
7615:
7610:
7608:
7603:
7601:
7596:
7595:
7592:
7580:
7572:
7570:
7565:
7560:
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7513:
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7510:
7506:
7500:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7488:
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7483:
7482:
7478:
7477:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7461:
7455:
7452:
7450:
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7442:
7440:
7437:
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7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
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7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
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7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7373:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7355:Popular piety
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7320:
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7316:
7312:
7309:
7307:
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7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7284:
7280:
7277:
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7275:
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7271:
7269:
7267:
7263:
7260:
7254:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7136:People of God
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7100:
7097:
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7087:
7083:
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7078:
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7058:
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7040:
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7033:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
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7003:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6994:
6982:
6977:
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6962:
6958:
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6887:
6885:
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6832:
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6827:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6808:
6803:
6802:Denominations
6799:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6771:Enlightenment
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6745:
6739:
6736:
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6666:
6664:
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6659:
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6639:
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6609:
6607:
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6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6485:
6484:New Testament
6482:
6480:
6479:Old Testament
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
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6405:
6400:
6398:
6393:
6391:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6362:organisations
6358:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
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6312:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6119:True Orthodox
6116:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6101:Old Believers
6098:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6054:
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6042:
6035:
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6028:
6023:
6021:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5980:
5979:Episcopal see
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5958:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5939:
5936:
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5930:
5924:
5920:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5869:
5865:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5783:
5778:
5775:
5770:
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5766:
5760:
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5755:
5754:
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5736:
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5717:
5716:
5712:
5709:
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5703:
5701:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5435:
5430:
5427:
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5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5307:
5299:
5294:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5252:Patriarchates
5246:
5241:
5239:
5234:
5232:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5189:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5158:
5154:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5136:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5019:Old Believers
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:Latin America
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
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4869:
4868:
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4862:
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4857:
4855:
4852:
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4847:
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4840:
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4835:
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4822:
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4817:
4813:
4808:
4792:
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4784:
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4777:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4744:
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4740:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
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4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4687:Autocephalous
4685:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4615:patriarchates
4611:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4566:Bartholomew I
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
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4524:
4517:
4512:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:South Ossetia
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4441:
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4364:
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4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:Liechtenstein
4326:
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4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
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4299:
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4257:
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4232:
4229:
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4161:
4158:
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4143:
4141:
4138:
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4133:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4061:
4046:
4045:Sofiaecho.com
4042:
4036:
4029:
4028:0-8223-0891-6
4025:
4021:
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3842:9788884924643
3838:
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3808:9781434458766
3804:
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3706:
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3701:
3690:
3687:
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3676:
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3663:
3655:
3654:New York City
3651:
3648:
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3639:
3627:
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3614:
3610:
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3459:
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3457:
3455:
3446:
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3439:metropolitans
3436:
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3425:
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3407:
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3399:
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3208:
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3114:
3110:
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3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3028:In 1762, St.
3023:
3018:
3013:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2829:
2828:London Gospel
2824:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2736:John of Debar
2733:
2732:Bulgaroktonos
2730:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:) and Voden (
2703:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2467:United States
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2433:South America
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2092:Establishment
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:autocephalous
1849:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1814:
1810:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:John Climacus
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1639:Major figures
1636:
1635:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Nativity Fast
1608:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:Other feasts:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:Paschal cycle
1573:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1186:North America
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1004:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
963:
962:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
944:
941:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:Old Believers
914:
913:
906:
905:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
876:Latin America
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
826:
825:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
784:Americas (RP)
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
752:jurisdictions
751:
746:
745:
739:
733:
732:Ukraine (UOC)
730:
729:
727:
722:
721:Ukraine (OCU)
719:
718:
716:
710:
707:
706:
704:
702:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
615:jurisdictions
614:
613:Autocephalous
609:
608:
600:
597:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
530:
525:
524:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
487:
481:
477:
473:
472:
466:
465:
459:
458:View of icons
456:
454:
453:
449:
447:
446:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
409:
408:
404:
403:
399:
395:
389:
385:
384:
381:
378:
377:
373:
369:
368:
361:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
334:
330:
321:(Autocephaly)
303:
299:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:United States
241:
237:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
138:New Testament
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
102:
97:
93:
84:
79:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
8819:Coat of arms
8784:Demographics
8625:Armed Forces
8601:Human rights
8581:Constitution
8458:Principality
8322:
8288:
8258:Round Church
8248:Madara Rider
8239:
8238:
8237:
8221:
8177:
8176:
8175:
8121:
8108:
8077:
8024:
8023:
8022:
7965:
7964:
7963:
7959:
7922:
7889:
7873:
7853:Ivan Asen II
7835:
7834:
7833:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7780:
7715:
7696:
7695:
7677:
7655:
7479:
7274:Architecture
7168:Confirmation
7116:Ecclesiology
7047:Original sin
7037:Nicene Creed
6834:Old Catholic
6718:Papal States
6650:Great Church
6616:Resurrection
6558:Christianity
6515:New Covenant
6466:(Scriptures)
6411:Christianity
6232:Main article
6090:
6068:Main article
6041:Christianity
5959:(since 1994)
5945:(since 1959)
5937:(since 1925)
5927:(since 1789)
5914:(since 1716)
5909:
5906:(since 1589)
5900:(since 1572)
5895:
5887:
5884:(since 1524)
5879:
5872:(1517–1789)
5859:(since 1451)
5854:
5851:(since 1346)
5845:(since 1010)
5836:
5828:
5820:
5792:(since 1742)
5787:
5784:(since 1461)
5768:(since 1058)
5761:
5749:
5726:(since 1968)
5721:
5718:(since 1830)
5713:
5710:(since 1553)
5705:
5681:(since 1884)
5676:
5668:
5630:(since 1099)
5625:
5584:(since 1824)
5579:
5571:
5557:
5514:
5511:(since 1724)
5506:
5503:(since 1668)
5498:
5490:
5481:(since 1058)
5474:
5464:
5436:(since 1461)
5423:
5380:
5333:(30–325/476)
5323:Christianity
5312:Nestorianism
5309:
5297:
5282:
5278:
5270:Christianity
5256:Christianity
5188:
5147:
5096:Western Rite
5039:15th–16th c.
4999:Great Church
4719:Ieronymos II
4694:metropolises
4690:archdioceses
4646:
4481:Transnistria
4121:
4113:
4078:
4069:
4064:Ramet, p. 21
4060:
4048:. Retrieved
4044:
4035:
4018:, p. 20-21.
4015:
4010:
3998:. Retrieved
3993:
3984:
3972:. Retrieved
3969:Novinite.com
3968:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3922:
3912:
3892:
3885:
3865:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3831:
3824:
3812:. Retrieved
3797:
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3768:
3755:
3734:
3727:
3659:
3637:
3561:Stara Zagora
3451:
3428:
3394:Patriarchate
3391:
3363:
3347:
3342:Metropolitan
3304:World War II
3301:
3244:
3196:
3173:
3123:without the
3106:
3084:
3079:
3064:
3041:
3027:
2963:
2941:
2921:Metropolitan
2899:
2896:Ottoman rule
2890:architecture
2859:
2839:Ivan Asen II
2833:
2827:
2796:, Bulgarian
2767:
2731:
2726:
2691:
2670:
2540:
2209:
2201:Patriarchate
2182:
2167:Thessaloniki
2150:
2148:
2132:
2106:870 AD, the
2101:
2078:Christianity
2049:
2018:
2014:Roman Empire
2000:), Odessus (
1994:Philipopolis
1970:
1838:(Bulgarian:
1834:Patriarchate
1832:
1808:
1806:
1761:Saint titles
1741:Architecture
1734:Other topics
1439:Jesus Prayer
1350:
1343:
1326:
1309:
1303:
1294:Nicene Creed
1269:Holy Trinity
1244:Apophaticism
1194:15th–16th c.
1171:Great Schism
811:Estonia (MP)
799:
794:Moldova (MP)
769:Estonia (EP)
737:
725:
714:
700:
698:
657:
547:Patriarchate
529:Organization
495:Christianity
482: /
480:Resurrection
478: /
452:View of Mary
450:
443:
398:Hagia Sophia
296:1870–present
287:Independence
211:Headquarters
87:
62:
53:
33:
8685:Agriculture
8642:Chairperson
8618:enforcement
8550:Sredna Gora
8515:Earthquakes
7843:Ivan Asen I
7776:(1393–1396)
7770:(1393–1396)
7764:(1185–1393)
7722:Aristocracy
7667:South Slavs
7535:Persecution
7470:Christendom
7463:Cooperation
7400:Charismatic
7311:Holy Spirit
7220:Natural law
7183:Holy orders
7032:Christology
7025:Holy Spirit
6894:Pentecostal
6874:Evangelical
6869:Charismatic
6713:Monasticism
6705:Middle Ages
6668:Constantine
6611:Crucifixion
6493:Foundations
6315:Pentecostal
5892:(1555–1663)
5839:(since 919)
5809:Middle Ages
5776:(since 638)
5756:(since 301)
5673:(1518–1964)
5622:(since 638)
5614:(since 451)
5576:(1219–1964)
5519:(1099–1964)
5495:(since 685)
5487:(since 519)
5471:(since 518)
5428:(1204–1964)
5420:(since 330)
5300:light green
4951:Scandinavia
4578:Theodore II
4454:recognition
4428:Switzerland
4363:Netherlands
3624:Eparchy of
3611:Eparchy of
3598:Eparchy of
3585:Eparchy of
3572:Eparchy of
3559:Eparchy of
3546:Eparchy of
3529:Eparchy of
3522:) (seat in
3512:Eparchy of
3499:Eparchy of
3486:Eparchy of
3473:Eparchy of
3460:Eparchy of
3336:, the late
3273:and Aegean
3259:World War I
3231:Balkan Wars
3062:(d. 1845).
2999:Dragalevtsi
2975:Mount Athos
2851:Patriarchal
2774:Ivan Asen I
2062:Early Slavs
1892:New Zealand
1878:countries,
1836:of Bulgaria
1514:Prayer rope
1434:Iconostasis
1424:Euchologion
1409:Apolytikion
1284:Metousiosis
1249:Chrismation
881:Scandinavia
587:Monasticism
542:Autocephaly
476:Crucifixion
351:7–8 million
332:Separations
301:Recognition
239:Possessions
188:Monasteries
118:Orientation
8919:Categories
8851:Literature
8707:(currency)
8596:Government
8338:Bogomilism
8186:Saint Naum
8122:Literature
7758:(992–1018)
7736:Capitals:
7686:(681–1018)
7449:Prosperity
7425:Liberation
7365:Cathedrals
7350:Pilgrimage
7335:Literature
7212:Philosophy
7148:Sacraments
7121:Four marks
7082:Protestant
7057:Born again
6854:Anabaptist
6844:Protestant
6786:Influences
6748:Modern era
6452:By country
6226:Protestant
6177:Protestant
5833:(725–1451)
5825:(568–1751)
5813:(476–1517)
5698:(280–1552)
5532:Alexandria
5289:light blue
4898:Assemblies
4779:Epiphanius
4731:Anastasios
4707:George III
4573:Alexandria
4398:San Marino
4358:Montenegro
4338:Luxembourg
4318:Kazakhstan
4221:Azerbaijan
4050:18 October
4022:, (1989),
4000:18 October
3994:Dnevnik.bg
3974:18 October
3944:: 188–206.
3848:18 October
3814:18 October
3719:References
3431:Holy Synod
3404:, and the
3080:Roum-Milet
3068:Bulgarians
3038:vernacular
2913:Holy Synod
2813:Archbishop
2696:, and the
2693:Comitopuli
2403:Kazakhstan
2345:By country
2292:Literature
2263:Bulgarians
2224:Alexandria
2193:Katasyrtai
2027:in 344 by
1615:Great Lent
1494:Paraklesis
1474:Omophorion
1429:Holy Water
1328:Philokalia
987:Montenegro
816:ROCOR (MP)
806:Crete (EP)
779:China (MP)
774:Japan (MP)
750:Autonomous
628:Alexandria
469:Background
392:Mosaic of
306:(Autonomy)
134:Septuagint
8774:Languages
8764:Education
8733:Transport
8654:President
8586:Elections
8525:Provinces
8483:Geography
8278:Baba Vida
8273:Tsarevets
7923:Conflicts
7768:Nicopolis
7752:(972–992)
7746:(893–972)
7740:(681–893)
7644:Military
7525:Criticism
7475:Ecumenism
7439:Mysticism
7405:Democracy
7395:Anarchism
7382:Movements
7345:Mythology
7323:Catechism
7318:Education
7235:Evolution
7158:Eucharist
7141:Canon law
7099:Theotokos
7094:Mariology
7052:Salvation
7042:Tradition
6889:Methodist
6849:Adventist
6683:Chalcedon
6297:Adventist
6279:Methodist
6243:Calvinist
5735:Patriarch
5690:Patriarch
5659:2nd cent.
5650:Patriarch
5597:Jerusalem
5593:Patriarch
5538:1st cent.
5528:Patriarch
5455:1st cent.
5445:Patriarch
5398:Patriarch
5387:1st cent.
5371:1st cent.
5362:Patriarch
5349:apostolic
5342:Pentarchy
5328:Antiquity
5279:bold blue
5274:apostolic
4755:Rastislav
4640:Porfirije
4597:Jerusalem
4333:Lithuania
3780:30 August
3454:Bulgarian
3435:Patriarch
3414:Australia
3344:of Sofia.
3271:Macedonia
3219:Macedonia
3188:Orthodoxy
3129:Macedonia
3111:) of the
3099:Macedonia
3048:activists
2995:Cherepish
2855:Patriarch
2843:Lampsakos
2740:Byzantine
2604:Torlakian
2579:Bulgarian
2475:Subgroups
2358:Australia
2232:Jerusalem
2220:Pentarchy
2143:Byzantine
2070:Macedonia
1888:Australia
1864:Pentarchy
1858:based in
1851:), is an
1822:romanized
1813:Bulgarian
1625:Dormition
1549:Vestments
1544:Troparion
1539:Sticheron
1529:Semantron
1519:Prosphora
1444:Kontakion
1352:Theotokos
1305:Oikonomia
1264:Hesychasm
1146:Pentarchy
1114:Jerusalem
958:churches:
638:Jerusalem
562:Canon law
515:Orthodoxy
484:Ascension
414:Structure
294:1018–1767
292:1185–1393
259:Argentina
251:Australia
229:Territory
200:Bulgarian
129:Scripture
56:July 2020
44:talk page
34:contains
8899:Category
8846:Language
8791:Religion
8700:Industry
8569:Politics
8555:Villages
8416:Bulgaria
8303:Tengrism
8289:Religion
7819:Simeon I
7794:Asparukh
7647:Culture
7579:Category
7444:Pacifism
7258:features
7242:Politics
7195:Ablution
7163:Marriage
7067:Catholic
6997:Theology
6904:Reformed
6884:Lutheran
6879:Holiness
6859:Anglican
6829:Catholic
6733:Crusades
6678:Nicaea I
6628:Apostles
6601:Miracles
6596:Parables
6586:Ministry
6576:Nativity
6540:timeline
6437:Prophets
6432:Glossary
6208:Catholic
6159:Catholic
6081:Orthodox
6045:Bulgaria
5654:Carthage
5382:Holy See
5266:primates
5157:primates
5151:The ROC
4896:Diaspora
4647:Bulgaria
4461:Abkhazia
4413:Slovenia
4408:Slovakia
4383:Portugal
4241:Bulgaria
3672:See also
3600:Nevrokop
3524:Silistra
3514:Dorostol
3406:Americas
3251:Istanbul
3247:Joseph I
3221:and the
3211:Joseph I
3184:heretics
3155:and the
3022:Arbanasi
2991:Dryanovo
2987:Etropole
2971:Hilandar
2925:Moldavia
2770:Peter IV
2729:Basil II
2684:Boris II
2584:Dialects
2571:Language
2532:Religion
2255:a series
2253:Part of
2240:Silistra
2185:Acheloos
2043:and the
2037:Bulgaria
2006:Silistra
1884:Americas
1876:European
1872:Bulgaria
1866:and the
1860:Bulgaria
1706:Kassiani
1404:Akathist
1334:Phronema
1322:Palamism
1311:Akribeia
1220:Theology
967:Abkhazia
956:National
658:Bulgaria
599:Bratstvo
537:Autonomy
486:of Jesus
419:Theology
405:Overview
372:a series
370:Part of
290:870–1018
233:Bulgaria
223:Bulgaria
196:Language
180:Parishes
144:Theology
8890:Outline
8836:Customs
8824:Cuisine
8801:Culture
8747:Society
8728:Tourism
8673:Economy
8520:Islands
8463:Tsardom
8425:History
8283:Cherven
7874:Economy
7848:Kaloyan
7824:Peter I
7814:Boris I
7809:Omurtag
7762:Tarnovo
7744:Preslav
7662:Bulgars
7623:on the
7508:Related
7301:Trinity
7266:Culture
7230:Science
7200:Hygiene
7190:Mission
7173:Penance
7153:Baptism
7089:Worship
7062:Liturgy
7010:Trinity
6921:Eastern
6899:Quakers
6864:Baptist
6821:Western
6811:members
6581:Baptism
6535:History
6525:Worship
6427:Outline
6261:Baptist
6079:Eastern
5967:Related
5739:Armenia
5564:(since
5550:(since
5449:Antioch
5385:(since
5061:Liturgy
4976:History
4931:Germany
4911:Austria
4774:Ukraine
4762:America
4726:Albania
4676:Ilia II
4671:Georgia
4659:Romania
4613:Junior
4585:Antioch
4438:Ukraine
4388:Romania
4348:Moldova
4306:Ireland
4301:Iceland
4296:Hungary
4286:Germany
4281:Georgia
4271:Finland
4266:Estonia
4261:Denmark
4246:Croatia
4231:Belgium
4226:Belarus
4216:Austria
4211:Armenia
4206:Andorra
4201:Albania
4126:(1913).
3574:Plovdiv
3398:Western
3324:Neophyt
3199:Antim I
3070:in the
2967:Zograph
2915:of the
2901:Tarnovo
2809:Primate
2801:Kaloyan
2794:Boris I
2786:Boris I
2782:Tarnovo
2748:Ottoman
2702:Almopia
2677:Preslav
2450:Ukraine
2418:Romania
2408:Lebanon
2393:Hungary
2383:Germany
2368:Croatia
2353:Albania
2327:Costume
2317:Cuisine
2283:Culture
2267:Българи
2236:Preslav
2228:Antioch
2189:Pomorie
2135:Boris I
2103:Boris I
2086:Boris I
2080:by the
2033:Chirpan
1998:Plovdiv
1966:Nesebar
1953:, Sofia
1902:History
1824::
1419:Ectenia
1345:Theosis
1133:History
1066:Seventh
972:Belarus
861:Germany
841:Austria
764:Finland
709:America
701:de jure
683:Albania
663:Georgia
653:Romania
633:Antioch
592:Degrees
582:Deacons
577:Priests
572:Bishops
429:Liturgy
421: (
348:Members
277:Founder
172:Priests
164:Bishops
154:Primate
8904:Portal
8866:Sports
8841:Dances
8814:Cinema
8779:People
8769:Health
8695:Energy
8540:Rivers
7829:Samuel
7799:Tervel
7750:Skopje
7738:Pliska
7678:States
7656:Origin
7641:State
7621:Topics
7225:Ethics
7106:Saints
7015:Father
6934:Church
6546:spread
6510:Gospel
6500:Church
6442:People
6083:Church
5661:–1076)
5014:Raskol
4926:France
4921:Canada
4791:Stefan
4767:Tikhon
4738:Poland
4714:Greece
4702:Cyprus
4664:Daniel
4652:Daniil
4635:Serbia
4628:Kirill
4623:Russia
4590:John X
4466:Kosovo
4433:Turkey
4423:Sweden
4403:Serbia
4393:Russia
4378:Poland
4373:Norway
4353:Monaco
4323:Latvia
4291:Greece
4276:France
4251:Cyprus
4026:
3900:
3873:
3839:
3805:
3742:
3644:Berlin
3613:Pleven
3548:Sliven
3488:Lovech
3475:Vratsa
3410:Canada
3312:Lovech
3275:Thrace
3237:, the
3207:Ankara
3192:heresy
3145:Vardar
3133:Skopje
3121:Thrace
3117:Moesia
3113:Sultan
3108:firman
3095:Thrace
3034:Bansko
2983:Troyan
2884:, and
2872:. The
2710:Greece
2706:Edessa
2599:Ruptsi
2589:Balkan
2508:Pomaks
2455:Crimea
2445:Turkey
2438:Brazil
2423:Serbia
2388:Greece
2378:France
2363:Canada
2322:Dances
2307:Cinema
2195:(near
2191:) and
2112:Pliska
2074:Bulgar
2066:Thrace
2057:Organa
2053:Kubrat
2025:Thrace
2010:Edirne
1985:Andrew
1919:, and
1890:, and
1882:, the
1489:Praxis
1299:Nepsis
1176:Russia
1109:Moscow
1080:Eighth
1051:Fourth
1041:Second
997:UOC–KP
992:Turkey
982:Latvia
856:France
851:Canada
678:Poland
673:Greece
668:Cyprus
648:Serbia
643:Russia
567:Clergy
374:on the
343:(1996)
271:Turkey
267:Greece
263:Russia
247:Canada
158:Daniil
8856:Music
8809:Media
8759:Crime
8530:Pirin
7774:Vidin
7756:Ohrid
7434:Right
7340:Music
7291:Jesus
7256:Other
7111:Angel
6566:Jesus
6556:Early
6505:Creed
6474:Canon
6462:Bible
6422:Index
5742:(301)
5642:Other
5346:(five
5321:Early
5298:bold/
5105:Other
4824:Sinai
4418:Spain
4343:Malta
4313:Italy
3925:(1:7)
3662:monks
3587:Sofia
3531:Varna
3462:Vidin
3334:Maxim
3316:Maxim
3308:Cyril
3255:Sofia
3137:Ohrid
2718:Ohrid
2688:Sofia
2614:Other
2594:Banat
2546:Islam
2518:Shopi
2513:Șchei
2428:Spain
2398:Italy
2332:Sport
2312:Names
2297:Music
2163:Cyril
2139:Greek
2002:Varna
1990:Sofia
1941:Sofia
1414:Artos
1317:Ousia
1279:Icons
1104:Jassy
1085:Ninth
1061:Sixth
1056:Fifth
1046:Third
1036:First
977:Italy
759:Sinai
324:1953
319:1945
314:1235
219:Sofia
183:2,600
175:2,000
8829:wine
8705:Lev
8606:LGBT
8535:Rila
7804:Krum
7627:and
7430:Left
7330:Flag
7296:Mary
6807:list
5366:Rome
5351:sees
5049:2018
5044:1996
4743:Sawa
4052:2017
4024:ISBN
4002:2017
3976:2017
3898:ISBN
3871:ISBN
3850:2017
3837:ISBN
3816:2017
3803:ISBN
3782:2018
3740:ISBN
3666:nuns
3626:Ruse
3533:and
3412:and
3400:and
3380:and
3340:and
3320:Ruse
3174:The
3147:and
3135:and
3097:and
3089:and
2997:and
2979:Rila
2969:and
2836:Tsar
2811:and
2798:Tsar
2772:and
2681:Tsar
2230:and
2068:and
2055:and
2019:The
1983:and
1981:Paul
1929:and
1880:Asia
1807:The
1746:Folk
1627:Fast
1459:Lity
1204:2018
1199:1996
309:927
304:870
202:and
108:Type
8613:Law
7286:Art
7020:Son
7005:God
6043:in
5737:of
5692:of
5652:of
5602:451
5595:of
5566:451
5552:451
5530:of
5447:of
5408:451
5400:of
5364:of
5268:in
5254:in
4534:of
3942:3–4
3253:to
3119:),
2923:of
2302:Art
1992:),
1339:Sin
1308:vs
191:120
8921::
6809:,
5308:,
5302:=
5295:,
5291:=
5287:,
5281:=
5197:^
5164:^
4112:.
4077:.
4043:.
3992:.
3967:.
3940:.
3921:,
3668:.
3646:);
3408:,
3322:,
3314:,
3217:,
3194:.
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2993:,
2989:,
2985:,
2981:,
2880:,
2857:.
2257:on
2226:,
2047:.
2035:,
2016:.
1915:,
1898:.
1886:,
1842:,
1819:,
1815::
703::
396:,
269:,
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
221:,
217:,
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136:,
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8394:v
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7599:v
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5369:(
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