Knowledge

Bunga mas

Source 📝

310: 266: 288: 376: 354: 332: 20: 136:
According to a Kedahan source, the first time a bunga mas was sent, it was sent as a toy for a new-born Siamese prince who was the grandson of Sultan of Kedah himself since his kin, a princess was married to the Siamese king. The rulers of Kedah in the 17th-century considered it to be a token of
219: 55: 250: 133:. The tribute consisted of two small trees made of gold and silver, along with costly gifts of weapons, goods and slaves. 184: 130: 246: 171:, he had offered bunga mas to the Siamese king six times to gain military support for his campaign against the 208: 153: 408: 403: 372: 350: 328: 306: 284: 262: 220:"Setoi (Setul) Mambang Segara Dalam Lintasan Sejarah Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara - PDF Free Download" 413: 126: 149: 137:
friendship. However Siamese kings since instead maintained that it was a recognition of their
172: 8: 114: 242: 82: 160: 164: 122: 19: 94: 145: 110: 397: 118: 47: 28: 27:
sent by one of the northern Malay states to the Siamese court, collection of
90: 32: 311:"69. āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ­āļ™āļąāļĄāļāđŠāļāļ‚āļ­āļ•āļĢāļēāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŦāļąāļ§āđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļąāļž āđāļĨāļ°āļ–āļ§āļēāļĒāļ•āđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđ‰āļ—āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ āđ“" 70: 267:"52. āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ–āļ§āļēāļĒāļ•āđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđ‰āļ—āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ āđ‘ āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļ—āļēāļ™āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­" 16:
Tribute sent to the king of Siam by vassal states in the Malay Peninsula
98: 289:"57. āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ­āļ™āļąāļĄāļāđŠāļ āļ–āļ§āļēāļĒāļ•āđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđ‰āļ—āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ āđ’" 138: 102: 60: 168: 78: 207:, Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 106: 371: 349: 327: 305: 283: 261: 86: 205:
A Malay Mission to Bangkok during the reign of Rama II
237:Leonard Y. Andaya, Barbara Watson Andaya (1984). 395: 144:The practice ended with the establishment of 377:"92. āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ­āļ™āļąāļĄāļāđŠāļāļ–āļ§āļēāļĒāļ•āđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđ‰āļ—āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ āđ–" 355:"85. āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ­āļ™āļąāļĄāļāđŠāļāļ–āļ§āļēāļĒāļ•āđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđ‰āļ—āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ āđ•" 333:"80. āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ­āļ™āļąāļĄāļāđŠāļāļ–āļ§āļēāļĒāļ•āđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđ‰āļ—āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ āđ”" 365: 343: 321: 299: 277: 255: 381:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļžāļ‡āļĻāļēāļ§āļ”āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āļĢāļąāļ•āļ™āđ‚āļāļŠāļīāļ™āļ—āļĢāđŒ āļĢāļąāļŠāļāļēāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 359:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļžāļ‡āļĻāļēāļ§āļ”āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āļĢāļąāļ•āļ™āđ‚āļāļŠāļīāļ™āļ—āļĢāđŒ āļĢāļąāļŠāļāļēāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 337:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļžāļ‡āļĻāļēāļ§āļ”āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āļĢāļąāļ•āļ™āđ‚āļāļŠāļīāļ™āļ—āļĢāđŒ āļĢāļąāļŠāļāļēāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 315:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļžāļ‡āļĻāļēāļ§āļ”āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āļĢāļąāļ•āļ™āđ‚āļāļŠāļīāļ™āļ—āļĢāđŒ āļĢāļąāļŠāļāļēāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 293:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļžāļ‡āļĻāļēāļ§āļ”āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āļĢāļąāļ•āļ™āđ‚āļāļŠāļīāļ™āļ—āļĢāđŒ āļĢāļąāļŠāļāļēāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 271:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļžāļ‡āļĻāļēāļ§āļ”āļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āļĢāļąāļ•āļ™āđ‚āļāļŠāļīāļ™āļ—āļĢāđŒ āļĢāļąāļŠāļāļēāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 77:‎ "golden flowers"), was a form of 233: 231: 229: 18: 396: 197: 81:sent every three years to the king of 226: 13: 14: 425: 43: 373:āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļ—āļīāļžāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒ (āļ‚āļģ āļšāļļāļ™āļ™āļēāļ„) 351:āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļ—āļīāļžāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒ (āļ‚āļģ āļšāļļāļ™āļ™āļēāļ„) 329:āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļ—āļīāļžāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒ (āļ‚āļģ āļšāļļāļ™āļ™āļēāļ„) 307:āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļ—āļīāļžāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒ (āļ‚āļģ āļšāļļāļ™āļ™āļēāļ„) 285:āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļ—āļīāļžāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒ (āļ‚āļģ āļšāļļāļ™āļ™āļēāļ„) 263:āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļ—āļīāļžāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒ (āļ‚āļģ āļšāļļāļ™āļ™āļēāļ„) 212: 1: 190: 46:"golden and silver flowers", 154:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 7: 185:Malaysia–Thailand relations 178: 62:ton mai ngoen ton mai thong 61: 23:A golden tree, part of the 10: 430: 74: 51: 148:in most of the northern 65:), often abbreviated to 167:was crowned Emperor of 152:under the terms of the 203:Cyril Skinner (1983). 35: 239:A History of Malaysia 22: 40:bunga emas dan perak 52:āļ•āđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđ‰āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ•āđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđ‰āļ—āļ­āļ‡ 36: 409:History of Patani 404:Ayutthaya Kingdom 97:, in particular, 59: 421: 385: 384: 369: 363: 362: 347: 341: 340: 325: 319: 318: 303: 297: 296: 281: 275: 274: 259: 253: 235: 224: 223: 216: 210: 201: 76: 64: 54: 53: 45: 429: 428: 424: 423: 422: 420: 419: 418: 394: 393: 391: 389: 388: 370: 366: 348: 344: 326: 322: 304: 300: 282: 278: 260: 256: 236: 227: 218: 217: 213: 202: 198: 193: 181: 173:TÃĒy SÆĄn dynasty 95:Malay Peninsula 17: 12: 11: 5: 427: 417: 416: 414:Malay kingdoms 411: 406: 387: 386: 364: 342: 320: 298: 276: 254: 225: 211: 195: 194: 192: 189: 188: 187: 180: 177: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 426: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 401: 399: 392: 382: 378: 374: 368: 360: 356: 352: 346: 338: 334: 330: 324: 316: 312: 308: 302: 294: 290: 286: 280: 272: 268: 264: 258: 252: 248: 244: 240: 234: 232: 230: 221: 215: 209: 206: 200: 196: 186: 183: 182: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 155: 151: 147: 142: 140: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 91:vassal states 88: 84: 80: 72: 68: 63: 57: 49: 41: 34: 30: 29:Muzium Negara 26: 21: 390: 380: 367: 358: 345: 336: 323: 314: 301: 292: 279: 270: 257: 238: 214: 204: 199: 159:Before Lord 158: 150:Malay states 146:British rule 143: 135: 66: 39: 37: 33:Kuala Lumpur 24: 165:Nguyáŧ…n clan 127:Kubang Pasu 89:) from its 398:Categories 247:0312381212 191:References 161:Nguyáŧ…n Ánh 139:suzerainty 99:Terengganu 115:Nong Chik 83:Ayutthaya 67:bunga mas 25:bunga mas 251:pp.65-68 179:See also 103:Kelantan 169:Vietnam 163:of the 111:Pattani 93:in the 79:tribute 75:ØĻŲˆÚ Ø§ Ų…Øģ 58::  245:  123:Rangae 131:Setul 107:Kedah 243:ISBN 129:and 119:Yala 87:Siam 71:Jawi 56:RTGS 48:Thai 44:lit. 38:The 175:. 73:: 400:: 379:. 375:. 357:. 353:. 335:. 331:. 313:. 309:. 291:. 287:. 269:. 265:. 249:, 241:, 228:^ 156:. 141:. 125:, 121:, 117:, 113:, 109:, 105:, 101:, 50:: 31:, 383:. 361:. 339:. 317:. 295:. 273:. 222:. 85:( 69:( 42:(

Index


Muzium Negara
Kuala Lumpur
Thai
RTGS
Jawi
tribute
Ayutthaya
Siam
vassal states
Malay Peninsula
Terengganu
Kelantan
Kedah
Pattani
Nong Chik
Yala
Rangae
Kubang Pasu
Setul
suzerainty
British rule
Malay states
Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
Nguyáŧ…n Ánh
Nguyáŧ…n clan
Vietnam
TÃĒy SÆĄn dynasty
Malaysia–Thailand relations

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑