85:
251:
388:, with an ATF official involved in the decision saying neither Obama nor then-Attorney General Eric Holder advised the agency on its ruling and a constitutional law professor explaining that the administration did not possess the legal authority to ban the sale of the devices. On March 23, 2018, at President Trump's request the Department of Justice announced a plan to ban bump stocks at the federal level. The proposed change would reclassify bump stocks as "machine guns" and effectively ban the devices in the United States under existing federal law. A
284:". The Akins Accelerator used an internal spring to force the firearm forward to re-make contact with the trigger finger after the recoil of the previous shot pushed the firearm rearward. The ATF interpreted a "single function of the trigger" to mean a "single movement of the trigger", and since the trigger moved for each shot, the Akins Accelerator was deemed to not be a machine gun. Later, in 2006, the ATF reversed course and reinterpreted the language to mean "single pull of the trigger", which reclassified the Akins Accelerator as a machine gun. The
407:, as amended under the Hughes Amendment, which with limited exceptions, makes it unlawful for any person to transfer or possess a machine gun unless it was lawfully possessed prior to 1986. Since the bump-stock-type devices covered by this final rule were not in existence prior to 1986, they would be prohibited when the rule becomes effective. The ban went into effect on March 26, 2019, by which owners of bump stocks were required to destroy or surrender them to the ATF, punishable by up to a $ 250,000
27:
225:
97:
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652:. The appeals court granted an en banc petition on 25 June 2021 and heard oral argument in October 2021. On 3 December 2021, the court issued an 8–8 split decision, thus leaving the district court's denial of a preliminary injunction in place. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on 3 October 2022.
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challenging the federal bump-stock ban—one filed by bump stock owners (McCutchen), the other by bump-stock suppliers (Modern
Sportsman and RW Arms). Both were dismissed. In the latter case, the court held that the ATF Final Rule banning bump stocks "was promulgated pursuant to the police power
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More modern bump stocks were invented by Slide Fire
Solutions founder Jeremiah Cottle as a replacement stock for people who have limited hand mobility. Such bump stocks have no internal spring and require the shooter to use their support hand to maintain constant forward pressure on the front of the
258:
Bump stocks are banned in
California, Connecticut, DC, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington, according to Everytown for Gun Safety as of June 14, 2024. These 16 states include 45% of the
975:
sued bump stock patent holder and manufacturer Slide Fire
Solutions, claiming the company was negligent and that they deliberately attempted to evade U.S. laws regulating automatic weapons: "this horrific assault would not and could not have occurred, with a conventional handgun, rifle, or shotgun,
771:
granted a temporary stay that applies only to the plaintiff, but ultimately upheld the denial of a preliminary injunction. In April 2019, in a divided opinion, the Tenth
Circuit denied the motion for a stay, and a divided panel upheld the district court's ruling. The appeals court granted review
358:
stated on
October 5, 2017, "Devices designed to allow semi-automatic rifles to function like fully-automatic rifles should be subject to additional regulations", and called on regulators to "immediately review whether these devices comply with federal law". The 2017 shooting generated bipartisan
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Slide Fire
Solutions filed suit against Bump Fire Systems for infringement of its patents on bump stock designs in 2014. The suit alleged that Bump Fire Systems infringed eight US Patents, for example, United States Patent No. 6,101,918 entitled "Method And Apparatus for Accelerating the Cyclic
492:, which, among other things, banned bump stocks. The portion of the legislation banning bump stocks took effect in October 2018; possession in Florida is a third-degree felony. Vermont passed a similar law in 2018, which went into effect in October 2018; possession in Vermont is a
561:, similarly challenging the authority of the agency to classify bump stocks as illegal machine guns. Cargill is also represented by the New Civil Liberties Alliance. The district court dismissed the suit in November 2020. On 14 December 2021, a unanimous three-judge panel on the
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Machineguns manufactured after May 1986 are illegal on the federal level, but pre-1986 ones remain legal in most states and are highly regulated. Since bump stocks were not invented until 2010, all existing supplies effectively become illegal if classified as a
1723:
628:, (2) bump stocks cannot be classified as machineguns, thus the ATF's rule is not the best interpretation of the law, and (3) the plaintiffs are likely to prevail in their challenge, therefore the district court should have granted an injunction. The court
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announced a plan to reclassify bump stocks as "machine guns" under existing federal law, effectively banning them nationwide. Only two states had banned bump stocks prior to the Las Vegas shooting. The final rule of the DoJ was issued on
December 18, 2018.
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upheld the ban. On 23 June 2022, the court vacated the decision and took the case en banc. Oral argument was heard on 12 September 2022. On 6 January 2023, the court's full panel ruled that bump stocks are not machine guns and reversed the district court.
453:
Prior to the federal ban effective March 26, 2019, some states had taken action on their own to restrict ownership of the accessory. Since 1990, the sale of bump stocks has been illegal in
California. They were banned in New York with the passage of the
727:
deference applied; that ATF had the authority to state that the NFA's definition of "machinegun" includes bump stocks; and that ATF's interpretation of the statutory language was reasonable. The court also rejected the plaintiffs' Taking Clause and
204:
families. They can achieve rates of fire between 400 and 800 rounds per minute depending on the gun. By 2018, bump fire stocks in the United States were sold for around $ 100 and up, with prices increasing prior to enactment of federal regulation.
963:
Firing Rate of a Semi-Automatic
Firearm" and United States Patent No. 8,127,658 entitled "Method of Shooting a Semi-Automatic Firearm". The suit was settled in 2016, resulting in Bump Fire Systems ceasing manufacture of the product in contention.
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rifle in order to achieve continuous fire. Between 2008 and 2017, the ATF issued ten letter rulings that classified bump stocks as a "firearm part", which are unregulated. However, in March 2018, as a result of the use of bump stocks in the
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was issued by the ATF on March 29, 2018, and opened for public comments. Over 119,000 comments were submitted in support of the proposed rule, while over 66,000 comments expressed opposition to it. On December 18, 2018, the
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of the sort used by law-abiding responsible gun owners for hunting or self defense." The suit was dismissed in September 2018; the court determined that the bump stocks of the sort used by gunman
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709:(petition for review) on 2 March 2020; Gorsuch issued a statement agreeing that the time was not right for Supreme Court review, but criticizing the D.C. Circuit's position and writing that "
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was found to have fitted bump stocks to his weapons. Several states passed legislation restricting ownership of bump stocks following this shooting. In December 2018, the United States
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687:
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4186:, William Akins, "Method and apparatus for accelerating the cyclic firing rate of a semi-automatic firearm", published 15 Aug 2000, assigned to William Akins
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denied the Firearms Policy Coalition's request for an injunction, determining that the group had not put forward convincing legal arguments that the ban was invalid. The
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Immediately following the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, 72% of registered voters supported a bump stock ban, including 68% of Republicans and 79% of Democrats, according to a
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1999:
984:(PLCAA), a federal law immunizing manufacturers and sellers of firearms from liability for harm "caused by those who criminally or unlawfully misuse firearm products".
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introduced a bill to ban bump stocks, but it was not acted upon. Instead, on February 20, 2018, six days after the Parkland shooting, President Trump instructed the
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poll found that 81% of American adults supported and 62% strongly favored banning bump stocks with a margin of error of ±3.5 percentage points. Another poll, by
285:
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906:
894:
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1270:
1186:
824:
800:
760:
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889:, was unsuccessful. The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals heard the case on 19 January 2023, and ruled on 25 April 2023, that bump stocks are not machineguns.
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stayed the effective date of the regulation, but only as applied to the plaintiffs and their members. A broader injunction was denied by the Supreme Court.
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that bump stocks constituted "machine guns", and thus were effectively illegal under federal law. The Supreme Court vacated this regulation in June 2024 in
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in December 2020, the Sixth Circuit panel issued a 2–1 ruling in favor of the plaintiffs on 25 March 2021. The majority decision, written by Judge
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Bump stocks remained illegal for nearly all US civilians until the regulation was struck down on June 14, 2024, by the U.S. Supreme Court decision in
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196:, plus constant forward pressure by the non-shooting arm, to actuate the trigger. Bump fire stocks can be placed on a few common weapons such as the
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665:
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4205:, Jeremiah Cottle, "Method of shooting a semi-automatic firearm", published 6 March 2012, assigned to Slide Fire Solutions, Inc.
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ruled on 7 September 2021, that a bump stock does not fall under the definition of a machinegun. The ruling was not appealed by the government.
905:
seeking immunity for legal purchasers of bump stocks prior to the ATF rule change was denied by the court in June 2020. On 31 October 2022, the
763:
over the bump stock ban, arguing that the promulgation of the regulation exceeded the ATF's statutory authority. Aposhian is represented by the
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Slide Fire Solutions, the inventor, patent holder, and leading manufacturer of bump stocks, suspended sales after bump stocks were used in the
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in 2013, and more explicitly banned in early 2019. The device's legal status is unclear in Connecticut, Michigan, Minnesota, and Puerto Rico.
350:
The ATF ruled in 2010 that bump stocks were not a firearm subject to regulation and allowed their sale as an unregulated firearm part. In the
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issued an opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part. A second stay application was denied by the Supreme Court on 5 April 2019, with
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to protect public safety and therefore not a compensable taking under the Fifth Amendment." Both cases were unsuccessfully appealed to the
739:. On 9 August 2022, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the ban by reasoning that it was the best reading of the law without applying
2153:
216:, Slide Fire Solutions permanently halted sales and production of its products even though bump stocks were not involved in the shooting.
4025:
1587:
922:
914:
562:
1697:
342:, around the same time, found that 56% of American adults supported banning bump stocks with a margin of error of ±4 percentage points.
6692:
6336:
4156:
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1911:
160:. Bump stocks remain illegal in 15 states and the District of Columbia based on state bans not affected by the Supreme Court ruling.
2648:
1242:
981:
2981:
2130:
815:, challenged 2018 Maryland Senate Bill 707 which banned "rapid-fire trigger activators"; the plaintiffs alleged that the ban was an
767:. The district court denied the plaintiffs' request for a preliminary injunction to block the ban in March 2019. In March 2019, the
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816:
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1933:
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1989:
840:
832:
864:, the government failed to have the case dismissed, but was given another opportunity to argue so. However, the case is now
84:
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the case back to the district court for proceedings in accordance with its opinion (i.e., to issue an injunction). Judge
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A bump stock causes the trigger (red) to be actuated when the receiver moves forward, being reset each round by receiver
4313:
2417:
1147:
570:
536:
428:
3968:"Hardin v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives et al, No. 3:2019cv00056 - Document 35 (W.D. Ky. 2020)"
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In 2019, W. Clark Aposhian, the chairman of the Utah Shooting Sports Council, a gun rights group, sued the ATF in the
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to commit the murders, were "firearm components" rather than "firearm accessories" and were therefore subject to the
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for having "legalized bump stocks", which he termed a "BAD IDEA", a claim which was found to be partly erroneous by
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783:
441:, writing for the six member majority, stated the 2018 final rule exceeded the ATF's statutory authority under the
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affirmed the dismissal of the suit in a 2–1 vote. In May 2021, the Supreme Court declined to hear the case.
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signed legislation making the gun accessory illegal in New Jersey. Massachusetts banned bump stocks after the
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U.S. population. It is unclear if bump stocks are banned in Colorado, Indiana, Louisiana, and Mississippi.
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On 1 April 2019, the D.C. Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of a preliminary injunction in a
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4355:
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2024:
516:
355:
305:
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3942:
2553:"Northbrook bans bump stocks throughout village, concealed carry in businesses where alcohol consumed"
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606:
and U.S. Supreme Court both denied a stay on the effective date of the regulation pending the appeal.
192:
against one's finger (as opposed to one's finger pulling on the trigger), thus allowing the firearm's
6492:
6115:
5651:
4739:
3639:
2205:
823:, among other challenges. In November 2018, the district court dismissed the case. In June 2020, the
3492:
3485:"Federal judge denies Utah gun enthusiast's attempt to halt the upcoming deadline on bump stock ban"
3302:
3288:
3241:
719:
The case then returned to the district court on the merits, and in February 2021, the court granted
496:. Delaware, Hawaii, Maryland, Washington, Washington D.C., and Nevada have also banned bump stocks.
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indicating that they would have granted the application. The Supreme Court denied a petition for a
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53:
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4993:
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2625:
1588:"Machine gun or firearm toy? Bump stock creator speaks out ahead of Supreme Court hearing on ban"
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474:
351:
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209:
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Florida banned bump stocks in October 2018. A class action lawsuit challenging the ban as an
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1994:
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8:
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on December 26. The final rule stated that "bump-stock-type devices" are covered by the
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2620:
2466:"Inslee signs bill to ban bump stock devices like those used in the Las Vegas shooting"
2192:
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1810:
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736:
706:
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544:
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189:
156:
89:
3455:"Judge denies Utah gun enthusiast's attempt to block federal rule banning bump stocks"
2658:
2228:"Where are bump-fire stocks illegal? Feds, states weigh bans after Las Vegas shooting"
6275:
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6223:
6160:
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1003:
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820:
729:
622:
621:, ruled that (1) an agency's interpretation of a criminal statute is not entitled to
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1008:
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Some states that do not ban bump stocks may have localities that ban them, such as
399:
360:
181:
138:
The legality of bump stocks in the United States came under question following the
3814:"Bump-stock class action seeks compensation for government's 'taking' of property"
747:
rehearing was denied on 2 May 2023. The case is pending before the Supreme Court.
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to ban bump stocks was issued by the Department of Justice and published in the
176:. This allows semi-automatic firearms to somewhat mimic fully automatic weapons.
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3157:"Bump-stock ban enacted by Trump administration can stand, federal judge rules"
1866:"NPR Poll: After Parkland, Number of Americans Who Want Gun Restrictions Grows"
1013:
618:
470:
408:
297:
3842:
2764:"With bump stock ban taking effect, Austin man plans on fighting ATF in court"
2335:"Bump stocks have been banned for months in Florida, but is anyone listening?"
598:, challenging the bump stock ban. On 21 March 2019, the group's request for a
445:
of 1934 as a bump stock does not satisfy the Act's definition of machine gun.
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2685:
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2165:
1737:
1724:"Justice Department proposes banning bump stocks, branding them machine guns"
1658:
1236:"LVMPD Criminal Investigative Report of the 1 October Mass Casualty Shooting"
1086:
1018:
610:
550:
6175:
5812:
1831:"A Bump Stock Ban Is Popular With the Public. But Experts Have Their Doubts"
1156:
228:
Legality of bump stocks in the United States at the state level as of 2019.
184:
that are specially designed to make bump firing easier, but do not make the
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2733:"Gun rights activist Michael Cargill files lawsuit, surrenders bump stocks"
2252:"N.J. bans gun device used in Las Vegas shooting after Christie signs bill"
1429:
1118:
993:
808:
702:
693:. The decision allowed the ban to go into effect for the plaintiffs. Judge
633:
379:
375:
3643:
3257:"Supreme Court rejects bid from gun rights groups to delay bump stock ban"
2616:"54 - Prohibition of certain firearms etc: England and Wales and Scotland"
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1902:"Poll: Support for stricter gun laws rises; divisions on arming teachers"
640:
deference to agency interpretations of criminal statutes in the cases of
493:
455:
368:
281:
2154:"Supreme Court strikes down Trump-era federal ban on bump stock devices"
2047:"Trump blames Obama for legalizing bump stocks in a tweet. Is he right?"
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3698:"Fourth Circuit Upholds Maryland's Ban on 'Rapid Fire Trigger' Devices"
2302:"The NRA sued to block Florida's new gun law hours after it was passed"
1967:"House GOP Shows 'Overwhelming' Interest in Bipartisan Bump Stock Bill"
599:
528:
394:
188:
automatic. Essentially, bump stocks assist rapid fire by "bumping" the
151:
96:
4264:, U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada, 17 September 2018. (
664:
The Firearms Policy Coalition and other gun-rights groups sued in the
224:
212:, and resumed sales a month later. On May 20, 2018, 95 days after the
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4431:
3943:"Docket for Lane v. United States, 3:19-cv-01492 - CourtListener.com"
2711:"Utah gun advocate still fighting to overturn federal bump stock ban"
2051:
1496:
1183:"California woman declared 59th victim of 2017 massacre in Las Vegas"
1082:"The "bump stocks" used in the Las Vegas shooting may soon be banned"
848:. En banc petitions were denied and the Supreme Court denied review.
384:
116:
3549:
10th Circuit Backs Out of Opening Phase of Fight Over Bump Stock Ban
2681:"Gun Rights Activists Are Already Suing Over Trump's Bump Stock Ban"
1512:"Inventor of 'bump stock' spent years fighting for device, and lost"
668:, also seeking an injunction. In February 2019, U.S. District Judge
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3861:"Gun company sues US over bump stock ban, claiming $ 20M in losses"
3435:
3431:"Gun rights advocate sues Trump administration over bump stock ban"
2879:
2825:"5th Circ. Grants En Banc Hearing On ATF's Bump Stock Ban - Law360"
2232:
1938:
1906:
1768:
1356:
1210:"Las Vegas woman becomes 60th victim of October 2017 mass shooting"
1028:
339:
2939:"U.S. Supreme Court refuses to block Trump's gun 'bump stock' ban"
1117:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Archived from
6370:
6062:
5977:
5885:
5865:
5843:
5683:
5410:
5070:
4820:
4744:
4528:
4483:
4478:
4446:
4350:
4322:
3322:
2943:
1516:
1385:"Bump Stock Manufacturer To Resume Sales Of Controversial Device"
778:(i.e., by the full court), but ultimately dismissed the grant of
774:
735:
claims, as well as their claim that the underlying statutes were
636:
dissented, writing that the Supreme Court had previously applied
485:
185:
2188:"New York Passes First Major Gun Control Bills Since Sandy Hook"
1425:"Leading bump stock maker briefly makes product available again"
1155:. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Archived from
359:
interest in regulating bump stocks. On October 4, 2017, Senator
6180:
6072:
5987:
5785:
4551:
4451:
4382:
4222:"Slide Fire Solutions forces Bump Fire Systems Out Of Business"
3667:"Federal Court Tosses Challenge to Maryland Ban on Bump Stocks"
3303:
Guedes v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives
3289:
Guedes v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives
3242:
Guedes v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives
3181:
Guedes v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives
2388:"Delaware's bump stock ban to take effect after buyback events"
1934:"Las Vegas shooting: NRA urges new rules for gun 'bump-stocks'"
643:
Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon
193:
173:
124:
3516:"Utah gun enthusiast granted temporary stay of bump stock ban"
3318:"ATF beats back gun rights groups challenge to bump-stock ban"
1645:"Bump Stock Innovator Inspired by People Who 'Love Full Auto'"
807:
In June 2018, the group Maryland Shall Issue filed a putative
576:
5003:
4998:
4983:
4938:
4634:
3729:"Federal appeals court upholds Maryland's ban on bump stocks"
3198:
Guedes v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
2278:. Athena Jones, Darran Simon and Carolyn Sung. Archived from
1586:
Dwyer, Devin; See, Patty; Gehlen, Bobby (February 26, 2024).
335:
36:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
4018:"Yandle denies injunctive relief in bump stock class action"
2903:"Gun lobby files lawsuit challenging Trump's bump stock ban"
2875:"Supreme Court to review Trump-era ban on gun 'bump stocks'"
2440:"Ban On 'Bump Stocks' Among New Gun Regulations In Maryland"
3896:
Litigation Highlight: No Compensation for Bump Stock Owners
655:
1321:"Bump stock: The device found on Las Vegas shooter's guns"
4988:
4948:
4377:
4362:
4321:
3093:"Split en banc decision on bump stocks is a win for feds"
2584:"Boulder City Council votes to ban assault-style weapons"
2358:"Vermont gun laws: What to know about new bump stock ban"
2274:
2028:
1875:
1492:"Supreme Court Strikes Down Bump Stock Ban: What to Know"
1464:
1394:
1324:
903:
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Illinois
331:
219:
142:, in which 60 people were killed and 869 people injured.
2121:"Owning a bump stock can now get you 10 years in prison"
1829:
Sanger-Katz, Margot; Bui, QuocTrung (October 12, 2017).
798:
596:
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan
581:
6297:
3789:"Supreme Court won't take Maryland bump stock ban case"
3003:"Trump's Bump Stock Ban Just Lost Big in Federal Court"
2982:
Federal Bump Stock Ban Blocked by Divided Appeals Court
1352:"Bump stock prices soar ahead of potential federal ban"
868:
pending the outcome of McCutchen and Modern Sportsman.
418:
272:
In 2002, one of the first bump stock-type devices, the
3567:"Bump Stock Ban Stays in Place as Appeals Court Drops"
907:
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
4287:
The Final Rule on Bump Stocks in the Federal Register
3063:"Full Sixth Circuit takes up legality of bump stocks"
2522:"Nevada Gov. Sisolak signs gun control bill into law"
1988:
Carter, Brandon; Wheeler, Lydia (February 20, 2018).
1461:"Bump Stock Manufacturer Is Shutting Down Production"
573:, the 2018 final rule was vacated in a 6–3 decision.
559:
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas
2270:"Florida Senate passes bill raising age to buy guns"
1103:
1101:
461:
16:
Gun stocks that can be used to assist in bump firing
2152:Jouvenal, Justin; Marimow, Ann E. (June 15, 2024).
1418:
1416:
887:
District Court for the Western District of Kentucky
830:
425:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
278:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
148:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
3898:, Duke Center for Firearms Law (25 October 2019).(
2795:"Fifth Circuit upholds federal ban on bump stocks"
2186:Wang, Vivian; McKinley, Jesse (January 29, 2019).
1840:
354:, twelve bump stocks were found at the scene. The
1806:"Trump Administration Imposes Ban on Bump Stocks"
1098:
862:District Court for the Northern District of Texas
6674:
4127:"Lawsuit over Florida 'bump stock' ban rejected"
3845:, Courthouse News Service (24 September 2019). (
3192:
3190:
2962:
2960:
2958:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1413:
912:
288:upheld the new interpretation in February 2009.
6618:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW)
4245:, Courthouse News Service (18 September 2018).(
2649:"Trump administration moves to ban bump stocks"
2468:. Office of Governor Jay Inslee. Archived from
2151:
531:groups have challenged the federal regulation.
4158:Case 3:14-cv-03358-M Document 1 Filed 09/16/14
3664:
3564:
2025:Trump moves closer to banning bump fire stocks
1828:
1585:
1454:
1452:
1265:
1263:
1212:. The Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from
1185:. The Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from
466:In his final day as governor in January 2018,
4307:
4125:Florida, News Service of (January 28, 2021).
4096:"Florida 'bump stock' ban lawsuit tossed out"
3187:
3033:"Sixth Circuit Takes Bump Stock Case En Banc"
2955:
2096:
1987:
1788:
892:
716:s application in this case may be doubtful."
423:On June 14, 2024, the 2018 final rule by the
367:to issue regulations to treat bump stocks as
276:invented by Bill Akins, was deemed by the US
34:The examples and perspective in this article
5021:
3381:"No. 21-5045 petition for rehearing en banc"
3306:, No. 18-cv-2988 (DLF) (D.D.C. 19 Feb. 2021)
2185:
1271:"What Is a Bump Stock and How Does It Work?"
1141:
1139:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
825:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
437:(2024). In that decision, Associate Justice
88:A Slide Fire Solutions bump fire stock on a
5830:
4243:Las Vegas Bump Stock Class Action Dismissed
4201:
3890:
3888:
3551:, Courthouse News Service (5 March 2021). (
2019:
2017:
1894:
1857:
1449:
1376:
1260:
957:
923:Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals
769:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
750:
604:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
577:Other Administrative Procedure Act lawsuits
563:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
4314:
4300:
3543:
3541:
2254:. NJ.com. January 15, 2018. Archived from
2031:, 23 March 2018. Accessed 10 March 2021. (
1764:"US officially bans 'bump stocks' on guns"
1489:
1201:
1174:
793:
674:U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
666:federal district court in Washington, D.C.
534:
330:poll. After the Parkland shooting, a 2018
4182:
3726:
3351:"D.C. Circuit upholds the bump stock ban"
2988:, 25 March 2021. Accessed 26 March 2021.(
2704:
2702:
2700:
1207:
1180:
1136:
1065:
982:Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act
876:
871:
723:in favor of the government, holding that
569:On June 14, 2024, upon appeal before the
72:Learn how and when to remove this message
4176:
4084:from the original on September 10, 2021.
3885:
3695:
3150:
3148:
2928:, 363 F. Supp. 3d 823 (W.D. Mich. 2019).
2581:
2355:
2333:Sampson, Zachary T. (February 8, 2018).
2014:
1990:"Trump to take steps to ban bump stocks"
1964:
846:Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
262:
249:
223:
167:
95:
83:
4124:
3538:
3315:
3254:
2646:
2492:"DC Council approves stronger gun laws"
2332:
2105:, 83 Fed. Reg. 66,514 (26 Dec. 2018). (
1721:
1688:"Sessions effectively bans bump stocks"
1149:ATF's Ability to Regulate "Bump Stocks"
1108:Krouse, William J. (October 10, 2017).
851:
839:Two similar lawsuits were filed in the
6675:
3858:
3636:"Maryland SB707: 2018 Regular Session"
3348:
2968:Gun Owners of America, Inc. v. Garland
2900:
2872:
2761:
2708:
2697:
2647:Balsamo, Michael (December 18, 2018).
2414:"Hawaii lawmakers pass bump stock ban"
2356:McCullum, April (September 24, 2018).
1863:
1803:
1579:
1422:
1228:
1107:
602:was denied by the district court. The
220:Regulatory status in the United States
6296:
5829:
5020:
4400:
4399:
4295:
4282:SlideFire Website Archive circa. 2016
3513:
3255:Thomsen, Jacqueline (April 5, 2019).
3154:
3145:
3103:from the original on December 3, 2021
3073:from the original on October 20, 2021
2873:Hurley, Lawrence (November 3, 2023).
2792:
1965:Connolly, Griffin (October 5, 2017).
1804:Savage, Charlie (December 18, 2018).
1717:
1715:
1682:
1680:
1612:
1610:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1208:Lacanlale, Rio (September 17, 2020).
1146:Peck, Sarah Herman (April 11, 2018).
1046:
1044:
841:United States Court of Federal Claims
4262:Prescott v. Slide Fire Solutions, LP
3727:Kunzelman, Michael (June 29, 2020).
3665:Brandi Buchman (November 19, 2018).
3428:
3316:Pierson, Brendan (August 10, 2022).
3184:, 356 F. Supp. 3d 109 (D.D.C. 2019).
2762:Flores, Christian (March 25, 2019).
2118:
2044:
1458:
1423:Lartey, Jamiles (November 7, 2017).
1382:
1350:Berr, Jonathan (February 22, 2018).
1349:
1343:
1279:. February 20, 2018 . Archived from
1145:
946:was unsuccessful in the Leon County
901:A class action lawsuit filed in the
419:2024 vacating of the 2018 Final Rule
20:
3873:from the original on April 22, 2023
3269:from the original on April 23, 2023
3155:Flynn, Meagan (February 26, 2018).
2709:Romboy, Dennis (January 27, 2021).
2689:. December 18, 2018. Archived from
2596:from the original on April 26, 2023
2550:
2498:. December 18, 2018. Archived from
2002:from the original on April 26, 2023
1910:. February 23, 2018. Archived from
1772:. December 19, 2018. Archived from
1642:
1490:Mannweiler, Laura (June 14, 2024).
1295:"Bump Stock Legality by State 2024"
594:sued the federal government in the
522:
163:
13:
4015:
3708:from the original on June 30, 2020
2974:
2901:Martin, Gary (December 28, 2018).
2416:. Associated Press. Archived from
1712:
1677:
1607:
1536:
1318:
1181:Lacanlale, Rio (August 24, 2020).
1041:
813:federal district court in Maryland
571:Supreme Court of the United States
519:prohibited bump stocks in the UK.
429:Supreme Court of the United States
345:
254:States banning bump stocks in 2024
14:
6704:
6693:Gun politics in the United States
4275:
3824:from the original on May 23, 2023
3811:
3696:Williams, Erika (June 30, 2020).
3349:Sullum, Jacob (August 10, 2022).
2793:Garza, Erik (December 15, 2021).
2582:Gstalter, Morgan (May 17, 2018).
2368:from the original on May 25, 2023
2236:. October 6, 2017. Archived from
1942:. October 5, 2017. Archived from
1520:. October 6, 2017. Archived from
1090:. October 6, 2017. Archived from
999:Gun politics in the United States
966:
928:
510:
462:After the 2017 Las Vegas shooting
321:
286:Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals
4251:
4236:
4214:
4195:
4149:
4118:
4088:
4064:
4040:
4009:
3985:
3960:
3935:
3905:
3852:
3836:
3565:Martina Barash (March 5, 2021).
3514:Imlay, Ashley (March 21, 2019).
3429:Fink, Jenni (January 17, 2019).
3245:, 139 S. Ct. 1474 (mem.) (2019).
3009:. March 26, 2021. Archived from
2947:. March 28, 2019. Archived from
2739:. March 25, 2019. Archived from
1722:Horwitz, Sari (March 23, 2018).
1696:. March 23, 2018. Archived from
1643:Hsu, Tiffany (October 5, 2017).
1459:Romo, Vanessa (April 18, 2018).
1383:Mann, Brian (November 7, 2017).
885:Another challenge, filed in the
267:
25:
3859:Anapol, Avery (April 9, 2019).
3805:
3781:
3751:
3720:
3689:
3658:
3628:
3611:
3581:
3558:
3507:
3477:
3447:
3422:
3397:
3373:
3342:
3309:
3295:
3292:, 140 S. Ct. 789 (mem.) (2020).
3281:
3248:
3234:
3204:
3173:
3115:
3085:
3055:
3039:. June 25, 2021. Archived from
3025:
2995:
2971:, 992 F.3d 446 (6th Cir. 2021).
2931:
2917:
2894:
2866:
2842:
2817:
2786:
2755:
2725:
2673:
2640:
2608:
2575:
2544:
2528:. June 14, 2019. Archived from
2514:
2484:
2458:
2432:
2406:
2380:
2349:
2326:
2294:
2262:
2244:
2220:
2179:
2145:
2112:
2071:
2038:
1981:
1958:
1822:
1756:
1636:
1565:
1504:
1483:
1111:Gun Control: "Bump-Fire" Stocks
4102:. May 16, 2019. Archived from
4072:"UNITED STATES v. Ali KALZAGH"
4016:Gvillo, Heather Isringhausen.
3201:, 920 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 2019).
1864:Khalid, Asma (March 2, 2018).
1312:
1287:
860:In another case, filed in the
761:federal district court of Utah
296:, at the request of President
119:that can be used to assist in
1:
6483:Firearms by country
6398:Civilian Marksmanship Program
3993:"Hardin v. ATF - No. 20-6380"
3797:. May 3, 2021. Archived from
2925:Gun Owners of America v. Barr
2119:Owen, Tess (March 26, 2019).
1058:
743:deference. A petition for an
482:Parkland high school shooting
480:In March 2018, following the
390:notice of proposed rulemaking
214:Parkland high school shooting
952:1st District Court of Appeal
765:New Civil Liberties Alliance
7:
6654:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
6552:Campaign Against Arms Trade
987:
656:Firearms Policy Coalition (
557:, sued ATF in 2019, in the
48:, discuss the issue on the
10:
6709:
6608:High-capacity magazine ban
5734:Mean time between failures
4022:Madison - St. Clair Record
1256:– via www.lvmpd.com.
933:
542:
517:Offensive Weapons Act 2019
356:National Rifle Association
306:U.S. Department of Justice
6626:
6576:
6567:
6528:
6456:
6408:
6337:Household ownership rates
6317:
6292:
6214:
6071:
6016:
6007:
5923:
5851:
5842:
5825:
5666:
5605:
5596:
5479:
5470:
5371:
5039:
5030:
5016:
4928:
4876:
4833:
4819:
4777:
4647:
4633:
4527:
4408:
4395:
4346:
4342:
3640:Maryland General Assembly
1618:"Bump-Stock-Type Devices"
1299:worldpopulationreview.com
831:Federal claims lawsuits (
245: Bump stocks illegal
2907:Las Vegas Review-Journal
2526:Las Vegas Review-Journal
1034:
958:Patent infringement suit
784:as improvidently granted
649:United States v. O'Hagan
507:(May 2018); and others.
448:
378:blamed former President
6683:2017 Las Vegas shooting
6638:by U.S. state
6048:Overpressure ammunition
5983:Improved Military Rifle
5689:Circular error probable
4608:Personal defence weapon
4203:US patent 8,127,658
3702:Courthouse News Service
3671:Courthouse News Service
3619:"2:19-cv-00037-JNP-CMR"
2799:Courthouse News Service
2103:Bump-Stock-Type Devices
973:2017 Las Vegas shooting
950:in May 2019 and in the
940:unconstitutional taking
817:unconstitutional taking
794:Takings Clause lawsuits
582:Gun Owners of America (
475:2017 Las Vegas shooting
352:2017 Las Vegas shooting
294:2017 Las Vegas shooting
233: Bump stocks legal
210:2017 Las Vegas shooting
140:2017 Las Vegas shooting
123:, the act of using the
6332:Civilian gun ownership
5861:Firing (Shooting)
3097:www.courthousenews.com
3067:www.courthousenews.com
2442:. WAMU. Archived from
2390:. WHYY. Archived from
872:Miscellaneous lawsuits
799:Maryland Shall Issue (
600:preliminary injunction
553:firearms store owner,
255:
247:
239: Legality unclear
177:
129:semi-automatic firearm
105:
93:
5806:Handgun effectiveness
5739:Minute of Angle (MOA)
5615:Ballistic coefficient
4591:Semi-automatic pistol
4184:US patent 6101918
4060:on February 13, 2023.
3654:– via LegiScan.
3489:The Salt Lake Tribune
2862:on February 13, 2023.
2362:Burlington Free Press
1977:on December 15, 2022.
1390:All Things Considered
592:Gun Owners of America
443:National Firearms Act
263:History of regulation
253:
227:
180:Bump fire stocks are
171:
135:in rapid succession.
99:
87:
6423:in the United States
6081:Armour piercing
5642:Rangefinding/keeping
5554:Push/Controlled feed
5346:Synchronization gear
5081:Blank-firing adapter
4932: or famous
4165:on February 15, 2019
4028:on February 13, 2023
3923:on February 13, 2023
3917:www.supremecourt.gov
3763:www.supremecourt.gov
3593:www.supremecourt.gov
3526:on November 19, 2019
3409:www.supremecourt.gov
3405:"Docket for 22-1222"
3216:www.supremecourt.gov
3127:www.supremecourt.gov
3123:"Docket for 21-1215"
2551:Kukulka, Alexandra.
1024:Forced reset trigger
617:and joined by Judge
501:Northbrook, Illinois
431:in the decision for
415:of up to ten years.
54:create a new article
46:improve this article
6515:Privately made
6478:Firearm brands
6364:State firearms
6344:Exhibition shooting
6327:Celebratory gunfire
6186:Plastic tipped
6116:High explosive
5637:Physics of firearms
3759:"Docket for 20-855"
3589:"Docket for 21-159"
3212:"Docket for 18A964"
3162:The Washington Post
2563:on December 3, 2022
2045:Cummings, William.
1729:The Washington Post
1624:. December 26, 2018
737:impermissibly vague
686:, based largely on
670:Dabney L. Friedrich
615:Alice M. Batchelder
468:New Jersey Governor
427:was vacated by the
280:(ATF) to not be a "
104:a bump stock fitted
92:semiautomatic rifle
6613:Right to bear arms
6559:Featureless rifles
6505:Improvised firearm
6466:3D printed firearm
6354:United States
6249:Fully powered
6156:Total metal jacket
5796:Stock measurements
4519:Underwater firearm
4415: versus
3913:"Docket for 22-25"
3843:Brief: Bump Stocks
3801:on April 22, 2023.
3443:on April 22, 2023.
3169:on March 28, 2019.
2951:on April 22, 2023.
2913:on April 22, 2023.
2721:on April 22, 2023.
2621:Legislation.gov.uk
2557:chicagotribune.com
2345:on April 23, 2023.
2258:on April 25, 2023.
2240:on April 21, 2023.
2193:The New York Times
1836:The New York Times
1818:on April 16, 2023.
1811:The New York Times
1650:The New York Times
1276:The New York Times
1094:on April 22, 2023.
913:U.S. v. ALKAZAHG (
707:writ of certiorari
695:Karen L. Henderson
590:In December 2018,
545:Garland v. Cargill
434:Garland v. Cargill
315:Garland v. Cargill
256:
248:
178:
157:Garland v. Cargill
106:
94:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6627:United States Gun
6288:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6171:Hollow point
6096:Full metal jacket
6003:
6002:
5961:Tubes and Primers
5821:
5820:
5771:Power factor
5709:Gun harmonisation
5662:
5661:
5592:
5591:
5466:
5465:
5448:Night vision
5012:
5011:
4924:
4923:
4838:Automatic shotgun
4815:
4814:
4402:Types of firearms
4391:
4390:
4137:on April 23, 2023
4106:on April 27, 2023
3818:madisonrecord.com
3769:on April 18, 2023
3739:on April 23, 2023
3677:on April 23, 2023
3646:on April 22, 2023
3599:on April 18, 2023
3495:on April 22, 2023
3465:on April 22, 2023
3361:on April 23, 2023
3330:on April 23, 2023
3222:on April 18, 2023
3133:on April 18, 2023
3043:on April 22, 2023
3013:on April 21, 2023
2805:on April 21, 2023
2774:on April 22, 2023
2743:on April 22, 2023
2661:on April 24, 2023
2628:on April 24, 2023
2502:on April 22, 2023
2446:on March 22, 2023
2420:on April 22, 2023
2394:on April 21, 2023
2314:on April 22, 2023
2282:on April 21, 2023
2133:on April 26, 2023
2079:"Regulations.gov"
2059:on April 22, 2023
1946:on April 23, 2023
1845:on April 28, 2023
1776:on April 24, 2023
1700:on April 23, 2023
1665:on April 23, 2023
1561:on April 1, 2019.
1524:on April 21, 2023
1471:on April 23, 2023
1437:on April 23, 2023
1401:on April 23, 2023
1364:on April 22, 2023
1331:on April 22, 2023
1248:on April 25, 2023
1189:on March 23, 2023
1162:on April 23, 2023
1124:on April 21, 2023
1004:Hell-fire trigger
971:Survivors of the
954:in January 2021.
944:just compensation
821:just compensation
515:In May 2019, the
505:Boulder, Colorado
274:Akins Accelerator
82:
81:
74:
56:, as appropriate.
6700:
6574:
6573:
6520:Small arms trade
6458:Firearm industry
6309:, and
6294:
6293:
6166:Hollow base
6014:
6013:
5993:Smokeless powder
5849:
5848:
5827:
5826:
5776:Precision-guided
5603:
5602:
5477:
5476:
5284:Rail system
5158:Flash suppressor
5037:
5036:
5018:
5017:
4964:Winchester rifle
4954:Antique firearms
4884:20-gauge shotgun
4831:
4830:
4645:
4644:
4397:
4396:
4344:
4343:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4293:
4292:
4269:
4255:
4249:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4232:on July 29, 2016
4228:, archived from
4218:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4161:, archived from
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4133:. Archived from
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4076:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4053:. Archived from
4052:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4024:. Archived from
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
3998:. Archived from
3997:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3919:. Archived from
3909:
3903:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3856:
3850:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3765:. Archived from
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3735:. Archived from
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3673:. Archived from
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3642:. Archived from
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3595:. Archived from
3585:
3579:
3578:
3577:on May 17, 2021.
3573:. Archived from
3562:
3556:
3547:Amanda Pampuro,
3545:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3522:. Archived from
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3491:. Archived from
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3461:. Archived from
3451:
3445:
3444:
3439:. Archived from
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3393:on May 13, 2023.
3392:
3386:. Archived from
3385:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3357:. Archived from
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3326:. Archived from
3313:
3307:
3299:
3293:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3252:
3246:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3218:. Archived from
3208:
3202:
3194:
3185:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3165:. Archived from
3152:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3129:. Archived from
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2999:
2993:
2978:
2972:
2964:
2953:
2952:
2935:
2929:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2909:. Archived from
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2855:. Archived from
2854:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2801:. Archived from
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2770:. Archived from
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2717:. Archived from
2706:
2695:
2694:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2657:. Archived from
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2624:. Archived from
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2559:. Archived from
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2532:on March 6, 2023
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2341:. Archived from
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2310:. Archived from
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2204:. Archived from
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2129:. Archived from
2116:
2110:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2055:. Archived from
2042:
2036:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1973:. Archived from
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1878:. Archived from
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1839:. Archived from
1826:
1820:
1819:
1814:. Archived from
1801:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1744:on April 1, 2018
1740:. Archived from
1719:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1661:. Archived from
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1622:Federal Register
1614:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1554:. Archived from
1553:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1467:. Archived from
1456:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1433:. Archived from
1420:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1397:. Archived from
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1360:. Archived from
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1327:. Archived from
1319:Chavez, Nicole.
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1283:on May 16, 2023.
1267:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1241:. Archived from
1240:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1216:on March 7, 2023
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1154:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1078:
1052:
1048:
1009:Recoil operation
909:upheld the ban.
721:summary judgment
715:
523:Federal lawsuits
413:prison sentences
400:Federal Register
395:final regulation
361:Dianne Feinstein
244:
238:
232:
164:Bump fire stocks
152:published a rule
113:bump fire stocks
77:
70:
66:
63:
57:
29:
28:
21:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6688:Firearm actions
6673:
6672:
6671:
6658:
6622:
6591:Concealed carry
6586:Assault weapons
6581:Air travel
6563:
6540: and
6524:
6452:
6412:
6404:
6393:Shooting sports
6383:Pistol duelling
6313:
6280:
6244:Rifle cartridge
6210:
6151:Supercavitating
6146:Soft point
6067:
5999:
5973:Ball propellant
5919:
5838:
5817:
5813:Twist rate
5704:Gun chronograph
5694:Effective range
5658:
5588:
5559:Recoil-operated
5462:
5367:
5026:
5008:
4994:Colt Peacemaker
4920:
4894:Dragon's breath
4889:Breaching round
4872:
4853:Double-barreled
4811:
4787:General purpose
4773:
4629:
4523:
4464:Multiple-barrel
4404:
4387:
4338:
4320:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4256:
4252:
4241:
4237:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4181:
4177:
4168:
4166:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4138:
4123:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4081:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4057:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4014:
4010:
4005:on May 2, 2023.
4002:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3893:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3857:
3853:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3810:
3806:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3563:
3559:
3546:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3520:DeseretNews.com
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3390:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3188:
3178:
3174:
3153:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2956:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2918:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2707:
2698:
2693:on May 3, 2023.
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2472:on May 16, 2023
2464:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2354:
2350:
2339:Tampa Bay Times
2331:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2208:on May 16, 2023
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2158:Washington Post
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2117:
2113:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2083:Regulations.gov
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2043:
2039:
2022:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1986:
1982:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1914:on May 16, 2023
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1882:on May 16, 2023
1871:Morning Edition
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1827:
1823:
1802:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1720:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1551:
1549:"GUEDES v. ATF"
1547:
1546:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1457:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1421:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1144:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1099:
1080:
1079:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1037:
990:
978:Stephen Paddock
969:
960:
936:
931:
919:
899:
895:Federal Circuit
883:
874:
858:
837:
811:lawsuit in the
805:
796:
757:
713:
662:
588:
579:
555:Michael Cargill
547:
541:
525:
513:
464:
451:
439:Clarence Thomas
421:
405:Gun Control Act
348:
346:2018 Final Rule
328:Morning Consult
324:
302:executive order
270:
265:
246:
242:
240:
236:
234:
230:
222:
166:
78:
67:
61:
58:
43:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6706:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6534:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6496:
6495:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6462:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6428:Assassinations
6425:
6419:
6417:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6346:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6077:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6023:
6017:
6011:
6005:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5951:Percussion cap
5948:
5938:
5933:
5927:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5801:Stopping power
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5719:Length of pull
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5544:Out-of-battery
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5377:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5168:Forward assist
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5138:Cocking handle
5135:
5130:
5125:
5124:
5123:
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5022:Mechanics and
5014:
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5001:
4996:
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4855:
4850:
4848:Combat shotgun
4845:
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4828:
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4799:
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4631:
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4628:
4627:
4622:
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4616:
4615:
4613:Submachine gun
4610:
4603:Pistol caliber
4600:
4599:
4598:
4588:
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4586:
4576:
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4566:
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4339:
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4304:
4296:
4290:
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4277:
4276:External links
4274:
4271:
4270:
4250:
4235:
4213:
4194:
4175:
4148:
4117:
4087:
4063:
4048:"Doe v. Biden"
4039:
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2013:
1980:
1957:
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1021:
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1014:Binary trigger
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
989:
986:
968:
967:Other lawsuits
965:
959:
956:
935:
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930:
929:State lawsuits
927:
918:
911:
898:
891:
882:
875:
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836:
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801:Fourth Circuit
797:
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619:Eric E. Murphy
587:
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575:
543:Main article:
540:
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511:United Kingdom
509:
503:(April 2018);
471:Chris Christie
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322:Public opinion
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165:
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100:WASR-10 rifle
80:
79:
40:of the subject
38:worldwide view
33:
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24:
15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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6510:Most-produced
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5539:Muzzleloading
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5527:
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5517:
5515:
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5507:
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5504:Breechloading
5502:
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5490:
5487:
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5475:
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5292:
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5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5269:Muzzle shroud
5267:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5257:Stripper clip
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5247:High-capacity
5245:
5243:
5240:
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5233:
5230:
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4974:Mauser rifles
4972:
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4914:
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4909:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4899:Shotgun shell
4897:
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4892:
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4887:
4885:
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4879:
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4652:Anti-materiel
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3988:
3977:September 14,
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3952:September 14,
3948:
3947:CourtListener
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3894:Jake Charles
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3733:Baltimore Sun
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3603:September 14,
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3571:Bloomberg Law
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2986:Bloomberg Law
2983:
2980:Brian Flood "
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2686:BuzzFeed News
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2099:
2084:
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2026:
2023:Dan Merica. "
2020:
2018:
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1589:
1582:
1574:
1573:"Akins v. US"
1568:
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1220:September 17,
1215:
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1151:
1150:
1142:
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1120:
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1087:The Economist
1083:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:Trigger crank
1017:
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1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
985:
983:
979:
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955:
953:
949:
948:circuit court
945:
941:
926:
924:
916:
910:
908:
904:
896:
890:
888:
880:
879:Sixth Circuit
869:
867:
863:
855:
854:N.D. of Texas
849:
847:
842:
834:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
802:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:
770:
766:
762:
754:
753:Tenth Circuit
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
732:
731:ex post facto
726:
722:
717:
712:
708:
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631:
627:
625:
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612:
611:oral argument
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
585:
584:Sixth Circuit
574:
572:
567:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:Austin, Texas
546:
538:
537:Supreme Court
532:
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518:
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268:United States
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76:
73:
65:
62:December 2019
55:
51:
47:
41:
39:
32:
23:
22:
19:
6530:Arms control
6410:Gun violence
6377:Jungle style
6376:
6349:Gun cultures
6254:Intermediate
5931:Fire forming
5781:Rate of fire
5652:Stadiametric
5630:Transitional
5574:Self-loading
5529:Gas-operated
5489:Blow-forward
5421:Red dot
5331:Squeeze bore
5279:Pistol slide
5264:Muzzle brake
5232:Bottom metal
5127:
4779:Machine guns
4437:Line thrower
4417:muzzleloader
4413:Breechloader
4261:
4253:
4238:
4230:the original
4225:
4216:
4197:
4178:
4167:, retrieved
4163:the original
4157:
4151:
4139:. Retrieved
4135:the original
4130:
4120:
4108:. Retrieved
4104:the original
4099:
4090:
4066:
4055:the original
4042:
4030:. Retrieved
4026:the original
4021:
4011:
4000:the original
3987:
3975:. Retrieved
3971:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3946:
3937:
3927:November 14,
3925:. Retrieved
3921:the original
3916:
3907:
3877:November 30,
3875:. Retrieved
3864:
3854:
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3817:
3812:Maher, Ann.
3807:
3799:the original
3792:
3783:
3771:. Retrieved
3767:the original
3762:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3737:the original
3732:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3701:
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3679:. Retrieved
3675:the original
3670:
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3644:the original
3630:
3613:
3601:. Retrieved
3597:the original
3592:
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3575:the original
3570:
3560:
3528:. Retrieved
3524:the original
3519:
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3493:the original
3488:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3463:the original
3458:
3449:
3441:the original
3434:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3408:
3399:
3388:the original
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3359:the original
3354:
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3332:. Retrieved
3328:the original
3321:
3311:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3283:
3271:. Retrieved
3260:
3250:
3240:
3236:
3224:. Retrieved
3220:the original
3215:
3206:
3196:
3179:
3175:
3167:the original
3160:
3135:. Retrieved
3131:the original
3126:
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3096:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3066:
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3041:the original
3036:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3011:the original
3006:
2997:
2976:
2966:
2949:the original
2942:
2933:
2923:
2919:
2911:the original
2906:
2896:
2884:. Retrieved
2878:
2868:
2857:the original
2844:
2832:. Retrieved
2828:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2803:the original
2798:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2772:the original
2767:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2741:the original
2736:
2727:
2719:the original
2715:Deseret News
2714:
2691:the original
2684:
2675:
2665:December 18,
2663:. Retrieved
2659:the original
2652:
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2626:the original
2619:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2587:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:the original
2556:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2530:the original
2525:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2500:the original
2495:
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:the original
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2444:the original
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:the original
2408:
2398:November 22,
2396:. Retrieved
2392:the original
2382:
2372:February 12,
2370:. Retrieved
2361:
2351:
2343:the original
2338:
2328:
2316:. Retrieved
2312:the original
2305:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:the original
2273:
2264:
2256:the original
2246:
2238:the original
2231:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2206:the original
2191:
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2157:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:the original
2124:
2114:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2050:
2040:
2006:February 20,
2004:. Retrieved
1993:
1983:
1975:the original
1970:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:the original
1937:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1912:the original
1905:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:the original
1869:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1842:the original
1834:
1824:
1816:the original
1809:
1780:December 19,
1778:. Retrieved
1774:the original
1767:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:the original
1727:
1702:. Retrieved
1698:the original
1691:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:the original
1648:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1621:
1597:. Retrieved
1591:
1581:
1567:
1556:the original
1526:. Retrieved
1522:the original
1515:
1506:
1495:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1469:the original
1439:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1430:The Guardian
1428:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:the original
1388:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:the original
1355:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1329:the original
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:
1289:
1281:the original
1274:
1250:. Retrieved
1243:the original
1230:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:the original
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1187:the original
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1157:the original
1148:
1128:December 12,
1126:. Retrieved
1119:the original
1110:
1092:the original
1085:
994:Glock switch
970:
961:
937:
920:
900:
884:
859:
838:
809:class action
806:
787:
779:
773:
758:
744:
740:
730:
724:
718:
710:
688:
681:
678:
663:
658:D.C. Circuit
647:
641:
637:
634:Helene White
623:
608:
589:
568:
548:
526:
514:
498:
479:
465:
452:
432:
422:
398:
383:
380:Barack Obama
376:Donald Trump
373:
369:machine guns
349:
325:
313:
311:
290:
273:
271:
257:
207:
179:
155:
137:
120:
112:
108:
107:
101:
68:
59:
35:
18:
6644:Legislation
6596:in the U.S.
6547:Disarmament
6542:Gun control
6239:Handloading
6026:Dummy round
5898:Cooking off
5893:Malfunction
5881:Field strip
5876:Maintenance
5766:Penetration
5729:Match grade
5647:Mathematics
5579:Single-shot
5519:Closed bolt
5433:Scope mount
5396:Holographic
5386:Finderscope
5274:Pistol grip
5252:Speedloader
5106:Telescoping
5086:Breechblock
4959:Gatling gun
4858:Pump action
4499:Single-shot
4422:Combination
3459:www.ksl.com
3107:January 18,
3077:November 4,
2886:November 3,
1051:machinegun.
790:deference.
494:misdemeanor
456:NY SAFE Act
282:machine gun
121:bump firing
109:Bump stocks
6677:Categories
6448:Gun safety
6443:Gunfighter
6234:Centrefire
6216:Cartridges
6196:Snake shot
6136:Round shot
6126:Projectile
6111:Incendiary
6009:Ammunition
5968:Propellant
5936:Obturation
5908:Squib load
5836:ammunition
5674:Accurizing
5610:Ballistics
5524:Electronic
5443:Telescopic
5294:Recoil pad
5153:Firing pin
5128:Bump stock
5091:Breechface
5032:Components
5024:components
4877:Ammunition
4625:Wallet gun
4569:Pepper-box
4514:Spring-gun
4509:Smoothbore
4504:Sleeve gun
4169:October 3,
3972:Justia Law
3365:August 12,
3355:Reason.com
3334:August 12,
3037:Reason.com
3007:Reason.com
2850:"20-51016"
2809:January 2,
1950:October 5,
1335:October 6,
1193:August 27,
1059:References
942:requiring
915:N.M.C.C.A.
893:John Doe (
819:requiring
782:rehearing
751:Aposhian (
682:per curiam
609:Following
529:gun rights
374:President
182:gun stocks
144:The gunman
133:cartridges
117:gun stocks
6488:Gun shops
6438:Forensics
6413:and
6359:Gun shows
6101:Frangible
6091:Expanding
6043:Gas check
6038:Flechette
6021:Cannelure
5946:Gunpowder
5903:Hang fire
5871:Firefight
5724:Lock time
5714:Headspace
5679:Bore axis
5564:Repeating
5514:Open bolt
5428:Magnifier
5314:Auto sear
5220:Wheellock
5215:Flintlock
5193:Half-cock
5148:Extractor
5049:Feed ramp
4979:Tommy Gun
4969:M1 Garand
4904:.410 bore
4868:Sawed-off
4843:Coach gun
4757:Repeating
4750:Polygonal
4674:Automatic
4657:Anti-tank
4542:Derringer
4432:Flare gun
3828:March 14,
3530:March 22,
3499:March 18,
3469:March 18,
3226:August 4,
3137:March 14,
3017:March 27,
2778:March 26,
2747:March 26,
2476:April 28,
2450:April 28,
2424:April 28,
2318:March 13,
2212:August 1,
2202:0362-4331
2166:0190-8286
2137:March 27,
2088:March 31,
2052:USA Today
1971:Roll Call
1748:March 24,
1738:0190-8286
1704:March 24,
1669:March 27,
1659:0362-4331
1628:March 27,
1497:U.S. News
1368:April 11,
1252:March 13,
1166:April 18,
691:deference
626:deference
535:Cargill (
385:USA Today
50:talk page
6649:Politics
6569:Gun laws
6500:Gunsmith
6388:Politics
6307:industry
6229:Caseless
6031:Snap cap
5924:Ignition
5915:Ricochet
5856:Dry fire
5832:Shooting
5759:Velocity
5625:Terminal
5620:External
5584:Slamfire
5569:Revolver
5484:Blowback
5351:Tapering
5326:Silencer
5289:Receiver
5227:Magazine
5183:Foregrip
5173:Freebore
5143:Cylinder
5101:Rotating
5064:Trunnion
4930:Historic
4821:Shotguns
4740:Marksman
4718:Elephant
4620:Starting
4579:Revolver
4547:Duelling
4537:Cane gun
4529:Handguns
4489:Riot gun
4457:Takedown
4442:Long gun
4427:Elephant
4331:glossary
4323:Firearms
4226:Guns.com
4079:Archived
3871:Archived
3866:The Hill
3822:Archived
3706:Archived
3436:Newsweek
3414:June 22,
3273:April 5,
3267:Archived
3262:The Hill
3101:Archived
3071:Archived
3047:June 28,
2880:NBC News
2632:June 24,
2600:June 24,
2594:Archived
2589:The Hill
2567:June 22,
2536:June 16,
2366:Archived
2286:March 8,
2233:CBS News
2171:June 15,
2000:Archived
1995:The Hill
1939:BBC News
1918:July 24,
1907:CBS News
1886:July 24,
1849:June 15,
1769:BBC News
1599:June 15,
1593:ABC News
1528:April 1,
1475:July 24,
1441:July 24,
1405:July 24,
1357:CBS News
1304:June 18,
1029:Slamfire
988:See also
877:Hardin (
684:decision
630:remanded
527:Several
488:enacted
340:CBS News
300:through
131:to fire
44:You may
6636: (
6603:License
6371:Hunting
6319:Society
6299:Society
6276:Wildcat
6271:Pinfire
6201:Spitzer
6131:Raufoss
6073:Bullets
6063:Wadding
5978:Cordite
5956:Rimfire
5886:Fouling
5866:Gunshot
5844:Gunshot
5684:Caliber
5667:Metrics
5598:Physics
5499:Boxlock
5472:Actions
5458:Zeroing
5453:Thermal
5411:Reticle
5381:Diopter
5356:Trigger
5203:Striker
5178:Forearm
5163:Fluting
5133:Chamber
5121:Tilting
5111:Flapper
5071:Bayonet
5059:Threads
4823: (
4745:Rifling
4733:Varmint
4723:Express
4713:Buffalo
4708:Hunting
4691:Carbine
4662:Assault
4637: (
4564:Machine
4484:Pen gun
4479:Net gun
4474:Needler
4466: (
4447:Carbine
4368:History
4351:Firearm
4325: (
4266:Archive
4247:Archive
4141:May 24,
4110:May 24,
4032:May 20,
3900:Archive
3847:Archive
3794:AP News
3773:May 18,
3743:May 18,
3712:May 18,
3681:May 18,
3650:May 18,
3553:Archive
3323:Reuters
2990:Archive
2944:Reuters
2834:July 1,
2654:AP News
2506:July 1,
2107:Archive
2063:May 25,
2033:Archive
1517:Reuters
934:Florida
788:Chevron
780:en banc
775:en banc
745:en banc
741:Chevron
725:Chevron
711:Chevron
703:Gorsuch
689:Chevron
638:Chevron
624:Chevron
490:SB 7026
486:Florida
411:and/or
190:trigger
186:firearm
102:without
90:WASR-10
6433:Deaths
6415:safety
6303:safety
6181:Meplat
6161:Tracer
5988:Ramrod
5941:Primer
5786:Recoil
5749:Energy
5744:Muzzle
5416:Reflex
5373:Sights
5321:Shroud
5304:Safety
5198:Linear
5188:Hammer
5116:Roller
5044:Barrel
4797:Medium
4762:Sniper
4703:Double
4679:Battle
4635:Rifles
4574:Pocket
4552:Pistol
4494:Rotary
4452:Musket
4383:Weapon
4373:Safety
4335:topics
4333:, and
4209:
4190:
2200:
2164:
1736:
1657:
866:stayed
852:Lane (
833:C.F.C.
733:clause
699:Thomas
304:, the
243:
237:
231:
194:recoil
174:recoil
150:(ATF)
125:recoil
6266:Paper
6224:Blank
6191:ABCBC
6176:Minié
6121:HEIAP
6106:Green
6058:Sabot
5791:Group
5699:Gauge
5534:Lever
5509:Break
5406:Laser
5391:Globe
5361:guard
5341:Stock
5336:Choke
5004:Glock
4999:M1911
4984:MP 40
4944:AR-15
4939:AK-47
4802:Heavy
4792:Light
4356:lists
4258:Order
4082:(PDF)
4075:(PDF)
4058:(PDF)
4051:(PDF)
4003:(PDF)
3996:(PDF)
3622:(PDF)
3391:(PDF)
3384:(PDF)
2860:(PDF)
2853:(PDF)
1693:Axios
1559:(PDF)
1552:(PDF)
1246:(PDF)
1239:(PDF)
1160:(PDF)
1153:(PDF)
1122:(PDF)
1115:(PDF)
1035:Notes
714:'
449:State
336:Ipsos
298:Trump
127:of a
52:, or
6634:Laws
6538:Arms
6493:list
6471:list
6311:laws
6259:list
6141:SLAP
6086:Cast
5834:and
5754:Rise
5549:Pump
5494:Bolt
5438:Tang
5401:Iron
5309:Sear
5242:Drum
5237:Clip
5210:Lock
5096:Bolt
5076:Belt
5054:Slug
4916:Slug
4911:Shot
4863:Riot
4825:list
4767:list
4728:Punt
4696:list
4684:list
4667:list
4639:list
4596:list
4584:list
4557:list
4468:list
4327:list
4171:2017
4143:2021
4131:WJXT
4112:2021
4100:WPTV
4034:2021
3979:2021
3954:2021
3929:2022
3879:2019
3830:2019
3775:2021
3745:2021
3714:2021
3683:2021
3652:2021
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