Bullfighting - Knowledge

3199:. A bull is released into a crowd of people. Participants attempt to grab the bull's hump and either hold on for a determined distance or length of time or attempt to liberate a packet of money tied to the bull's horns. The practice was banned in 2014 by India's Supreme Court over concerns that bulls are sometimes mistreated prior to jallikattu events. Animal welfare investigations into the practice revealed that some bulls are poked with sticks and scythes, some have their tails twisted, some are force-fed alcohol to disorient them, and in some cases chili powder and other irritants are applied to bulls' eyes and genitals to agitate the animals. The 2014 ban was suspended and reinstated several times over the years. In January 2017, the Supreme Court upheld their previous ban and various protests arose in response. Due to these protests, on 21 January 2017, the Governor of Tamil Nadu issued a new ordinance that authorized the continuation of jallikattu events. On 23 January 2017 the Tamil Nadu legislature passed a bi-partisan bill, with the accession of the Prime Minister, exempting jallikattu from the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (1960). As of January 2017 Jallikattu is legal in Tamil Nadu, but another organization may challenge the mechanism by which it was legalized, as the 1069: 3513: 3117:, the country would be asked whether to ban bullfighting; in the referendum, held in May 2011, the Ecuadorians agreed on banning the final killing of the bull that happens in a corrida. This means the bull is no longer killed before the public, and is instead taken back inside the barn to be killed at the end of the event. The other parts of the corrida are still performed the same way as before in the cities that celebrate it. This part of the referendum is applied on a regional level, meaning that in regions where the population voted against the ban, which are the same regions where bullfighting is celebrated the most, killing the animal publicly in the bullfighting plaza is still performed. The main bullfighting celebration of the country, the Fiesta Brava in Quito was still allowed to take place in December 2011 after the referendum under these new rules. 1052: 840:, a mound of muscle on the fighting bull's neck, weakening the neck muscles and leading to the animal's first loss of blood. The manner in which the bull charges the horse provides important clues to the matador about the bull such as which horn the bull favors. As a result of the injury and also the fatigue of striving to injure the armoured heavy horse, the bull holds its head and horns slightly lower during the following stages of the fight. This ultimately enables the matador to perform the killing thrust later in the performance. The encounter with the picador often fundamentally changes the behavior of a bull; distracted and unengaging bulls will become more focused and stay on a single target instead of charging at everything that moves, conserving their diminished energy reserves. 1970: 2406: 2393:, who trained as a bullfighter to research for his book on the topic (and trained in biological sciences and moral philosophy before that), has pointed out that the bull lives three times longer than do cattle reared exclusively for meat, and lives wild during that period in meadows and forests which are funded by the premium the bullfight's box office adds on to the price of their meat, should be taken into account when weighing concerns about both animal welfare and the environment. He also speculated that the adrenalizing nature of the 30-minute spectacle may reduce the bull's suffering even below that of the stress and anxiety of queueing in the abattoir. However, zoologist and animal rights activist 535: 1760: 970: 3360:

Catalan ban of 2012. When the island of Mallorca adopted a law in 2017 that prohibited the killing of a bull during a fight, this law was also declared partially unconstitutional by the Spanish Constitutional Court in 2018, as the judges ruled that the death of the bull was part of the essence of a corrida. Despite a general decline in popularity among the broader population, bullfighting has seen a revival among younger audiences in Spain. Statistics from the Culture Ministry for the 2021-22 season indicate that teenagers aged 15-19 were the largest group attending bullfights.

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2018; of this percentage, 5.9% attended a bullfight while the remainder attended other bull-related events, such as the running of the bulls. When asked to gauge their interest in bullfighting on a scale of 0 through 10, only 5.9% responded with 9–10. A majority of 65% of responded with 0–2; among those aged 15–19, this figure was 72.1%, and for those aged 20–24, it reached 76.4%. With a fall in attendance, the bullfighting sector has come under financial stress, as many local authorities have reduced subsidies because of public criticism.

2199: 1594: 1575: 986: 950: 2853: 2822: 1388: 714: 236: 3313: 375: 2570: 1002: 696: 11461: 8579: 1546:. The cows are brought to the arena in crates and then taken out in order. The teneur de corde controls the dangling rope attached to the cow's horns and the entraîneur positions the cow to face and attack the player. The écarteurs will try, at the last possible moment, to dodge around the cow and the sauteur will leap over it. Each team aims to complete a set of at least one hundred dodges and eight leaps. This is the main scheme of the "classic" form, the 1267: 745: 1871: 8601: 1890: 1818: 482: 177: 1026: 2187: 3494:. Lawmakers determined that a form of "bloodless" bullfighting would be allowed to continue, in affiliation with certain Christian holidays. Though the bull is not killed as with traditional bullfighting, it is still intentionally irritated and provoked and its horns are shaved down to prevent injury to people and other animals present in the ring, but serious injuries still can and do occur and spectators are also at risk. The 561: 2368: 549: 2690: 8591: 1376: 60: 1419:, although there are bull rings across the South from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic coasts. Bullfights of this kind follow the Spanish tradition and even Spanish words are used for all Bullfighting related terms. Minor cosmetic differences exist such as music. This is not to be confused with the bloodless bullfights referred to below which are indigenous to France. 2173:(IFOP) found that 74% of the French wanted to prohibit bullfighting in France, with 26% opposed. In September 2007, these percentages were still 50-50, with those favouring a ban growing to 66% in August 2010 and those opposed shrinking to 34%. The survey found a correlation between age and opinion; younger survey participants were more likely to support a ban. 2387:

the bull", the placing of barbed darts by banderilleros and the matador's fatal sword thrust. The guide stresses that these procedures are a normal part of bullfighting and that death is rarely instantaneous. The guide further warns those attending bullfights to "Be prepared to witness various failed attempts at killing the animal before it lies down."

3069:, key points of the initiative. As of 26 December 2022, the proposal goes to the third debate, which will take place in the House of Representatives. The law seeks to eventually weed out bullfighting in the country in the next three years, while it stamps out practices of killing the bulls in the arena, attacking them with pikes or handheld harpoons. 927:

sword, but is actually a heavy dagger blade at the end of a steel rod which is thrust between the cervical vertebrae to sever the spinal column and induce instant death. Even if the descabello is not required and the bull falls quickly from the sword one of the banderilleros will perform this function with an actual dagger to ensure the bull is dead.

2987:. In southern France, however, the traditional form of the corrida still exists and it is protected by French law. However, in June 2015 the Paris Court of Appeals removed bullfighting/"la corrida" from France's cultural heritage list. While it is not very popular in Texas, bloodless forms of bullfighting occur at rodeos in small Texas towns. 371:, but their role in the contest is now a minor one limited to "preparing" the bull for the matador.) Spanish colonists took the practice of breeding cattle and bullfighting to the American colonies, the Pacific, and Asia. In the 19th century, areas of southern and southwestern France adopted bullfighting, developing their distinctive form. 719: 718: 715: 1674:(humped) bulls, called "Jellicut" are used. During jallikattu, a bull is released into a group of people, and participants attempt to grab the bull's hump and hold onto it for a determined distance, length of time, or with the goal of taking a pack of money tied to the bull's horns. The goal of the activity is more similar to 468:, generally considered the greatest matador of all time. Belmonte introduced a daring and revolutionary style, in which he stayed within a few centimeters of the bull throughout the fight. Although extremely dangerous (Belmonte was gored on many occasions), his style is still seen by most matadors as the ideal to be emulated. 720: 1732:) and they are aimed at hook-and-loop covered pads secured to the bull's shoulder. Fights occur from May through October around traditional Portuguese holidays. While California outlawed bullfighting in 1957, this type of bloodless bullfighting is still allowed if carried out during religious festivals or celebrations. 751: 749: 746: 2275:

outrage, and more than 100,000 people signed a petition launched by AnimaNaturalis urging the government not to rescue "spectacles based on the abuse and mistreatment of animals" with taxpayer money at a time when people were struggling to survive and public finances were already heavily strained. A 29–31 May 2020

750: 3384:, Canarian head of government at the time, have argued that the fighting bull is not a "domestic animal" and hence the law does not ban bullfighting. The absence of spectacles since 1984 would be due to lack of demand. In the rest of Spain, national laws against cruelty to animals have abolished most 3287:

In 2001, matador Pedrito de Portugal controversially killed a bull at the end of a fight after spectators encouraged him to do so by chanting "Kill the bull! Kill the bull!" The crowds gave Pedrito a standing ovation, hoisted him on their shoulders and paraded him through the streets. Hours later the

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In Honduras, under Article 11 of 'Decree no. 115-2015 ─ Animal Protection and Welfare Act' that went into effect in 2016, dog and cat fights and duck races are prohibited, while 'bullfighting shows and cockfights are part of the National Folklore and as such allowed'. However, 'in bullfighting shows,

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had cancelled live coverage of bullfights in August 2007 until September 2012, claiming that the coverage was too violent for children and that live coverage violated a voluntary, industry-wide code attempting to limit "sequences that are particularly crude or brutal." In an October 2008 statement to

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Despite its slow decrease in popularity among younger generations, bullfighting remains a widespread cultural activity throughout Spain. A 2016 poll reported that 58% of Spaniards aged 16 to 65 opposed bullfighting against 19% who supported it. The support was lower among the younger population, with

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Spanish-style bullfighting is usually fatal for the bull, and it is also dangerous for the matador. Matadors are usually gored every season, with picadors and banderilleros being gored less often. With the discovery of antibiotics and advances in surgical techniques, fatalities are now rare, although

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Religious festivities and royal weddings were celebrated by fights in the local plaza, where noblemen would ride competing for royal favor, and the populace enjoyed the excitement. In the Middle Ages across Europe, knights would joust in competitions on horseback. In Spain, they began to fight bulls.

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on 15 March 2012. Article 7 of the law states: 'Dog fights, animal races, bullfights – whether of the Spanish or Portuguese style – the breeding, entry, permanence and operation in the national territory of all kinds of circus or circus show that uses trained animals of any species, are prohibited.'

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The question of public funding is particularly controversial in Spain, since widely disparaged claims have been made by supporters and opponents of bullfighting. According to government figures, bullfighting in Spain generates €1.6 billion a year and 200,000 jobs, 57,000 of which are directly linked

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should no longer be partially subsidised by the government, with 12% favoring subsidies and 10% undecided. When asked whether bullfighting was culture or mistreatment, 40% replied that it is mistreatment alone, 18% replied that it is culture alone and 37% replied that it is both. Of the respondents,

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If the matador has performed particularly well, the crowd may petition the president by waving white handkerchiefs to award the matador an ear of the bull. If his performance was exceptional, the president will award two ears. In certain more rural rings, the practice includes an award of the bull's

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in 2019. It was banned "indefinitely" in Mexico City in 2022, but resumed on 29 January 2024 after a series of legal challenges. The country's highest court temporarily revoked a local ruling that sided with animal rights activists, allowing the events to take place again in the Plaza México, the

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added corrida to the list of 'intangible heritage' of France, but after much controversy silently removed it from its website again. Animal rights activists launched a lawsuit to make sure it was completely removed from the heritage list and thus not given extra legal protection; the Administrative

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in this respect: the bull is incited to charge by the movement of the muleta. The muleta is thought to be red to mask the bull's blood, although the color is now a matter of tradition. The matador uses his muleta to attract the bull in a series of passes, which serve the dual purpose of wearing the

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Bullfighting has been intertwined with religion and religious folklore in Spain at a popular level, particularly in the areas in which it has been most popular. Bullfighting events are celebrated during festivities celebrating local patron saints, along with other activities, games and sports. The

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warns that bullfighting is "not for the squeamish," advising spectators to "be prepared for blood." The guide details prolonged and profuse bleeding caused by horse-mounted lancers, the charging by the bull of a blindfolded, armored horse who is "sometimes doped up, and unaware of the proximity of

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held in Spain decreased by 60%. In 2007 there were 3,651 bullfighting and bull-related events in Spain but by 2018, the number of bullfights had decreased to 1,521, a historic low. A September 2019 Spanish government report showed that only 8% of the population had attended a bull-related event in

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voted in favour of a ban on bullfighting in 2009, which went into effect in 2012. The Spanish national parliament passed a law in 2013 stating that bullfighting is an 'indisputable' part of Spain's 'cultural heritage'; this law was used by the Spanish Constitutional Court in 2016 to overturn the

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which describes a scene in which Gilgamesh and Enkidu fought and killed the Bull of Heaven ("The Bull seemed indestructible, for hours they fought, till Gilgamesh dancing in front of the Bull, lured it with his tunic and bright weapons, and Enkidu thrust his sword, deep into the Bull's neck, and

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In the early hours of 15 December, after several hours of hard debate between the government and opposition benches, the Senate of the Republic approved in a second debate the project of Law 085 of 2022, proposed by Senator Andrea Padilla of the Alianza Verde, which seeks a ban on bullfights in

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A growing list of Spanish, Portuguese and South American cities and regions have formally declared their bullfighting celebrations as part of their protected cultural patrimony or heritage. Most of these declarations have been enacted in reaction to the 2010 ban in Catalonia. In April 2012, the

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with the intent of piercing the heart or aorta, or severing other major blood vessels to induce a quick death if all goes according to plan. Often this does not happen and repeated efforts must be made to bring the bull down, sometimes the matador changing to the 'descabello', which resembles a

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The bullfight is regarded as a demonstration of style, technique, and courage by its participants and as a demonstration of cruelty and cowardice by its critics. While there is usually no doubt about the outcome, the bull is not viewed by bullfighting supporters as a sacrificial victim — it is

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Until the early twentieth century, the horses were unprotected and were commonly gored and killed, or left close to death (intestines destroyed, for example). The horses used were old and worn-out, with little value. Starting in the twentieth-century horses were protected by thick blankets and

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prohibited bullfighting in 1836 with the argument that it was unbefitting for a civilised nation. The ban was lifted in 1921, but in 1928 a law was passed that forbade the killing of the bull during a fight. In practice, bulls still frequently die after a fight from their injuries or by being

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and the country entered into lockdown in March 2020, all bullfighting events were cancelled indefinitely. In mid-May 2020, the bullfighting industry, alike other sectors of Spanish economy, demanded that the government compensate them for their losses, estimated at €700 million. This prompted

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However, the danger lurks not only from a bull, but also from other causes, such as too weak infrastructure. One of such cases happened in 2022 in Colombia, when several people were killed and more than 300 were injured after a stand collapsed during the bullfight. The incident happened in El

3089:) confront a bull in a ring and try to provoke him into charging and then run away. In a December 2016 survey, 46.4% of respondents wanted to outlaw bullfights while 50.1% thought they should continue. The bullfights do not include spears or any other device to harm the bull and resemble the 2424:

Critics often claim that bullfighting is financed with public money. However, though bullfighting attracts 25 million spectators annually, it represents just 0.01% of state subsidies allocated to cultural activities, and less than 3% of the cultural budget of regional, provincial and local

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assistant director for public affairs David Bowles said: "The RSPCA is strongly opposed to bullfighting. It is an inhumane and outdated practice that continues to lose support, including from those living in the countries where this takes place such as Spain, Portugal and France."

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only 7% of respondents aged 16 to 24 supporting bullfighting, vs. 29% support within 55 to 65 age group. According to the same poll 67% of respondents felt "little to not at all" proud to live in a country where bullfighting was a cultural tradition (84% among 16 to 24 age group).

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In medieval Spain bullfighting was considered a noble sport and reserved for the rich, who could afford to supply and train their horses. The bull was released into a closed arena where a single fighter on horseback was armed with a lance. This spectacle was said to be enjoyed by

902:, or "series", of passes. The faena ends with a final series of passes in which the matador, using the cape, tries to maneuver the bull into a position to stab it between the shoulder blades going over the horns and thus exposing his own body to the bull. The sword is called 2499:

was the first to oppose bullfighting, prohibiting children under 14 from attending events and imposing a six-year ban on live bullfights broadcast on state-run national television, although the latter measure was reversed after Zapatero's party lost in the 2011 elections.

1194:, or running of the bulls, is an activity related to a bullfighting fiesta. Before the events that are held in the ring, people (usually young men) run in front of a small group of bulls that have been let loose, on a course of a sectioned-off subset of a town's streets. 3288:

police arrested him and charged him with a fine, but they released him after crowds of angry fans surrounded the police station. A long court case ensued, finally resulting in Pedrito's conviction in 2007 with a fine of €100,000. In 2002, the Portuguese government gave

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voted in favour of the proposal but criticised its lack of solutions to the foreseen consequences of the abolition. The proposal was however categorically rejected by all other parties, that cited freedom of choice and respect for tradition as arguments against it.

1558:. Nonetheless, the bulls remain dangerous due to their mobility and vertically formed horns. Participants and spectators share the risk; it is not unknown for angry bulls to smash their way through barriers and charge the surrounding crowd of spectators. The 862:(literally "leadened") state his attacks on the horse and injuries from the lance left him in. Sometimes a matador will place his own banderillas. If so, he usually embellishes this part of his performance and employs more varied maneuvers than the standard 3022:

ruled that this violated the right to expression of the bullfighters, and ordered the bullrings to be reopened. The first bullfight in Bogotá in four years happened on 22 January 2017 amid clashes between antitaurino protesters and police. Petro, who was

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Congress, Luis Fernández, the president of Spanish state broadcaster TVE, confirmed that the station would no longer broadcast live bullfights because of high production costs and a lack of advertiser support. However, the station continued to broadcast

833:. Prior to 1930, the horses did not wear any protection. Often the bull would disembowel the horse during this stage. Until the use of protection was instituted, the number of horses killed during a fiesta generally exceeded the number of bulls killed. 1716:

from being trampled or gored by a loose bull. Freestyle bullfighting is a 70-second competition in which the bullfighter (rodeo clown) avoids the bull by means of dodging, jumping, and use of a barrel. The bullfighter is then scored points based on his

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At one point, it resulted in so many fatalities that the French government tried to ban it but had to back down in the face of local opposition. The bulls themselves are generally fairly small, much less imposing than the adult bulls employed in the

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of 1898. The prohibition was maintained after Cuba gained independence in 1902. Bullfighting was also banned for a period in Mexico in 1890; consequently some Spanish bullfighters moved to the United States to transfer their skills to the American

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In 1974, Ángela Hernández (also known as Ángela Hernández Gómez and just Ángela), of Spain, won a case in the Spanish Supreme Court allowing women to be bullfighters in Spain; a prohibition against women doing so was put in place in Spain in 1908.

1953:'s head by a bull in Zaragoza, resulting in the loss of his left eye, use of his right ear, and facial paralysis. He returned to bullfighting five months later with an eyepatch, multiple titanium plates in his skull, and the nickname 'The Pirate'. 429:, Pedro Ponce de Leon was the most famous bullfighter in Spain and a renovator of the technique of killing the bull on a horse with blindfolded eyes. Juan de Quirós, the best Sevillian poet of that time, dedicated to him a poem in Latin, of which 1347:

on foot herd the bull among them back to its pen. The bull is usually killed out of sight of the audience by a professional butcher. Some bulls, after an exceptional performance, are healed, released to pasture and used for breeding.

595:. Over time, these have evolved more or less into standardized national forms mentioned below. The "classic" style of bullfighting, in which the rule is kill the bull is the style practiced in Spain and many Latin American countries. 2468:, a campaign against the popularity of both bullfighting and flamenco music, which were believed to be "oriental" elements of Spanish culture that were responsible for Spain's perceived culture gap compared to the rest of Europe. In 147:, in some countries, for example Spain, it is defined as an art form or cultural event, and local regulations define it as a cultural event or heritage. Bullfighting is illegal in most countries, but remains legal in most areas of 2425:

authorities. The bulk of subsidies is paid by town halls in localities where there is a historical tradition and support for bullfighting and related events, which are often held free of charge to participants and spectators. The

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in the first debate, and is based on eliminating bullfighting practices in the national territory. However, the bill foundered when it was passed to Congress. Animalists questioned the lack of support from the progressive bench.

4447: 6949: 6434: 1236:). Balls of flammable material are attached to a bull's horns. The balls are lit and the bull is set free in the streets at night; participants dodge the bull when it comes close. It can be considered a variant of an 2346:

festival takes place at the plaza on Sundays through October and November. During the fair, Lima brings in some of the world's most lauded talent (the bill for 2019 included Andrés Roca Rey, Sebastian Castella, and

716: 1995:("the national fiesta"). The aesthetic of bullfighting is based on the interaction of the man and the bull. Rather than a competitive sport, the bullfight is more of a ritual of ancient origin, which is judged by 931:

tail. Very rarely, if the public and the matador believe that the bull has fought extremely bravely – and the breeder of the bull agrees to have it return to the ranch – the event's president may grant a pardon (

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There are several variations, including some forms which involve dancing around or leaping over a cow or bull or attempting to grasp an object tied to the animal's horns. The best-known form of bullfighting is

3944: 3655:, contains subplot concerning female matador who is gored during a bullfight. The director was criticized for shooting footage of a bull being actually killed during a bullfight staged especially for the film. 7196: 2012:: "Bullfighting is the only art in which the artist is in danger of death and in which the degree of brilliance in the performance is left to the fighter's honor." Bullfighting is seen by some as a symbol of 747: 3072:

Supporters have stated that the measures would kill the tradition, which has existed in the country for generations, and that it is still a popular form of entertainment in rural areas and an art form.

7077: 7880: 6720: 5883: 4390: 6598: 1320:(face grab). The frontman secures the animal's head and is quickly aided by his fellows who surround and secure the animal until he is subdued. Forcados are dressed in a traditional costume of 5122: 891:

animal down for the kill and creating sculptural forms between man and animal that can fascinate or thrill the audience, and which when linked together in a rhythm create a dance of passes, or

5857: 7577: 784:, to salute the presiding dignitary, accompanied by band music. Torero costumes are inspired by 17th-century Andalusian clothing, and matadores are easily distinguished by the gold of their 4332: 3467:

A movement emerged to revoke the ban in the Spanish congress, citing the value of bullfighting as "cultural heritage". The proposal was backed by the majority of parliamentarians in 2013.

4632: 1361:, in which a bull is led on a rope along a street, while players taunt and dodge the bull, who is not killed during or after the fight, but returned to pasture and used in later events. 3240:

world's largest bullfighting arena. This development was met with protests by animal rights activists outside the arena, highlighting the ongoing controversy surrounding the practice.

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forbidding the fighting of bulls and other beasts as a voluntary risk to life which endangered the soul of the combatants. However it was rescinded eight years later by his successor,

4457: 1640:. Despite objections and concerns from local authorities and a humane society, the practice was allowed as the bulls were not killed or injured in this version. In the nearby city of 2608:

relaxed the church's position. However, Pope Gregory advised bullfighters to not use the sport as means of honoring Jesus Christ or the saints, as was typical in Spain and Portugal.

895:. The matador will often try to enhance the drama of the dance by bringing the bull's horns especially close to his body. The faena refers to the entire performance with the muleta. 5438: 5413:"Bullfighting: European Parliament Votes To End EU Subsidies For Farmers Raising Bulls To Fight In Spain: Animal Rights Groups Are One Step Closer To Ending 'Barbaric' Bullfighting" 6042: 455:, or fight, began to take form, as riding noblemen were replaced by commoners on foot. This new style prompted the construction of dedicated bullrings, initially square, like the 2285:

showed that 52% of the 1,001 Spaniards questioned wanted to ban bullfighting, 35% were opposed, 10% did not know and 2% refused to answer. A strong majority of 78% answered that

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and identity politics. In October 2016, the Constitutional Court ruled that the regional Catalan Parliament did not have the authority to ban events that are legal in Spain.

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Those who oppose bullfighting maintain that the practice is a sadistic tradition of torturing and killing a bull amidst pomp and pageantry. Supporters of bullfights, called "

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banned bullfighting for its ties to paganism and for the danger that it posed to the participants. Anyone who would sponsor, watch or participate in a bullfight was to be

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argues that the bulls do experience a high degree of suffering and "all aspects of any bullfight, from the transport to the death, are in themselves causes of suffering."

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The issue of bullfighting has been controversial and problematic in Colombia in recent years. Bullfighting with killing bulls in the ring is legal in Colombia. In 2013,

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Various attempts have been made to ban bullfighting in Portugal, both nationally (in 2012 and 2018) and locally, but so far unsuccessful. In July 2018, animalist party

7092: 3292:, a village near the Spanish border where bullfighting fans stubbornly persisted in encouraging the killing of bulls during fights, a dispensation from the 1928 ban. 1466:

region of Provence before graduating to regular contests held principally in Arles and Nîmes but also in other Provençal and Languedoc towns and villages. Before the

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In October 2016 the Spanish Constitutional Court ruled that the regional Catalan Parliament had no competence to ban any kind of spectacle that is legal in Spain.

2027:", claim to respect the bulls, that the bulls live better than other cattle, and that bullfighting is a grand tradition, a form of art important to their culture. 6668: 6625: 5389: 6091: 5992: 2765:

during its colonial period from 1514 to 1898, but was abolished by the United States military under the pressure of civic associations in 1899, right after the

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each fight two bulls, each of which is between four and six years old and weighs no less than 460 kg (1,014 lb). Each matador has six assistants: two

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The practice of bullfighting is controversial because of a range of concerns including animal welfare, funding, and religion. While some forms are considered a

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5412: 3851: 1550:. However, different rules may be applied in some competitions. For example, competitions for Coupe Jeannot Lafittau are arranged with cows without ropes. 1312:, a group of eight men, challenge the bull directly without any protection or weapon of defense. The frontman provokes the bull into a charge to perform a 7140: 3114: 822:("the lancing third"). The matador confronts the bull with the capote, performing a series of passes and observing the behavior and quirks of the bull. 1135:

Acrobatics are performed without the use of capes or other props. Performers attempt to evade the bull solely through the swiftness of their movements.

7477: 5149: 2472:, bullfights received great governmental support, as they were considered a demonstration of greatness of the Spanish nation and received the name of 1614:, bulls are not killed nor injured with any sticks. The goal of Bolivian toreros is to provoke the bull with taunts without getting harmed themselves. 7767: 6175: 6065: 5957: 5251: 4151: 4125: 2873: 737: 7452: 6015: 5861: 4968: 3380:, which is traditional in some towns in the Islands; bullfighting was never popular in the Canary Islands. Some supporters of bullfighting and even 1724:, the historically Portuguese community has developed a form of bullfight in which the bull is taunted by a matador, but the lances are tipped with 8715: 7581: 3478:

In Galicia, bullfighting has been banned in many cities by the local governments. Bullfighting has never had an important following in the region.

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area (south of Catalonia) where lighted flares are attached to a bull's horns. The correbous are seen mainly in the municipalities in the south of

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to the industry. Furthermore, bullfighting is the cultural activity that generates the most tax revenue for the Spanish state (€45 million in

1458:". This is a bloodless spectacle (for the bulls) in which the objective is to snatch a rosette from the head of a young bull. The participants, or 969: 2625:

bullfighting world is also inextricably linked to iconography related to religious devotion in Spain, with bullfighters seeking the protection of

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In Costa Rica the law prohibits the killing of bulls and other animals in public and private shows. However, there are still bullfights, called "

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where they enjoy legal protection in areas where there is an uninterrupted tradition of such bull fights, particularly during holidays such as

5975: 4611: 7423: 6901: 4710: 3512: 7265: 6669:"A las 2 de la mañana y con los votos estrictamente necesarios, se aprobó en segundo debate el proyecto para prohibir las corridas de toros" 2429:

does not subsidize bullfighting but it does subsidize cattle farming in general, which also benefits those who rear Spanish fighting bulls.

8720: 2487:, the main left-wing political party, has distanced itself from bullfighting but refuses to ban it, while Spain's far-left political party 7252: 5930: 2440:(CAP) appropriations or any other appropriations from the budget should not be used for the financing of lethal bullfighting activities." 10687: 10631: 8460: 7707: 7047: 4764:"¡Olé! : Spain and Its "Fiesta Nacional" | 4 Corners of the World: International Collections and Studies at the Library of Congress" 4657: 4279: 10358: 2758:

by Spain, but after Argentina's independence, the event drastically diminished in popularity and was abolished in 1899 under law 2786.

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The bull is not physically injured. Drawing blood is rare, and the bull is allowed to return to his pen at the end of the performance.

10771: 5664: 5181: 4789: 3274: 2079:, of Spain, was one of the first female bullfighters to gain prominence; she debuted as a bullfighter in Madrid on 13 February 1993. 1486:) tied between the bulls' horns. They do not take the rosette with their bare hands but with a claw-shaped metal instrument called a 939:

is granted, the bull's life is spared; it leaves the ring alive and is returned to its home ranch for treatment and then to become a

6780: 6016:"¡PROHÍBEN CORRIDAS DE TOROS PARA NIÑOS! (EN COSTA RICA) :: ASANDA :: Asociación Andaluza para la Defensa de los Animales" 4198:

Los espectáculos cómico-taurinos no podrán celebrarse conjuntamente con otros festejos taurinos en los que se dé muerte a las reses.

3434:, to ban bullfighting. The ban took effect on 1 January 2012, and affected only the one remaining functioning Catalan bullring, the 2495:, the largest conservative party, strongly supports bullfighting and has requested large public subsidies for it. The government of 1755:, the bull is restrained by a rope, generally neither bull nor player is harmed, and the bull is not killed at the end of the fight. 11127: 10892: 9144: 8695: 8417: 6391: 3728: 1904:

over the past three centuries 534 professional bullfighters have died in the ring or from injuries sustained there. Most recently,

6435:"La corrida n'est plus inscrite au patrimoine culturel immatériel de la France - 06/06/2015 - La Nouvelle République France-Monde" 4357: 4305: 2800:. Following the Spanish–American War, the Americans suppressed the custom in the Philippines under the tenure of Governor General 2646:, a bullfighting magazine programme. Other regional and private channels kept broadcasting it with good audiences. Prime Minister 8735: 8637: 6752: 4189: 2055:

was a Peruvian female bullfighter who began her career in Portugal before being active in Mexican and South American bullfights.

1009: 415: 5628: 2971:

Bullfighting is now banned in many countries; people taking part in such activity would be liable for terms of imprisonment for

8812: 7915: 7015: 3053: 1051: 11028: 10616: 10541: 8948: 8725: 8680: 6319: 6256: 6222: 5320: 4863: 4556: 4509: 3993: 2866: 2036: 4763: 4097: 2615:' statement that "every act of cruelty towards any creature is 'contrary to human dignity'", in his 2015 encyclical letter, 2339: 1293:

horse (specially trained for the fights) fights the bull from horseback. The purpose of this fight is to stab three or four

443:, is generally regarded as having been the first to introduce the practice of fighting bulls on foot around 1726, using the 10759: 10298: 9041: 4533:

Ole, Ole, Ole, Oh No!: Bullfighting in the United States and Reconciling Constitutional Rights with Animal Cruelty Statutes

3024: 886:, and a sword. It is a common misconception that the color red is supposed to anger the bull; the animals are functionally 5694: 5008: 3693:, an animated film covering the adventures of Ferdinand the bull as he is raised and trained to become a bull in the ring. 949: 11183: 9388: 8427: 7806: 7363: 7291: 5367: 4472: 3495: 2484: 780:("thirds"); the start of each being announced by a bugle sound. The participants enter the arena in a parade, called the 7227: 6962: 1478:

itself takes place in a small (often portable) arena erected in a town square. For a period of about 15–20 minutes, the

11308: 10651: 10561: 8340: 3925: 3299:

presented a proposal at the Portuguese Parliament to abolish all types of bullfighting in the country. Left-wing party

2797: 2739:

blocking a female cow against the wall without killing it) is still legal and has even been declared a national sport.

1364: 5907: 3097:, the difference being that the Costa Rican event takes place in an arena rather than in the streets, as in Pamplona. 2343: 407: 11376: 10852: 10812: 10735: 10692: 10546: 10471: 9945: 8700: 8690: 8412: 8279: 7740: 6922: 6695: 6517: 6128: 5605: 3085:", that are televised from Palmares and Zapote at the end and beginning of the year. Volunteer amateur bullfighters ( 3042:, resulting in the deaths of four people and injured hundreds, opened a new debate on the legality and safety of the 2751: 2496: 2488: 1969: 1857: 688:(literally 'right-hander') is used for the lead fighter, and only when needed to distinguish a man is the full title 521: 216: 4822: 3048:

and bullfights throughout the country. A bill presented that year on 21 July by Deputy Juan Carlos Lozada, from the

304:

wherever Roman soldiers were stationed. The oldest representation of what seems to be a man facing a bull is on the

11020: 10671: 10501: 10328: 9398: 9393: 8823: 8335: 8325: 8076: 7647: 7555: 6987: 4532: 4069: 3411: 3397: 3376:

to ban bullfighting, when they legislated to ban spectacles that involve cruelty to animals, with the exception of

3019: 2859: 2056: 1562:

is not seen as a dangerous sport by many, but écarteur Jean-Pierre Rachou died in 2003 when a bull's horn tore his

1474:—a "running" of the bulls in the streets—takes place, in which young men compete to outrun the charging bulls. The 3702:

features a bullfighter as a major character, a well-known song about him, and a bullfight off-stage at the climax.

10988: 10741: 10626: 9835: 9421: 9316: 8310: 8101: 8046: 7628: 3423: 3407: 3373: 3204: 3159: 2785: 2477: 1949:

The media often reports the more horrific of bullfighting injuries, such as the September 2011 goring of matador

985: 6541: 3857: 2359:(Silver Scapular) goes to the provider of the best bull. Sometimes either or both scapulars may go not awarded. 2046: 11499: 10964: 9326: 9036: 8705: 8345: 8330: 8300: 8086: 8051: 7148: 6599:"El colapso de una tribuna de una plaza de toros en Colombia deja al menos cuatro muertos y cientos de heridos" 6248:

Little Brown Brother: How the United States Purchased and Pacified the Philippine Islands at the Century's Turn

5843: 4996: 4053:

Juan de Quirós: Poesía Latina y Cristopatía (La Pasión de Cristo). Introducción, edición, traducción e índices.

3970: 3583: 2621:, does not mention bullfighting as such, it has been taken as supporting religious opposition to bullfighting. 2531: 1839: 1085: 858:, sharp barbed sticks, into the bull's shoulders. These anger and agitate the bull reinvigorating him from the 503: 436: 198: 7341: 4579: 3351: Bullfighting legal and protected by law (declared as Cultural Interest or Intangible Cultural Heritage). 3031: 1803:

is a traditional form of bullfighting in which contestants attempt to physically wrestle a bull to the ground.

10601: 10486: 9306: 8838: 8776: 8594: 8435: 8350: 8320: 8305: 8096: 8071: 8056: 7985: 7278: 5650: 3565: 3296: 3200: 2405: 1835: 1261: 499: 194: 7397: 6478: 3414:, as a response to a popular initiative against bullfighting that gathered more than 180,000 signatures. On 2788:, though foreign commentators derided the quality of local bulls and toreros. Bullfighting was noted in the 2777:

During the 18th and 19th centuries, bullfighting in Spain was banned at several occasions (for instance by

2076: 10703: 10661: 10481: 9875: 8806: 8751: 8315: 8066: 8061: 7840:"Ley Núm. 176 del 25 de julio de 1998: Prohibir las corridas de toros, crianza de toros para lidia y otras" 7693: 7529: 5439:"Sánchez no prohibirá los toros aunque está en contra del maltrato animal "en todas las fiestas populares"" 4209: 3749: 3186: 2604:

by the church. Spanish and Portuguese bullfighters kept the tradition alive covertly, and Pius's successor

2585: 922:, when the matador has finished his faena, he will change swords to take up the steel one. He performs the 829:(lance). To protect the horse from the bull's horns, the animal wears a protective, padded covering called 7783: 6370: 6183: 6069: 5954: 5741:

Schultz, Andrew (2008). "Moors and the Bullfight: History and National Identity in Goya's "Tauromaquia"".

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Ecuador staged bullfights to the death for over three centuries as a Spanish colony. On 12 December 2010,

1001: 910:. During the initial series, while the matador in part is performing for the crowd, he uses a fake sword ( 571:

Originally, at least five distinct regional styles of bullfighting were practised in southwestern Europe:

11524: 11514: 11509: 11159: 10948: 10576: 10526: 9210: 8685: 8630: 8485: 8480: 8284: 8274: 8091: 7672: 7604: 6858: 6348: 6019: 3707: 2661:

stopped the broadcast of bullfights in January 2008 over concerns that they were too violent for minors.

2348: 2040: 1721: 5089: 3879: 2507:

region in 2010 following a campaign led by an animal-rights civic platform called "Prou!" ("Enough!" in

2483:

Opposition to bullfighting from Spain's political parties is typically highest among those on the left.

2338:), serves as the premier bullring in the country and is classified as a national historic monument. The 11401: 11273: 11068: 11004: 10940: 10591: 10551: 10521: 9649: 9644: 9046: 8081: 7995: 7908: 5502:"Esta es la proposición que el PP ha presentado para defender la tauromaquia tras los ataques del PSOE" 3719: 3249: 3154: 2650:'s government lifted the ban, and live bullfights were shown at the traditional 6:00 p.m. time on 2437: 2271: 1908:

died of injuries he sustained after being gored by a bull on 17 June 2017 in Aire-sur-l'Adour, France.

1224:), roughly meaning "bull with balls", is a festive activity held at night and typical of many towns in 627: 93: 63: 17: 6896: 4015: 1625:

bullfights are not about killing or harming the animal, but taunting and evading it until it is tired.

1152:

Since horses are not used, and performers are not professionals, recortes are less costly to produce.

11519: 11385: 11223: 11060: 10496: 9790: 9709: 9569: 9149: 8512: 8497: 3741: 2542: 2492: 31: 5797: 1025: 11354: 11315: 11301: 11167: 11143: 10932: 10556: 9960: 9905: 9362: 9081: 9066: 9051: 9008: 8973: 8710: 7871: 6043:"CONTINÚAN DE FORMA INCESANTE DECLARACIONES DE PATRIMONIO CULTURAL INMATERIAL A FAVOR DE LOS TOROS" 5972: 5347: 5331: 4616: 4452: 3575: 2766: 2651: 2638: 2390: 11287: 5462:"Unidas Podemos plantea un referéndum sobre la tauromaquia: "España no es el Toro de Tordesillas"" 4409: 3712: 3543: 2302:

Outside of Spain, the country in which bullfighting has enjoyed the most popularity even today is

1882: 359:, when he instituted a short-lived ban on gladiatorial combat. The latter theory was supported by 11504: 11436: 11207: 11111: 10924: 10900: 10777: 10656: 10611: 10506: 10393: 10202: 8878: 8796: 7525: 6342: 6311: 4256: 3403: 3356: 3049: 1987:

Many supporters of bullfighting regard it as a deeply ingrained, integral part of their national

1828: 607: 492: 411: 187: 6214: 4501: 4112: 2523: 1701: 534: 11494: 11464: 11409: 10956: 10531: 10491: 10445: 10363: 10318: 10187: 9840: 9825: 9479: 9056: 8675: 8623: 8506: 8445: 5336:

Perhaps bullfighting is not a moral wrong: My talk at the Edinburgh International Book Festival

3526: 3171:

the use of spears, swords, fire or other objects that cause pain to the animal is prohibited.'

3018:

prohibited bullfighting by refusing to lease out bullrings to bullfighting organisers. But the

2995: 2693: 2558: 2527: 2491:

has repeatedly called for referendums on the matter and has shown disapproval of the practise.

2307: 2049:

stood out among women bullfighters as one of the few who sometimes fought bulls alongside men.

2008: 1759: 1725: 1632:, Portuguese-style bullfighting was introduced in 1989 by Portuguese immigrants in the town of 1598: 6280: 6118: 4853: 4546: 4496:

Northern California Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities, and Other Offbeat Stuff

3126: 3027:

as president of Colombia in 2022, promised in his campaign to end any show involving animals.

2421:

According to a 2016 poll, 73% of Spaniards oppose public funding for bullfighting activities.

11489: 11215: 11036: 10996: 10908: 10868: 10789: 10783: 10596: 9880: 9780: 9745: 9331: 9230: 9139: 8978: 8868: 8833: 8583: 8166: 7901: 6806: 6507: 6305: 6246: 5390:"La Tauromaquia, una industria cultural muy rentable que genera más de 1.600 millones al año" 3917: 3689: 3381: 2626: 2580:

Bullfighting is thought to have been practised since prehistoric times throughout the entire

2166: 1943: 451:

to kill the bull. This type of fighting drew more attention from the crowds. Thus the modern

133: 9865: 7428: 4333:"Bullfighting in Brampton, Ont., results in just a few scrapes and bruises for man and bull" 567:, with a capacity of 41,000 seats, is the largest bullring in the world by seating capacity. 11239: 11044: 10972: 10723: 10666: 10536: 10388: 10373: 10247: 10147: 10102: 9955: 9177: 9018: 8786: 8766: 8269: 7990: 3592: 3547: 3538: 3300: 3280: 3211:, meaning that the state law could possibly once again be nullified and jallikattu banned. 3090: 2519: 2096:

movement. In a 2012 poll, 70% of Mexican respondents wanted bullfighting to be prohibited.

2020:

instead seen by the audience as a worthy adversary, deserving of respect in its own right.

1185: 603: 430: 402:, among others. The greatest Spanish performer of this art is said to have been the knight 395: 280:

The cosmic connotations of the ancient Iranian practice of Bull sacrifice are reflected in

132:

it has been outlawed but is being phased out with a full ban coming in effect in 2027. The

10107: 8600: 7503: 5668: 3658: 3490:

in 1957, but the law was amended in response to protests from the Portuguese community in

3422:, the ban was passed 68 to 55, with 9 abstentions. This meant Catalonia became the second 1950: 419: 8: 11333: 11280: 10697: 10308: 9920: 9915: 9795: 9770: 9489: 9346: 9235: 9129: 9124: 7317:"Bullfighting resumes in Mexico City before a full crowd while activists protest outside" 5583: 3905: 3504:

banned bullfighting and the breeding of bulls for fights by Law no. 176 of 25 July 1998.

3491: 2433: 1764: 1498:) in their hands, hence their name. Afterward, the bulls are herded back to their pen by 1229: 1104: 243: 38: 8491: 4942: 4737: 4249:"Bullfighting show is popular in El Alto, Bolivia but quite different to those in Spain" 2975:. "Bloodless" variations, though, are often permitted and have attracted a following in 2835:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2052: 1434: 1411:. Among France's most important venues for bullfighting are the ancient Roman arenas of 1132:

The men are dressed in common street clothes rather than traditional bullfighting dress.

1073: 880:("a third of death"), the matador re-enters the ring alone with a smaller red cloth, or 329:, where many human-versus-animal events were held as competition and entertainment, the 11294: 11231: 11052: 10884: 10876: 10753: 10729: 10641: 10267: 9674: 9167: 9119: 9109: 8920: 8828: 7115:"Jallikattu legalised in Tamil Nadu: State Assembly passes bill without any opposition" 6207: 5774: 5766: 4973: 4494: 4477: 4364: 3675: 3614: 3554: 3461: 3035: 2725: 2512: 2460: 2331: 1622: 297: 11347: 8015: 7839: 6571:"La prohibición de las corridas de toros en Colombia vuelve a hundirse en el Congreso" 5831:

Bullarum Diplomatum et Privilegiorum Sanctorum Romanorum Pontificum Taurinensis editio

4599: 4448:"The First Dickies National Championship Bullfighting Qualifier Kicks Off In Cheyenne" 4186: 3652: 3162:

ruled on 21 September 2012 that bullfighting did not violate the French Constitution.

1526:", in which cows are used instead of bulls. This is a competition between teams named 1357: 1138:

Rituals are less strict, so the men have the freedom to perform stunts as they please.

914:). This is made of wood or aluminum, making it lighter and much easier to handle. The 11417: 11191: 11151: 11103: 11095: 10980: 10747: 10646: 10621: 10586: 10343: 10333: 10242: 10182: 10097: 9684: 9549: 9524: 9514: 9494: 9220: 9104: 9013: 8848: 8450: 8117: 7814: 7775: 7715: 6647: 6513: 6375: 6315: 6252: 6218: 6124: 5778: 5758: 5644: 5481: 5316: 4992: 4859: 4797: 4552: 4505: 4429: 3921: 3910: 3734: 3669: 3663: 3579: 3452:, with the exceptions of a few other towns in other provinces of Catalonia. The name 3431: 3039: 2778: 2721: 2605: 2581: 2549:

party, including former prime minister Felipe Gonzalez and the current presidents of

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in Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean region. The first recorded bullfight may be the

8604: 7504:"Canary Islands Government. Law 8/1991, dated April the 30th, for animal protection" 7022: 2198: 1111:. But recortes have undergone a revival in Spain and are sometimes broadcast on TV. 854:("the third of banderillas"), each of the three banderilleros attempts to plant two 11361: 11087: 10636: 10303: 10207: 10167: 10157: 10087: 9950: 9890: 9845: 9810: 9669: 9609: 9383: 9341: 9301: 9271: 9261: 9256: 9195: 8998: 8761: 8730: 8559: 8520: 8187: 7970: 7965: 6992: 5754: 5750: 5561: 5530: 5123:"El 84% de los jóvenes de 16 a 24 años se avergüenza de vivir en un país con toros" 5063: 4421: 3626: 3621: 3609: 3531: 3457: 3158:

Appeals Court of Paris ruled in their favour in June 2015. In a separate case, the

2508: 2450: 2013: 2003: 1916: 1221: 1213: 1100: 1081: 351:

times. There are also theories that it was introduced into Hispania by the Emperor

262: 156: 9714: 9559: 4892:. Paris, France: Editions Robert Laffont. pp. 14–15, 17–19, 38, 40–42, 52–53. 4280:"Corridas de Toros en El Seibo del 1 al 10 de Mayo durante sus fiestas Patronales" 3333: Bullfighting banned, but other spectacles involving cattle protected by law. 3129:

in areas where there was an 'unbroken local tradition'. This exemption applies to

2754:, built in 1910, only operated for two years. Bullfighting was also introduced in 2530:

occasionally presided over bullfights from the royal box. Their daughter Princess

1897: 1574: 790:("suit of lights"), as opposed to the lesser banderilleros, who are also known as 11175: 10283: 10237: 10232: 10082: 10047: 10032: 9970: 9860: 9805: 9785: 9724: 9634: 9544: 9484: 9459: 9114: 8988: 8554: 7955: 7884: 7635: 6905: 6814: 5979: 5961: 5716: 4683: 4425: 4193: 4101: 4090: 3636: 3265:

Law in December 2010, with 74 votes in favour and 5 votes against in Parliament.

2601: 2576:'s bull against bullfighting and other blood sports involving wild animals (1567) 2469: 2415: 1781: 1695: 1523: 1400: 1249: 818: 602:". There are many historic bullrings; the oldest are the 1700s Spanish plazas of 105: 5012: 4222: 2068: 1975: 1593: 1512:, amidst a great deal of ceremony. The stars of these spectacles are the bulls. 611: 564: 11119: 10916: 10516: 10418: 10348: 10338: 10262: 10192: 10177: 10117: 10042: 10017: 9965: 9910: 9870: 9775: 9765: 9740: 9654: 9584: 9509: 9449: 9321: 9251: 9096: 9071: 9028: 9003: 8993: 8968: 8928: 8883: 8791: 8549: 8539: 8440: 8389: 7945: 6840:"Correa anuncia consulta popular sobre seguridad, justicia y corridas de toros" 6757: 4391:"Jallikattu cheat sheet: 10 things you should know about the bull-taming sport" 3698: 3498:

has expressed opposition to bullfighting in all its forms since at least 1981.

3427: 3369: 3262: 2972: 2793: 2617: 2426: 1784:

was recorded to have been entertained by bullpushing when he was exiled to the

1777: 1563: 1115: 1060: 786: 457: 42: 7277:"Bullfighting Returns to Its Largest Arena. A Fight Over Its Future Goes On." 5375: 4248: 4113:"Bullfighting." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 3578:

about his time in Spain as an aficionado in 2009 and as a bullfighter in 2010.

2852: 2731:

Chile banned bullfighting shortly after gaining independence in 1818, but the

235: 11483: 11393: 10511: 10378: 10353: 10288: 10257: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10197: 10077: 10052: 10022: 9925: 9895: 9750: 9704: 9699: 9664: 9659: 9614: 9599: 9579: 9554: 9519: 9499: 9464: 9367: 9200: 8943: 8903: 8801: 8771: 8646: 8544: 8010: 8005: 7818: 7779: 7719: 6877:"ANALYSIS OF THE ECUADOR REFERENDUM – BULLFIGHT - Quaker Concern For Animals" 6413: 5762: 4801: 4433: 4410:"Traditional Fighting Practices: The Root and Expression of Malagasy Culture" 3602: 3517: 3435: 3312: 3110: 3007: 2911:

Nationwide ban on bullfighting, but some designated local traditions exempted

2747: 2732: 2647: 2538: 2319: 2092:

In Spain and Latin America, opposition to bullfighting is referred to as the

1912: 1203: 465: 360: 316: 88:, usually according to a set of rules, guidelines, or cultural expectations. 49: 10162: 8161: 6908:. ElComercio.com. Gonzalo Ruiz Álvarez Comentarista Sábado 26 November 2011 6626:"Prohibición de las corridas de toros pasó en su primer debate en la Cámara" 3191:

Jallikattu, a type of bull-taming or bull-riding event, is practiced in the

3125:

In 1951, bullfighting in France was legalised by §7 of Article 521-1 of the

3061:

Colombia. However, consensus was achieved by leaving out the prohibition of

2534:

is well-known for her support of the practice and often attends bullfights.

2503:

Despite its long history in Barcelona, bullfighting was outlawed across the

2476:

Bullfighting was therefore highly associated with the regime. After Spain's

2192:

Prevalence of bullfighting across Spanish provinces during the 19th century.

1387: 10571: 10413: 10403: 10252: 10227: 10132: 10127: 10112: 10072: 10062: 9935: 9855: 9850: 9830: 9820: 9815: 9755: 9694: 9689: 9639: 9629: 9619: 9529: 9454: 9311: 9266: 9225: 9187: 9172: 9134: 8953: 8933: 8853: 8219: 7960: 7940: 7526:"La prohibición de la tauromaquia: un capítulo del antiespañolismo catalán" 3385: 3377: 3236: 3208: 2801: 2612: 2569: 2327: 2024: 1744: 1667: 1046: 992: 804:

The bull is released into the ring, where he is tested for ferocity by the

662: 440: 374: 348: 326: 305: 274: 258: 239: 7878:

A Critique of Mario Vargas Llosa’s Putative Justifications of Bullfighting

6092:"Over 85,000 people sign petition to end bullfighting in northwest Mexico" 5973:

TVE explains the decision not to broadcast bullfighting is a financial one

5955:

No more 'ole'? Matadors miffed as Spain removes bullfighting from state TV

5273: 11135: 10581: 10408: 10398: 10383: 10323: 10152: 10057: 10027: 10002: 9940: 9930: 9719: 9604: 9589: 9574: 9539: 9534: 9504: 9474: 9469: 9281: 9215: 9086: 9061: 8958: 8863: 8858: 8244: 8224: 6844: 4830: 3647: 3640: 3501: 3146: 2789: 2709: 2597: 2573: 2554: 1785: 1713: 1709: 1675: 1671: 1058:: The Speed and Daring of Juanito Apiñani in the Ring of Madrid 1815–16 ( 615: 391: 230: 144: 81: 5770: 5338:", The Last Arena: In Search Of The Spanish Bullfight blog. 25 July 2012 4600:

Oki Mōmō Dome, Bull Sumo Demonstration (Okinoshima Town, Shimane, Japan)

1530:, which belong to certain breeding estates. A cuadrilla is made up of a 1277:

Most Portuguese bullfights are held in two phases: the spectacle of the

695: 11247: 10765: 10476: 10368: 10313: 10293: 10142: 10137: 10122: 10092: 10067: 10007: 9885: 9800: 9760: 9594: 9564: 8898: 8888: 8781: 8239: 8156: 8146: 8000: 7980: 6542:"After four-year ban, bullfighting returns to Colombian city of Bogota" 5931:"It was Spain's 'national fiesta'. Now bullfighting divides its people" 5351: 4715: 3487: 3316:

Legal situation of bullfighting in Spain in 2015 (overturned in 2016)ː

3196: 3180: 2976: 2805: 2713: 2658: 2436:

voted in favour of amending the 2016 E.U. budget to indicate that the "

2064: 1842: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1691: 1655: 1651: 1583: 1579: 1266: 887: 506: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 293: 201: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 137: 67: 6876: 6575: 6152: 4969:"Patricia McCormick, Bullfighter Who Defied Convention, Is Dead at 83" 3558:, a novel by Ernest Hemingway, includes many accounts of bullfighting. 2792:

as early as 1619, when it was among the festivities in celebration of

11340: 11199: 10795: 10566: 10172: 10037: 10012: 9900: 9679: 9624: 9276: 9076: 8983: 8963: 8938: 8873: 8455: 8020: 7950: 6781:"Mitad de los ticos está en contra de prohibir las corridas de toros" 5009:"Interview | Ella Es el Matador (She Is the Matador) | POV" 4210:"California's 'bloodless bullfights' keep Portuguese tradition alive" 3971:"Pierre tombale de Clunia – 4473 – L'encyclopédie – L'Arbre Celtique" 3449: 3440: 3419: 3289: 3062: 3044: 2991: 2755: 2736: 2550: 2504: 1939: 1893: 1870: 1447: 1233: 1114:

This style was common in the early 19th century. Etchings by painter

592: 572: 378: 356: 308: 301: 281: 277:

was portrayed in Crete and myths related to bulls throughout Greece.

117: 7197:"Jallikattu challenged again in Supreme Court by animal rights body" 6457: 4042:

Mérida: Editora Regional de Extremadura, 2006, 1, 125-149 (129-131).

3150: 3011: 1980: 1946:"; it was formerly known as "Extreme Unction", or the "Last Rites". 1919:, Belmonte's legs were marred by many ugly scars. A special type of 1889: 1817: 481: 176: 9975: 8893: 8843: 8192: 8037: 7870:—Blog and online resource by British author and former bullfighter 5993:"Las corridas de toros corren peligro en TVE – Nacional – Nacional" 4612:"Inside China: Welcome to Guanniu, the art of Chinese bullfighting" 3753:, an animated movie about a bullfighter who wants to be a musician. 3542:, Ernest Hemingway's chronicle of the bullfighting rivalry between 3232: 3228: 3094: 2589: 2584:, but it survives only in Iberia and in part of France. During the 2315: 2311: 2281: 1792: 1740: 1736: 1641: 1463: 1462:, begin training in their early teens against young bulls from the 1443: 1333: 1290: 1092: 692:

used; in English, "matador" is generally used for the bullfighter.

637: 599: 588: 584: 352: 152: 129: 101: 8171: 7478:"How youngsters are fuelling the revival of bullfighting in Spain" 7456: 5631:. Portaltaurino.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009 3130: 2674:

declared bullfighting to be part of the city's cultural heritage.

2186: 1412: 560: 9205: 9159: 8818: 8379: 8234: 8229: 7975: 7673:"El Constitucional anula la prohibición de los toros en Cataluña" 6630: 5798:"A papal bull against bullfighting | Lillian Goldman Law Library" 3799: 3681: 3142: 3106: 2952:

Bullfighting with killing bulls in the ring legal (Spanish style)

2939:

killing bulls in the ring legal (Portuguese style or 'bloodless')

2743: 2671: 1988: 1920: 1800: 1637: 1611: 1500: 1404: 1309: 1096: 976: 701: 656: 650: 580: 368: 364: 331: 247: 125: 113: 30:"Bull fighting" redirects here. For the Taiwanese TV series, see 8615: 7768:"Tradition of the Azores takes root in Central Valley bullrings" 7578:"Llum verda a la supressió de les corrides de toros a Catalunya" 5252:"El 52% de los españoles cree que deberían prohibirse los toros" 3745:, music video revolved around famous bullfighter Madonna (1994). 3138: 2689: 2464:. Such belief was part of the wider current of thought known as 2367: 1442:

A more indigenous genre of bullfighting is widely common in the

8756: 8658: 8384: 8151: 7893: 6753:"Costa Rica prepares for 50th anniversary of Fiestas de Zapote" 5289:"Peru running of the bulls event in Cusco leaves eight injured" 5225: 3804:«Diccionario de la lengua española» – Edición del Tricentenario 3224: 3220: 2984: 2771: 2593: 2588:, the ruling class tried to ban bullfighting, considering it a 2511:). Critics have argued that the ban was motivated by issues of 2454:

intellectuals protested against what they called the policy of

2335: 2276: 2204:

Prevalence of bullfighting across Spanish provinces as of 2012.

1957:

wounds, though not unknown, were less common and less serious.

1935: 1729: 1682: 1645: 1629: 1602: 1505: 1408: 1352: 1325: 1321: 1015: 956: 882: 668: 576: 444: 403: 344: 336: 312: 289: 285: 160: 109: 71: 7867: 7708:"In California Bullfights, the Final Deed Is Done With Velcro" 7453:"As touradas vão continuar. Parlamento chumba proposta do PAN" 7093:"Jallikattu: Tamil Nadu assembly passes bill to amend PCA Act" 6696:"Bullfighting ban faces critical legislative vote in Colombia" 6371:"Bloodless bullfights animate California's San Joaquin Valley" 3595:

about a non-conformist gay torero, set in 1960s Fascist Spain.

1930:

The bullring has a chapel where a matador can pray before the

1375: 548: 461:, and later round, to discourage the cornering of the action. 10834: 9420: 8564: 8374: 7251:"El Congreso de Quintana Roo prohíbe las corridas de toros," 7172:"Tamil Nadu's new jallikattu law challenged in Supreme Court" 6927: 6826:"Correa anuncia consulta popular sobre corridas de toros" by 6479:"¿En qué países siguen siendo legales las corridas de toros?" 5154: 4738:"Colombia: Scores injured in deadly bullfight stand collapse" 3192: 3134: 2980: 2375: 2323: 1796: 1773: 1705: 1659: 1587: 1416: 1380: 1367:(RTP) ceased to broadcast bullfights in Portugal since 2021. 1298: 1245: 1225: 553: 448: 251: 148: 97: 7048:"Plea Against Jallikattu To Be Heard By Supreme Court Today" 7016:"Decreto Nº 115-2015 ─ Ley de Protección y Bienestar Animal" 4095:, to modify and reword the Regulations of Taurine Spectacles 3275:

Portuguese-style bullfighting § Attempts at prohibition

1141:

Men work in teams, but with less role distinction than with

10606: 8138: 7398:"Famous Portuguese matador broke the law by killing a bull" 6392:"France Will No Longer Support 'Tradition' Of Bullfighting" 4633:"Award-winning matador dies after being gored in bullfight" 4306:"When Portuguese bullfighting came to Ontario 30 years ago" 3912:

Gilgamesh among Us: Modern Encounters with the Ancient Epic

3445: 2762: 2701: 2697: 2546: 2303: 2108:

Are you in favour of banning bullfighting in France or not?

1780:, with a history of at least from the 12th century, as the 1687: 825:

Next, a picador enters the arena on horseback armed with a

406:. According to a chronicle of the time, in 1128 "... when 340: 121: 85: 4036:

Benito Arias Montano y su maestro de poesía Juan de Quirós

3327: Bullfighting legal, but traditionally not practiced. 2704:—the oldest bullring in South America, dating back to 1766 2537:

Pro-bullfighting supporters include former prime minister

1339:

The bull is not killed in the ring and, at the end of the

59: 7264:"Mexico City Ban on Bullfighting Extended Indefinitely," 6483: 5531:"Live bullfights return to Spanish TV after six-year ban" 4658:"Spanish matador dies after being gored during bullfight" 3418:

2010, with the two main parties allowing their members a

3248:

Law 308 on the Protection of Animals was approved by the

2804:, and it was replaced with a now-popular Filipino sport, 2082: 1168:, are still popular in Spain and Mexico. Troupes include 9337:

University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid

6173: 3253:

Horse racing and cockfighting were exempt from the ban.

666:– who along with the matadors are collectively known as 464:

The modern style of Spanish bullfighting is credited to

6123:. Chalfont St Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 255. 5182:"Could lockdown be the death of bullfighting in Spain?" 3826:"La Tauromaquia ya es oficialmente Patrimonio Cultural" 3711:("Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías", 1935), a poem by 3357:

The parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia

2781:), but always reinstituted later by other governments. 2037:

Spanish-style bullfighting § Women in bullfighting

422:

among other celebrations, there were also bullfights."

136:

is bred for its aggression and physique, and is raised

6963:"France cuts bullfighting from cultural heritage list" 2629:

and often becoming members of religious brotherhoods.

2448:

In the late 19th and early 20th century, some Spanish

2063:

in January 1952, and was the first American to do so.

1942:

is needed. The most relevant sacrament is now called "

10861:

Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes

5858:"Tauromaquia y religión - Andalucía - Toros - abc.es" 5221:"Will Bullfighting Survive The Next Decade In Spain?" 4236:

Vaches Pour Cash: L'Economie de L'Encierro Provençale

4055:

Cádiz: Universidad, 2004, pp. 23-26, 51-55 y 142-143.

2067:

was the first American woman to fight on foot in the

1915:, have been seriously gored many times: according to 918:(real sword) is made out of steel. At the end of the 296:) is the essential central iconic act of the Iranian 7648:"Congreso español admite a debate corridas de toros" 7070:"Tamil Nadu Governor signs ordinance for jallikattu" 5562:"Catalonia bans bullfighting in landmark Spain vote" 5090:"L'adhésion à l'interdiction des corridas en France" 4943:"Conchita Cintrón | American Portuguese bullfighter" 3507: 3339: Bullfighting legal, but banned in some places. 2664: 1422: 776:

is highly ritualized, with three distinct stages or

7629:

Now Catalonia votes to protect the torture of bulls

7544: 5218: 5084: 5082: 5036:"Spanish Woman Wants To Be Matador; Ires Officials" 4548:

Revolution in Zanzibar: An American's Cold War Tale

4040:

Benito Arias Montano y los humanistas de su tiempo.

1739:, bullfighting was introduced by the Portuguese to 27:

Physical contest involving a bullfighter and a bull

8461:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) 7868:The Last Arena: In Search Of The Spanish Bullfight 7807:"How to Have Bullfights in California? Use Velcro" 6278: 6206: 6063: 5833:, Vol VII, Augustae Taurinorum 1862, pages 630-631 5626: 5410: 4493: 4473:"How to Have Bullfights in California? Use Velcro" 3909: 3723:, a movie starring Tyrone Power and Rita Hayworth. 3572:Into The Arena: The World Of The Spanish Bullfight 2351:) The best bullfighter of the year is awarded the 1244:in Catalan). This activity is held in a number of 1107:, has been much less popular than the traditional 48:"Bullfight" redirects here. For the painting, see 7506:(in Spanish). Gobiernodecanarias.org. 13 May 1991 7364:"Nicaragua también prohíbe las corridas de toros" 7141:"AWBI to withdraw plea against TN Jallikattu law" 6539: 4991:(Gainesville, University Press of Florida) 2003, 4414:The International Journal of the History of Sport 4187:Bullfighting Spectacles: State Norms (in Spanish) 3800:"tauromaquia | Diccionario de la lengua española" 3464:; in other parts of Spain they have other names. 1704:is a style of bullfighting developed in American 1160:Comical spectacles based on bullfighting, called 836:At this point, the picador stabs just behind the 11481: 8716:List of international animal welfare conventions 7518: 7450: 7067: 6923:"Stierenvechten stuit op toenemend Frans verzet" 6859:"Ecuador votes to end 500 years of bullfighting" 6303: 6153:"Desde 1899, Argentina sin Corridas de Toros //" 5564:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 28 July 2010 5357:", Boisdale Life magazine. Issue 13, Autumn 2018 5079: 4855:Bullfighting: Art, Technique and Spanish Society 4580:"Janus: Papers and photographs of Fergus Wilson" 4544: 1923:has developed, in Spain and elsewhere, to treat 1355:islands, there is a form of bullfighting called 906:and the act of thrusting the sword is called an 11013:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory 7366:(in Spanish). Anima Naturalis. 12 December 2010 6721:"Reglamento Actividades Taurinas, No. 19183-GS" 6512:. Abigdon/New York: Routledge. pp. 35–36. 5556: 5554: 5552: 5411:Snowdon (reporter), Kathryn (29 October 2015). 5056: 5033: 4914: 4709:Fiske-Harrison, Alexander (13 September 2012). 2990:Several cities around the world (especially in 2418:and over €12 million in social security). 1648:practice "tourada a corda" (bullfight by rope). 1343:, leading oxen are let into the arena, and two 41:. For bloodsport fought between two bulls, see 10444: 7602: 6960: 6297: 4790:"Hemingway's seminal writings on bullfighting" 4708: 4238:, Dr. Yves O'Malley, Nanterre University 1987. 3639:'s 1962 documentary about the life of matador 3261:Nicaragua prohibited bullfighting under a new 3052:, was approved by the First Commission of the 3010:, then mayor of the Colombian capital city of 2994:) have symbolically declared themselves to be 2522:is divided on the issue. Former queen consort 1578:A youth trying to take control of a bull at a 1522:Another type of French 'bullfighting' is the " 8631: 7909: 7292:"Photos: Bullfighting resumes in Mexico City" 7090: 6307:Palabas: Essays on Philippine Theater History 6272: 5249: 5179: 5147: 4845: 4538: 4330: 3991: 3968: 3726: 2867: 2545:), as well as most leaders of the opposition 2480:, popular support for bullfighting declined. 552:Monument to a bull, Plaza de Toros de Ronda ( 257:Bullfighting traces its roots to prehistoric 8721:Moral status of animals in the ancient world 7580:. Avui.cat. 18 December 2009. Archived from 7395: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7344:(in Spanish). Anima Naturalis. 15 March 2012 6204: 6174:Plácido González Hermoso (26 January 2013). 6150: 5549: 5525: 5523: 5116: 5114: 4407: 3410:, approved by majority the preparation of a 1569: 84:attempting to subdue, immobilize, or kill a 10688:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society 10632:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 8659:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases) 7552:"Los toros no están prohibidos en Canarias" 6988:"Stierenvechten mag van de Franse grondwet" 6920: 6652:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6624:de 2022, 1 de Septiembre (September 2022). 6458:"Bullfighting is coming to Ft. Bend County" 6176:"Cuatro siglos de historia taurina en Cuba" 5486:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5286: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 2526:disapproves of bullfights, but former king 1747:, in modern Tanzania, where it is known as 1148:Teams compete for points awarded by a jury. 676:(sword page). Collectively they comprise a 8638: 8624: 7916: 7902: 7021:(in Spanish). Ecolex. 2016. Archived from 6244: 6238: 6198: 5245: 5243: 4535:." Penn State Law Review, 115(2): 497-516. 4491: 4255:. Associated Press Archive. 31 July 2015. 3904: 2874: 2860: 2458:("bread and bulls"), an analogue of Roman 2165:A February 2018 study commissioned by the 1999:based on artistic impression and command. 1597:In California, the lances are tipped with 943:, or seed-bull, for the rest of its life. 10835:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums) 10772:Human Environment Animal Protection Party 7804: 7554:. Mundotoro. 30 July 2010. Archived from 7451:Lousada Oliveira, Octávio (6 July 2018). 7421: 7378: 7107: 6802:"Las corridas de toros irán a referendum" 5520: 5459: 5175: 5173: 5120: 5111: 4851: 4485: 4470: 4277: 3617:about a bullfighter's son, Manolo Olivar. 2006:wrote of it in his 1932 non-fiction book 1858:Learn how and when to remove this message 680:(entourage). In Spanish the more general 522:Learn how and when to remove this message 217:Learn how and when to remove this message 10893:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology 9145:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals 8418:Museo Municipal Taurino Francisco Montes 6916: 6914: 6856: 6568: 6390:Davis, Carole Raphaelle (10 July 2015). 5280: 5219:Ana Garcia Valdivia (30 December 2019). 5199: 5141: 3511: 3388:, but specifically exempt bullfighting. 3311: 2851: 2784:Bullfighting had some popularity in the 2688: 2568: 2404: 2366: 2030: 1968: 1888: 1869: 1758: 1592: 1573: 1433: 1386: 1374: 1328:, with long knitted hats as worn by the 1265: 1067: 1050: 843: 743: 712: 694: 559: 547: 533: 373: 367:are related to warriors who wielded the 234: 58: 8736:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare 6623: 6499: 6414:"France - UNESCO World Heritage Centre" 6116: 5928: 5855: 5740: 5240: 4960: 4902: 4887: 4440: 4068:. www.worldstadiums.com. Archived from 3853:Las corridas de toros (Spanish version) 3520:Folk Arts and Crafts Museum, Bangladesh 2811: 2071:, the world's largest bullfight arena. 1095:, a style of bullfighting practiced in 866:method commonly used by banderilleros. 816:("cape"). This is the first stage, the 416:Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona 14: 11482: 8813:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness 7765: 7706:Brown, Patricia Leigh (27 June 2001). 7342:"Panamá prohíbe las corridas de toros" 6950:Article 521-1 of the French penal code 6666: 6564: 6562: 6505: 6213:. Haworth Hospitality Press. pp. 5908:"La religión en el mundo de los toros" 5792: 5790: 5788: 5606:"Casa de Su Majestad el Rey de España" 5170: 5150:"Toreador vecht nu in politieke arena" 5011:. PBS. 14 January 2009. Archived from 4966: 4225:(in Portuguese). basta.pt. 1 May 2021. 3737:, has a segment featuring a bullfight. 3436:Plaza de toros Monumental de Barcelona 2083:Popularity, controversy, and criticism 1991:; in Spain, bullfighting is nicknamed 1961:Espinal, Tolima, in central Colombia. 1395:Since the 19th century, Spanish-style 898:The faena is usually broken down into 660:(lancers mounted on horseback), three 447:in the last stage of the fight and an 80:is a physical contest that involves a 11029:Political Animals and Animal Politics 10833: 10617:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition 10542:Centre for Animals and Social Justice 10443: 9419: 8949:Concentrated animal feeding operation 8726:Timeline of animal welfare and rights 8681:Animal rights by country or territory 8657: 8619: 7897: 7705: 7103:from the original on 24 January 2017. 7080:from the original on 24 January 2017. 6911: 6693: 6540:Rosa Jiménez Cano (23 January 2017). 6389: 5368:"The suffering of bullfighting bulls" 4858:. Routledge. pp. 112, 169, 260. 4787: 4757: 4755: 4630: 4545:Donald Petterson (1 September 2004). 4408:Combeau-Mari, Evelyne (August 2011). 3625:(1945), film starring the comedy duo 3219:Bullfighting has been banned in four 2924:Some subnational bans on bullfighting 2632: 2318:and second oldest in the world after 2215:Between 2007 and 2014, the number of 2059:began bullfighting as a professional 1155: 644:("the festival"). In the traditional 632:Spanish-style bullfighting is called 159:countries and some parts of southern 10760:Animalist Party with the Environment 9042:Animal testing on non-human primates 8590: 7228:"Coahuila, Mexico Bans Bullfighting" 7169: 7068:Mariappan, Julie (21 January 2017). 6040: 5990: 5693:. Asp.las-ventas.com. Archived from 5097:Institut français d'opinion publique 5034:Campbell Lennie (18 December 1973). 4684:"Matador killed in France bullfight" 4259:from the original on 4 November 2021 3916:. Cornell University Press. p. 3797: 3534:'s treatise on Spanish bullfighting. 3412:law to ban bullfighting in Catalonia 3207:does not have the power to override 2815: 2171:Institut français d'opinion publique 1840:adding citations to reliable sources 1811: 1751:. Similar to the Portuguese Azorean 1450:areas, and is known alternately as " 504:adding citations to reliable sources 475: 199:adding citations to reliable sources 170: 11184:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home 9389:World Day for the End of Speciesism 7163: 6569:Palomino, Sally (2 November 2022). 6559: 6455: 6251:. Wolff Productions. pp. 22–. 6064:Aplausos Magazine/ (1 April 2012). 5929:Wheeler, Duncan (24 October 2015). 5785: 5709: 5466:www.20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias 5059:"¿Se acabarán los toros en México?" 5057:Javier Brandoli (10 January 2015). 4761: 4388: 3685:episode "A Matter of Honor" (1976). 3496:Humane Society of the United States 2684: 2432:In 2015, 438 of 687 members of the 1964: 869: 24: 11309:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism 10652:United Activists for Animal Rights 10562:Doctors Against Animal Experiments 8696:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies 7805:Silverman, Rena (15 August 2018). 7605:"Spanish Region Bans Bullfighting" 6411: 6013: 4923:(in Spanish). Juan Rodríguez Durán 4752: 4471:Silverman, Rena (15 August 2018). 3992:Toro de Lidia (15 November 2006). 2798:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 2746:in 1776 by Spain and abolished by 2735:(which involves horseriders in an 1515: 1399:have been increasingly popular in 797: 538:A bull fight in Barcelona, Spain, 292:. The killing of the sacred bull ( 25: 11536: 10853:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 10813:Animal Rights National Conference 10736:Animal Protection Party of Canada 10693:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society 10547:Chinese Animal Protection Network 10472:American Anti-Vivisection Society 9946:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann 8701:Animal rights in Indian religions 8691:Animal rights and punk subculture 8645: 8413:California Academy of Tauromaquia 7861: 7203:. 25 January 2017. Archived from 7147:. 26 January 2017. Archived from 7091:Sivakumar, B. (23 January 2017). 5441:. Europa Press. 19 September 2014 4389:Ray, Anulekha (19 January 2017). 4126:"Longhorn_Information – handling" 3564:(1953), autobiography by matador 3508:In literature, film, and the arts 3363: 2752:Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos 2665:Declaration as cultural patrimony 2362: 1708:. The style was developed by the 1644:, Portuguese immigrants from the 11460: 11459: 11021:Animal Rights Without Liberation 10672:Voice for Animals Humane Society 9399:World Day for the End of Fishing 9394:World Day for Laboratory Animals 8824:Equal consideration of interests 8599: 8589: 8578: 8577: 7923: 7832: 7798: 7766:Marcum, Diana (25 August 2011). 7759: 7741:"Thornton's bloodless bullfight" 7733: 7699: 7687: 7665: 7640: 7622: 7596: 7570: 7496: 7470: 7444: 7422:Rodrigues, Sofia (6 July 2018). 7415: 7356: 7334: 7309: 7284: 7271: 7258: 7245: 7225: 7219: 7189: 7170:Soni, Anusha (25 January 2017). 7133: 7084: 7061: 7040: 7008: 6980: 6954: 6943: 6890: 6869: 6850: 6833: 6819: 6795: 6773: 6745: 6713: 6687: 6660: 6617: 6591: 6533: 6471: 6449: 6427: 6405: 6383: 6363: 6335: 5844:CCA CAMPAIGN TO END BULL TORTURE 5667:. Las-ventas.com. Archived from 5584:"Queen Sofia of Spain – Phantis" 4331:Chris Helgren (17 August 2015). 3481: 3398:Ban on bullfighting in Catalonia 3020:Constitutional Court of Colombia 2820: 2197: 2185: 2169:foundation and conducted by the 1816: 1605:) and aimed at pads on the bull. 1304:In the second stage, called the 1197: 1024: 1000: 984: 979:making another kind of Verónica. 968: 948: 480: 335:. These hunting games spread to 325:Bullfighting is often linked to 300:, which was commemorated in the 175: 10742:Animal Justice Party of Finland 10627:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics 9836:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause 9424:(academics, writers, activists) 9317:Monkey selfie copyright dispute 7603:Raphael Minder (28 July 2010). 7424:"Chumbada abolição de touradas" 6694:Rueda, Manuel (21 March 2023). 6412:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 6167: 6144: 6110: 6084: 6057: 6034: 6007: 5984: 5966: 5948: 5922: 5900: 5876: 5849: 5836: 5816: 5734: 5683: 5657: 5620: 5598: 5586:. Wiki.phantis.com. 2 July 2006 5576: 5494: 5453: 5431: 5404: 5382: 5360: 5341: 5325: 5306: 5266: 5148:Alex Tieleman (18 March 2016). 5050: 5027: 5001: 4981: 4967:Mealer, Bryan (13 April 2013). 4935: 4908: 4896: 4881: 4872: 4815: 4781: 4730: 4702: 4676: 4650: 4624: 4604: 4593: 4572: 4525: 4500:. Globe Pequot Press. pp. 4464: 4401: 4382: 4350: 4324: 4298: 4271: 4241: 4229: 4215: 4202: 4180: 4144: 4118: 4106: 4084: 4058: 4045: 4028: 3994:"Toro de Lidia – Toro de lidia" 3764: 3430:in 1991), and the first on the 3205:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 3153:, amongst others. In 2011, the 2998:, including Barcelona in 2006. 2786:Philippines during Spanish rule 2742:Bullfighting was introduced in 2227:Should bullfighting be banned ? 1827:needs additional citations for 1702:American freestyle bullfighting 1064:, Νο. 20). Etching and aquatint 598:Bullfighting stadia are named " 491:needs additional citations for 408:Alfonso VII of León and Castile 186:needs additional citations for 37:. For the rodeo performer, see 10965:Animals, Property, and the Law 9037:Alternatives to animal testing 8706:Christianity and animal rights 7396:Dan Bilefsky (8 August 2007). 6961:Ben McPartland (5 June 2015). 6726:. 15 July 1968. Archived from 6120:The Bradt Travel Guide Uruguay 5842:Catholic Concern for Animals, 5755:10.1080/00043079.2008.10786390 5691:"Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas" 5665:"Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas" 4915:Rodríguez Durán, Juan (2024). 4827:For a BullFighting-Free Europe 4631:Zatat, Narjas (18 June 2017). 4456:. 21 July 2005. Archived from 4223:"RTP deixa de emitir touradas" 4008: 3985: 3962: 3937: 3898: 3872: 3844: 3818: 3791: 3032:bullring collapse in June 2022 2900:Nationwide ban on bullfighting 2222: 2103: 1763:Bullpushing, the bullfight in 1654:is a traditional spectacle in 1086:EYE Film Institute Netherlands 763:terminated by a semi-verónica. 610:. The largest bullring is the 13: 1: 10602:Korea Animal Rights Advocates 9307:Cambridge University primates 8839:Ethics of uncertain sentience 8436:Animal Welfare Board of India 7986:Portuguese-style bullfighting 6996:(in Dutch). 21 September 2012 6068:. aplausos.es. Archived from 5508:(in Spanish). 7 December 2018 5250:Pablo Machuca (7 July 2020). 5180:Ashifa Kassam (12 May 2020). 5121:infoLibre (21 January 2016). 4788:Govan, Fiona (13 July 2011). 3832:(in Spanish). 6 November 2013 3785: 3486:Bullfighting was outlawed in 3201:Animal Welfare Board of India 3076: 2355:(Golden Scapular), while the 2087: 2045:In nineteenth-century Spain, 1391:A bullfight in Arles in 1898. 1365:Rádio e Televisão de Portugal 1301:) into the back of the bull. 1262:Portuguese-style bullfighting 1255: 618:, which seats 41,000 people. 539: 10662:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics 8807:Argument from marginal cases 7232:Humane Society International 6857:Hennigan, Tom (9 May 2011). 6509:Animals and Criminal Justice 6182:(in Spanish). Archived from 5287:Hartley, E. (January 2016). 4426:10.1080/09523367.2011.592749 3884:Humane Society International 3776:celebration, festival, party 3444:, a traditional game of the 3391: 3256: 3187:2017 pro-jallikattu protests 2761:Bullfighting was present in 2497:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 2342:held in honor of the annual 1482:compete to snatch rosettes ( 1179: 1162:espectáculos cómico-taurinos 1078:Course de taureaux à Séville 794:("bullfighters of silver"). 767: 7: 10949:Morals, Reason, and Animals 10577:Farm Animal Rights Movement 10527:Anonymous for the Voiceless 9211:International primate trade 8686:Anarchism and animal rights 8275:List of female bullfighters 6921:Marijn Kruk (10 May 2008). 6667:Semana (15 December 2022). 6349:National Temperance Society 6279:Joseph L. Stickney (1899). 6209:Sport and Adventure Tourism 5460:20minutos (19 April 2019). 4888:Laborde, Christian (2009). 4762:Hoh, Anchi (19 July 2017). 4551:. Westview. pp. 253–. 4278:Amaury Mo (27 April 2014). 3406:, one of Spain's seventeen 3268: 3250:National Assembly of Panama 3165: 3120: 3001: 2750:in February 1912; thus the 2564: 2443: 2272:COVID-19 pandemic hit Spain 2261:Don't know / Refused answer 2041:List of female bullfighters 1040: 140:with little human contact. 10: 11541: 11069:Making a Stand for Animals 10941:The Case for Animal Rights 10592:Hunt Saboteurs Association 10552:Cruelty Free International 10522:Anti-Vivisection Coalition 9047:Animal testing regulations 7996:Spanish-style bullfighting 7846:(in Spanish). 25 July 1998 6605:(in Spanish). 26 June 2022 6506:Cusack, Carmen M. (2017). 6487:(in Spanish). 27 June 2022 6066:"Sevilla blinda los toros" 5827:DE SALUTIS GREGIS DOMINICI 5608:. Casareal.es. 22 May 2007 4492:Saul Rubin (1 June 2005). 4212:, San Francisco Chronicle. 4091:Royal Decree 145/1996, of 4020:El Duende satírico del día 3661:portrayed bullfighters in 3518:Shilpacharya Zainul Abedin 3473: 3395: 3321: Bullfighting banned. 3307: 3284:slaughtered by a butcher. 3272: 3184: 3178: 3155:French Ministry of Culture 3100: 3036:municipality of El Espinal 2884:World laws on bullfighting 2438:Common Agricultural Policy 2400: 2077:Cristina Sánchez de Pablos 2034: 1807: 1690:-wrestling sport found in 1438:A raseteur takes a rosette 1383:being fitted for a corrida 1379:The Roman amphitheater at 1259: 1201: 1183: 1125:in the following manners: 1044: 812:with the magenta and gold 628:Spanish-style bullfighting 625: 621: 228: 166: 94:Spanish-style bullfighting 47: 29: 11455: 11428: 11375: 11325: 11265: 11258: 11224:The Ghosts in Our Machine 11079: 11061:Animal Ethics in the Wild 10844: 10840: 10829: 10805: 10716: 10680: 10497:Animal Legal Defense Fund 10464: 10457: 10453: 10439: 10276: 9995: 9988: 9791:William Hamilton Drummond 9733: 9442: 9433: 9429: 9415: 9376: 9355: 9294: 9244: 9186: 9158: 9150:Welfare of farmed insects 9095: 9027: 8919: 8912: 8777:Animal–industrial complex 8744: 8668: 8664: 8653: 8573: 8532: 8473: 8426: 8405: 8398: 8367: 8293: 8262: 8253: 8212: 8205: 8180: 8137: 8130: 8110: 8036: 8029: 7931: 6304:Doreen Fernandez (1996). 6041:AIT/ (25 November 2011). 5944:– via The Guardian. 5884:"La Religión y los Toros" 5846:, accessed 8 October 2022 5649:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5348:Fiske-Harrison, Alexander 5332:Fiske-Harrison, Alexander 5313:The Bulletpoint Bullfight 4363:. TANUVAS. Archived from 4100:25 September 2010 at the 4034:Pascual Barea, Joaquín. " 3562:Bullfighter from Brooklyn 3402:On 18 December 2009, the 3372:became the first Spanish 3345: Bullfighting legal. 3243: 3214: 2883: 2829:This article needs to be 2724:, at the request of King 2384:The Bulletpoint Bullfight 2371:Bull dying in a bullfight 2290:53% had never attended a 2225: 2106: 2099: 1694:, particularly among the 1570:Non-bloodsport variations 1370: 471: 11302:Journal of Animal Ethics 11168:Your Mommy Kills Animals 10557:Direct Action Everywhere 9961:Johann Heinrich Winckler 9906:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers 9363:Direct Action Everywhere 9067:Huntingdon Life Sciences 9052:Labcorp Drug Development 9009:Feedback (pork industry) 8974:Intensive animal farming 8711:History of animal rights 7889:Journal of Animal Ethics 7872:Alexander Fiske-Harrison 7694:Galicia: de toros, ni mu 6813:20 December 2010 at the 6603:El País América Colombia 6018:. ASANDA. Archived from 5823:EXCOMUNIÓN A PERPETUIDAD 5717:"Bullfighting - History" 5627:gerrit schimmelpeninck. 4852:McCormick, John (2017). 4740:. BBC News. 27 June 2022 4617:South China Morning Post 4453:Professional Bull Riders 4208:Isaacson, Andy, (2007), 4051:Pascual Barea, Joaquín. 3880:"Bullfighting in Europe" 3757: 3576:Alexander Fiske-Harrison 3438:. It did not affect the 3174: 2996:Anti-Bullfighting Cities 2796:'s authorisation of the 2657:A television station in 2391:Alexander Fiske-Harrison 2176: 2014:Spanish national culture 1548:course landaise formelle 876:In the final stage, the 11437:Holocaust on your Plate 11208:An Apology to Elephants 10989:Do Animals Have Rights? 10925:Animals, Men and Morals 10901:Better-World Philosophy 10778:Italian Animalist Party 10657:United Poultry Concerns 10612:Last Chance for Animals 10507:Animal Liberation Front 10394:Maud Ingersoll Probasco 8879:Replaceability argument 8797:Animal-free agriculture 6898:Los toros en Quito 2011 6312:Ateneo University Press 5991:AFP/ (22 August 2007). 5978:2 November 2008 at the 5960:15 October 2007 at the 5721:Encyclopedia Britannica 5372:www.english.stieren.net 5274:"Aficion - Tauromaquia" 4947:Encyclopedia Britannica 4664:. Reuters. 17 June 2017 4531:Angel N. Velez. 2011. " 4358:"Jellicut cattle breed" 4066:"www.worldstadiums.com" 4022:(Madrid), 31 May 1828. 4014:Mariano José de Larra, 3546:and his brother-in-law 3516:Bullfighting statue at 3404:parliament of Catalonia 2679: 2596:. In the 16th century, 2478:transition to democracy 2409:A ticket stub from 1926 2382:The bullfighting guide 2297: 2279:survey commissioned by 1938:can be found in case a 1911:Some matadors, notably 1599:hook and loop fasteners 1103:, north of Castile and 1031:Third tercio: faena of 850:In the next stage, the 672:(bullfighters) – and a 433:transmits some verses. 412:Berengaria of Barcelona 322:, both found in Spain. 11410:Salvation of Innocents 10957:Zoos and Animal Rights 10532:Beauty Without Cruelty 10492:Animal Justice Project 9826:John Zephaniah Holwell 9480:Stephen St. C. Bostock 9057:Great ape research ban 8676:Animal rights movement 8507:The Story of Ferdinand 8446:Anti-Bullfighting City 7226:Raúl, Arce-Contreras. 7201:The New Indian Express 6904:22 August 2013 at the 6285:Monarch. pp. 205– 4921:colmenardeoreja.esy.es 4192:23 August 2010 at the 4128:. ITLA. Archived from 3949:solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk 3727: 3708:Ignacio Sánchez Mejías 3633:The Story of a Matador 3601:(1955), an account by 3527:Death in the Afternoon 3521: 3408:Autonomous Communities 3353: 3160:Constitutional Council 2968: 2722:Pope Gregory XIII 2705: 2694:Plaza de toros de Acho 2654:as of September 2012. 2577: 2410: 2372: 2308:Plaza de toros de Acho 2009:Death in the Afternoon 1984: 1900: 1896:bull head in a bar in 1886: 1768: 1606: 1590: 1439: 1392: 1384: 1274: 1089: 1080:(1907, Pathé Frères). 1065: 764: 741: 710: 568: 557: 545: 382: 355:, as a substitute for 254: 74: 11500:Baiting (blood sport) 11429:Fairs and exhibitions 11316:The Animals' Defender 11288:Cahiers antispécistes 11216:Speciesism: The Movie 11037:Animal (De)liberation 10997:Striking at the Roots 10909:The Universal Kinship 10869:The Rights of Animals 10790:People Animals Nature 10784:Party for the Animals 10597:In Defense of Animals 10359:Nina Douglas-Hamilton 9746:David Renaud Boullier 9332:Silver Spring monkeys 9231:Wild animal suffering 9140:Pain in invertebrates 8979:Intensive pig farming 8869:Opposition to hunting 8834:Ethics of eating meat 8167:Spanish Fighting Bull 7883:18 March 2023 at the 7634:30 March 2012 at the 6634:(in European Spanish) 6344:The National Advocate 6205:Simon Hudson (2003). 6117:Burford, Tim (2010). 4989:Women in the Bullring 4878:McCormick 2017, p. 29 4152:"Cattle – Basic Care" 3774:can be translated as 3733:, a film directed by 3713:Federico García Lorca 3544:Luis Miguel Dominguín 3515: 3382:Lorenzo Olarte Cullen 3315: 3273:Further information: 3113:announced that in an 2855: 2692: 2586:Muslim rule of Iberia 2572: 2408: 2370: 2344:Señor de los Milagros 2035:Further information: 2031:Women in bullfighting 1972: 1944:Anointing of the Sick 1892: 1883:José Villegas Cordero 1873: 1762: 1596: 1577: 1437: 1390: 1378: 1269: 1121:Recortes differ from 1118:depict these events. 1071: 1054: 852:tercio de banderillas 845:Tercio de Banderillas 755:Welcoming of a toro" 754: 723: 698: 563: 551: 537: 377: 238: 155:, as well as in some 134:Spanish Fighting Bull 62: 11045:Sentientist Politics 10973:The Lives of Animals 10724:Animal Justice Party 10537:Born Free Foundation 10374:Lizzy Lind af Hageby 10248:Wendy Turner-Webster 9956:Adam Gottlieb Weigen 9178:Recreational fishing 9019:Ventilation shutdown 8787:Animal protectionism 8767:Animal consciousness 8270:List of bullfighters 7991:Running of the bulls 7786:on 20 September 2015 6155:. Animanaturalis.org 5802:library.law.yale.edu 4460:on 25 December 2017. 3973:. Arbre-celtique.com 3932:Bullfight Gilgamesh. 3906:Ziolkowski, Theodore 3778:, among other words. 3593:Patricia Nell Warren 3539:The Dangerous Summer 3426:of Spain (first was 3374:Autonomous Community 3281:Maria II of Portugal 3091:running of the bulls 2812:20th century onwards 2767:Spanish–American War 2520:Spanish Royal Family 2357:Escapulario de Plata 2349:José Mari Manzanares 1836:improve this article 1726:fabric hook and loop 1332:(bull headers) from 1186:Running of the Bulls 1076:for the silent film 500:improve this article 431:Benito Arias Montano 195:improve this article 11469:( 139 ) 11295:Etica & Animali 11281:Between the Species 11005:An American Trilogy 10698:Humanitarian League 10309:Frances Power Cobbe 9921:Arthur Schopenhauer 9916:Henry Stephens Salt 9796:Edward Payson Evans 9490:Stephen R. L. Clark 9347:War of the currents 9236:Wildlife management 9130:Pain in crustaceans 9125:Pain in cephalopods 7584:on 21 December 2009 6733:on 4 September 2014 6351:. 1898. pp. 2– 6245:Leon Wolff (1961). 6022:on 31 December 2008 5864:on 21 December 2016 5417:The Huffington Post 5378:on 26 January 2009. 5293:The Huffington Post 4159:iacuc.tennessee.edu 4016:«Corridas de toros» 3996:. Cetnotorolidia.es 3969:Guillaume ROUSSEL. 3115:upcoming referendum 2670:Andalusian city of 2582:Mediterranean coast 2434:European Parliament 1879:Death of the Master 1765:Okinoshima, Shimane 1291:Portuguese Lusitano 1248:towns during their 1230:Valencian Community 39:Bullfighter (rodeo) 11525:Paganism in Europe 11515:Traditional sports 11510:Cruelty to animals 11232:Unlocking the Cage 11053:Wild Animal Ethics 10877:The Ethics of Diet 10754:Animalist Movement 10730:Animal Politics EU 10642:Sentience Politics 10268:That Vegan Teacher 9881:Siobhan O'Sullivan 9866:José Ferrater Mora 9675:Steve F. Sapontzis 9168:Commercial fishing 9120:Pain in amphibians 9110:Cruelty to animals 9082:Operation Backfire 8921:Animal agriculture 8829:Emotion in animals 8514:Ferdinand the Bull 7811:The New York Times 7712:The New York Times 7609:The New York Times 7402:The New York Times 7207:on 25 January 2017 7151:on 26 January 2017 7097:The Times of India 7074:The Times of India 6761:. 12 November 2019 6151:Veronica Cerrato. 5804:. 17 December 2014 5537:. 5 September 2012 4974:The New York Times 4711:"The Last Matador" 4620:. 20 October 2018. 4478:The New York Times 4395:The Economic Times 4337:The Globe and Mail 3798:ASALE, RAE-; RAE. 3615:Maia Wojciechowska 3555:The Sun Also Rises 3522: 3354: 3209:Indian federal law 2969: 2708:In November 1567, 2706: 2637:State-run Spanish 2633:Media prohibitions 2578: 2559:Castilla–La Mancha 2513:Catalan separatism 2461:panem et circenses 2411: 2373: 2353:Escapulario de Oro 2332:Arles Amphitheatre 2326:(not counting the 2167:30 millions d'amis 2057:Patricia McCormick 1993:la fiesta nacional 1985: 1979:evading a bull in 1927:, or horn-wounds. 1901: 1887: 1875:Muerte del Maestro 1776:, bullfighting is 1769: 1623:Dominican Republic 1607: 1591: 1456:course camarguaise 1440: 1424:Course camarguaise 1393: 1385: 1351:In the Portuguese 1289:, a horseman on a 1275: 1156:Comic bullfighting 1090: 1066: 765: 742: 711: 569: 558: 546: 396:Alfonso X the Wise 383: 255: 75: 11477: 11476: 11470: 11451: 11450: 11447: 11446: 11418:Onward to Freedom 11386:Animal Liberation 11371: 11370: 11192:Forks Over Knives 11144:Peaceable Kingdom 11104:Shores of Silence 11096:A Cow at My Table 10981:Eternal Treblinka 10933:Animal Liberation 10825: 10824: 10821: 10820: 10712: 10711: 10647:Uncaged Campaigns 10622:Mercy for Animals 10587:Great Ape Project 10502:Animal Liberation 10448:(groups, parties) 10435: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10427: 10426: 10334:Elizabeth Farians 10243:Christine Townend 10183:Heather Nicholson 10108:Brigitte Gothière 10098:Antoine Goetschel 9984: 9983: 9645:Charles Patterson 9550:Gary L. Francione 9525:Josephine Donovan 9515:Daniel Dombrowski 9495:Alasdair Cochrane 9411: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9290: 9289: 9221:Predation problem 9105:Animal euthanasia 9014:Foam depopulation 8849:Insects in ethics 8613: 8612: 8469: 8468: 8451:CAS International 8428:Anti-bullfighting 8363: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8201: 8200: 8126: 8125: 8118:Route of the Bull 7772:Los Angeles Times 7747:. 16 October 2016 7675:. 20 October 2016 7455:(in Portuguese). 7121:. 23 January 2017 6783:. 8 December 2016 6376:Los Angeles Times 6321:978-971-550-188-0 6258:978-1-58288-209-3 6224:978-0-7890-1276-0 6045:. tauromaquia.org 5825:San Pío V: Bula " 5352:'For The Love Of 5321:978-1-4116-7400-4 5015:on 2 October 2015 4865:978-1-351-53044-6 4823:"Art and Culture" 4558:978-0-8133-4268-9 4511:978-0-7627-2899-2 4420:(12): 1566–1585. 4370:on 7 October 2011 3735:Sergei Eisenstein 3729:¡Que viva México! 3670:The Hour of Truth 3659:Ricardo Montalbán 3613:(1964), novel by 3591:(2001), novel by 3127:French penal code 3040:Tolima department 2967: 2966: 2850: 2849: 2606:Pope Gregory XIII 2466:anti-flamenquismo 2395:Jordi Casamitjana 2340:bullfighting fair 2268: 2267: 2163: 2162: 1951:Juan José Padilla 1868: 1867: 1860: 1619:El Seibo Province 1308:("holding"), the 1174:El bombero torero 1116:Francisco de Goya 916:estoque de verdad 752: 721: 707:Francisco de Goya 532: 531: 524: 427:Emperor Charles V 320:El toro de hachos 268:Epic of Gilgamesh 227: 226: 219: 157:Hispanic American 64:Spanish bullfight 16:(Redirected from 11532: 11520:Ritual slaughter 11468: 11463: 11462: 11274:Animal Sentience 11263: 11262: 11128:Legally Blonde 2 11088:The Animals Film 10842: 10841: 10831: 10830: 10637:Rise for Animals 10462: 10461: 10455: 10454: 10441: 10440: 10304:Edith Carrington 10208:Craig Rosebraugh 10168:Virginia McKenna 10158:Jo-Anne McArthur 10088:Juliet Gellatley 9993: 9992: 9951:Mary Anne Warren 9891:Humphrey Primatt 9876:Edward Nicholson 9846:Charles R. Magel 9811:Thomas G. Gentry 9670:Richard D. Ryder 9610:Thomas Lepeltier 9440: 9439: 9431: 9430: 9417: 9416: 9384:World Animal Day 9342:Unnecessary Fuss 9302:Brown Dog affair 9272:Animals in sport 9262:Animal slaughter 9257:Animal sacrifice 9196:Culling wildlife 8999:Wildlife farming 8917: 8916: 8762:Animal cognition 8731:Total liberation 8666: 8665: 8655: 8654: 8640: 8633: 8626: 8617: 8616: 8603: 8593: 8592: 8581: 8580: 8560:Combat de Reines 8403: 8402: 8260: 8259: 8210: 8209: 8188:Andalusian horse 8135: 8134: 8034: 8033: 7966:Feria (festival) 7918: 7911: 7904: 7895: 7894: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7836: 7830: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7802: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7782:. 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Archived from 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3795: 3779: 3768: 3750:The Book of Life 3732: 3627:Laurel and Hardy 3622:The Bullfighters 3610:Shadow of a Bull 3574:(2011), book by 3532:Ernest Hemingway 3417: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3203:claims that the 3034:occurred in the 2958: 2947: 2930: 2919: 2906: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2824: 2823: 2816: 2718:De Salute Gregis 2685:Pre-20th century 2592:celebration and 2474:fiesta nacional. 2451:regeneracionista 2223: 2201: 2189: 2104: 2053:Conchita Cintrón 2004:Ernest Hemingway 2002:American author 1965:Cultural aspects 1917:Ernest Hemingway 1863: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1843: 1820: 1812: 1749:mchezo wa ngombe 1720:In California's 1670:day. A breed of 1666:celebrations on 1082:Chromolithograph 1074:Cândido de Faria 1028: 1004: 988: 972: 952: 920:tercio de muerte 912:estoque simulado 878:tercio de muerte 871:Tercio de Muerte 792:toreros de plata 753: 734:larga serpentina 726:tercio de muerte 722: 690:matador de toros 634:corrida de toros 556:bullring), Spain 544: 541: 527: 520: 516: 513: 507: 484: 476: 437:Francisco Romero 222: 215: 211: 208: 202: 179: 171: 21: 11540: 11539: 11535: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11529: 11480: 11479: 11478: 11473: 11443: 11424: 11367: 11348:Muutoksen kevät 11321: 11254: 11160:Behind the Mask 11075: 10885:Animals' Rights 10836: 10817: 10801: 10708: 10676: 10449: 10423: 10284:Cleveland Amory 10272: 10238:Darren Thurston 10233:Marianne Thieme 10083:Bruce Friedrich 10048:Joey Carbstrong 10033:Brigitte Bardot 9980: 9971:Jon Wynne-Tyson 9861:J. Howard Moore 9806:John Galsworthy 9786:Wilhelm Dietler 9729: 9725:Corey Lee Wrenn 9635:Martha Nussbaum 9545:Lawrence Finsen 9485:Paola Cavalieri 9460:Kristin Andrews 9435: 9425: 9403: 9372: 9351: 9286: 9240: 9182: 9154: 9115:Pain in animals 9091: 9023: 8989:Poultry farming 8908: 8740: 8660: 8649: 8644: 8614: 8609: 8569: 8555:Camel wrestling 8528: 8499:Mexican Hayride 8465: 8422: 8394: 8355: 8289: 8255: 8249: 8197: 8176: 8122: 8106: 8025: 8016:Tourada à corda 7956:Course landaise 7933: 7927: 7922: 7885:Wayback Machine 7876:David Villena, 7864: 7859: 7849: 7847: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7823: 7821: 7803: 7799: 7789: 7787: 7764: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7739: 7738: 7734: 7724: 7722: 7704: 7700: 7692: 7688: 7678: 7676: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7654: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7636:Wayback Machine 7627: 7623: 7613: 7611: 7601: 7597: 7587: 7585: 7576: 7575: 7571: 7561: 7559: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7535: 7533: 7524: 7523: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7484:. 17 April 2023 7476: 7475: 7471: 7461: 7459: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7432:(in Portuguese) 7420: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7394: 7379: 7369: 7367: 7362: 7361: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7325: 7323: 7315: 7314: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7290: 7289: 7285: 7281:1 February 2024 7276: 7272: 7263: 7259: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7224: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7195: 7194: 7190: 7180: 7178: 7168: 7164: 7154: 7152: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7124: 7122: 7113: 7112: 7108: 7089: 7085: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7041: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6971: 6969: 6959: 6955: 6948: 6944: 6934: 6932: 6919: 6912: 6906:Wayback Machine 6895: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6863:The Irish Times 6855: 6851: 6838: 6834: 6824: 6820: 6815:Wayback Machine 6800: 6796: 6786: 6784: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6723: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6704: 6702: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6665: 6661: 6645: 6644: 6637: 6635: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6582: 6580: 6567: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6504: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6454: 6450: 6440: 6438: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6410: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6388: 6384: 6379:. 26 July 2007. 6369: 6368: 6364: 6354: 6352: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6277: 6273: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6243: 6239: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6172: 6168: 6158: 6156: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6072:on 2 April 2012 6062: 6058: 6048: 6046: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6012: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5989: 5985: 5980:Wayback Machine 5971: 5967: 5962:Wayback Machine 5953: 5949: 5939: 5937: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5867: 5865: 5854: 5850: 5841: 5837: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5796: 5795: 5786: 5739: 5735: 5725: 5723: 5715: 5714: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5697:on 13 July 2011 5689: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5632: 5625: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5560: 5559: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5529: 5528: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5479: 5478: 5471: 5469: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5422: 5420: 5409: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5392:. 30 March 2016 5388: 5387: 5383: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5346: 5342: 5330: 5326: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5285: 5281: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5248: 5241: 5231: 5229: 5217: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5178: 5171: 5161: 5159: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5119: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5099:. February 2018 5092: 5088: 5087: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5038:. The Telegraph 5032: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4987:Muriel Feiner, 4986: 4982: 4965: 4961: 4951: 4949: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4913: 4909: 4901: 4897: 4890:Corrida, Basta! 4886: 4882: 4877: 4873: 4866: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4806: 4804: 4794:Daily Telegraph 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4760: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4721: 4719: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4637:The Independent 4629: 4625: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4543: 4539: 4530: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4490: 4486: 4469: 4465: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4406: 4402: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4341: 4339: 4329: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4234: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4207: 4203: 4194:Wayback Machine 4185: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4168:on 25 June 2008 4165: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4115:14 January 2009 4111: 4107: 4102:Wayback Machine 4092: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4050: 4046: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4013: 4009: 3999: 3997: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3886:. 28 April 2011 3878: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3860:on 27 July 2020 3850: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3653:Pedro Almodóvar 3637:David L. Wolper 3566:Sidney Franklin 3548:Antonio Ordóñez 3510: 3484: 3476: 3456:is essentially 3415: 3400: 3394: 3366: 3352: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3310: 3277: 3271: 3259: 3246: 3217: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3168: 3123: 3103: 3083:Toros a la Tica 3079: 3004: 2960: 2956: 2949: 2945: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2917: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2880: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2825: 2821: 2814: 2687: 2682: 2667: 2635: 2567: 2543:Partido Popular 2541:and his party ( 2470:Francoist Spain 2446: 2403: 2365: 2300: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2179: 2102: 2090: 2085: 2043: 2033: 1983:, Mexico. 2012. 1967: 1864: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1833: 1821: 1810: 1782:Emperor Go-Toba 1753:tourada a corda 1572: 1560:course landaise 1532:teneur de corde 1524:course landaise 1520: 1517:Course landaise 1432: 1401:Southern France 1373: 1358:tourada à corda 1264: 1258: 1250:local festivals 1228:(mainly in the 1206: 1200: 1188: 1182: 1158: 1049: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1020: 1005: 996: 991:Second tercio: 989: 980: 973: 964: 953: 874: 848: 819:tercio de varas 802: 799:Tercio de Varas 770: 744: 738:goyesca corrida 713: 674:mozo de espadas 630: 624: 542: 528: 517: 511: 508: 497: 485: 474: 425:In the time of 400:Almohad caliphs 233: 223: 212: 206: 203: 192: 180: 169: 106:Southern France 96:, practiced in 55: 46: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11538: 11528: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11505:Animal killing 11502: 11497: 11492: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11471: 11456: 11453: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11442: 11441: 11432: 11430: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11422: 11414: 11406: 11398: 11390: 11381: 11379: 11373: 11372: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11365: 11358: 11351: 11344: 11337: 11329: 11327: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11319: 11312: 11305: 11298: 11291: 11284: 11277: 11269: 11267: 11260: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11252: 11244: 11236: 11228: 11220: 11212: 11204: 11196: 11188: 11180: 11172: 11164: 11156: 11148: 11140: 11132: 11124: 11120:Meet Your Meat 11116: 11108: 11100: 11092: 11083: 11081: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11073: 11065: 11057: 11049: 11041: 11033: 11025: 11017: 11009: 11001: 10993: 10985: 10977: 10969: 10961: 10953: 10945: 10937: 10929: 10921: 10917:The New Ethics 10913: 10905: 10897: 10889: 10881: 10873: 10865: 10857: 10848: 10846: 10838: 10837: 10827: 10826: 10823: 10822: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10809: 10807: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10799: 10793: 10787: 10781: 10775: 10769: 10763: 10757: 10751: 10748:Animals' Party 10745: 10739: 10733: 10727: 10720: 10718: 10714: 10713: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10706: 10701: 10695: 10690: 10684: 10682: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10517:AnimaNaturalis 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10487:Animal Justice 10484: 10479: 10474: 10468: 10466: 10459: 10451: 10450: 10437: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10421: 10419:Gretchen Wyler 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10349:Lewis Gompertz 10346: 10341: 10339:Emarel Freshel 10336: 10331: 10329:Muriel Dowding 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10280: 10278: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10270: 10265: 10263:Gary Yourofsky 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10178:Ingrid Newkirk 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10118:Charlotte Laws 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10043:Yves Bonnardel 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10018:Martin Balluch 10015: 10010: 10005: 9999: 9997: 9990: 9986: 9985: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9966:Steven M. Wise 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9911:Bernard Rollin 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9871:Leonard Nelson 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9776:Herman Daggett 9773: 9768: 9766:Priscilla Cohn 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9741:Jeremy Bentham 9737: 9735: 9731: 9730: 9728: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9655:Jessica Pierce 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9585:Kyle Johannsen 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9510:David DeGrazia 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9450:Carol J. Adams 9446: 9444: 9437: 9427: 9426: 9413: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9380: 9378: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9370: 9365: 9359: 9357: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9322:Pit of despair 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9298: 9296: 9292: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9252:Abandoned pets 9248: 9246: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9192: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9164: 9162: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9101: 9099: 9097:Animal welfare 9093: 9092: 9090: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9072:Model organism 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9033: 9031: 9029:Animal testing 9025: 9024: 9022: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9004:Working animal 9001: 8996: 8994:Slaughterhouse 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8969:Insect farming 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8929:Animal product 8925: 8923: 8914: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8884:Sentiocentrism 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8792:Animal welfare 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8748: 8746: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8672: 8670: 8662: 8661: 8651: 8650: 8643: 8642: 8635: 8628: 8620: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8607: 8597: 8587: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8550:Bous al carrer 8547: 8542: 8540:Bull wrestling 8536: 8534: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8526: 8518: 8510: 8503: 8495: 8488: 8483: 8477: 8475: 8471: 8470: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8441:AnimaNaturalis 8438: 8432: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8420: 8415: 8409: 8407: 8400: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8392: 8390:Traje de luces 8387: 8382: 8377: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8287: 8282: 8280:Ordóñez family 8277: 8272: 8266: 8264: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8216: 8214: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8190: 8184: 8182: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8143: 8141: 8132: 8128: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8114: 8112: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8043: 8041: 8031: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7946:Bull wrestling 7943: 7937: 7935: 7932:Types, styles, 7929: 7928: 7921: 7920: 7913: 7906: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7874: 7863: 7862:External links 7860: 7858: 7857: 7831: 7797: 7758: 7732: 7698: 7686: 7664: 7639: 7621: 7595: 7569: 7543: 7532:. 29 July 2010 7517: 7495: 7469: 7443: 7414: 7377: 7355: 7333: 7308: 7283: 7279:New York Times 7270: 7257: 7255:, 28 June 2019 7244: 7218: 7188: 7162: 7132: 7106: 7083: 7060: 7039: 7028:on 9 June 2020 7007: 6979: 6953: 6942: 6910: 6889: 6868: 6849: 6832: 6818: 6794: 6772: 6758:The Tico Times 6744: 6712: 6686: 6673:Revista Semana 6659: 6616: 6590: 6558: 6532: 6518: 6498: 6470: 6448: 6426: 6404: 6382: 6362: 6334: 6320: 6296: 6271: 6257: 6237: 6223: 6197: 6186:on 6 June 2020 6180:Taurologia.com 6166: 6143: 6129: 6109: 6098:. 4 April 2016 6083: 6056: 6033: 6006: 5983: 5965: 5947: 5921: 5910:. 16 July 2009 5899: 5875: 5848: 5835: 5815: 5784: 5749:(2): 195–217. 5733: 5708: 5682: 5656: 5619: 5597: 5575: 5548: 5519: 5493: 5452: 5430: 5403: 5381: 5359: 5340: 5324: 5305: 5279: 5265: 5239: 5198: 5169: 5140: 5110: 5078: 5049: 5026: 5000: 4980: 4959: 4934: 4907: 4895: 4880: 4871: 4864: 4844: 4814: 4780: 4751: 4729: 4701: 4690:. 18 June 2017 4675: 4649: 4623: 4603: 4592: 4571: 4557: 4537: 4524: 4510: 4484: 4463: 4439: 4400: 4381: 4349: 4323: 4312:. 10 June 2019 4297: 4284:iDominicas.com 4270: 4240: 4228: 4214: 4201: 4179: 4143: 4132:on 11 May 2010 4117: 4105: 4083: 4072:on 5 June 2011 4057: 4044: 4027: 4007: 3984: 3961: 3936: 3927:978-0801450358 3926: 3897: 3871: 3843: 3817: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3738: 3724: 3720:Blood and Sand 3716: 3703: 3694: 3686: 3656: 3644: 3630: 3618: 3606: 3596: 3586: 3569: 3559: 3551: 3535: 3509: 3506: 3483: 3480: 3475: 3472: 3428:Canary Islands 3396:Main article: 3393: 3390: 3370:Canary Islands 3365: 3364:Canary Islands 3362: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3309: 3306: 3270: 3267: 3263:Animal Welfare 3258: 3255: 3245: 3242: 3216: 3213: 3179:Main article: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3122: 3119: 3102: 3099: 3078: 3075: 3003: 3000: 2973:animal cruelty 2965: 2964: 2961: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2856: 2848: 2847: 2828: 2826: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2794:Pope Urban III 2726:Philip II 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2666: 2663: 2634: 2631: 2602:excommunicated 2566: 2563: 2524:Sofía of Spain 2445: 2442: 2427:European Union 2402: 2399: 2364: 2363:Animal welfare 2361: 2299: 2296: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2203: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2101: 2098: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2047:Martina García 2032: 2029: 1966: 1963: 1934:, and where a 1866: 1865: 1824: 1822: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1789: 1778:bull wrestling 1767:, Japan (1933) 1757: 1756: 1733: 1722:Central Valley 1718: 1699: 1679: 1649: 1626: 1615: 1571: 1568: 1564:femoral artery 1519: 1514: 1431: 1421: 1372: 1369: 1260:Main article: 1257: 1254: 1202:Main article: 1199: 1196: 1184:Main article: 1181: 1178: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1021: 1007:Third tercio: 1006: 999: 997: 990: 983: 981: 975:First tercio: 974: 967: 965: 955:First tercio: 954: 947: 873: 868: 847: 842: 801: 796: 787:traje de luces 769: 766: 759:and series of 757:a porta gayola 640:of bulls") or 626:Main article: 623: 620: 530: 529: 488: 486: 479: 473: 470: 458:Plaza de Armas 381:killing a bull 225: 224: 183: 181: 174: 168: 165: 43:Bull wrestling 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11537: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11495:Animal rights 11493: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11466: 11458: 11457: 11454: 11439: 11438: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11427: 11420: 11419: 11415: 11412: 11411: 11407: 11404: 11403: 11399: 11396: 11395: 11394:Tame Yourself 11391: 11388: 11387: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11378: 11374: 11364: 11363: 11359: 11357: 11356: 11355:No Compromise 11352: 11350: 11349: 11345: 11343: 11342: 11338: 11336: 11335: 11331: 11330: 11328: 11324: 11318: 11317: 11313: 11311: 11310: 11306: 11304: 11303: 11299: 11297: 11296: 11292: 11290: 11289: 11285: 11283: 11282: 11278: 11276: 11275: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11264: 11261: 11257: 11250: 11249: 11245: 11242: 11241: 11237: 11234: 11233: 11229: 11226: 11225: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11213: 11210: 11209: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11197: 11194: 11193: 11189: 11186: 11185: 11181: 11178: 11177: 11173: 11170: 11169: 11165: 11162: 11161: 11157: 11154: 11153: 11149: 11146: 11145: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11125: 11122: 11121: 11117: 11114: 11113: 11109: 11106: 11105: 11101: 11098: 11097: 11093: 11090: 11089: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11063: 11062: 11058: 11055: 11054: 11050: 11047: 11046: 11042: 11039: 11038: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11026: 11023: 11022: 11018: 11015: 11014: 11010: 11007: 11006: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10994: 10991: 10990: 10986: 10983: 10982: 10978: 10975: 10974: 10970: 10967: 10966: 10962: 10959: 10958: 10954: 10951: 10950: 10946: 10943: 10942: 10938: 10935: 10934: 10930: 10927: 10926: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10914: 10911: 10910: 10906: 10903: 10902: 10898: 10895: 10894: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10882: 10879: 10878: 10874: 10871: 10870: 10866: 10863: 10862: 10858: 10856:(3rd century) 10855: 10854: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10832: 10828: 10814: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10804: 10797: 10794: 10791: 10788: 10786:(Netherlands) 10785: 10782: 10779: 10776: 10773: 10770: 10767: 10764: 10761: 10758: 10755: 10752: 10749: 10746: 10743: 10740: 10737: 10734: 10731: 10728: 10725: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10715: 10705: 10702: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10685: 10683: 10679: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10512:Animal Rising 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10482:Animal Ethics 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10463: 10460: 10456: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10438: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10379:Jessie Mackay 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10354:James Granger 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10289:Henry B. Amos 10287: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10275: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10258:Louise Wallis 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10223:Kim Stallwood 10221: 10219: 10218:Jasmin Singer 10216: 10214: 10213:Nathan Runkle 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10198:David Olivier 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10078:John Feldmann 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10053:Aymeric Caron 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10023:Carole Baskin 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9994: 9991: 9987: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9926:Laurids Smith 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9896:James Rachels 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9841:John Lawrence 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9751:Brigid Brophy 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9732: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9715:Tatjana Višak 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9705:David Sztybel 9703: 9701: 9700:Cass Sunstein 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9665:Mark Rowlands 9663: 9661: 9660:Evelyn Pluhar 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9615:Andrew Linzey 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9600:Will Kymlicka 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9580:Dale Jamieson 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9560:Valéry Giroux 9558: 9556: 9555:Robert Garner 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9520:Sue Donaldson 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9500:J. M. Coetzee 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9465:Tom Beauchamp 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9441: 9438: 9432: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9414: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9369: 9368:Hunt sabotage 9366: 9364: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9356:Methodologies 9354: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9293: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9243: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9201:Hare coursing 9199: 9197: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9157: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9094: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9026: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8944:Chick culling 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8904:Vegetarianism 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8814: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8802:Anthrozoology 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8772:Animal ethics 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8743: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8647:Animal rights 8641: 8636: 8634: 8629: 8627: 8622: 8621: 8618: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8596: 8588: 8586: 8585: 8576: 8575: 8572: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8545:Bovine sports 8543: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8511: 8509: 8508: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8494: 8493: 8492:L'Écho taurin 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8472: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8404: 8401: 8399:Organizations 8397: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8366: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8292: 8286: 8285:Romero family 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8252: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8211: 8208: 8204: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8179: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8136: 8133: 8129: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8035: 8032: 8028: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8011:Toro embolado 8009: 8007: 8006:Toro de fuego 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7971:Feria d'Arles 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7930: 7926: 7919: 7914: 7912: 7907: 7905: 7900: 7899: 7896: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7879: 7875: 7873: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7845: 7841: 7835: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7801: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7762: 7746: 7742: 7736: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7702: 7695: 7690: 7674: 7668: 7653: 7652:Tauro Maquais 7649: 7643: 7637: 7633: 7630: 7625: 7610: 7606: 7599: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7557: 7553: 7547: 7531: 7527: 7521: 7505: 7499: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7458: 7454: 7447: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7418: 7403: 7399: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7365: 7359: 7343: 7337: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7280: 7274: 7267: 7261: 7254: 7248: 7233: 7229: 7222: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7192: 7177: 7173: 7166: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7136: 7120: 7116: 7110: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7087: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7064: 7049: 7043: 7024: 7017: 7011: 6995: 6994: 6989: 6983: 6968: 6964: 6957: 6951: 6946: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6917: 6915: 6907: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6893: 6878: 6872: 6864: 6860: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6822: 6816: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6782: 6776: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6748: 6729: 6722: 6716: 6701: 6697: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6663: 6655: 6649: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6620: 6604: 6600: 6594: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6565: 6563: 6547: 6543: 6536: 6521: 6519:9781351531702 6515: 6511: 6510: 6502: 6486: 6485: 6480: 6474: 6459: 6452: 6437:. 6 June 2015 6436: 6430: 6415: 6408: 6393: 6386: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6366: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6338: 6323: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6300: 6284: 6283: 6275: 6260: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6241: 6226: 6220: 6216: 6211: 6210: 6201: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6170: 6154: 6147: 6132: 6130:9781841623160 6126: 6122: 6121: 6113: 6097: 6093: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6060: 6044: 6037: 6021: 6017: 6010: 5994: 5987: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5969: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5951: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5909: 5903: 5885: 5879: 5863: 5859: 5856:ABCDESEVILA. 5852: 5845: 5839: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5819: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5737: 5722: 5718: 5712: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5652: 5646: 5630: 5623: 5607: 5601: 5585: 5579: 5563: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5524: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5489: 5483: 5467: 5463: 5456: 5440: 5434: 5418: 5414: 5407: 5391: 5385: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5356: 5355: 5349: 5344: 5337: 5333: 5328: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5309: 5294: 5290: 5283: 5275: 5269: 5253: 5246: 5244: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5187: 5183: 5176: 5174: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5144: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5115: 5098: 5095:(in French). 5091: 5085: 5083: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5053: 5037: 5030: 5014: 5010: 5004: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4963: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4922: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4899: 4891: 4884: 4875: 4867: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4848: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4784: 4769: 4768:blogs.loc.gov 4765: 4758: 4756: 4739: 4733: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4705: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4663: 4659: 4653: 4638: 4634: 4627: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4596: 4581: 4575: 4560: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4541: 4534: 4528: 4513: 4507: 4503: 4498: 4497: 4488: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4467: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4443: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4396: 4392: 4385: 4366: 4359: 4353: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4285: 4281: 4274: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4237: 4232: 4224: 4218: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4183: 4164: 4160: 4153: 4147: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4114: 4109: 4103: 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3361: 3358: 3314: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3285: 3282: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3254: 3251: 3241: 3238: 3235:in 2015, and 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3172: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3111:Rafael Correa 3109:'s president 3108: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3050:Liberal Party 3047: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3008:Gustavo Petro 2999: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2962: 2954: 2951: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2935:Bullfighting 2934: 2926: 2923: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2902: 2899: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2844: 2832: 2827: 2818: 2817: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2779:Philip V 2775: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2748:Uruguayan law 2745: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2733:Chilean rodeo 2729: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2677: 2675: 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of the 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 670: 665: 664: 663:banderilleros 659: 658: 653: 652: 647: 643: 639: 635: 629: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 566: 562: 555: 550: 536: 526: 523: 515: 505: 501: 495: 494: 489:This section 487: 483: 478: 477: 469: 467: 466:Juan Belmonte 462: 460: 459: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 387: 380: 376: 372: 370: 366: 362: 361:Robert Graves 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333: 328: 323: 321: 318: 317:cave painting 314: 310: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 273:killed it"). 271: 269: 264: 260: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 221: 218: 210: 200: 196: 190: 189: 184:This section 182: 178: 173: 172: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 89: 87: 83: 79: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52: 51:The Bullfight 44: 40: 36: 34: 33:Bull Fighting 19: 11490:Bullfighting 11435: 11416: 11408: 11400: 11392: 11384: 11360: 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9455:Aysha Akhtar 9443:Contemporary 9312:McLibel case 9267:Animal trial 9226:Seal hunting 9188:Wild animals 9173:Fishing bait 9135:Pain in fish 8954:Fish farming 8934:Battery cage 8854:Meat paradox 8811: 8752:Abolitionism 8582: 8521: 8513: 8505: 8498: 8490: 8406:Institutions 8341:Puerto Rican 8256:bullfighters 8220:Alguacilillo 8111:Other venues 7961:Don Tancredo 7941:Bull-leaping 7925:Bullfighting 7924: 7888: 7848:. 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